TWI776460B - Display firmware update method and system applying the same - Google Patents
Display firmware update method and system applying the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種韌體(firmware)更新方法及其應用系統,且特別是有關於一種用於顯示器的韌體更新方法及其應用系統。 The present invention relates to a firmware updating method and an application system thereof, and in particular, to a firmware updating method for a display and an application system thereof.
韌體是一種嵌入在硬體裝置中的軟體,例如可以是一個被電腦所執行的程式。目前韌體已廣泛應用於各種電子產品中,例如遙控器、計算機、電腦中的鍵盤、顯示器、硬碟、工業機器人等。隨著媒體技術的日新月異,韌體的更新可以確保電子產品的硬體(hard ware)保持在最新的狀態以及確保其相容性,藉以提升硬體效能及可靠性。 Firmware is software embedded in a hardware device, such as a program that is executed by a computer. At present, firmware has been widely used in various electronic products, such as remote controls, computers, keyboards in computers, monitors, hard disks, industrial robots, etc. With the rapid development of media technology, firmware updates can ensure that the hardware of electronic products is kept up-to-date and compatible, thereby improving hardware performance and reliability.
新版韌體的更新資料通常是由硬體製造者或軟體設計者所發布,目的是為了修補舊版韌體的bug、改善效能、增加功能或是改善資安漏洞。典型的韌體更新操作,必須先透過網路或儲存媒介(例如,外接電腦、隨身碟、記憶卡或其他)下載取得新版韌體更新檔案,再通過電流清除、重寫或通過更換儲存媒介的方式來更新硬體裝置中的舊版韌體檔案來實現。 Updates to new firmware are usually released by hardware manufacturers or software designers to fix bugs, improve performance, add functions, or improve security vulnerabilities of older firmware. A typical firmware update operation must first download and obtain a new version of the firmware update file through the network or storage medium (such as an external computer, flash drive, memory card, or others), and then erase, rewrite or replace the storage medium through current. way to update the old firmware file in the hardware device.
以顯示器的韌體更新操作為例,目前使用的韌體更新操作主要有下述三種:第一種方式是使用者將儲存有顯示器新版韌體更新檔案的隨身碟插入顯示器中,再從顯示器的螢幕設定選單(on-screen display,OSD)啟動韌體檔案與程式更新流程。第二種方式是使用者以U通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)連接線外接電腦端以下載新版韌體更新檔案,再藉由外接電腦的指令進行韌體檔案與程式更新。第三種方式是透過網路連結伺服器的方式,採用一個可程式化的網路模組連接到設定好的檔案傳輸協定(File Transfer Protocol,FTP)伺服器來下載新版韌體更新檔案,再由顯示器的影像縮放控制器(scaler)進行韌體檔案與程式更新。 Taking the firmware update operation of the monitor as an example, there are mainly three types of firmware update operations currently used. The on-screen display (OSD) starts the firmware file and program update process. The second method is that the user connects an external computer with a U Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable to download a new version of the firmware update file, and then uses the commands from the external computer to update the firmware file and program. The third method is to connect to the server through the network, using a programmable network module to connect to the set file transfer protocol (File Transfer Protocol, FTP) server to download the new version of the firmware update file, and then Firmware files and program updates are performed by the monitor's image scaling controller (scaler).
然而,由於第一種和第二種韌體更新方式,韌體檔案的存取須通過人為操作外接資料儲存裝置(例如,隨身碟插或電腦記憶體)來執行,便利性較低。而且可能會因為非預期的人為因素導致檔案更新發生錯誤。且外接的資料儲存裝置無法及時更新資料,資料擴充性也不足。採用第三種方式,則需要額外增設網路設備(Network Equipment),例如路由器、防火牆等,來建構特定的可程式化的網路模組和檔案傳輸協定伺服器,徒增顯示器的製造成本。 However, due to the first and second firmware update methods, the access to the firmware file must be performed by manually operating an external data storage device (eg, a USB flash drive or a computer memory), which is less convenient. And there may be errors in the file update due to unexpected human factors. In addition, the external data storage device cannot update the data in time, and the data expansion is also insufficient. In the third method, additional network equipment, such as routers, firewalls, etc., needs to be added to construct a specific programmable network module and a file transfer protocol server, which increases the manufacturing cost of the display.
因此,有需要提供一種先進的顯示器韌體更新方法及其應用系統,來解決習知技術所面臨的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an advanced display firmware update method and an application system thereof to solve the problems faced by the prior art.
本說明書的一實施例係提供一種顯示器韌體更新方法,包括下述步驟:首先,在顯示器的螢幕設定選單中輸入一個遠端通用序列匯流排裝置的位址。之後,採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過區域網路,根據此位址分享(sharing)遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料。再以此韌體更新資料來更新顯示器中的韌體的設定。 An embodiment of the present specification provides a display firmware update method, which includes the following steps: first, input an address of a remote universal serial bus device in a screen setting menu of the display. Afterwards, the USB/IP communication protocol is used to enable the built-in near-end universal serial bus device of the display to share the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device through the local area network according to this address. Then use this firmware update data to update the firmware settings in the monitor.
本說明書的另一實施例係提供一種顯示器韌體更新系統,內建於一顯示器中,包括:影像縮放控制器、螢幕設定選單、通用序列匯流排集線器(USB Hub)以及乙太網路/通用序列匯流排(Ethernet over USB)模組。螢幕設定選單用以輸入遠端通用序列匯流排裝置的位址。顯示器韌體更新系統是採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料,並以此韌體更新資料來更新顯示器中的設定。 Another embodiment of the present specification provides a display firmware update system built in a display, including: an image scaling controller, a screen setting menu, a USB Hub, and an Ethernet/Universal Serial bus (Ethernet over USB) module. The on-screen setup menu is used to enter the address of the remote universal serial bus device. The display firmware update system adopts the USB/IP communication protocol, so that the built-in near-end universal serial bus device of the display can share the remote universal serial bus according to this address through the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus module. Firmware update data in the device, and use this firmware update data to update the settings in the display.
根據上述實施例,本說明書是提供一種顯示器韌體更新方法及其應用系統,是採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料,並以此韌體更新資料來更新顯示器中的設定。 According to the above-mentioned embodiment, this specification provides a display firmware update method and an application system thereof. The USB/IP communication protocol is used to enable the built-in near-end universal serial bus device of the display to connect to the display through the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus. The bus module shares the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device according to this address, and uses the firmware update data to update the settings in the display.
使用者只需採用既有的區域網路,在顯示器的螢幕設定選單指定遠端通用序列匯流排裝置的位址,透過USB/IP通訊協定和通用序列匯流排裝置存取技術來存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置,並開啟韌體更新功能,即可從遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中下載新版韌體更新檔案,完成顯示器的韌體更新操作。無需人為手動下載更新程式與韌體檔案,也不需要外增設網路設備,可以兼顧操作便利性、減少非預期的人為操作錯誤,同時降低設備成本。 The user only needs to use the existing local area network, specify the address of the remote universal serial bus device in the screen setting menu of the display, and access the storage in the USB/IP communication protocol and the universal serial bus device access technology. The remote universal serial bus device is installed, and the firmware update function is turned on, and the new firmware update file can be downloaded from the remote universal serial bus device to complete the firmware update operation of the display. There is no need to manually download update programs and firmware files, and there is no need to add external network equipment. It can take into account the convenience of operation, reduce unexpected human operation errors, and reduce equipment costs.
10:顯示器 10: Display
12:伺服器 12: Server
13:外接電腦主機 13: External computer host
20:顯示器 20: Display
22:伺服器 22: Server
23:外接電腦主機 23: External computer host
30:顯示器 30: Display
32:伺服器 32: Server
33:外接電腦主機 33: External computer host
40:顯示器 40: Display
42:伺服器 42: Server
43:外接電腦主機 43: External computer host
100:顯示器韌體更新系統 100: Monitor firmware update system
101:影像縮放控制器 101: Image scaling controller
102:螢幕設定選單 102: Screen Settings Menu
103:近端通用序列匯流排裝置 103: Proximal Universal Serial Bus Device
103a:上行資料流程埠 103a: Upstream data flow port
103b:上行資料流程埠 103b: Upstream data flow port
104:乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組 104: Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module
104a:乙太網路控制晶片 104a: Ethernet controller chip
104b:RJ45接頭 104b: RJ45 connector
105:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 105: Remote Universal Serial Bus Device
106:區域網路 106: Local Area Network
107:韌體更新資料 107:Firmware update information
200:顯示器韌體更新系統 200: Monitor firmware update system
201:影像縮放控制器 201: Image Zoom Controller
202:螢幕設定選單 202: Screen Settings Menu
203:近端通用序列匯流排裝置 203: Proximal Universal Serial Bus Device
203a:上行資料流程埠 203a: Upstream data flow port
204:乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組 204: Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module
204a:乙太網路控制晶片 204a: Ethernet Controller Chip
204b:RJ45接頭 204b: RJ45 connector
205:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 205: Remote Universal Serial Bus Device
206:區域網路 206: Local Area Network
207:韌體更新資料 207: Firmware update information
208:積體匯流排電路 208: Integrated busbar circuit
217:詢問指令 217: Ask for instructions
300:顯示器韌體更新系統 300: Monitor firmware update system
301:影像縮放控制器 301: Image scaling controller
302:螢幕設定選單 302: Screen settings menu
303:近端通用序列匯流排裝置 303: Proximal Universal Serial Bus Device
303a:上行資料流程埠 303a: Upstream data flow port
304:乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組 304: Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module
304a:乙太網路控制晶片 304a: Ethernet controller chip
304b:RJ45接頭 304b: RJ45 connector
304c:通用序列匯流排主動連接埠 304c: Universal Serial Bus Active Port
305:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 305: Remote Universal Serial Bus Device
306:區域網路 306: Local Area Network
307:韌體更新資料 307: Firmware update data
308:積體匯流排電路 308: Integrated busbar circuit
309:作業系統晶片 309: Operating System Chip
309a:上行資料流程埠 309a: Upstream data flow port
400:顯示器韌體更新系統 400: Display firmware update system
401:影像縮放控制器 401: Image scaling controller
402:螢幕設定選單 402: Screen settings menu
403:近端通用序列匯流排裝置 403: Proximal Universal Serial Bus Device
403a:上行資料流程埠 403a: Upstream data flow port
403b:上行資料流程埠 403b: Uplink data flow port
411:介面裝置控制器 411: Interface Device Controller
404:乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組 404: Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module
404a:乙太網路控制晶片 404a: Ethernet Controller Chip
404b:RJ45接頭 404b: RJ45 connector
404c:通用序列匯流排主動連接埠 404c: Universal Serial Bus Active Port
405:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 405: Remote Universal Serial Bus Device
406:區域網路 406: LAN
407:韌體更新資料 407: Firmware update data
408:人類介面裝置控制器/積體匯流排電路匯流排電路 408: Human Interface Device Controller/Integrated Bus Circuits Bus Circuits
409:作業系統晶片 409: Operating System Chip
410:顯示器更新程式 410: Monitor Updater
417:更新要求 417: Update request
S11:在顯示器的螢幕設定選單中輸入遠端伺服器的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式 S11: Enter the address of the remote server in the screen setting menu of the monitor, and start the firmware update operation program
S12:採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過區域網路,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S12: Using the USB/IP communication protocol, the built-in local universal serial bus device of the monitor can share the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device through the local network according to this address
S121:影像縮放控制器將近端通用序列匯流排裝置中通用序列匯流排集線器上行資料流程埠的主機設定切換至影像縮放控制器 S121: The image scaling controller switches the host setting of the upstream data flow port of the universal serial bus hub in the near-end universal serial bus device to the image scaling controller
S122:由影像縮放控制器執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組和乙太網路連線至伺服器,並且偵測到連接於伺服器上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 S122: Execute the USB/IP client software program by the image scaling controller, connect to the server through the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus module and the Ethernet according to the input address, and detect the connection Remote Universal Serial Bus Device on Server
S123:由影像縮放控制器存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S123: Access the firmware update data stored in the remote universal serial bus device by the image scaling controller
S13:由影像縮放控制器以此韌體更新資料來更新顯示器中的韌體的設定 S13: Update the firmware settings in the monitor with this firmware update data by the image scaling controller
S21:在顯示器的螢幕設定選單中輸入遠端伺服器的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式 S21: Enter the address of the remote server in the screen setting menu of the display, and start the firmware update operation program
S22:採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過區域網路,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S22: Using the USB/IP communication protocol, the built-in local universal serial bus device of the monitor can share the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device through the local area network according to this address
S221:影像縮放控制器通知近端通用序列匯流排裝置開始進行韌體更新操作,並由近端通用序列匯流排裝置向影像縮放控制器詢問儲存新版韌體更新資料之伺服器的位址 S221: The image scaling controller notifies the near-end universal serial bus device to start the firmware update operation, and the near-end universal serial bus device inquires the image scaling controller for the address of the server storing the new firmware update data
S222:近端通用序列匯流排裝置執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組和乙太網路連線至伺服器,且偵測到連接於伺服器上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 S222: The local universal serial bus device executes the USB/IP client software program, according to the input address, connects to the server through the Ethernet/universal serial bus module and the Ethernet, and detects to the remote universal serial bus device connected to the server
S223:近端通用序列匯流排裝置存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S223: The proximal universal serial bus device accesses the firmware update data stored in the remote universal serial bus device
S23:近端通用序列匯流排裝置以韌體更新資料,通過積體匯流排電路來更新顯示器的韌體設定 S23: The firmware of the near-end universal serial bus device is updated with the firmware, and the firmware settings of the display are updated through the integrated bus circuit
S31:在顯示器的螢幕設定選單中輸入遠端伺服器的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式 S31: Enter the address of the remote server in the screen setting menu of the display, and start the firmware update operation program
S32:採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過區域網路,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S32: Using the USB/IP communication protocol, the built-in local universal serial bus device of the monitor can share the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device through the local area network according to this address
S321:影像縮放控制器將乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組的通用序列匯流排主動連接埠切換至作業系統晶片,通知作業系統晶片開始進行韌體更新操作,並告知作業系統晶片儲存新版韌體更新資料之伺服器的位址 S321: The video scaling controller switches the active port of the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus module to the OS chip, notifies the OS chip to start the firmware update operation, and informs the OS chip to store the new version The address of the server for firmware update data
S322:作業系統晶片執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組和乙太網路連線至伺服器,且偵測到連接於伺服器上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 S322: The operating system chip executes the USB/IP client software program, connects to the server through the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus module and the Ethernet network according to the input address, and detects that it is connected to the server Remote Universal Serial Bus Assembly
S323:作業系統晶片存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料,並儲存在自身的快閃記憶體之中 S323: The operating system chip accesses the firmware update data stored in the remote universal serial bus device and stores it in its own flash memory
S33:作業系統晶片以此韌體更新資料,來更新顯示器中的韌體設定 S33: The operating system chip uses this firmware update data to update the firmware settings in the display
S331:作業系統晶片先將自身轉換成通用序列匯流排快閃磁碟機模式,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置偵測到通用序列匯流排快閃磁碟機的上行資料流程埠插入 S331: The operating system chip first converts itself into the universal serial bus flash drive mode, so that the near-end universal serial bus device detects that the upstream data port of the universal serial bus flash drive is inserted
S332:近端通用序列匯流排裝置以韌體更新資料,通過積體匯流排電路(I2C)來更新影像縮放控制器的操作設定 S332: The near-end universal serial bus device updates the data with firmware, and updates the operation settings of the image scaling controller through the integrated bus circuit (I 2 C)
S41:在顯示器的螢幕設定選單中輸入遠端伺服器的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式 S41: Enter the address of the remote server in the screen setting menu of the display, and start the firmware update operation program
S42:採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過區域網路,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料 S42: Using the USB/IP communication protocol, the built-in local universal serial bus device of the monitor can share the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device through the local area network according to this address
S421A:影像縮放控制器,通過近端通用序列匯流排裝置,將遠端伺服器的位址傳送至作業系統晶片 S421A: Image scaling controller, transmits the address of the remote server to the operating system chip through the near-end general purpose serial bus device
S421B:影像縮放控制器將乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組的通用序列匯流排主動連接埠切換至作業系統晶片 S421B: Video Scaling Controller Switches the USB Active Port of the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module to the OS Chip
S422:作業系統晶片執行USB/IP server軟體程式,遠端伺服器響應該作業系統晶片的更新要求,開啟遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料,並連線至作業系統晶片 S422: The operating system chip executes the USB/IP server software program, and the remote server responds to the update request of the operating system chip, opens the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device, and connects to the operating system chip
S423:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的顯示器更新程式開啟韌體更新資料 S423: The display updater in the remote universal serial bus device opens the firmware update data
S43:顯示器更新程式以此韌體更新資料,來更新顯示器中的韌體 S43: The display updater uses this firmware update data to update the firmware in the display
S431:顯示器更新程式經由人類介面裝置控制器傳送命令和韌體更新資料以更新顯示器中的韌體設定 S431: The display updater sends commands and firmware update data via the human interface device controller to update the firmware settings in the display
S432:將近端通用序列匯流排裝置上行資料流程埠的主機設定切換至先前的外接電腦主機 S432: Switch the host setting of the upstream data flow port of the near-end universal serial bus device to the previous external computer host
為了對本說明書之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統的方塊圖;第1B圖係繪示採用第1A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統進行顯示器韌體更新的步驟流程圖;第2A圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統的方塊圖;第2B圖係繪示採用第2A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統進行顯示器韌體更新的步驟流程圖;第3A圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統的方塊圖; 第3B圖係繪示採用第3A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統進行顯示器韌體更新的步驟流程圖;第4A圖係根據本說明書的再一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統的方塊圖;以及第4B圖係繪示採用第4A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統進行顯示器韌體更新的步驟流程圖。 In order to have a better understanding of the above-mentioned and other aspects of this specification, the following specific embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows: FIG. 1A shows a display firmware update according to an embodiment of this specification. A block diagram of the system; FIG. 1B is a flowchart showing the steps of updating the display firmware using the display firmware updating system described in FIG. 1A ; FIG. 2A is a display according to another embodiment of the present specification. A block diagram of a firmware update system; FIG. 2B is a flowchart showing the steps of updating the display firmware using the display firmware update system described in FIG. 2A ; FIG. 3A is according to another embodiment of this specification. A block diagram of a display firmware update system; Fig. 3B is a flow chart showing the steps of updating the display firmware by using the display firmware updating system described in Fig. 3A; Fig. 4A is a flowchart of a display firmware updating system according to still another embodiment of the present specification. A block diagram; and FIG. 4B is a flowchart showing the steps of updating the display firmware by using the display firmware updating system described in FIG. 4A .
本說明書是提供一種顯示器韌體更新方法及其應用系統,可以提高顯示器韌體更新操作的便利性、減少非預期的人為操作錯誤以及降低設備成本。為了對本說明書之上述實施例及其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉複數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。 This specification provides a display firmware update method and an application system thereof, which can improve the convenience of display firmware update operation, reduce unexpected human operation errors and reduce equipment costs. In order to make the above-mentioned embodiments and other objects, features and advantages of the present specification more clearly understood, a plurality of preferred embodiments are exemplified below and described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
但必須注意的是,這些特定的實施案例與方法,並非用以限定本發明。本發明仍可採用其他特徵、元件、方法及參數來加以實施。較佳實施例的提出,僅係用以例示本發明的技術特徵,並非用以限定本發明的申請專利範圍。該技術領域中具有通常知識者,將可根據以下說明書的描述,在不脫離本發明的精神範圍內,作均等的修飾與變化。在不同實施例與圖式之中,相同的元件,將以相同的元件符號加以表示。 However, it must be noted that these specific implementation cases and methods are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention may still be practiced with other features, elements, methods and parameters. The preferred embodiments are provided only to illustrate the technical features of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field will be able to make equivalent modifications and changes based on the description of the following specification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In different embodiments and drawings, the same elements will be represented by the same element symbols.
請參照第1A圖和第1B圖,第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統100的方塊圖。第1B圖
係繪示採用第1A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統100進行顯示器10韌體更新的步驟流程圖。在本實施例中,顯示器韌體更新系統100係內建於一顯示器10中,其至少包括:影像縮放控制器101、螢幕設定選單102、近端通用序列匯流排裝置103以及乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組104。
Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a display
影像縮放控制器101是一種內建於顯示器10中的韌體。用於處理輸入顯示器10的影像訊號,以提供不同影像訊號(例如HDMI訊號和DP訊號)之間解析度與頻率轉換與調適的功能。藉由改變影像訊號的放大倍率和垂直解析度,以使輸出的影像訊號內容適合於目前顯示器10顯示螢幕的解析度,進而顯示出正常的影像。在本實施例中,影像縮放控制器101,可以支援遠端網路驅動程式介面規範(Remote Network Driver Interface Specification,RNDIS)通信協議,並執行USB/IP client軟體程式。
The
螢幕設定選單102是一種內建於顯示器10中,採用螢幕選單方式對顯示器10的各項顯示模式、工作指標或參數(包括色彩、模式、幾何形狀等)進行切換調整的操作模組。當使用者按下顯示器10的選單(Menu)鍵後,可以由顯示器10的顯示螢幕中彈出各項調節項目信息的矩形選單。通過該選單修改或調整顯示器102各項顯示模式、工作指標或參數,從而使顯示器10達到最佳的使用狀態。在本實施例中,螢幕設定選單102具有發動韌體更新的功能。通過在矩形選單中輸入儲存新版韌體更新資
料106之伺服器12的位址,啟動後續由影像縮放控制器101所主導的韌體更新操作。
The
近端通用序列匯流排裝置103可以是一種通用序列匯流排集線器,連接至影像縮放控制器101和乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組104,且包含兩個可供切換的上行資料流程埠(upstream port)103a和103b。其中,上行資料流程埠103a連接至影像縮放控制器101;上行資料流程埠103b可以連接至外接電腦主機13;且影像縮放控制器101支援USB On-The-Go(OTG)規範,可以透過ID腳位來辨識兩個上行資料流程埠103a和103b目前的操作模式,例如,主機(host)或是周邊裝置(device)設定,並且對二者進行主/從切換。
The near-end universal
乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組104可以通過區域網路106與遠端的伺服器12連接。在本實施例中,區域網路106可以是乙太網路。乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組104包括一個乙太網路控制晶片104a以及一個RJ45接頭104b,用於與區域網路106連接以進行網路數據傳輸。
The Ethernet/Universal
伺服器12可以執行USB/IP sever軟體程式,並且容許遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105插接於其上。遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105可以是一種具有通用序列匯流排集線器的資料儲存裝置,例如快閃記憶體,並且儲存有要進行顯示器韌體更新操作的新版韌體更新資料(例如,新版韌體更新檔案和/或程式)107。
The
如第1B圖所繪示,顯示器韌體更新方法包括下述步驟:首先,在顯示器10的螢幕設定選單102中輸入遠端伺服器12(包含遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105)的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式(參照步驟S11)。之後,採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置103,通過區域網路106,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105中的韌體更新資料107(參照步驟S12)。
As shown in FIG. 1B , the display firmware update method includes the following steps: First, enter the address of the remote server 12 (including the remote universal serial bus device 105 ) in the
在本實施例中,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置103分享韌體更新資料107(步驟S12)的過程,包括下述子步驟:首先,影像縮放控制器101將近端通用序列匯流排裝置103中通用序列匯流排集線器上行資料流程埠103a的主機設定,切換至影像縮放控制器101(參照步驟S121)。接著,再由影像縮放控制器101執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組104和區域網路106的乙太網路,連線至伺服器12,並且偵測到連接於伺服器12上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105(參照步驟S122)。之後,由影像縮放控制器101存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置105中的韌體更新資料107(參照步驟S123)。
In this embodiment, the process of making the near-end universal
後續,再由影像縮放控制器101以此韌體更新資料107來更新顯示器10中的韌體(例如,影像縮放控制器101)設定(步驟S13)。
Subsequently, the
請參照第2A圖和第2B圖,第2A圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統200的方塊圖。第2B圖係繪示採用第2A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統200進行顯示器20韌體更新的步驟流程圖。顯示器韌體更新系統200係內建於一顯示器20中,其至少包括:影像縮放控制器201、螢幕設定選單202、近端通用序列匯流排裝置203以及乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組204。
Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a display
在本實施例中,螢幕設定選單202具有發動韌體更新的功能。通過在矩形選單中輸入儲存新版韌體更新資料206之伺服器12的位址,啟動後續由近端通用序列匯流排裝置203所主導的韌體更新操作。
In this embodiment, the
近端通用序列匯流排裝置203可以是一種通用序列匯流排集線器,連接至影像縮放控制器201和乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組204,且包含一個連接至外接電腦主機23的上行資料流程埠203a。在本實施例中,近端通用序列匯流排裝置203可以支援遠端網路驅動程式介面規範通信協議,並執行USB/IP client軟體程式,且能支援積體匯流排電路(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)208來對影像縮放控制器201進行更新操作。
The near-end universal
乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組204可以通過區域網路206與遠端的伺服器22連接。在本實施例中,區域網路206可以是乙太網路。乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組204包括一個乙
太網路控制晶片204a以及一個RJ45接頭204b,用於與區域網路206連接以進行網路數據傳輸。
The Ethernet/Universal
伺服器22可以執行USB/IP sever軟體程式,並且容許遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205插接於其上。遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205可以是一種具有通用序列匯流排集線器的資料儲存裝置,例如快閃記憶體,並且儲存有要進行顯示器的韌體更新操作的新版韌體更新資料(例如,新版韌體更新檔案和/或程式)207。
The
如第2B圖所繪示,顯示器韌體更新方法包括下述步驟:首先,在顯示器20的螢幕設定選單202中輸入遠端伺服器22(包含遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205)的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式(參照步驟S21)。之後,採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置203,通過區域網路206,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205中的韌體更新資料207(參照步驟S22)。
As shown in FIG. 2B, the display firmware update method includes the following steps: first, input the address of the remote server 22 (including the remote universal serial bus device 205) in the
在本實施例中,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置203分享韌體更新資料207的過程(步驟S22),包括下述子步驟:首先,影像縮放控制器201通過通用型之輸入輸出(General-Purpose Input/Output)介面(未繪示),通知近端通用序列匯流排裝置203開始進行韌體更新操作,並由近端通用序列匯流排裝置203向影像縮放控制器201發出詢問指令217,詢問儲存新版韌體更新資料206之伺服器12的位址,以及有關影像縮放控制器201的資
訊,例如影像縮放控制器201目前的操作模式(model)(參照步驟S221)。
In this embodiment, the process of making the near-end general
接著,由近端通用序列匯流排裝置203執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組204和區域網路206的乙太網路連線至伺服器22,並且偵測到連接於伺服器22上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205(參照步驟S222)。之後,由近端通用序列匯流排裝置203存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置205中的韌體更新資料207(參照步驟S223)。並且比對韌體更新資料207內容是否適用於影像縮放控制器201目前的操作模式。
Next, the USB/IP client software program is executed by the near-end universal
後續,再由近端通用序列匯流排裝置203以此韌體更新資料207,通過積體匯流排電路208來更新顯示器20中的韌體(例如,影像縮放控制器201)設定(步驟S23)。
Afterwards, the
請參照第3A圖和第3B圖,第3A圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統300的方塊圖。第3B圖係繪示採用第3A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統300進行顯示器30韌體更新的步驟流程圖。顯示器韌體更新系統300係內建於一顯示器30中,其至少包括:影像縮放控制器301、螢幕設定選單302、近端通用序列匯流排裝置303、乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304以及作業系統(System on a Chip,SoC)晶片309。
Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. FIG. 3A is a block diagram of a display
在本實施例中,螢幕設定選單302具有發動韌體更新的功能。通過在矩形選單中輸入儲存新版韌體更新資料306之伺服器32的位址,啟動後續由作業系統晶片309所主導的韌體更新操作。
In this embodiment, the
近端通用序列匯流排裝置303可以是一種通用序列匯流排集線器,連接至影像縮放控制器301、乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304和作業系統晶片309,且包含一個連接至外接電腦主機33的上行資料流程埠303a。在本實施例中,近端通用序列匯流排裝置303可以支援積體匯流排電路(I2C)308來對影像縮放控制器301進行更新操作。
The near-end universal
乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304,分別與作業系統晶片309和近端通用序列匯流排裝置303連接,並且通過區域網路306與遠端的伺服器32連接。在本實施例中,區域網路306可以是乙太網路。乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304包括一個乙太網路控制晶片304a以及一個RJ45接頭304b,用於與區域網路306連接以進行網路數據傳輸。
The Ethernet/Universal
伺服器32可以執行USB/IP sever軟體程式,且容許遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305插接於其上。遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305可以是一種具有通用序列匯流排集線器的資料儲存裝置,例如快閃記憶體,並且儲存有要進行顯示器的韌體更新操作的新版韌體更新資料(例如,新版韌體更新檔案和/或程式)307。
The
作業系統晶片309分別與影像縮放控制器301、近端通用序列匯流排裝置303和乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304連接。在本實施例中,作業系統晶片309可以是一種系統單晶片(System on a Chip,SoC),可支援遠端網路驅動程式介面規範通信協議,並執行USB/IP client軟體程式,將作業系統晶片309自身轉換成一種以上行資料流程埠309a連接至近端通用序列匯流排裝置303的通用序列匯流排快閃磁碟機(USB flash drive)。
The
如第3B圖所繪示,顯示器韌體更新方法包括下述步驟:首先,在顯示器30的螢幕設定選單302中輸入遠端伺服器32(包含遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305)的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式(參照步驟S31)。之後,採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置303,通過區域網路306,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305中的韌體更新資料307(參照步驟S32)。
As shown in FIG. 3B, the display firmware update method includes the following steps: first, input the address of the remote server 32 (including the remote universal serial bus device 305) in the
在本實施例中,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置303分享韌體更新資料307的過程(步驟S32),包括下述子步驟:首先,影像縮放控制器301將乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304的(虛擬)通用序列匯流排主動連接埠(active USB port)304c切換至作業系統晶片309,並通知作業系統晶片309開始進行韌體更新操作,且由影像縮放控制器301告知作業系統晶片309儲存新版韌體更新資料307之伺服器32的位址,以及有關影像縮放控制器
301的資訊,例如影像縮放控制器301目前的操作模式(參照步驟S321)。
In this embodiment, the process of making the near-end universal
接著,由作業系統晶片309執行USB/IP client軟體程式,根據所輸入的位址,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組304和區域網路306的乙太網路連線至伺服器32,且偵測到連接於伺服器22上的遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305(參照步驟S322)。之後,由作業系統晶片309存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置305中的韌體更新資料307,並儲存在自身的快閃記憶體(未繪示)之中(參照步驟S323)。
Next, the
後續,由作業系統晶片309以此韌體更新資料307,來更新顯示器30中的韌體(例如,影像縮放控制器301)設定(參照步驟S33)。在本實施例中,作業系統晶片309先將自身轉換成通用序列匯流排快閃磁碟機模式,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置303偵測到通用序列匯流排快閃磁碟機(作業系統晶片309)的上行資料流程埠309a插入(參見步驟S331)。再由近端通用序列匯流排裝置303以此韌體更新資料306,通過積體匯流排電路(I2C)308來更新影像縮放控制器301的操作設定(參見步驟S332)。
Subsequently, the
請參照第4A圖和第4B圖,第4A圖係根據本說明書的再一實施例所繪示的一種顯示器韌體更新系統400的方塊圖。第4B圖係繪示採用第4A圖所述顯示器韌體更新系統400進行顯示器40韌體更新的步驟流程圖。顯示器韌體更新系統400係內建於一顯示器40中,其至少包括:影像縮放控制器401、螢
幕設定選單402、近端通用序列匯流排裝置403、乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404以及作業系統晶片409。
Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A is a block diagram of a display
在本實施例中,。螢幕設定選單402具有發動韌體更新的功能。通過在矩形選單中輸入儲存新版韌體更新資料406之伺服器42的位址,啟動後續由作業系統晶片409所主導的韌體更新操作。
In this embodiment, . The
近端通用序列匯流排裝置403可以是一種通用序列匯流排集線器,連接至影像縮放控制器401、乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404和作業系統晶片409,且包含兩個可供切換的上行資料流程埠403a和403b。其中,上行資料流程埠403a連接至作業系統晶片409;上行資料流程埠403b可以連接至外接電腦主機43。在本實施例中,近端通用序列匯流排裝置403支援人類介面裝置控制器(Human Interface Device,HID controller)411,並通過人類介面裝置控制器/積體匯流排電路匯流排(HID over I2C)408與影像縮放控制器401連接,且通過二者來更新顯示器40中的韌體的設定。
The near-end universal
乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404,分別連接至作業系統晶片409和近端通用序列匯流排裝置403,且通過區域網路406與遠端伺服器42連接。在本實施例中,區域網路406可以是乙太網路。乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404包括一個乙太網路控制晶片404a以及一個RJ45接頭404b,用於與區域網路406連接以進行網路數據傳輸。
The Ethernet/Universal
遠端伺服器42可以執行USB/IP client軟體程式,並且容許遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405插接於其上。遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405可以是一種具有通用序列匯流排集線器的資料儲存裝置,例如快閃記憶體,並且儲存有要進行顯示器的韌體更新操作的新版韌體更新資料(例如,新版韌體更新檔案和/或程式)407。
The
作業系統晶片409分別與影像縮放控制器401、近端通用序列匯流排裝置403和乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404連接。在本實施例中,作業系統晶片409可以是一種系統單晶片,可支援遠端網路驅動程式介面規範通信協議,並執行USB/IP server軟體程式,並且共享近端通用序列匯流排裝置403的人類介面裝置控制器411。
The
如第4B圖所繪示,顯示器韌體更新方法包括下述步驟:首先,在顯示器40的螢幕設定選單402中輸入遠端伺服器42(包含遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405)的位址,並啟動韌體更新操作程式(參照步驟S41)。之後,採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器40內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置403,通過區域網路406,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的韌體更新資料407來對影像縮放控制器401進行更新操作(參照步驟S42)。
As shown in FIG. 4B, the display firmware update method includes the following steps: first, input the address of the remote server 42 (including the remote universal serial bus device 405) in the
如第4B圖所繪示,使近端通用序列匯流排裝置403分享韌體更新資料407的過程(步驟S22),包括下述子步驟:首先,由影像縮放控制器401,通過近端通用序列匯流排裝置
403(通用序列匯流排集線器),將遠端伺服器42的位址傳送至作業系統晶片409開始進行韌體更新操作(參照步驟S421A)。在本實施例中,可以由影像縮放控制器401將近端通用序列匯流排裝置403(通用序列匯流排集線器)上行資料流程埠403a的主機設定切換至作業系統晶片409,再通過人類介面裝置控制器/積體匯流排電路(HID over I2C)匯流排408和近端通用序列匯流排裝置403,將遠端伺服器42的位址傳送至作業系統晶片409,開始進行韌體更新操作。在一些實施例中,影像縮放控制器401,還可以同時將乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組404的通用序列匯流排主動連接埠404c切換至作業系統晶片409(參照步驟S421B)。
As shown in FIG. 4B , the process of sharing the
接著,由作業系統晶片409執行USB/IP server軟體程式,遠端伺服器42響應該作業系統晶片409的更新要求417,開啟遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的韌體更新資料,並連線至作業系統晶片409(參照步驟S422)。在本實施例中,作業系統晶片409執行USB/IP server軟體程式,將更新要求417傳送至遠端伺服器42,並開啟儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的顯示器更新程式410。顯示器更新程式410則在收到更新要求417之後,經由封包來源得知作業系統晶片409的位址,命令遠端伺服器42執行USB/IP client軟體程式,連線至作業系統晶片409。
Next, the
之後,遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的顯示器更新程式410,開啟韌體更新資料407(參照步驟S423)。在本實施
例中,遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的顯示器更新程式410,會先偵測到作業系統晶片409與近端通用序列匯流排裝置403共享的人類介面裝置控制器411後,會經由人類介面裝置控制器411傳送命令以取得有關顯示器40的資料,並根據顯示器402的資料開啟相對應的韌體更新檔案。
Afterwards, the
後續,遠端通用序列匯流排裝置405中的顯示器更新程式410經由人類介面裝置控制器411傳送更新命令和韌體更新資料407,以更新顯示器405中的韌體設定(參見步驟S431)。再將近端通用序列匯流排裝置403(通用序列匯流排集線器)上行資料流程埠403a的主機設定切換至先前的外接電腦主機43(參見步驟S432)。
Subsequently, the
根據上述實施例,本說明書是提供一種顯示器韌體更新方法及其應用系統,是採用USB/IP通訊協定,使顯示器內建的近端通用序列匯流排裝置,通過乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組,根據此位址分享遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中的韌體更新資料,並以此韌體更新資料來更新顯示器中的設定。 According to the above-mentioned embodiment, this specification provides a display firmware update method and an application system thereof. The USB/IP communication protocol is used to enable the built-in near-end universal serial bus device of the display to connect to the display through the Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus. The bus module shares the firmware update data in the remote universal serial bus device according to this address, and uses the firmware update data to update the settings in the display.
使用者只需採用既有的區域網路,在顯示器的螢幕設定選單指定遠端通用序列匯流排裝置的位址,透過USB/IP通訊協定和通用序列匯流排裝置存取技術來存取儲存於遠端通用序列匯流排裝置,並開啟韌體更新功能,即可從遠端通用序列匯流排裝置中下載新版韌體更新檔案,完成顯示器的韌體更新操作。無需人為手動下載更新程式與韌體檔案,也不需要外增設網路設 備,可以兼顧操作便利性、減少非預期的人為操作錯誤,同時降低設備成本。 The user only needs to use the existing local area network, specify the address of the remote universal serial bus device in the screen setting menu of the display, and access the storage in the USB/IP communication protocol and the universal serial bus device access technology. The remote universal serial bus device is installed, and the firmware update function is turned on, and the new firmware update file can be downloaded from the remote universal serial bus device to complete the firmware update operation of the display. There is no need to manually download update programs and firmware files, and no additional network equipment is required. equipment, which can take into account the convenience of operation, reduce unexpected human operation errors, and reduce equipment costs.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何該技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10:顯示器 10: Display
12:伺服器 12: Server
13:外接電腦主機 13: External computer host
100:顯示器韌體更新系統 100: Monitor firmware update system
101:影像縮放控制器 101: Image scaling controller
102:螢幕設定選單 102: Screen Settings Menu
103:近端通用序列匯流排裝置 103: Proximal Universal Serial Bus Device
103a:上行資料流程埠 103a: Upstream data flow port
103b:上行資料流程埠 103b: Upstream data flow port
104:乙太網路/通用序列匯流排模組 104: Ethernet/Universal Serial Bus Module
104a:乙太網路控制晶片 104a: Ethernet controller chip
104b:RJ45接頭 104b: RJ45 connector
105:遠端通用序列匯流排裝置 105: Remote Universal Serial Bus Device
106:區域網路 106: Local Area Network
107:韌體更新資料 107:Firmware update information
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TW201319943A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Top Victory Invest Ltd | Method for updating display device firmware using touch module of display device |
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TW201319943A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Top Victory Invest Ltd | Method for updating display device firmware using touch module of display device |
TW201327389A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | System with firmware updated function, electronic device, and method therefor |
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