TWI775669B - Method and system for dynamically switching transmission modes to increase reliability in unlicensed controlled environments - Google Patents

Method and system for dynamically switching transmission modes to increase reliability in unlicensed controlled environments Download PDF

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TWI775669B
TWI775669B TW110141737A TW110141737A TWI775669B TW I775669 B TWI775669 B TW I775669B TW 110141737 A TW110141737 A TW 110141737A TW 110141737 A TW110141737 A TW 110141737A TW I775669 B TWI775669 B TW I775669B
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transmission
weight
user equipment
value
transmission quality
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TW202320573A (en
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李昆鴻
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財團法人資訊工業策進會
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/188—Time-out mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention is a method and a system for dynamically switching transmission modes to increase reliability in unlicensed controlled environments (UCE). The system includes a user equipment (UE) to execute the method. When a next generation Node B (gNB) cannot successfully receive or decode data transmitted by the UE, the UE will receive a dynamic grant (DG) signal transmitted by the gNB. Therefore, when the UE can receive the DG signal, the UE will start a configured grant (CG) timer and count a CG counter, and the UE will calculate a CG weight. The UE further determines communication quality between the UE and the gNB according to the CG weight. When the CG weight is greater than a CG threshold, the UE determines communication quality is bad, and the UE will switch to a CG transmission mode to increase reliability for transmitting the data. Therefore, spectrum usage efficiency in the UCE can be improved.

Description

在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度 的方法及系統 Dynamically switch transmission modes to improve reliability in a controlled environment of unlicensed spectrum method and system

本案係有關於一種切換傳輸模式的方法及系統，尤其是一種在非授權頻譜之控制環境(unlicensed controlled environments；UCE)中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法及系統。 This case relates to a method and system for switching transmission modes, especially a method and system for dynamically switching transmission modes in unlicensed controlled environments (UCE) to improve reliability.

在第五代(5G)通訊技術標準的規範下，當用戶設備(User Equipment；UE)傳送上行(uplink)無線電訊號至基地台(next generation Node B；gNB)時，至少包含有兩種傳輸方式，其一為超可靠低延遲通訊的配置授權傳輸模式(ultra-reliable and low latency communications configured grant mode；URLLC CG mode)，另一為在非授權頻譜中使用新無線電配置授權傳輸模式(new radio unlicensed configured grant mode；NR-U CG mode)。 Under the specification of the fifth generation (5G) communication technology standard, when a user equipment (User Equipment; UE) transmits an uplink radio signal to a base station (next generation Node B; gNB), there are at least two transmission methods. , one is the ultra-reliable and low latency communications configured grant mode (ultra-reliable and low latency communications configured grant mode; URLLC CG mode), and the other is the use of the new radio unlicensed transmission mode in the unlicensed spectrum. configured grant mode; NR-U CG mode).

超可靠低延遲通訊的配置授權傳輸模式(URLLC CG mode)係使用於授權頻譜中，以在無線電通道的通訊品質良好的狀況下，解決延遲的問題。而新無線電配置授權傳輸模式(NR-U CG mode)則使用於非授權頻譜中，以在無線電通道的通訊品質不良的狀況下，解決可靠度的問題。 The ultra-reliable and low-latency communication configuration licensed transmission mode (URLLC CG mode) is used in licensed spectrum to solve the delay problem when the communication quality of the radio channel is good. The New Radio Configuration Licensed Transmission Mode (NR-U CG mode) is used in the unlicensed spectrum to solve the reliability problem when the communication quality of the radio channel is poor.

但由於在非授權頻譜之控制環境(unlicensed controlled environments；UCE)中，無線電通道的通訊品質會不斷的變化，例如常會有無法預期的雜訊干擾，導致無線電通道的通訊品質下降，但若是在無雜訊干擾的情況下，無線電通道的通訊品質又能維持良好。因此，若僅使用單一的傳輸模式，則容易造成延遲時間過長或是傳輸的可靠度太差。 However, in the unlicensed controlled environment (UCE), the communication quality of the radio channel will change constantly. For example, there is often unpredictable noise interference, which will lead to the degradation of the communication quality of the radio channel. In the case of noise interference, the communication quality of the radio channel can be maintained well. Therefore, if only a single transmission mode is used, the delay time may be too long or the transmission reliability may be too poor.

例如，若用戶設備是使用URLLC的配置授權傳輸模式傳送上行無線電訊號至基地台。當有雜訊干擾的情況下，無線電通道的通訊品質變得不良，此時，若使用URLLC配置授權傳輸模式雖能減少延遲時間，但會造成可靠度的下降。因此，若僅使用單一的傳輸模式，則容易造成延遲時間過長或是傳輸的可靠度太差。 For example, if the UE transmits the uplink radio signal to the base station using the URLLC configuration authorization transmission mode. When there is noise interference, the communication quality of the radio channel becomes poor. At this time, using URLLC to configure the authorized transmission mode can reduce the delay time, but it will cause a decrease in reliability. Therefore, if only a single transmission mode is used, the delay time may be too long or the transmission reliability may be too poor.

為此，現有用戶設備傳送上行無線電訊號至基地台的傳輸方式仍需進一步之改良。 Therefore, the existing transmission method of the user equipment for transmitting the uplink radio signal to the base station still needs to be further improved.

有鑑於上述問題，本案提供一種在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法及系統，在無線電通道其通訊品質存在變動可能的環境下，基於無線電通道的通訊品質自動的動態切換用戶設備傳送上行無線電訊號至基地台的傳輸模式，藉此有效地提升在非授權頻譜之控制環境(UCE)中的頻譜使用效率。 In view of the above problems, this case provides a method and system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment. In an environment where the communication quality of the radio channel may change, the user equipment can be automatically and dynamically switched based on the communication quality of the radio channel. A transmission mode for transmitting uplink radio signals to base stations, thereby effectively improving spectrum usage efficiency in an unlicensed spectrum control environment (UCE).

在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統係包含有一用戶設備，且係由用戶設備執行在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法。當用戶設備執行在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法時，係由用戶設備執行一第一配置授權(Configured Grant；CG)傳輸模式，且由用戶設備執行以下步驟：傳送一新資料至一基地台；判斷是否接收到基地台 發送的一動態授權(dynamic grant；DG)訊號；當接收到動態授權訊號時，啟動一CG計時器，並增加一CG計數器的一計數值，且重設一傳輸成功計數器的一傳輸成功計數值，再根據CG計時器的一計時時間及CG計數器的計數值計算一CG權重值，並判斷CG權重值是否大於或等於一CG門檻值；當CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值時，切換至一第二CG傳輸模式；當CG權重值小於CG門檻值時，傳送一重傳資料至基地台。 A system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment includes a user equipment, and the user equipment executes a method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment. When the user equipment executes the method of dynamically switching the transmission mode in the unlicensed spectrum control environment, the user equipment executes a first Configured Grant (CG) transmission mode, and the user equipment executes the following steps: transmitting a new data to a base station; determine whether the base station is received A dynamic grant (DG) signal is sent; when the dynamic grant signal is received, a CG timer is started, a count value of a CG counter is incremented, and a transfer success count value of a transmission success counter is reset , and then calculate a CG weight value according to a timing time of the CG timer and the count value of the CG counter, and determine whether the CG weight value is greater than or equal to a CG threshold value; when the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, switch to A second CG transmission mode; when the CG weight value is less than the CG threshold value, transmit a retransmission data to the base station.

CG權重值係根據以下公式計算：W1=a1×timer1+b1×counter1；

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0005-1
W1係CG權重值，a1係一計時權重，b1係一計數權重，timer_current係計時時間，為計時器啟動後，紀錄到目前為止已經過的時間，timer_max係一預設最大等待時間，counter_current係計數值，為計數器啟動後，紀錄到目前為止傳送失敗的次數，counter_max係一預設最多容許失敗次數，a1+b1=1。 The CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula: W 1 = a 1× timer 1+ b 1× counter 1 ;
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0005-1
 W 1 is the CG weight value, a 1 is the timing weight, b 1 is the counting weight, timer_current is the timing time, after the timer is started, the time elapsed so far is recorded, and timer_max is a preset The maximum waiting time, counter_current is the count value, which is the number of failed transmissions recorded so far after the counter is started, and counter_max is a preset maximum allowable number of failures , a 1+ b 1=1.

CG門檻值係根據以下公式計算：TH 1=MAX[a1,b1]；TH 1係CG門檻值。 The CG threshold is calculated according to the following formula: TH 1 = MAX [ a 1 , b 1] ; TH 1 is the CG threshold.

由於當基地台接收到用戶設備傳送的資料時，基地台會解碼用戶設備傳送的資料。而當基地台無法成功解碼資料時，基地台便會產生動態授權(DG)訊號，並發送DG訊號至用戶設備。因此當用戶設備接收到DG訊號時，代表基地台無法成功解碼資料，也就是說，用戶設備並未成功地將資料傳送至基地台。此時，用戶設備便會啟動CG計時器並增加CG計數器的計數值，並判斷CG權重值是否大於或等於CG門檻值。而當用戶設備判斷CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值時，代表用戶設備傳送資料至基地台的失敗次數較多，故可判斷應是目前無線電通道的通訊品質較差，導致用戶設備傳送資料至基地台的失敗次 數較多。此時，用戶設備便會切換至第二CG傳輸模式，並藉由第二CG傳輸模式提高傳輸資料的可靠度。 Because when the base station receives the data transmitted by the user equipment, the base station will decode the data transmitted by the user equipment. When the base station cannot successfully decode the data, the base station will generate a dynamic authorization (DG) signal and send the DG signal to the user equipment. Therefore, when the user equipment receives the DG signal, it means that the base station cannot successfully decode the data, that is, the user equipment has not successfully transmitted the data to the base station. At this time, the user equipment will start the CG timer, increase the count value of the CG counter, and determine whether the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value. When the user equipment determines that the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, it means that the user equipment fails to transmit data to the base station more frequently, so it can be judged that the current communication quality of the radio channel is poor, causing the user equipment to transmit data to the base station. failures more. At this time, the user equipment switches to the second CG transmission mode, and the reliability of the transmission data is improved by the second CG transmission mode.

舉例來說，第二CG傳輸模式可為在非授權頻譜中使用新無線電的配置授權傳輸模式(NR-U CG mode)。因此，當通訊品質較差時，便可藉由第二CG傳輸模式來提高傳輸資料的可靠度。 For example, the second CG transmission mode may be a configured licensed transmission mode (NR-U CG mode) using new radios in unlicensed spectrum. Therefore, when the communication quality is poor, the reliability of the transmitted data can be improved by using the second CG transmission mode.

此外，由於用戶設備係根據CG計時器的計時時間及CG計數器的計數值計算CG權重值，因此，CG權重值會隨時間或傳送資料的失敗次數動態調整。也就是說，本案係透過動態調整計數(counter)及計時(timer)機制的權重值，以實現依照環境變動狀況自動調整切換CG傳輸模式的效益。 In addition, since the user equipment calculates the CG weight value according to the timing time of the CG timer and the count value of the CG counter, the CG weight value will be dynamically adjusted with time or the number of failed data transmissions. That is to say, in this case, the weight values of the counter and timer mechanisms are dynamically adjusted to achieve the benefit of automatically adjusting and switching the CG transmission mode according to the changing conditions of the environment.

綜上所述，本案能動態地根據無線電通道的通訊品質自動切換當前應用的CG傳輸模式，當無線電通道的通訊品質不良時，則會切換至第二CG傳輸模式。如此一來，便可在通訊品質不良時，以第二CG傳輸模式來提高可靠度，藉此改善在非授權頻譜之控制環境中的頻譜使用效率。 To sum up, this case can automatically switch the currently applied CG transmission mode according to the communication quality of the radio channel, and switch to the second CG transmission mode when the communication quality of the radio channel is poor. In this way, when the communication quality is poor, the second CG transmission mode can be used to improve reliability, thereby improving spectrum usage efficiency in an unlicensed spectrum control environment.

S101~S112:步驟 S101~S112: Steps

10:用戶設備 10: User Equipment

11:CG計時器 11: CG Timer

12:CG計數器 12: CG counter

13:傳輸成功計數器 13: Transmission successful counter

20:基地台 20: Base Station

S301~S306:步驟 S301~S306: Steps

圖1係本案在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for dynamically switching transmission modes to improve reliability in an unlicensed spectrum control environment.

圖2係本案在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的系統的方塊示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system for dynamically switching transmission modes to improve reliability in an unlicensed spectrum control environment.

圖3係本案在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法的傳輸品質確認程序的流程示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the transmission quality confirmation procedure of the method of dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment to improve reliability.

請參照圖1及圖2，圖1所繪示之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法係由圖2中用戶設備10(UE)所執行，以下關於圖1之說明請一併參照圖2之方塊圖。本案的非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法可提升系統整體的可靠度，詳細說明如下。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment to improve reliability shown in FIG. 1 is performed by the user equipment 10 (UE) in FIG. 2 . The following is related to FIG. 1 Please refer to the block diagram of FIG. 2 for the description. The method of dynamically switching transmission modes to improve reliability in the unlicensed spectrum control environment of this case can improve the overall reliability of the system, as detailed below.

在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法係由用戶設備執行一第一配置授權(Configured Grant；CG)傳輸模式，且包含有步驟S101~步驟S112。 The method for dynamically switching transmission modes to improve reliability in an unlicensed spectrum control environment is that the user equipment executes a first Configured Grant (CG) transmission mode, and includes steps S101 to S112.

步驟S101：用戶設備10傳送新資料至基地台20(gNB)。舉例來說，用戶設備10傳送的新資料係上行(uplink)資料。在第五代(5G)通訊技術標準的規範下，用戶設備10傳送至基地台20的資料為上行(uplink)資料，而基地台20傳送至用戶設備10的資料則為下行(downlink)資料。 Step S101: The user equipment 10 transmits new data to the base station 20 (gNB). For example, the new data transmitted by the user equipment 10 is uplink data. Under the specification of the fifth generation (5G) communication technology standard, the data transmitted by the user equipment 10 to the base station 20 is uplink data, and the data transmitted by the base station 20 to the user equipment 10 is downlink data.

步驟S102：用戶設備10判斷是否接收到基地台20發送的動態授權(dynamic grant；DG)訊號。由於當基地台20接收或解碼資料失敗時，基地台20便會產生DG訊號，並發送DG訊號至用戶設備10。因此當用戶設備10接收到DG訊號時，代表基地台20接收資料失敗，也就是用戶設備10傳送資料失敗。例如，先聽後說的傳送機制失敗(Listen-Before-Talk failure；LBT failure)。也就是說，用戶設備10可藉由是否接收到基地台20傳送的DG訊號確認基地台20是否成功接收並解碼用戶設備10發送的資料。 Step S102 : the user equipment 10 determines whether a dynamic grant (DG) signal sent by the base station 20 is received. When the base station 20 fails to receive or decode the data, the base station 20 will generate a DG signal and send the DG signal to the user equipment 10 . Therefore, when the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal, it means that the base station 20 fails to receive data, that is, the user equipment 10 fails to transmit data. For example, the listen-before-talk delivery mechanism fails (Listen-Before-Talk failure; LBT failure). That is to say, the user equipment 10 can confirm whether the base station 20 successfully receives and decodes the data sent by the user equipment 10 by whether the base station 20 has received the DG signal transmitted by the base station 20 or not.

步驟S103：用戶設備10啟動CG計時器11，並增加CG計數器12的計數值。舉例來說，啟動CG計時器11係啟動CG計時器11開始計時的計時時間，增加CG計數值係將CG計數值加一。而在本實施例中，用戶設備10主要係當首次接收到DG訊號時，才會啟動CG計時器11開始計時，並將CG計數器12的計數值從0開始加一。此後的每次用戶設備10收到DG訊號時，因CG計時器11已 經被啟動過，用戶設備10就無須再次啟動CG計時器11，只需將CG計數器12的計數值加一。 Step S103 : the user equipment 10 starts the CG timer 11 and increases the count value of the CG counter 12 . For example, starting the CG timer 11 is to start the timing time for the CG timer 11 to start counting, and increasing the CG count value means adding one to the CG count value. In the present embodiment, the user equipment 10 starts the CG timer 11 to start timing mainly when the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal for the first time, and increments the count value of the CG counter 12 from 0 by one. After that, every time the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal, because the CG timer 11 has After being started, the user equipment 10 does not need to start the CG timer 11 again, but only needs to increase the count value of the CG counter 12 by one.

步驟S104：用戶設備10重設傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值。由於當用戶設備10接收到DG訊號時，代表用戶設備10傳送資料失敗，因此需重設傳輸成功計數值。如此一來，傳輸成功計數值即可代表用戶設備10用來計算成功傳輸資料至基地台20的連續次數。 Step S104 : the user equipment 10 resets the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13 . Since when the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal, it means that the user equipment 10 fails to transmit data, so the transmission success count value needs to be reset. In this way, the successful transmission count value can represent the number of consecutive times that the user equipment 10 uses to count the successful transmission of data to the base station 20 .

步驟S105：用戶設備10根據計時時間及計數值計算CG權重值。 Step S105: The user equipment 10 calculates the CG weight value according to the timing time and the count value.

在本實施例中，用戶設備10係根據以下公式計算CG權重值：W1=a1×timer1+b1×counter1；

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0008-15
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0008-16
 當中，W1係CG權重值，a1係一計時權重，b1係一計數權重，timer_current係計時時間，為計時器啟動後，紀錄到目前為止已經過的時間，timer_max係一預設最大等待時間，counter_current係計數值，為計數器啟動後，紀錄到目前為止傳送失敗的次數，counter_max係一預設最多容許失敗次數，且a1+b1=1。舉例來說，timer_max的預設最大等待時間為CG計時器11的最大計時時間，counter_max的預設最多容許失敗次數為CG計數器12的最大計數值。例如CG計時器11的最大計時時間為200毫秒(ms)，而CG計數器12的最大計數值為10。 In this embodiment, the user equipment 10 calculates the CG weight value according to the following formula: W 1 = a 1× timer 1+ b 1× counter 1 ;
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0008-15
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0008-16
 Among them, W 1 is the CG weight value, a 1 is a timing weight, b 1 is a counting weight, timer_current is the timing time, after the timer is started, the time that has elapsed so far is recorded, and timer_max is a The preset maximum waiting time, counter_current is the count value, which is the number of failed transmissions recorded so far after the counter is started, and counter_max is a preset maximum allowable number of failures , and a 1+ b 1=1. For example, the preset maximum waiting time of timer_max is the maximum timing time of the CG timer 11 , and the preset maximum allowable number of failures of counter_max is the maximum count value of the CG counter 12 . For example, the maximum count time of the CG timer 11 is 200 milliseconds (ms), and the maximum count value of the CG counter 12 is 10.

且用戶設備係根據以下公式計算CG門檻值：TH 1=MAX[a1,b1]；當中，TH 1係CG門檻值，且相同於a1與b1之中的最大值。舉例來說，若a1=0.7，b1=0.3，因為a1>b1，TH 1即相同於a1=0.7。 And the user equipment calculates the CG threshold value according to the following formula: TH 1 = MAX [ a 1 , b 1] ; wherein, TH 1 is the CG threshold value, and is the same as the maximum value among a 1 and b 1 . For example, if a 1=0.7, b 1=0.3, since a 1> b 1, TH 1 is the same as a 1=0.7.

步驟S106：用戶設備10進一步判斷CG權重值是否大於或等於CG門檻值。 Step S106: The user equipment 10 further determines whether the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value.

步驟S107：當CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值時，用戶設備10切換至第二CG傳輸模式。 Step S107: When the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, the user equipment 10 switches to the second CG transmission mode.

步驟S108：當CG權重值小於CG門檻值時，用戶設備10傳送重傳資料至基地台20後，用戶設備10傳送下一筆的新資料至基地台(S101)。由於用戶設備10已接收到DG訊號，代表用戶設備10之前傳送的新資料並未被基地台20接收到，因此，用戶設備10需傳送重傳資料至基地台20，藉此重新傳送之前傳送失敗的新資料至基地台20，讓基地台20重新接收及解碼用戶設備10傳送的重傳資料。且當用戶設備10傳送重傳資料後，用戶設備10便可直接傳送下一筆的新資料至基地台20。 Step S108: When the CG weight value is less than the CG threshold value, after the user equipment 10 transmits the retransmission data to the base station 20, the user equipment 10 transmits the next new data to the base station (S101). Since the user equipment 10 has received the DG signal, it means that the new data transmitted by the user equipment 10 has not been received by the base station 20. Therefore, the user equipment 10 needs to transmit the retransmission data to the base station 20, so that the previous transmission fails. The new data is sent to the base station 20 so that the base station 20 can receive and decode the retransmission data transmitted by the user equipment 10 again. And after the user equipment 10 transmits the retransmission data, the user equipment 10 can directly transmit the next new data to the base station 20 .

於本實施例中，用戶設備10與基地台20之間的第一CG傳輸模式為URLLC模式，藉由圖1的操作，於步驟S107中切換至第二CG傳輸模式，其中第二CG傳輸模式是NR-U模式。此外，該用戶設備10於執行在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法前，係先初始化CG計時器11、CG計數器12及傳輸成功計數器13。 In this embodiment, the first CG transmission mode between the user equipment 10 and the base station 20 is the URLLC mode. Through the operation of FIG. 1 , the second CG transmission mode is switched to the second CG transmission mode in step S107 , wherein the second CG transmission mode is NR-U mode. In addition, the user equipment 10 initializes the CG timer 11 , the CG counter 12 and the successful transmission counter 13 before executing the method of dynamically switching the transmission mode in the unlicensed spectrum control environment to improve reliability.

步驟S109：當未接收到DG訊號時，用戶設備10重設CG計數器12。 Step S109 : when the DG signal is not received, the user equipment 10 resets the CG counter 12 .

步驟S110：用戶設備10增加傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值。 Step S110 : the user equipment 10 increases the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13 .

步驟S111：用戶設備10判斷傳輸成功計數值是否大於或等於傳輸成功門檻值。 Step S111: The user equipment 10 determines whether the transmission success count value is greater than or equal to the transmission success threshold.

步驟S112：當傳輸成功計數值大於或等於傳輸成功門檻值時，用戶設備10重設CG計時器11的計時時間以及傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值後，傳送下一筆的新資料至基地台(S101)。 Step S112: When the transmission success count value is greater than or equal to the transmission success threshold value, the user equipment 10 resets the timing time of the CG timer 11 and the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13, and transmits the next new data to the base station (S101).

此外，當傳輸成功計數值小於傳輸成功門檻值時，用戶設備10直接傳送下一筆的新資料至基地台(S101)。 In addition, when the transmission success count value is less than the transmission success threshold, the user equipment 10 directly transmits the next new data to the base station (S101).

綜上所述，本案的用戶裝置10係藉由CG計數器12來計算用戶裝置10傳送失敗(UE LBT failure)或基地台20接收失敗發生的累積次數。且如果用戶裝置10傳送失敗或基地台20接收失敗，用戶裝置10再藉由CG計時器11的計時時間來評斷無線電通道的品質。簡而言之，用戶裝置10係藉由CG計數器12及CG計時器11來計算預設最大等待時間(timer_max)內用戶裝置10傳送失敗或基地台20接收失敗發生的次數。 To sum up, the user equipment 10 of the present application uses the CG counter 12 to count the cumulative number of times that the user equipment 10 fails to transmit (UE LBT failure) or the base station 20 fails to receive. And if the user equipment 10 fails to transmit or the base station 20 fails to receive, the user equipment 10 then judges the quality of the radio channel according to the time counted by the CG timer 11 . In short, the user equipment 10 uses the CG counter 12 and the CG timer 11 to count the number of times the user equipment 10 fails to transmit or the base station 20 fails to receive within the preset maximum waiting time ( timer_max ).

舉例來說，假設a1=0.7，b1=0.3，TH 1=0.7，timer_max=200毫秒(ms)，counter_max=10，當用戶設備10傳送第一筆的新資料至基地台20後，接收到基地台20發送的DG訊號，代表基地台20並未成功接收第一筆的新資料，因此用戶設備10便啟動CG計時器11開始計時，並將CG計數器12的計數值加一。且由於用戶設備10接收到代表傳送失敗的DG訊號，故用戶設備10重設傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值為0。用戶設備10再根據CG計時器11的計時時間及CG計數器12的計數值計算CG權重值。 For example, assuming a1=0.7, b 1=0.3, TH 1 =0.7, timer_max =200 milliseconds ( ms ), counter_max =10, when the user equipment 10 transmits the first new data to the base station 20 After receiving the DG signal sent by the base station 20, it means that the base station 20 has not successfully received the first new data, so the user equipment 10 starts the CG timer 11 to start timing, and increments the count value of the CG counter 12 by one . And since the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal representing the transmission failure, the user equipment 10 resets the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13 to 0. The user equipment 10 then calculates the CG weight value according to the timing time of the CG timer 11 and the count value of the CG counter 12 .

此時，由於CG計時器11剛開始計時，故計時時間為0，而CG計數器12也剛開始計數，故計數值加一之後為1。CG權重值根據下列公式計算：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0010-5
由於0.03<0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值小於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10傳送重傳資料至基地台20後，再傳送第二筆的新資料至基地台20。 At this time, since the CG timer 11 has just started counting, the counting time is 0, and the CG counter 12 has just started counting, so the count value is 1 after adding one. The CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0010-5
 Since 0.03<0.7, it can be determined that the CG weight value is smaller than the CG threshold value. Therefore, the user equipment 10 transmits the retransmission data to the base station 20 and then transmits the second new data to the base station 20 .

當用戶設備10傳送第二筆資料至基地台20後，若用戶設備10並未接收到DG訊號，則用戶設備10重設CG計數器的計數值為0，將傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值加一，且判斷傳輸成功計數值是否大於或等於傳輸成功門檻值。 After the user equipment 10 transmits the second data to the base station 20, if the user equipment 10 does not receive the DG signal, the user equipment 10 resets the count value of the CG counter to 0, and resets the transmission success count value of the successful transmission counter 13. Add one, and determine whether the transmission success count value is greater than or equal to the transmission success threshold.

由於傳輸成功計數器13只會在用戶設備10未接收到DG訊號時加一，一旦用戶設備10接收到DG訊號，用戶設備10會重設傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值，因此傳輸成功計數器13必須在用戶設備10連續傳送多筆的新資料，且都未接收到DG訊號的狀況下，代表基地台20已經連續地成功接收多筆的新資料，此時，傳輸成功計數器13才會不斷累加。也就是說，若是傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值超過傳輸成功門檻值，代表用戶設備10連續傳送的多筆資料都已經基地台20成功接收並解碼。故用戶設備10可判斷目前的通訊品質良好，無須切換至第二CG傳輸模式，應維持目前的第一CG傳輸模式，以維持低延遲的資料傳輸。用戶設備10便進一步重設CG計時器11及傳輸成功計數器13，避免被切換到第二CG傳輸模式。 Since the successful transmission counter 13 only increases by one when the user equipment 10 does not receive the DG signal, once the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal, the user equipment 10 will reset the successful transmission count value of the successful transmission counter 13 , so the successful transmission counter 13 Under the condition that the user equipment 10 continuously transmits multiple pieces of new data and does not receive the DG signal, it means that the base station 20 has successfully received multiple pieces of new data continuously. At this time, the successful transmission counter 13 will continue to accumulate. . That is to say, if the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13 exceeds the transmission success threshold, it means that the multiple pieces of data continuously transmitted by the user equipment 10 have been successfully received and decoded by the base station 20 . Therefore, the user equipment 10 can determine that the current communication quality is good, and does not need to switch to the second CG transmission mode, and should maintain the current first CG transmission mode to maintain low-latency data transmission. The user equipment 10 further resets the CG timer 11 and the successful transmission counter 13 to avoid being switched to the second CG transmission mode.

然而，當用戶設備10傳送第二筆資料至基地台20後，若用戶設備10仍是再次接收到DG訊號，則用戶設備10會將CG計數器12的計數值再加一，並再次計算CG權重值。此時，由於CG計時器11的計時時間已經啟動，因此CG計時器11的計時時間並不會為0，例如，此時CG計時器11的計時時間為10毫秒(ms)、CG計數器12的計數值為2，CG權重值根據下列公式計算：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0011-6
由於0.095<0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值小於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10仍會傳送重傳資料至基地台20後，再傳送第三筆的新資料至基地台20。 However, after the user equipment 10 transmits the second data to the base station 20, if the user equipment 10 still receives the DG signal again, the user equipment 10 will increase the count value of the CG counter 12 by one, and calculate the CG weight again value. At this time, since the counting time of the CG timer 11 has already been started, the counting time of the CG timer 11 will not be 0. For example, the counting time of the CG timer 11 is 10 milliseconds (ms) at this time, and The count value is 2, and the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0011-6
 Since 0.095<0.7, it can be determined that the CG weight value is smaller than the CG threshold value, so the user equipment 10 will still transmit the retransmission data to the base station 20 , and then transmit the third new data to the base station 20 .

若經過一段時間後，基地台20並未成功連續接收並解碼多筆的新資料，因此傳輸成功計數器13的傳輸成功計數值並不會累加超過傳輸成功門檻值，而CG計時器11的計時時間也就不會被重設，會持續累計。當用戶設備10再次接收到DG訊號後，用戶設備10會再次計算CG權重值。例如，此時CG計時器11的計時時間為180毫秒(ms)，且CG計數器12的計數值為3，CG權重值根據下列公式計算：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-7
由於0.72
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-12
0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10將會切換到第二CG傳輸模式。 If after a period of time, the base station 20 has not successfully received and decoded multiple new data continuously, the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter 13 will not accumulate to exceed the transmission success threshold value, and the timing time of the CG timer 11 It will not be reset and will continue to accumulate. After the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal again, the user equipment 10 will calculate the CG weight value again. For example, at this time, the timing time of the CG timer 11 is 180 milliseconds (ms), and the count value of the CG counter 12 is 3, and the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-7
 Since 0.72
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-12
0.7, so it can be determined that the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, so the user equipment 10 will switch to the second CG transmission mode.

此外，用戶設備10傳送的多筆的新資料有可能會部分的被基地台20成功接收並解碼。若是基地台20連續地成功接收並解碼用戶設備10傳送的多筆的新資料的累積次數並未超過傳輸成功門檻值，在這種狀況下，用戶設備10雖然會重設CG計數器12，但並不會重設CG計時器11。因此，即便CG計數器12的計數值可能會被重設為0，但是當CG計時器11的計時時間(timer_current)到達最大計時時間(timer_max)時，CG權重值則計算如下：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-9
由於0.7
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-13
0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10將會切換到第二CG傳輸模式。也就是說，CG計數器12的計數值可能會被重設為0，用戶設備10仍會在CG計時器11的計時時間到達最大計時時間時，切換到第二CG傳輸模式。 In addition, multiple pieces of new data transmitted by the user equipment 10 may be partially received and decoded by the base station 20 successfully. If the cumulative number of times that the base station 20 continuously successfully receives and decodes multiple new data transmitted by the user equipment 10 does not exceed the transmission success threshold, in this case, although the user equipment 10 will reset the CG counter 12, it will not. CG timer 11 will not be reset. Therefore, even though the count value of the CG counter 12 may be reset to 0, when the count time ( timer _ current ) of the CG timer 11 reaches the maximum count time ( timer _ max ), the CG weight value is calculated as follows:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-9
 Since 0.7
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0012-13
0.7, so it can be determined that the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, so the user equipment 10 will switch to the second CG transmission mode. That is, the count value of the CG counter 12 may be reset to 0, and the user equipment 10 will still switch to the second CG transmission mode when the count time of the CG timer 11 reaches the maximum count time.

請參閱圖3所示，在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式以提高可靠度的方法進一步包含有步驟S301~步驟S306。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , the method for dynamically switching transmission modes to improve reliability in an unlicensed spectrum control environment further includes steps S301 to S306 .

步驟S301：分別設定a1及b1為一起始值，且預設有一先前傳輸品質參數。 Step S301 : respectively set a 1 and b 1 as a starting value, and preset a previous transmission quality parameter.

步驟S302：執行一傳輸品質確認程序，以產生一目前傳輸品質參數。 Step S302: Execute a transmission quality confirmation procedure to generate a current transmission quality parameter.

步驟S303：根據先前傳輸品質參數及目前傳輸品質參數判斷一傳輸品質是否下降。 Step S303: Determine whether a transmission quality is degraded according to the previous transmission quality parameter and the current transmission quality parameter.

步驟S304：當傳輸品質下降時，調高a1，降低b1，並更新CG門檻值。 Step S304: When the transmission quality is degraded, increase a1 , decrease b1 , and update the CG threshold.

步驟S305：更新先前傳輸品質參數為目前傳輸品質參數。 Step S305: Update the previous transmission quality parameter to the current transmission quality parameter.

步驟S306：當傳輸品質未下降時，不調整a1及b1，且更新先前傳輸品質參數為目前傳輸品質參數。 Step S306: When the transmission quality is not degraded, a 1 and b 1 are not adjusted, and the previous transmission quality parameter is updated to the current transmission quality parameter.

此外，本案更進一步包含有傳輸品質確認程序，並藉由傳輸品質確認程序確認目前的傳輸品質是越來越好還是越來越差，而用戶設備10可藉由傳輸品質的變化狀態，動態地調整計時權重a1及計數權重b1。因此當用戶設備10計算CG權重值時，可藉由監控傳輸品質的狀態，並自動進行動態的調整。且通過不同的計時權重a1及計數權重b1，能夠配合不同環境所使用，且可通過計時權重a1及計數權重b1的設定，讓用戶設備10單獨以計時權重a1為主，或以計數權重b1為主，例如將a1設為1、b1設為0，或是將a1設為0、b1設為1。 In addition, the present case further includes a transmission quality confirmation procedure, and the transmission quality confirmation procedure is used to confirm whether the current transmission quality is getting better or worse. Adjust the timing weight a 1 and the counting weight b 1. Therefore, when the user equipment 10 calculates the CG weight value, it can automatically adjust dynamically by monitoring the state of the transmission quality. And through different timing weight a 1 and counting weight b 1, it can be used in different environments, and through the setting of timing weight a 1 and counting weight b 1, the user equipment 10 can be solely based on timing weight a 1, or The counting weight b 1 is mainly used, for example, a 1 is set to 1 and b 1 is set to 0, or a 1 is set to 0 and b 1 is set to 1.

舉例來說，假設a1及b1的起始值為0.5，即a1=0.5，b1=0.5，且TH 1=0.5，timer_max=200毫秒(ms)，counter_max=10。此時CG計時器11的計時時間為100毫秒(ms)，CG計數器12的計數值為3。當用戶設備10接收到基地台20發送的DG訊號時，用戶設備10將會計算CG權重值，且CG權重值根據下列公式計算：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-10
由於0.4<0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值小於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10傳送重傳資料至基地台20後，再傳送下一筆的新資料至基地台20。 For example, assume that the starting values of a1 and b1 are 0.5, ie, a1=0.5, b1 =0.5, and TH1=0.5, timer_max = 200 milliseconds ( ms ), counter_max =10. At this time, the count time of the CG timer 11 is 100 milliseconds (ms), and the count value of the CG counter 12 is three. When the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal sent by the base station 20, the user equipment 10 will calculate the CG weight value, and the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-10
 Since 0.4<0.7, it can be determined that the CG weight value is smaller than the CG threshold value, so the user equipment 10 transmits the retransmission data to the base station 20 and then transmits the next new data to the base station 20 .

而經過一段時間後，用戶設備10執行傳輸品質確認程序，並判斷傳輸品質是否下降。若是傳輸品質下降，用戶設備10調高a1，降低b1，並更新CG門檻值。 After a period of time, the user equipment 10 executes the transmission quality confirmation procedure, and determines whether the transmission quality is degraded. If the transmission quality is degraded, the user equipment 10 increases a 1, decreases b 1, and updates the CG threshold.

舉例來說，假設調高後的a1=0.7，降低後的b1=0.3，且更新後的CG門檻值TH 1=0.7，而timer_max=200毫秒(ms)，counter_max=10。此時CG計時器11的計時時間為180毫秒(ms)，CG計數器12的計數值為3。當用戶設備10接收到基地台20發送的DG訊號時，用戶設備10將會計算CG權重值，且CG權重值根據下列公式計算：

Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-11
由於0.72
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-14
0.7，故可判斷出CG權重值大於或等於CG門檻值，因此用戶設備10將會切換到第二CG傳輸模式。 For example, let's say the increased a 1 = 0.7, the decreased b 1 = 0.3, and the updated CG threshold TH 1 =0.7, and timer_max =200 milliseconds ( ms ), counter_max =10 . At this time, the count time of the CG timer 11 is 180 milliseconds (ms), and the count value of the CG counter 12 is three. When the user equipment 10 receives the DG signal sent by the base station 20, the user equipment 10 will calculate the CG weight value, and the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-11
 Since 0.72
Figure 110141737-A0305-02-0014-14
0.7, so it can be determined that the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, so the user equipment 10 will switch to the second CG transmission mode.

由於CG計時器11比較適用於傳輸品質容易變動的環境，因此當傳輸品質下降，代表傳輸品質容易變動，故而用戶設備10調高a1，降低b1，藉此增加CG計時器11的計時時間的權重值，以提高CG計時器11的計時時間在計算CG權重值時的重要性。 Since the CG timer 11 is more suitable for the environment where the transmission quality is easy to change, when the transmission quality is degraded, it means that the transmission quality is easy to change. Therefore, the user equipment 10 increases a1 and decreases b1 , thereby increasing the timing time of the CG timer 11 to increase the importance of the timing time of the CG timer 11 when calculating the CG weight value.

在本較佳實施例中，當用戶設備10執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，用戶設備10係每間隔一固定周期執行該傳輸品質確認程序。 In this preferred embodiment, when the user equipment 10 executes the transmission quality confirmation procedure, the user equipment 10 executes the transmission quality confirmation procedure at regular intervals.

在其他較佳實施例中，當用戶設備10執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，用戶設備10係於切換至該第二CG傳輸模式時，才執行該傳輸品質確認程序。 In other preferred embodiments, when the user equipment 10 performs the transmission quality confirmation procedure, the user equipment 10 performs the transmission quality confirmation procedure only when the user equipment 10 switches to the second CG transmission mode.

此外，用戶設備10也可依照通訊品質即時執行傳輸品質確認程序，以即時更新a1、b1、以及TH 1。 In addition, the user equipment 10 can also execute the transmission quality confirmation procedure in real time according to the communication quality, so as to update a 1 , b 1 , and TH 1 in real time.

而用戶設備10可通過量測通訊訊號的強度值來確認傳輸品質是否下降。例如先前傳輸品質參數為一開始接收到的通訊訊號的強度值，目前傳輸品質參數則為執行傳輸品質確認程序時，所接收到的通訊訊號的強度值。若是先前傳輸品質參數大於或等於目前傳輸品質參數，代表通訊訊號的強度值下降，故用戶設備10可判斷傳輸品質下降。 The user equipment 10 can confirm whether the transmission quality is degraded by measuring the strength value of the communication signal. For example, the previous transmission quality parameter is the strength value of the initially received communication signal, and the current transmission quality parameter is the strength value of the received communication signal when the transmission quality confirmation procedure is executed. If the previous transmission quality parameter is greater than or equal to the current transmission quality parameter, it means that the strength value of the communication signal has decreased, so the user equipment 10 can determine that the transmission quality has decreased.

進一步而言，用戶設備10亦可通過量測傳送資料到基地台20的錯誤率、失敗率或重傳率，來確認傳輸品質是否下降。例如當錯誤率、失敗率或重傳率變高時，用戶設備10可判斷傳輸品質下降。 Furthermore, the user equipment 10 can also confirm whether the transmission quality is degraded by measuring the error rate, failure rate or retransmission rate of transmitting data to the base station 20 . For example, when the error rate, failure rate or retransmission rate becomes high, the user equipment 10 may determine that the transmission quality is degraded.

再者，用戶設備10可通過量測傳送資料到基地台20的延遲時間，來確認傳輸品質是否下降。例如當延遲時間變長時，用戶設備10可判斷傳輸品質下降。 Furthermore, the user equipment 10 can confirm whether the transmission quality is degraded by measuring the delay time of transmitting the data to the base station 20 . For example, when the delay time becomes longer, the user equipment 10 may determine that the transmission quality is degraded.

又或是，用戶設備10可通過用戶設備10切換傳輸模式的切換頻率，來確認傳輸品質是否下降。例如當切換頻率變高時，用戶設備10可判斷傳輸品質下降。 Alternatively, the user equipment 10 can confirm whether the transmission quality is degraded by switching the switching frequency of the transmission mode by the user equipment 10 . For example, when the switching frequency becomes higher, the user equipment 10 may determine that the transmission quality is degraded.

綜上所述，本案的用戶裝置10係藉由CG計數器12來追蹤用戶裝置10傳送失敗(UE LBT failure)或基地台20接收失敗發生的累積次數，藉此評斷無線電通道的傳輸品質，並透過切換至第二CG傳輸模式，以提高資源的利用率，得到更好的使用效能。 To sum up, the user equipment 10 of the present application uses the CG counter 12 to track the cumulative number of UE LBT failures or reception failures of the base station 20, thereby judging the transmission quality of the radio channel, and through Switch to the second CG transmission mode to improve resource utilization and obtain better use efficiency.

以上所述僅是本案的實施例而已，並非對本案做任何形式上的限制，雖然本案已以實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本案，任何熟悉本專業的技術人員，在不脫離本案技術方案的範圍內，當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本案技術方案 的內容，依據本案的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本案技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only examples of this case, and are not intended to limit this case in any form. Although this case has been disclosed above with examples, it is not intended to limit this case. Within the scope of the solution, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes, provided that the technical solutions of the present case are not deviated from content, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present case still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present case.

S101~S112:步驟 S101~S112: Steps

Claims (10)

一種在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法，係由一用戶設備所執行，其中該用戶設備執行於一第一配置授權(Configured Grant；CG)傳輸模式，其中該方法包含： 傳送一新資料至一基地台； 判斷是否接收到該基地台發送的一動態授權訊號； 當接收到該動態授權訊號時，啟動一CG計時器，並增加一CG計數器的一計數值，且重設一傳輸成功計數器的一傳輸成功計數值，再根據該CG計時器的一計時時間及該CG計數器的該計數值計算一CG權重值，並判斷該CG權重值是否大於或等於一CG門檻值； 當該CG權重值大於或等於該CG門檻值時，控制該用戶設備從該第一CG傳輸模式切換至一第二CG傳輸模式；以及 當該CG權重值小於該CG門檻值時，傳送一重傳資料至該基地台； 其中該CG權重值係根據以下公式計算：
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image075
Figure 03_image077
其中，
Figure 03_image005
係該CG權重值，
Figure 03_image007
係一計時權重，
Figure 03_image009
係一計數權重，
Figure 03_image011
係該計時時間，
Figure 03_image013
係一預設最大等待時間，
Figure 03_image015
係該計數值，
Figure 03_image017
係一預設最多容許失敗次數，
Figure 03_image019
； 其中該CG門檻值係根據以下公式計算：
Figure 03_image027
其中，
Figure 03_image029
係該CG門檻值。 A method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment is executed by a user equipment, wherein the user equipment executes in a first Configured Grant (CG) transmission mode, wherein the method comprises: transmitting a new data to a base station; determine whether a dynamic authorization signal sent by the base station is received; when the dynamic authorization signal is received, start a CG timer, increase a count value of a CG counter, and reset A transmission success count value of a transmission success counter, and then calculating a CG weight value according to a timing time of the CG timer and the count value of the CG counter, and determining whether the CG weight value is greater than or equal to a CG threshold value; When the CG weight value is greater than or equal to the CG threshold value, control the user equipment to switch from the first CG transmission mode to a second CG transmission mode; and when the CG weight value is less than the CG threshold value, transmit a retransmission data to the base station; wherein the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image075
Figure 03_image077
in,
Figure 03_image005
is the CG weight value,
Figure 03_image007
is a timing weight,
Figure 03_image009
is a count weight,
Figure 03_image011
is the timing time,
Figure 03_image013
is a preset maximum waiting time,
Figure 03_image015
is the count value,
Figure 03_image017
is a preset maximum allowable number of failures,
Figure 03_image019
; Wherein the CG threshold is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 03_image027
in,
Figure 03_image029
is the CG threshold. 如請求項1所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法，進一步包含有： 當未接收到該動態授權訊號時，重設該CG計數器，並增加該傳輸成功計數器的該傳輸成功計數值，再判斷該傳輸成功計數值是否大於或等於一傳輸成功門檻值； 當該傳輸成功計數值大於或等於該傳輸成功門檻值時，重設該CG計時器的該計時時間以及該傳輸成功計數器的該傳輸成功計數值後，再傳送下一筆的新資料至該基地台；以及 當該傳輸成功計數值小於該傳輸成功門檻值時，傳送下一筆的新資料至該基地台。 The method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 1, further comprising: When the dynamic authorization signal is not received, reset the CG counter, increase the successful transmission count value of the successful transmission counter, and then determine whether the successful transmission count value is greater than or equal to a successful transmission threshold; When the successful transmission count value is greater than or equal to the successful transmission threshold value, reset the timing time of the CG timer and the successful transmission count value of the successful transmission counter, and then transmit the next new data to the base station ;as well as When the transmission success count value is less than the transmission success threshold, the next new data is sent to the base station. 如請求項1所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法，進一步包含有： 分別設定該計時權重a1及該計數權重b1之一起始值，且預設有一先前傳輸品質參數； 執行一傳輸品質確認程序，以產生一目前傳輸品質參數，並根據該先前傳輸品質參數及該目前傳輸品質參數判斷一傳輸品質是否下降，以調整該計時權重及該計數權重，其中該計時權重a1及該計數權重b1之總和為1； 當該傳輸品質下降時，調高該計時權重
Figure 03_image007
，降低該計數權重
Figure 03_image009
，並更新該CG門檻值，且更新該先前傳輸品質參數為該目前傳輸品質參數； 當該傳輸品質未下降時，不調整該計時權重
Figure 03_image007
及該計數權重
Figure 03_image009
，且更新該先前傳輸品質參數為該目前傳輸品質參數。 The method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 1, further comprising: respectively setting an initial value of the timing weight a1 and the counting weight b1, and presetting a previous transmission quality parameter ; Execute a transmission quality confirmation procedure to generate a current transmission quality parameter, and determine whether a transmission quality is degraded according to the previous transmission quality parameter and the current transmission quality parameter, so as to adjust the timing weight and the counting weight, wherein the timing weight The sum of a1 and the counting weight b1 is 1; when the transmission quality decreases, increase the timing weight
Figure 03_image007
, reduce the count weight
Figure 03_image009
, and update the CG threshold value, and update the previous transmission quality parameter to the current transmission quality parameter; when the transmission quality does not decrease, do not adjust the timing weight
Figure 03_image007
and the count weight
Figure 03_image009
, and update the previous transmission quality parameter to the current transmission quality parameter. 如請求項3所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法，其中當執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，係每間隔一固定周期執行該傳輸品質確認程序。The method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 3, wherein when the transmission quality confirmation procedure is executed, the transmission quality confirmation procedure is executed at regular intervals. 如請求項3所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的方法，其中當執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，係切換至該第二CG傳輸模式時，才執行該傳輸品質確認程序。The method for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 3, wherein when the transmission quality confirmation procedure is executed, the transmission quality confirmation procedure is only executed when switching to the second CG transmission mode . 一種在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統，包含： 一用戶設備，通訊連接至一基地台，執行於一第一配置授權(Configured Grant；CG)傳輸模式，其中該用戶設備經配置以： 傳送一新資料至該基地台，並判斷是否接收到該基地台發送的一動態授權訊號； 當接收到該動態授權訊號時，啟動一CG計時器，並增加一CG計數器的一計數值，且重設一傳輸成功計數器的一傳輸成功計數值，再根據該CG計時器的一計時時間及該CG計數器的該計數值計算一CG權重值，並判斷該CG權重值是否大於或等於一CG門檻值； 當該CG權重值大於或等於該CG門檻值時，從該第一CG傳輸模式切換至一第二CG傳輸模式；以及 當該CG權重值小於該CG門檻值時，傳送一重傳資料至該基地台； 其中該CG權重值係根據以下公式計算：
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image075
Figure 03_image077
其中，
Figure 03_image005
係該CG權重值，
Figure 03_image007
係一計時權重，
Figure 03_image009
係一計數權重，
Figure 03_image011
係該計時時間，
Figure 03_image013
係一預設最大等待時間，
Figure 03_image015
係該計數值，
Figure 03_image017
係一預設最多容許失敗次數，
Figure 03_image019
； 其中該CG門檻值係根據以下公式計算：
Figure 03_image027
其中，
Figure 03_image029
係該CG門檻值。 A system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment, comprising: a user equipment, which is communicatively connected to a base station, and executes in a first Configured Grant (CG) transmission mode, wherein the user equipment is It is configured to: send a new data to the base station, and determine whether a dynamic authorization signal sent by the base station is received; when the dynamic authorization signal is received, start a CG timer and increase a count of a CG counter value, and reset a transmission success count value of a transmission success counter, then calculate a CG weight value according to a timing time of the CG timer and the count value of the CG counter, and determine whether the CG weight value is greater than or equal to a CG threshold; when the CG weight is greater than or equal to the CG threshold, switch from the first CG transmission mode to a second CG transmission mode; and when the CG weight is less than the CG threshold, transmit a Send the data to the base station; wherein the CG weight value is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 03_image001
Figure 03_image075
Figure 03_image077
in,
Figure 03_image005
is the CG weight value,
Figure 03_image007
is a timing weight,
Figure 03_image009
is a count weight,
Figure 03_image011
is the timing time,
Figure 03_image013
is a preset maximum waiting time,
Figure 03_image015
is the count value,
Figure 03_image017
is a preset maximum allowable number of failures,
Figure 03_image019
; Wherein the CG threshold is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 03_image027
in,
Figure 03_image029
is the CG threshold. 如請求項6所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統，其中當該用戶設備未接收到該動態授權訊號時，該用戶設備重設該CG計數器，並增加該傳輸成功計數器的該傳輸成功計數值，再判斷該傳輸成功計數值是否大於或等於一傳輸成功門檻值； 其中當該傳輸成功計數值大於或等於該傳輸成功門檻值時，該用戶設備重設該CG計時器的該計時時間以及該傳輸成功計數器的該傳輸成功計數值後，再傳送下一筆的新資料至該基地台； 其中當該傳輸成功計數值小於該傳輸成功門檻值時，該用戶設備傳送下一筆的新資料至該基地台。 The system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 6, wherein when the user equipment does not receive the dynamic license signal, the user equipment resets the CG counter and increments the transmission success The transmission success count value of the counter, and then determine whether the transmission success count value is greater than or equal to a transmission success threshold value; When the transmission success count value is greater than or equal to the transmission success threshold value, the user equipment resets the timing time of the CG timer and the transmission success count value of the transmission success counter, and then transmits the next new data to the base station; When the transmission success count value is less than the transmission success threshold, the user equipment transmits the next new data to the base station. 如請求項6所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統，其中該用戶設備進一步分別設定該計時權重a1及該計數權重b1之一起始值，且預設有一先前傳輸品質參數； 其中該用戶設備執行一傳輸品質確認程序，以產生一目前傳輸品質參數，並根據該先前傳輸品質參數及該目前傳輸品質參數判斷一傳輸品質是否下降，以調整該計時權重a1及該計數權重b1，其中該計時權重及該計數權重之總和為1； 其中當該傳輸品質下降時，該用戶設備調高該計時權重
Figure 03_image007
，降低該計數權重
Figure 03_image009
，並更新該CG門檻值，且更新該先前傳輸品質參數為該目前傳輸品質參數； 其中當該傳輸品質未下降時，該用戶設備不調整該計時權重
Figure 03_image007
及該計數權重
Figure 03_image009
，且更新該先前傳輸品質參數為該目前傳輸品質參數。 The system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the user equipment further sets a starting value of the timing weight a1 and the counting weight b1, respectively, and presets a previous transmission quality parameter; wherein the user equipment executes a transmission quality confirmation procedure to generate a current transmission quality parameter, and determines whether a transmission quality is degraded according to the previous transmission quality parameter and the current transmission quality parameter, so as to adjust the timing weight a1 and the count Weight b1, wherein the sum of the timing weight and the counting weight is 1; wherein when the transmission quality decreases, the user equipment increases the timing weight
Figure 03_image007
, reduce the count weight
Figure 03_image009
, and update the CG threshold, and update the previous transmission quality parameter to the current transmission quality parameter; wherein when the transmission quality does not decrease, the user equipment does not adjust the timing weight
Figure 03_image007
and the count weight
Figure 03_image009
, and update the previous transmission quality parameter to the current transmission quality parameter. 如請求項8所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統，其中當該用戶設備執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，該用戶設備係每間隔一固定周期執行該傳輸品質確認程序。The system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 8, wherein when the user equipment executes the transmission quality confirmation procedure, the user equipment executes the transmission quality confirmation procedure at regular intervals . 如請求項8所述之在非授權頻譜之控制環境中動態切換傳輸模式的系統，其中當該用戶設備執行該傳輸品質確認程序時，該用戶設備係切換至該第二CG傳輸模式時，才執行該傳輸品質確認程序。The system for dynamically switching transmission modes in an unlicensed spectrum control environment as described in claim 8, wherein when the user equipment performs the transmission quality confirmation procedure, the user equipment switches to the second CG transmission mode before Execute this transmission quality confirmation procedure.
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