TWI775339B - Refrigeration system - Google Patents

Refrigeration system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI775339B
TWI775339B TW110107673A TW110107673A TWI775339B TW I775339 B TWI775339 B TW I775339B TW 110107673 A TW110107673 A TW 110107673A TW 110107673 A TW110107673 A TW 110107673A TW I775339 B TWI775339 B TW I775339B
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Taiwan
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refrigerating
freezing
cold storage
storage assembly
refrigeration
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TW110107673A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202134579A (en
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盧佳宏
盧家禾
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大陸商茂進物流科技(蘇州)有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D16/00Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/02Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/04Stationary cabinets
    • F25D3/045Details

Abstract

The present invention provides a refrigeration system, including an ice maker, a refrigeration/freezing mechanism, a refrigeration device, and at least one cold storage assembly, the refrigeration device is in communication with at least one of the ice maker and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism for cooling at least one of the ice maker and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism; the refrigerating/freezing mechanism includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit, and the refrigerating/freezing unit is used to refrigerate/freeze goods; The cold storage assembly is detachably provided in the ice maker or the refrigerating/freezing unit. The invention can use normal temperature vehicles to transport goods, which greatly reduces distribution costs.

Description

製冷系統Cooling System

本發明是有關於一種製冷設備技術領域,特別是有關於一種製冷系統。The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration system.

電子商務的快速發展,帶動了物流行業的興起,快速,可靠是對物流行業最基本的要求。冷鏈物流是另一種較為特殊的物流領域,其運送的商品是需要在0℃至5℃或-10℃至-18℃存放的。The rapid development of e-commerce has led to the rise of the logistics industry. Speed and reliability are the most basic requirements for the logistics industry. Cold chain logistics is another special logistics field, and the goods it transports need to be stored at 0°C to 5°C or -10°C to -18°C.

現有技術中,一般使用冷藏/冷凍車對需要保鮮或冷凍存放的物品進行運輸,例如對冷凍食品、奶製品、蔬菜水果、疫苗藥品等的運輸。常見的冷藏/冷凍車內裝有製冷機組的製冷裝置、保溫箱體(通常由聚氨酯材料、玻璃鋼、彩鋼板、不銹鋼等組成)和車廂內溫度記錄儀等部件。冷藏/冷凍車的保溫箱體需要密封來減少內部與外部的熱量交換,車廂內溫度記錄儀用於實時檢測和顯示車廂內部的溫度,製冷設備與保溫箱體連通並提供源源不斷的製冷,從而保證放置物品的保溫箱體內保持較低溫度。In the prior art, refrigerated/freezer vehicles are generally used to transport items that need to be kept fresh or stored in freezing, such as transporting frozen foods, dairy products, vegetables and fruits, vaccines and medicines. Common refrigerated/freezers are equipped with refrigeration units of refrigeration units, thermal insulation boxes (usually composed of polyurethane materials, glass fiber reinforced plastics, color steel plates, stainless steel, etc.) and temperature recorders in the compartment. The insulation box of the refrigerated/freezer needs to be sealed to reduce the heat exchange between the inside and the outside. The temperature recorder in the cabin is used to detect and display the temperature inside the cabin in real time. The refrigeration equipment is connected to the insulation box and provides continuous cooling, thereby Ensure that the temperature inside the incubator where the items are placed is kept low.

然而上述方式需要採用具有保溫廂體的冷藏/冷凍車進行運輸,運輸成本較高。However, the above-mentioned method requires the use of a refrigerated/freezer vehicle with a thermal insulation box for transportation, and the transportation cost is relatively high.

為了解決背景技術中提到的至少一個問題,本發明提供一種製冷系統,能夠使物品通過常溫車運輸,在很大程度上降低了配送成本。In order to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a refrigeration system, which can transport items through a normal temperature vehicle, thereby reducing the distribution cost to a great extent.

為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種製冷系統,包括製冰櫃、冷藏/冷凍機構、製冷裝置和至少一個蓄冷組件,所述製冷裝置與所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者連通,以用於為所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者製冷;所述冷藏/冷凍機構包括至少一個可移動的冷藏/冷凍單元,所述冷藏/冷凍單元用於冷藏/冷凍物品。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigeration system, comprising a freezer, a refrigeration/freezing mechanism, a refrigeration device and at least one cold storage assembly, the refrigeration device and at least one of the freezer and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism in communication for refrigerating at least one of the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism; the refrigerating/freezing mechanism includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit for refrigerating /frozen items.

所述蓄冷組件可拆卸地設置在所述製冰櫃或所述冷藏/冷凍單元內。The cold storage assembly is detachably disposed in the freezer or the refrigerating/freezing unit.

在上述的製冷系統中,可選的是,所述蓄冷組件上設置有連通所述蓄冷組件內外部的端口;所述蓄冷組件設置在所述製冰櫃內時,所述蓄冷組件的端口與所述製冰櫃之間通過管道連通,所述管道內部流通有用於冷卻所述蓄冷組件的載冷劑。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the cool storage assembly is provided with a port that communicates with the inside and outside of the cool storage assembly; when the cool storage assembly is arranged in the freezer, the port of the cool storage assembly is connected to the port of the cool storage assembly. The freezers are communicated with each other through pipes, and a refrigerant for cooling the cold storage components circulates inside the pipes.

所述蓄冷組件設置在所述冷藏/冷凍單元內時,所述蓄冷組件用於冷卻所述冷藏/冷凍單元。When the cold storage assembly is arranged in the refrigerating/freezing unit, the cold storage assembly is used for cooling the refrigerating/freezing unit.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述蓄冷組件位於所述冷藏/冷凍單元內時,所述蓄冷組件的端口為封閉狀態。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, when the cool storage assembly is located in the refrigerating/freezing unit, the port of the cool storage assembly is in a closed state.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述製冰櫃內設置有安裝架,所述蓄冷組件可拆卸的設置在所述安裝架內。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, an installation rack is provided in the freezer, and the cold storage assembly is detachably arranged in the installation rack.

在上述的製冷系統中,可選的是,所述冷藏/冷凍單元包括冷藏/冷凍保溫箱,所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱的箱體的內壁設置有蓄冷盒,所述蓄冷組件可拆卸的設置在所述蓄冷盒內。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the refrigerating/freezing unit includes a refrigerating/freezing incubator, the inner wall of the box of the refrigerating/freezing incubator is provided with a cold storage box, and the cold storage assembly is detachable arranged in the cold storage box.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述蓄冷組件包括外盒體和設置在所述外盒體內部的內盒體,所述內盒體的內部容納有用於進行製冷的蓄冷劑;所述外盒體和所述內盒體的間隙中容納有所述載冷劑。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the cold storage assembly includes an outer box body and an inner box body disposed inside the outer box body, and the inner box body contains a cold storage agent for refrigeration; The coolant is accommodated in the gap between the outer case and the inner case.

所述端口包括設置在所述外盒體上的進液口和出液口,所述進液口用於所述載冷劑注入所述間隙內,以使所述載冷劑和所述內盒體進行熱交換,所述出液口用於將經過熱交換的所述載冷劑流出所述外盒體。The port includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet provided on the outer box body, and the liquid inlet is used for the refrigerant to be injected into the gap, so that the refrigerant and the inner The box body performs heat exchange, and the liquid outlet is used to flow the heat-exchanged refrigerant out of the outer box body.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述管道靠近所述進液口的一端以及所述管道靠近所述出液口的一端設置有快速接頭。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, one end of the pipe close to the liquid inlet and one end of the pipe close to the liquid outlet are provided with quick connectors.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述蓄冷組件還包括:通風管道;所述外盒體上設置有進風口和出風口,所述通風管道穿設在所述蓄冷組件內部;且所述通風管道的兩端分別與所述進風口和所述出風口連通;所述進風口用於為所述通風管道內提供冷卻氣流;所述出風口用於供通過熱交換的所述冷卻氣流流出。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the cold storage assembly further comprises: a ventilation duct; an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the outer box body, and the ventilation duct is penetrated inside the cold storage assembly; and The two ends of the ventilation duct are respectively communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet; the air inlet is used for providing cooling air flow in the ventilation duct; the air outlet is used for the cooling through heat exchange Air flow out.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述冷藏/冷凍單元還包括與所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱連通的中間組件;所述中間組件包括蒸發器以及分別設置在所述蒸發器兩端的第一風機和第二風機,所述蒸發器與所述製冷設備連通,所述蒸發器將所述第一風機吸入的風和所述製冷設備流入的載冷劑進行熱交換,以使所述第二風機將熱交換後的風送入所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the refrigerating/freezing unit further includes an intermediate component communicated with the refrigerating/freezing incubator; the intermediate component includes an evaporator and two a first fan and a second fan, the evaporator communicates with the refrigeration equipment, and the evaporator exchanges heat between the air sucked in by the first fan and the refrigerant flowing into the refrigeration equipment, so that the The second fan sends the heat-exchanged air into the refrigerating/freezing incubator.

在上述的製冷系統中,任選的是,所述製冷裝置包括第一製冷主機和與所述第一製冷主機連通的第二製冷主機;所述第一製冷主機包括壓縮機和與所述壓縮機連通的冷凝器,所述壓縮機用於將氣態製冷劑壓縮並送到所述冷凝器,所述冷凝器用於使所述氣態製冷劑散熱後成為液態製冷劑。In the above refrigeration system, optionally, the refrigeration device includes a first refrigeration main engine and a second refrigeration main engine communicated with the first refrigeration main engine; the first refrigeration main engine includes a compressor and is connected to the compressor. The compressor is used to compress the gaseous refrigerant and send it to the condenser, and the condenser is used to make the gaseous refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant after dissipating heat.

所述第二製冷主機包括換熱器和用於存放載冷劑的水箱,所述換熱器的一端與所述冷凝器連通,所述換熱器的另一端與所述水箱連通,所述換熱器用於將所述液態製冷劑和所述水箱內的所述載冷劑進行熱交換。The second refrigeration host includes a heat exchanger and a water tank for storing refrigerant, one end of the heat exchanger is communicated with the condenser, the other end of the heat exchanger is communicated with the water tank, and the The heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between the liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant in the water tank.

本發明提供的製冷系統,該製冷系統包括製冰櫃、冷藏/冷凍機構、製冷裝置和至少一個蓄冷組件,所述製冷裝置與所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者連通,以用於為所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者製冷;所述冷藏/冷凍機構包括至少一個可移動的冷藏/冷凍單元,所述冷藏/冷凍單元用於冷藏/冷凍物品;所述蓄冷組件可拆卸地設置在所述製冰櫃或所述冷藏/冷凍單元內。The present invention provides a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system includes a freezer, a refrigeration/freezing mechanism, a refrigeration device and at least one cold storage assembly, the refrigeration device is in communication with at least one of the freezer and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism, for refrigerating at least one of the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism; the refrigerating/freezing mechanism includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit for refrigerating/freezing Articles; the cold storage assembly is detachably arranged in the freezer or the refrigeration/freezing unit.

在非運輸過程中,通過製冷裝置與製冰櫃和冷藏/冷凍機構同時連通,蓄冷組件設置在製冰櫃內,能夠實現對製冰櫃內蓄冷組件的製冷以及對冷藏/冷凍機構內物品的製冷。在運輸過程中,將冷藏/冷凍保溫箱從冷藏/冷凍機構上取下,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱裝在運輸車上,通過蓄冷組件設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱的蓄冷盒內,能夠實現在運輸過程中對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱內物品的冷藏/冷凍。因此,本發明能夠使物品通過常溫車運輸,在很大程度上降低了配送成本。During non-transportation, the refrigeration device communicates with the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism at the same time, and the cold storage component is arranged in the freezer, which can realize the refrigeration of the cold storage component in the freezer and the refrigeration of the items in the refrigerating/freezing mechanism. During transportation, the refrigerating/freezing incubator is removed from the refrigerating/freezing mechanism, the refrigerating/freezing incubator is mounted on the transport vehicle, and the cold storage component is arranged in the cold storage box of the refrigerating/freezing incubator, which can realize the transportation during transportation. Refrigeration/freezing of items in a refrigerated/freezer incubator during the process. Therefore, the present invention enables the articles to be transported by the normal temperature vehicle, thereby reducing the distribution cost to a great extent.

本發明的構造以及它的其他發明目的和有益效果將會通過結合附圖而對優選實施例的描述而更加明顯易懂。The configuration of the present invention and its other inventive objects and advantageous effects will be more clearly understood by the description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

為使本發明的目的,技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本發明的優選實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行更加詳細的描述。在附圖中,自始至終相同或類似的標號表示相同或類似的部件或具有相同或類似功能的部件。所描述的實施例是本發明的一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。下面通過參考附圖描述的實施例是示例性的,旨在用於解釋本發明,而不能理解為對本發明的限制。基於本發明中的實施例,發明所屬技術人員具有通常知識者在沒有試圖進行勞動改造下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。下面結合附圖對本發明的實施例進行詳細說明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the present invention with ordinary knowledge without attempting to carry out labor reform shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在本發明的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和定義,術語“安裝”,“相連”,“連接”應作廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或者兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於發明所屬技術人員具有通常知識者而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or an intermediate connection. The medium is indirectly connected, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those skilled in the invention with ordinary knowledge, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

圖1為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的一種結構示意圖。圖2為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的另一種結構示意圖。圖3為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冷裝置的第一製冷主機的結構示意圖。圖4為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冷裝置的第二製冷主機的結構示意圖。圖5為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冰櫃的結構示意圖。圖6為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的蓄冷組件的結構示意圖。圖7為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的冷藏/冷凍機構的結構示意圖。圖8為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的冷藏/冷凍機構的中間組件的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first refrigeration host of a refrigeration device of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second refrigeration host of a refrigeration device of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a freezer of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold storage assembly of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration/freezing mechanism of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate component of a refrigeration/freezing mechanism of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參照附圖1和附圖2所示,本發明實施例提供一種製冷系統100,該製冷系統100包括製冰櫃2,冷藏/冷凍機構3,製冷裝置1和至少一個蓄冷組件4,製冷裝置1與製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍機構3中的至少一者連通,以用於為製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍機構3中的至少一者製冷。1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigeration system 100, the refrigeration system 100 includes a freezer 2, a refrigeration/freezing mechanism 3, a refrigeration device 1 and at least one cold storage assembly 4, the refrigeration device 1 and The freezer 2 and at least one of the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 are in communication for refrigerating at least one of the freezer 2 and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 .

例如,製冷裝置1可以僅與製冰櫃2連通,為製冰櫃2製冷,也可以僅與冷藏/冷凍機構3連通,為冷藏/冷凍機構3製冷,也可以與製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍機構3同時連通,同時為製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍機構3製冷。For example, the refrigerating device 1 may only communicate with the freezer 2 to cool the freezer 2, or it may only communicate with the refrigerator/freezer 3 to cool the refrigerator/freezer 3, or it may communicate with the freezer 2 and the refrigerator/freezer 3 Connect at the same time, and cool the freezer 2 and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 at the same time.

製冷裝置1包括第一製冷主機11和與第一製冷主機11連通的第二製冷主機12。其中,如圖3所示,第一製冷主機11包括壓縮機111和與壓縮機111連通的冷凝器112,壓縮機111用於將氣態製冷劑壓縮並送到冷凝器112,冷凝器112用於使氣態製冷劑散熱後成為液態製冷劑。The refrigeration device 1 includes a first refrigeration host 11 and a second refrigeration host 12 communicating with the first refrigeration host 11 . Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first refrigeration host 11 includes a compressor 111 and a condenser 112 communicated with the compressor 111 . The compressor 111 is used to compress and send the gaseous refrigerant to the condenser 112 , and the condenser 112 is used to After dissipating heat, the gaseous refrigerant becomes a liquid refrigerant.

如圖4所示,第二製冷主機12包括換熱器121和用於存放載冷劑的水箱122,換熱器121的一端與冷凝器112連通,換熱器121的另一端與水箱122連通,換熱器121用於將液態製冷劑和水箱122內部的載冷劑進行熱交換。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second refrigeration host 12 includes a heat exchanger 121 and a water tank 122 for storing the refrigerant. One end of the heat exchanger 121 is communicated with the condenser 112 , and the other end of the heat exchanger 121 is communicated with the water tank 122 , the heat exchanger 121 is used for heat exchange between the liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant in the water tank 122 .

作為一種可選的實施方式,第二製冷主機12上還可以設置有水泵123,通過水泵123將載冷劑泵入連通製冷裝置1與製冰櫃2的管道和/或連通製冷裝置1與冷藏/冷凍機構3的管道中,即可實現對製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍機構3的快速製冷。As an optional embodiment, a water pump 123 may also be provided on the second refrigerating host 12, through which the refrigerant is pumped into the pipeline connecting the refrigerating device 1 and the freezer 2 and/or connecting the refrigerating device 1 and the refrigerating// In the pipeline of the freezing mechanism 3, rapid cooling of the freezer 2 and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 can be realized.

在本實施例中,如圖5所示,製冰櫃2內部可以設置有安裝架22,蓄冷組件4可拆卸的設置在安裝架22內。此時,蓄冷組件4與製冰櫃2之間通過管道21連通,管道21內部流通有用於冷卻蓄冷組件4的載冷劑。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , an installation frame 22 may be provided inside the freezer 2 , and the cold storage assembly 4 is detachably arranged in the installation frame 22 . At this time, the cold storage assembly 4 and the freezer 2 communicate with each other through a pipe 21 , and a refrigerant for cooling the cold storage assembly 4 circulates inside the pipe 21 .

作為一種可選的實施方式,管道21可以為板狀管,板狀管與蓄冷組件4對應設置,以對蓄冷組件4進行製冷。由於板狀管內可以設置有形成多條交錯管路的散熱器,因此,當載冷劑流入到板狀管中時能夠具有較高的製冷效率。As an optional embodiment, the pipeline 21 may be a plate-shaped tube, and the plate-shaped tube is disposed corresponding to the cool storage assembly 4 to cool the cool storage assembly 4 . Since a radiator forming a plurality of staggered pipelines can be arranged in the plate-shaped tube, when the refrigerant flows into the plate-shaped tube, it can have higher cooling efficiency.

在本實施例中,如圖6所示,蓄冷組件4上設置有連通蓄冷組件4內外部的端口41。當蓄冷組件4設置在製冰櫃2內時,蓄冷組件4的端口41與製冰櫃2之間通過管道21連通,管道21內部流通有用於冷卻蓄冷組件4的載冷劑。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the cool storage assembly 4 is provided with a port 41 that communicates the inside and outside of the cool storage assembly 4 . When the cool storage assembly 4 is installed in the freezer 2 , the port 41 of the cool storage assembly 4 communicates with the freezer 2 through a pipe 21 , and a refrigerant for cooling the cool storage assembly 4 circulates inside the pipe 21 .

繼續參照圖6,蓄冷組件4包括外盒體42和設置在外盒體42內部的內盒體43,內盒體43的內部容納有用於進行製冷的蓄冷劑,外盒體42和內盒體43的間隙44中容納有載冷劑。由於內盒體43浸沒在載冷劑中,載冷劑通過內盒體43的外殼吸收蓄冷劑的熱量,以對內盒體43中的蓄冷劑進行製冷,進而使得使蓄冷劑能夠較長時間保持自身及周圍小範圍內的低溫環境。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6 , the cold storage assembly 4 includes an outer box body 42 and an inner box body 43 disposed inside the outer box body 42 . The inner box body 43 contains a cold storage agent for cooling, the outer box body 42 and the inner box body 43 A refrigerant is contained in the gap 44 of the . Since the inner box 43 is immersed in the coolant, the coolant absorbs the heat of the coolant through the outer shell of the inner box 43, so as to cool the coolant in the inner box 43, so that the coolant can be stored for a long time. Maintain a low temperature environment within yourself and a small area around you.

作為一種可選的實施方式,內盒體43與外盒體42為可拆卸的連接。由此,可以先將內盒體43取出並放入其他製冷設備中進行預冷卻,在需要使用時,可將預冷卻後的內盒體43裝入外盒體42內並通過載冷劑對內盒體43進行製冷,從而縮短內盒體43的冷卻時間。As an optional embodiment, the inner box body 43 and the outer box body 42 are detachably connected. In this way, the inner box 43 can be taken out first and put into other refrigeration equipment for pre-cooling. When it needs to be used, the pre-cooled inner box 43 can be put into the outer box 42 and cooled by the refrigerant. The inner box 43 is refrigerated, thereby shortening the cooling time of the inner box 43 .

具體地,連通蓄冷組件4內外兩端的端口41包括設置在外盒體42上的進液口411和出液口412,進液口411用於載冷劑流入空隙44內,以使載冷劑和內盒體43進行熱交換,出液口412用於將經過熱交換的載冷劑流出外盒體42。Specifically, the port 41 connecting the inner and outer ends of the cold storage assembly 4 includes a liquid inlet 411 and a liquid outlet 412 provided on the outer box 42. The liquid inlet 411 is used for the refrigerant to flow into the gap 44, so that the refrigerant and the The inner box 43 performs heat exchange, and the liquid outlet 412 is used to flow the heat-exchanged refrigerant out of the outer box 42 .

因此,當蓄冷組件4設置在製冰櫃2內時,低溫的載冷劑由進液口411流入外盒體42和內盒體43的間隙44中,並由出液口412進入外盒體42,從而能夠對內盒體43進行製冷。Therefore, when the cold storage assembly 4 is installed in the freezer 2 , the low-temperature refrigerant flows into the gap 44 between the outer box 42 and the inner box 43 through the liquid inlet 411 , and enters the outer box 42 through the liquid outlet 412 , so that the inner box 43 can be cooled.

當蓄冷冷組件4設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內時,冷藏/冷凍由於蓄冷組件4的內盒體43中容納有蓄冷劑,因此能夠實現對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內物品的製冷,且由於蓄冷劑能夠縮短時間保持自身及周圍小範圍內的低溫環境,從而能夠進一步延長製冷時間,提高製冷效果。When the cold storage assembly 4 is arranged in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, the refrigeration/freezing can realize the refrigeration of the items in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 because the inner box 43 of the cold storage assembly 4 contains the cold storage agent, and Since the cold storage agent can shorten the time to maintain the low temperature environment within itself and a small surrounding area, it can further prolong the cooling time and improve the cooling effect.

在本實施例中,該蓄冷組件4還可以包括:通風管道45,外盒體42上設置有進風口451和出風口452,通風管道45穿設在蓄冷組件4內部,且通風管道45的兩端分別與進風口451和出風口452連通。其中,進風口451用於為通風管道45內提供冷卻氣流,出風口452用於供通過熱交換的冷卻氣流流出。In this embodiment, the cold storage assembly 4 may further include: a ventilation duct 45 , an air inlet 451 and an air outlet 452 are provided on the outer box body 42 , the ventilation duct 45 is penetrated inside the cold storage assembly 4 , and two parts of the ventilation duct 45 are provided. The ends communicate with the air inlet 451 and the air outlet 452 respectively. Wherein, the air inlet 451 is used to provide cooling air flow in the ventilation duct 45, and the air outlet 452 is used for the cooling air flow through heat exchange to flow out.

此外,結合圖5和圖6所示,管道21靠近進液口411的一端和靠近出液口412的一端設置有快速接頭211,從而可以便於管道21與蓄冷組件4的端口41之間的快速連接和拆卸。也就是說,蓄冷組件4通過快速接頭211與製冰櫃2連通,可以便於對蓄冷組件4的移動。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , one end of the pipeline 21 close to the liquid inlet 411 and one end close to the liquid outlet 412 are provided with quick connectors 211 , so as to facilitate the quick connection between the pipeline 21 and the port 41 of the cold storage assembly 4 connection and disassembly. That is to say, the cool storage assembly 4 is communicated with the freezer 2 through the quick connector 211 , which can facilitate the movement of the cool storage assembly 4 .

需要說明的是,快速接頭是一種不需要工具就能實現管路連通或斷開的接頭。示例性地,本發明實施例中的快速接頭211可以為空氣用快速接頭、液體用快速接頭等。本發明實施例對快速接頭211的具體類型並不加以限定,也不限於上述示例。It should be noted that a quick connector is a connector that can connect or disconnect a pipeline without tools. Exemplarily, the quick connector 211 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a quick connector for air, a quick connector for liquid, or the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific type of the quick connector 211, nor is it limited to the above examples.

在本實施例中,如圖7所示,冷藏/冷凍機構3包括至少一個可移動的冷藏/冷凍單元31,冷藏/冷凍單元31用於冷藏/冷凍物品。具體地,冷藏/冷凍機構3可以由多個冷藏/冷凍單元31可拆卸的連接而成。由此,使用者可根據實際需要對冷藏/冷凍機構3中所具有的冷藏/冷凍單元31的數量進行選擇,通過不同數量冷藏/冷凍單元31的組合也可使冷藏/冷凍機構3具有不同的尺寸和形態,操作靈活,使用方便。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit 31, and the refrigerating/freezing unit 31 is used for refrigerating/freezing items. Specifically, the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 may be formed by detachably connecting a plurality of refrigerating/freezing units 31 . Therefore, the user can select the number of refrigerating/freezing units 31 in the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 according to actual needs, and through the combination of different numbers of refrigerating/freezing units 31, the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 can also have different Size and shape, flexible operation, easy to use.

而且,當冷藏/冷凍機構3包括兩個或兩個以上的冷藏/冷凍單元31時,可以實現將不同種類的物品分類存放在不同的冷藏/冷凍單元31內,從而便於使用者查找所需物品,提高了冷藏/冷凍機構3使用的便利性。Moreover, when the refrigerating/freezing mechanism 3 includes two or more refrigerating/freezing units 31, different kinds of items can be classified and stored in different refrigerating/freezing units 31, thereby facilitating the user to find the desired items , the convenience of using the refrigeration/freezing mechanism 3 is improved.

在本實施例中,冷藏/冷凍單元31可以包括冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311可拆卸的設置在冷藏/冷凍單元31內,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的箱體的內壁可以設置有蓄冷盒(圖中未示出),蓄冷組件4可拆卸的設置在蓄冷盒內。通過將蓄冷組件4可拆卸的設置在蓄冷盒內,可以便於蓄冷組件4的移動。In this embodiment, the refrigerating/freezing unit 31 may include a refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 , the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 is detachably arranged in the refrigerating/freezing unit 31 , and the inner wall of the box body of the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 is detachable. A cool storage box (not shown in the figure) may be provided, and the cool storage assembly 4 is detachably arranged in the cool storage box. By detachably disposing the cool storage assembly 4 in the cool storage box, the movement of the cool storage assembly 4 can be facilitated.

其中,當蓄冷組件4設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內時,蓄冷組件4用於冷卻冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311。Wherein, when the cold storage assembly 4 is arranged in the refrigerating/freezing heat preservation box 311 , the cold storage assembly 4 is used for cooling the refrigerating/freezing heat preservation box 311 .

可以理解的是,當蓄冷組件4位於冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內時,蓄冷組件4的端口401為封閉狀態,以防蓄冷組件4的內部流通的載冷劑通過端口401流入冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311。It can be understood that when the cold storage assembly 4 is located in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, the port 401 of the cold storage assembly 4 is in a closed state to prevent the refrigerant circulating inside the cold storage assembly 4 from flowing into the refrigerating/freezing incubator through the port 401. 311.

需要說明的是,蓄冷盒可以設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的箱體底部,也可以設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的箱體側壁,還可以設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的箱蓋上。除上述方案之外,還可以在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的箱體底部,箱體側壁和箱蓋中的其中至少兩者上設置蓄冷盒,各蓄冷盒內均可以放置至少一個蓄冷組件4。It should be noted that the cold storage box can be arranged on the bottom of the box body of the refrigerating/freezing box 311 , can also be arranged on the side wall of the box body of the refrigerating/freezing box 311 , and can also be arranged on the box cover of the refrigerating/freezing box 311 . In addition to the above solutions, cold storage boxes can also be arranged on at least two of the bottom of the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, the side walls of the box and the box cover, and at least one cold storage assembly 4 can be placed in each cold storage box.

作為一種可選的實施方式,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311可以為保溫箱體,保溫箱體能夠防止蓄冷組件4內部的蓄冷劑與冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的外部發生熱交換,從而保證對於冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內物品的製冷效果。As an optional implementation, the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 may be an incubator, which can prevent heat exchange between the cold storage agent inside the cold storage assembly 4 and the outside of the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, thereby ensuring that the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 can be used for heat preservation. The cooling effect of the items in the freezing and holding box 311 .

在本實施例中,至少一個蓄冷組件4可拆卸地設置在製冰櫃2或冷藏/冷凍單元31內,包括但不限於以下兩種可能的實現方式:In this embodiment, at least one cold storage assembly 4 is detachably disposed in the freezer 2 or the refrigerating/freezing unit 31, including but not limited to the following two possible implementations:

一種可能的實現方式為:至少一個蓄冷組件4可拆卸地設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內,例如,在非運輸過程中,製冷裝置1分別與製冰櫃2和冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311同時連通,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內放置有需要被冷藏/冷凍的物品,製冷裝置1可以對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內的物品進行製冷。此時,蓄冷組件4設置在製冰櫃2內,由於製冷裝置1與製冰櫃2連通,製冷裝置1也可以同時對製冰櫃2內的蓄冷組件4進行製冷。A possible implementation is as follows: at least one cold storage assembly 4 is detachably disposed in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311. For example, during non-transportation, the refrigeration device 1 is in communication with the freezer 2 and the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 at the same time, respectively. , items that need to be refrigerated/frozen are placed in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 , and the refrigeration device 1 can refrigerate the items in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 . At this time, the cold storage assembly 4 is provided in the freezer 2 , and since the refrigeration device 1 is in communication with the freezer 2 , the refrigeration device 1 can also simultaneously cool the cold storage assembly 4 in the freezer 2 .

另一種可能的實現方式為:至少一個蓄冷組件4可拆卸地設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內,例如,在運輸過程中,將製冰櫃2內的蓄冷組件4取出,設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311中,使用運輸車對放置有物品的冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311進行運輸。由於蓄冷組件4可以對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內的物品進行冷藏/冷凍,使用常溫車即可實現對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311的運輸,從而在很大程度上降低了配送成本。Another possible implementation is as follows: at least one cold storage assembly 4 is detachably disposed in the refrigerating/freezing heat preservation box 311. For example, during transportation, the cold storage assembly 4 in the freezer 2 is taken out and placed in the refrigerating/freezing heat preservation box. In the box 311, the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 in which the articles are placed is transported using a transport vehicle. Since the cold storage assembly 4 can refrigerate/freeze the items in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 can be transported by using a normal temperature vehicle, thereby reducing the distribution cost to a great extent.

需要說明的是,上述不同的實現方式,可以代表製冷系統100的不同的使用場景,製冷系統100可以根據所面對的不同場景(非運輸過程或運輸過程),而相應的選擇不同的實現方式,以實現相應的製冷效果。It should be noted that the above-mentioned different implementation manners may represent different usage scenarios of the refrigeration system 100, and the refrigeration system 100 may select different implementation manners according to different scenarios (non-transportation process or transportation process) it faces. , in order to achieve the corresponding cooling effect.

在本實施例中,蓄冷組件4的數量可以為一個、兩個或多個,本發明對蓄冷組件4的具體數量並不限定。In this embodiment, the number of the cool storage components 4 may be one, two or more, and the specific number of the cool storage components 4 is not limited in the present invention.

作為一種可選的實施方式,蓄冷組件4為多個,每個冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內部均可拆卸的安裝有蓄冷組件4。在使用時,可將蓄冷組件4由冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內取出,放入製冰櫃2中,並通過製冷裝置1對製冰櫃2進行製冷,使蓄冷組件4達到設定溫度,蓄冷組件4的設定溫度可根據每個冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311存入物品所需要的冷藏/冷凍溫度來確定,之後可將達到設定溫度的蓄冷組件4裝入對應的冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內,使蓄冷組件4能夠對該冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311內的封閉空間進行製冷,從而能夠使多個冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311具有不同的冷藏/冷凍溫度,使用者可將需要冷藏/冷凍的物品放入具有相應冷藏/冷凍溫度的冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311中進行冷藏/冷凍,從而提高了冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311對於物品的冷藏/冷凍效果。As an optional embodiment, there are multiple cold storage assemblies 4 , and a cold storage assembly 4 is detachably installed inside each refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 . When in use, the cold storage assembly 4 can be taken out from the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, put into the freezer 2, and the freezer 2 can be refrigerated by the refrigerating device 1, so that the cold storage assembly 4 reaches the set temperature, and the The set temperature can be determined according to the refrigerating/freezing temperature required for storing items in each refrigerating/freezing incubator 311, and then the cold storage assembly 4 that reaches the set temperature can be loaded into the corresponding refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 to make the cold storage assembly 4. 4. The enclosed space in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 can be refrigerated, so that multiple refrigerating/freezing incubators 311 can have different refrigerating/freezing temperatures. Refrigeration/freezing is performed in the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 at the refrigerating/freezing temperature, thereby improving the refrigerating/freezing effect of the refrigerating/freezing incubator 311 on items.

如8所示,冷藏/冷凍單元31還包括與冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311連通的中間組件312;中間組件312包括蒸發器3121以及分別設置在蒸發器3121兩端的第一風機3122和第二風機3123,蒸發器3121與製冷裝置1連通,蒸發器3121將第一風機3122吸入的風和製冷裝置1流入的載冷劑進行熱交換,以使第二風機3123將熱交換後的風送入冷藏/冷凍保溫箱311。As shown in 8, the refrigerating/freezing unit 31 further includes an intermediate assembly 312 that communicates with the refrigerating/refrigerating incubator 311; the intermediate assembly 312 includes an evaporator 3121 and a first fan 3122 and a second fan 3123 respectively disposed at both ends of the evaporator 3121 , the evaporator 3121 communicates with the refrigerating device 1, and the evaporator 3121 exchanges heat between the air sucked by the first fan 3122 and the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerating device 1, so that the second fan 3123 sends the heat-exchanged air into the refrigeration/refrigerating device 1. Refrigerated incubator 311.

此外,冷藏/冷凍箱311的底部可以配備萬向輪(圖中未示出)。由此,使冷藏/冷凍箱311的移動方便。In addition, the bottom of the refrigerator/freezer 311 may be equipped with universal wheels (not shown in the figure). Thereby, the movement of the refrigerator/freezer box 311 is facilitated.

本發明實施例提供的製冷系統,該製冷系統包括製冰櫃、冷藏/冷凍機構、製冷裝置和至少一個蓄冷組件,製冷裝置與製冰櫃和冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者連通,以用於為製冰櫃和冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者製冷。冷藏/冷凍機構包括至少一個可移動的冷藏/冷凍單元,冷藏/冷凍單元用於冷藏/冷凍物品,蓄冷組件可拆卸地設置在製冰櫃或冷藏/冷凍單元內。In the refrigeration system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the refrigeration system includes a freezer, a refrigeration/freezing mechanism, a refrigeration device and at least one cold storage component, and the refrigeration device is communicated with at least one of the freezer and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism, so as to be used for At least one of the freezer and the refrigeration/freezing mechanism refrigerates. The refrigerating/freezing mechanism includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit, the refrigerating/freezing unit is used for refrigerating/freezing items, and the cold storage assembly is detachably arranged in the freezer or the refrigerating/freezing unit.

在非運輸過程中,通過製冷裝置與製冰櫃和冷藏/冷凍機構同時連通,蓄冷組件設置在製冰櫃內,能夠實現對製冰櫃內蓄冷組件的製冷以及對冷藏/冷凍機構內物品的製冷。運輸過程中,將冷藏/冷凍保溫箱從冷藏/冷凍機構上取下,冷藏/冷凍保溫箱裝在運輸車上,通過蓄冷組件設置在冷藏/冷凍保溫箱的蓄冷盒內,能夠實現在運輸過程中對冷藏/冷凍保溫箱內物品的冷藏/冷凍。因此,本發明能夠使物品通過常溫車運輸,在很大程度上降低了配送成本。During non-transportation, the refrigeration device communicates with the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism at the same time, and the cold storage component is arranged in the freezer, which can realize the refrigeration of the cold storage component in the freezer and the refrigeration of the items in the refrigerating/freezing mechanism. During transportation, the refrigerating/freezing incubator is removed from the refrigerating/freezing mechanism, the refrigerating/freezing incubator is mounted on the transport vehicle, and the cold storage component is installed in the cold storage box of the refrigerating/freezing incubator, which can realize the transportation process. Refrigeration/freezing of items in refrigerated/freezer incubators. Therefore, the present invention enables the articles to be transported by the normal temperature vehicle, thereby reducing the distribution cost to a great extent.

在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“上”,“下”,“前”,“後”,“豎直”,“水平”,“頂”,“底”,“內”, “外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方向或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以及特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。在本發明的描述中,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上,除非是另外有具體的規定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, and specific orientation configurations and operations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.

本申請的說明書和權利要求書及上述附圖中的術語“第一”,“第二”,“第三”,“第四”等(如果存在)是用於區別類似的對象,而不必用於描述特定的順序或先後順序。應該理解這樣使用的數據在適當情況下可以互換,以便這裡描述的本申請的實施例例如能夠以除了在這裡圖示或描述的那些以外的順序實施。此外,術語“包括”和“具有”以及他們的任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步驟或單元的過程、方法、系統、產品或設備不必限於清楚地列出的那些步驟或單元,而是可包括沒有清楚地列出的或針對這些過程、方法、產品或設備固有的其他步驟或單元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can, for example, be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.

最後應說明的是:以上各實施例僅補充說明本發明的技術方案,而不是進行限制;而參照前述各實施例對本發明進行了詳細的說明,發明所屬技術人員具有通常知識者應理解:其依然可以對前述各實施例所記錄的技術方案進行修改,或者對其中一部分或全部技術特徵進行等同替換;而這些修改或替換,並不使相應技術方案的本質脫離本發明各實施例技術方案的範圍。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only supplementary descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limitations; and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the invention and those with ordinary knowledge should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

100:製冷系統 1:製冷裝置 11:第一製冷主機 111:壓縮機 112:冷凝器 12:第二製冷主機 121:換熱器 122:水箱 123:水泵 2:製冰櫃 21:管道 211:快速接頭 22:安裝架 3:冷藏/冷凍機構 31:冷藏/冷凍單元 311:冷藏/冷凍保溫箱 312:中間組件 3121:蒸發器 3122:第一風機 3123:第二風機 4:蓄冷組件 41:端口 411:進液口 412:出液口 42:外盒體 43:內盒體 44:間隙 45:通風管道 451:進風口 452:出風口100: Refrigeration system 1: Refrigeration device 11: The first refrigeration host 111: Compressor 112: Condenser 12: The second refrigeration host 121: Heat Exchanger 122: water tank 123: water pump 2: Freezer 21: Pipes 211: Quick Connector 22: Mounting bracket 3: refrigerating/freezing mechanism 31: Refrigerator/Freezer Unit 311: Refrigerated/Freezer Incubator 312: Intermediate Components 3121: Evaporator 3122: The first fan 3123: Second fan 4: Cool storage components 41: port 411: Liquid inlet 412: Liquid outlet 42: Outer box 43: Inner box 44: Gap 45: Ventilation duct 451: air inlet 452: air outlet

為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例或現有技術中的技術方案,下面將對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的附圖作以簡單地介紹,替代地,下面描述中的附圖是本發明的一些實施例,對於發明所屬技術人員具有通常知識者而言,在不付出代價勞動的替代下,還可以根據這些附圖獲得其他的附圖。 圖1為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的一種結構示意圖。 圖2為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的另一種結構示意圖。 圖3為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冷裝置的第一製冷主機的結構示意圖。 圖4為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冷裝置的第二製冷主機的結構示意圖。 圖5為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的製冰櫃的結構示意圖。 圖6為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的蓄冷組件的結構示意圖。 圖7為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的冷藏/冷凍機構的結構示意圖。 圖8為本發明實施例提供的製冷系統的冷藏/冷凍機構的中間組件的結構示意圖。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Alternatively, the drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the invention, for those skilled in the invention with ordinary knowledge, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without the substitution of costly labor. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first refrigeration host of a refrigeration device of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second refrigeration host of a refrigeration device of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a freezer of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold storage assembly of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration/freezing mechanism of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate component of a refrigeration/freezing mechanism of a refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

100:製冷系統 100: Refrigeration system

1:製冷裝置 1: Refrigeration device

11:第一製冷主機 11: The first refrigeration host

12:第二製冷主機 12: The second refrigeration host

2:製冰櫃 2: Freezer

3:冷藏/冷凍機構 3: refrigerating/freezing mechanism

Claims (3)

一種製冷系統,包括製冰櫃、冷藏/冷凍機構、製冷裝置和至少一個蓄冷組件,所述製冷裝置與所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者連通,以用於為所述製冰櫃和所述冷藏/冷凍機構中的至少一者製冷;所述冷藏/冷凍機構包括至少一個可移動的冷藏/冷凍單元,所述冷藏/冷凍單元用於冷藏/冷凍物品;所述蓄冷組件可拆卸地設置在所述製冰櫃或所述冷藏/冷凍單元內;其中所述蓄冷組件上設置有連通所述蓄冷組件內部外部的端口;所述蓄冷組件設置在所述製冰櫃內時,所述蓄冷組件的端口與所述製冰櫃之間通過管道連通,所述管道內流通有用於冷卻所述蓄冷組件的載冷劑;所述蓄冷組件設置在所述冷藏/冷凍單元內時,所述蓄冷組件用於冷卻所述冷藏/冷凍單元;其中所述蓄冷組件位於所述冷藏/冷凍單元內時,所述蓄冷組件的端口為封閉狀態;其中所述製冰櫃內部設置有安裝架,所述蓄冷組件可拆卸的設置在所述安裝架內;其中所述冷藏/冷凍單元包括冷藏/冷凍保溫箱,所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱的箱體的內壁設置有蓄冷盒,所述蓄冷組件可拆卸的設置在所述蓄冷盒內; 中所述蓄冷組件包括外盒體和設置在所述外盒體內部的內盒體,所述內盒體的內部容納有用於進行製冷的蓄冷劑;所述外盒體和所述內盒體的間隙中容納有所述載冷劑;所述端口包括設置在所述外盒體上的進液口和出液口,所述進液口用作所述載冷劑注入所述間隙內,以使所述載冷劑和所述內盒體進行熱交換,所述出液口用於將經過熱交換的所述載冷劑流出所述外盒體;其中所述管道靠近所述進液口的一端以及所述管道靠近所述出液口的一端設置有快速接頭;其中所述蓄冷組件還包括:通風管道;所述外盒體上設置有進風口和出風口,所述通風管道穿設在所述蓄冷組件內部;且所述通風管道的兩端分別與所述進風口和所述出風口連通;所述進風口用於為所述通風管道內提供冷卻氣流;所述出風口用於供通過熱交換的所述冷卻氣流流出。 A refrigeration system includes a freezer, a refrigerating/freezing mechanism, a refrigerating device, and at least one cold storage assembly, the refrigerating device being in communication with at least one of the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism for serving the at least one of the freezer and the refrigerating/freezing mechanism refrigerates; the refrigerating/freezing mechanism includes at least one movable refrigerating/freezing unit for refrigerating/freezing items; the cold storage assembly Removably arranged in the freezer or the refrigerating/freezing unit; wherein the cool storage assembly is provided with a port that communicates with the inside and outside of the cool storage assembly; when the cool storage assembly is arranged in the freezer, all the The port of the cold storage assembly is communicated with the freezer through a pipeline, and a refrigerant for cooling the cold storage assembly circulates in the pipeline; when the cold storage assembly is arranged in the refrigerating/freezing unit, the The cold storage assembly is used for cooling the refrigerating/freezing unit; wherein when the cold storage assembly is located in the refrigerating/freezing unit, the port of the cold storage assembly is in a closed state; The cold storage assembly is detachably arranged in the mounting frame; wherein the refrigerating/freezing unit includes a refrigerating/freezing incubator, the inner wall of the box of the refrigerating/freezing incubator is provided with a cold storage box, and the cold storage assembly can disassembled and arranged in the cold storage box; The cold storage assembly includes an outer box body and an inner box body arranged inside the outer box body, and the inner box body contains a cold storage agent for refrigeration; the outer box body and the inner box body The cooling medium is accommodated in the gap between the two parts; the port includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet provided on the outer box body, and the liquid inlet is used as the cooling medium to be injected into the gap, In order to make the cooling medium and the inner box to perform heat exchange, the liquid outlet is used to flow the heat-exchanged cooling medium out of the outer box; wherein the pipeline is close to the liquid inlet One end of the port and one end of the pipe close to the liquid outlet are provided with a quick connector; wherein the cold storage assembly further includes: a ventilation pipe; an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the outer box body, and the ventilation pipe passes through and the two ends of the ventilation duct are respectively connected with the air inlet and the air outlet; the air inlet is used to provide cooling airflow for the ventilation duct; the air outlet is used for to flow out of the cooling air stream for heat exchange. 如請求項1所述的製冷系統,其中所述冷藏/冷凍單元還包括與所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱連通的中間組件;所述中間組件包括蒸發器以及分別設置在所述蒸發器兩端的第一風機和第二風機,所述蒸發器與所述製冷裝置連通,所述蒸發器將所述第一風機吸入的風和所述製冷裝置流入的載冷劑進行熱交換,以使所述第二風機將熱交換後的風送入所述冷藏/冷凍保溫箱。 The refrigeration system of claim 1, wherein the refrigerating/freezing unit further comprises an intermediate assembly communicated with the refrigerating/freezing incubator; the intermediate assembly includes an evaporator and a first assembly disposed at both ends of the evaporator, respectively. A fan and a second fan, the evaporator communicates with the refrigeration device, and the evaporator exchanges heat between the air sucked by the first fan and the refrigerant flowing into the refrigeration device, so that the first fan Two fans send the heat-exchanged air into the refrigerating/freezing incubator. 如請求項1所述的製冷系統,其中所述製冷裝置包括第一製冷主機和與所述第一製冷主機連通的第二製冷主機;所述 第一製冷主機包括壓縮機和與所述壓縮機連通的冷凝器,所述壓縮機用於將氣態製冷劑壓縮並送到所述冷凝器,所述冷凝器用於使所述氣態製冷劑散熱後成為液態製冷劑;所述第二製冷主機包括換熱器和用於存放載冷劑的水箱,所述換熱器的一端與所述冷凝器連通,所述換熱器的另一端與所述水箱連通,所述換熱器用於將所述液態製冷劑和所述水箱內的所述載冷劑進行熱交換。 The refrigeration system of claim 1, wherein the refrigeration device includes a first refrigeration host and a second refrigeration host in communication with the first refrigeration host; the The first refrigeration host includes a compressor and a condenser communicated with the compressor, the compressor is used to compress and send the gaseous refrigerant to the condenser, and the condenser is used to dissipate the heat of the gaseous refrigerant. become liquid refrigerant; the second refrigerating host includes a heat exchanger and a water tank for storing the refrigerant, one end of the heat exchanger communicates with the condenser, and the other end of the heat exchanger communicates with the The water tank is communicated, and the heat exchanger is used for exchanging heat between the liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant in the water tank.
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