TWI775224B - Intelligent parking management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種管理相關領域,尤指一種智慧停車管理系統。The present invention relates to a management related field, in particular to a smart parking management system.
一般車輛開到停車場時,停車場於入口處都會顯示目前剩餘停車位數量,當車輛進入停車場後,駕駛人總要從密集的車位中找到空餘之停車位,因此,常需花費很長時間找尋停車位。Generally, when the vehicle arrives at the parking lot, the parking lot will display the current number of remaining parking spaces at the entrance. When the vehicle enters the parking lot, the driver always has to find an empty parking space from the dense parking spaces. Therefore, it often takes a long time to find a parking space. bit.
再者,有些停車場配有管理人員能夠導引駕駛者前往空餘停車位,但是大部分停車場並未配有管理人員,駕駛者需自行尋找車位,有時可能會發生多位駕駛者同時看到同一車位,產生搶車位現象。Furthermore, some parking lots are equipped with managers who can guide drivers to vacant parking spaces, but most parking lots are not equipped with managers. Drivers need to find parking spaces by themselves. Parking space, resulting in the phenomenon of grabbing a parking space.
因此,為了改善前述問題,現今有一種停車位亮燈設計,停車位成空位時會亮起綠燈,提供駕駛者可明瞭空車位在哪裡,停車位亮燈設計雖然可讓駕駛者能透過找尋亮燈而較快找到車位,但,如果多位駕駛者同時看到同一個綠燈時,還是會發生搶同一車位之問題,亦會造成車場停車紊亂的問題。Therefore, in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, there is a parking space lighting design. When the parking space becomes vacant, the green light will turn on, so that the driver can know where the empty parking space is. Although the parking space lighting design allows the driver to find the light However, if multiple drivers see the same green light at the same time, the problem of grabbing the same parking space will still occur, and it will also cause the problem of disordered parking in the parking lot.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種智慧停車管理系統,其根據車輛位置產生停車路徑規劃資訊,而停車路徑規劃資訊配合控制導引影像,以明確引導駕駛者前往空停車位,藉以提供駕駛者快速停車之效果。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent parking management system, which generates parking path planning information according to the vehicle position, and the parking path planning information cooperates with the control guidance image to clearly guide the driver to the empty parking space, so as to provide the driver with fast The effect of parking.
本發明之一項實施例提供一種智慧停車管理系統,其包含:複數感測器,其分別設於複數停車格,各感測器提供感應對應設置之停車格是否有車輛停入;一指示裝置,其裝設於車輛,指示裝置具有影像投射功能,其中,指示裝置提供產生車輛之一位置訊號;以及一管理裝置,其存有一停車場圖資,管理裝置根據各感測器之訊號,以判斷各停車格之狀態,且將各感測器之訊號配合紀錄於停車場圖資;其中,當車輛進入停車場時,管理裝置依據位置訊號對應停車場圖資,進行路徑規劃演算並產生一停車路徑規劃資訊,管理裝置依據停車路徑規劃資訊操控指示裝置朝車輛前方投射一導引影像。An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent parking management system, which includes: a plurality of sensors, which are respectively arranged in a plurality of parking spaces, each sensor provides a sense of whether a vehicle is parked in the corresponding parking space; an indication device , which is installed in the vehicle, the pointing device has the function of image projection, wherein the pointing device provides a position signal for generating the vehicle; and a management device, which stores a parking lot map, and the management device judges according to the signal of each sensor The status of each parking space, and the signal of each sensor is recorded in the parking lot map; wherein, when the vehicle enters the parking lot, the management device corresponds to the parking lot map according to the position signal, performs path planning calculation and generates a parking path planning information , the management device controls the indicating device to project a guiding image toward the front of the vehicle according to the parking path planning information.
藉由上述,本發明根據車輛位置產生停車路徑規劃資訊,而停車路徑規劃資訊會配合控制導引影像,以明確引導駕駛者前往空停車位,藉以提供駕駛者快速停車之效果。Through the above, the present invention generates parking path planning information according to the vehicle position, and the parking path planning information is combined with the control guidance image to clearly guide the driver to the vacant parking space, thereby providing the driver with the effect of fast parking.
於其中一項實施例中,管理裝置具有一伺服終端及一偵測器,伺服終端訊號耦接各感測器及指示裝置,伺服終端存有停車場圖資;偵測器設於停車場之入口柵欄機,該偵測器提供確認車輛進入停車場,並產生一規劃指令,伺服終端接收規劃指令,並訊號耦接指示裝置,以進行路徑規劃演算並產生停車路徑規劃資訊,其中,偵測器具有攝影功能,偵測器提供拍攝車輛之車牌號碼並產生一車牌資訊傳送至伺服終端,伺服終端將車牌資訊與位置資訊匹配,以記錄車輛之停車時間;藉此,本發明能夠兼具導引停車及管理停車狀態之效果。In one of the embodiments, the management device has a server terminal and a detector, the server terminal signal is coupled to each sensor and the indicating device, and the server terminal stores the parking lot map; the detector is installed at the entrance fence of the parking lot The detector provides confirmation that the vehicle enters the parking lot and generates a planning command. The server terminal receives the planning command and couples the signal to the indicating device to perform path planning calculation and generate parking path planning information, wherein the detector has a camera. function, the detector provides a photo of the vehicle's license plate number and generates a license plate information to transmit to the server terminal, and the server terminal matches the license plate information with the location information to record the parking time of the vehicle; thereby, the present invention can have both guided parking and The effect of managing the parking status.
於其中一項實施例中,本發明更具有一應用程式,其架設於一雲端伺服器,應用程式能執行於智慧行動裝置,應用程式經由雲端伺服器與管理裝置訊號連接,應用程式具有一資訊模組及一金融模組,資訊模組提供輸入車輛之車牌號碼及觸發一結算指令,資訊模組將車牌號碼及結算指令傳送至該管理裝置,管理裝置依據結算指令,將車牌號碼與車牌資訊匹配,以取得停車時間並計算出一停車費用,金融模組能顯示停車費用並提供繳納停車費用;藉此,達到智能繳納停車費用之效果。In one of the embodiments, the present invention further has an application program, which is set up on a cloud server, the application program can be executed on the smart mobile device, the application program is connected with the signal of the management device through the cloud server, and the application program has an information The module and a financial module, the information module provides the license plate number of the input vehicle and triggers a settlement instruction, the information module transmits the license plate number and the settlement instruction to the management device, and the management device transmits the license plate number and the license plate information according to the settlement instruction. Matching, in order to obtain the parking time and calculate a parking fee, the financial module can display the parking fee and offer to pay the parking fee; thereby, the effect of intelligently paying the parking fee is achieved.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for description, rather than the proportions of actual elements, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖6所示,本發明提供一種智慧停車管理系統100,其包含:1 to 6, the present invention provides a smart
複數感測器10,其分別設於停車場內之複數停車格1,各感測器10具有一專屬編號,其中,各感測器10之專屬編號能夠是數字、英文其中之一或及其組合。再者,各感測器10提供感應對應設置之停車格1是否有車輛2停入,當停車格1有車輛2停入時,感測器10會產生感應訊號。The plurality of
一指示裝置20,其裝設於車輛2,於本發明實施例中,指示裝置20設於車頭之擋風玻璃處;其中,指示裝置20能夠是車輛2原廠所具有的設備或是額外加裝,本發明不限制其型態。An indicating
再者,指示裝置20具有專屬代碼,以提供資訊辨識;指示裝置20具有一投影模組21,投影模組21具有影像投射功能,投影模組21朝向車頭之擋風玻璃外,投影模組21能夠朝向車輛2前方之地面或建築牆面投射影像。Furthermore, the indicating
此外,指示裝置20更具有一定位模組22,定位模組22提供產生車輛2於停車場內所在位置之一位置訊號,定位模組22能夠將位置訊號向外傳輸。In addition, the
一管理裝置30,其具有一伺服終端31及一偵測器32,伺服終端31提供訊號耦接各停車格1所設之感測器10及每台車輛2內裝設之指示裝置20,伺服終端31存有一停車場圖資及一折扣資訊,管理裝置30之伺服終端31能夠根據各感測器10之訊號,以判斷各停車格1之狀態,且將各感測器10之訊號配合紀錄於停車場圖資,其中,折扣資訊能夠是月租用戶之相關資訊、停車場配合商家之停車費優惠資訊或其他與停車場配合能夠折抵停車費之資訊,本發明不以此為限。A
再者,偵測器32設於停車場之入口柵欄機3,入口柵欄機3訊號耦接管理裝置30之伺服終端31,其中,偵測器32具有攝影功能,偵測器32提供拍攝車輛2之車牌號碼並產生一車牌資訊傳送至伺服終端31,伺服終端31將車牌資訊與位置資訊匹配,以記錄及計算車輛2之停車時間,其中,於偵測器32拍攝完車輛2之車牌號碼後,伺服終端31會操控入口柵欄機3對應開啟,以提供車輛2進入停車場。Furthermore, the
請參閱圖2至圖5所示,當車輛2開至入口柵欄機3欲進入停車場時,偵測器32會拍攝車牌號碼並產生車牌資訊至伺服終端31,伺服終端31接收到車牌資訊後,會操控入口柵欄機3開啟,以供車輛2進入停車場;當偵測器32確認車輛2進入停車場後,會產生一規劃指令;當伺服終端31接收規劃指令,會訊號耦接設置於車輛2之指示裝置20,以接收指示裝置20之定位模組22產生之位置訊號,管理裝置30之伺服終端31會依據位置訊號對應停車場圖資,進行路徑規劃演算並產生一停車路徑規劃資訊,伺服終端31依據停車路徑規劃資訊依序操控指示裝置20之投影模組21朝車輛2前方投射一導引影像23,以導引車輛2前往空餘之停車格1停放車輛2;當車輛2停置於停車格1中,所屬停車格1之感測器10會產生感應訊號,伺服終端31接收到所述感測器10之感應訊號,會於停車場圖資紀錄所述感測器10所設之停車格1已有車輛2停入,不再規劃其他車輛2停入;而伺服終端31同時會將車牌資訊與所述感測器10之專屬編號配對,以記錄於停車場圖資;其中,伺服終端31會依據位置訊號之變化及各感測器10之訊號變化對應即時更新停車場圖資,伺服終端31依據更新後之停車場圖資,會不斷即時進行路徑規劃演算。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , when the
於本發明實施例中,停車路徑規劃資訊是連續性之操控訊號,伺服終端31會依據車輛2所在位置之位置訊號,依序傳送停車路徑規劃資訊至指示裝置20,令指示裝置20之投影模組21依序投射導引影像23;舉例說明:目前空餘之停車格1是需要車輛2先往前行駛再右轉,則伺服終端31會依據停車路徑規劃資訊先操控指示裝置20之投影模組21往車輛2前方投射往前箭頭型態之導引影像23;當車輛2之位置訊號顯示車輛2已到達要轉彎處,則伺服終端31會依據停車路徑規劃資訊再操控指示裝置20之投影模組21往車輛2前方投射右轉箭頭型態之導引影像23,如圖4及圖5所示。In the embodiment of the present invention, the parking route planning information is a continuous control signal, and the
一應用程式40,其架設於一雲端伺服器50,應用程式40能執行於智慧行動裝置4,應用程式40經由雲端伺服器50與管理裝置30訊號連接,應用程式40具有一資訊模組41及一金融模組42,資訊模組41提供輸入車輛2之車牌號碼及觸發一結算指令,資訊模組41將車牌號碼及結算指令傳送至管理裝置30之伺服終端31,管理裝置30之伺服終端31依據結算指令,將車牌號碼與車牌資訊匹配,以取得停車時間並計算出一停車費用,金融模組42能顯示停車費用並提供繳納停車費用;其中,伺服終端31存有停車場的停車費計算資訊,例如:每小時停車費為30元;金融模組42提供以信用卡、行動支付等方式繳納停車費用,本發明不以此為限。An
進一步說明,資訊模組41提供設定會員模式或非會員模式,以會員模式而言,資訊模組41提供註冊為會員,於註冊時能夠將姓名、電話及車牌號碼輸入,以建立專屬會員,爾後當使用者透過智慧行動裝置4運用應用程式40進入資訊模組41時,則能直接選擇會員模式,資訊模組41會顯示專屬會員的車牌號碼以及能夠觸發結算指令之圖形物件;當使用者需要離開停車場時,具有會員的使用者能夠點選圖形物件以觸發結算指令,資訊模組41將車牌號碼及結算指令傳送至管理裝置30之伺服終端31,管理裝置30之伺服終端31依據結算指令,將專屬於會員的車牌號碼與車牌資訊匹配,以取得停車時間並計算出停車費用,金融模組42能顯示停車費並提供使用者繳納停車費用。It is further explained that the
以非會員模式而言,當使用者需要離開停車場時,使用者透過智慧行動裝置4運用應用程式40進入資訊模組41提供輸入車牌號碼及觸發結算指令之圖形物件,資訊模組41會將車牌號碼及結算指令傳送至管理裝置30之伺服終端31,管理裝置30之伺服終端31依據結算指令,將非會員的車牌號碼與車牌資訊匹配,以取得停車時間並計算出停車費用,金融模組42能顯示停車費並提供使用者繳納停車費用。In the non-member mode, when the user needs to leave the parking lot, the user enters the
雲端伺服器50與商家設置的銷售時點情報系統5(point of sale,POS)訊號連接,應用程式40依據車輛2之車牌號碼產生一識別碼43;使用者於商家消費後,透過智慧行動裝置4顯示應用程式40之識別碼43,識別碼43與商家的銷售時點情報系統5感應連接,以記錄一消費金額,應用程式40透過雲端伺服器50將消費金額配合識別碼43傳送至管理裝置30之伺服終端31,管理裝置30之伺服終端31對應識別碼43累計消費金額;管理裝置30之伺服終端31依據結算指令,伺服終端31會由識別碼43讀取出車牌號碼,由車牌號碼取得對應累計之消費金額及停車時間,將取得的消費金額與停車時間與一折扣資訊計算出停車費用,停車費用會產生原始停車費、折扣後停車費或免收費等結果,當停車費用為原始停車費或折扣後停車費,使用者能透過金融模組42繳納停車費用;其中,伺服終端31存有複數折扣資訊,而折扣資訊為月租用戶資訊、消費發票、看診收據、配合商家憑證卷等,本發明不以此為限。The
資訊模組41提供輸入一優惠憑證,輸入優惠憑證的方式能夠視使用者手動輸入優惠憑證碼、掃描優惠憑證或感應優惠憑證,本發明不以此為限;資訊模組41將優惠憑證傳送至管理裝置30之伺服終端31,管理裝置30之伺服終端31將優惠憑證與折扣資訊配對,且配合車牌號碼取得停車時間,進而計算出停車費用為原始停車費、折扣後停車費或免收費,如圖2及圖6所示;其中,優惠憑證能夠是月租用戶資訊、消費發票、看診收據、配合商家憑證卷等,本發明不以此為限。The
舉例說明:A店家與停車場配合,凡於A店家內消費滿500元提供折抵1小時停車費之優惠,而伺服終端31存有A店家之停車折抵優惠資訊及停車場的停車費為每小時30元;若B停車者於A店家內消費600元,A店家提供優惠憑證折抵1小時停車費,而B停車者總共停車時間為2小時,當B停車者欲離開停車場前,B停車者能夠於資訊模組41輸入車牌號碼取得停車時間為2小時,再將A店家所提供之優惠憑證透過資訊模組41輸入,而伺服終端31將原本2小時的停車時間折抵一小時,進而計算出B停車者所需繳納的停車費用為30元,B停車者能透過金融模組42繳納停車費用30元。For example: Store A cooperates with the parking lot, and if you spend over 500 yuan in store A, a discount for 1 hour parking fee will be provided, and the
綜合上述,本發明能夠達到下列功效:In summary, the present invention can achieve the following effects:
一、本發明智慧停車管理系統100,能夠根據車輛2之位置產生停車路徑規劃資訊,而停車路徑規劃資訊會配合控制導引影像23,以明確引導駕駛者前往空停車位,藉以提供駕駛者快速停車之效果。1. The smart
二、本發明智慧停車管理系統100,能夠紀錄停於停車場內車輛2之相關資訊,提供停車場之管理者準確掌握停車場之停車狀況,藉以達到兼具導引停車及管理停車狀態之效果。2. The smart
三、本發明智慧停車管理系統100,能夠依據車牌資訊智能計算停車費用,並且能夠搭配優惠憑證折抵停車費用;藉此,達到智能管理停車優惠折扣之功能。3. The intelligent
四、本發明智慧停車管理系統100,透過應用程式40進行線上計算停車費及繳納,能省去習知需要透過繳費機進行繳費的麻煩,以達到便利及智能繳納停車費的效果。4. The smart
五、本發明智慧停車管理系統100透過裝設於車輛2之指示裝置20投射導引影像23,確保導引影像23位於車輛2之前方,能夠避免視覺死角,提供駕駛者能更清楚依循導引駕駛車輛2前往空餘停車格1停放。5. The smart
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. All the modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention belong to the intended protection category of the present invention.
1:停車格 2:車輛 3:入口柵欄機 4:智慧行動裝置 5:銷售時點情報系統 100:智慧停車管理系統 10:感測器 20:指示裝置 21:投影模組 22:定位模組 23:導引影像 30:管理裝置 31:伺服終端 32:偵測器 40:應用程式 41:資訊模組 42:金融模組 43:識別碼 50:雲端伺服器 1: Parking compartment 2: Vehicle 3: Entrance fence machine 4: Smart mobile device 5: Point-of-sale intelligence system 100: Smart parking management system 10: Sensor 20: Indicating device 21: Projection module 22: Positioning module 23: Guide image 30: Management device 31: Server Terminal 32: Detector 40: Applications 41: Information Modules 42: Financial module 43: Identification code 50: Cloud server
圖1係本發明系統連結方塊示意圖。 圖2係本發明系統架構方塊示意圖。 圖3係本發明車輛欲進入停車場實施例示意圖。 圖4係本發明指示裝置由車輛內投射導引影像實施例示意圖。 圖5係本發明車輛依循導引影像前往空餘停車格實施例示意圖。 圖6係本發明使用應用程式實施例示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection block of the system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention where a vehicle is about to enter a parking lot. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the pointing device of the present invention projecting a guiding image from the vehicle. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle according to the present invention going to an empty parking space according to a guide image. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an application program used in the present invention.
100:智慧停車管理系統 10:感測器 20:指示裝置 21:投影模組 22:定位模組 30:管理裝置 31:伺服終端 32:偵測器 40:應用程式 41:資訊模組 42:金融模組 50:雲端伺服器 100: Smart Parking Management System 10: Sensor 20: Indicating device 21: Projection module 22: Positioning module 30: Management device 31: Servo terminal 32: Detector 40: Apps 41: Information Module 42: Financial Modules 50: Cloud server
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