TWI775020B - Money laundering prevention law and suspected case aid judgment system - Google Patents
Money laundering prevention law and suspected case aid judgment system Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種藉由大數據分析及人工審案資料庫應用於洗錢防制法之洗錢防制法疑似案 The present invention relates to a money laundering prevention and control law suspected case applied to the money laundering prevention and control law by means of big data analysis and manual case review database
近年來,面對日益嚴峻的金融監管環境,非法份子藉由金融機構的管理漏洞進行洗錢並進行其他犯罪行為也越來越多。因此如何訂定金融交易程序及規則防制洗錢也成為了金融機構所必須面對的一大議題。而為了避面這樣的非法洗錢犯罪行為,各金融機構也相繼搬出洗錢防制法(AML)因應這樣的問題。並且不斷地修正及改善目前金融交易之規則及程序以避面日益嚴重的洗錢犯罪行為。 In recent years, in the face of an increasingly severe financial regulatory environment, more and more illegals use the management loopholes of financial institutions to launder money and conduct other criminal acts. Therefore, how to formulate financial transaction procedures and rules to prevent money laundering has also become a major issue that financial institutions must face. In order to avoid such illegal money laundering crimes, various financial institutions have also adopted the Money Laundering Prevention Act (AML) to deal with such problems. And constantly revise and improve the current rules and procedures of financial transactions to avoid the increasingly serious money laundering crimes.
然而在進行洗錢防制法的過程當中,行員為了確保每筆交易之合法性,行員必須針對每一筆交易資料逐一比對以判斷該筆交易是否與非法份子及非法交易相關聯。然而這樣的處理方式將增加銀行極大的人事成本。並且這樣的查核不僅耗費大量的時間更增加錯誤的機率。以及時常碰到判斷疑似黑名單人員/組織/交易時,因為可以參考的資料非常有限,行員常常會碰上難以判斷及決定的情形,而造成客戶受到因多次查核之困擾或犯罪行為之放行。 However, in the process of implementing the money laundering prevention law, in order to ensure the legitimacy of each transaction, the operator must compare the data of each transaction one by one to determine whether the transaction is related to illegal elements and illegal transactions. However, this approach will increase the bank's enormous personnel costs. And such a check not only consumes a lot of time but also increases the probability of errors. And often when judging suspected blacklisted persons/organizations/transactions, because the information that can be referred to is very limited, the clerk often encounters situations where it is difficult to judge and decide, which causes the customer to be troubled by multiple checks or released for criminal acts. .
並且這樣人為判斷疑似案件的方法,為了使審核人員能夠更正確並更有效率地判斷疑似案件,並確保審核人員能夠依照不同國家或區域之洗錢相關法律和法規來判斷疑似案件。必須透過各金融機構高強度的訓練才能使審 核人具備這樣的能力。然而這樣的做法將耗費相當大的訓練成本,並增加各金融機構的負荷及人事成本。 And this artificial method of judging suspected cases, in order to enable auditors to judge suspected cases more correctly and efficiently, and to ensure that auditors can judge suspected cases in accordance with the laws and regulations related to money laundering in different countries or regions. It is necessary to pass the intensive training of various financial institutions in order to make the audit Nuclear man has this ability. However, such an approach will consume considerable training costs, and increase the load and personnel costs of various financial institutions.
因此為了解決上述問題,本案提出一種洗錢防制法疑似案例輔助判斷系統。所述系統包含人工審案資料庫、大數據分析模組、推測模組及審核模組。其中人工審案資料庫用以儲存一審核結果;其中大數據分析模組用以分析交易資料,並給予風險評估;其中推測模組與人工審案資料庫及大數據分析模組連接,係用以分析當審核結果及風險評估達風險門檻時產生疑似案件;以及審核模組,其與推測模組及人工審案資料庫連接,係用以審核疑似案件並產生審核結果,並將審核結果傳送至人工審案資料庫。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, this case proposes an auxiliary judgment system for suspected cases under the Money Laundering Prevention Law. The system includes a manual case trial database, a big data analysis module, a guessing module and an auditing module. The manual trial database is used to store an audit result; the big data analysis module is used to analyze transaction data and give risk assessment; the speculation module is connected to the manual trial database and the big data analysis module, and is used for It is used to analyze suspected cases when the audit results and risk assessment reach the risk threshold; and the audit module, which is connected with the speculation module and the manual case database, is used to audit suspected cases and generate audit results, and transmit the audit results. to the manual trial database.
依照一實施例,上述審核結果為經過審核人員審核疑似案件之後的結果。 According to an embodiment, the above-mentioned review result is a result after reviewing the suspected case by the reviewer.
依照一實施例,上述交易資料包含客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄,其中客戶職業訊息可依是否為政治人物分類或區域屬性給予權值;其中交易紀錄可依資金流動多寡和同一帳戶對多個帳戶分類。 According to an embodiment, the above-mentioned transaction data includes customer occupation information and transaction records, wherein the customer occupation information can be weighted according to whether they are classified as political figures or regional attributes; wherein the transaction records can be classified into multiple accounts according to the amount of capital flow and the same account. .
依照一實施例,上述風險評估為大數據分析模組透過分析客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄分成高風險、中風險及低風險。 According to an embodiment, the above risk assessment is divided into high risk, medium risk and low risk by the big data analysis module by analyzing the customer's professional information and transaction records.
依照一實施例,上述疑似案件為經過推測模組推測具有洗錢風險的交易案件,並在疑似案件附上過去審核人員之審核結果及風險評估。 According to an embodiment, the above-mentioned suspected case is a transaction case with money laundering risk inferred by the speculation module, and the review result and risk assessment of past reviewers are attached to the suspected case.
依照一實施例,上述風險門檻為設定審核結果之洗錢案件比例及風險評估之分數高低作為判斷的門檻。 According to an embodiment, the above risk threshold is set as a threshold for determining the proportion of money laundering cases in the audit result and the score of the risk assessment.
本案提出一種洗錢防制法疑似案例輔助判斷方法。所述方法為首先大數據分析模組將交易資料之客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄進行分析後給予風險評估。大數據分析模組將交易資料及風險評估傳送至推測模組。人工審案資料庫將所儲存同樣交易資料之審核結果傳送至推測模組。推測模組將風險評估與過去審核結果對交易資料進行分析,若無超過風險門檻則結束所有流程。若交易資料超過風險門檻則產生疑似案件,推測模組將疑似案件、風險評估及過去審核結果傳送至審核模組。以及審核模組將疑似案件透過審核人員進行審核並產生審核結果,最後將審核結果傳送至人工審案資料庫儲存。並結束所有流程。 This case proposes an auxiliary judgment method for suspected cases under the Money Laundering Prevention Law. The method is as follows: firstly, the big data analysis module analyzes the customer's professional information and transaction records of the transaction data and then gives a risk assessment. The big data analysis module transmits transaction data and risk assessment to the speculation module. The manual case review database transmits the review results of the same transaction data stored to the speculation module. The speculative module analyzes the transaction data with the risk assessment and past audit results, and ends all processes if the risk threshold is not exceeded. If the transaction data exceeds the risk threshold, a suspected case will be generated, and the speculation module will transmit the suspected case, risk assessment and past audit results to the audit module. And the review module will review suspected cases by reviewers and generate review results, and finally send the review results to the manual case review database for storage. and end all processes.
依照一實施例,上述審核結果為經過審核人員審核疑似案件之後並輸入人工審案資料庫的結果。 According to an embodiment, the above-mentioned review result is a result entered into a manual case review database after reviewing the suspected case by reviewers.
依照一實施例,上述交易資料包含客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄,且客戶職業訊息係依政治人物或區域屬性分類;而交易紀錄可依資金流動多寡和同一帳戶對多個帳戶分類。 According to an embodiment, the transaction data includes customer occupation information and transaction records, and the customer occupation information is classified according to political figures or regional attributes; and the transaction records can be classified into multiple accounts according to the flow of funds and the same account.
100:人工審案資料庫 100: Manual trial database
110:大數據分析模組 110: Big Data Analysis Module
120:推測模組 120: Speculation Module
130:審核模組 130: Audit Module
200、210、220、230、240、250、260:步驟 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260: Steps
第1圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷系統之關係圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the money laundering prevention law auxiliary judgment system.
第2圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷方法之流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the auxiliary judgment method of the money laundering prevention law.
為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,下面結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本發明,但並不用於限定本發明。 In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷系統之關係圖。其中該系統包含一人工審案資料庫100、大數據分析模組110、推測模組120及審核模組130。其中人工審案資料庫100為一種置放在伺服器的資料庫系統,用以儲存審核人員對疑似案件之審核結果,並提供推測模組120讀取相關審核結果資料。並且隨著人工審案資料庫100資料量增大,推測模組130所推測出之疑似案件精確度也隨之提升。因此長遠來看,可以用以達成自動審理案件的目標並降低處理案件的時間。
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the money laundering prevention law auxiliary judgment system. The system includes a manual
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷系統之關係圖。其中大數據分析模組110可以為銀行的一台電腦。其為依客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄分類,並依大數據分類結果分析。並依客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄分成高風險、中風險、低風險,並給予一個風險分數,以利推測模組110推測。例如:客戶職業訊息是政治人物或與北韓、伊朗來往的貿易商,交易紀錄是經常大量資金流動、多帳戶匯至同一帳戶、同一帳戶匯至多帳戶或經常與北韓、伊朗來往紀錄,都歸類於高風險。
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the money laundering prevention law auxiliary judgment system. The big
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷系統之關係圖。其中推測模組120可以為銀行的一台電腦。其需與人工審案資料庫100及大數據分析模組110搭配。當要判斷一客戶是不是疑似案件時,推測模組120將人工審案資料庫100內資料和大數據分析模組110傳來的風險等級及風險分數進行推測。並且一個客戶在人工審案資料庫100內至少要有30筆類似資料,才可以將人工審案資料庫100內資料帶入推測模組110。例:同一個客戶若在人工審案資料庫100超過一定比例(例:50%)都被判斷成洗錢案件,或大數據分析模組110傳來的風險等級及風險分數超過一定門檻推測模組120就判斷成疑似案件。
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the money laundering prevention law auxiliary judgment system. The speculating
請參閱第1圖,第1圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷系統之關係圖。其中審核模組130可以是各金融機構的主機。其為將推測模組120推測為為可疑客戶及交易之案件所產生交易結果檔及報表檔,然後以加密的網站伺服器或網頁方式回傳給各金融機構進行審核。並且回傳結果除了疑似案件外,也會在疑似案件上提供先前其他人員審核的結果及大數據分析完後之風險評估,並給予一適當風險分數,供審核人員參考。
Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the money laundering prevention law auxiliary judgment system. The
請參閱第2圖,第2圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷方法之流程圖。其中步驟200為將各式名單(提供自定義名單上傳功能)、客戶資料及交易紀錄放置於聯合中心之伺服器陣列中。其中步驟210為透過大數據分析模組110將交易資料之客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄進行分析後給予風險評估,並將交易資料及風險評估傳送至推測模組120。大數據分析模組110可以為銀行的一台電腦。風險評估為一種依客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄分類,並依大數據分類結果分析,將客戶職業訊息及交易紀錄分成高風險、中風險、低風險,並給予一個風險分數,以利推測模組110推測。例如:客戶職業訊息是政治人物或與北韓、伊朗來往的貿易商,交易紀錄是經常大量資金流動、多帳戶匯至同一帳戶、同一帳戶匯至多帳戶或經常與北韓、伊朗來往紀錄,都歸類於高風險。
Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of assisting the judgment of the money laundering prevention law. The
請參閱第2圖,第2圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷方法之流程圖。其中步驟220為透過洗錢風險評估與人工審案資料庫100之審核結果分析交易資料。首先人工審案資料庫100將所儲存同樣交易資料之審核結果傳送至推測模組120判斷是否為疑似案件。當要判斷客戶是不是疑似案件時,推測模組120將人工審案資料庫100內資料和大數據分析模組110傳來的風險等級及風險分數進行推測。例:若判斷結果為無超過風險門檻則將風險
評估及過去審核結果傳送至審核模組130。若判斷結果為交易資料超過風險門檻則產生疑似案件,並將疑似案件、風險評估及過去審核結果傳送至審核模組130。其中風險門檻為設定審核結果之洗錢案件比例及風險評估之分數高低作為判斷的門檻。例:同一個客戶若在人工審案資料庫100超過一定比例(例:50%)都被判斷成疑似洗錢案件,或大數據分析模組110傳來的風險等級及風險分數超過一定門檻推測模組120就判斷成疑似案件。推測模組100將風險評估與過去審核結果對交易資料進行分析。其中推測模組120可以為銀行的一台電腦。其需與人工審案資料庫100及大數據分析模組110搭配。並且一個客戶在人工審案資料庫100內至少要有30筆類似資料,才可以將人工審案資料庫100內資料帶人推測模組110。
Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of assisting the judgment of the money laundering prevention law. The
請參閱第2圖,第2圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷方法之流程圖。其中步驟230為透過人工判斷是否為疑似案件。人工判斷需花時間調查客戶和交易資料來源正當性,每確認一筆case就要寫出通過及未通過掃描的理由。並且在判斷完成後將該筆審核結果傳送至人工審案資料庫100。其中人工審案資料庫100為一種置放在伺服器的資料庫系統,用以儲存審核人員對疑似案件之審核結果,並提供推測模組100讀取相關審核結果資料。
Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of assisting the judgment of the money laundering prevention law. The
請參閱第2圖,第2圖係繪示洗錢防制法輔助判斷方法之流程圖。其中步驟240為透過審核模組130將疑似案件透過審核人員快速進行審核,審核完成後產生審核結果,並將審核結果傳送至人工審案資料庫100儲存(步驟250),並結束所有流程(步驟260)。其中人工審案資料庫100為一種置放在伺服器的資料庫系統,用以儲存審核人員對疑似案件之審核結果,並提供推測模組100讀取相關審核結果資料。並且隨著人工審案資料庫100資料量增大,推測模組
130所推測出之疑似案件精確度也隨之提升。因此長遠來看,可以用以達成自動審理案件的目標並降低處理案件的時間。最後結束所有流程(步驟260)。
Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of assisting the judgment of the money laundering prevention law. The
綜合上述,本案提出一種藉助大數據分析及人工審案資料庫的方式自動判斷疑似案件。並由審核人員將疑似案件的審核結果存放在人工審案資料庫。隨著人工審案資料庫所儲存之交易資料越來越多時,判斷的準確度也越來越來高,最終可以達到更準確及更有效率之自動審案方法。因此可以解決行員為了確保每筆交易之合法性必須每筆交易資料逐一比對所耗費大量的時間及成本。並減少判斷錯誤機率及訓練審核人員的訓練成本。及因為可以參考的資料非常有限而難以判斷及決定的情形,而造成客戶受到因多次查核之困擾或犯罪行為之放行。因此本案之技術可以解決上述問題並使判斷疑似案件時更準確及更有效率。 Based on the above, this case proposes an automatic judgment of suspected cases by means of big data analysis and manual trial database. The reviewers will store the review results of suspected cases in the manual case review database. As more and more transaction data are stored in the manual trial database, the accuracy of judgment is also getting higher and higher, and finally a more accurate and efficient automatic trial method can be achieved. Therefore, in order to ensure the legitimacy of each transaction, it can solve the problem that the operators must compare the transaction data one by one and spend a lot of time and cost. And reduce the probability of judgment error and the training cost of training auditors. And because the available reference materials are very limited and it is difficult to judge and decide, which causes customers to be troubled by multiple inspections or released for criminal acts. Therefore, the technology in this case can solve the above problems and make the judgment of suspected cases more accurate and efficient.
惟,以上所揭露之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非為用以限定本發明之實施,大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士其所依本發明之精神,所作之變化或修飾,皆應涵蓋在以下本案之申請專利範圍內。 However, the illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those who are familiar with the art may make changes based on the spirit of the present invention. or modification, should be covered within the scope of the following patent application in this case.
100:人工審案資料庫 100: Manual trial database
110:大數據分析模組 110: Big Data Analysis Module
120:推測模組 120: Speculation Module
130:審核模組 130: Audit Module
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CN109102259A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Support the multichain architecture design of banking |
CN109767327A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-17 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Customer information acquisition and its application method based on anti money washing |
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CN108898302A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | 中募网络科技(北京)股份有限公司 | A kind of private is raised administrator's methods of risk assessment and device |
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