TWI774633B - Support type building wall material dry hanging structure - Google Patents
Support type building wall material dry hanging structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI774633B TWI774633B TW111102793A TW111102793A TWI774633B TW I774633 B TWI774633 B TW I774633B TW 111102793 A TW111102793 A TW 111102793A TW 111102793 A TW111102793 A TW 111102793A TW I774633 B TWI774633 B TW I774633B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種用於將建築牆材裝設於牆面上的乾掛技術。 The invention relates to a dry-hanging technology for installing building wall materials on a wall.
出於裝飾等目的,建築牆材會被裝設於牆面上,部分重量較高或面積較大的建築牆材會通過金屬件固定於牆面上。對於較薄的建築牆材來說,由於厚度不足以安裝膨脹螺絲或背內擴孔固定錨栓,因此通常會在建築牆材的背面開槽,而後於槽中填入黏膠並以金屬件嵌入槽中,從而通過膠著力將建築牆材與金屬件加以固定。然而,這樣的施作方式有其問題在於,黏膠易有老化的問題而逐漸失去膠著力,使得建築牆材的長期穩固性堪憂。 For decoration and other purposes, building wall materials will be installed on the wall, and some building walls with high weight or large area will be fixed on the wall with metal parts. For thinner building wall materials, since the thickness is not enough to install expansion screws or rear reaming anchor bolts, the back of the building wall materials is usually slotted, and then the slot is filled with glue and metal parts are used. It is inserted into the groove, so that the building wall material and the metal part are fixed by the adhesive force. However, such an application method has a problem in that the adhesive is prone to aging and gradually loses its adhesive force, which makes the long-term stability of the building wall material worrying.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種不單純仰賴膠著力固定建築牆材的結構。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure that does not simply rely on adhesive force to fix building wall materials.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種撐托式建築牆材乾掛結構,其包括一建築牆材、一卡鉗單元及一固定機構。該建築牆材具有一背面及至少一對斜切槽,該建築牆材具有一厚度方向,該對斜切槽形成於該背面,從該建築牆材的所述背面觀之,該建築牆材為方形並具有四個邊,其中兩個所述邊為垂直於水平面的垂直邊,且至少一所述斜切槽的延伸方向不平行於任一所述垂直邊。該卡鉗單元包括一對夾 持段、一對連接段及一對嵌入段,該對夾持段平行於該厚度方向,該對連接段平行於該背面,該對連接段分別連接於該對夾持段,該對嵌入段分別連接於該對夾持段,該對嵌入段分別嵌入該對斜切槽。該固定機構用以將該對連接段及該對夾持段中的至少一對加以連接。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure, which includes a building wall material, a caliper unit and a fixing mechanism. The building wall material has a back surface and at least a pair of beveled grooves, the building wall material has a thickness direction, the pair of beveled cut grooves are formed on the back surface, and viewed from the back surface of the building wall material, the building wall material has a thickness direction. It is square and has four sides, two of which are vertical sides perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the extending direction of at least one of the beveled grooves is not parallel to any of the vertical sides. The caliper unit includes a pair of clips A holding section, a pair of connecting sections and a pair of embedded sections, the pair of holding sections are parallel to the thickness direction, the pair of connecting sections are parallel to the back surface, the pair of connecting sections are respectively connected to the pair of holding sections, the pair of embedded sections are respectively connected to the pair of clamping segments, and the pair of embedded segments are respectively inserted into the pair of beveled grooves. The fixing mechanism is used for connecting at least one of the pair of connecting segments and the pair of clamping segments.
本發明通過在建築牆材的背面形成延伸方向不平行於建築牆材垂直邊的斜切槽,如此一來,當嵌入段嵌入斜切槽後,建築牆材的重量可被嵌入段撐托,從而起到非純以膠著力固定建築牆材的效果。 In the present invention, an oblique cut groove whose extension direction is not parallel to the vertical side of the building wall material is formed on the back of the building wall material, so that when the embedded section is inserted into the inclined cut groove, the weight of the building wall material can be supported by the embedded section, Thereby, it has the effect of fixing the building wall material with non-pure adhesive force.
10:建築牆材 10: Building Wall Materials
11:背面 11: Back
12:斜切槽 12: Bevel groove
20:卡鉗單元 20: Caliper unit
21:夾持段 21: Clamping segment
211:穿孔 211: Perforation
22:連接段 22: Connection segment
23:嵌入段 23: Embed segment
24:翻折段 24: Turn over segment
31:螺絲 31: Screws
311:螺桿 311: Screw
312:頭部 312: Head
32:螺帽 32: Nut
40:第一L形金屬件 40: The first L-shaped metal piece
41:第一垂直段 41: First vertical segment
42:第一水平段 42: The first horizontal segment
50:第二L形金屬件 50: Second L-shaped metal piece
51:第二垂直段 51: Second vertical segment
52:第二水平段 52: Second horizontal segment
521:開孔 521: Opening
522:上勾部 522: Upper hook
523:下勾部 523: Lower hook
60:第一馬車螺栓組 60: First carriage bolt set
70:第二馬車螺栓組 70: Second carriage bolt set
80:插銷 80: latch
T:厚度方向 T: thickness direction
第1圖為本發明第一實施例的分解圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明第一實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明第一實施例另一方向的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention in another direction.
第4圖為本發明第二實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明第三實施例的分解圖。 FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明第三實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明第四實施例的剖面圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明第五實施例的建築牆材的右側視圖。 Fig. 8 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明第六實施例的建築牆材的右側視圖。 Fig. 9 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖為本發明第七實施例的建築牆材的右側視圖。 Fig. 10 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為本發明第八實施例的建築牆材的右側視圖。 Fig. 11 is a right side view of the building wall material according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖為本發明第九實施例的建築牆材的右側視圖。 Fig. 12 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
請參考第1至3圖,在本發明的第一實施例中,撐托式建築
牆材乾掛結構包括一建築牆材10、至少一卡鉗單元20、一固定機構、一第一L形金屬件40及一第二L形金屬件50。所述建築牆材10例如為石磚或磁磚。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the supporting structure
The wall material dry-hanging structure includes a
建築牆材10具有一背面11及至少一對斜切槽12,該對斜切槽12形成於背面11,從建築牆材10的背面11觀之,建築牆材10為方形並具有四個邊,其中兩個所述邊為垂直於水平面的垂直邊(即建築牆材的左、右兩側邊,並且此處的垂直於水平面是指建築牆材最終安掛於建築牆面時的狀態為準),且至少一斜切槽12的延伸方向不平行於任一所述垂直邊,本實施例中兩個斜切槽12都不平行於任一垂直邊且排列呈「 」形;並且,從建築牆材10的一剖面觀之(第2圖),各斜切槽12的延伸方向不平於於建築牆材10的一厚度方向T,而在本實施例中,該對斜切槽在該剖面排列也呈「」形,但並不以此為限,例如也可排列呈「」形(例如第4圖所示的實施例)。換句話說,在本實施例中,斜切槽12在兩個不同的維度上都排列呈「」形。
The
卡鉗單元20包括一對夾持段21、一對連接段22及一對嵌入段23,該對夾持段21平行於厚度方向T,該對連接段22平行於背面11且分別連接於該對夾持段21,該對嵌入段23分別連接於該對夾持段21並嵌入該對斜切槽12,此時,由於斜切槽12在建築牆材背面12的延伸方向不平行於建築牆材10的任一邊,因此嵌入段23嵌入斜切槽12後,可以支撐建築牆材10的重量,並且,也能抵抗建築牆材10可能受到的橫向受力。,各嵌入段23的兩端形成有倒角以便嵌入斜切槽12;此外,夾持段21及連接段22接近端部的位置收束成較窄的窄口(例如可具有概成方形或半圓
形的輪廓),以便插銷80插入定位
The
固定機構用以將該對連接段22及該對夾持段21中的至少一對加以連接。本實施例中,固定機構包括分別形成於該對夾持段21的二穿孔211、一螺絲31及一螺帽32,螺絲31具有一螺桿311及一頭部312,螺桿311穿設該二穿孔211,螺帽32螺設於螺桿311,當螺帽32被擰緊後,頭部312及螺帽32可分別夾抵該對夾持段21,該對夾持段21受力時,連帶地使嵌入段23也緊密夾持建築牆材10。
The fixing mechanism is used to connect at least one of the pair of connecting
第一、第二L形金屬件40、50被用於將卡鉗單元20固定於牆面上。其中,第一L形金屬件40具有一第一垂直段41及一與第一垂直段41連接的第一水平段42,第二L形金屬件50具有一第二垂直段51及一與第二垂直段51連接的第二水平段52,第一垂直段41通過一第一馬車螺栓組60與該對連接段22固定,亦即,第一馬車螺栓組60也屬於固定機構的一部份;另一方面,第一水平段42則通過一第二馬車螺栓組70與第二水平段52固定,第二垂直段51則可通過膨脹螺絲或類似機構固定於牆面(未繪示)。其中,如第3圖所示,第二水平段52可抵頂於連接段22的頂面,且第二水平段52具有一開孔521,一插銷80的下段可被插入開孔521及夾持段21與連接段22端部所形成的窄口,插銷80的上段則可被插入位於上方的另一組撐托式建築牆材乾掛結構相對應的窄口中,從而讓相鄰的撐托式建築牆材乾掛結構可被對齊。本實施例中,第二水平段52還延伸抵頂於建築牆材10的頂面,從而使建築牆材10可在兩個維度上受到夾持,如此能進一步提升固定效果。
The first and second L-shaped
請參考第5、6圖,所繪示者為本發明的第三實施例,其與
第一實施例大部分相似,差異處在於,用以固定該對夾持段21的螺絲31、螺帽32被省略,並且,插銷也被省略,第二L形金屬件50的第二水平段52的前緣則被翻折成一上勾部522及一下勾部523,該上、下勾部522、523可分別嵌入連接段22與建築牆材10背面11的空間中,並起到與插銷類似的定位功能。另一方面,在部分建築牆材之間間隙較小的場合或出於其他考量(如本實施例所示者),第二水平段52可不抵頂於建築牆材的頂面。
Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which are the third embodiment of the present invention, which is the same as the
Most of the first embodiment is similar, the difference is that the
請參考第7圖,所繪示者為本發明的第四實施例,其與第一實施例大部分類似,差異處在於,第一L形金屬件及第一馬車螺栓組被省略,取而代之的,卡鉗單元20更包括一翻折段24,翻折段24連接於其中一連接段22的頂端,且翻折段24平行於厚度方向T,從而,第二馬車螺栓組70可被用於將翻折段24與第二L形金屬件50的第二水平段52加以固定。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment in most parts, except that the first L-shaped metal piece and the first carriage bolt set are omitted, and replaced by , the
請參考第8至12圖,所繪示者為本發明的第五至九實施例,這些實施例的共同特徵是,從該建築牆材的背面12觀之,每對斜切槽12中的至少一個斜切槽12的延伸方向不平行於建築牆材10的任一垂直邊,亦即,斜切槽12的延伸方向可依設計需求而有不同的排列方式,並且不以前述實施例所示者為限;較佳者,每對斜切槽12中的至少一個斜切槽12的延伸方向不平行於建築牆材10的任一邊,亦即,每對斜切槽12中的至少一者不平行於建築牆材的垂直邊及水平邊。值得說明的是,在大多數實施例中,斜切槽12都是從建築牆材10的其中一邊開始切割延伸,然而在其他可能的實施方式中,斜切槽也可不從邊上開始切割成形,而改
以圓鋸在建築牆材背面11開設盲槽,例如第12圖所示者。
Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 12, which are the fifth to ninth embodiments of the present invention. The common feature of these embodiments is that, viewed from the
10:建築牆材 10: Building Wall Materials
11:背面 11: Back
12:斜切槽 12: Bevel groove
20:卡鉗單元 20: Caliper unit
21:夾持段 21: Clamping segment
211:穿孔 211: Perforation
22:連接段 22: Connection segment
23:嵌入段 23: Embed segment
31:螺絲 31: Screws
311:螺桿 311: Screw
312:頭部 312: Head
32:螺帽 32: Nut
40:第一L形金屬件 40: The first L-shaped metal piece
41:第一垂直段 41: First vertical segment
42:第一水平段 42: The first horizontal segment
50:第二L形金屬件 50: Second L-shaped metal piece
51:第二垂直段 51: Second vertical segment
52:第二水平段 52: Second horizontal segment
521:開孔 521: Opening
60:第一馬車螺栓組 60: First carriage bolt set
70:第二馬車螺栓組 70: Second carriage bolt set
80:插銷 80: latch
Claims (7)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM587189U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-12-01 | 匡世實業有限公司 | Buckle |
CN214884662U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-26 | 佛山市罗忆建筑技术有限公司 | Curtain wall plate with dovetail-shaped clamping portion, curtain wall hanging piece and curtain wall system |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM587189U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-12-01 | 匡世實業有限公司 | Buckle |
CN214884662U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-26 | 佛山市罗忆建筑技术有限公司 | Curtain wall plate with dovetail-shaped clamping portion, curtain wall hanging piece and curtain wall system |
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