TWI774633B - Support type building wall material dry hanging structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A support type building wall material dry hanging structure comprises a building wall material, a caliper unit and a fixing mechanism. The building wall material has a back surface, at least a pair of oblique cut grooves and a thickness direction. The pair of oblique cut grooves are formed on the back surface. When viewed from the back surface of the building wall material, the building wall material is square and has two vertical sides . The extending direction of at least one of the oblique cut grooves is not parallel to any of the vertical sides. The caliper unit includes a pair of clamping sections, a pair of connecting sections and a pair of embedded sections,. The pair of clamping sections are perpendicular to the thickness direction. The pair of connection sections are parallel to the back surface, and the pair of connection sections are respectively connected to the pair of clamping sections. The pair of embedded sections are respectively connected to the pair of clamping sections, and the pair of embedded sections are respectively inserted into the pair of oblique cut grooves. The fixing mechanism is used for connecting at least one of the pair of connecting sections and the pair of clamping sections.

Description

Support type building wall material dry hanging structure

The invention relates to a dry-hanging technology for installing building wall materials on a wall.

For decoration and other purposes, building wall materials will be installed on the wall, and some building walls with high weight or large area will be fixed on the wall with metal parts. For thinner building wall materials, since the thickness is not enough to install expansion screws or rear reaming anchor bolts, the back of the building wall materials is usually slotted, and then the slot is filled with glue and metal parts are used. It is inserted into the groove, so that the building wall material and the metal part are fixed by the adhesive force. However, such an application method has a problem in that the adhesive is prone to aging and gradually loses its adhesive force, which makes the long-term stability of the building wall material worrying.

In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure that does not simply rely on adhesive force to fix building wall materials.

In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure, which includes a building wall material, a caliper unit and a fixing mechanism. The building wall material has a back surface and at least a pair of beveled grooves, the building wall material has a thickness direction, the pair of beveled cut grooves are formed on the back surface, and viewed from the back surface of the building wall material, the building wall material has a thickness direction. It is square and has four sides, two of which are vertical sides perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the extending direction of at least one of the beveled grooves is not parallel to any of the vertical sides. The caliper unit includes a pair of clips A holding section, a pair of connecting sections and a pair of embedded sections, the pair of holding sections are parallel to the thickness direction, the pair of connecting sections are parallel to the back surface, the pair of connecting sections are respectively connected to the pair of holding sections, the pair of embedded sections are respectively connected to the pair of clamping segments, and the pair of embedded segments are respectively inserted into the pair of beveled grooves. The fixing mechanism is used for connecting at least one of the pair of connecting segments and the pair of clamping segments.

In the present invention, an oblique cut groove whose extension direction is not parallel to the vertical side of the building wall material is formed on the back of the building wall material, so that when the embedded section is inserted into the inclined cut groove, the weight of the building wall material can be supported by the embedded section, Thereby, it has the effect of fixing the building wall material with non-pure adhesive force.

10: Building Wall Materials

11: Back

12: Bevel groove

20: Caliper unit

21: Clamping segment

211: Perforation

22: Connection segment

23: Embed segment

24: Turn over segment

31: Screws

311: Screw

312: Head

32: Nut

40: The first L-shaped metal piece

41: First vertical segment

42: The first horizontal segment

50: Second L-shaped metal piece

51: Second vertical segment

52: Second horizontal segment

521: Opening

522: Upper hook

523: Lower hook

60: First carriage bolt set

70: Second carriage bolt set

80: latch

T: thickness direction

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention in another direction.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a right side view of the building wall material according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a right side view of a building wall material according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the supporting structure The wall material dry-hanging structure includes a building wall material 10 , at least one caliper unit 20 , a fixing mechanism, a first L-shaped metal piece 40 and a second L-shaped metal piece 50 . The building wall material 10 is, for example, a stone brick or a tile.

」形；並且，從建築牆材10的一剖面觀之(第2圖)，各斜切槽12的延伸方向不平於於建築牆材10的一厚度方向T，而在本實施例中，該對斜切槽在該剖面排列也呈「

」形，但並不以此為限，例如也可排列呈「

」形(例如第4圖所示的實施例)。換句話說，在本實施例中，斜切槽12在兩個不同的維度上都排列呈「

」形。 The building wall material 10 has a back surface 11 and at least a pair of beveled grooves 12. The pair of beveled cutting grooves 12 are formed on the back surface 11. Viewed from the back surface 11 of the building wall material 10, the building wall material 10 is square and has four sides. , wherein the two said sides are vertical sides perpendicular to the horizontal plane (that is, the left and right sides of the building wall material, and the perpendicular to the horizontal plane here refers to the state when the building wall material is finally installed on the building wall) standard), and the extending direction of at least one beveled groove 12 is not parallel to any of the vertical sides. In this embodiment, the two beveled grooves 12 are not parallel to any vertical side and are arranged in a "

” shape; and, from a cross-sectional view of the building wall material 10 (FIG. 2), the extension direction of each oblique cut groove 12 is not flat with a thickness direction T of the building wall material 10, and in this embodiment, the The arrangement of the oblique grooves in this section is also "

" shape, but not limited to this, for example, it can also be arranged in the shape of "

" shape (such as the embodiment shown in Figure 4). In other words, in this embodiment, the beveled grooves 12 are arranged in two different dimensions "

"shape.

The caliper unit 20 includes a pair of clamping segments 21 , a pair of connecting segments 22 and a pair of embedded segments 23 , the pair of clamping segments 21 are parallel to the thickness direction T, the pair of connection segments 22 are parallel to the back surface 11 and are respectively connected to the pair of The clamping section 21, the pair of embedded sections 23 are respectively connected to the pair of clamping sections 21 and embedded in the pair of beveled grooves 12, at this time, since the extension direction of the beveled grooves 12 on the back 12 of the building wall material is not parallel to the building wall Therefore, after the embedded section 23 is inserted into the oblique cut groove 12, it can support the weight of the building wall material 10, and can also resist the lateral force that the building wall material 10 may be subjected to. , the two ends of each embedded segment 23 are chamfered so as to be embedded in the chamfered groove 12; in addition, the position of the clamping segment 21 and the connecting segment 22 close to the end is converged into a narrow narrow opening (for example, it may have a generally square or semicircle shape) so that the latch 80 can be inserted into position

The fixing mechanism is used to connect at least one of the pair of connecting segments 22 and the pair of clamping segments 21 . In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes two through holes 211 , a screw 31 and a nut 32 respectively formed in the pair of clamping sections 21 , the screw 31 has a screw rod 311 and a head 312 , and the screw rod 311 passes through the two through holes 211. The nut 32 is screwed on the screw 311. When the nut 32 is tightened, the head 312 and the nut 32 can clamp against the pair of clamping sections 21 respectively. The embedded section 23 also tightly grips the building wall 10 .

The first and second L-shaped metal pieces 40 and 50 are used to fix the caliper unit 20 on the wall. The first L-shaped metal piece 40 has a first vertical section 41 and a first horizontal section 42 connected to the first vertical section 41 , and the second L-shaped metal piece 50 has a second vertical section 51 and a first horizontal section 42 connected to the first vertical section 41 . The second horizontal section 52 connected with the two vertical sections 51, the first vertical section 41 is fixed with the pair of connecting sections 22 by a first carriage bolt group 60, that is, the first carriage bolt group 60 also belongs to a part of the fixing mechanism On the other hand, the first horizontal section 42 is fixed to the second horizontal section 52 through a second carriage bolt set 70, and the second vertical section 51 can be fixed to the wall (not shown) through expansion screws or similar mechanisms. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, the second horizontal section 52 can abut against the top surface of the connecting section 22, and the second horizontal section 52 has an opening 521, and the lower section of a plug 80 can be inserted into the opening 521 and the clip The narrow opening formed at the ends of the holding section 21 and the connecting section 22, the upper section of the plug 80 can be inserted into the corresponding narrow opening of another set of supporting type building wall dry hanging structures located above, so that the adjacent support The dry-hanging structure of the supporting building wall material can be aligned. In this embodiment, the second horizontal section 52 also extends against the top surface of the building wall material 10 , so that the building wall material 10 can be clamped in two dimensions, which can further enhance the fixing effect.

Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which are the third embodiment of the present invention, which is the same as the Most of the first embodiment is similar, the difference is that the screws 31 and nuts 32 for fixing the pair of clamping segments 21 are omitted, and the latch is also omitted, and the second horizontal section of the second L-shaped metal piece 50 is omitted. The front edge of 52 is folded into an upper hook portion 522 and a lower hook portion 523. The upper and lower hook portions 522 and 523 can be respectively embedded in the space between the connecting section 22 and the back surface 11 of the building wall material 10, and play a role in connecting with the latch. Similar positioning function. On the other hand, in the case where the gap between some building wall materials is small or for other considerations (as shown in this embodiment), the second horizontal section 52 may not abut against the top surface of the building wall materials.

Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment in most parts, except that the first L-shaped metal piece and the first carriage bolt set are omitted, and replaced by , the caliper unit 20 further includes a folded section 24, the folded section 24 is connected to the top end of one of the connecting sections 22, and the folded section 24 is parallel to the thickness direction T, so that the second carriage bolt group 70 can be used to The folding section 24 is fixed with the second horizontal section 52 of the second L-shaped metal piece 50 .

Please refer to FIGS. 8 to 12, which are the fifth to ninth embodiments of the present invention. The common feature of these embodiments is that, viewed from the back side 12 of the building wall material, each pair of beveled grooves 12 has a The extension direction of the at least one oblique cut groove 12 is not parallel to any vertical side of the building wall material 10 , that is, the extension direction of the oblique cut groove 12 can be arranged in different ways according to the design requirements, and is not the same as the above-mentioned embodiment. It is limited to those shown; preferably, the extending direction of at least one beveled groove 12 in each pair of beveled grooves 12 is not parallel to any side of the building wall material 10 , that is, at least one of each pair of beveled grooves 12 are not parallel to the vertical and horizontal sides of the building wall. It is worth noting that, in most embodiments, the beveled groove 12 is cut and extended from one side of the building wall material 10, but in other possible implementations, the beveled groove may not be cut from the side. , and change Use a circular saw to open a blind groove on the back 11 of the building wall material, such as the one shown in Figure 12.

10: Building Wall Materials

11: Back

12: Bevel groove

20: Caliper unit

21: Clamping segment

211: Perforation

22: Connection segment

23: Embed segment

31: Screws

311: Screw

312: Head

32: Nut

40: The first L-shaped metal piece

41: First vertical segment

42: The first horizontal segment

50: Second L-shaped metal piece

51: Second vertical segment

52: Second horizontal segment

521: Opening

60: First carriage bolt set

70: Second carriage bolt set

80: latch

Claims (7)

A support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure, comprising: a building wall material with a back surface and at least a pair of oblique cut grooves, the building wall material has a thickness direction, the pair of oblique cut grooves are formed on the back surface, from the back surface Viewed from the back of the building wall material, the building wall material is square and has four sides, two of which are vertical sides perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the extending direction of at least one of the beveled grooves is not parallel to the any one of the vertical sides; at least one caliper unit, comprising a pair of clamping segments, a pair of connecting segments and a pair of embedded segments, the pair of clamping segments are parallel to the thickness direction, the pair of connection segments are parallel to the back surface, the The pair of connecting segments are respectively connected to the pair of clamping segments, the pair of embedded segments are respectively connected to the pair of clamping segments, and the pair of embedded segments are respectively inserted into the pair of beveled grooves; and a fixing mechanism for the pair of connecting segments and At least one of the pair of clamping segments is connected. The support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein, viewed from the back of the building wall material, the pair of oblique cut grooves are arranged in a "

"shape. The support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein, viewed from a cross-section of the building wall material, the extending direction of each of the oblique cut grooves is not parallel to the thickness direction. The support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure according to claim 3, wherein, viewed from the cross-section of the building wall material, the pair of oblique cut grooves are arranged in a "

"shape. The support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure of claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a first carriage bolt group, and the first carriage bolt group penetrates and fixes the pair of connecting sections. The support-type building wall material dry-hanging structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises two through holes, a screw and a nut respectively formed in the two clamping sections, and the screw has a screw rod and a head The screw rod penetrates the two through holes, the nut is screwed on the screw rod, and the head and the nut are respectively clamped against the two clamping sections. The support-type building wall dry-hanging structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the caliper unit further comprises a folded section, the folded section is connected to one of the connecting sections, and the folded section is parallel to the thickness direction .

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