TWI774612B - Indoor network quality measurement system, method and computer-readable medium - Google Patents
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本發明關於一種網路品質量測技術,尤其指一種室內網路品質量測系統、方法及電腦可讀媒介。 The present invention relates to a network quality measurement technology, in particular to an indoor network quality measurement system, method and computer-readable medium.
隨著電信網路發展,行動網路已邁入5G行動通訊技術,有線網路已邁入1Gbps以上光纖寬頻服務,無線網路也已邁入802.11ax(Wi-Fi 6)技術,電信用戶終端能夠有更高的網路傳輸速率與網路容量,以及更低的網路延遲,未來便能衍生出更多即時行動應用服務及物聯網(Internet of Things,簡稱IoT)設備。然而,在行動網路環境提升與行動應用服務即時性提高的情況下,對於家庭網路品質的要求將會提高,故網路品質量測的必要性也會越來越顯著。 With the development of telecommunication networks, mobile networks have entered the 5G mobile communication technology, wired networks have entered into optical fiber broadband services above 1Gbps, and wireless networks have entered 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) technology. With higher network transmission rate and network capacity, as well as lower network latency, more instant mobile application services and Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be derived in the future. However, with the improvement of the mobile network environment and the immediacy of mobile application services, the requirements for the quality of the home network will increase, so the necessity of network quality testing will become more and more obvious.
再者,現今家庭網路服務建置方式,主要透過有線網路與無線(如Wi-Fi)網路建置家庭網路服務,以及透過行動網路建置家庭網路服務。惟,行動設備實際使用行動網路及無線(如Wi-Fi)網路上會受到用戶在家中的時間和地點之不同,而影響網路頻寬與延遲,且現階段行動裝置之 網路品質量測工具僅以網路測速為主,且無法同時量測行動網路與無線(如Wi-Fi)網路之網路品質。 Furthermore, the current home network service establishment method mainly uses wired network and wireless (eg Wi-Fi) network to establish home network service, and establishes home network service through mobile network. However, the actual use of the mobile network and wireless (such as Wi-Fi) network by the mobile device will be affected by the time and location of the user at home, which will affect the network bandwidth and delay. The network quality measurement tool is mainly based on network speed measurement, and cannot measure the network quality of mobile network and wireless (such as Wi-Fi) network at the same time.
是以,對於用戶而言在無法明確了解家中行動網路與無線(如Wi-Fi)網路之網路品質的狀況下,若發生行動網路或無線(如Wi-Fi)網路之故障事件,往往需要花費相當大的時間排除網路障礙,而嚴重影響了上網體驗。 Therefore, for users who cannot clearly understand the network quality of the mobile network and wireless (such as Wi-Fi) network at home, if there is a failure of the mobile network or wireless (such as Wi-Fi) network Incidents often take a considerable amount of time to remove network obstacles, which seriously affects the online experience.
因此,如何提供一種網路品質量測機制,以快速提供用戶同時對行動網路及無線(如Wi-Fi)網路進行網路品質量測,進而使用戶確認家中行動網路及無線(如Wi-Fi)網路之網路品質,且能進一步提供用戶改善家中網路狀況之建議,遂成為業界亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to provide a network quality measurement mechanism to quickly provide users with simultaneous network quality measurement on mobile networks and wireless (such as Wi-Fi) networks, so that users can confirm the mobile network and wireless (such as Wi-Fi) networks at home. The network quality of Wi-Fi) network, and can further provide users with suggestions to improve the network conditions at home, has become an urgent issue to be solved in the industry.
為了解決上述問題或提供相關之功能,本發明提供一種室內網路品質量測系統,係包括:一網路品質量測伺服器,係經由有線電信網路通訊連接設置於至少一具有無線網路功能之網路服務設備;以及一具有網路品質量測模組之行動裝置,係於該行動裝置分別位於複數量測位置時,令該行動裝置透過行動網路及有線電信網路同時通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器以進行網路品質量測,其中,該網路品質量測模組包括:一行動網路介面,係提供該行動裝置位於該複數量測位置處透過該行動網路通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器,且該行動網路介面傳送具有第一紀錄序列及第一時戳欄位之複數第一品質量測封包至該網路品質量測伺服器;及一無線網路介面,係提供該行動裝置位於該複數量測位置處利用無線網路通訊連 接該網路服務設備,以透過該網路服務設備經由該有線電信網路通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器,且該無線網路介面傳送具有第二紀錄序列及第二時戳欄位之複數第二品質量測封包至該網路品質量測伺服器,其中,該網路品質量測伺服器將該行動裝置分別位於該複數量測位置處所傳送之該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包經由該行動網路介面及該無線網路介面回傳至該行動裝置,並由該行動裝置分別將序列與時戳紀錄於該複數第一品質量測封包之該第一紀錄序列及該第一時戳欄位與該複數第二品質量測封包之該第二紀錄序列及該第二時戳欄位,以使該行動裝置依據回傳之該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包統計出該行動網路之第一網路品質量測結果及該無線網路之第二網路品質量測結果。 In order to solve the above problems or provide related functions, the present invention provides an indoor network quality measurement system, which includes: a network quality measurement server, which is installed on at least one network with a wireless network through a wired telecommunication network communication connection. functional network service equipment; and a mobile device with a network quality measurement module, which enables the mobile device to communicate and connect simultaneously through a mobile network and a wired telecommunication network when the mobile device is located at a plurality of measurement locations respectively The network quality measurement server is used for network quality measurement, wherein the network quality measurement module includes: a mobile network interface for providing the mobile device at the plurality of measurement positions through the mobile network Connecting to the network quality test server through the road communication, and the mobile network interface transmits a plurality of first quality test packets with a first record sequence and a first timestamp field to the network quality test server; and A wireless network interface for providing the mobile device at the plurality of measurement locations to connect via wireless network communication The network service equipment is connected to communicate with the network quality measurement server through the wired telecommunication network through the network service equipment, and the wireless network interface transmission has a second record sequence and a second time stamp field The plurality of second quality measurement packets are sent to the network quality measurement server, wherein the network quality measurement server transmits the plurality of first quality measurement packets sent by the mobile devices respectively located at the plurality of measurement positions and the plurality of second quality test packets are returned to the mobile device through the mobile network interface and the wireless network interface, and the mobile device records the sequence and time stamp respectively in the plurality of first quality test packets. The first record sequence and the first timestamp field and the second record sequence and the second timestamp field of the plurality of second quality test packets, so that the mobile device is based on the returned plurality of first The quality test packet and the plurality of second quality test packets count the first network quality test result of the mobile network and the second network quality test result of the wireless network.
本發明復提供一種室內網路品質量測方法,係包括:由一行動裝置分別位於複數量測位置處透過行動網路通訊連接一網路品質量測伺服器,同時該行動裝置也利用無線網路通訊連接至少一具有無線網路功能之網路服務設備,以透過該網路服務設備經由有線電信網路通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器;由該行動裝置透過該行動網路傳送具有第一紀錄序列及第一時戳欄位之複數第一品質量測封包至該網路品質量測伺服器,同時該行動裝置也透過該無線網路傳送具有第二紀錄序列及第二時戳欄位之複數第二品質量測封包至該網路品質量測伺服器,以進行網路品質量測;以及由該網路品質量測伺服器將該行動裝置分別位於該複數量測位置處所傳送之該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包經由該行動網路及該無線網路回傳至該行動裝置,並由該行動裝置分別將序列與時戳紀錄於 該複數第一品質量測封包之該第一紀錄序列及該第一時戳欄位與該複數第二品質量測封包之該第二紀錄序列及該第二時戳欄位,以使該行動裝置依據回傳之該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包統計出該行動網路之第一網路品質量測結果及該無線網路之第二網路品質量測結果。 The present invention further provides an indoor network quality measurement method, which includes: a mobile device is respectively located at a plurality of measurement positions to connect to a network quality measurement server through a mobile network communication, and the mobile device also uses a wireless network Connect at least one network service equipment with wireless network function through the network service equipment, so as to connect the network quality measurement server through the wired telecommunication network communication through the network service equipment; The plurality of first quality test packets of the first record sequence and the first time stamp field are sent to the network quality test server, and the mobile device also transmits the second record sequence and the second time stamp through the wireless network. The plurality of second product quality measurement packets in the field are sent to the network quality measurement server for network quality measurement; and the mobile devices are respectively located at the plurality of measurement locations by the network quality measurement server The plurality of first quality test packets and the plurality of second quality test packets are sent back to the mobile device through the mobile network and the wireless network, and the mobile device records the sequence and time stamp in the mobile device respectively. The first record sequence and the first timestamp field of the plurality of first quality test packets and the second record sequence and the second time stamp field of the plurality of second quality test packets, so that the action The device counts the first network quality test result of the mobile network and the second network quality test of the wireless network according to the returned plurality of first quality test packets and the plurality of second quality test packets. result.
於一實施例中,該網路品質量測模組復包括一室內網路品質分析單元,以於該行動網路介面及該無線網路介面同時通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器時,該室內網路品質分析單元分別紀錄該行動裝置位於該複數量測位置處透過該行動網路介面通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器所接收之第一訊號強度,以及透過該無線網路介面通訊連接該網路品質量測伺服器所接收之第二訊號強度。 In one embodiment, the network quality measurement module further includes an indoor network quality analysis unit, so that when the mobile network interface and the wireless network interface are simultaneously connected to the network quality measurement server, The indoor network quality analysis unit respectively records the first signal strength received by the mobile device at the plurality of measurement locations through the mobile network interface communication connection to the network quality measurement server, and the wireless network interface The communication is connected to the second signal strength received by the network quality measurement server.
於一實施例中,該網路品質量測模組復包括一品質量測單元,以於該行動裝置分別位於該複數量測位置處,俾接收到該網路品質量測伺服器所回傳之該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包後,該品質量測單元分別統計出位於該複數量測位置處該複數第一品質量測封包及該複數第二品質量測封包在傳送過程中之封包遺失數、封包延遲時間及/或封包延遲時間變異數,以作為該行動網路之該第一網路品質量測結果及該無線網路之該第二網路品質量測結果。 In one embodiment, the network quality measurement module further includes a quality measurement unit, so that the mobile devices are respectively located at the plurality of measurement positions, so as to receive the feedback from the network quality measurement server. After the plurality of first product quality measurement packets and the plurality of second product quality measurement packets, the product quality measurement unit counts the plurality of first product quality measurement packets and the plurality of second product quality measurement packets located at the plurality of measurement positions respectively. Measure the number of lost packets, packet delay time and/or packet delay time variation during packet transmission, as the quality measurement result of the first network of the mobile network and the second network of the wireless network quality test results.
於一實施例中,該室內網路品質分析單元依據位於該複數量測位置處之該第一訊號強度、該第二訊號強度、該第一網路品質量測結果及該第二網路品質量測結果利用一品質分類以執行室內網路品質分析,俾得到分別位於該複數量測地點處該行動網路之該第一訊號強度及該第一網 路品質量測結果之第一品質等級,以及該無線網路之該第二訊號強度及該第二網路品質量測結果之第二品質等級。 In one embodiment, the indoor network quality analysis unit is based on the first signal strength, the second signal strength, the first network quality measurement result and the second network quality at the plurality of measurement locations The measurement results utilize a quality classification to perform indoor network quality analysis, so as to obtain the first signal strength and the first network of the mobile network at the plurality of measurement locations, respectively The first quality level of the road quality test result, and the second signal strength of the wireless network and the second quality level of the second network quality test result.
於一實施例中,該室內網路品質分析單元依據位於該複數量測地點處該行動網路之該第一訊號強度及該第一網路品質量測結果之第一品質等級,以及該無線網路之該第二訊號強度及該第二網路品質量測結果之第二品質等級,判斷出該行動網路及該無線網路之網路品質且提供相對應之分析建議資訊,以產生位於該複數量測地點處之網路品質分析結果。 In one embodiment, the indoor network quality analysis unit is based on the first signal strength of the mobile network at the plurality of measurement locations and the first quality level of the first network quality measurement result, and the wireless The second signal strength of the network and the second quality level of the second network quality test result, determine the network quality of the mobile network and the wireless network, and provide corresponding analysis suggestion information to generate Network quality analysis results at the plurality of measurement locations.
本發明又提供一種電腦可讀媒介,係應用於計算裝置或電腦中,並儲存有指令,以執行上述之室內網路品質量測方法。 The present invention further provides a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or a computer and stores instructions for executing the above-mentioned indoor network quality measurement method.
由上述可知,本發明之室內網路品質量測系統、方法及電腦可讀媒介,藉由行動裝置中之行動網路介面及無線網路介面經由行動網路及無線網路同時通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器,以得到於室內中各個量測位置的行動網路及無線網路之訊號強度及網路品質量測結果,且於判斷行動網路及無線網路之訊號強度及網路品質量測結果之品質等級後,產生行動網路及無線網路之網路品質分析結果,俾依據網路品質分析結果提供使用者改善室內網路品質的分析建議資訊。 As can be seen from the above, the indoor network quality measurement system, method and computer-readable medium of the present invention are connected to the network through the mobile network and the wireless network through the mobile network interface and the wireless network interface in the mobile device at the same time. The quality measurement server is used to obtain the signal strength and network quality measurement results of the mobile network and wireless network at each measurement location in the room, and to determine the signal strength and network quality of the mobile network and wireless network. After the quality level of the quality test results, the network quality analysis results of the mobile network and the wireless network are generated, so as to provide users with analysis suggestions for improving the indoor network quality according to the network quality analysis results.
1:室內網路品質量測系統 1: Indoor network quality measurement system
10:行動裝置 10: Mobile Devices
10a:網路品質量測模組 10a: Network Quality Test Module
101:行動網路介面 101: Mobile Web Interface
102:無線網路介面 102: Wireless Network Interface
103:室內網路品質分析單元 103: Indoor network quality analysis unit
104:品質量測單元 104: Quality measurement unit
20:網路品質量測伺服器 20: Network Quality Test Server
30:基地台 30: Base Station
40:網路服務設備 40: Internet service equipment
50:交換器 50: Exchanger
S21至S25:步驟 S21 to S25: Steps
圖1係為本發明之室內網路品質量測系統之架構示意圖; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the indoor network quality measurement system of the present invention;
圖2係為本發明之網路品質量測模組之架構示意圖;以及 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the network quality measurement module of the present invention; and
圖3係為本發明之室內網路品質量測方法之流程示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the method for measuring the quality of indoor network products of the present invention.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The following specific embodiments are used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「一」、「第一」、「第二」、「上」及「下」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當視為本發明可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it has no technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the effect and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. The technical content disclosed by the invention can be covered within the scope. At the same time, terms such as "a", "first", "second", "upper" and "lower" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of implementation and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship shall be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
圖1係為本發明之室內網路品質量測系統1之架構示意圖。如圖1所示,室內網路品質量測系統1係包括:一具有網路品質量測模組10a之行動裝置10、一網路品質量測伺服器20、至少一基地台30、至少一具有無線網路(如Wi-Fi)功能之網路服務設備40以及至少一交換器50,其中,行動裝置10透過至少一基地台30以利用無線網路通訊技術經由行動電信網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20,以及行動裝置10透過網路服務設備40以利用有線電信網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20,且網路品質量測伺服器20更透過網際網路經由交換器50介接基地台30及網路服務設備40,藉此透過行動電信網路及有線電信網路通訊連接行動裝置10。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an indoor network
具體而言,行動裝置10包含但不限於智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或其他可攜式電子裝置等,且行動裝置10之網路品質量測模組10a可為軟體、硬體或韌體;若為硬體,則可為具有資料處理與運算能力之處理單元、處理器或電腦;若為軟體或韌體,則可包括處理單元、處理器、電腦或伺服器可執行之指令,且可安裝於同一硬體裝置或分布於不同的複數硬體裝置,以及網路品質量測伺服器20包含但不限於通用型伺服器、檔案型伺服器、儲存單元型伺服器等,或是電腦等具有適當演算機制之電子設備。此外,無線網路通訊技術係包含但不限於第四代無線通訊技術(4G)、第五代無線通訊技術(5G)、第六代無線通訊技術(6G)等,以及網路服務設備40係包含但不限於具有Wi-Fi功能之路由器等,且網路服務設備40係設置於室內中,例如家中或是其他建築物中。
Specifically, the
如圖1及圖2所示,具有網路品質量測模組10a之行動裝置10係位於室內中,且網路品質量測模組10a復包含一行動網路介面101、一無線網路(如Wi-Fi)介面102、一室內網路品質分析單元103以及一品質量測單元104。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
在一實施例中,行動網路介面101係提供行動裝置10利用無線通訊技術通訊連接基地台30,以透過基地台30經由行動電信網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20,以及無線網路介面102係提供行動裝置10利用如Wi-Fi(無線區域網路技術)之網路通訊連接設置於室內中之網路服務設備40,以透過網路服務設備40經由有線電信網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20。
In one embodiment, the
於習知技術中,由於行動裝置(如智慧型手機)中之軟體開發套件(Software Development Kit,SDK)將網路連結功能封裝成應用程式公開介面(Application Programming Interface,API)。然而,透過此介面並無法同時連接行動電信網路及有線電信網路。是以,本發明透過建置行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102以實現同時連接行動電信網路及有線電信網路。
In the prior art, a software development kit (SDK) in a mobile device (such as a smart phone) encapsulates the network connection function into an application programming interface (API). However, it is not possible to connect the mobile telecommunication network and the wired telecommunication network at the same time through this interface. Therefore, the present invention realizes the simultaneous connection to the mobile telecommunication network and the wired telecommunication network by constructing the
在一實施例中,室內網路品質分析單元103係紀錄行動裝置10位於室內之複數量測位置時行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20所接收之訊號強度。
In one embodiment, the indoor network
在一實施例中,當室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄複數量測位置之訊號強度時,觸發品質量測單元104分別位於複數量測位置執行行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測,以產生複數量測位置之行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果,且室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄位於複數量測位置時行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果及量測時間。
In one embodiment, when the indoor network
在一實施例中,室內網路品質分析單元103依據複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度並透過相對應之品質門檻值(如優門檻值及劣門檻值)或品質分類,以判斷行動裝置10分別位於複數量測位置時行動網路及無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度係為優、良或劣之品質等級,且室內網路品質分析單元103依據位於複數量測位置下行動網路及無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度係為優、良或劣之品質等級提供行動網路及無線網路相對應之分析建議資訊,進而產生一網路品質分析結果。在另一實施例中,品質門檻值可預先設定,或由統計或大數據的方式進行
分析與設定。此外,相對應之分析建議資訊係由歷史資訊經分析與計算後,再提供以產生該網路品質分析結果。
In one embodiment, the indoor network
具體而言,當品質量測單元104分別位於複數量測位置執行行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測時,品質量測單元104分別透過行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102同時傳送具有第一紀錄序列及第一時戳欄位之複數第一品質量測封包及具有第二紀錄序列及第二時戳欄位之複數第二品質量測封包至網路品質量測伺服器20,再接收網路品質量測伺服器20所回傳之複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包,並由品質量測單元104分別將序列與時戳紀錄於該複數第一品質量測封包之該第一紀錄序列及該第一時戳欄位與該複數第二品質量測封包之該第二紀錄序列及該第二時戳欄位,藉此產生複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果。
Specifically, when the
在一實施例中,品質量測單元104與網路品質量測伺服器20之間傳送或接收複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包所採用之網路協定包括但不限於ICMP、UDPechoPlus、TWAMP lite等網路協定等。再者,複數第一品質量測封包係用以量測行動網路之網路品質,而複數第二品質量測封包係用以量測無線網路之網路品質。
In one embodiment, the network protocol adopted by the
在一實施例中,室內網路品質分析單元103依據網路品質分析結果以提供複數量測位置中行動網路或無線網路之網路品質較佳的上網位置給使用者參考,並可透過地圖或指示方式顯示該上網位置。
In one embodiment, the indoor network
於另一實施例中,室內網路品質分析單元103更在紀錄行動裝置10位於室內之複數量測位置時行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20所接收之訊號強度時,一併紀錄行動網路
介面101及無線網路介面102通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20所產生之連結速率等資訊,且室內網路品質分析單元103依據複數量測位置之連結速率等資訊同樣地透過相對應之品質門檻值(如優門檻值及劣門檻值)或品質分類,以判斷行動裝置10分別位於複數量測位置時行動網路及無線網路之連結速率或其他資訊係為優、良或劣之品質等級,以進一步依據位於複數量測位置下行動網路及無線網路之連結速率或其他資訊係為優、良或劣之品質等級提供行動網路及無線網路相對應之分析建議資訊,進而產生網路品質分析結果。是以,除了依據網路品質量測結果及訊號強度產生網路品質分析結果,更可再結合連結速率等資訊產生網路品質分析結果。
In another embodiment, the indoor network
所述之網路品質量測伺服器20係同時透過行動電信網路及有線電信網路通訊連接行動裝置10,且分別接收行動裝置10位於複數量測位置處行動網路介面101所傳送之複數第一品質量測封包以及無線網路介面102所傳送之複數第二品質量測封包,再由網路品質量測伺服器20將複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包分別經由網路品質量測模組10a之行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102回傳至行動裝置10。
The network
是以,當品質量測單元104接收到網路品質量測伺服器20所回傳之複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包後,品質量測單元104依據複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包中之序列與時戳,以分別統計出位於複數量測位置處複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包於傳送過程中之封包遺失數、封包延遲時間以及封包延遲時間變異數,俾將封包遺失數、封包延遲時間及封包延遲時間變異數作為網路品質量測結果,再由品質量測單元104將網路品質量測結果回傳給室內網路品
質分析單元103,以使室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄品質量測單元104之網路品質量測結果。
Therefore, when the
在一實施例中,網路品質量測模組10a係將網路品質量測結果回報給網路品質量測伺服器20,以利後續終端網路障礙查測之分析參考依據及進行大數據統計。
In one embodiment, the network
下列實施例係為本發明之室內網路品質量測系統1之第一實施例,且此第一實施例之主要內容如下,其餘內容相同於上述圖1及圖2說明。
The following embodiment is the first embodiment of the indoor network
於本實施例中,當一使用者分別位於室內之複數量測位置時,使用者之行動裝置10(如智慧型手機)之網路品質量測模組10a分別位於複數量測位置利用其行動網路介面101及無線網路(如Wi-Fi)介面102同時透過行動網路及無線網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20,以由網路品質量測模組10a之室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄行動裝置10位於複數量測位置時行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20所接收的行動網路與無線網路之訊號強度。
In this embodiment, when a user is located at a plurality of indoor measurement positions, the network
再者,網路品質量測模組10a之品質量測單元104位於複數量測位置執行行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測時,品質量測單元104分別透過行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102同時傳送具有紀錄序列及時戳欄位之複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包至網路品質量測伺服器20,再由網路品質量測伺服器20將複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包分別經由網路品質量測模組10a之行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102回傳至行動裝置10。
Furthermore, when the
當品質量測單元104分別位於複數量測位置處接收到網路品質量測伺服器20所回傳之複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包後,品質量測單元104依據複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包中之序列與時戳,分別統計出位於複數量測位置時複數第一品質量測封包及複數第二品質量測封包於傳送過程中之封包遺失數、封包延遲時間以及封包延遲時間變異數,俾將位於複數量測位置處所統計出之封包遺失數、封包延遲時間及封包延遲時間變異數作為複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果,再由品質量測單元104將複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果回傳給室內網路品質分析單元103,以使室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果及量測時間。
When the
下列實施例係為本發明之室內網路品質量測系統1之第二實施例,且此第二實施例之主要內容如下,其餘內容相同於上述圖1、圖2及第一實施例說明。
The following embodiment is the second embodiment of the indoor network
於本實施例中,當行動裝置10之網路品質量測模組10a完成於室內中複數量測位置之網路品質量測後,室內網路品質分析單元103將複數量測位置之網路品質量測結果(包含封包延遲時間、封包延遲時間變異數及封包遺失數)及訊號強度與品質門檻值進行比對,藉此執行室內網路品質分析,其中,品質門檻值係做為量測數值的優劣判別基礎,且包含行動網路與無線網路之訊號強度的「優門檻值」與「劣門檻值」,以及網路品質量測結果中之封包延遲時間、封包延遲時間變異數及封包遺失數的「優門檻值」與「劣門檻值」。又,品質門檻值如下表所示:
In this embodiment, after the network
表1:品質門檻值
甚者,訊號強度之狀態判斷機制係為,若訊號強度大於相對應之優門檻值,則判斷訊號強度之品質等級為「優」;若訊號強度小於相對應之劣門檻值,則判斷訊號強度之品質等級為「劣」;以及若訊號強度介於優門檻值與劣門檻值之間,則判斷訊號強度之品質等級為「良」。而網路品質量測結果之狀態判斷機制係為,若網路品質量測結果中之封包延遲時間、封包延遲時間變異數及封包遺失數均小於相對應之優門檻值,則判斷網路品質量測結果之品質等級為「優」;若網路品質量測結果中之封包延遲時間、封包延遲時間變異數及封包遺失數其中任一數值大於相對應之劣門檻值,則判斷網路品質量測結果之品質等級為「劣」;以及若有以上狀態判斷機制外之情況,則判斷網路品質量測結果之品質等級為「良」。 What's more, the state judgment mechanism of the signal strength is that if the signal strength is greater than the corresponding excellent threshold value, the quality level of the signal strength is judged to be "excellent"; if the signal strength is less than the corresponding bad threshold value, the signal strength is judged. The quality level is "Bad"; and if the signal strength is between the good threshold and the bad threshold, the quality level of the signal strength is judged to be "Good". The state judgment mechanism of the network quality test results is that if the packet delay time, packet delay time variation and packet loss in the network quality test results are all less than the corresponding optimal thresholds, the network quality will be judged. The quality level of the measurement result is "Excellent"; if any of the packet delay time, packet delay time variation and packet loss in the network quality measurement result is greater than the corresponding inferior threshold, the network quality is judged The quality level of the measurement result is "Bad"; and if there is a situation other than the above state judgment mechanism, the quality level of the network quality test result is judged to be "Good".
再者,如下表2所示,係為行動裝置10之網路品質量測模組10a於室內中複數量測位置之訊號強度及網路品質測量結果,且表2中之網路品質量測結果依序為封包延遲時間(ms)、封包延遲時間變異數(ms)以及封包遺失數(個)。
Furthermore, as shown in Table 2 below, it is the signal strength and network quality measurement results of the network
表2:複數量測位置之訊號強度及網路品質測量結果
具體而言,室內網路品質分析單元103依據品質門檻值(如表1所示)及其狀態判斷機制(即網路品質量測結果及訊號強度之狀態判斷機制)比對複數量測位置之行動網路及無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度(如表2所示),以執行室內網路品質分析,俾得到各個量測地點之行動網路及無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度係為優、良或劣之品質等級,且室內網路品質分析單元103依據無線網路及行動網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度之品質等級,進而提供相對應之分析建議資訊,藉此由室內網路品質分析單元103產生網路品質分析結果(如表3所示)。又,室內網路品質分析單元103將網路品質分析結果透過行動裝置10之螢幕畫面呈現,協助使用者了解家中各處位置之無線網路品質與行動網路品質。
Specifically, the indoor network
表3:網路品質分析結果
甚者,於室內網路品質分析單元103將網路品質量測結果及訊號強度分別經由品質門檻值區分成優、良或劣之品質等級後,室內網路品質分析單元103依據品質等級以判斷出行動網路及無線網路造成使用者不同的上網體驗,進而提供行動網路或無線網路之網路障礙可能發生的原因以及建議改善的方式。例如:若訊號強度為優或良、網路品質量測結果為劣,則判斷障礙應屬電路端問題;或是,若訊號強度為劣、網路品質為劣,則判斷障礙應屬訊號強度不足之問題。是以,室內網路品質分析單元103經由上述判斷邏輯可定義出行動網路及無線網路是否有電路端問題或訊號強度不足之問題,以提供使用者分析建議。
What's more, after the indoor network
詳言之,當電路端發生問題時,若為無線網路不佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103建議使用者可改用其它無線網路、Wi-Fi通道或頻率、重啟所有無線網路服務設備(即網路服務設備40)、聯繫電信客服人員進行障礙查測等改善有線電路品質之方式,此時若行動網路佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103另建議使用者切換至行動網路上網。或是,當電路端發生問題時,若為行動網路不佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103建議使用者聯繫電信客服人員改善行動網路容量品質,此時若無線網路佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103另建議使用者切換至無線網路上網。
To be more specific, when a problem occurs at the circuit end, if the wireless network is poor, the indoor network
再者,當訊號強度不足而發生問題時,若為無線網路不佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103建議使用者調整無線網路服務設備(即網路服
務設備40)之位置、或於家中增設如Mesh AP或Wi-Fi路由器等Wi-Fi訊號延伸設備等方式以改善該位置之網路訊號,此時若行動網路佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103另建議使用者切換至行動網路上網。或是,當訊號強度不足而發生問題時,若為行動網路不佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103建議使用者聯繫行動網路業者改善基地台30訊號,尤其是所有位置訊號強度均不足時,此時若無線網路佳,則室內網路品質分析單元103另建議使用者切換至無線網路上網。
Furthermore, when the signal strength is insufficient and the problem occurs, if the wireless network is poor, the indoor network
於此實施例中,如表3所示,屋內地點2(量測地點)之Wi-Fi網路之訊號強度與網路品質量測結果均呈現「劣」,而行動網路之訊號強度與網路品質量測結果均呈現「優」。對此,室內網路品質分析單元103依據網路品質分析結果建議使用者可參考擴充該地點Wi-Fi訊號或改用行動網路上網。
In this embodiment, as shown in Table 3, the signal strength of the Wi-Fi network in the indoor location 2 (the measurement location) and the network quality test results are both "bad", while the signal strength of the mobile network is "inferior". The results of the online product quality test are both "Excellent". In this regard, the indoor network
於另一實施例中,如表4所示,室內位置8之Wi-Fi網路與行動網路之訊號強度與網路品質皆為「劣」,室內網路品質分析單元103判斷可能為位置為訊號死角或密閉空間。對此,室內網路品質分析單元103建議使用者調整Wi-Fi網路服務設備(即網路服務設備40)位置或增設Wi-Fi延伸設備、或至家中其它位置上網,例如:室內網路品質分析單元103依據如表4之網路品質分析結果建議使用者可至屋內地點5使用網路。
In another embodiment, as shown in Table 4, the signal strength and network quality of the Wi-Fi network and the mobile network in the indoor location 8 are both “bad”, and the indoor network
表4:網路品質分析結果
圖3係為本發明之室內網路品質量測方法之流程示意圖,且此室內網路品質量測方法流程之主要內容如下,其餘內容相同於上述圖1、圖2以及實施例說明,於此不再重覆敘述,其中,該方法流程包含下列步驟S21至步驟S25。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the indoor network quality measurement method of the present invention, and the main content of the indoor network quality measurement method is as follows, and the rest of the content is the same as the above-mentioned FIG. The description will not be repeated, wherein, the method flow includes the following steps S21 to S25.
於步驟S21中,當一使用者持有行動裝置10且位於室內之一量測位置進行網路品質量測時,行動裝置10之網路品質量測模組10a利用其行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102同時透過行動網路及無線網路通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20。
In step S21, when a user holds the
於步驟S22中,網路品質量測模組10a之室內網路品質分析單元103紀錄行動裝置10於此量測位置時,行動網路介面101及無線網路介面102通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器20所接收的行動網路與無線網路之訊號強度。
In step S22, when the indoor network
於步驟S23中,網路品質量測模組10a之品質量測單元104於此量測位置處執行行動裝置10與網路品質量測伺服器20之間的行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測,以得到於此量測位置處行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果。
In step S23, the product
於步驟S24中,若使用者移動至室內之其他量測位置且進行網路品質量測時,則回到步驟S21;反之,若使用者並未移動至室內之其他量測位置且未進行網路品質量測,則執行步驟S25。 In step S24, if the user moves to other indoor measurement locations and performs network quality measurement, then returns to step S21; otherwise, if the user does not move to other indoor measurement locations and does not perform network quality measurement For road quality testing, step S25 is executed.
於步驟S25中,室內網路品質分析單元103接收來自品質量測單元104於至少一量測位置處所量測之行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果,且依據行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度並透過其品質門檻值或品質分類分別分析出行動網路與無線網路之網路品質量測結果及訊號強度之品質等級,藉此得到一網路品質分析結果,且提供給使用者。
In step S25, the indoor network
此外,本發明還揭示一種電腦可讀媒介,係應用於具有處理器(例如,CPU、GPU等)及/或記憶體的計算裝置或電腦中,且儲存有指令,並可利用此計算裝置或電腦透過處理器及/或記憶體執行此電腦可讀媒介,以於執行此電腦可讀媒介時執行上述之方法及各步驟。 In addition, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or computer having a processor (eg, CPU, GPU, etc.) and/or memory, and stores instructions, and can utilize the computing device or computer. The computer executes the computer-readable medium through a processor and/or a memory, so as to execute the above-mentioned methods and steps when executing the computer-readable medium.
綜上所述,本發明之室內網路品質量測系統、方法及電腦可讀媒介,係利用行動裝置中之行動網路介面及無線網路(如Wi-Fi)介面經由行動網路及無線網路同時通訊連接網路品質量測伺服器,以得到於室內中各個量測位置的行動網路及無線網路之訊號強度及網路品質量測結果,且於判斷行動網路及無線網路之訊號強度及網路品質量測結果之品質等級後,產生行動網路及無線網路之網路品質分析結果,俾依據網路品質分析結果提供使用者改善室內網路品質的建議。 To sum up, the system, method and computer-readable medium for indoor network quality measurement of the present invention utilize the mobile network interface and wireless network (such as Wi-Fi) interface in the mobile device through the mobile network and wireless network. The network communicates with the network quality measurement server at the same time, so as to obtain the signal strength and network quality measurement results of the mobile network and wireless network at each measurement location in the room, and to determine the mobile network and wireless network. After the signal strength of the road and the quality level of the network quality test results, the network quality analysis results of the mobile network and wireless network are generated, so as to provide users with suggestions for improving the indoor network quality according to the network quality analysis results.
此外,本發明之室內網路品質量測系統、方法及電腦可讀媒介係具備下列優點或技術功效。 In addition, the indoor network quality measurement system, method and computer-readable medium of the present invention have the following advantages or technical effects.
一、本發明係透過使用者之行動設備(如智慧型手機)於家中各個地點同時執行行動網路及無線網路(如Wi-Fi網路)之網路品質量測,故本發明之網路品質量測範圍涵蓋包含無線網路、有線電信網路與行動電信網路,以使網路品質量測結果更貼近使用者上網時的實際使用情況。 1. The present invention performs the network quality test of the mobile network and the wireless network (such as Wi-Fi network) simultaneously through the user's mobile device (such as a smart phone) at various locations in the home, so the network of the present invention The road quality test range covers wireless networks, wired telecommunication networks and mobile telecommunication networks, so that the network quality test results are closer to the actual usage of users when they surf the Internet.
二、本發明係利用行動裝置之網路品質量測模組透過行動網路及無線網路(如Wi-Fi網路)同時傳送複數品質量測封包至網路品質量測伺服器,再依據由網路品質量測伺服器所回傳之複數品質量測封包統計出封包遺失數、封包延遲時間與封包延遲時間變異數等,藉此達到同時測試家中行動網路及無線網路之網路品質。 2. The present invention utilizes the network quality measurement module of the mobile device to transmit multiple quality measurement packets to the network quality measurement server through the mobile network and wireless network (such as Wi-Fi network) at the same time, and then according to The number of lost packets, packet delay time and packet delay time variation, etc. are counted from the multiple quality test packets returned by the network quality test server, so as to test the home mobile network and wireless network at the same time. quality.
三、本發明係利用行動裝置便於移動之特性,令使用者方便地在家中各處位置進行網路品質量測,進而準確地取得家中各位置之網路品質。 3. The present invention utilizes the characteristics of mobile devices that are easy to move, so that users can conveniently measure the network quality at various locations in the home, and then accurately obtain the network quality at various locations in the home.
四、本發明係透過同時進行行動網路及無線網路(如Wi-Fi網路)之網路品質量測,可降低時間因素對兩種不同網路環境(行動網路及無線網路)所造成之影響,以進一步提升網路品質量測的準確度。 4. The present invention can reduce the time factor for two different network environments (mobile network and wireless network) by simultaneously measuring the network quality of mobile network and wireless network (such as Wi-Fi network). In order to further improve the accuracy of network quality measurement.
五、本發明更依據行動網路及無線網路(如Wi-Fi網路)之訊號強度及網路品質量測結果之品質等級,以判斷行動網路及無線網路可能發生的網路障礙,故相較於以往使用者僅能等待技術人員來家中排除網路故障,而造成無法上網之窘境,本發明能更快速提供使用者改善網路品質的建議,以令使用者可自行排除簡單的網路故障,或是可移動至家中其他網路品質較佳的位置上網,藉此讓使用者有更好的上網體驗。 5. The present invention is based on the signal strength of the mobile network and the wireless network (such as Wi-Fi network) and the quality level of the network quality test result to judge the possible network obstacles of the mobile network and the wireless network. Therefore, compared with the previous situation where users could only wait for technicians to come to their homes to troubleshoot network failures, resulting in the dilemma of being unable to access the Internet, the present invention can provide users with suggestions for improving network quality more quickly, so that users can easily troubleshoot by themselves. network failure, or move to another location in the home with better network quality to surf the Internet, so as to allow users to have a better surfing experience.
六、相較於習知技術,由於行動裝置(如智慧型手機)中之軟體開發套件(SDK)常將網路連結功能封裝成應用程式公開介面(API)。惟,透過此介面並無法同時連接行動電信網路及有線電信網路。因此,本發明透過上述內容建置網路品質量測模組中之行動網路介面及無線網路介面,俾實現同時連接行動電信網路及有線電信網路。 6. Compared with the prior art, because the software development kit (SDK) in the mobile device (such as a smart phone) often encapsulates the network connection function into an application programming interface (API). However, it is not possible to connect to the mobile telecommunication network and the wired telecommunication network at the same time through this interface. Therefore, the present invention constructs the mobile network interface and the wireless network interface in the network quality measurement module through the above content, so as to realize the simultaneous connection to the mobile telecommunication network and the wired telecommunication network.
上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍應如申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the principle and effect of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be listed in the scope of the patent application.
1:室內網路品質量測系統 1: Indoor network quality measurement system
10:行動裝置 10: Mobile Devices
20:網路品質量測伺服器 20: Network Quality Test Server
30:基地台 30: Base Station
40:網路服務設備 40: Internet service equipment
50:交換器 50: Exchanger
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