TWI773986B - Nonvolatile memory device and related driving method - Google Patents

Nonvolatile memory device and related driving method Download PDF

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TWI773986B
TWI773986B TW109114054A TW109114054A TWI773986B TW I773986 B TWI773986 B TW I773986B TW 109114054 A TW109114054 A TW 109114054A TW 109114054 A TW109114054 A TW 109114054A TW I773986 B TWI773986 B TW I773986B
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memory
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bit line
word line
precharged
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TW202141483A (en
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劉逸青
楊欽名
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旺宏電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A driving method of a nonvolatile memory device including multiple memory planes includes following operations: precharging at least one word line and at least one bit line of a first plane; if the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first plane have been precharged for a first time length or to respective voltage thresholds, precharging at least one word line and at least one bit line of a second plane; conducting a first data operation to at least one memory cell disposed at an intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first plane; conducting a second data operation to at least one memory cell disposed at an intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second plane.

Description

非揮發性記憶體裝置與相關的驅動方法Non-volatile memory device and related driving method

本揭示文件有關一種非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法,尤指一種能減小突波電流的非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法。The present disclosure relates to a driving method of a non-volatile memory device, and more particularly, to a driving method of a non-volatile memory device capable of reducing inrush current.

NAND快閃記憶體廣泛地應用於固態硬碟、行動裝置與掌上型遊戲機,其具有抗震與傳輸速度高等等優點。NAND快閃記憶體的物理結構依據儲存容量由大至小可階層式地區分為記憶晶片(memory chip)、記憶體平面(memory plane)、區塊(block)與物理頁(page)。目前的技術會同步存取多個記憶體平面以加快資料傳輸速度,但這樣會使得記憶晶片中產生大突波電流,因而可能傷害到相關的電源模組。NAND flash memory is widely used in solid-state hard disks, mobile devices and handheld game consoles. It has the advantages of shock resistance and high transmission speed. The physical structure of NAND flash memory can be classified into memory chip, memory plane, block and physical page hierarchically according to the storage capacity. Current technology accesses multiple memory planes synchronously to speed up data transfer, but this creates large inrush currents in the memory chips, which may damage the associated power modules.

本揭示文件提供一種非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法,非揮發性記憶體裝置包含多個記憶體平面,且驅動方法包含以下流程:對多個記憶體平面中的第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電達第一時間長度或到達各自對應的電壓閾值,則對多個記憶體平面中的第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;對第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行第一資料操作,其中第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點;對第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行第二資料操作,其中第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點。The present disclosure provides a driving method of a non-volatile memory device, the non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory planes, and the driving method includes the following process: performing at least a first memory plane of the plurality of memory planes One word line and at least one bit line are precharged; if at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for a first time length or reach their corresponding voltage thresholds, then Precharging at least one word line and at least one bit line of a second memory plane among the plurality of memory planes; performing a first data operation on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein the first memory plane at least one memory cell of the first memory plane is arranged at the intersection of at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane; the second data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the second memory plane, wherein the second memory At least one memory cell of the plane is disposed at the intersection of at least one word line and at least one bit line of the second memory plane.

本揭示文件提供一種非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法,非揮發性記憶體裝置包含多個記憶體平面,且驅動方法包含以下流程:對多個記憶體平面中的第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電達短於第一時間長度的第二時間長度,則對多個記憶體平面中的第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,且繼續對第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;當已對第一記憶體平面預充電達第一時間長度時,對第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行第一資料操作,其中第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點;當已對第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞預充電達第一時間長度時,對第二記憶體平面進行第二資料操作,其中第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點。The present disclosure provides a driving method of a non-volatile memory device, the non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory planes, and the driving method includes the following process: performing at least a first memory plane of the plurality of memory planes One word line and at least one bit line are precharged; if at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for a second time length shorter than the first time length, then precharging at least one word line and at least one bit line of a second memory plane of the plurality of memory planes, and continuing to precharge at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane; When the first memory plane has been precharged for a first time length, the first data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein at least one memory cell of the first memory plane is disposed in the first memory plane the intersection of at least one word line and at least one bit line of the body plane; when at least one memory cell of the second memory plane has been precharged for a first time length, the second memory plane is subjected to the second data operation, wherein at least one memory cell of the second memory plane is disposed at the intersection of at least one word line and at least one bit line of the second memory plane.

本揭示文件提供一種非揮發性記憶體裝置,其包含記憶晶片與控制電路。記憶晶片包含多個記憶體平面。控制電路耦接於記憶晶片,且被設置為執行以下運作:對多個記憶體平面中的第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電達第一時間長度或到達各自對應的一電壓閾值,則對多個記憶體平面中的第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;對第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行第一資料操作,其中第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點;對第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行第二資料操作,其中第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞設置於第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線的交叉點。The present disclosure provides a non-volatile memory device including a memory chip and a control circuit. A memory chip contains multiple memory planes. The control circuit is coupled to the memory chip and configured to perform the following operations: precharge at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane among the plurality of memory planes; At least one word line and at least one bit line of the body plane are precharged for a first time length or reach a corresponding voltage threshold, then at least one word line of the second memory plane of the plurality of memory planes is charged Precharging with at least one bit line; performing a first data operation on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein at least one memory cell of the first memory plane is disposed on at least one word line of the first memory plane an intersection with at least one bit line; performing a second data operation on at least one memory cell of the second memory plane, wherein at least one memory cell of the second memory plane is arranged on at least one character of the second memory plane The intersection of the line with at least one bit line.

上述的驅動方法與非揮發性記憶體裝置能減少突波電流。The above-mentioned driving method and non-volatile memory device can reduce inrush current.

以下將配合相關圖式來說明本揭示文件的實施例。在圖式中,相同的標號表示相同或類似的元件或方法流程。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with the relevant drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements or method flows.

第1圖為根據本揭示文件一實施例的非揮發性記憶體裝置100簡化後的功能方塊圖。非揮發性記憶體裝置100包含輸入輸出電路110、控制電路120、位址暫存器130、偏壓配置電路140、命令暫存器150、回報電路160以及記憶晶片MC,其中記憶晶片MC包含多個記憶體平面170-1~170-n。記憶體平面170包含記憶體陣列172、列解碼器174、行解碼器176以及感測放大器與資料輸入結構178。為使圖面簡潔而易於說明,非揮發性記憶體裝置100中的其他元件與連接關係並未繪示於第1圖中。FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a non-volatile memory device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The non-volatile memory device 100 includes an input/output circuit 110, a control circuit 120, an address register 130, a bias voltage configuration circuit 140, a command register 150, a report circuit 160, and a memory chip MC, wherein the memory chip MC includes a plurality of memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. Memory plane 170 includes memory array 172 , column decoders 174 , row decoders 176 , and sense amplifiers and data input structures 178 . In order to make the drawings concise and easy to describe, other components and connection relationships in the non-volatile memory device 100 are not shown in the first figure.

本案說明書和圖式中使用的元件編號中的索引1~n,只是為了方便指稱個別的元件,並非有意將前述元件的數量侷限在特定數目。在本案說明書和圖式中,若使用某一元件編號時沒有指明該元件編號的索引,則代表該元件編號是指稱所屬元件群組中不特定的任一元件。例如,元件編號170-1指稱的對象是記憶體平面170-1,而元件編號170指稱的對象則是記憶體平面170-1~170-n中不特定的任意記憶體平面。又例如,元件編號172-1指稱的對象是記憶體陣列172-1,而元件編號172指稱的對象則是記憶體陣列172-1~172-n中不特定的任意記憶體陣列。The indices 1 to n in the element numbers used in the description and drawings of the present application are only for the convenience of referring to individual elements, and are not intended to limit the number of the foregoing elements to a specific number. In the description and drawings of the present application, if an element number is used without specifying the index of the element number, it means that the element number refers to any unspecified element in the element group to which it belongs. For example, the object referred to by the element number 170-1 is the memory plane 170-1, and the object referred to by the element number 170 is an unspecified arbitrary memory plane among the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. For another example, the object referred to by the element number 172-1 is the memory array 172-1, and the object referred to by the element number 172 is any unspecified memory array in the memory arrays 172-1 to 172-n.

輸入輸出電路110用於判斷是否將命令輸入CI與資料輸入DI讀入非揮發性記憶體裝置100,且用於判斷是否將資料自感測放大器與資料輸入結構178中輸出。例如,輸入輸出電路110可以依據命令鎖存(Command Latch Enable)訊號CLE決定是否將命令輸入CI寫入命令暫存器150。又例如,輸入輸出電路110可以依據寫入致能訊號WE與讀取致能訊號RE分別決定是否讀入資料輸入DI與是否輸出資料。The I/O circuit 110 is used to determine whether to read the command input CI and the data input DI into the non-volatile memory device 100 , and to determine whether to output the data from the sense amplifier and data input structure 178 . For example, the I/O circuit 110 may determine whether to write the command input CI into the command register 150 according to the command latch (Command Latch Enable) signal CLE. For another example, the input/output circuit 110 may determine whether to read the data input DI and whether to output the data according to the write enable signal WE and the read enable signal RE, respectively.

另外,輸入輸出電路110還用於將命令輸入CI中的一或多個位址AD1~ADn寫入位址暫存器130,位址暫存器130則用於將位址AD1~ADn分配至對應的一或多個記憶體平面170的列解碼器174與行解碼器176。輸入輸出電路110還用於將資料輸入DI轉換為一或多個待寫入資料SD1~SDn,並將待寫入資料SD1~SDn分配至對應的一或多個感測放大器與資料輸入結構178。In addition, the I/O circuit 110 is also used for writing one or more addresses AD1 ˜ ADn in the command input CI into the address register 130 , and the address register 130 is used for allocating the addresses AD1 ˜ ADn to the address register 130 . The column decoder 174 and the row decoder 176 of the corresponding one or more memory planes 170 . The input-output circuit 110 is also used for converting the data input DI into one or more data SD1-SDn to be written, and assigning the data SD1-SDn to be written to the corresponding one or more sense amplifiers and the data input structure 178 .

控制電路120耦接於偏壓配置電路140、命令暫存器150、回報電路160與記憶體平面170-1~170-n。控制電路120用於依據命令輸入CI對記憶體平面170進行資料操作(例如,編程、讀取及/或擦除)。控制電路120還用於依據命令輸入CI控制偏壓配置電路140的輸出電壓,其中偏壓配置電路140用於將記憶體平面170的多條字元線WL與多條位元線BL設置為對應於記憶體平面170目前的資料操作的適當電壓。The control circuit 120 is coupled to the bias configuration circuit 140, the command register 150, the report circuit 160 and the memory planes 170-1~170-n. The control circuit 120 is used to perform data operations (eg, programming, reading and/or erasing) on the memory plane 170 according to the command input CI. The control circuit 120 is also used for controlling the output voltage of the bias voltage configuration circuit 140 according to the command input CI, wherein the bias voltage configuration circuit 140 is used for setting the plurality of word lines WL and the plurality of bit lines BL of the memory plane 170 to correspond to Appropriate voltages for current data operation on memory plane 170 .

列解碼器174與行解碼器176分別透過多條字元線WL與多條位元線BL耦接於記憶體陣列172。列解碼器174與行解碼器176用於自位址暫存器130接收位址AD1~ADn中對應的一或多者,並用於依據接收到的位址對記憶體陣列172進行資料操作。在本實施例中,記憶體陣列172可以包含多個區塊(block),每個區塊可以包含多個物理頁(page),且每個物理頁可以包含多個記憶胞Ce。每個記憶胞Ce設置於對應的一條字元線WL與對應的一條位元線BL的交叉處,亦即每個記憶胞Ce的控制閘極是由對應的一條字元線WL與對應的一條位元線BL的重疊部分所定義。另外,記憶體陣列172可以是二維記憶體陣列或是立體記憶體陣列來實現。The column decoder 174 and the row decoder 176 are coupled to the memory array 172 through a plurality of word lines WL and a plurality of bit lines BL, respectively. The column decoder 174 and the row decoder 176 are used to receive one or more of the addresses AD1 ˜ADn from the address register 130 , and to perform data operations on the memory array 172 according to the received addresses. In this embodiment, the memory array 172 may include multiple blocks, each block may include multiple physical pages, and each physical page may include multiple memory cells Ce. Each memory cell Ce is disposed at the intersection of a corresponding word line WL and a corresponding bit line BL, that is, the control gate of each memory cell Ce is composed of a corresponding word line WL and a corresponding one Defined by the overlapping portion of the bit line BL. In addition, the memory array 172 can be implemented as a two-dimensional memory array or a three-dimensional memory array.

第2圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的驅動方法200的流程圖。第3圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的部分字元線WL與位元線BL在預充電過程中的波形示意圖。第4圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的記憶體平面170-1~170-n的操作時序示意圖。本揭示文件中的用語預充電,是指在對應的字元線與位元線被用於讀取、編程或擦除操作之前,預先令其電壓接近於讀取、編程或擦除操作所需的工作電壓。隨著記憶體陣列172的大小增加,可能會需要較長的位元線及與字元線,而預充電可用於抵消字元線與位元線上增加的部分RC延遲,且加快記憶體陣列172電壓設置的速度。請先參考第2圖,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可執行驅動方法200以進行讀取、編程與擦除等等資料操作,為方便說明,以下將以編程運作為例進行說明。在流程S202中,控制電路120會判斷命令輸入CI是否為多記憶體平面運作(Multi-plane Operation)命令。若命令輸入CI為多記憶體平面運作命令,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會接著執行流程S204~S216。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S218~S222。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a driving method 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of part of the word line WL and the bit line BL during the precharging process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation timing of the memory planes 170 - 1 to 170 - n according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The term precharge in this disclosure refers to pre-setting the corresponding word lines and bit lines to voltages close to those required for read, program, or erase operations before they are used for read, program, or erase operations. operating voltage. As the size of the memory array 172 increases, longer bitlines and wordlines may be required, and precharging can be used to offset some of the increased RC delays on the wordlines and bitlines and to speed up the memory array 172 Speed of voltage setting. Please refer to FIG. 2 first, the non-volatile memory device 100 can execute the driving method 200 to perform data operations such as reading, programming, and erasing. For the convenience of description, the following will take the programming operation as an example for description. In the process S202, the control circuit 120 determines whether the command input CI is a multi-plane operation command. If the command input CI is a multi-memory plane operation command, the non-volatile memory device 100 will then execute the processes S204 - S216 . On the contrary, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the processes S218-S222.

在流程S204中,控制電路120可以依據一目標參數選擇記憶體平面170-1~170-n中對應的一者,以對其至少一字元線BL與至少一位元線WL進行預充電,其中目標參數可以事先儲存於非揮發性記憶體裝置100之中。例如,當目標參數為1時,控制電路120可以控制偏壓配置電路140對記憶體平面170-1預充電。在本揭示文件中,預充電指的是在進行資料操作之前先將對應的字元線WL與位元線BL設置為合適且穩定的電壓,以免字元線WL與位元線BL上的寄生元件造成資料操作失敗。例如,如第3圖所示,當記憶體平面170預充電時,控制電路120可以將記憶體平面170的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL抬升至對應的電壓。為簡潔起見,第3圖僅示例性地繪示了一未選擇位元線Usel_BL、一被選擇位元線Sel_BL、一未選擇字元線Usel_WL、以及一被選擇字元線Sel_WL的電壓波形。其中未選擇位元線Usel_BL被施加禁止電壓(inhibit voltage,例如3V),被選擇位元線Sel_BL先被施加禁止電壓然後被施加接地電壓(例如,0V),未選擇字元線Usel_WL被施加通過電壓(passing voltage,例如10V),且被選擇字元線Sel_WL被施加編程電壓(programming voltage,例如20V)。In the process S204, the control circuit 120 may select a corresponding one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n according to a target parameter to precharge at least one word line BL and at least one bit line WL thereof, The target parameters may be stored in the non-volatile memory device 100 in advance. For example, when the target parameter is 1, the control circuit 120 may control the bias configuration circuit 140 to precharge the memory plane 170-1. In this disclosure, precharging refers to setting the corresponding word line WL and bit line BL to an appropriate and stable voltage before performing data operations, so as to avoid parasitics on the word line WL and the bit line BL. The component caused the data operation to fail. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the memory plane 170 is precharged, the control circuit 120 can raise at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL of the memory plane 170 to corresponding voltages. For the sake of brevity, FIG. 3 only exemplarily shows the voltage waveforms of an unselected bit line Usel_BL, a selected bit line Sel_BL, an unselected word line Usel_WL, and a selected word line Sel_WL . Wherein, the unselected bit line Usel_BL is applied with an inhibit voltage (eg, 3V), the selected bit line Sel_BL is first applied with an inhibit voltage and then is applied with a ground voltage (eg, 0V), and the unselected word line Usel_WL is applied through voltage (passing voltage, eg, 10V), and a programming voltage (eg, 20V) is applied to the selected word line Sel_WL.

字元線WL與位元線BL的電壓波形可以是第3圖中的階梯波,也可以是方波。在一些實施例中,控制電路120可以先使用功率較大的一外部電源(圖未示)將字元線WL與位元線BL各自充電至其階梯波的第一階電壓以加快充電速度,接著再使用偏壓配置電路140將字元線WL與位元線BL各自充電至其階梯波的第二階電壓,但本揭示文件不以此為限。在另一些實施例中,控制電路120亦可在整個預充電過程中使用偏壓配置電路140對字元線WL與位元線BL充電,且不使用外部電源。 The voltage waveforms of the word line WL and the bit line BL may be a staircase wave as shown in FIG. 3 or a square wave. In some embodiments, the control circuit 120 may first use an external power source (not shown) with a relatively high power to charge the word line WL and the bit line BL to the first order voltage of the staircase wave to speed up the charging speed. Then, the bias voltage configuration circuit 140 is used to charge the word line WL and the bit line BL to the second order voltage of the staircase wave, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the control circuit 120 can also use the bias voltage configuration circuit 140 to charge the word line WL and the bit line BL during the entire precharge process without using an external power source.

請參考第2圖,在流程S206中,控制電路120會判斷目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1)是否已被預充電達到第一時間長度LA。當目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170已被預充電達到第一時間長度LA時,控制電路120會判斷預充電完成,且非揮發性記憶體裝置100會接著執行流程S208,以編程預充電完成的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL交會處的至少一記憶胞Ce。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以再次執行流程S204。 Referring to FIG. 2 , in the process S206 , the control circuit 120 determines whether the memory plane 170 currently being precharged (eg, the memory plane 170 - 1 ) has been precharged for a first time length LA. When the memory plane 170 currently being precharged has been precharged for the first time length LA, the control circuit 120 will determine that the precharge is complete, and the non-volatile memory device 100 will then execute the process S208 to complete the programming precharge At least one memory cell Ce at the intersection of at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL of the memory plane 170 (eg, memory plane 170 - 1 ) of the memory plane 170 . Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 can perform the process S204 again.

在流程S210中,控制電路120會判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n是否皆已編程完成,例如判斷目標參數是否小於記憶體平面170-1~170-n的總數量。若尚未完成編程所有的記憶體平面170,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S212以累加目標參數的數值,例如將目標參數設置為目標參數加1。非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S212結束後再次執行流程S204,此時控制電路120便會選擇記憶體平面170-1~170-n中對應的另一者(例如,記憶體平面170-2),以對其至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL進行預充電。 In the process S210, the control circuit 120 determines whether all the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n have been programmed, for example, to determine whether the target parameter is less than the total number of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. If the programming of all the memory planes 170 has not been completed, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the process S212 to accumulate the value of the target parameter, for example, the target parameter is set as the target parameter plus 1. The non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the process S204 again after the process S212 ends. At this time, the control circuit 120 will select another corresponding one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n (for example, the memory plane 170- 2), to precharge at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL.

在本實施例中,流程S208可以與流程S210~S212和流程S212之後的其他流程同時執行。請參照第4圖,當記憶體平面170-1預充電完成而進行編程時,控制電路120可以控制記憶體平面170-2開始預充電。當記憶體平面170-2預充電完成時而進行編程時,控制電路120可以在記憶體平面170-1及/或記憶體平面170-2仍在進行編程的情況下,控制記憶體平面170-3開始預充電。In this embodiment, the process S208 may be executed simultaneously with the processes S210 to S212 and other processes after the process S212. Referring to FIG. 4, when the memory plane 170-1 is precharged and programmed, the control circuit 120 can control the memory plane 170-2 to start precharging. When programming is performed when the memory plane 170-2 is precharged, the control circuit 120 can control the memory plane 170-1 while the memory plane 170-1 and/or the memory plane 170-2 are still being programmed. 3Start precharging.

換言之,由於記憶體平面170-1~170-n不會同時預充電,驅動方法200有助於減小非揮發性記憶體裝置100中的突波電流。In other words, the driving method 200 helps to reduce the inrush current in the non-volatile memory device 100 since the memory planes 170 - 1 - 170 - n are not precharged at the same time.

另外,記憶體平面170-1~170-n中多者的編程操作可以平行執行,亦即記憶體平面170-1~170-n進行編程所對應的多個編程時段TP1~TPn中的多者可以至少部分重疊。因此,驅動方法200有助於加速非揮發性記憶體裝置100的編程速度。In addition, the programming operations of many of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n can be performed in parallel, that is, many of the programming periods TP1 to TPn corresponding to the programming of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. may overlap at least partially. Therefore, the driving method 200 helps to accelerate the programming speed of the non-volatile memory device 100 .

請再參考第2圖,在流程S214中,控制電路120會判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n的每一者是否皆已編程成功。例如,在一些實施例中,非揮發性記憶體裝置100是利用步進脈波編程(Incremental-Step-Pulse Programming,簡稱ISPP)技術來進行編程。控制電路120可以依據提供至目標字元線WL的編程脈波總數來判斷編程是否成功。若控制電路120判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n皆成功編程,則控制電路120可以利用回報電路160輸出代表編程成功的訊號至外部處理器或外部邏輯電路(圖未示),並結束執行驅動方法200。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以執行流程S216以重設目標參數,並再次執行流程S204。例如,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S216中將目標參數重設為1,以在接下來的流程中自記憶體平面170-1開始重新編程記憶體平面170-1~170-n。Referring to FIG. 2 again, in the process S214, the control circuit 120 determines whether each of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n has been programmed successfully. For example, in some embodiments, the non-volatile memory device 100 is programmed using the Incremental-Step-Pulse Programming (ISPP) technique. The control circuit 120 can determine whether the programming is successful according to the total number of programming pulses provided to the target word line WL. If the control circuit 120 determines that the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n are all successfully programmed, the control circuit 120 can use the reporting circuit 160 to output a signal representing the successful programming to an external processor or external logic circuit (not shown), and the process ends The driving method 200 is performed. Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the process S216 to reset the target parameter, and execute the process S204 again. For example, the non-volatile memory device 100 may reset the target parameter to 1 in the process S216, so as to start reprogramming the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n from the memory plane 170-1 in the next process.

當命令輸入CI不是多記憶體平面運作命令時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S218以預充電記憶體平面170-1~170-n的其中一者的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL。接著,當預充電達第一時間長度LA時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S220,以編程記憶體平面170-1~170-n的該其中一者的至少一記憶胞Ce。When the command input CI is not a multi-memory plane operation command, the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the process S218 to precharge at least one word line WL and at least one word line of one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. One-bit line BL. Next, when the precharge reaches the first time length LA, the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the process S220 to program at least one memory cell Ce of the one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n.

流程S222相似於流程S214。在流程S222中,控制電路120會判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n的該其中一者是否已編程成功。若控制電路120判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n的該其中一者成功編程,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會結束驅動方法200。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以再次執行流程S218。The process S222 is similar to the process S214. In the process S222, the control circuit 120 determines whether one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n has been programmed successfully. If the control circuit 120 determines that one of the memory planes 170 - 1 to 170 - n is successfully programmed, the non-volatile memory device 100 ends the driving method 200 . Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 can perform the process S218 again.

在一些實施例中,當非揮發性記憶體裝置100利用驅動方法200讀取記憶晶片MC時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S208與流程S220中進行讀取運作而不進行編程運作。相似地,在另一些實施例中,當非揮發性記憶體裝置100利用驅動方法200擦除記憶晶片MC時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S208與流程S220中進行擦除運作而不進行編程運作。In some embodiments, when the non-volatile memory device 100 uses the driving method 200 to read the memory chip MC, the non-volatile memory device 100 may perform a reading operation without performing a programming operation in the process S208 and the process S220. Similarly, in other embodiments, when the non-volatile memory device 100 uses the driving method 200 to erase the memory chip MC, the non-volatile memory device 100 may perform the erasing operation in the process S208 and the process S220 without Perform programming operations.

第5圖為依據本揭示文件另一實施例的驅動方法500的流程圖。第6圖為依據本揭示文件另一實施例的記憶體平面170-1~170-n的操作時序示意圖。請先參考第5圖,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可執行驅動方法500以進行讀取、編程與擦除等等資料操作,為方便說明,以下將以編程運作為例進行說明。非揮發性記憶體裝置100會先執行前述的流程S202,其中若命令輸入CI為多記憶體平面運作命令,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會接著執行流程S504~S522。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行前述的流程S218~S222。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a driving method 500 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation timing of the memory planes 170 - 1 to 170 - n according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 5 first, the non-volatile memory device 100 can execute the driving method 500 to perform data operations such as reading, programming, and erasing. For the convenience of description, the following will take the programming operation as an example for description. The non-volatile memory device 100 will first execute the aforementioned process S202, wherein if the command input CI is a multi-memory plane operation command, the non-volatile memory device 100 will then execute the processes S504-S522. On the contrary, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the aforementioned processes S218-S222.

在流程S504中,控制電路120可以依據目標參數選擇記憶體平面170-1~170-n中對應的一者,以對其至少一字元線BL與至少一位元線WL進行預充電。接著,在流程S506中,控制電路120會判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n是否皆已預充電,例如判斷目標參數是否小於記憶體平面170-1~170-n的總數量。若尚未預充電所有的記憶體平面170,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S508~S514。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S516。In the process S504, the control circuit 120 may select a corresponding one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n according to the target parameter to precharge at least one word line BL and at least one bit line WL thereof. Next, in the process S506, the control circuit 120 determines whether the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n are all precharged, for example, to determine whether the target parameter is less than the total number of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n. If all the memory planes 170 have not been precharged, the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the processes S508 - S514 . Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the process S516.

在流程S508中,控制電路120會判斷正在預充電的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1)中的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL是否到達各自對應的電壓閾值。例如,控制電路120可以判斷至少一位元線BL的每一者是否皆達到接近於禁止電壓的電壓閾值(例如,2.8V),也可以判斷某一個字元線WL是否達到接近於編程電壓的電壓閾值(例如,18V),還可以判斷其他字元線WL是否達到接近於通過電壓的電壓閾值(例如,8V)。若控制電路120判斷正在預充電的記憶體平面170中的該至少一字元線WL與該至少一位元線BL已到達各自對應的電壓閾值,則非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S510。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以重複執行流程S508。In the process S508 , the control circuit 120 determines whether the at least one word line WL and the at least one bit line BL in the memory plane 170 (eg, the memory plane 170 - 1 ) being precharged have reached their corresponding voltage thresholds. . For example, the control circuit 120 can determine whether each of the at least bit lines BL reaches a voltage threshold (eg, 2.8V) close to the inhibit voltage, and can also determine whether a certain word line WL reaches a voltage threshold close to the programming voltage. The voltage threshold (eg, 18V) can also be used to determine whether other word lines WL reach the voltage threshold (eg, 8V) close to the pass voltage. If the control circuit 120 determines that the at least one word line WL and the at least one bit line BL in the memory plane 170 being precharged have reached their corresponding voltage thresholds, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the process S510 . Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 may repeatedly perform the process S508.

在流程S510中,控制電路120會累加目標參數,例如將目標參數設置為目標參數加一。非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S510結束後再次執行流程S504,此時控制電路120便會選擇記憶體平面170-1~170-n中對應的另一者(例如,記憶體平面170-2),以對其至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL進行預充電。In the process S510, the control circuit 120 accumulates the target parameter, for example, the target parameter is set as the target parameter plus one. The non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the process S504 again after the process S510 ends. At this time, the control circuit 120 will select another corresponding one of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n (for example, the memory plane 170- 2), to precharge at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL.

當非揮發性記憶體裝置100執行流程S508~S510與流程S510之後的其他流程時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以同時執行流程S512~S514。請同時參考第5圖與第6圖,在流程S512中,控制電路120會判斷目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1) 是否已被預充電達到第一時間長度LA。當目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170已被預充電達到第一時間長度LA時,控制電路120會判斷預充電完成,且非揮發性記憶體裝置100會接著執行流程S514以編程完成預充電的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL交會處的至少一記憶胞Ce。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以重複執行流程S512。When the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the processes S508 ˜ S510 and other processes after the process S510 , the non-volatile memory device 100 can simultaneously execute the processes S512 ˜ S514 . Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time, in the process S512, the control circuit 120 determines whether the memory plane 170 currently being precharged (eg, the memory plane 170-1) has been precharged for a first time length LA. When the memory plane 170 currently being precharged has been precharged for the first time length LA, the control circuit 120 will determine that the precharge is completed, and the non-volatile memory device 100 will then execute the process S514 to program the precharged At least one memory cell Ce at the intersection of at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL of the memory plane 170 (eg, memory plane 170-1). Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 can repeatedly perform the process S512.

如第6圖所示,當某一記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-1)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL在第一時間點PTa達到各自對應的電壓閾值時,控制電路120除了會控制偏壓配置電路140繼續對該某一記憶體平面170預充電,控制電路120也會控制偏壓配置電路140開始對下一個記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-2)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL預充電,而無需等到該某一記憶體平面170預充電完成。相似地,當該下一個記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-2)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL在第二時間點PTb達到各自對應的電壓閾值時,控制電路120除了會控制偏壓配置電路140繼續對該下一個記憶體平面170預充電,控制電路120也會控制偏壓配置電路140開始對再下一個記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-3)的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL預充電。As shown in FIG. 6 , when at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL of a certain memory plane 170 (eg, memory plane 170 - 1 ) reach their corresponding voltage thresholds at the first time point PTa , the control circuit 120 not only controls the bias configuration circuit 140 to continue to precharge the memory plane 170, the control circuit 120 also controls the bias configuration circuit 140 to start charging the next memory plane 170 (for example, the memory plane 170). 170-2) at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL are precharged without waiting until the precharging of the certain memory plane 170 is completed. Similarly, when at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL of the next memory plane 170 (eg, memory plane 170-2) reach their corresponding voltage thresholds at the second time point PTb, control the In addition to controlling the bias configuration circuit 140 to continue to precharge the next memory plane 170, the circuit 120 also controls the bias configuration circuit 140 to start precharging the next memory plane 170 (eg, the memory plane 170- 3) at least one word line WL and at least one bit line BL are precharged.

由於當記憶體平面170的至少一字元線WL與至少一位元線BL達到各自對應的電壓閾值時,預充電過程已接近完成,基於電容的充放電特性,偏壓配置電路140提供給記憶體平面170的電流相較於預充電開始時已下降許多。因此,即使多個記憶體平面170同時預充電也不會造成過大的突波電流。Since the precharge process is nearly complete when the at least one word line WL and the at least one bit line BL of the memory plane 170 reach their corresponding voltage thresholds, the bias configuration circuit 140 provides the memory The current in the body plane 170 has dropped considerably since the beginning of the precharge. Therefore, even if multiple memory planes 170 are precharged at the same time, it will not cause excessive inrush current.

由上述可知,當非揮發性記憶體裝置100執行驅動方法500時,記憶體平面170-1~170-n會依序開始預充電。因此,驅動方法500有助於減小非揮發性記憶體裝置100中的突波電流。As can be seen from the above, when the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the driving method 500, the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n will start to be precharged in sequence. Therefore, the driving method 500 helps reduce inrush current in the non-volatile memory device 100 .

另外,在不造成過大突波電流的情況下,記憶體平面170-1~170-n中的多者還可以同時預充電。因此,驅動方法500還可以進一步加快非揮發性記憶體裝置100的編程速度。In addition, many of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n can be precharged at the same time without causing excessive inrush current. Therefore, the driving method 500 can further speed up the programming speed of the non-volatile memory device 100 .

請再參考第5圖,當控制電路120在流程S506中判斷目標參數大於或等於記憶體平面170-1~170-n的總數時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行與流程S512相似的流程S516。當控制電路120判斷目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170(例如,記憶體平面170-n)已預充電達到第一時間長度LA時,控制電路120會判斷預充電完成並執行流程S518以編程預充電完成的記憶體平面170的至少一記憶胞Ce。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以再度執行流程S516以繼續對記憶體平面170預充電。Referring to FIG. 5 again, when the control circuit 120 determines in the process S506 that the target parameter is greater than or equal to the total number of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n, the non-volatile memory device 100 will perform a process similar to the process S512 S516. When the control circuit 120 determines that the memory plane 170 currently being precharged (eg, the memory plane 170-n) has been precharged for the first time length LA, the control circuit 120 determines that the precharge is completed and executes the process S518 to program the precharge. At least one memory cell Ce of the memory plane 170 after charging is completed. Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the process S516 again to continue to precharge the memory plane 170 .

流程S520相似於第2圖的流程S214。當控制電路120判斷記憶體平面170-1~170-n皆已成功編程,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以結束驅動方法500。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以執行與第2圖的流程S216相似的流程S522以重置目標參數。非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S522結束後再度執行流程S504。The process S520 is similar to the process S214 in FIG. 2 . When the control circuit 120 determines that the memory planes 170 - 1 to 170 - n have all been successfully programmed, the non-volatile memory device 100 can end the driving method 500 . On the contrary, the non-volatile memory device 100 may perform a process S522 similar to the process S216 in FIG. 2 to reset the target parameter. The non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the process S504 again after the process S522 ends.

在一些實施例中,如第7圖所示,控制電路120在流程S508中是判斷目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170是否已預充電達到一第二時間長度LB,其中前述的第一時間長度LA大於第二時間長度LB。當目前正在預充電的記憶體平面170已預充電達到第二時間長度LB時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會執行流程S510。反之,非揮發性記憶體裝置100會再度執行流程S508以繼續對記憶體平面170預充電。第二時間長度LB可以預先儲存於非揮發性記憶體裝置100之中,其中藉由選擇適當的第二時間長度LB,能令記憶體平面170-1~170-n中的多者同時預充電時也不會造成過大的突波電流。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the process S508 , the control circuit 120 determines whether the memory plane 170 currently being precharged has been precharged for a second time length LB, wherein the aforementioned first time length LA is greater than the second time length LB. When the memory plane 170 currently being precharged has been precharged for the second time length LB, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the process S510. Otherwise, the non-volatile memory device 100 will execute the process S508 again to continue to precharge the memory plane 170 . The second time length LB can be pre-stored in the non-volatile memory device 100, wherein by selecting an appropriate second time length LB, many of the memory planes 170-1 to 170-n can be precharged simultaneously It will not cause excessive inrush current.

在另一些實施例中,當非揮發性記憶體裝置100執行驅動方法500以讀取記憶晶片MC時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S514與流程S518中進行讀取運作而不進行編程運作。相似地,在又一些實施例中,當非揮發性記憶體裝置100利用驅動方法500擦除記憶晶片MC時,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以在流程S514與流程S518中進行擦除運作而不進行編程運作。In other embodiments, when the non-volatile memory device 100 executes the driving method 500 to read the memory chip MC, the non-volatile memory device 100 may perform the read operation without programming in the process S514 and the process S518 operate. Similarly, in still other embodiments, when the non-volatile memory device 100 uses the driving method 500 to erase the memory chip MC, the non-volatile memory device 100 may perform the erasing operation in the process S514 and the process S518 without Perform programming operations.

雖然第1圖只繪示了一個記憶晶片MC,但本揭示文件不以此為限。實作上,非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以包含多個記憶晶片MC以提高儲存密度,且非揮發性記憶體裝置100可以為每個記憶晶片MC執行驅動方法200或500。Although FIG. 1 only shows one memory chip MC, the present disclosure is not limited to this. In practice, the non-volatile memory device 100 may include a plurality of memory chips MC to increase storage density, and the non-volatile memory device 100 may execute the driving method 200 or 500 for each memory chip MC.

在說明書及申請專利範圍中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。然而,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,同樣的元件可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼。說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異做為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來做為區分的基準。在說明書及申請專利範圍所提及的「包含」為開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。另外,「耦接」在此包含任何直接及間接的連接手段。因此,若文中描述第一元件耦接於第二元件,則代表第一元件可通過電性連接或無線傳輸、光學傳輸等信號連接方式而直接地連接於第二元件,或者通過其他元件或連接手段間接地電性或信號連接至該第二元件。Certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to particular elements. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the same elements may be referred to by different nouns. The description and the scope of the patent application do not use the difference in name as a way of distinguishing elements, but use the difference in function of the elements as a basis for distinguishing. The "comprising" mentioned in the description and the scope of the patent application is an open-ended term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, "coupled" herein includes any direct and indirect means of connection. Therefore, if it is described in the text that the first element is coupled to the second element, it means that the first element can be directly connected to the second element through electrical connection or signal connection such as wireless transmission or optical transmission, or through other elements or connections. The means are indirectly electrically or signally connected to the second element.

在此所使用的「及/或」的描述方式,包含所列舉的其中之一或多個項目的任意組合。另外,除非說明書中特別指明,否則任何單數格的用語都同時包含複數格的涵義。As used herein, the description "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the listed items. In addition, unless otherwise specified in the specification, any term in the singular also includes the meaning in the plural.

以上僅為本揭示文件的較佳實施例,凡依本揭示文件請求項所做的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本揭示文件的涵蓋範圍。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present disclosure shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

100:非揮發性記憶體裝置 110:輸入輸出電路 120:控制電路 130:位址暫存器 140:偏壓配置電路 150:命令暫存器 160:回報電路 170-1~170-n:記憶體平面 172-1~172-n:記憶體陣列 174-1~174-n:列解碼器 176-1~176-n:行解碼器 178-1~178-n:感測放大器與資料輸入結構 MC:記憶晶片 Ce:記憶胞 DI:資料輸入 CI:命令輸入 CLE:命令鎖存訊號 WE:寫入致能訊號 RE:讀取致能訊號 SD1~SDn:待寫入資料 AD1~ADn:位址 WL:字元線 Sel_WL:被選擇字元線 Usel_WL:未選擇字元線 BL:位元線 Sel_BL:被選擇位元線 Usel_BL:未選擇位元線 200,500:驅動方法 S202~S222,S504~S522:流程 LA:第一時間長度 LB:第二時間長度 TP1~TPn:編程時段 PTa:第一時間點 PTb:第二時間點100: Non-volatile memory device 110: Input and output circuit 120: Control circuit 130: Address register 140: Bias voltage configuration circuit 150: Command scratchpad 160: Return Circuit 170-1~170-n: Memory plane 172-1~172-n: Memory array 174-1~174-n: Column decoder 176-1~176-n: Line decoder 178-1~178-n: Sense Amplifier and Data Input Structure MC: memory chip Ce: memory cell DI: data input CI: command input CLE: command latch signal WE: write enable signal RE: read enable signal SD1~SDn: Data to be written AD1~ADn: address WL: word line Sel_WL: selected word line Usel_WL: no word line selected BL: bit line Sel_BL: selected bit line Usel_BL: bit line not selected 200,500: Drive Method S202~S222, S504~S522: Process LA: first time length LB: second time length TP1~TPn: programming period PTa: The first point in time PTb: Second time point

第1圖為根據本揭示文件一實施例的非揮發性記憶體裝置簡化後的功能方塊圖。 第2圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的驅動方法的流程圖。 第3圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的一記憶體平面中的部分字元線與位元線在預充電過程中的波形示意圖。 第4圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的多個記憶體平面的操作時序示意圖。 第5圖為依據本揭示文件另一實施例的驅動方法的流程圖。 第6圖為依據本揭示文件另一實施例的多個記憶體平面的操作時序示意圖。 第7圖為依據本揭示文件又一實施例的多個記憶體平面的操作時序示意圖。FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a non-volatile memory device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of some word lines and bit lines in a memory plane during a precharge process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation timing of a plurality of memory planes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a driving method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation timing of a plurality of memory planes according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation timing of a plurality of memory planes according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.

200:驅動方法200: Drive Method

S202~S222:流程S202~S222: Process

Claims (10)

一種非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法,該非揮發性記憶體裝置包含多個記憶體平面,且該驅動方法包含:對該多個記憶體平面中的一第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達預定的一第一時間長度或到達各自對應的一電壓閾值,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,其中該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線中的兩個字元線具有不同的該電壓閾值;對該第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第一資料操作,其中該第一記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點;以及對該第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第二資料操作,其中該第二記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點。 A driving method of a non-volatile memory device, the non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory planes, and the driving method includes: at least one character of a first memory plane of the plurality of memory planes line and at least one bit line are precharged; if the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for a predetermined first time length or to a voltage corresponding to each threshold, precharge at least one word line and at least one bit line of a second memory plane of the plurality of memory planes, wherein two of the at least one word line of the first memory plane The word lines have different voltage thresholds; a first data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein the at least one memory cell of the first memory plane is disposed in the first memory the intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the plane; and performing a second data operation on at least one memory cell of the second memory plane, wherein the at least one memory cell of the second memory plane The memory cells are disposed at the intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane. 如請求項1所述之驅動方法,其中,該第一資料操作在一第一時段中進行,該第二資料操作在一第二時段中進行,該第一時段的起點早於該第二時段的起點, 且該第一時段與該第二時段至少部分重疊。 The driving method of claim 1, wherein the first data operation is performed in a first period, the second data operation is performed in a second period, and the start point of the first period is earlier than the second period the starting point, And the first period and the second period at least partially overlap. 如請求項2所述之驅動方法,其中,在已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度的情況下,對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電,且該驅動方法還還包含:若已對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第三記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電。 The driving method of claim 2, wherein when the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for the first time length, the first memory plane is The at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the two memory planes are precharged, and the driving method further includes: if the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane have been precharged When the word line is precharged for the first time length, at least one word line and at least one bit line of a third memory plane of the plurality of memory planes are precharged. 如請求項1所述之驅動方法,其中,在該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線到達各自對應的該電壓閾值的情況下,對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電,且繼續對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電,其中對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞進行該第一資料操作的流程包含:當已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度時,對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞進行該第一資料操作。 The driving method of claim 1, wherein when the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane reach the respective corresponding voltage thresholds, the second memory The at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the plane are precharged, and the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane continue to be precharged, wherein the first memory The process of performing the first data operation on the at least one memory cell of the body plane includes: when the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for the first time length , performing the first data operation on the at least one memory cell of the first memory plane. 如請求項4所述之驅動方法,還包含: 若該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線到達各自對應的一電壓閾值,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第三記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,且繼續對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電;其中,對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞進行該第二資料操作的流程包含:當已對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度時,對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞進行該第二資料操作。 The driving method as described in claim 4, further comprising: If the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane reach a corresponding voltage threshold, then at least one word of a third memory plane among the plurality of memory planes line and at least one bit line are precharged, and continue to precharge the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane; wherein the at least one memory of the second memory plane The process of performing the second data operation on the cell includes: when the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane have been precharged for the first time length, the second memory The at least one memory cell of the plane performs the second data operation. 如請求項1所述之驅動方法,其中,當對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電時,該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線具有階梯狀的電壓波形。 The driving method of claim 1, wherein when the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane are precharged, the at least one word line of the first memory plane The line and the at least one bit line have stepped voltage waveforms. 一種非揮發性記憶體裝置的驅動方法,該非揮發性記憶體裝置包含多個記憶體平面,且該驅動方法包含:對該多個記憶體平面中的一第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達短於一第一時間長度的預定的一第二時間長度,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第二記憶體平面的至 少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,且繼續對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電;當已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度時,對該第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第一資料操作,其中該第一記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點;以及當已對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第一時間長度時,對該第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第二資料操作,其中該第二記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點。 A driving method of a non-volatile memory device, the non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory planes, and the driving method includes: at least one character of a first memory plane of the plurality of memory planes line and at least one bit line are precharged; if the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane have been precharged for a predetermined second time shorter than a first time length length, the length to the second memory plane of the plurality of memory planes One less word line and at least one bit line are precharged, and the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane continue to be precharged; when the first memory plane has been precharged When the at least one word line and the at least one bit line are precharged for the first time length, a first data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein the The at least one memory cell is disposed at the intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane; and when the at least one word line and the at least one word line of the second memory plane are When at least one bit line is precharged for the first time length, a second data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the second memory plane, wherein the at least one memory cell of the second memory plane is disposed in the The intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane. 如請求項7所述之驅動方法,其中,該第一資料操作在一第一時段中進行,該第二資料操作在一第二時段中進行,該第一時段的起點早於該第二時段的起點,且該第一時段與該第二時段至少部分重疊。 The driving method of claim 7, wherein the first data operation is performed in a first period, the second data operation is performed in a second period, and the start point of the first period is earlier than the second period , and the first period and the second period at least partially overlap. 如請求項8所述之驅動方法,還包含:若已對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達該第二時間長度,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第三記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,且繼續對該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電。 The driving method of claim 8, further comprising: if the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane have been precharged for the second time length, then Precharging at least one word line and at least one bit line of a third memory plane in the memory plane, and continuing to precharge the at least one word line and the at least one bit line in the second memory plane Charge. 一種非揮發性記憶體裝置,包含:一記憶晶片,包含多個記憶體平面;以及一控制電路,耦接於該記憶晶片,且被設置為執行以下運作:對該多個記憶體平面中的一第一記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電;若已對該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線預充電達預定的一第一時間長度或到達各自對應的一電壓閾值,則對該多個記憶體平面中的一第二記憶體平面的至少一字元線與至少一位元線預充電,其中該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線中的兩個字元線具有不同的該電壓閾值;對該第一記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第一資料操作,其中該第一記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第一記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點;以及對該第二記憶體平面的至少一記憶胞進行一第二資料操作,其中該第二記憶體平面的該至少一記憶胞設置於該第二記憶體平面的該至少一字元線與該至少一位元線的交叉點。 A non-volatile memory device comprising: a memory chip including a plurality of memory planes; and a control circuit coupled to the memory chip and configured to perform the following operations: for the plurality of memory planes At least one word line and at least one bit line of a first memory plane are precharged; if the at least one word line and at least one bit line of the first memory plane are precharged by a predetermined At least one word line and at least one bit line of a second memory plane among the plurality of memory planes are precharged for the first time length or when a corresponding voltage threshold is reached, wherein the first memory plane two word lines in the at least one word line of the plane have different voltage thresholds; perform a first data operation on at least one memory cell of the first memory plane, wherein the at least one memory cell is disposed at the intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the first memory plane; and a second data operation is performed on at least one memory cell of the second memory plane, The at least one memory cell of the second memory plane is disposed at the intersection of the at least one word line and the at least one bit line of the second memory plane.
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