TWI772830B - System and method for image stabilizing panning shot - Google Patents
System and method for image stabilizing panning shot Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於攝錄影跟拍,特別是關於一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍系統及一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法。The invention relates to video recording and follow-up shooting, in particular to a follow-up system with image stabilization function and a follow-up method with image stabilization function.
雖然目前有幾種跟拍技術被開發出來,可由底座驅動智慧型手機跟拍特定目標。然而,當跟拍的特定目標快速脫離跟拍畫面後,智慧型手機欠缺可追蹤目標,就會無法繼續跟拍。雖然部分跟拍機制有搜尋模式,但是搜尋模式往往只是盲目搜尋,使得搜尋失敗的機率仍高。此外,跟拍機制若是加速跟拍速度以避免特定目標脫離跟拍畫面,往往會過度跟拍。過度跟拍致使智慧型手機在拍攝時持續擺動以跟拍特定目標,使得攝像畫面(特別是動態影片串流)出現明顯晃動,因此仍有改善跟拍方式的需要。Although several tracking technologies have been developed, a smartphone can be driven by a dock to follow a specific target. However, when the specific target of the follow-up shot quickly leaves the follow-up screen, the smartphone lacks a trackable target, and it will not be able to continue to follow the shot. Although some tracking mechanisms have a search mode, the search mode is often just a blind search, which makes the search failure probability still high. In addition, if the tracking mechanism accelerates the tracking speed to prevent a specific target from leaving the tracking screen, it tends to over-track. Over-following causes the smartphone to continuously oscillate to follow a specific target during shooting, which makes the camera image (especially dynamic video streaming) shake significantly. Therefore, there is still a need to improve the follow-up method.
鑑於上述問題,本發明提出一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍系統,包含有一光追蹤器、一跟拍基座以及一手持行動裝置。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a tracking system with image stabilization function, which includes a light tracker, a tracking base and a handheld mobile device.
光追蹤器具有一光學訊號源,用於發出一光學定位訊號。跟拍基座包含一控制晶片、一轉向模組以及一光訊號接收陣列。轉向模組電性連接於控制晶片,轉向模組上定義一影像擷取方向,且控制晶片用以控制轉向模組轉向,而改變影像擷取方向;光訊號接收陣列電性連接於控制晶片,並且與轉向模組同步轉動,光訊號接收陣列用於朝向影像擷取方向接收光學定位訊號並產生一接收強度分佈,而傳送接收強度分佈給控制晶片。手持行動裝置承載於轉向模組,並與跟拍基座建立通訊連結,並且手持行動裝置包含一微處理器以及一攝像頭。攝像頭電性連接於微處理器,用以沿影像擷取方向拍攝一攝像畫面而傳送攝像畫面至微處理器;微處理器於攝像畫面中定義多個具有不同大小的取樣框,並預載入取樣框其中之一,並且微處理器依據一選擇指令改變載入的取樣框。The light tracker has an optical signal source for sending out an optical positioning signal. The camera-following base includes a control chip, a steering module and an optical signal receiving array. The steering module is electrically connected to the control chip, an image capturing direction is defined on the steering module, and the control chip is used to control the steering of the steering module to change the image capturing direction; the optical signal receiving array is electrically connected to the control chip, and rotates synchronously with the steering module, the optical signal receiving array is used for receiving the optical positioning signal toward the image capturing direction and generating a receiving intensity distribution, and transmitting the receiving intensity distribution to the control chip. The hand-held mobile device is carried on the steering module and establishes a communication connection with the tracking base, and the hand-held mobile device includes a microprocessor and a camera. The camera is electrically connected to the microprocessor for capturing a camera frame along the image capturing direction and transmitting the camera frame to the microprocessor; the microprocessor defines a plurality of sampling frames with different sizes in the camera frame and preloads them one of the sampling frames, and the microprocessor changes the loaded sampling frame according to a selection command.
其中,控制晶片比對接收強度分佈,依據接收強度分佈分析影像擷取方向所需要改變的角度,而產生一第一轉向訊號,發出第一轉向訊號控制轉向模組使影像擷取方向朝光學訊號源的位置趨近。The control chip compares the received intensity distribution, analyzes the angle that the image capture direction needs to change according to the received intensity distribution, and generates a first steering signal, and sends out the first steering signal to control the steering module to make the image capture direction toward the optical signal The location of the source is approached.
其中,微處理器於攝像畫面中識別一特徵物件,當識別出特徵物件,控制晶片停止發出第一轉向訊號;當特徵物件超出載入的取樣框,微處理器發出一第二轉向訊號驅動轉向模組改變影像擷取方向,使特徵物件回復到取樣框中。The microprocessor identifies a characteristic object in the camera image, and when the characteristic object is identified, the control chip stops sending the first steering signal; when the characteristic object exceeds the loaded sampling frame, the microprocessor sends a second steering signal to drive the steering The module changes the direction of image capture to make the feature objects return to the sampling frame.
在至少一實施例中,光追蹤器更包含一第一編碼電路,用於產生一指定識別編碼;且第一編碼電路用於依據指定識別編碼驅動光學訊號源發出光學定位訊號,並使光學定位訊號攜帶指定識別編碼;且控制晶片分析光學定位訊號是否包含指定識別編碼,若光學定位訊號包含指定識別編碼,控制晶片比對接收強度分佈。In at least one embodiment, the optical tracker further includes a first encoding circuit for generating a designated identification code; and the first encoding circuit is used for driving the optical signal source to emit an optical positioning signal according to the designated identification code, and enabling the optical positioning The signal carries the designated identification code; and the control chip analyzes whether the optical positioning signal contains the designated identification code, and if the optical positioning signal contains the designated identification code, the control chip compares the received intensity distribution.
在至少一實施例中,光追蹤器更包含至少一第一按鍵,電性連接於第一編碼電路,用以被按壓而觸發第一編碼電路驅動光學訊號源發出光學定位訊號。In at least one embodiment, the optical tracker further includes at least one first button electrically connected to the first encoding circuit for being pressed to trigger the first encoding circuit to drive the optical signal source to emit an optical positioning signal.
在至少一實施例中,當識別出多個特徵物件時,微處理器分析各特徵物件與光學訊號源的移動,找出與光學訊號源連動的特徵物件,使連動的特徵物件維持在取樣框中。In at least one embodiment, when multiple characteristic objects are identified, the microprocessor analyzes the movement of each characteristic object and the optical signal source, finds out the characteristic objects linked with the optical signal source, and keeps the linked characteristic objects in the sampling frame middle.
在至少一實施例中,第一轉向訊號包含一轉向方向以及一轉向角速度,且轉向角速度係與接收強度分佈相關;當接收強度分佈中的強度鋒值越接近光訊號接收陣列的邊緣,轉向角速度越高;當接收強度分佈中的強度鋒值越接近光訊號接收陣列的中央,轉向角速度越低。In at least one embodiment, the first steering signal includes a steering direction and a steering angular velocity, and the steering angular velocity is related to the received intensity distribution; when the intensity peak in the received intensity distribution is closer to the edge of the optical signal receiving array, the steering angular velocity The higher the value; the lower the steering angular velocity is when the intensity peak in the received intensity distribution is closer to the center of the optical signal receiving array.
本發明還提出一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法,適用於使一跟拍基座的一影像擷取方向趨近一光學訊號源,光學訊號源用以發出一光學定位訊號。The present invention also provides a tracking method with an image stabilization function, which is suitable for making an image capturing direction of a tracking base approach an optical signal source, and the optical signal source is used to emit an optical positioning signal.
具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法包含下列步驟:持續沿影像擷取方向拍攝一攝像畫面;朝向影像擷取方向接收光學定位訊號,產生一接收強度分佈;依據接收強度分佈分析影像擷取方向所需要改變的角度,而產生一第一轉向訊號;發出第一轉向訊號控制跟拍基座,使影像擷取方向朝光學訊號源的位置趨近;識別攝像畫面中是否存在一特徵物件;當識別出特徵物件,停止發出第一轉向訊號;於攝像畫面中定義一取樣框;以及 當特徵物件超出載入的取樣框,發出一第二轉向訊號驅動跟拍基座改變影像擷取方向,使特徵物件回復到取樣框中。The tracking method with image stabilization function includes the following steps: continuously capturing a camera image along the image capturing direction; receiving an optical positioning signal toward the image capturing direction to generate a reception intensity distribution; analyzing the required image capturing direction according to the reception intensity distribution change the angle to generate a first turn signal; send out the first turn signal to control the tracking base to make the image capture direction approach the position of the optical signal source; identify whether there is a characteristic object in the camera image; The feature object stops sending the first turn signal; defines a sampling frame in the camera image; and when the feature object exceeds the loaded sampling frame, sends a second turn signal to drive the tracking base to change the image capture direction, so that the feature object Reply to the sampling frame.
在至少一實施例中,具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法更包含,於攝像畫面中定義取樣框之前,於攝像畫面中定義多個具有不同大小的取樣框,並預載入取樣框其中之一。In at least one embodiment, the camera-following method with an image stabilization function further includes: before defining a sampling frame in the photographing frame, defining a plurality of sampling frames with different sizes in the photographing frame, and preloading one of the sampling frames .
在至少一實施例中,具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法更包含,依據一選擇指令改變載入的取樣框。In at least one embodiment, the camera-following method with an image stabilization function further includes changing the loaded sampling frame according to a selection command.
在至少一實施例中,具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法更包含,於產生第一轉向訊號之前,分析光學定位訊號是否包含一指定識別編碼,若光學定位訊號包含指定識別編碼,比對接收強度分佈。In at least one embodiment, the tracking method with the image stabilization function further includes, before generating the first turn signal, analyzing whether the optical positioning signal contains a specified identification code, and if the optical positioning signal contains the specified identification code, comparing the received intensity distributed.
本發明透過光學編碼接收陣列接收光學定位訊號,可以有效增加接收視角,避免搜尋失敗,可以確保需要跟拍的特徵物件維持在攝像畫面中。此外,在至少一實施例中,可以快速設定的取樣框,可避免過度跟拍,解決攝像畫面不穩定晃動的問題。The present invention receives the optical positioning signal through the optical coding receiving array, which can effectively increase the receiving angle of view, avoid search failure, and ensure that the characteristic objects that need to be photographed remain in the camera image. In addition, in at least one embodiment, the sampling frame that can be set quickly can avoid excessive follow-up shooting, and solve the problem of unstable shaking of the camera image.
參閱圖1所示,為本發明第一實施例所揭露的一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍系統,用以執行一種具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法。所述具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍系統包含跟拍基座200以及遙控裝置300。跟拍基座200具有可變化的影像擷取方向。手持行動裝置100被承載於跟拍基座200上,用以沿影像擷取方向拍攝一攝像畫面M,且手持行動裝置100可控制跟拍基座200轉動,而改變手持行動裝置100的影像擷取方向,而持續對特徵物件A進行跟拍。跟拍基座200則可自行改變影像擷取方向,使影像擷取方向趨近遙控裝置300。也就是說,跟拍基座200可以自行搜尋遙控裝置300,使得手持行動裝置100的影像擷取方向趨近遙控裝置300,而手持行動裝置100可辨識特徵物件A,而進一步控制跟拍基座200,而維持特徵物件A在攝像畫面M內的指定範圍內。Referring to FIG. 1 , a tracking system with an image stabilization function disclosed in a first embodiment of the present invention is used to execute a tracking method with an image stabilization function. The tracking system with image stabilization function includes a
如圖1以及圖2所示,遙控裝置300具有編碼電路310、光學訊號源330以及按鍵組320。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
編碼電路310用於產生一指定識別編碼。光學訊號源330電性連接於編碼電路310,編碼電路310並用於依據指定識別編碼驅動光學訊號源330發出光學定位訊號S,並使光學定位訊號S攜帶指定識別編碼;於一具體實施例中,光學訊號源330可以是單一光學編碼發射單元或是光學編碼發射陣列。按鍵組320電性連接於編碼電路310,用以被按壓而觸發編碼電路310驅動光學訊號源330發出光學定位訊號S,以供跟拍基座200進行追蹤。The
如圖1與圖2所示,跟拍基座200包含控制晶片210、第二通訊介面220、轉向模組230以及光訊號接收陣列240。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖1與圖2所示,第二通訊介面220電性連接於控制晶片210,並與手持行動裝置100的第一通訊介面150建立通訊連結,以使得跟拍基座200的控制晶片210與手持行動裝置100建立通訊連結,而接收來自手持行動裝置100發出的第二轉向訊號並傳送至控制晶片210。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖1及圖2所示,轉向模組230電性連接於控制晶片210,且轉向模組230定義影像擷取方向。同時,轉向模組230用於承載手持行動裝置100,使得手持行動裝置100可以沿著影像擷取方向拍攝攝像畫面M。控制晶片210依據第二轉向訊號或第一轉向訊號,驅動轉向模組230轉向而改變影像擷取方向,進而改變攝像畫面M所涵蓋的範圍。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
轉向模組230通常包含一個或多個馬達、必要的齒輪箱以及夾具232,夾具232用以夾持手持行動裝置100,以承載手持行動裝置100於轉向模組230上。The
如圖1、圖2及圖3所示,光訊號接收陣列240電性連接於控制晶片210,並且與轉向模組230,特別是夾具232同步轉動。光訊號接收陣列240具有多個光訊號接收單元,用於接收光學定位訊號S,並且依據各自接收的距離、角度不同,形成不同的接收強度,而產生接收強度分佈,傳送給控制晶片210。一般而言,光學定位訊號S越是趨近於直射向光訊號接收單元時,接收強度越強。控制晶片210分析光學定位訊號S是否包含指定識別編碼。若光學定位訊號S包含指定識別編碼,則控制晶片210比對接收強度分佈,而依據接收強度分佈分析影像擷取方向所需要改變的角度,而產生第一轉向訊號,並發出第一轉向訊號控制轉向模組230,使影像擷取方向朝光學訊號源330的位置趨近。因此,手持行動裝置100的攝像畫面M,就能夠有機會讓攜帶遙控裝置300的目標入鏡。前述第一轉向訊號除了包含轉向方向之外,也包含轉向角速度。轉向角速度係與接收強度分佈相關,當接收強度分佈中的強度鋒值越接近光訊號接收陣列240的邊緣,轉向角速度越高;反之,當接收強度分佈中的強度鋒值越接近光訊號接收陣列240的中央,轉向角速度越低。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the optical
如圖3所示,依據接收強度分佈分析影像擷取方向所需要改變的角度的方式如下。As shown in FIG. 3 , the method of analyzing the angle to be changed in the image capturing direction according to the received intensity distribution is as follows.
光訊號接收陣列240中間區域可定義一門檻群241,在此門檻群241中的光訊號接收單元被設定為接收強度必須超過門檻值,才是所要的接收強度分佈,亦即轉向模組230此時定義的影像擷取方向,是趨近於遙控裝置300的光學訊號源330。若,門檻群241中光訊號接收單元的接收強度有至少一個沒有到達門檻值,則依據光訊號接收單元在光訊號接收陣列240中的位置,以及其他光訊號接收單元的接收強度,將光訊號接收陣列240轉向(即為轉向模組230轉向)接收強度偏高的方向,直到門檻群241中光訊號接收單元的接收強度全部到達門檻值。門檻群241的範圍大小與靈敏度有關,門檻群241範圍越小,則靈敏度越高,亦即使影像擷取方向越趨近光學訊號源330。A
如圖4至圖9所示,圖3中的正方矩型陣列並且為平面配置僅為例示,光訊號接收陣列240的形式可以是長矩型陣列、環形陣列(包含圓環及多邊型框)、梯形陣列(包含三角形)、十字陣列及前述陣列的組合,而且是可以配置在曲面上,以增加可以接收的角度。圖3中光訊號接收陣列240固定於轉向模組230的夾具232也是例示,只要光訊號接收陣列240的接收面可以隨著轉向模組230定義的影像擷取方向同步轉動即可。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 , the square and rectangular array in FIG. 3 is only an example, and the optical
參閱圖1與圖10所示,本發明的手持行動裝置100可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦等具有攝、錄影功能並且可以與跟拍基座200建立通訊連結的電子裝置。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 10 , the handheld
如圖1及圖10所示,手持行動裝置100承載於轉向模組230,且手持行動裝置100包含微處理器110、攝像頭120、記憶單元130、觸控顯示面板140以及第一通訊介面150。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the handheld
如圖1及圖10所示,攝像頭120、記憶單元130以及觸控顯示面板140電性連接於微處理器110。攝像頭120用以沿影像擷取方向拍攝攝像畫面M而傳送至微處理器110,以傳輸至記憶單元130儲存攝像畫面M。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the
如圖10與圖11所示,微處理器110於攝像畫面M中定義多個具有不同大小的取樣框F,並預載入取樣框F其中之一。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
如圖10所示,記憶單元130用於作為攝像畫面M儲存之外,也用於儲存作業系統、必要的攝影應用程式,並且記憶單元130儲存取樣框F的設定值,以供微處理器110載入執行以進行跟拍模式。As shown in FIG. 10 , the
如圖10及圖11所示,觸控顯示面板140電性連接於微處理器110,用以顯示攝像畫面M,並可接受觸控操作回饋至微處理器110,並可接受觸控操作做為選擇指令回饋至微處理器110。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
如圖10及圖11所示,微處理器110可依據選擇指令改變載入的取樣框F。輸入選擇指令的方式可以如圖11所示,顯示一個獨立或在攝像畫面M中彈出顯示的選擇清單L,由小至大顯示不同大小取樣框F的選項,以供使用者於觸控顯示面板140中選取。取樣框F大小可以用寬度乘以高度表示,例如寬度為X1至X6,寬度為Y1至Y6,形成不同寬高組合。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the
如圖1及圖10所示,第一通訊介面150電性連接於微處理器110,用以建立通訊連結。第一通訊介面150可為有線通訊介面,例如USB介面,亦可為無線通訊介面,例如藍牙、RF通訊介面、Wi-Fi介面(支持Wi-Fi Direct)。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the
如圖1、圖2與圖10所示,按鍵組320的不同按鍵,用於觸發編碼電路310發出其他光學編碼訊號,例如拍攝功能的開始與結束、跟拍模式的啟用以及停止、單張照片擷取的快門等,透過跟拍基座200接收,再透過第一通訊介面150與第二通訊介面220,傳送至手持行動裝置100,藉以透過遙控裝置300操作手持行動裝置100的相關功能。此外,選擇指令也不一定由觸控顯示面板140產生,編碼電路310可以預存多個編號,每一編號對應於一個取樣框F,利用按鍵組320的按鍵持續按壓,可以循環式的發出不同取樣框F的選取指令或編號,使得手持行動裝置100載入對應的取樣框F。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 10 , the different buttons of the
如圖12及圖13所示,光學訊號源330是伴隨特徵物件A設置的,因此當影像擷取方向趨近光學訊號源330,特徵物件A通常就會進入攝像畫面M中,使得微處理器110可由攝像畫面M中識別出特徵物件A。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the
如圖13及圖14所示,當微處理器110由攝像畫面M中識別出特徵物件A,手持行動裝置100啟用跟拍模式,微處理器110預載入取樣框F其中之一,並且持續識別特徵物件A。微處理器110同時發出中斷訊號,中斷控制晶片210產生第一轉向訊號;此時,轉向模組230改由手持行動裝置100進行控制。當特徵物件A超出載入的取樣框F,微處理器110發出第二轉向訊號驅動轉向模組230改變影像擷取方向,使特徵物件A回復到取樣框F中。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , when the
如圖15所示,如果特徵物件A持續在攝像畫面M中移動,而特徵物件A仍持續位於取樣框F中,則影像擷取方向就不改變,如此一來,相較於以持續跟拍特徵物件A的方式而言,本發明第一實施例中的攝像畫面M可以維持相對的穩定,僅在特徵物件A有大距離位移時才會改變攝影方向。As shown in FIG. 15 , if the feature object A continues to move in the camera frame M, and the feature object A continues to be located in the sampling frame F, the image capture direction does not change. In terms of the method of the feature object A, the camera image M in the first embodiment of the present invention can be maintained relatively stable, and the photographing direction is changed only when the feature object A has a large displacement.
如圖16所示,在多人同時入鏡的場合,每個人的人臉都會被識別為特徵物件A,使微處理器110同時識別出多個特徵物件A。此時,微處理器110可分析多個特徵物件A與光學訊號源330的移動,找出與光學訊號源330連動的特徵物件A,例如配戴遙控裝置300(光學訊號源330)者的人臉,使特徵物件A維持在取樣框F中。As shown in FIG. 16 , when multiple people enter the mirror at the same time, each person's face will be recognized as the characteristic object A, so that the
如圖17所示,為本發明第二實施例中,光追蹤器400、遙控裝置300及跟拍基座200的電路方塊圖。第二實施例係將發射光學定位訊號S的功能,由遙控裝置300中分割出來,成為單獨的光追蹤器400。同樣地,第一實施例的編碼電路310也被分為第一編碼電路311以及第二編碼電路312。As shown in FIG. 17 , it is a circuit block diagram of the
如圖17所示,光追蹤器400具有一光學訊號源330、第一編碼電路311以及至少一第一按鍵321。光學訊號源330用於發出光學定位訊號S。第一編碼電路311用於產生一指定識別編碼,並且第一編碼電路311用於依據指定識別編碼驅動光學訊號源330發出光學定位訊號S,並使該光學定位訊號S攜帶指定識別編碼。至少一第一按鍵321電性連接於該第一編碼電路311,用以被按壓而觸發該第一編碼電路311驅動該光學訊號源330發出該光學定位訊號S。也就是說,遙控裝置300可不需具備發出光學定位訊號S的功能。跟拍基座200則可自行改變影像擷取方向,使影像擷取方向趨近光追蹤器400。As shown in FIG. 17 , the
如圖17所示,在第二實施例中,跟拍基座200與遙控裝置300也略作調整。在第二實施例中,跟拍基座200更包含一第三通訊介面250,電性連接於控制晶片210。遙控裝置300更包含一第四通訊介面340,電性連接於第二編碼電路312。第三通訊介面250以及第四通訊介面340用以建立通訊連結。第三通訊介面250以及第四通訊介面340可為無線通訊介面,例如藍牙、RF通訊介面、Wi-Fi介面(支持Wi-Fi Direct)。具體而言,第三通訊介面250以及第四通訊介面340之間的通訊連結,以及第一通訊介面150以及第二通訊介面220之間的通訊連結, 是採用不同的通訊協定。As shown in FIG. 17 , in the second embodiment, the
如圖17所示,按鍵組320的不同按鍵,用於觸發第二編碼電路312產生功能命令編碼,例如拍攝功能的開始與結束、跟拍模式的啟用以及停止、單張照片擷取的快門等,以透過第四通訊介面340發出。功能命令編碼由跟拍基座200的第三通訊介面250接收。接著功能命令編碼再透過第一通訊介面150與第二通訊介面220,傳送至手持行動裝置100,藉以透過遙控裝置300操作手持行動裝置100的相關功能。此外,選擇指令也不一定由觸控顯示面板140產生,第二編碼電路312可以預存多個編號,每一編號對應於一個取樣框F,利用按鍵組320的按鍵持續按壓,可以循環式的發出不同取樣框F的選取指令或編號,使得手持行動裝置100載入對應的取樣框F。也就是說,當光追蹤器400成為獨立的裝置,遙控裝置300的各元件不再用於觸發、產生光學定位訊號S。As shown in FIG. 17 , different buttons of the
如圖18所示,本發明具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法,適用於使跟拍基座200的影像擷取方向趨近光學訊號源330,光學訊號源330用以發出光學定位訊號S;方法包含下列步驟。As shown in FIG. 18 , the tracking method with image stabilization function of the present invention is suitable for making the image capturing direction of the
微處理器110啟用攝像頭120,使攝像頭120持續沿一影像擷取方向拍攝攝像畫面M而傳送至微處理器110,如步驟S105所示。The
以光訊號接收陣列240朝向影像擷取方向接收光學定位訊號S,產生接收強度分佈,如步驟S110所示。The optical positioning signal S is received by the optical
控制晶片210依據接收強度分佈分析影像擷取方向所需要改變的角度,而產生一第一轉向訊號,如步驟S120所示。The
控制晶片210發出第一轉向訊號控制跟拍基座200,使影像擷取方向朝光學訊號源330的位置趨近,如步驟S130所示。The
微處理器110識別攝像畫面M中是否存在一特徵物件A,如步驟S140所示。The
如前所述,當影像擷取方向趨近光學訊號源330,特徵物件A通常就會進入攝像畫面M中。此時,微處理器110識別出攝像畫面M中存在特徵物件A,手持行動裝置100可以啟動跟拍模式,如步驟S200所示。As mentioned above, when the image capturing direction approaches the
如圖19所示,手持行動裝置100啟動跟拍模式後,微處理器110經由通訊連結,控制控制晶片210停止發出第一轉向訊號,以停止跟拍基座200追蹤光學訊號源330的功能,如步驟S205所示。As shown in FIG. 19 , after the handheld
手持行動裝置100於攝像畫面M中定義多個具有不同大小的取樣框F,並預載入該些取樣框F其中之一,如步驟S210所示。若有選擇指令輸入,依據選擇指令改變載入的取樣框F,如步驟S220及S230所示。The handheld
於攝像畫面M中識別特徵物件A,如步驟S240所示。判斷特徵物件A是否超出載入的取樣框F,如步驟S250所示。當特徵物件A超出載入的取樣框F,手持行動裝置100發出第二轉向訊號驅動轉向模組230改變影像擷取方向,使特徵物件A回復到取樣框F中,如步驟S260所示。Identify the characteristic object A in the image M, as shown in step S240. It is determined whether the feature object A exceeds the loaded sampling frame F, as shown in step S250. When the feature object A exceeds the loaded sampling frame F, the handheld
同樣地,當步驟S240中識別出多個特徵物件A時,微處理器110可分析多個特徵物件A與光學訊號源330的移動,找出與光學訊號源330連動的特徵物件A,例如配戴遙控裝置300(光學訊號源330)者的人臉,使特徵物件A維持在取樣框F中。或是,微處理器110可調整攝像頭120的倍率,使該些特徵物件A全部維持在取樣框F中。或是,微處理器110依據一選取指令,使被選取的特徵物件A維持在取樣框F中。Similarly, when a plurality of characteristic objects A are identified in step S240, the
本發明透過光學編碼接收陣列接收光學定位訊號S,可以有效增加接收視角,避免搜尋失敗,可以確保需跟拍的特徵物件A維持在攝像畫面M中。而可以快速設定的取樣框F,可避免過度跟拍,解決攝像畫面M不穩定晃動的問題。The present invention receives the optical positioning signal S through the optical coding receiving array, which can effectively increase the receiving angle of view, avoid search failure, and ensure that the characteristic object A that needs to be photographed remains in the camera image M. The sampling frame F that can be set quickly can avoid excessive follow-up and solve the problem of unstable shaking of the camera image M.
100:手持行動裝置 110:微處理器 120:攝像頭 130:記憶單元 140:觸控顯示面板 150:第一通訊介面 200:跟拍基座 210:控制晶片 220:第二通訊介面 230:轉向模組 232:夾具 240:光訊號接收陣列 241:門檻群 250:第三通訊介面 300:遙控裝置 310:編碼電路 311:第一編碼電路 312:第二編碼電路 320:按鍵組 321:第一按鍵 330:光學訊號源 340:第四通訊介面 400:光追蹤器 M:攝像畫面 A:特徵物件 F:取樣框 L:選擇清單 S:光學定位訊號 X1~X6:寬度 Y1~Y6:長度 S105~140,S200~S260:步驟100: Handheld Mobile Device 110: Microprocessor 120: Camera 130: Memory Unit 140: touch display panel 150: The first communication interface 200: Follow-up base 210: Control Chip 220: Second communication interface 230: Steering Module 232: Fixtures 240: Optical signal receiving array 241: Threshold Group 250: Third communication interface 300: Remote Control 310: Encoding circuit 311: The first encoding circuit 312: Second encoding circuit 320:Key group 321: First button 330: Optical signal source 340: Fourth communication interface 400: Light Tracer M: camera screen A: Feature Object F: Sampling frame L: selection list S: Optical positioning signal X1~X6: width Y1~Y6: length S105~140, S200~S260: Steps
圖1係本發明第一實施例中,具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍系統的系統示意圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施例中,遙控裝置及跟拍基座的電路方塊圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例中,光訊號接收陣列的多個光訊號接收單元的門檻群的示意圖。 圖4至圖9係本發明第一實施例中,不同陣列形式的光訊號接收陣列。 圖10係本發明第一實施例中,手持行動裝置及跟拍基座的電路方塊圖。 圖11係本發明第一實施例中,多個取樣框以及選擇清單於取樣畫面的示意圖。 圖12及圖13係本發明第一實施例中,追蹤光學訊號源的示意圖。 圖14及圖15係本發明第一實施例中,維持特徵物件於取樣框中的示意圖。 圖16係本發明第一實施例中,追蹤多個特徵物件的示意圖。 圖17係本發明第二實施例中,光追蹤器、遙控裝置及跟拍基座的電路方塊圖。 圖18係本發明的具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法的流程圖。 圖19係本發明的具有畫面穩定功能的跟拍方法的另一流程圖。FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a tracking system with an image stabilization function in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a remote control device and a tracking base according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of threshold groups of a plurality of optical signal receiving units of the optical signal receiving array according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 to 9 are optical signal receiving arrays of different array forms in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram of a handheld mobile device and a camera-following base according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of sampling frames and a selection list on a sampling screen according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams of tracking the optical signal source according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are schematic diagrams of maintaining the characteristic object in the sampling frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of tracking a plurality of characteristic objects in the first embodiment of the present invention. 17 is a circuit block diagram of a light tracker, a remote control device, and a tracking base in a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a flow chart of the tracking method with the image stabilization function of the present invention. FIG. 19 is another flowchart of the tracking method with the image stabilization function of the present invention.
150:第一通訊介面150: The first communication interface
200:跟拍基座200: Follow-up base
210:控制晶片210: Control Chip
220:第二通訊介面220: Second communication interface
230:轉向模組230: Steering Module
240:光訊號接收陣列240: Optical signal receiving array
250:第三通訊介面250: Third communication interface
300:遙控裝置300: Remote Control
311:第一編碼電路311: The first encoding circuit
312:第二編碼電路312: Second encoding circuit
320:按鍵組320:Key group
321:第一按鍵321: First button
330:光學訊號源330: Optical signal source
340:第四通訊介面340: Fourth communication interface
400:光追蹤器400: Light Tracer
S:光學定位訊號S: Optical positioning signal
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