TWI771188B - Drainage control device for building window frame - Google Patents
Drainage control device for building window frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWI771188B TWI771188B TW110134641A TW110134641A TWI771188B TW I771188 B TWI771188 B TW I771188B TW 110134641 A TW110134641 A TW 110134641A TW 110134641 A TW110134641 A TW 110134641A TW I771188 B TWI771188 B TW I771188B
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Abstract
一種建築物窗框之排水控制裝置,其係裝設在一固定窗框的一底框架中,該排水控制裝置包括一安裝座體與一主蓋板,該安裝座體具有一入水孔與一出水孔,該主蓋板係可上、下翻轉地樞設在該安裝座體中。當底框架積水時,該主蓋板會因水的重量而自動開啟,從而將積水排放出該底框架,而在該底框架中無積水時,該主蓋板會反向翻轉而覆蓋於該安裝座體的入水孔,從而關閉該底框架中的排水通道,故能卻保窗戶的隔音效果。A drainage control device for a window frame of a building, which is installed in a bottom frame of a fixed window frame, the drainage control device includes a mounting seat and a main cover, the mounting seat has a water inlet and a A water outlet, the main cover plate is pivotally arranged in the mounting seat so that it can be turned up and down. When the bottom frame accumulates water, the main cover will automatically open due to the weight of the water, so as to discharge the accumulated water out of the bottom frame, and when there is no water in the bottom frame, the main cover will be reversed to cover the bottom frame. The water inlet hole of the seat body is installed to close the drainage channel in the bottom frame, so the sound insulation effect of the window can be maintained.
Description
本發明是關於一種排水控制裝置,尤指一種安裝在窗框底部,用以排放積水的建築物窗框之排水控制裝置。 The present invention relates to a drainage control device, especially a drainage control device installed at the bottom of a window frame to discharge accumulated water in a building window frame.
建築物在建造時會在牆面上的適當位置處預留開口,並於該開口處安裝可依需求開啟或關閉的窗戶,藉此隔離室內及室外,從而在滿足通風及採光的需求下,也能達到擋風遮雨、隔音之效果。 During the construction of the building, openings are reserved at appropriate positions on the wall, and windows that can be opened or closed according to requirements are installed at the openings to isolate indoor and outdoor, so as to meet the needs of ventilation and lighting, It can also achieve the effect of shielding from wind and rain and sound insulation.
前述窗戶主要包括一個固定窗框和至少兩個移動窗,該固定窗框用以環設固定在所述建築物之開口的內側,該至少二移動窗則設置在該固定窗框之中,並可沿該固定窗框之底部和頂部所設的一上滑軌與一下滑軌左右移動。下雨時,雖然可將該二移動窗滑移到左右併排的關窗狀態以阻擋室外的雨水直接撥灑進室內,但打在移動窗上的雨水仍會順著移動窗向下流進並蓄積在該固定窗框之下滑軌中,若未及時排出,積水恐會進一步溢流進室內,造成室內積水,因而影響室內的居住環境,但若為了排出積水而直接在該下軌道中鑽設連通室外的排水通道,則會破壞該窗戶的密閉效果,降低隔音的功效。 The aforementioned window mainly includes a fixed window frame and at least two movable windows, the fixed window frame is used to be fixed around the inner side of the opening of the building, and the at least two movable windows are arranged in the fixed window frame, and It can move left and right along an upper slide rail and a slide rail set at the bottom and top of the fixed window frame. When it rains, although the two movable windows can be slid to the side-by-side closed state to prevent the outdoor rainwater from being directly spilled into the room, the rainwater hitting the movable windows will still flow down and accumulate along the movable windows. In the slide rail below the fixed window frame, if it is not drained in time, the accumulated water may further overflow into the room, resulting in indoor water accumulation, thus affecting the indoor living environment. Outdoor drainage channels will destroy the sealing effect of the window and reduce the effect of sound insulation.
有鑑於前述現有技術所存在的問題,本發明的創作目的在於提供一種排水控制裝置,其係裝設在一固定窗框的一底框架中,可在平時關閉該底框架中所設的排水通道,並在該底框架中積水時開啟該排水通道,已將所述積水排放出該底框架。 In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage control device, which is installed in a bottom frame of a fixed window frame, and can close the drainage channel provided in the bottom frame in normal times. , and open the drainage channel when water accumulates in the bottom frame, and the accumulated water has been drained out of the bottom frame.
為了達到上述創作目的,本發明採用的技術手段係使一建築物窗框之排水控制裝置包括: 一中空的安裝座體,該安裝座體的頂部設有一入水孔,該安裝座體的底部設有一出水孔;一主蓋板,其係以一樞轉軸而可上、下翻轉地樞設在該安裝座體中,令該主蓋板的相對兩端邊分別為一第一端邊與一第二端邊,該樞轉軸與該主蓋板之該第一端邊之間形成為一配重部,該樞轉軸與該主蓋板之該第二端邊之間形成為一蓋合部,該蓋合部能選擇性地覆蓋該安裝座體之入水孔,該配重部所形成的力矩大於該蓋合部所形成的力矩。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creation purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to make a drainage control device of a building window frame include: A hollow mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a water inlet hole, and the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a water outlet hole; a main cover is pivoted up and down by a pivot shaft and can be turned upside down. In the mounting base, the opposite ends of the main cover plate are respectively a first end edge and a second end edge, and a pair is formed between the pivot shaft and the first end edge of the main cover plate. A weight portion, a cover portion is formed between the pivot shaft and the second end edge of the main cover plate, and the cover portion can selectively cover the water inlet hole of the mounting seat. The moment is greater than the moment formed by the cover portion.
所述的建築物窗框之排水控制裝置能進一步包括一除泥板,該除泥板具有位於相對兩端的一樞接邊與一延伸邊,該除泥板的樞接邊樞接於該主蓋板之第二端邊,該除泥板的延伸邊抵接於該安裝座體之內壁面。 The drainage control device for the window frame of a building can further comprise a mud removal board, the mud removal board has a pivot edge and an extension edge located at opposite ends, and the pivot edge of the mud removal board is pivotally connected to the main body. The second end edge of the cover plate, and the extending edge of the mud removal plate abuts against the inner wall surface of the mounting seat body.
所述的建築物窗框之排水控制裝置中,該安裝座體之內側壁能進一步設有一限位凸部,該除泥板延伸設置於前述安裝座體的限位凸部與該安裝座體的頂部之間,且該限位凸部位於該除泥板的該二端邊之間。 In the drainage control device for the window frame of a building, the inner side wall of the mounting seat can be further provided with a limiting convex portion, and the mud removal plate is extended to the limiting convex portion of the mounting seat and the mounting seat. between the tops of the desilting plates, and the limiting convex portion is located between the two end edges of the mud removal plate.
所述的建築物窗框之排水控制裝置中,該安裝座體之頂部能形成有一凹槽,前述安裝座體之入水孔形成於該凹槽的底部。 In the drainage control device for the window frame of a building, a groove can be formed at the top of the mounting base, and the water inlet hole of the mounting base is formed at the bottom of the groove.
藉由如上所述之設計,當底框架積水時,該主蓋板會因水的重量而自動開啟,從而將積水排放出該底框架,而在該底框架中無積水時,該主蓋板能受其配重部的作用而使該蓋合部向上翻轉並覆蓋於該安裝座體的入水孔,從而關閉該底框架中的排水通道,故能卻保窗戶的隔音效果。 With the above-mentioned design, when the bottom frame accumulates water, the main cover will automatically open due to the weight of the water, thereby discharging the accumulated water out of the bottom frame, and when there is no water in the bottom frame, the main cover Due to the action of the counterweight portion, the cover portion can be turned upward and covered with the water inlet hole of the mounting base, thereby closing the drainage channel in the bottom frame, thereby ensuring the sound insulation effect of the window.
10:安裝座體 10: Install the seat body
11:入水孔 11: water inlet
12:出水孔 12: water outlet
13:限位凸部 13: Limiting convex part
14:凹槽 14: Groove
21:主蓋板 21: Main cover
211:樞轉軸 211: Pivot axis
212:配重部 212: Counterweight
213:蓋合部 213: cover and joint
22:除泥板 22: Desilter Board
30:底框架 30: Bottom frame
31:頂板 31: Top plate
311:入水口 311: Inlet
32:側板 32: Side panels
321:排水口 321: drain
圖1為本發明之前視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之側視剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the present invention.
圖3為本發明於第一使用狀態之前視剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention before the first use state.
圖4為本發明於第二使用狀態之前視剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention before the second use state.
圖5為本發明於第三使用狀態之前視剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention before the third use state.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention are further described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
參見圖1及圖2所示,本發明的建築物窗框之排水控制裝置係裝設在一固定窗框的一底框架30中,該底框架30具有一頂板31與一側板32,該頂板31上設有可供移動窗框移動的滑軌,且該頂板31和該側板32之間形成有一排水通道,該排水通道的一端在該頂板31上形成有一入水口311、另一端在該側板32上形成有一排水口321。所述排水控制裝置裝設在該底框架30的排水通道中,並且包括一安裝座體10、一主蓋板21與一除泥板22。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the drainage control device for building window frame of the present invention is installed in a
進一步參見圖3所示,該安裝座體10為一中空座體,且係用以固設在該底框架30中,該安裝座體10上設有一入水孔11、一出水孔12與一限位凸部13。該入水孔11設於該安裝座體10的頂部,並且朝向該排水通道之入水口311。該出水孔12設於該安裝座體10的底部,並且朝向該排水通道之排水口321。該限位凸部13設於該安裝座體10的內側壁。
Further referring to FIG. 3 , the
該主蓋板21以一樞轉軸211而可上、下翻轉地樞設在該安裝座體10中,令該主蓋板21的相對兩端邊分別為一第一端邊與一第二端邊,該樞轉軸211與該主蓋板21之該第一端邊之間形成為一配重部212,該樞轉軸211與該主蓋板21之該第二端邊之間形成為一蓋合部213,該蓋合部213能選擇性地覆蓋該安裝座體10之入水孔11,該配重部212所形成的力矩大於該蓋合部213所形成的力矩,故如圖3所示,在自然狀態下,該配重部212會傾向向下轉動,並帶動該蓋合部213向上轉動,令該蓋合部213抵靠於該安裝座體10的內頂壁,從而覆蓋並封閉該安裝座體10之入水孔11。
The
該除泥板22具有位於相對兩端的一樞接邊與一延伸邊,該除泥板22的樞接邊樞接於該主蓋板21之第二端邊,使該除泥板22可於該安裝座體10內上、下翻轉,該除泥板22的延伸邊抵接於該安裝座體10之內壁面,其中,該除泥板22延伸設置於前述安裝座體10的限位凸部13與該安裝座體10的頂部之間,且該限位凸部13位於該除泥板21的該二端邊之間,藉此將該除泥板22的樞轉範圍限制在該限位凸部13與該安裝座體10的頂部之間。
The
參見圖3所示,在自然狀態下,該配重部212會帶動該蓋合部213向上轉動,從而覆蓋並封閉該安裝座體10之入水孔11。
Referring to FIG. 3 , in a natural state, the
進一步參見圖1及圖4所示,隨著該底框架30之頂板31上所蓄積的水越來越多,該些水的重量會使得該主蓋板21之蓋合部213向下轉動,從而打開該底框架30之入水口311,使蓄積在該底框架30之頂板31上方的水從該安裝座體10的入水孔11流進該安裝座體10內,再經由該安裝座體10的出水孔12從該底框架30的排水口321排出,待所蓄積的水減少到一定程度,該主蓋板21之配重部212又會帶動該蓋合部213向上翻轉,從而閉合該安裝座體10之入水孔11及該底框架30之入水口311。
1 and 4, as more and more water is accumulated on the
在本發明的具體實施方式中,該安裝座體10之頂部形成有一凹槽14,前述安裝座體10之入水孔11形成於該凹槽14的底部,藉著「水往低處流」的原理,讓潑灑進該底框架30的水集中流進該凹槽14中,從而提高本發明之排水控制裝置的排水效果。
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, a
配合參見圖4及圖5所示,待排出的水越多、重量越重,該主蓋板21之蓋合部213向下轉動的角度越大,亦即打開、可供排水的開口越大,又,由於風雨中通常會夾帶泥沙,而隨著雨水流入該安裝座體10的泥沙會逐漸堆積在該安裝座體10的內壁面上,該除泥板22藉重力以及風所形成的正壓與負
壓上、下翻轉,可同時刮除堆積該安裝座體10之內壁面上的泥沙,使該主蓋板21保持能夠順暢轉動的狀態,確保本發明之排水控制裝置的排水效果。
Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the more water to be drained and the heavier the weight, the greater the downward rotation angle of the
本發明的優點在於,當該底框架30積水時,該主蓋板21會因水的重量而自動開啟,從而將積水排放出該底框架30,而在該底框架30中無積水時,該主蓋板21能受其配重部212的作用而使該蓋合部213向上翻轉並覆蓋於該安裝座體10的入水孔11與該底框架30的入水口311,以關閉該排水通道,故能卻保窗戶的隔音效果。
The advantage of the present invention is that when the
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在未脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10:安裝座體 10: Install the seat body
13:限位凸部 13: Limiting convex part
14:凹槽 14: Groove
21:主蓋板 21: Main cover
22:除泥板 22: Desilter Board
30:底框架 30: Bottom frame
31:頂板 31: Top plate
311:入水口 311: Inlet
32:側板 32: Side panels
321:排水口 321: drain
Claims (4)
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CN2861440Y (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-01-24 | 施水德 | Drainage mechanism for door and window |
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TWI524000B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-03-01 | Door and window drainage structure | |
CN105804581A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 | Water drainage window frame |
JP2016142107A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-08 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Window frame drainage device |
TW202115306A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-16 | 日商Ykk建築製造股份有限公司 | Drainage device and door/window capable of draining water accumulated on a frame member and improving drainage performance |
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2021
- 2021-09-16 TW TW110134641A patent/TWI771188B/en active
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CN2861440Y (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-01-24 | 施水德 | Drainage mechanism for door and window |
TWM384915U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-07-21 | Shu Yuan Plastic Ind Co Ltd | Drain and windproof device of aluminum window bottom stop block |
TWI524000B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-03-01 | Door and window drainage structure | |
TW201621141A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Xing Aluminium Design & Dev Co Ltd De | Door/window drainer structure |
CN105804581A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 天津市坤昊塑料制品有限公司 | Water drainage window frame |
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