TWI771041B - Ozone gas generating keyboard - Google Patents

Ozone gas generating keyboard Download PDF

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TWI771041B
TWI771041B TW110120468A TW110120468A TWI771041B TW I771041 B TWI771041 B TW I771041B TW 110120468 A TW110120468 A TW 110120468A TW 110120468 A TW110120468 A TW 110120468A TW I771041 B TWI771041 B TW I771041B
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light source
keyboard
keys
processor
photocatalyst material
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TW202215205A (en
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謝信弘
廖述珀
吳冠霆
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美商惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/10Preparation of ozone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0219Special purpose keyboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1633Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/034Environmental protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/07UV or IR detection, e.g. of human body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

Examples in accordance with the present disclosure are directed to a device including a housing and a keyboard disposed in the housing. The keyboard includes a set of keys, a layer of photocatalytic material coupled to the set of keys, and an ultraviolet (UV) light source to expose the layer of photocatalytic material to UV light to generate ozone gas.

Description

臭氧氣體產生鍵盤ozone gas generating keyboard

本發明係有關於臭氧氣體產生鍵盤。The present invention relates to ozone gas generating keyboards.

鍵盤包括一組按鍵,且可用來對諸如膝上型運算裝置及平板運算裝置之各種不同運算裝置提供輸入。A keyboard includes a set of keys and can be used to provide input to various computing devices, such as laptop computing devices and tablet computing devices.

依據本發明之一實施例,係特地提出一種裝置,其包含:一殼體;以及一鍵盤,其安置在該殼體中,該鍵盤包括:一組按鍵;一層之光觸媒材料,其耦接至該組按鍵;以及一紫外線(UV)光源,其用以使該層之光觸媒材料暴露於UV光以產生臭氧氣體。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a device is specially proposed, which includes: a casing; and a keyboard, which is arranged in the casing, the keyboard includes: a set of keys; a layer of photocatalyst material, which is coupled to the the set of keys; and an ultraviolet (UV) light source for exposing the photocatalyst material of the layer to UV light to generate ozone gas.

在某些非限制性範例中,本揭露內容之態樣可涉及產生臭氧氣體的一裝置之一鍵盤。該臭氧氣體可與該鍵盤的一組按鍵相互作用。該鍵盤可包括耦接至該組按鍵的一光觸媒材料層,以及一紫外線(UV)光源。該UV光源可使該光觸媒材料層暴露於UV光下,其致使該臭氧氣體的產生。在一些應用中,此等範例係有利的,因為該臭氧氣體可中和位於該鍵盤之該組按鍵上及/或位於該裝置之一顯示器或一附接運算裝置之一顯示器上的病原體。In some non-limiting examples, aspects of the present disclosure may relate to a keyboard of a device that generates ozone gas. The ozone gas can interact with a set of keys of the keyboard. The keyboard may include a layer of photocatalyst material coupled to the set of keys, and an ultraviolet (UV) light source. The UV light source can expose the photocatalyst material layer to UV light, which causes the generation of the ozone gas. In some applications, these paradigms are advantageous because the ozone gas can neutralize pathogens located on the set of keys of the keyboard and/or on a display of the device or a display of an attached computing device.

範例裝置的鍵盤可包括一組按鍵。該組按鍵可由一使用者選擇性地按壓,以提供使用者輸入給該裝置。由於人與該鍵盤的互動,該組按鍵可能會暴露於病原體及/或被病原體污染。範例病原體包括細菌、病毒及可導致疾病之其他類型的微生物。各種範例係針對一鍵盤,其包括一組按鍵、耦接至該組按鍵的一光觸媒材料層、以及一UV光源。該光觸媒材料層及該UV光源可使該組按鍵暴露於臭氧氣體以中和病原體。A keyboard of an example device may include a set of keys. The set of keys can be selectively pressed by a user to provide user input to the device. Due to human interaction with the keyboard, the set of keys may be exposed to and/or contaminated with pathogens. Exemplary pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and other types of microorganisms that can cause disease. Various examples are directed to a keyboard that includes a set of keys, a layer of photocatalyst material coupled to the set of keys, and a UV light source. The layer of photocatalyst material and the UV light source can expose the set of keys to ozone gas to neutralize pathogens.

現參看圖式,圖1A-1B例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例裝置。各種範例係針對一裝置100,其包括該鍵盤及一顯示器,諸如一膝上型運算裝置。在其他範例中,裝置100可包括可附接至具一顯示器之一運算裝置的一鍵盤裝置。Referring now to the drawings, FIGS. 1A-1B illustrate an example device including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure. Various examples are directed to a device 100 that includes the keyboard and a display, such as a laptop computing device. In other examples, device 100 may include a keyboard device attachable to a computing device with a display.

如圖1A所示,裝置100包括一殼體102及一鍵盤104。鍵盤104可安置在殼體102中,如圖1B所進一步例示。殼體102可由多種材料形成,諸如金屬或塑膠。As shown in FIG. 1A , the device 100 includes a casing 102 and a keyboard 104 . The keyboard 104 may be disposed in the housing 102, as further illustrated in Figure IB. The housing 102 may be formed from a variety of materials, such as metal or plastic.

鍵盤104包括一組按鍵106、一光觸媒材料層108及一UV光源110。鍵盤104可進一步包括耦接至該組按鍵106的電路系統,如以下進一步說明。光觸媒材料層108可耦接至該組按鍵106。在本文中使用時,光觸媒材料可包括及/或指對光展現一化學反應的一材料。光觸媒材料的非限制性範例包括:二氧化鈦(TiO 2)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、氧化錫(IV) (SnO 2)、缺氧氧化銅(CuxO)、氧化鐵(III) (FeO 3)、硫化鎘(CdS)、硫化鋅(ZnS),及其等的組合。 The keyboard 104 includes a set of keys 106 , a photocatalyst material layer 108 and a UV light source 110 . The keyboard 104 may further include circuitry coupled to the set of keys 106, as described further below. The photocatalyst material layer 108 may be coupled to the set of keys 106 . As used herein, a photocatalyst material may include and/or refer to a material that exhibits a chemical reaction to light. Non-limiting examples of photocatalyst materials include: titanium dioxide ( TiO2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin (IV) oxide ( SnO2 ), oxygen deficient copper oxide (CuxO), iron (III) oxide ( FeO3 ), sulfide Cadmium (CdS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and combinations thereof.

UV光源110可使光觸媒材料層108暴露於UV光112。舉例而言,光觸媒材料108可安置在該組按鍵106與UV光源110之間,且光觸媒材料層108暴露於UV光112可致使臭氧氣體的產生。如所顯示,光觸媒材料層108及UV光源110可安置在殼體102中。在一些範例中,該臭氧氣體可與該組按鍵106相互作用,諸如與暴露於殼體102外之該組按鍵106的一表面相互作用。該臭氧氣體之相互作用可包括與該組按鍵106表面上之病原體的一反應,以消毒該組按鍵106。在本文中使用時,消毒可包括及/或指減少在該組按鍵106上之病原體。在一些範例中,該等病原體可被消除,然而範例不限於此。舉例而言,消毒可包括在該組按鍵106上該等病原體之一部分的一中和。UV light source 110 may expose photocatalyst material layer 108 to UV light 112 . For example, the photocatalyst material 108 may be disposed between the set of keys 106 and the UV light source 110, and the exposure of the photocatalyst material layer 108 to the UV light 112 may cause the generation of ozone gas. As shown, the photocatalyst material layer 108 and the UV light source 110 may be disposed in the housing 102 . In some examples, the ozone gas may interact with the set of keys 106 , such as with a surface of the set of keys 106 exposed outside the housing 102 . The interaction of the ozone gas may include a reaction with pathogens on the surface of the set of keys 106 to disinfect the set of keys 106 . As used herein, disinfection may include and/or refer to reducing pathogens on the set of keys 106 . In some examples, the pathogens can be eliminated, although examples are not so limited. For example, disinfection may include a neutralization of a portion of the pathogens on the set of buttons 106 .

在一些範例中,鍵盤104可包括一按鍵矩陣及一耦接之處理器。該按鍵矩陣可包括位於該組按鍵106底下之一柵格的電路,及/或電容電路。該組按鍵106可充當電路之開關。舉例而言,該柵格中的一電路可在各別按鍵下方之一點處中斷。當該組按鍵106中的一按鍵被按壓時,關聯於該按鍵之該柵格中的該電路係為完成,其可致使電流流動。當各別按鍵被按壓時,電流可由該耦接之處理器來識別。該處理器判定哪個按鍵被按壓,諸如藉由使用鍵盤104及/或裝置100之一記憶體中的一字元地圖。鍵盤104之該耦接之處理器可包括或形成裝置100之一控制器的部分,其與裝置100的一第二處理器或一附接運算裝置的一處理器連通,諸如裝置100或附接運算裝置的一中央處理單元(CPU)及/或單晶片系統(SOC)。In some examples, the keyboard 104 may include a key matrix and a coupled processor. The key matrix may include circuitry in a grid below the set of keys 106, and/or capacitive circuitry. The set of buttons 106 can act as switches for the circuit. For example, a circuit in the grid can be interrupted at a point below the respective key. When a key in the set of keys 106 is pressed, the circuit in the grid associated with that key is complete, which can cause current to flow. When the respective key is pressed, the current can be identified by the coupled processor. The processor determines which key was pressed, such as by using keyboard 104 and/or a character map in a memory of device 100 . The coupled processor of keyboard 104 may include or form part of a controller of device 100 that communicates with a second processor of device 100 or a processor of an attached computing device, such as device 100 or attached A central processing unit (CPU) and/or a system-on-a-chip (SOC) of a computing device.

在本文中使用時,一控制器係指或包括一晶片、一擴充卡或一獨立裝置,其與裝置100或該附接運算裝置的處理器介接,諸如一膝上型運算裝置的一CPU。在一些非限制性範例中,該控制器可指或包括一嵌入式控制器,雖然範例不限於此。As used herein, a controller refers to or includes a chip, an expansion card, or a stand-alone device that interfaces with the device 100 or the processor of the attached computing device, such as a CPU of a laptop computing device . In some non-limiting examples, the controller may refer to or include an embedded controller, although examples are not so limited.

該字元地圖可係一線圖或一查找表,其使各別按鍵與擊鍵或擊鍵組合所代表的諸如一字母或一數字之內容互相關聯。作為一範例,按壓「a」按鍵可對應於小寫字母「a」,而連同「shift」按鍵按壓「a」按鍵可對應於一大寫字母「A」。The character map may be a line graph or a look-up table that correlates individual keys with what the keystrokes or keystroke combinations represent, such as a letter or a number. As an example, pressing the "a" key may correspond to the lowercase letter "a", while pressing the "a" key in conjunction with the "shift" key may correspond to the uppercase letter "A".

在一些範例中,鍵盤104的開關係非機械式。舉例而言,鍵盤104可包括電容開關,其中電流在該按鍵矩陣之電路中恆常地流動。每一按鍵可為簧壓式且包括一電容板。當一使用者按壓一各別按鍵時,該按鍵之板可移動得更靠近該電路的一電容板,且流動電流量改變。In some examples, the switches of the keyboard 104 are non-mechanical. For example, the keyboard 104 may include capacitive switches in which current flows constantly in the circuitry of the key matrix. Each button can be spring loaded and includes a capacitive plate. When a user presses a respective key, the key plate can move closer to a capacitor plate of the circuit, and the amount of current flowing changes.

在一些範例中,如圖3A-3C進一步所例示,裝置100可為一膝上型運算裝置,其包括包含一顯示器的一蓋件部分,及耦接至蓋件部分的一基底部分。一顯示器(有時在本文中被稱作一「顯示裝置」)為顯示資訊的一輸出裝置。範例顯示器包括一液晶顯示器(LCD)、一陰極射線管(CRT)顯示器、一發光二極體(LED)顯示器等。殼體102可包括具鍵盤104的基底部分,及安置在殼體102內(且其係與鍵盤104之處理器分開)的一處理器。該處理器可包括該膝上型運算裝置的CPU,其促動UV光源110以使光觸媒材料層108暴露於UV光112。In some examples, as further illustrated in Figures 3A-3C, device 100 may be a laptop computing device that includes a cover portion that includes a display, and a base portion coupled to the cover portion. A display (sometimes referred to herein as a "display device") is an output device that displays information. Example displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a cathode ray tube (CRT) display, a light emitting diode (LED) display, and the like. Housing 102 may include a base portion with keyboard 104, and a processor disposed within housing 102 (and separate from the processor of keyboard 104). The processor may include the CPU of the laptop computing device that actuates the UV light source 110 to expose the photocatalyst material layer 108 to UV light 112 .

在一些範例中,如圖4進一步所示,裝置100可係可附接至一運算裝置的一鍵盤裝置。在此等範例中,該鍵盤裝置可形成該運算裝置的一殼蓋。該鍵盤裝置可與該運算裝置連通。在一些範例中,該鍵盤裝置的一處理器或運算裝置的一處理器可控制UV光源110的促動,如進一步由圖4所述。In some examples, as further shown in FIG. 4, device 100 may be a keyboard device attachable to a computing device. In these examples, the keyboard device may form a cover for the computing device. The keyboard device can communicate with the computing device. In some examples, a processor of the keyboard device or a processor of the computing device can control the actuation of the UV light source 110 , as further described with reference to FIG. 4 .

圖1B例示圖1A之裝置100之鍵盤104的一範例側視圖。FIG. 1B illustrates an example side view of the keyboard 104 of the device 100 of FIG. 1A.

如所顯示,殼體102可包括一頂表面103及一底表面105。頂表面103可包括複數個開孔,如由特定開孔101所例示。可包括圖1A所例示之該組按鍵106之該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N的一表面,可延伸穿過殼體102之頂表面103中的複數個開孔,以使得該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N的一表面暴露於殼體102外部。為供例示之目的,特定開孔101係顯示成沒有一按鍵,且在各種範例中,一按鍵可延伸穿過特定開孔101。As shown, the housing 102 may include a top surface 103 and a bottom surface 105 . Top surface 103 may include a plurality of apertures, as exemplified by particular aperture 101 . A surface that may include the set of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N of the set of keys 106 illustrated in FIG. 1A may extend through the top surface 103 of the housing 102 A plurality of openings are formed, so that a surface of the group of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N is exposed to the outside of the casing 102. For purposes of illustration, the specific opening 101 is shown without a key, and in various examples, a key may extend through the specific opening 101 .

殼體102可含有該光觸媒材料層及UV光源110。舉例而言,該光觸媒材料層,如由耦接至按鍵106-1之特定的光觸媒材料層108所示,以及UV光源110可安置在殼體102之頂表面103與底表面105之間。The housing 102 may contain the photocatalyst material layer and the UV light source 110 . For example, the layer of photocatalyst material, as shown by the particular layer of photocatalyst material 108 coupled to the key 106-1, and the UV light source 110 may be disposed between the top surface 103 and the bottom surface 105 of the housing 102.

在一些範例中,鍵盤104可包括在殼體102之頂表面103中之開孔與該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N之間的氣隙,如由特定氣隙109所示。由該光觸媒材料層產生的臭氧氣體,可擴散穿過頂表面103中之開孔與該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N之間的氣隙,以與暴露於殼體102外部之該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N的該表面介接。In some examples, keyboard 104 may include an air gap between openings in top surface 103 of housing 102 and the set of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N, As shown by the specific air gap 109 . The ozone gas generated by the photocatalyst material layer can diffuse through the air gaps between the openings in the top surface 103 and the set of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N, In order to interface with the surface of the group of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N exposed outside the casing 102 .

在一些範例中,鍵盤104進一步包括一第一光源。該第一光源可與UV光源110整合或與UV光源110分開。在一些範例中,響應於鍵盤104係在用以接收使用者輸入的一位置,該第一光源可被促動且UV光源110可被停用。UV光源110可被促動歷經一臨界時段,且可在第一光源被停用時被促動,以消毒該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N。In some examples, the keyboard 104 further includes a first light source. The first light source may be integrated with the UV light source 110 or separate from the UV light source 110 . In some examples, the first light source can be activated and the UV light source 110 can be deactivated in response to the keyboard 104 being in a position to receive user input. The UV light source 110 can be actuated for a critical period and can be actuated when the first light source is deactivated to sterilize the set of keys 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N .

在一些範例中,鍵盤104之位置可包括鍵盤104相對於一顯示器的一打開位置,諸如裝置100的一顯示器或一附接運算裝置的一顯示器。在本文中使用時,鍵盤104相對於該顯示器及/或裝置100的基底部分相對於其蓋件部分的一打開位置包括及/或指:鍵盤104距離裝置100的一顯示器或距離一附接運算裝置的一顯示器一臨界距離。當在該打開位置時,提供對鍵盤104之該組按鍵的接取。當鍵盤104係在一閉合位置時,UV光源110可被促動歷經一時段。鍵盤104相對於一顯示器及/或一基底部分相對於一蓋件部分的一閉合位置,在本文中使用時包括:鍵盤104相近於該顯示器或該蓋件部分,以使得該裝置或該附接運算裝置之蓋件部分阻礙對鍵盤104的接取。由於當鍵盤104係在該閉合位置時,鍵盤104係相近於該顯示器,因此UV光源110之促動可致使臭氧氣體的產生,其擴散來與該裝置的該組按鍵106-1、106-2、106-3、106-4、106-N及該裝置或該附接運算裝置的顯示器相互作用。In some examples, the position of keyboard 104 may include an open position of keyboard 104 relative to a display, such as a display of device 100 or a display of an attached computing device. As used herein, an open position of the keyboard 104 relative to the display and/or the base portion of the device 100 relative to its cover portion includes and/or refers to the distance of the keyboard 104 from a display of the device 100 or from an attached operation A display of the device a critical distance. When in the open position, access to the set of keys of the keyboard 104 is provided. When the keyboard 104 is in a closed position, the UV light source 110 may be activated for a period of time. A closed position of the keyboard 104 relative to a display and/or a base portion relative to a cover portion, as used herein including: the keyboard 104 proximate the display or the cover portion to allow the device or the attachment The cover of the computing device partially blocks access to the keyboard 104 . Since the keyboard 104 is close to the display when the keyboard 104 is in the closed position, the actuation of the UV light source 110 can cause the generation of ozone gas which diffuses to the set of keys 106-1, 106-2 of the device , 106-3, 106-4, 106-N and the device or the display of the attached computing device interact.

然而,範例不限於此,且UV光源110可響應於各種事件而被促動,如本文所進一步說明。However, the examples are not so limited, and the UV light source 110 may be actuated in response to various events, as further described herein.

圖2例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括儲存可施行指令之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體的一範例裝置。該裝置可係一可攜式裝置,諸如一膝上型運算裝置、一平板運算裝置及/或可附接至一運算裝置的一鍵盤裝置。2 illustrates an example device including a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions, according to examples of the present disclosure. The device may be a portable device, such as a laptop computing device, a tablet computing device, and/or a keyboard device attachable to a computing device.

該裝置包括一處理器220及儲存一組指令224、226和228的電腦可讀儲存媒體222。電腦可讀儲存媒體222可例如包括:唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、電氣可抹除可規劃唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、快閃記憶體、一固態驅動機及/或分立資料暫存器組。在一些範例中,電腦可讀儲存媒體222可係一非暫時性儲存媒體,其中用語「非暫時性」不涵蓋暫時性傳播信號。The apparatus includes a processor 220 and a computer-readable storage medium 222 that stores a set of instructions 224, 226 and 228. The computer readable storage medium 222 may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, a solid state drive and/or discrete data register banks. In some examples, computer-readable storage medium 222 may be a non-transitory storage medium, where the term "non-transitory" does not encompass transitory propagating signals.

在一些範例中,處理器220及電腦可讀儲存媒體222可形成一鍵盤之一控制器的部分,其與該裝置或施行一作業系統(OS)之一附接運算裝置的一第二處理器連通,諸如該裝置或該附接運算裝置的一CPU。為了易於引述,該控制器可稱為「該鍵盤之一控制器」。在一些範例中,處理器220及電腦可讀儲存媒體222可形成運算裝置之一CPU或SOC之部分,其與該鍵盤之該控制器連通,且處理器220施行該OS。在一些範例中,該裝置係一鍵盤裝置,其包括該鍵盤之該控制器及處理器220,且處理器220係與該鍵盤之該控制器及該附接運算裝置之另一處理器連通。在一些範例中,處理器220可被實行為一多核心處理器,或被實行為整合成一晶片組之一組處理器電路的一處理器電路。在這些及其它範例中,應可瞭解的是,處理器220可包括一單一或多個電腦電路,其等包括用以儲存及存取待存取或施行成將執行相關操作的指令之程式碼的記憶體電路系統。In some examples, the processor 220 and computer-readable storage medium 222 may form part of a controller of a keyboard that is associated with the device or a second processor of an attached computing device executing an operating system (OS). communication, such as a CPU of the device or the attached computing device. For ease of reference, the controller may be referred to as "a controller of the keyboard." In some examples, processor 220 and computer-readable storage medium 222 may form part of a CPU or SOC of a computing device that communicates with the controller of the keyboard, and processor 220 executes the OS. In some examples, the device is a keyboard device that includes the controller of the keyboard and a processor 220, and the processor 220 is in communication with the controller of the keyboard and another processor of the attached computing device. In some examples, processor 220 may be implemented as a multi-core processor, or as a processor circuit integrated into a set of processor circuits in a chipset. In these and other examples, it should be appreciated that the processor 220 may include a single or multiple computer circuits including code for storing and accessing instructions to be accessed or executed to perform the relevant operations memory circuitry.

在指令224,處理器220可促動相近於一鍵盤之一組按鍵的一第一光源以照射該組按鍵。在指令226,處理器220可響應於一事件而停用該第一光源。如以下進一步說明,該事件可包括該鍵盤係在一第一位置、接收一使用者輸入、一感測器信號及/或一臨界時段。在指令228,處理器220可促動相近於耦接至該組按鍵之一光觸媒材料層的一UV光源。如先前所說明,該UV光源的促動可致使該光觸媒材料層產生與該組按鍵相互作用的臭氧氣體。At instruction 224, the processor 220 may activate a first light source proximate a set of keys of a keyboard to illuminate the set of keys. At instruction 226, the processor 220 may disable the first light source in response to an event. As described further below, the event may include the keyboard being in a first position, receiving a user input, a sensor signal, and/or a threshold period. At instruction 228, the processor 220 may activate a UV light source proximate to a layer of photocatalyst material coupled to the set of keys. As previously explained, actuation of the UV light source can cause the layer of photocatalyst material to generate ozone gas that interacts with the set of keys.

該第一光源及第二光源可包括各種不同類型的光源,諸如LED、螢光燈及白熾燈,以及其他。在一些範例中,該第一光源可包括放出白光的一白光源。然而,範例不限於此,且該第一光源可放出400-700奈米(nm)之可見光範圍的光。UV光可包括或指在10 nm至高達400 nm之範圍內的光。The first and second light sources may include various types of light sources, such as LEDs, fluorescent lamps, and incandescent lamps, among others. In some examples, the first light source may include a white light source that emits white light. However, the example is not so limited, and the first light source may emit light in the visible range of 400-700 nanometers (nm). UV light can include or refer to light in the range of 10 nm up to 400 nm.

如上文所說明,致動該第一光源及該UV光源之處理器220可包括該鍵盤的一控制器及/或該裝置或一附接運算裝置的一第二處理器,諸如該裝置或附接運算裝置的一CPU或SOC。在一些範例中,處理器220可判定事件的發生,且作為響應,停用該第一光源且促動該第二光源。在其他範例中,該裝置或附接運算裝置的該第二處理器,諸如一CPU或SOC,可判定該事件之發生且將一指令傳達給處理器220,來停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。As explained above, the processor 220 that actuates the first light source and the UV light source may include a controller of the keyboard and/or a second processor of the device or an attached computing device, such as the device or attached Connect to a CPU or SOC of the computing device. In some examples, the processor 220 may determine the occurrence of an event, and in response, disable the first light source and activate the second light source. In other examples, the device or the second processor attached to the computing device, such as a CPU or SOC, may determine the occurrence of the event and communicate an instruction to the processor 220 to disable the first light source and prompt Move the UV light source.

各種不同事件可致使該第一光源之停用及該UV光源之促動。在一些範例中,該事件包括接收一使用者輸入。舉例而言,一使用者可經由給該裝置或該附接運算裝置的該使用者輸入,來起始該UV光源之促動及該鍵盤之相關聯消毒。在一些範例中,處理器220可在接收到該使用者輸入的一時段後停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。該裝置或附接運算裝置響應於該使用者輸入,可經由該顯示器提供一通知,以供該使用者移動遠離該鍵盤及/或將該鍵盤置於相對於該顯示器的一第一位置。藉由給予該使用者移動的時間,可使該使用者不暴露於臭氧氣體。Various events can cause deactivation of the first light source and activation of the UV light source. In some examples, the event includes receiving a user input. For example, a user may initiate actuation of the UV light source and associated disinfection of the keyboard via the user input to the device or the attached computing device. In some examples, the processor 220 may disable the first light source and activate the UV light source for a period of time after receiving the user input. The device or attached computing device may, in response to the user input, provide a notification via the display for the user to move away from the keyboard and/or place the keyboard in a first position relative to the display. By giving the user time to move, the user is not exposed to ozone gas.

在一些範例中,該使用者輸入可被提供給該鍵盤或給該裝置或一附接運算裝置之該顯示器。舉例而言,處理器220可響應於該鍵盤上之一按鈕按壓而起始該第一光源之停用及該UV光源之促動。該按鈕按壓可由處理器220來識別。在各種範例中,處理器220可經由一按鍵掃描來偵測該按鈕按壓,且識別該按鈕按壓係指示出促動該UV光源的一指令。在一些範例中,處理器220可偵測該按鈕按壓,傳達該按鈕按壓給該裝置或附接運算裝置的該第二處理器,且該第二處理器可識別該按鈕按壓係指示出促動該UV光源的一指令,且可指示處理器220停用該第一光源及促動該UV光源。然而,範例不限於此,且該使用者輸入可被提供給該顯示器,諸如給一膝上型運算裝置或一平板運算裝置的一觸控螢幕。在一些範例中,處理器220可識別該使用者輸入係指示出促動該UV光源、停用該第一光源的該指令,並且在有或無與該裝置及/或附接運算裝置之一第二處理器連通的情況下促動該UV光源。In some examples, the user input may be provided to the keyboard or to the device or the display to which a computing device is attached. For example, processor 220 may initiate deactivation of the first light source and activation of the UV light source in response to a button press on the keyboard. This button press may be recognized by processor 220 . In various examples, the processor 220 may detect the button press via a key scan and recognize that the button press indicates a command to activate the UV light source. In some examples, processor 220 can detect the button press, communicate the button press to the device or the second processor attached to the computing device, and the second processor can recognize that the button press indicates actuation An instruction of the UV light source, and may instruct the processor 220 to disable the first light source and activate the UV light source. However, the example is not so limited, and the user input may be provided to the display, such as to a touch screen of a laptop computing device or a tablet computing device. In some examples, processor 220 may recognize that the user input indicates the instruction to activate the UV light source, deactivate the first light source, and with or without one of the device and/or an attached computing device The UV light source is actuated with the second processor connected.

在一些範例中,該事件可包括一臨界時段。舉例而言,處理器220可基於一計時器週期性地停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。處理器220可基於該計時器來判定達到該臨界時段,且直接地或藉由與該鍵盤之該控制器連通來停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。在其他範例中,處理器220可響應於來自該裝置或附接運算裝置之該第二處理器的一指令而停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。在一些範例中,該計時器可用來停用該UV光源。舉例而言,處理器220可響應於UV光被提供超過諸如三十分鐘的一臨界時段,而停用該UV光源。可基於臭氧氣體之累積及使用者安全來設置該臨界時段。In some examples, the event may include a critical period. For example, the processor 220 may periodically disable the first light source and activate the UV light source based on a timer. The processor 220 can determine that the critical period is reached based on the timer, and deactivate the first light source and activate the UV light source, either directly or through communication with the controller of the keyboard. In other examples, processor 220 may disable the first light source and activate the UV light source in response to an instruction from the device or the second processor of an attached computing device. In some examples, the timer can be used to deactivate the UV light source. For example, the processor 220 may disable the UV light source in response to the UV light being provided for more than a critical period, such as thirty minutes. The critical period can be set based on the accumulation of ozone gas and user safety.

在一些範例中,該事件可包括該鍵盤係在相對於該裝置或一附接運算裝置之一顯示器的一第一位置。該第一位置可包括該鍵盤的一閉合位置。舉例而言,處理器220可判定該鍵盤係在該第一位置,且響應於該判定,處理器220可停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源歷經一時段。該時段可包括三十至六十秒。在該時段之後,處理器220可停用該UV光源,且將該裝置及/或運算裝置從一第一電力模式轉變至一第二電力模式。該第二電力模式可包括一減小電力模式。在此等範例中,處理器220可包括該裝置或施行OS之該運算裝置的該第二處理器。In some examples, the event may include the keyboard being in a first position relative to a display of the device or an attached computing device. The first position may include a closed position of the keyboard. For example, the processor 220 can determine that the keyboard is in the first position, and in response to the determination, the processor 220 can disable the first light source and activate the UV light source for a period of time. The period may include thirty to sixty seconds. After the period, processor 220 may disable the UV light source and transition the device and/or computing device from a first power mode to a second power mode. The second power mode may include a reduced power mode. In these examples, processor 220 may comprise the second processor of the device or the computing device executing the OS.

然而,範例不限於此。在一些範例中,處理器220可將係一鍵盤裝置的該裝置轉變至該第二電力模式,且該附接運算裝置可分開地轉變電力模式。在此等範例中,處理器220可包括一鍵盤裝置的該第二處理器,其可偵測該鍵盤之位置、停用該第一光源及促動該UV光源。However, the example is not limited to this. In some examples, the processor 220 can transition the device, which is a keyboard device, to the second power mode, and the attached computing device can transition the power mode separately. In these examples, processor 220 may include the second processor of a keyboard device, which may detect the position of the keyboard, disable the first light source, and activate the UV light source.

範例運算裝置的一OS可關聯於複數個不同運作狀態。該等運作狀態可包括複數個不同電力模式,其中該運算裝置的不同功能被啟用及/或停用。在一些範例中,該等不同電力模式可係根據進階配置與電力介面(ACPI)的規格。ACPI界定自S0狀態至S5狀態的六個不同電力模式。在S0狀態,一運算裝置運作,且該CPU及其他裝置可根據存取頻率及負載狀態、基於內定OS設定來轉變至一省電運作模式。S1狀態至狀態S4係被稱作睡眠狀態,其中該CPU停止指令之執行。電力消耗之減少比率可依從S1狀態至S4狀態之次序增加,且從每一狀態恢復S0狀態的一時間以此次序增加。An OS of an example computing device may be associated with a plurality of different operating states. The operating states may include a plurality of different power modes in which different functions of the computing device are enabled and/or disabled. In some examples, the different power modes may be based on the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specification. ACPI defines six different power modes from SO state to S5 state. In the S0 state, a computing device operates, and the CPU and other devices can transition to a power saving mode of operation based on the default OS settings according to the access frequency and load status. State S1 to state S4 are referred to as sleep states, in which the CPU stops execution of instructions. The reduction ratio of power consumption may increase in the order from the S1 state to the S4 state, and a time to recover the S0 state from each state increases in this order.

在一些範例中,響應於該鍵盤係在相對於該裝置或一附接之運算裝置的顯示器之一第二位置的一判定,處理器220可將裝置從該第二電力模式轉變至該第一電力模式。處理器220可進一步促動該第一光源以照射該組按鍵。該第二位置可包括該鍵盤相該對於該顯示器的一打開位置。In some examples, processor 220 may transition the device from the second power mode to the first in response to a determination that the keyboard is in a second position relative to a display of the device or an attached computing device power mode. The processor 220 may further activate the first light source to illuminate the set of keys. The second position may include an open position of the keyboard relative to the display.

該鍵盤之位置,可使用一感測器由處理器220及/或由該裝置或附接運算裝置之該第二處理器判定。舉例而言,該感測器可偵測指示出該鍵盤之位置的感測器信號,如本文所進一步說明。範例感測器包括但不限於一霍爾效應感測器、一電容感測器、一磁阻感測器、一加速度計,以及其他類型的感測器。The position of the keyboard can be determined by the processor 220 and/or by the device or the second processor attached to the computing device using a sensor. For example, the sensor may detect a sensor signal indicative of the position of the keyboard, as further described herein. Example sensors include, but are not limited to, a Hall effect sensor, a capacitive sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, an accelerometer, and other types of sensors.

在一些範例中,該事件可包括接收一感測器信號。如上文所說明,該感測器信號可指示出該鍵盤之位置。在一些範例中,該感測器信號可指示出一使用者的存在。該裝置或附接運算裝置可包括一熱感測器、一光學感測器、及一聲音感測器,以及可感測指示出該使用者之存在的信號之其他類型的感測器。響應於該感測器信號指示出該使用者距離該鍵盤一臨界距離,處理器220可停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源。在一些範例中,處理器220可直接偵測該感測器信號且判定該使用者之存在。在一些範例中,諸如該裝置或一附接運算裝置之一CPU或SOC的該第二處理器,可使用由該感測器所偵測到的該感測器信號來判定該使用者之存在,且指示處理器220停用該第一光源及促動該UV光源。In some examples, the event may include receiving a sensor signal. As explained above, the sensor signal can indicate the position of the keyboard. In some examples, the sensor signal may indicate the presence of a user. The device or attached computing device may include a thermal sensor, an optical sensor, and an acoustic sensor, as well as other types of sensors that can sense signals indicative of the user's presence. In response to the sensor signal indicating that the user is a critical distance from the keyboard, the processor 220 can disable the first light source and activate the UV light source. In some examples, the processor 220 may directly detect the sensor signal and determine the presence of the user. In some examples, the second processor, such as a CPU or SOC of the device or an attached computing device, can use the sensor signal detected by the sensor to determine the presence of the user , and instructs the processor 220 to disable the first light source and activate the UV light source.

圖3A-3C例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例裝置。如圖3A所示,裝置330係包括一可閉合蓋件的一運算裝置,其在本文中稱為「一蓋件部分」332,以及包括一鍵盤304的一基底部分334。3A-3C illustrate an example device including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3A , device 330 is a computing device including a closable lid, referred to herein as “a lid portion” 332 , and a base portion 334 including a keyboard 304 .

蓋件部分332包括一顯示器343,有時在本文中被稱為一顯示裝置。蓋件部分332諸如經由一鉸鏈耦接至基底部分334。蓋件部分332可包括有顯示器343安置在其中的一第一殼體,且基底部分334可包括有該鍵盤之組件及裝置主板安置在其中的一第二殼體。Cover portion 332 includes a display 343, sometimes referred to herein as a display device. Cover portion 332 is coupled to base portion 334, such as via a hinge. The cover portion 332 may include a first housing in which the display 343 is seated, and the base portion 334 may include a second housing in which the components of the keyboard and the device motherboard are seated.

基底部分334包括一鍵盤304及一處理器320。基底部分334可包括該裝置主板且處理器320為該運算裝置之CPU或SOC。鍵盤304包括一組按鍵306、耦接至該組按鍵306的一光觸媒材料層308及一UV光源310,諸如圖1B所例示的鍵盤104。The base portion 334 includes a keyboard 304 and a processor 320 . The base portion 334 may include the device motherboard and the processor 320 is the CPU or SOC of the computing device. The keyboard 304 includes a set of keys 306, a layer of photocatalyst material 308 coupled to the set of keys 306, and a UV light source 310, such as the keyboard 104 illustrated in Figure IB.

在一些範例中,處理器320可響應於基底部分334係在相對於蓋件部分332之一第一位置而促動UV光源310。如先前所說明,UV光源310的促動可致使光觸媒材料層308暴露於UV光312,且作為響應,可致使產生與該組按鍵306相互作用的臭氧氣體。在一些範例中,基底部分334的該第一位置包括一閉合位置。基底部分334可響應於蓋件部分332阻擋使用者接取裝置330之鍵盤304而為在相對於蓋件部分332之一閉合位置。In some examples, processor 320 may actuate UV light source 310 in response to base portion 334 being tied in a first position relative to cover portion 332 . As previously explained, actuation of the UV light source 310 can cause the layer of photocatalyst material 308 to be exposed to UV light 312 and, in response, can cause the generation of ozone gas that interacts with the set of keys 306 . In some examples, the first position of the base portion 334 includes a closed position. The base portion 334 can be in a closed position relative to the cover portion 332 in response to the cover portion 332 blocking the keyboard 304 of the user access device 330 .

於一些範例中,如圖4所進一步例示,裝置330進一步包括一第一光源。處理器320可響應於基底部分334係在相對於蓋件部分332之一第二位置而促動該第一光源。當基底部分334係在該第二位置時,該組按鍵306可接收使用者輸入。舉例而言,基底部分334的第二位置可包括一打開位置。In some examples, as further illustrated in FIG. 4 , the device 330 further includes a first light source. The processor 320 can actuate the first light source in response to the base portion 334 being in a second position relative to the cover portion 332 . When the base portion 334 is in the second position, the set of keys 306 can receive user input. For example, the second position of the base portion 334 may include an open position.

裝置330可進一步包括一感測器,用以偵測出基底部分334係在該第一位置及/或該第二位置。該感測器可包括一霍爾效應感測器、一電容感測器、一磁阻感測器、一開關,以及其他類型的感測器。在一些範例中,該感測器可安置在基底部分334中,且可偵測到安置在蓋件部分332中之一磁鐵的相近度。在一些範例中,基底部份334可包括當基底部份334係在該第一位置時,可被蓋件部份332向下按壓的一機械式開關。在一些範例中,一機械式或電氣開關可位於耦接蓋件部分332及基底部分334的該鉸鏈中,且當基底部分334係在該第一位置時,該機械式或電氣開關可被向下按壓。The device 330 may further include a sensor for detecting that the base portion 334 is at the first position and/or the second position. The sensor may include a Hall effect sensor, a capacitive sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, a switch, and other types of sensors. In some examples, the sensor can be disposed in the base portion 334 and can detect the proximity of a magnet disposed in the cover portion 332 . In some examples, the base portion 334 can include a mechanical switch that can be pressed down by the cover portion 332 when the base portion 334 is in the first position. In some examples, a mechanical or electrical switch can be located in the hinge coupling the cover portion 332 and the base portion 334, and when the base portion 334 is in the first position, the mechanical or electrical switch can be turned to the Press down.

在一些範例中,響應於由該感測器偵測到基底部分334係在該第一位置,處理器320可促動UV光源310歷經一時段。在該時段後,處理器320可將裝置330從一第一電力模式轉變至一第二電力模式,如上文所說明。在一些範例中,裝置330至該第二電力模式的轉變可隨著UV光源310的促動而進行,且在其他範例中,該轉變可被延遲到UV光源310被促動歷經一時段後。In some examples, processor 320 may actuate UV light source 310 for a period of time in response to detection by the sensor that base portion 334 is in the first position. After this period, the processor 320 may transition the device 330 from a first power mode to a second power mode, as described above. In some examples, the transition of the device 330 to the second power mode may occur upon actuation of the UV light source 310, and in other examples, the transition may be delayed until after the UV light source 310 is actuated for a period of time.

圖3B例示裝置330之基底部分334相對於蓋件部分332的一打開位置的一範例。當基底部分334係在該打開位置時,使用者可接取裝置330的鍵盤304。在一些範例中,當基底部分334係在該打開位置時,基底部分334可安置成與蓋件部分332呈一支撐角度336。耦接基底部分334及蓋件部分332的該鉸鏈可提供各種支撐角度,同時提供對鍵盤304的接取。FIG. 3B illustrates an example of an open position of the base portion 334 of the device 330 relative to the lid portion 332 . When the base portion 334 is tied in the open position, the user can access the keyboard 304 of the device 330 . In some examples, the base portion 334 may be positioned at a support angle 336 with the cover portion 332 when the base portion 334 is tied in the open position. The hinge coupling base portion 334 and cover portion 332 may provide various angles of support while providing access to keyboard 304 .

圖3C例示裝置330之基底部分334相對於蓋件部分332的一閉合位置的一範例。在該閉合位置中,基底部分334係相近於蓋件部分332的顯示器343(如圖3B所示)。由於蓋件部分332的顯示器343係相近於基底部分334,因此響應於暴露於UV光,光觸媒材料產生臭氧氣體,其擴散而與該組按鍵306及顯示器343相互作用,且該臭氧氣體可中和病原體,以消毒該組按鍵306及顯示器343(如圖3B所示)。FIG. 3C illustrates an example of a closed position of the base portion 334 of the device 330 relative to the cover portion 332 . In this closed position, the base portion 334 is proximate the display 343 of the cover portion 332 (shown in Figure 3B). Since the display 343 of the cover portion 332 is close to the base portion 334, in response to exposure to UV light, the photocatalyst material generates ozone gas, which diffuses to interact with the set of keys 306 and the display 343, and the ozone gas can be neutralized pathogens to sanitize the set of keys 306 and display 343 (as shown in FIG. 3B ).

雖然圖3A-3C之範例論述UV光源310響應於基底部分334之一位置的促動,但範例不限於此,且UV光源310可響應於各種事件而被促動,諸如先前由圖2所說明。Although the example of FIGS. 3A-3C discusses actuation of the UV light source 310 in response to a position of the base portion 334 , the example is not so limited and the UV light source 310 may be actuated in response to various events, such as previously illustrated by FIG. 2 .

圖4例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例系統。圖4之系統440包括可附接至一運算裝置442的一鍵盤裝置445。運算裝置442可包括如先前所說明的一顯示器443。4 illustrates an example system including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure. The system 440 of FIG. 4 includes a keyboard device 445 attachable to a computing device 442 . Computing device 442 may include a display 443 as previously described.

鍵盤裝置445包括一殼體402及一鍵盤404。鍵盤404包括一組按鍵406、一光觸媒材料層408及一UV光源410。鍵盤404可進一步包括電路系統,用以處理對該組按鍵406的按鈕按壓或擊鍵。如先前所說明,UV光源410可使光觸媒材料層408暴露於UV光412,以產生臭氧氣體。The keyboard device 445 includes a casing 402 and a keyboard 404 . The keyboard 404 includes a set of keys 406 , a photocatalyst material layer 408 and a UV light source 410 . The keyboard 404 may further include circuitry to process button presses or keystrokes to the set of keys 406 . As previously explained, UV light source 410 may expose photocatalyst material layer 408 to UV light 412 to generate ozone gas.

鍵盤裝置445可進一步包括通訊電路系統,以將給鍵盤404之使用者輸入傳達給運算裝置442。該通訊電路系統可包括耦接至運算裝置442之一輸入的無線通訊電路系統或有線電路系統。在一些範例中,運算裝置442的一處理器將指令傳達給鍵盤裝置445。Keyboard device 445 may further include communication circuitry to communicate user input to keyboard 404 to computing device 442 . The communication circuitry may include wireless communication circuitry or wired circuitry coupled to an input of the computing device 442 . In some examples, a processor of computing device 442 communicates instructions to keyboard device 445 .

在一些範例中,鍵盤裝置445可包括促動UV光源410的一處理器452。舉例而言,處理器452可判定鍵盤404係在相對於運算裝置442之顯示器443的一閉合位置。在一些範例中,鍵盤404可響應於鍵盤裝置445以箭頭444之方向移動而為在一閉合位置。雖然圖4例示鍵盤裝置445被移動,但運算裝置442可以箭頭444之相反方向移動,以將鍵盤404置放在該閉合位置。鍵盤裝置445可包括一感測器,用以偵測指示出鍵盤404之位置的一感測器信號,如先前所說明。響應於該感測器信號,處理器452可判定鍵盤404係在該閉合位置,且促動UV光源410歷經一時段。然而,範例不限於此,且UV光源410可響應於其他事件而被促動及/或運算裝置442可包括該感測器。In some examples, keyboard device 445 may include a processor 452 that actuates UV light source 410 . For example, processor 452 may determine that keyboard 404 is in a closed position relative to display 443 of computing device 442 . In some examples, keyboard 404 may be in a closed position in response to keyboard device 445 moving in the direction of arrow 444 . Although FIG. 4 illustrates keyboard device 445 being moved, arithmetic device 442 may be moved in the opposite direction of arrow 444 to place keyboard 404 in the closed position. Keyboard device 445 may include a sensor for detecting a sensor signal indicative of the position of keyboard 404, as previously described. In response to the sensor signal, the processor 452 can determine that the keyboard 404 is in the closed position and actuate the UV light source 410 for a period of time. However, the examples are not so limited, and the UV light source 410 may be actuated in response to other events and/or the computing device 442 may include the sensor.

在一些範例中,運算裝置442之一處理器可判定鍵盤404之位置,且指示鍵盤裝置445促動UV光源410。運算裝置442可包括該感測器或與該感測器連通,諸如先前所說明之各種感測器。In some examples, a processor of computing device 442 may determine the position of keyboard 404 and instruct keyboard device 445 to actuate UV light source 410 . Computing device 442 may include or be in communication with the sensor, such as the various sensors previously described.

鍵盤404可進一步包括一第一光源448。第一光源448可被促動以使用可見光450照射鍵盤404,如先前所說明。在一些範例中,第一光源448可響應於鍵盤404係在一打開位置及/或運算裝置442開機而被促動。第一光源448可藉由鍵盤裝置445的處理器452及/或運算裝置442的一處理器來控制。The keyboard 404 may further include a first light source 448 . The first light source 448 can be actuated to illuminate the keyboard 404 with visible light 450, as previously explained. In some examples, the first light source 448 may be actuated in response to the keyboard 404 being in an open position and/or the computing device 442 being powered on. The first light source 448 may be controlled by the processor 452 of the keyboard device 445 and/or a processor of the computing device 442 .

在一些範例中,鍵盤裝置445可形成該運算裝置442的一殼蓋。舉例而言,鍵盤裝置445可包括安置在一第一可撓部分上的殼體402,且包括包繞運算裝置442之一背面的一第二可撓部分447。鍵盤裝置445可進一步包括一連接器,其耦接至運算裝置442之一側且允許運算裝置442樞轉至複數個支撐角度,諸如經由運算裝置442的一腳架446。在一些範例中,一感測器可位於該連接器中,以偵測鍵盤404之位置,諸如機械式或電氣開關。該感測器可對鍵盤裝置445的處理器452傳達感測器信號,且作為響應,處理器452可判定鍵盤404之位置,且選擇性地促動及/或停用UV光源410及/或第一光源448。然而,範例不限於此。In some examples, the keyboard device 445 may form a cover for the computing device 442 . For example, the keyboard device 445 may include a housing 402 disposed on a first flexible portion and include a second flexible portion 447 surrounding a back surface of the computing device 442 . Keyboard device 445 may further include a connector coupled to one side of computing device 442 and allowing computing device 442 to pivot to a plurality of support angles, such as via a foot stand 446 of computing device 442 . In some examples, a sensor may be located in the connector to detect the position of the keyboard 404, such as a mechanical or electrical switch. The sensor can communicate a sensor signal to the processor 452 of the keyboard device 445, and in response, the processor 452 can determine the position of the keyboard 404 and selectively activate and/or deactivate the UV light source 410 and/or The first light source 448 . However, the example is not limited to this.

在一些範例中,鍵盤裝置445可包括供電給鍵盤裝置445的一電源。鍵盤裝置445的處理器452可在運算裝置442處於先前所說明之第一電力模式及/或第二電力模式時,促動UV光源410。在一些範例中,鍵盤裝置445的處理器452可在運算裝置442關機時促動UV光源410。舉例而言,該促動可響應於偵測到鍵盤404的該閉合位置。然而,範例不限於此。In some examples, the keyboard device 445 may include a power supply to supply the keyboard device 445 . The processor 452 of the keyboard device 445 can actuate the UV light source 410 when the computing device 442 is in the first power mode and/or the second power mode previously described. In some examples, the processor 452 of the keyboard device 445 may activate the UV light source 410 when the computing device 442 is powered off. For example, the actuation may be in response to detecting the closed position of the keyboard 404 . However, the example is not limited to this.

本揭露內容之各種範例係針對鍵盤,以及按鍵之選擇性控制,其使用內含組件產生臭氧氣體。範例鍵盤可稱為「自消毒」,因為該鍵盤之組件可受控來產生臭氧氣體,該臭氧氣體中和該鍵盤之按鍵及/或裝置或附接運算裝置之顯示器上的病原體。Various examples of the present disclosure are directed to keyboards, and selective control of keys, which use included components to generate ozone gas. An example keyboard may be referred to as "self-sanitizing" because the components of the keyboard can be controlled to generate ozone gas that neutralizes pathogens on the keys of the keyboard and/or on the device or display to which the computing device is attached.

100,330:裝置 101:開孔 102,402:殼體 103:頂表面 104,304,404:鍵盤 105:底表面 106,106-1,106-2,106-3,106-4,106-N,306,406:按鍵 108:光觸媒材料(層) 109:氣隙 110,310,410:UV光源 112,312,412:UV光 220,320,452:處理器 222:電腦可讀儲存媒體 224,226,228:指令 308,408:光觸媒材料層 332:蓋件部分 334:基底部分 336:支撐角度 343,443:顯示器 440:系統 442:運算裝置 444:箭頭 445:鍵盤裝置 446:腳架 447:第二可撓部分 448:第一光源 450:可見光 100,330: Device 101: Opening 102,402: Shell 103: Top Surface 104, 304, 404: Keyboard 105: Bottom surface 106, 106-1, 106-2, 106-3, 106-4, 106-N, 306, 406: button 108: Photocatalyst material (layer) 109: Air Gap 110, 310, 410: UV light source 112, 312, 412: UV light 220, 320, 452: Processor 222: Computer-readable storage media 224, 226, 228: Instructions 308,408: Photocatalyst material layer 332: Cover part 334: base part 336: Support Angle 343,443: Monitor 440: System 442: Computing Device 444: Arrow 445: Keyboard Assembly 446: Tripod 447: Second flexible part 448: First Light Source 450: visible light

圖1A-1B例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例裝置。1A-1B illustrate an example device including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure.

圖2例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括儲存可施行指令之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體的一範例裝置。2 illustrates an example device including a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing executable instructions, according to examples of the present disclosure.

圖3A-3C例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例裝置。3A-3C illustrate an example device including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure.

圖4例示根據本揭露內容之範例之包括一臭氧氣體產生鍵盤的一範例系統。4 illustrates an example system including an ozone gas generating keyboard according to examples of the present disclosure.

100:裝置 100: Device

102:殼體 102: Shell

104:鍵盤 104: Keyboard

106:按鍵 106: Button

108:光觸媒材料(層) 108: Photocatalyst material (layer)

110:UV光源 110: UV light source

112:UV光 112: UV light

Claims (15)

一種鍵盤裝置,其包含:一殼體;以及一鍵盤,其安置在該殼體中,該鍵盤包括:一組按鍵;一層之光觸媒材料,其耦接至該組按鍵;以及一紫外線(UV)光源,其用以使該層之光觸媒材料暴露於UV光以產生臭氧氣體。 A keyboard device comprising: a housing; and a keyboard disposed in the housing, the keyboard comprising: a set of keys; a layer of photocatalyst material coupled to the set of keys; and an ultraviolet (UV) A light source for exposing the photocatalyst material of the layer to UV light to generate ozone gas. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該層之光觸媒材料及該UV光係安置在該殼體中,且該臭氧氣體與該組按鍵的一相互作用,包括與該組按鍵之一表面上之病原體的一反應,以消毒該組按鍵。 The device of claim 1, wherein the layer of photocatalyst material and the UV light are disposed in the housing, and the ozone gas interacts with one of the set of keys, including interaction with pathogens on a surface of the set of keys A response to sanitize the set of keys. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該殼體包括一頂表面及一底表面,其中該層之光觸媒材料及該UV光源係安置在該頂表面與該底表面之間,且該組按鍵的一表面延伸穿過該頂表面中的數個開孔,以使得該組按鍵的該表面暴露在該殼體外部;以及響應於暴露於該UV光,該層之光觸媒材料係用以產生該臭氧氣體,其擴散穿過該頂表面中之該等開孔與該組按鍵之間的氣隙,以與該組按鍵的該表面相互作用。 The device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the layer of photocatalyst material and the UV light source are disposed between the top surface and the bottom surface, and a surface of the set of keys extending through openings in the top surface such that the surface of the set of keys is exposed outside the housing; and in response to exposure to the UV light, the layer of photocatalyst material is used to generate the ozone gas, It diffuses through the air gap between the openings in the top surface and the set of keys to interact with the surface of the set of keys. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該層之光觸媒材料係安置在該組按鍵與該UV光源之間,且該光觸媒材料包括選自以下的一材料:二氧化鈦(TiO2)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、氧化錫(IV)(SnO2)、缺氧氧化銅(CuxO)、氧化鐵(III)(FeO3)、硫化鎘(CdS)、硫化鋅(ZnS),及其等的組合。 The device of claim 1, wherein the layer of photocatalyst material is disposed between the set of keys and the UV light source, and the photocatalyst material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), Tin (IV) oxide (SnO 2 ), anoxic copper oxide (CuxO), iron (III) oxide (FeO 3 ), cadmium sulfide (CdS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and combinations thereof. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該裝置係為可附接至一運算裝置的 一鍵盤裝置。 The device of claim 1, wherein the device is attachable to a computing device a keyboard device. 如請求項1之裝置,其中該裝置係一運算裝置,其包括:一蓋件部份,其包括一顯示器;以及一基底部分,其耦接至該蓋件部分,該基底部分包括該殼體、該鍵盤及安置在該殼體內的一處理器,其中該處理器係用以促動該UV光源,以使該層之光觸媒材料暴露於該UV光。 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a computing device comprising: a cover portion including a display; and a base portion coupled to the cover portion, the base portion including the housing , the keyboard and a processor disposed in the casing, wherein the processor is used to actuate the UV light source, so that the layer of photocatalyst material is exposed to the UV light. 如請求項1之裝置,其進一步包括一第一光源,其中:響應於該鍵盤係在接收使用者輸入的一位置,該第一光源被促動且該UV光源被停用;以及該UV光源在該第一光源係停用時被促動歷經一臨界時段,以消毒該組按鍵。 The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first light source, wherein: in response to the keyboard being in a position to receive user input, the first light source is activated and the UV light source is deactivated; and the UV light source The first light source is actuated for a critical period when the first light source is deactivated to sterilize the set of keys. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其包含在施行時致使一處理器進行下列動作的指令:促動相近於一鍵盤之一組按鍵的一第一光源以照射該組按鍵;響應於一事件而停用該第一光源;以及促動相近於耦接至該組按鍵之一層之光觸媒材料的一紫外線(UV)光源,該UV光源之該促動致使該層之光觸媒材料產生與該組按鍵相互作用的臭氧氣體。 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to: actuate a first light source proximate a set of keys on a keyboard to illuminate the set of keys; in response to an event and deactivating the first light source; and activating an ultraviolet (UV) light source close to the photocatalyst material of a layer coupled to the set of keys, the activation of the UV light causing the photocatalyst material of the layer to generate a interacting ozone gas. 如請求項8之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該事件包括該鍵盤係在相對於一運算裝置之一顯示裝置的一第一位置,且該等指令係可進一步施行以致使該處理器進行下列動作:判定該鍵盤係在該第一位置;響應於該判定,停用該第一光源且促動該UV光源歷經一時段;以及在該時段之後,停用該UV光源,且將該運算裝置從一第一電力模式轉變 至一第二電力模式,其中該第二電力模式包括比起該第一電力模式的一減小電力模式。 The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the event includes the keyboard being in a first position relative to a display device of a computing device, and the instructions are further executable to cause the processor performing the following actions: determining that the keyboard is in the first position; in response to the determination, deactivating the first light source and activating the UV light source for a period of time; and after the period, deactivating the UV light source and The computing device transitions from a first power mode to a second power mode, wherein the second power mode includes a reduced power mode compared to the first power mode. 如請求項9之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該等指令係可進一步施行以致使該處理器進行下列動作:響應於該鍵盤係在相對於該顯示裝置之一第二位置的一判定:將該運算裝置從該第二電力模式轉變至該第一電力模式;以及促動該第一光源以照射該組按鍵,其中該第一位置係一閉合位置,且該第二位置係一打開位置。 The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the instructions are further executable to cause the processor to: responsive to a determination that the keyboard is in a second position relative to the display device : transition the computing device from the second power mode to the first power mode; and actuate the first light source to illuminate the set of keys, wherein the first position is a closed position and the second position is an open Location. 如請求項8之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其中該事件包括接收一使用者輸入,且該等指令係可進一步施行以致使該處理器在接收到該使用者輸入的一時段後促動該UV光源。 The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the event includes receiving a user input, and the instructions are further executable to cause the processor to actuate a period of time after receiving the user input the UV light source. 一種運算裝置,其包含:一蓋件部份,其包括一顯示器;以及一基底部分,其包括:一鍵盤,其包括:一組按鍵;一層光觸媒材料,其耦接至該組按鍵;以及一紫外線(UV)光源;以及一處理器,其用以響應於該基底部分係在相對於該蓋件部分之一第一位置而促動該UV光源,該UV光源之該促動可致使該層光觸媒材料暴露於UV光,且作為響應,產生與該組按鍵相互作用的臭氧氣體。 A computing device comprising: a cover part including a display; and a base part including: a keyboard including: a set of keys; a layer of photocatalyst material coupled to the set of keys; and a an ultraviolet (UV) light source; and a processor for actuating the UV light source in response to the base portion being in a first position relative to the cover portion, the actuation of the UV light source causing the layer The photocatalyst material is exposed to UV light, and in response, produces ozone gas that interacts with the set of keys. 如請求項12之裝置,其中響應於該暴露於該UV光,該層光觸媒材料係將產生該臭氧氣體,其擴散來與該組按鍵及該顯示器相互作用,且該臭氧氣體係用以中和病原體以消毒該組按鍵及該顯示器。 The device of claim 12, wherein in response to the exposure to the UV light, the layer of photocatalyst material will generate the ozone gas, which diffuses to interact with the set of keys and the display, and the ozone gas system is used to neutralize pathogens to sanitize the set of keys and the display. 如請求項12之運算裝置,其中:該鍵盤進一步包括一第一光源;該處理器係用以響應於該基底部分係在相對於該蓋件部分之一第二位置而促動該第一光源,其中該第一位置包括一閉合位置且該第二位置包括一打開位置;以及該組按鍵係用以在該基底部分位在該第二位置時接收使用者輸入。 The computing device of claim 12, wherein: the keyboard further comprises a first light source; the processor is for actuating the first light source in response to the base portion being in a second position relative to the cover portion , wherein the first position includes a closed position and the second position includes an open position; and the set of keys is used for receiving user input when the base portion is positioned at the second position. 如請求項12之裝置,其進一步包含:一感測器,其用以偵測該基底部分係在該第一位置;以及其中該處理器響應於該偵測,係將進行下列動作:促動該UV光源歷經一時段;以及在該時段後,將該裝置從一第一電力模式轉變至一第二電力模式。 The device of claim 12, further comprising: a sensor for detecting that the base portion is in the first position; and wherein the processor, in response to the detection, is to: actuate The UV light source is subjected to a period of time; and after the period of time, the device is transitioned from a first power mode to a second power mode.
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