TWI770552B - Quinazoline compounds - Google Patents

Quinazoline compounds Download PDF

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TWI770552B
TWI770552B TW109122699A TW109122699A TWI770552B TW I770552 B TWI770552 B TW I770552B TW 109122699 A TW109122699 A TW 109122699A TW 109122699 A TW109122699 A TW 109122699A TW I770552 B TWI770552 B TW I770552B
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tenofovir
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TW202106667A (en
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彼得 揚沙
彼得 賽門
艾瑞克 蘭斯登
雲峰 胡
翁德瑞 巴斯欽斯基
米蘭 德邁克
理查 L 麥克邁
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美商基利科學股份有限公司
捷克科學院有機化學與生物化學研究所
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/78Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D239/84Nitrogen atoms
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
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    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
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    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Abstract

Described herein are compounds of Formula (I) and tautomers and pharmaceutical salts thereof, compositions and formulations containing such compounds, and methods of using and making such compounds.

Description

喹唑啉化合物Quinazoline compounds

本發明所述為化學式(I)的化合物及其互變異構物與其藥學上可接受之鹽、含有此等化合物的組合物及製劑,以及使用及製造此等化合物的方法。 Described herein are compounds of formula (I) and tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, compositions and formulations containing these compounds, and methods of using and making these compounds.

雖然HIV及AIDS的治療已有進展,HIV感染仍為全球性的健康顧慮。作為此等治療的一部份,通常採用非核苷反轉錄酶抑制劑(non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors,NNRTIs),尤其是作為高活性抗反轉錄病毒療法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治療療程的一部份。儘管有效,但是在使用許多已知NNRTIs上存在著與可能導致抗藥性的HIV病毒突變有關之缺點。如此一來,仍有進一步發展有效NNRTIs的需求。 Despite advances in the treatment of HIV and AIDS, HIV infection remains a global health concern. As part of these treatments, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are often used, especially as a course of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) therapy. a part. Although effective, there are disadvantages associated with the use of many known NNRTIs associated with HIV virus mutations that can lead to drug resistance. As such, there is still a need for further development of effective NNRTIs.

本文所述的為化學式(I)的化合物及其藥學上可接受之鹽類、含有此等化合物的組合物及製劑,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,以及使用及製造此等化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的方法。 Described herein are the compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, compositions and formulations containing these compounds, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and the use and manufacture of these compounds or their Methods of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於化學式(I)的化合物或其互變異構物,

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-1
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) or tautomers thereof,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-1

其中Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-2
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-3
;X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),但X1、X2及X3中的最多2個為N;R1係為-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R2係為-H、-CN、-ORa、-NRaRb、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R3係為-H、-ORa、-SRa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R4係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH2C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R5係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb 、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH2C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R6係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH2C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R7係為C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R8係為C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R9係為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C3-10環烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R10係為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C3-10環烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R11係為獨立的-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其可為相同或不同的,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R12係為獨立的C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基、5-10元雜芳基、鹵素、ORa、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、 C(O)NRaRb、OC(O)NRaRb、NRaC(O)ORb、SRa、S(O)1-2Ra、S(O)2F、S(O)2NRaRb、NRaS(O)2Rb、N3、CN或NO2;其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基及5-10元雜環基以選自鹵素、ORa、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRaRb、OC(O)NRaRb、NRaC(O)ORb、SRa-S(O)1-2Ra、S(O)2F、S(O)2NRaRb、NRaS(O)2Rb、N3、CN及NO2基團的1、2、3、4或5個取代基任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H、-NH2、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基或5-10元雜芳基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基及5-10元雜芳基被1、2、3、4或5個R13基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;或Ra及Rb與其附接的原子一起形成5-10元雜環基;以及各R13係為獨立的-CN、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基或5-10元雜環基;或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 where Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-2
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0003-3
; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), but at most two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are N; R 1 is -H, -CN, - OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 2 is -H, -CN, -OR a , -NR a R b , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, and they may be the same or different; R 3 is -H, -OR a , -SR a , -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 2 C ( O) NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1- 6 heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , - CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 2 C(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3- 10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is surrounded by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 The groups are optionally substituted and may be the same or different; R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 2 C(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1 -6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 7 series is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 8 is C 1-6 alkane group, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1 -6 heteroalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 9 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3- R _ _ _ 10 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-10 cycloalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C3-10 cycloalkyl is replaced by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R 11 is independently -H, -CN, -OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 -10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, which may be the same or different, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are separated by 1, 2 , 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R 12 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 Heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, OR a , C(O)R a , C(O)OR a , C(O) NR a R b , OC(O)NR a R b , NR a C(O)OR b , SR a , S(O) 1-2 R a , S(O) 2 F , S(O) 2 NR a R b , NR a S(O) 2 R b , N 3 , CN or NO 2 ; wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl and 5-10 membered Heterocyclyl is selected from halogen, OR a , C(O)R a , C(O)OR a , C(O)NR a R b , OC(O)NR a R b , NR a C(O)OR b , SR a -S(O) 1-2 R a , S(O) 2 F, S(O) 2 NR a R b , NR a S(O) 2 R b , N 3 , CN and NO 2 groups 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents of the group are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R a and R b are independently -H, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl , C 3-10 Cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10-membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl or 5-10-membered heteroaryl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkane radicals, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 membered aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 13 groups , and they may be the same or different; or R a and R b together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5-10 membered heterocyclyl; and each R 13 is independently -CN, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl , C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl or 5-10 membered heterocyclyl; or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於包含化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,以及藥學上可接受之載劑的藥學組合物。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於包含化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類之單位劑量的製造物件。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to articles of manufacture comprising unit doses of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於一種在需要的對象中抑制反轉錄酶的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予對象。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of inhibiting reverse transcriptase in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於一種在需要的對象中治療或防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之 鹽類給予對象。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of treating or preventing HIV infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising adding a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof Salt is given to the subject.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於一種在對象中防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予對象。在某些實施例中,對象處於得到HIV病毒的風險中,此等對象具有一個或多個已知與得到HIV病毒有關的風險因子。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of preventing HIV infection in a subject comprising administering to the subject a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In certain embodiments, subjects are at risk of acquiring HIV, such subjects have one or more risk factors known to be associated with acquiring HIV.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於一種在需要的對象中治療或防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,結合一種或多種有效治療量的其他治療劑給予對象。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of treating or preventing HIV infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising combining a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with one or more effective therapeutics amount of the other therapeutic agent is administered to the subject.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於用於醫學治療的化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use in medical therapy.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於用於在對象中治療或防止HIV病毒感染的化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment or prevention of HIV viral infection in a subject.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類之用途,係為製造用於在對象中治療或防止HIV病毒感染之藥物。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of HIV infection in a subject.

本揭露的其餘實施例係揭露於本文。 The remaining embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed herein.

第1圖顯示某些化合物對HIV-1 RT(反轉錄酶(Reverse Transcriptase))突變體耐藥性(resistance profile)之結果。 Figure 1 shows the results of the resistance profile of certain compounds to HIV-1 RT (Reverse Transcriptase) mutants.

相關申請案之交叉參考 Cross-references to related applications

本申請案主張2014年12月24日提出的美國申請號62/096,748的優先權及效益,其所揭露的內容於此全部納入以作為參考。 This application claims priority to and benefits from US Application No. 62/096,748, filed on December 24, 2014, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

理解本揭露下文的描述係為主張對象的範例,而非旨在將所附的申請專利範圍限制為繪示的特定實施例。用於本揭露通篇的標題係為了便利而提供且並不以任何方式被理解為對申請專利範圍的限制。在任意標題下描述的實施例可與在其他任意標題下描述的實施例結合。 It is to be understood that the following description of the present disclosure is an example of what is claimed, and is not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims to the particular embodiments shown. The headings used throughout this disclosure are provided for convenience and should not be construed in any way to limit the scope of the claims. Embodiments described under any heading may be combined with embodiments described under any other heading.

除非另外定義,用於本文的全部技術及科學用語具有相關技術領域中具有通常知識者正常理解的相同意義。化學基團之前或之後的破折號係為了方便指出附接至母分子團的點位;化學基團可繪有或沒有一個或多個破折號而不失去其原本的意義。化學結構中穿過線的波浪線或化學結構中穿過線的虛線表示基團附接的點位。在化學結構中的虛線表示任意的鍵結。像是「Cu-v或(Cu-Cv)」的前綴表示其之後的基團具有u至v個碳原子。舉例而言,「C1-6烷基」表示具有1至6個碳原子的烷基。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the relevant technical field. A dash before or after a chemical group is for convenience to indicate the point of attachment to the parent molecular group; the chemical group may be drawn with or without one or more dashes without losing its original meaning. The wavy line through the line in the chemical structure or the dashed line through the line in the chemical structure indicates the point of attachment of the group. Dashed lines in chemical structures represent arbitrary bonds. A prefix like "C uv or (C u -C v )" indicates that the group following it has u to v carbon atoms. For example, "C 1-6 alkyl" refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

當商品名稱用於本文,其旨在獨立地包含商品名稱產品及商品名稱產品的活性藥學成分。 When a tradename is used herein, it is intended to encompass the tradename product and the active pharmaceutical ingredient of the tradename product independently.

當用於本文及所附申請專利範圍中時,除非內文清楚地指出,否則單數型「一(a)」、「一(an)」及「該(the)」包含複數的指示對象。因此,舉例而言,提及「化合物(the compound)」時包含複數個此等化合物且提及「試驗(assay)」時包含意指一種或多種試驗,諸如此類。 As used in this and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to "the compound" includes a plurality of such compounds and reference to "assay" includes reference to one or more assays, and the like.

當用於本文,「烷基(alkyl)」係為線狀或分支的單價烴。舉例而言,烷基可具有1至20個碳原子(即(C1-20)烷基),或烷基可具有1至10個碳原子(即(C1-10)烷基),或烷基可具有1至8個碳原子(即(C1-8)烷基),或1至6個碳原子(即(C1-6)烷基),或1至4個碳原子(即(C1-4)烷基)。烷基的例子包含甲基(Me、-CH3)、乙基(Et、-CH2CH3)、1-丙基(n-Pr、正丙基、-CH2CH2CH3)、2-丙基(i-Pr、異丙基、-CH(CH3)2)、1-丁基(n-Bu、 正丁基、-CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-甲基-1-丙基(i-Bu,異丁基、-CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-丁基(s-Bu、第二丁基、-CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2-甲基-2-丙基(t-Bu、第三丁基、-C(CH3)3)、1-戊基(正戊基、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1-己基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-己基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3-己基(-CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2-甲基-2-戊基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-3-戊基(-C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)C(CH3)3及辛基(-(CH2)7CH3),但不限於此。 As used herein, "alkyl" is a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon. For example, an alkyl group can have 1 to 20 carbon atoms (ie (C 1 -20 )alkyl), or an alkyl group can have 1 to 10 carbon atoms (ie (C 1 - 10 )alkyl), or The alkyl group can have 1 to 8 carbon atoms (ie (C 1 -8 )alkyl), or 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ie (C 1 -6 )alkyl), or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (ie (C 1-4 ) alkyl). Examples of alkyl groups include methyl (Me, -CH3 ), ethyl (Et, -CH2CH3), 1-propyl ( n -Pr, n - propyl , -CH2CH2CH3 ) , 2 -propyl ( i -Pr, isopropyl, -CH( CH3 ) 2 ), 1-butyl ( n -Bu, n - butyl, -CH2CH2CH2CH3 ), 2 - methyl- 1-propyl ( i -Bu, isobutyl, -CH2CH( CH3 ) 2 ), 2-butyl ( s -Bu, 2 -butyl, -CH( CH3 ) CH2CH3 ) , 2-methyl-2-propyl ( t -Bu, tert-butyl, -C ( CH3 ) 3 ), 1 -pentyl (n - pentyl, -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ) , 2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-butyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-1-butyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH ) 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-1-butyl (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 1-hexyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2- Hexyl (-CH( CH3 ) CH2CH2CH2CH3 ), 3 -hexyl (-CH( CH2CH3 ) ( CH2CH2CH3 ) ), 2 -methyl- 2 -pentyl ( -C( CH3 )2CH2CH2CH3), 3 -methyl-2-pentyl (-CH( CH3 ) CH ( CH3 ) CH2CH3 ), 4 -methyl- 2 -pentyl group (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-3-pentyl (-C(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-3- Amyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3,3 -Dimethyl-2-butyl (-CH( CH3 )C( CH3 ) 3 and octyl (-( CH2 ) 7CH3 ) , but not limited thereto.

當用於本文,「芳基(aryl)」意指單個全碳芳香環或其中至少一環為芳香性的多個縮合全碳環系統。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,芳基具有6至20個碳環原子、6至14個碳環原子或6至12個碳環原子。芳基包含苯基自由基。芳基亦包含具有約9個至20個碳原子多個縮合環系統(例如環系統包含2、3或4個環),其中至少一個環為芳香性的且其他環可為芳香性或非芳香性的(即碳環化合物)。此等多個縮合環系統在多個縮合環系統的任意碳環化合物部分之上被一個或多個(例如1、2或3個)側氧基(oxo)任意取代。價位要求允許時,多個縮合環系統的環可經由稠合、螺接(spiro bond)及橋接(bridged bond)鍵結彼此連接。亦可理解當提及某些原 子範圍成員的芳基時(例如6-12元芳基),原子範圍係為芳基的全部環(環形)原子。舉例而言,6元芳基可包含苯基且10元芳基可包含萘基(naphthyl)及1,2,3,4-四氫萘基(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl)。芳基的非限制例子包含苯基、茚基(indenyl)、萘基、1,2,3,4-四氫萘基及蒽基(anthracenyl)等,但不限於此。 As used herein, "aryl" means a single all-carbon aromatic ring or a plurality of condensed all-carbocyclic ring systems in which at least one ring is aromatic. For example, in certain embodiments, aryl groups have 6 to 20 carbon ring atoms, 6 to 14 carbon ring atoms, or 6 to 12 carbon ring atoms. Aryl groups contain phenyl radicals. Aryl groups also include multiple condensed ring systems having about 9 to 20 carbon atoms (eg, ring systems comprising 2, 3, or 4 rings), wherein at least one ring is aromatic and the other rings may be aromatic or non-aromatic Sexual (ie carbocyclic compounds). These multiple condensed ring systems are optionally substituted with one or more (eg 1, 2 or 3) pendant oxy groups (oxo) on any carbocyclic moiety of the multiple condensed ring systems. The rings of multiple condensed ring systems may be connected to each other via fused, spiro bonds, and bridged bonds, as valency requirements permit. It is also understood that when reference is made to certain In the case of an aryl group that is a member of a subrange (eg, a 6-12 membered aryl group), the atomic range is all ring (ring) atoms of the aryl group. For example, a 6-membered aryl group can include phenyl and a 10-membered aryl group can include naphthyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl. Non-limiting examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, indenyl, naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl, anthracenyl, and the like.

「芳烷基(arylalkyl)」意指如本文定義的烷基自由基之中鍵結於碳原子的其中一個氫原子被本文所述的芳基自由基取代(即芳基-烷基分子團)。芳烷基的烷基包含1至6個碳原子的烷基(即芳基(C1-C6)烷基)。芳烷基包含苄基(benzyl)、2-苯基乙-1-基(2-phenylethan-1-yl)、1-苯基丙-1-基(1-phenylpropan-1-yl)、萘基甲基(naphthylmethyl)、2-萘基乙-1-基(2-naphthylethan-1-yl)等,但不限於此。 "Arylalkyl" means an alkyl radical as defined herein wherein one of the hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom is replaced by an aryl radical as described herein (ie, an aryl-alkyl molecular group) . The alkyl group of an aralkyl group contains an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ie, an aryl(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl group). Aralkyl includes benzyl (benzyl), 2-phenylethan-1-yl (2-phenylethan-1-yl), 1-phenylpropan-1-yl (1-phenylpropan-1-yl), naphthyl methyl (naphthylmethyl), 2-naphthyleth-1-yl (2-naphthylethan-1-yl), etc., but not limited thereto.

「硼酸(Boronic acid)」意指-B(OH)2基團。 "Boronic acid" means the -B(OH) 2 group.

「硼酸酯(Boronic acid ester)」意指硼酸化合物的酯衍生物。合適的硼酸酯衍生物包含化學式-B(OR)2,其中各R係為獨立的烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜烷基或雜芳基。此外,-B(OR)2的兩個R可共同形成環酯,例如具有結構

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0009-4
,其中各R可為相同或不同的。硼酸酯的例子包含硼酸頻哪醇酯(boronic acid pinacol ester)及硼酸兒茶酚酯(boronic acid catechol ester)。 "Boronic acid ester" means an ester derivative of a boronic acid compound. Suitable boronate ester derivatives comprise the formula -B(OR) 2 , wherein each R system is independently an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl or heteroaryl group. In addition, the two Rs of -B(OR) 2 can together form a cyclic ester, for example having the structure
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0009-4
, where each R can be the same or different. Examples of boronic acid esters include boronic acid pinacol ester and boronic acid catechol ester.

「環烷基(cycloalkyl)」意指具有3至20個碳環原子的單個飽和或部分非飽和的全碳環(即C3-C20環烷基),例如3至12個環原子,例如3至10個環原子。用語「環烷基」亦表示飽和及部分非飽和的多個縮合全碳環系統(例如包含2、3或4個環碳環的環系統)。因此,環烷基包含多環的碳環化合物像是雙環碳環化合物(例如具有約6至12個碳環原子的雙環 碳環化合物像是二環[3.1.0]己烷(bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane)及二環[2.1.1]己烷(bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane))及多環碳環化合物(例如帶有約達20個碳環原子的三環及四環碳環化合物)。價位要求允許時,多縮合環系統的環可經由稠合、螺接及橋接鍵結彼此連接。單環環烷基的非限制例子包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、1-環戊-1-烯基、1-環戊-2-烯基、1-環戊-3-烯基、環己基、1-環己-1-烯基、1-環己-2-烯基及1-環己-3-烯基。 "Cycloalkyl" means a single saturated or partially unsaturated all-carbocycle (ie, C3- C20 cycloalkyl) having 3 to 20 carbon ring atoms, eg, 3 to 12 ring atoms, eg 3 to 10 ring atoms. The term "cycloalkyl" also refers to saturated and partially unsaturated multiple condensed fully carbocyclic ring systems (eg, ring systems comprising 2, 3 or 4 cyclic carbocycles). Thus, cycloalkyls contain polycyclic carbocyclic compounds such as bicyclic carbocyclic compounds (eg, bicyclic carbocyclic compounds having about 6 to 12 carbon ring atoms such as bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (bicyclo[3.1. 0]hexane) and bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane (bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane) and polycyclic carbocyclic compounds (such as tricyclic and tetracyclic carbocyclic compounds with up to about 20 carbon ring atoms) ). The rings of a polycondensed ring system may be connected to each other via fused, spiro and bridged linkages, as valency requirements permit. Non-limiting examples of monocyclic cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-cyclopent-1-enyl, 1-cyclopent-2-enyl, 1-cyclopent-3-ene group, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohex-1-enyl, 1-cyclohex-2-enyl and 1-cyclohex-3-enyl.

「鹵素(halo或halogen)」意指氟基、氯基、溴基及碘基。 "Halo or halogen" means fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.

當用語「雜烷基(heteroalkyl)」用於本文,意指如本文定義的烷基,其中烷基的一個或多個碳原子被O、S或NRq取代(或如果取代的碳原子為末端碳,則以OH、SH或N(Rq)2取代),其中各Rq係為獨立的H或(C1-C6)烷基。舉例而言,(C1-C8)雜烷基意指雜烷基,其中C1-C8烷基的一個或多個碳原子被雜原子(例如O、S、NRq、OH、SH或N(Rq)2)取代,其可為相同或不同的。雜烷基的例子包含甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、甲氧基、2-羥基乙基及N,N’-二甲基丙基胺,但不限於此。雜烷基內的雜原子可任意地被氧化或烷基化。雜原子可位於雜烷基任意內部位置或位於附接於分子剩餘部分之基團的位置。例子包含-CH2OCH3、-CH2CH2NHCH3、-CH2CH2N(CH3)-CH3、-CH2SCH2CH3、-S(O)CH3、-CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、-CH2CH2OCH3、-CHCHN(CH3)CH3、-CH2NHOCH3及-CH2OC(CH3)3,但不限於此。 When the term "heteroalkyl" is used herein, it means an alkyl group, as defined herein, wherein one or more carbon atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with O, S or NRq (or if the substituted carbon atom is terminal carbon is substituted with OH, SH or N(R q ) 2 ), wherein each R q is independently H or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl. For example, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl means a heteroalkyl group in which one or more carbon atoms of the C 1 -C 8 alkyl group is replaced by a heteroatom (eg O, S, NRq , OH, SH) or N( Rq ) 2 ) substitution, which may be the same or different. Examples of heteroalkyl include, but are not limited to, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxy, 2-hydroxyethyl, and N,N'-dimethylpropylamine. A heteroatom within a heteroalkyl group can be optionally oxidized or alkylated. The heteroatom can be located at any internal position of the heteroalkyl group or at the position of the group attached to the remainder of the molecule. Examples include -CH2OCH3 , -CH2CH2NHCH3 , -CH2CH2N ( CH3 ) -CH3 , -CH2SCH2CH3 , -S ( O ) CH3 , -CH2CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -CHCHN(CH 3 )CH 3 , -CH 2 NHOCH 3 and -CH 2 OC(CH 3 ) 3 , but not limited thereto.

當用語「雜芳基(heteroaryl)」用於本文,意指在環中具有至少一個非碳原子的單個芳香環,其中原子係選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群;此用語亦包含具有至少一個此等芳香環的多縮合環系統,其多縮合環系統將進一步在下文描述。因此,此用語包含在環中有約1至6個碳環原子 及選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群的約1至4個雜環原子的單個芳香環。硫原子及氮原子亦能夠以氧化態存在,使得環為芳香性。此等環包含吡啶基(pyridyl)、嘧啶基(pyrimidinyl)、

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-103
唑基(oxazolyl)或呋喃基(furyl),但不限於此。此用語亦包含多縮合環系統(例如包含2、3或4環的環系統),其中如前文定義的雜芳基基團可與選自雜芳基(以形成,例如像是1,8-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-104
啶基之
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-106
啶基(naphthyridinyl))、雜環烷基(以形成,例如像是1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-107
啶基(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridinyl)之1,2,3,4-四氫
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-105
啶基(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyridinyl))、環烷基(以形成,例如5,6,7,8-四氫喹啉基(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl))及芳基(以形成,例如吲唑基(indazolyl))的一個或多個環縮合以形成多縮合環系統。因此,雜芳基(單芳香環或多縮合環系統)具有約1至20個碳環原子及約1至6個雜原子。此等多縮合環系統的縮合環的碳環或雜環部分上可被一個或多個(例如1、2、3或4)側氧基任意取代。當價位要求允許時,可容許多縮合環系統的環經由稠合、螺接及橋接鍵結彼此連接。理解的是多縮合環系統的個別環能夠以任意順序相對於彼此連接。亦理解的是多縮合環系統(如前文對雜芳基的定義)的附接點為可為包含雜芳基、雜環、芳基的多縮合環系統的任意位置或多縮合環系統之碳環部分及包含碳原子及雜原子(例如氮)的多縮合環系統之任意合適原子。例示性的雜芳基包含吡啶基、吡咯基(pyrrolyl)、吡
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-96
基(pyrazinyl)、嘧啶基、嗒
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-94
基(pyridazinyl)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl)、噻吩基(thienyl)、引哚基(indolyl)、咪唑基(imidazolyl)、
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-95
唑基、噻唑基(thiazolyl)、呋喃基、
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-97
二唑基(oxadiazolyl)、噻二唑基(thiadiazolyl)、喹啉基(quinolyl)、異喹啉基(isoquinolyl)、苯并噻唑基(benzothiazolyl)、苯并
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-98
唑基(benzoxazolyl)、吲唑基、喹噁基 (quinoxalyl)、喹唑啉基(quinazolyl)、5,6,7,8-四氫異喹啉基苯并呋喃基(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl benzofuranyl)、苯并咪唑基(benzimidazolyl)及噻萘基(thianaphthenyl),但不限於此。 When used herein, the term "heteroaryl" means a single aromatic ring having at least one non-carbon atom in the ring, wherein the atom is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; this term also includes groups having at least one non-carbon atom in the ring. One such aromatic ring polycondensed ring system, the polycondensed ring system of which is further described below. Thus, this term includes a single aromatic ring having about 1 to 6 carbon ring atoms and about 1 to 4 heterocyclic atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur in the ring. Sulfur and nitrogen atoms can also exist in an oxidized state, making the ring aromatic. Such rings include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-103
oxazolyl or furyl, but not limited thereto. This term also includes polycondensed ring systems (eg, ring systems comprising 2, 3 or 4 rings), wherein a heteroaryl group as defined above may be combined with a group selected from heteroaryl (to form, for example, a 1,8-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-104
of pyridyl
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-106
naphthyridinyl), heterocycloalkyl (to form, for example, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-107
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro of pyridyl (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridinyl)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-105
pyridyl (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyridinyl), cycloalkyl (to form, for example, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl) and aryl One or more rings of a radical (to form, for example, indazolyl) are condensed to form a polycondensed ring system. Thus, heteroaryl groups (monoaromatic or polycondensed ring systems) have about 1 to 20 carbon ring atoms and about 1 to 6 heteroatoms. The carbocyclic or heterocyclic moieties of the condensed rings of these polycondensed ring systems may be optionally substituted with one or more (eg 1, 2, 3 or 4) pendant oxy groups. When valency requirements permit, the rings of many condensed ring systems can be tolerated to be connected to each other via fused, spiro and bridged linkages. It is understood that the individual rings of the polycondensed ring system can be attached relative to each other in any order. It is also understood that the point of attachment of a polycondensed ring system (as defined above for heteroaryl) is any position that may be a polycondensed ring system comprising heteroaryl, heterocycle, aryl, or a carbon of the polycondensed ring system Ring moieties and any suitable atoms of polycondensed ring systems comprising carbon atoms and heteroatoms such as nitrogen. Exemplary heteroaryl groups include pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-96
base (pyrazinyl), pyrimidinyl, da
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-94
pyridazinyl, pyrazolyl, thienyl, indolyl, imidazolyl,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-95
azolyl, thiazolyl, furanyl,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-97
oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoyl
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0011-98
benzoxazolyl, indazolyl, quinoxalyl, quinazolyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl benzofuranyl (5,6,7, 8-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl benzofuranyl), benzimidazolyl and thianaphthenyl, but not limited thereto.

當「雜環烷基(heterocycloalkyl)」或「雜環基(heterocyclyl)」用於本文,意指具有至少一個雜原子(至少一個雜環原子選自氧、氮或硫)的單個飽和或部分非飽和的非芳香環或非芳香多環系統。除非有其他具體說明,否則雜環烷基具有5至約20個環原子,例如5至14個環原子,例如5至10個環原子。因此,此用語包含在環中具有約1至6個碳環原子及選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群的1至3個雜環原子的單個飽和或部分非飽和環(例如3、4、5、6或7元環)。此用語亦包含在環中具有約4至9個碳環原子及選自由氧、氮及硫組成之群的1至3個雜環原子的單個飽和或部分非飽和環(例如5、6、7、8、9或10元環)。當價位要求允許時,多縮合環系統的環可經由稠合、螺接及橋接鍵結彼此連接。雜環烷基包含氮呾(azetidine)、氮

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-99
(aziridine)、咪唑啶(imidazolidine)、亞胺基-側氧基咪唑啶(imino-oxoimidazolidine)、嗎福林(morpholine)、環氧乙烷(oxirane(epoxide))、氧環丁烷(oxetane)、哌
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-100
(piperazine)、哌啶(piperidine)、吡唑啶(pyrazolidine)、哌啶(piperidine)、吡咯啶(pyrrolidine)、吡咯啶酮(pyrrolidinone)、四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)、四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene)、二氫吡啶(dihydropyridine)、四氫吡啶(tetrahydropyridine)、
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-101
啶(quinuclidine)、N-溴吡咯啶(N-bromopyrrolidine)、N-氯哌啶(N-chloropiperidine)等,但不限於此。 When "heterocycloalkyl" or "heterocyclyl" is used herein, it means a single saturated or partially non-reactive group having at least one heteroatom (at least one heteroatom selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur). Saturated non-aromatic ring or non-aromatic polycyclic ring system. Unless specifically stated otherwise, heterocycloalkyl groups have from 5 to about 20 ring atoms, such as 5 to 14 ring atoms, such as 5 to 10 ring atoms. Thus, the term includes single saturated or partially unsaturated rings having about 1 to 6 carbon ring atoms and 1 to 3 heterocyclic atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur in the ring (eg, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 membered ring). This term also includes single saturated or partially unsaturated rings having about 4 to 9 carbon ring atoms and 1 to 3 heterocyclic atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur in the ring (eg 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9 or 10 membered ring). When valency requirements permit, the rings of a polycondensed ring system can be connected to each other via fused, spiro and bridged linkages. Heterocycloalkyl contains nitrogen, azetidine, nitrogen
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-99
(aziridine), imidazolidine, imino-oxoimidazolidine, morpholine, oxirane (epoxide), oxetane , piper
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-100
(piperazine), piperidine (piperidine), pyrazolidine (pyrazolidine), piperidine (piperidine), pyrrolidine (pyrrolidine), pyrrolidinone (pyrrolidinone), tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran), tetrahydrothiophene (tetrahydrothiophene), dihydro Pyridine (dihydropyridine), tetrahydropyridine (tetrahydropyridine),
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0012-101
quinuclidine, N-bromopyrrolidine, N-chloropiperidine, etc., but not limited thereto.

「羥基((hydroxy)或(hydroxyl))」意指-OH基團。 "Hydroxy ((hydroxy) or (hydroxyl))" means an -OH group.

「側氧基(oxo)」意指雙鍵氧(=O)。在側氧基與sp2氮原子 鍵結的化合物中,以氮氧化物(N-oxide)表示。 "Oxo" means a double bond oxygen (=O). In the compound in which the side oxygen group is bonded to the sp 2 nitrogen atom, it is represented by nitrogen oxide ( N -oxide).

理解的是化學基團的組合可被相關領域中具有通常知識者使用或識別。舉例而言,「羥烷基(hydroxyalkyl)」可意指羥基附接至烷基。 It is understood that combinations of chemical groups can be used or recognized by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. For example, "hydroxyalkyl" can mean that a hydroxy group is attached to an alkyl group.

用語「任意地((optional)或(optionally))」意思為後敘的事件或情況可能但不一定需要發生,且該敘述包含事件或情況發生及未發生的例子。 The term "optionally (optional) or (optionally)" means that the subsequent event or circumstance may, but need not, occur, and that the description includes instances in which the event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not.

當「互變異構物(tautomers)」用於本文,意指化合物在質子的位置及/或電子分布上彼此不同的異構物。因此,質子遷移互變異構物及價互變異構物兩者皆被預期及描述且理解的是對給定的化合物而言可能存在多於兩種的互變異構物。互變異構物的例子包含烯醇-酮(enol-keto)互變異構物:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0013-5
亞胺-烯胺(imine-enamine)互變異構物:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0013-6
內醯胺-內醯亞胺(lactam-lactim)互變異構物:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-7
醯胺-亞胺酸(amide-imidic acid)互變異構物:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-8
胺-亞胺(amino-imine)互變異構物:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-9
;以及含有同時附接至環-NH-分子團及環=N-分子團之環原子的雜芳基的互變異構物形式,像是存在於吡唑(pyrazole)、咪唑(imidazole)、苯并咪唑(benzimidazole)、三唑(triazole)及四唑(tetrazole)中(請參見Smith,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry(5th ed.),pp.1218-1223,Wiley-Interscience,2001;Katritzky A.and Elguero J,et al.,The Tautomerism of Heterocycles,Academic Press(1976)),但不限於此。 When used herein, "tautomers" means isomers of compounds that differ from each other in proton position and/or electron distribution. Thus, both proton transport tautomers and valence tautomers are expected and described with the understanding that more than two tautomers may exist for a given compound. Examples of tautomers include enol-keto tautomers:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0013-5
Imine-enamine tautomers:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0013-6
Lactam-lactim tautomers:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-7
Amide-imidic acid tautomer:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-8
Amine-imine tautomers:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0014-9
; and tautomeric forms containing heteroaryl groups attached to both ring-NH- and ring=N-molecular ring atoms, such as those found in pyrazole, imidazole, benzene in benzimidazole, triazole and tetrazole (see Smith, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry (5 th ed.), pp. 1218-1223, Wiley-Interscience, 2001; Katritzky A. and Elguero J, et al., The Tautomerism of Heterocycles, Academic Press (1976)), but not limited thereto.

「藥學上可接受的(pharmaceutically acceptable)」意指有助於製備適合為獸醫或人類藥學所用之藥學組合物的化合物、鹽類、組合物、藥劑形式及其他材料。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable" means compounds, salts, compositions, dosage forms and other materials useful in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for use in veterinary or human pharmacy.

「藥學上可接受之鹽類(pharmaceutically acceptable salt)」意指藥學上可接受的化合物之鹽且其具有(或轉換成具有)母化合物的所需藥理學活性。此等鹽類包含以無機酸像是氫氯酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等形成的酸加成鹽;或以有機酸像是醋酸、苯磺酸(benzenesulfonic acid)、苯甲酸(benzoic acid)、樟腦磺酸(camphorsulfonic acid)、檸檬酸(citric acid)、乙磺酸(ethanesulfonic acid)、反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)、葡萄糖甲酸(glucoheptonic acid)、葡萄糖酸(gluconic acid)、乳酸(lactic acid)、順丁烯二酸(maleic acid)、丙二酸(malonic acid)、苦杏仁酸(mandelic acid)、甲磺酸(methanesulfonic acid)、2-萘磺酸(2-napththalenesulfonic acid)、油酸(oleic acid)、棕櫚酸(palmitic acid)、丙酸(propionic acid)、硬脂酸(stearic acid)、琥珀酸(succinic acid)、酒石酸(tartaric acid)、對甲苯磺酸(p-toluenesulfonic acid)、三甲基乙酸(trimethylacetic acid)等形成,且當存在於母化合物的酸質子不論是被金屬離子,例如鹼金屬離子(例如鈉或鉀)、鹼土金屬離子(例如鈣或鎂)或鋁離子取代時形成的鹽;或與有機鹼像是二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)、三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、N-甲基葡糖胺(N-methylglucamine)配合。亦包含在此定義的是銨及經取代或四級化(quaternized)的銨鹽。藥學上可接受之鹽類的代表性非限制清單可在S.M.Berge et al.,J.Pharma Sci.,66(1),1-19(1977)及Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,R.Hendrickson,ed.,21st edition,Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins,Philadelphia,PA,(2005),at p.732,Table 38-5中找到,其兩者皆以引用的方式併入本文。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt of a pharmaceutically acceptable compound that possesses (or is converted to possess) the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound. These salts include acid addition salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.; or organic acids such as acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid ( benzoic acid), camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptonic acid, gluconic acid , lactic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid), oleic acid, palmitic acid, propionic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid ( p-toluenesulfonic acid), trimethylacetic acid, etc. are formed, and when the acid protons present in the parent compound are either replaced by metal ions, such as alkali metal ions (such as sodium or potassium), alkaline earth metal ions (such as calcium or The salt formed when substituted by magnesium) or aluminum ions; or complexed with organic bases such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and N-methylglucamine. Also included as defined herein are ammonium and substituted or quaternized ammonium salts. A representative non-limiting list of pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be found in S.M.Berge et al., J.Pharma Sci., 66(1), 1-19 (1977) and Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, R. Hendrickson, ed., 21st edition, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, (2005), at p.732, Table 38-5, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.

「對象((subject)及(subjects))」意指人類、家畜(例如狗和 貓)、農畜(例如牛、馬、綿羊、山羊及豬)、實驗動物(例如小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、天竺鼠、豬、兔、狗及猴)等。 "(subject) and (subjects)" means humans, domestic animals (such as dogs and cats), agricultural animals (such as cattle, horses, sheep, goats and pigs), experimental animals (such as mice, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs, pigs, rabbits, dogs and monkeys) and the like.

當用於本文,「治療((treatment)或(treating))」係為了獲得助益或欲求結果的手段。對本揭露的目的而言,助益或欲求結果包含症狀的緩解及/或症狀程度的減小及/或防止與疾病或狀況相關的症狀惡化,但不限於此。在某實施例中,「治療」包含以下一種或多種:a)抑制疾病或狀況(例如減少一種或多種由疾病或狀況引起的症狀,及/或減小疾病或狀況的程度):b)延緩或遏止一種或多種與疾病或狀況相關之症狀的發展(例如穩定疾病或狀況,延遲疾病或狀況的惡化或進程);以及c)減輕疾病或狀況,例如使臨床症狀消退、改善病況、延遲疾病的進程、增進生活品質及/或延長生存期。 As used herein, "treatment or (treating)" refers to a means for obtaining a benefit or for a desired result. For the purposes of this disclosure, a benefit or a desired result includes, but is not limited to, alleviation of symptoms and/or reduction in severity of symptoms and/or prevention of worsening of symptoms associated with a disease or condition. In a certain embodiment, "treating" includes one or more of: a) inhibiting a disease or condition (eg, reducing one or more symptoms caused by a disease or condition, and/or reducing the extent of a disease or condition): b) delaying or arrest the development of one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition (eg, stabilize the disease or condition, delay the progression or progression of the disease or condition); and c) alleviate the disease or condition, such as regression of clinical symptoms, amelioration of the condition, delay of the disease progress, improve quality of life and/or prolong survival.

當用於本文,「延遲(delaying)」疾病或狀況的發展意思為推遲、妨礙、延緩、減慢、穩定化及/或延後疾病或狀況的發展。延遲可為各種時間長度,取決於疾病的歷程及/或被治療的個體。如同對相關領域中具有通常知識者顯而易見的是,充分或顯著的延遲實際上可涵蓋個體中不發展疾病或狀況的防止。舉例而言,「延遲」AIDS發展的方法係為在,與未使用方法相比,給定的時段中降低疾病發展的可能性及/或在給定的時段中降低疾病的程度。此等比較利用統計學上顯著數目的對象,能夠以臨床研究為基礎。舉例而言,可利用已知方法偵測出AIDS的發展,像是確認個體的HIV+狀態及估算個體的T細胞數或AIDS發展的其他示跡,像是極度疲勞、體重下降、持續腹瀉、高燒、脖子、腋下或鼠蹊的淋巴結腫大、或存在已知與AIDS相關的伺機狀況(例如通常不會出現在免疫系統發揮功能的個體但卻會發生在AIDS患者的狀況)。發展亦可意指初 期無法偵測並包含發生、再發及發病。 As used herein, "delaying" the development of a disease or condition means to delay, hinder, delay, slow, stabilize and/or delay the development of the disease or condition. The delay can be of various lengths, depending on the course of the disease and/or the individual being treated. A sufficient or significant delay may actually encompass the prevention of not developing a disease or condition in an individual, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art. For example, a method of "delaying" the progression of AIDS is to reduce the likelihood and/or reduce the extent of the disease for a given period of time compared to no method used. These comparisons can be based on clinical studies utilizing a statistically significant number of subjects. For example, the development of AIDS can be detected using known methods, such as confirming an individual's HIV + status and estimating an individual's T cell count or other signs of AIDS development, such as extreme fatigue, weight loss, persistent diarrhea, High fever, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin, or the presence of an opportunistic condition known to be associated with AIDS (eg, a condition that does not normally occur in individuals with a functioning immune system but occurs in AIDS patients). Development can also mean initially undetectable and includes occurrence, recurrence, and onset.

當用於本文,「防止((prevention)或(preventing))」意指對疾病或病症之發病保護的療程使得疾病的臨床症狀不會發展。因此「防止」係關於在對象中的疾病訊號可偵測之前將療法(例如給予治療物質)給予對象(例如在對象中沒有可偵測的傳染媒介物(例如病毒)之情況下將治療物質給予對象)。對象可為處於發展疾病或病症之風險中的個體,像是具有一個或多個已知與疾病或病症之發展或發病相關的風險因子的個體。因此,用語「防止HIV感染(preventing HIV infection)」意指將抗HIV治療物質給予不具有可偵測HIV感染的對象。理解的是抗HIV預防性療法的對象可為有得到HIV病毒風險的個體。 As used herein, "prevention or (preventing)" means a course of protection from the onset of a disease or disorder such that clinical symptoms of the disease do not develop. "Preventing" thus refers to administering a therapy (eg, administering a therapeutic substance) to a subject before a disease signal is detectable in the subject (eg, administering a therapeutic substance in the absence of a detectable infectious agent (eg, a virus) in the subject) object). A subject may be an individual at risk of developing a disease or disorder, such as an individual having one or more risk factors known to be associated with the development or onset of the disease or disorder. Thus, the phrase "preventing HIV infection" means administering an anti-HIV therapeutic substance to a subject who does not have detectable HIV infection. It is understood that the subject of anti-HIV preventive therapy may be an individual at risk of acquiring the HIV virus.

當用於本文,「有風險(at risk)」的個體係為處在發展需要治療之狀況的風險下的個體。「有風險」的個體可能或可能不具有可偵測的疾病或狀況,且在以本文所述的方法治療之前可能或可能沒有顯現可偵測的疾病。「有風險」表示個體具有一個或多個所謂的風險因子,其為與疾病或狀況之發展有關的可測量參數並在相關領域中為已知。具有一個或多個這些風險因子的個體比起不具有這些風險因子的個體具有發展疾病或狀況的較高可能性。舉例而言,具有HIV的個體有得到AIDS的風險。 As used herein, an individual system "at risk" is an individual at risk of developing a condition requiring treatment. An "at risk" individual may or may not have a detectable disease or condition, and may or may not have developed a detectable disease prior to treatment with the methods described herein. "At risk" means that an individual has one or more so-called risk factors, which are measurable parameters associated with the development of a disease or condition and are known in the relevant art. Individuals with one or more of these risk factors have a higher likelihood of developing a disease or condition than individuals without these risk factors. For example, individuals with HIV are at risk of developing AIDS.

當用於本文,用語「有效量(effective amount)」意指能夠有效引起所需生物或醫學反應的數量,當為了治療疾病而給予對象包含此等數量的化合物時,係足以對疾病實現治療。有效量會隨著化合物、疾病及其嚴重度以及治療對象的年齡、體重等而變化。有效量可包含數量範圍。如相關領域中所理解的,有效量可為一或多個劑量,意即為可能需要單一劑量或多個劑量以達成欲求的治療終點。有效量可依環境考量給予一 種或多種治療劑,且可考慮以有效量給予單一劑,伴隨一種或多種其他劑,可能或確實達成欲求或有益的結果。任意共同給予之化合物的合適劑量可因化合物的結合效用(例如加成或協同效應)而任意地減少。 As used herein, the term "effective amount" means an amount effective to elicit a desired biological or medical response, which, when administered to a subject for the purpose of treating the disease, is sufficient to effect treatment of the disease. The effective amount will vary with the compound, the disease and its severity, and the age, weight, etc. of the subject being treated. An effective amount can encompass a range of amounts. As understood in the relevant art, an effective amount can be one or more doses, meaning that a single dose or multiple doses may be required to achieve a desired therapeutic endpoint. The effective amount can be given a One or more therapeutic agents, and administration of a single agent in an effective amount, concomitantly with one or more other agents, may or does achieve the desired or beneficial result. Appropriate doses of any co-administered compound may be arbitrarily reduced due to the combined effects (eg, additive or synergistic effects) of the compounds.

除了另外明確的定義,即使僅明確地表示一個互變異構物,本揭露仍包含此文詳述化合物的全部互變異構物(例如在有可能有兩個一對的互變異構物存在的情況下藉由表示其中一種互變異構型來預期及描述兩種互變異構型)。舉例而言,如果提及一種含有內醯胺(例如由結構或化學名)之化合物,要理解的是本揭露包含對應的內醯亞胺互變異構物且將其描述為如同內醯亞胺被單獨或與內醯胺一起被明確地敘述。當可能存在多於兩種互變異構物時,即使僅藉由化學名及/或結構描寫單一互變異構型,本揭露仍包含全部此等互變異構物。 Unless otherwise expressly defined, this disclosure includes all tautomers of the compounds detailed herein, even if only one tautomer is expressly indicated (eg, where it is possible that two pairs of tautomers exist) Both tautomeric forms are anticipated and described below by representing one of the tautomeric forms). For example, if reference is made to a compound containing lactimide (eg, by structure or chemical name), it is to be understood that the present disclosure includes the corresponding lactimine tautomer and describes it as the same as lactimide are expressly recited alone or with lactamide. When more than two tautomers may exist, even if a single tautomeric form is described only by chemical name and/or structure, the present disclosure includes all such tautomers.

本文詳述的組成物可包含本揭露化合物之立體異構物的消旋或非消旋混合物或可包含本揭露化合物之基本上純的同分異構物。立體異構物包含鏡相異構物及非鏡像異構物。如果化合物擁有一個或多個不對稱取代的非對稱中心或雙鍵,其可能存在立體異構型,因此,能夠以單獨的立體異構物或以混合物來生產。除非另外指出,敘述意圖包含單獨的立體異構物以及混合物。用於決定立體化學及分離立體異構物的方法在相關領域中為大眾所悉知。(請參見Chapter 4 of Advanced Organic Chemistry,4th ed.,J.March,John Wiley and Sons,New York,1992)相關領域中具有通常知識者要理解的是本揭露亦包含本文揭露的任意化合物,其可能富含在自然發生的任意或全部原子同位素比值之上的一種或多種同位素,像是氘(2H或D),但不限於此。 The compositions detailed herein may comprise racemic or non-racemic mixtures of stereoisomers of the compounds of the present disclosure or may comprise substantially pure isomers of the compounds of the present disclosure. Stereoisomers include mirror isomers and non-mirror isomers. If a compound possesses one or more asymmetrically substituted asymmetric centers or double bonds, it may exist in stereoisomeric forms and, therefore, can be produced as individual stereoisomers or as a mixture. Unless otherwise indicated, the description is intended to encompass individual stereoisomers as well as mixtures. Methods for determining stereochemistry and separating stereoisomers are well known in the relevant art. (See Chapter 4 of Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th ed., J. March, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1992) It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art that the present disclosure also includes any compound disclosed herein, which May be enriched in one or more isotopes above the naturally occurring ratios of any or all atomic isotopes, such as, but not limited to, deuterium ( 2H or D).

亦揭露的是化合物中附接於碳原子的1至n個氫原子可被氘 原子或D取代,其中n為分子中的氫原子數目。如相關領域中所知的,氘原子為氫原子的非放射性同位素。此等化合物可增加新陳代謝的阻力,並因此將化合物給予哺乳動物時可有用地增加其化合物的半生期。請參見Foster,“Deuterium Isotope Effects in Studies of Drug Metabolism”,Trends Pharmacol.Sci.,5(12):524-527(1984)。此等化合物係藉由相關領域中已知的手段合成,例如採用一個或多個氫原子已被氘取代的起始材料。 It is also disclosed that 1 to n hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms in a compound can be deuterium Atom or D substitution, where n is the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule. As known in the related art, deuterium atoms are non-radioactive isotopes of hydrogen atoms. These compounds can increase resistance to metabolism and thus can usefully increase the half-life of the compounds when administered to mammals. See Foster, "Deuterium Isotope Effects in Studies of Drug Metabolism", Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 5(12):524-527 (1984). These compounds are synthesized by means known in the relevant art, eg, using starting materials in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by deuterium.

除非另外指出,否則本文所述的給定化學式之化合物涵蓋揭露的化合物及其全部藥學上可接受之鹽類、酯、立體異構物、互變異構物、前驅藥、溶劑合物及氘化型。 Unless otherwise indicated, compounds of a given formula described herein encompass the disclosed compounds and all pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and deuterated compounds thereof type.

根據特定的取代基,化學式I之化合物可能存在互變異構型。藥理解的是對於給定的化合物結構而言可能存在兩種或以上的互變異構物。舉例而言,化學式I之化合物(其中R3為-OH)可能至少存在以下的互變異構型:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0019-10
Depending on the specific substituents, compounds of formula I may exist in tautomeric forms. It is understood that two or more tautomers may exist for a given compound structure. For example, compounds of formula I (wherein R is -OH) may exist in at least the following tautomeric forms:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0019-10

如相關領域中具有通常知識者所理解的,可能存在各種其他的互變異構型且意圖由化學式I之化合物涵蓋。本文某些描述明確地提及「其互變異構物」,但要理解的是,即使沒有此字句,互變異構物仍是 被預期及描述的。進一步而言,要理解的是,化學式I之化合物可在各種互變異構型之間轉換或根據化合物的特定環境以各型的各種比率存在。 Various other tautomeric forms may exist and are intended to be encompassed by compounds of formula I, as understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. Certain descriptions herein expressly refer to "their tautomers" with the understanding that even without this wording, the tautomers are still expected and described. Further, it is to be understood that the compounds of formula I can be converted between various tautomeric forms or exist in various ratios of each form depending on the particular environment of the compound.

本文揭露的化合物可含有掌性中心,其可為(R)或(S)組態,或可包含其混合物。因此,本揭露包含本文所揭露化合物的立體異構物,其能夠以任意比例單獨或摻合應用。立體異構物可包含鏡像異構物、非鏡像異構物、消旋混合物及其組合,但不限於此。不論是反應鏡像異構的起始材料,或分離本揭露異構物之同分異構物,此等立體異構物可使用傳統技術製備或分離。 The compounds disclosed herein may contain chiral centers, which may be in the (R) or (S) configuration, or may comprise mixtures thereof. Accordingly, the present disclosure includes stereoisomers of the compounds disclosed herein, which can be used alone or in admixture in any ratio. Stereoisomers may include, but are not limited to, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemic mixtures, and combinations thereof. Whether reacting starting materials for enantiomers, or separating isomers of the isomers of the present disclosure, such stereoisomers can be prepared or isolated using conventional techniques.

本揭露的化合物可為根據化學式(I)而帶有一個或多個對掌中心的化合物,其可為(R)或(S)組態,或可包含其混合物。 The compounds of the present disclosure may be compounds according to formula (I) with one or more opposite palm centers, which may be in the (R) or (S) configuration, or may comprise mixtures thereof.

本揭露同時包含化學式I之化合物的消旋混合物及化學式(I)的獨立同分異構物或其變體。當多於一個的對掌中心存在於本揭露之化合物之中時,某些、沒有或全部的對掌中心可為富含鏡像異構物的。因此,就一個或多個對掌中心而言,化學式(I)之化合物的混合物可為消旋的及/或就一個或多個對掌中心而言,富含鏡像異構物的。 The present disclosure includes both racemic mixtures of compounds of formula I and independent isomers of formula (I) or variants thereof. When more than one anti-palm centers are present in the compounds of the present disclosure, some, none, or all of the anti-palm centers may be enantiomer-enriched. Thus, a mixture of compounds of formula (I) may be racemic with respect to one or more opposite palm centers and/or enriched in enantiomers with respect to one or more opposite palm centers.

本揭露係關於化學式(I)的化合物,

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-11
The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I),
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-11

其中Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-12
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-13
; X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),但X1、X2及X3中的最多2個為N;R1係為-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R2係為-H、-CN、-ORa、-NRaRb、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R3係為-H、-ORa、-SRa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R4係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH2C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R5係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH2C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R6係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-CH3C(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的; R7係為C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R8係為C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R9係為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C3-10環烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R10係為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C3-10環烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R11係為獨立的-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其可為相同或不同的,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R12係為獨立的C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基、5-10元雜芳基、鹵素、-ORa、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-NRaC(O)ORb、-SRa、-S(O)1-2Ra、-S(O)2F、-S(O)2NRaRb、-NRaS(O)2Rb、-N3、-CN或-NO2;其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基及5-10元雜環基以選自鹵素、-ORa、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-NRaC(O)ORb、-SRa、-S(O)1-2Ra、-S(O)2F、-S(O)2NRaRb、-NRaS(O)2Rb、-N3、-CN及-NO2基團的1、2、3、4或5個取代基任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的; 各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H、-NH2、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基或5-10元雜芳基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基及5-10元雜芳基被1、2、3、4或5個R13基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;或Ra及Rb與其附接的原子一起形成5-10元雜環基;以及各R13係為獨立的-CN、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基或5-10元雜環基;或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 where Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-12
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0020-13
; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), but at most two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are N; R 1 is -H, -CN, - OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 ring Alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 2 is -H, -CN, -OR a , -NR a R b , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, and they may be the same or different; R 3 is -H, -OR a , -SR a , -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 2 C ( O) NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1- 6 heteroalkyl groups are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , - CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 2 C(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3- 10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is surrounded by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 The groups are optionally substituted and may be the same or different; R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -CH 3 C(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1 -6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 8 is C 1-6 Alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 9 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3 -10 cycloalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 10 is -H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-10 cycloalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 3-10 cycloalkyl is surrounded by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R The 12 groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R 11 is independently -H, -CN, -OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, which may be the same or different, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is surrounded by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R 12 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1 -6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, -OR a , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -C(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -NR a C(O)OR b , -SR a , -S(O) 1-2 R a , -S(O ) 2 F, -S(O) 2 NR a R b , -NR a S(O) 2 R b , -N 3 , -CN or -NO 2 ; wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 Cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl and 5-10 membered heterocyclyl are selected from halogen, -OR a , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -C(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -NR a C(O)OR b , -SR a , -S(O) 1-2 R a , -S(O) 2 F , -S( 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents of O) 2 NR a R b , -NR a S(O) 2 R b , -N 3 , -CN and -NO 2 groups are optionally substituted, and may be the same or different; each of R a and R b is independently -H, -NH 2 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein each of C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl and 5- The 10-membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2 , 3, 4 or 5 R groups, which may be the same or different; or R and R taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 5-10 membered Heterocyclyl; and each R 13 is independently -CN, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, or 5-10 membered heterocyclyl; or Tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)中,R2係為-H、-CN、-ORa或C1-6烷基。 In certain embodiments of formula (I), R 2 is -H, -CN, -OR a or C 1-6 alkyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)中,R2係為-CN。 In certain embodiments of formula (I), R 2 is -CN.

在一變型中,本揭露係關於化學式(II)的化合物,其係為化學式(I)的化合物:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-14
In one variation, the present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (II), which are compounds of formula (I):
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-14

其中Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-16
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-17
;X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),但X1、X2及X3中的最多2個為N; R1係為-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R3係為-H、-ORa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R4係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、C1-6烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R5係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、C1-6烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R6係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、C1-6烷基或C1-6雜烷基,其中各C1-6烷基及C1-6雜烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,其可為相同或不同的;R7係為C1-6烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R8係為C1-6烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R9係為-H或C1-6烷基,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;R10係為-H或C1-6烷基,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R11係為獨立的-H、-CN、-ORa、-C(O)ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基,其 可為相同或不同的,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R12基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各R12係為獨立的C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基、5-10元雜芳基、鹵素、-ORa、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-NRaC(O)ORb、-SRa、-S(O)1-2Ra、-S(O)2F、-S(O)2NRaRb、-NRaS(O)2Rb、-N3、-CN,或-NO2;其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基及5-10元雜環基被選自鹵素、-ORa、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)NRaRb、-OC(O)NRaRb、-NRaC(O)ORb、-SRa、-S(O)1-2Ra、-S(O)2F、-S(O)2NRaRb、-NRaS(O)2Rb、-N3、-CN及-NO2基團的1、2、3、4或5個取代基任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基或5-10元雜芳基,其中各C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基、5-10元雜環基、C6-10芳基及5-10元雜芳基被1、2、3、4或5個R13基團任意地取代,且其可為相同或不同的;或Ra及Rb與其附接的原子一起形成5-10元雜環基;以及各R13係為獨立的-CN、鹵素、C1-6烷基、C3-10環烷基、C1-6雜烷基或5-10元雜環基或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 where Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-16
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0023-17
; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), but at most two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are N; R 1 is -H, -CN, - OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, and which may be same or different; R 3 is -H, -OR a , -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is replaced by 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is optionally replaced by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups substituted, and they may be the same or different; R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkane group, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 heteroalkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is arbitrarily selected by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups substituted, and they may be the same or different; R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 , wherein C 1-6 alkane group is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 9 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, which may be the same or different; R 10 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups are optionally substituted, and they may be the same or different; each R 11 is independently -H, -CN, -OR a , -C(O)OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl, which may be the same or different, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 12 groups, and which may be the same or different; each R 12 is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1 -6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 membered aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halogen, -OR a , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -C(O)NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -NR a C(O)OR b , -SR a , -S(O) 1-2 R a , -S(O ) 2 F, -S(O) 2 NR a R b , -NR a S(O) 2 R b , -N 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 ; wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3- 10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl and 5-10 membered heterocyclyl are selected from halogen, -OR a , -C(O)R a , -C(O)OR a , -C(O) NR a R b , -OC(O)NR a R b , -NR a C(O)OR b , -SR a , -S(O) 1-2 R a , -S(O) 2 F , -S (O) 2 NR a R b , -NR a S(O) 2 R b , -N 3 , -CN, and 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents of the -NO 2 groups are optionally substituted, and They may be the same or different; each R a and R b are independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocycle base, C 6-10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5-10 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 R 13 groups, and they may be the same or different; or R a and R b are attached thereto The attached atoms together form a 5-10 membered heterocyclyl; and each R 13 is independently -CN, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, or 5 -10-membered heterocyclic group or its tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0025-18
。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0025-18
.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0025-19
。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0025-19
.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),其中X1、X2及X3中的兩者為N。在某些實施例中,X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),其中X1、X2及X3中的一者為N。在某些實施例中,X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),其中X1、X2及X3不為N。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), wherein two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 which is N. In certain embodiments, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), wherein one of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 is N. In certain embodiments, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are not N.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1、X2及X3係各為C(R11)。在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1、X2及X3係各為CH。在某些實施例中,X1為N;X2為C(R11)且X3為C(R11)。在某些實施例中,X1為N;X2為CH且X3為CH。 In certain embodiments, in formulae (I) and (II), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each C(R 11 ). In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each CH. In certain embodiments, X 1 is N; X 2 is C(R 11 ) and X 3 is C(R 11 ). In certain embodiments, X 1 is N; X 2 is CH and X 3 is CH.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1為N;X2為N且X3為C(R11)。在某些實施例中,X1為N;X2為C(R11)且X3為N。在某些實施例中,X1為C(R11);X2為N且X3為C(R11)。 In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, X 1 is N; X 2 is N and X 3 is C(R 11 ). In certain embodiments, X 1 is N; X 2 is C(R 11 ) and X 3 is N. In certain embodiments, X 1 is C(R 11 ); X 2 is N and X 3 is C(R 11 ).

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R1為-H或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R1為-H。在某些實施例中,R1為C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R1為甲基。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 1 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R1 is -H. In certain embodiments, R 1 is C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is methyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1、X2及X3為C(R11);各R11係為獨立地選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基;以及R1係選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,X1、X2及X3為C(R11);各R11為-H;以及R1為-H。 In certain embodiments of formulas (I) and (II), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are C(R 11 ); each R 11 is independently selected from -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; and R 1 is selected from -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are C(R 11 ); each R 11 is -H; and R 1 is -H.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,X1為N;X2為C(R11)且X3為C(R11);各R11係為獨立地選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基;以及R1係選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,X1為N;X2為C(R11)且X3為C(R11);各R11為-H;以及R1為-H。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), X 1 is N; X 2 is C(R 11 ) and X 3 is C(R 11 ); each R 11 is independently selected from— H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkyl; and R 1 is selected from -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, X 1 is N; X 2 is C(R 11 ) and X 3 is C(R 11 ); each R 11 is -H; and R 1 is -H.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,化學式(I)或(II)的化學式

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-38
係選自
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-21
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-22
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-23
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-24
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-25
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-26
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-27
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-28
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-29
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-30
。 In certain embodiments of formula (I) and (II), the formula of formula (I) or (II)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-38
selected from
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-21
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-22
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-23
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-24
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-25
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-26
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-27
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-28
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-29
and
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-30
.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,化學式(I)或(II)的化學式

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-31
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-32
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-33
。在某些實施例中,化學式(I)或(II)的化學式
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-34
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-35
。在某些實施例中,化學式(I)或(II)的化學式
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-36
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-37
。 In certain embodiments of formula (I) and (II), the formula of formula (I) or (II)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-31
for
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-32
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-33
. In certain embodiments, the formula of formula (I) or (II)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-34
for
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-35
. In certain embodiments, the formula of formula (I) or (II)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-36
for
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0027-37
.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-H、-ORa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb、C1-6烷基或C1-6雜烷基。在某些實施例中,R3為-H、-ORa、-NRaRb或-NHC(O)NRaRbIn certain embodiments of Formulas (I) and (II), R 3 is -H, -OR a , -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b , C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-6 heteroalkyl. In certain embodiments, R 3 is -H, -OR a , -NR a R b or -NHC(O)NR a R b .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-NRaRb或-ORa。在某些實施例中,R3為-NH2或-OH。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 3 is -NR a R b or -OR a . In certain embodiments, R3 is -NH2 or -OH.

在某些實施例中,R3為-NRaRb。在某些實施例中,R3為-NRaRb,其中各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H或C1-6烷基,其中C1-6烷基被1、2、3、4或5個R13基團任意地取代。在某些實施例中,R3為-NRaRb,其中各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R3為-NRaRb,其中各Ra及Rb係為獨立的-H、甲基、丁基或環丙基甲基。在某些實施例中,R3為-NH2In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NR a R b . In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NR a R b , wherein each R a and R b are independently -H or C 1-6 alkyl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is separated by 1, 2, 3 , 4 or 5 R 13 groups are optionally substituted. In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NR a R b , wherein each R a and R b are independently -H or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R3 is -NRaRb , wherein each Ra and Rb is independently -H , methyl, butyl, or cyclopropylmethyl. In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NH 2 .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-ORa。在某些實施例中,R3為-OH。 In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 3 is -OR a . In certain embodiments, R3 is -OH.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-H。在某些實施例中,R3為-NHC(O)NRaRb。在某些實施例中,R3為-NHC(O)NH2In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R3 is -H. In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NHC(O)NR a R b . In certain embodiments, R 3 is -NHC(O)NH 2 .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R4為-H、-ORa、鹵素、NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R4為-H或-ORaIn certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 4 is -H or -OR a .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R5為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R5為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb或C1-6烷基。 In certain embodiments of formulas (I) and (II), R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R6為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R6為-H。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 6 is -H.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R4、R5及R6中的兩者為-H且R4、R5及R6中的一者為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、 -NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R4、R5及R6中的兩者為-H且R4、R5及R6中的一者為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-NRaRb或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R4、R5及R6中的兩者為-H且R4、R5及R6中的一者為-H、-OCH3、鹵素、-NO2、-NH2或甲基。 In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, two of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are -H and one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is -H, - OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, both of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are -H and one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , - NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, both of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are -H and one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is -H, -OCH 3 , halogen, -NO 2 , - NH2 or methyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R4、R5及R6為-H。 In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are -H.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R7為C1-6烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2。在某些實施例中,R7為C1-6烷基、鹵素或-ORaIn certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 . In certain embodiments, R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, or -OR a .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R8為C1-6烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2。在某些實施例中,R8為C1-6烷基、鹵素或-ORaIn certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 . In certain embodiments, R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, halo, or -OR a .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R7及R8為相同的且選自C1-6烷基、C1-6雜烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN及-NO2。在某些實施例中,R7及R8為相同的且選自C1-6烷基、鹵素或-ORaIn formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are the same and selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, halogen, -OR a , - CN and -NO 2 . In certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are the same and are selected from C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, or -OR a .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R7及R8為C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R7及R8為甲基。 In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R7 and R8 are methyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R7及R8為-ORa。在某些實施例中,R7及R8為-OCH3In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are -OR a . In certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are -OCH 3 .

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R7及R8為鹵素。在某些實施例中,R7及R8為氟基。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 7 and R 8 are halogen. In certain embodiments, R 7 and R 8 are fluoro.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R9為-H或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R9為-H或甲基。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 9 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R9 is -H or methyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R10為-H或C1-6烷 基。在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R10為-H或甲基。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 10 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 10 is -H or methyl.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R9為-H或C1-6烷基;以及R10為-H或C1-6烷基。在某些實施例中,R9為-H或甲基;以及R10為-H或甲基。在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R9及R10為-H。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), R 9 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl; and R 10 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 9 is -H or methyl; and R 10 is -H or methyl. In formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, R 9 and R 10 are -H.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,Q係選自

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-39
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-40
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-41
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-42
。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), Q is selected from
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-39
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-40
,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-41
and
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-42
.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-43
。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-43
.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的Q之任意變化能夠與化學式(I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-44
且R3為-NH2。 在另一個變型中,Q為
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-46
且R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of Q of formulas (I) and (II) can be combined with any variation of R3 in formulas (I) and (II), such as listing each and every combination thereof specifically and individually. For example, in one variation of formulae (I) and (II), Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-44
and R 3 is -NH 2 . In another variation, Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0030-46
and R3 is -OH.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的R7之任意變化能夠與化學式(I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,R7為甲基且R3為-NH2。在另一個變型中,R7為甲基且R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of R7 of formulae (I) and (II) can be combined with any variation of R3 of formulae (I) and (II), such as listing each and every combination thereof specifically and individually . For example, in one variation of formulas (I) and (II), R7 is methyl and R3 is -NH2 . In another variation, R7 is methyl and R3 is -OH.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的R8之任意變化能夠與化學式 (I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,R8為甲基且R3為-NH2。在另一個變型中,R8為甲基且R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of R in formulas (I) and (II) can be combined with any variation of R in formulas (I) and (II), such as listing each and every combination thereof specifically and individually . For example, in one variation of formulas (I) and (II), R8 is methyl and R3 is -NH2 . In another variation, R8 is methyl and R3 is -OH.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的R4、R5及R6之任意變化能夠與化學式(I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,R4、R5及R6各為-H;以及R3為-NH2。在另一個變型中,R4、R5及R6各為-H;以及R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of R4, R5 and R6 of formulas (I) and (II ) can be combined with any variation of R3 in formulas (I) and (II), such as listed specifically and individually each and every combination. For example, in one variation of formulae (I) and (II), R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each -H; and R 3 is -NH 2 . In another variation, R4, R5 , and R6 are each -H ; and R3 is -OH.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的X1、X2及X3之任意變化能夠與化學式(I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,X1、X2及X3各為CH;以及R3為-NH2。在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,X1為N;X2為CH且X3為CH;以及R3為-NH2。在另一個變型中,X1為N;X2為CH且X3為CH;以及R3為-OH。在另一個變型中,X1、X2及X3各為CH;以及R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 of formulas (I) and (II) can be combined with any variation of R 3 in formulas (I) and (II), as listed specifically and individually each and every combination. For example, in one variation of formulae (I) and (II), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each CH; and R 3 is —NH 2 . In one variation of formulae (I) and (II), X1 is N; X2 is CH and X3 is CH; and R3 is -NH2 . In another variation, X1 is N; X2 is CH and X3 is CH; and R3 is -OH. In another variation, X1, X2, and X3 are each CH ; and R3 is -OH.

要理解的是化學式(I)及(II)的R1之任意變化能夠與化學式(I)及(II)中的R3之任意變化結合,好比具體且逐個地列出其各個及每個組合。舉例而言,在化學式(I)及(II)的一個變型中,R1為氫且R3為-NH2。在另一個變型中,R1為氫且R3為-OH。 It is to be understood that any variation of R1 of formulas (I) and (II) can be combined with any variation of R3 of formulas (I) and (II), such as listing each and every combination thereof specifically and individually . For example, in one variation of formulas (I) and (II), R1 is hydrogen and R3 is -NH2 . In another variation, R1 is hydrogen and R3 is -OH.

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-NH2時,化合物可具有以下結構特徵的任意一種或多種:a)X1、X2及X3各為CH;b)R7為甲基; c)R8為甲基;d)Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0032-47
;以及e)R4、R5及R6各為-H。 In chemical formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, when R 3 is -NH 2 , the compound may have any one or more of the following structural features: a) X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each CH ; b) R 7 is methyl; c) R 8 is methyl; d) Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0032-47
and e) R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each -H.

在一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)至(e)的至少一種。在另一個變型中,化合物符合兩種或以上(且在某些變型中,為全部)的特徵(a)至(e)。在特定的變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)、(b)及(c)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)及(d)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)及(e)。 In a variant, the compound meets at least one of features (a) to (e). In another variation, the compound meets two or more (and in some variations, all) of features (a) through (e). In a specific variant, the compounds meet feature (a). In another variation, the compound meets features (a), (b) and (c). In another variation, the compound meets features (a) and (d). In another variation, the compound meets features (a) and (e).

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,R3為-OH時,化合物可具有以下結構特徵的任意一種或多種:a)X1為N;X2為CH且X3為CH;b)R7為甲基;c)R8為甲基;d)Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0032-48
;以及e)R4、R5及R6各為-H。 In chemical formulae (I) and (II) in certain embodiments, when R 3 is -OH, the compound may have any one or more of the following structural features: a) X 1 is N; X 2 is CH and X 3 is CH; b) R 7 is methyl; c) R 8 is methyl; d) Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0032-48
and e) R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each -H.

在一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)至(e)的至少一種。在另一個變型中,化合物符合兩種或以上(且在某些變型中,為全部)的特徵(a)至(e)。在特定的變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)、(b)及(c)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)及(d)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)及(e)。 In a variant, the compound meets at least one of features (a) to (e). In another variation, the compound meets two or more (and in some variations, all) of features (a) through (e). In a specific variant, the compounds meet feature (a). In another variation, the compound meets features (a), (b) and (c). In another variation, the compound meets features (a) and (d). In another variation, the compound meets features (a) and (e).

在某些實施例中的化學式(I)及(II)中,Q為

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0033-49
時,化合物可具有以下結構特徵的任意一種或多種:a)X1、X2及X3各為CH或X1為N;X2為CH;以及X3為CH;b)R3為-NH2或-OH;c)R7及R8為甲基;d)R4、R5及R6各為-H。 In certain embodiments of formulae (I) and (II), Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0033-49
, the compound may have any one or more of the following structural features: a) X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each CH or X 1 is N; X 2 is CH; and X 3 is CH; b) R 3 is - NH2 or -OH; c ) R7 and R8 are methyl; d ) R4, R5 and R6 are each -H.

在一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)至(d)的至少一種。在另一個變型中,化合物符合兩種或以上(且在某些變型中,為全部)的特徵(a)至(d)。在特定的變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)及(b)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)、(b)及(c)。在另一個變型中,化合物符合特徵(a)、(b)及(d)。 In a variant, the compound meets at least one of features (a) to (d). In another variation, the compound meets two or more (and in some variations, all) of features (a) through (d). In a specific variant, the compounds meet feature (a). In another variation, the compound meets features (a) and (b). In another variation, the compound meets features (a), (b) and (c). In another variation, the compound meets features (a), (b) and (d).

本揭露係關於以下化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 The present disclosure pertains to the following compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0034-50
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0034-50
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0035-51
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0035-51
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0036-52
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0036-52
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0037-53
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0037-53
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0038-54
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0038-54
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0039-55
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0039-55
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0040-56
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0040-56
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0041-57
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0041-57
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0042-58
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0042-58
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0043-59
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0043-59
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0044-60
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0044-60

本揭露係關於以下化合物或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0044-61
The present disclosure pertains to the following compounds or tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0044-61

本揭露係關於以下化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0045-62
,以及其互變異構物像是
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0045-63
。 The present disclosure relates to the following compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0045-62
, and its tautomers like
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0045-63
.

藥學組合物 pharmaceutical composition

包含本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的藥學組合物能夠以傳統載劑(例如非活性成分或賦形材料)製備,其可根據一般實務選擇。片劑可含有包含滑動劑(glidant)、填充劑、黏合劑等的賦形劑。水性組合物能以無菌方式製備,且當意圖由除了口服給予以外的方式傳送時通常可為等滲透壓的。全部的組合物可任意地含有像是列舉於Rowe et al,Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients,5th edition,American Pharmacists Association,1986中的賦形劑。賦形劑可包含抗壞血酸及其他抗氧化劑、像是EDTA的螯合劑、像是糊精的碳水化合物、羥基烷基纖維素、羥基烷基甲基纖維素及硬脂酸等。在某些實施例中,組合物係關於固體劑型,包含固體口服劑型。組合物的pH範圍可從約3至約11,但一般為約7至10。 Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, can be prepared with conventional carriers (eg, inactive ingredients or excipient materials), which can be selected according to common practice. Tablets may contain excipients including glidants, fillers, binders and the like. Aqueous compositions can be prepared in a sterile manner, and generally can be isotonic when intended for delivery by means other than oral administration. All compositions may optionally contain excipients such as those listed in Rowe et al, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 5 th edition, American Pharmacists Association, 1986. Excipients may include ascorbic acid and other antioxidants, chelating agents such as EDTA, carbohydrates such as dextrin, hydroxyalkylcellulose, hydroxyalkylmethylcellulose, stearic acid, and the like. In certain embodiments, the compositions relate to solid dosage forms, including solid oral dosage forms. The pH of the composition may range from about 3 to about 11, but is generally about 7 to 10.

雖然活性成分可單獨給予,較佳的是將其以藥學組合物呈現。獸醫用及人類用的組合物包含化學式(I)的至少一種化合物,與一種或多種可接受的載劑及任意的其他治療成分。在一實施例中,藥學組合物包含化學式(I)的化合物,或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類、藥學上可接受之載劑及一種其他的治療成分。載劑為「可接受(acceptable)」的意思為可與組合物的其他成分相容且對接受者為生理上 無害的。 Although the active ingredient may be administered alone, it is preferred to present it in a pharmaceutical composition. Veterinary and human compositions comprise at least one compound of formula (I) together with one or more acceptable carriers and any other therapeutic ingredients. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a compound of formula (I), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and one other therapeutic ingredient. A carrier is "acceptable" in the sense that it is compatible with the other ingredients of the composition and is physiologically acceptable to the recipient. harmless.

組合物包含適合各種給予路徑,包含口服給予的組合物。組合物能夠以單位劑型方便地呈現且可由藥學相關領域中已知的任意方法製備。此等方法包含與將活性成分(例如化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學鹽)納入一種或多種非活性成分(例如載劑、藥學賦形劑等)相關的步驟。組合物可藉由均勻且緊密地將活性成分納入液體載劑或細緻分散的固體載劑或其兩者,接著,如有必要,塑形此產品。技術及配方一般而言可於Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,21st Edition,Lippincott Wiliams and Wilkins,Philadelphia,Pa.,2006中找到。 Compositions include compositions suitable for various routes of administration, including oral administration. The compositions can be conveniently presented in unit dosage form and can be prepared by any method known in the relevant art of pharmacy. Such methods comprise steps associated with incorporating an active ingredient (eg, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutical salt thereof) into one or more inactive ingredients (eg, carriers, pharmaceutical excipients, etc.). The compositions can be formulated by uniformly and intimately incorporating the active ingredient into liquid carriers or finely divided solid carriers, or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product. Techniques and formulations can generally be found in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 2006.

適合口服給予的本文所述組合物能夠以離散單位(單位劑型)呈現,包含各含有預定量之活性成分的膠囊、扁膠囊(cachet)或片劑,但不限於此。 The compositions described herein suitable for oral administration can be presented in discrete units (unit dosage forms) containing, but are not limited to, capsules, cachets, or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient.

本文揭露的藥學組合物包含本文揭露的一種或多種化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,與一種或多種藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑及任意的其他治療劑。含有活性成分的藥學組合物為了適合意圖的給予方法而可為任意形式。例如當用於口服使用時,可製備片劑、喉錠、錠劑、水性或油性懸浮液、可分散的粉末或顆粒、乳劑、硬或軟膠囊、糖漿或酏劑。意圖用於口服的組合物可根據藥學組合物之製造的相關領域中已知的任意方法製備,且此等組合物為了提供適口的配製物可含有包含甜味劑、增味劑、著色劑及防腐劑的一種或多種劑。含有與適合用於製造片劑的無毒性藥學上可接受之賦形劑混合的活性成分之片劑中為可接受的。舉例而言,此等賦形劑可為惰性稀釋劑,像是碳酸鈣或碳酸鎂、乳糖、乳糖單水合物(lactose monohydrate)、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(croscarmellose sodium)、聚維酮(povidone)、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;粒化及崩解劑,像是玉米澱粉(maize starch)或海藻酸;黏合劑,像是纖維素、微晶型纖維素(microcrystalline cellulose)、澱粉、明膠或阿拉伯膠;以及潤滑劑,像是硬脂酸鎂(magnesium stearate)、硬酯酸或滑石。片劑可為未包覆的或藉由包含微包覆的已知技術包覆以延遲在胃腸道的崩解及吸收,並藉此提供長時間的持續效果。舉例而言,可採用時間延遲材料,像是可單獨或蠟一起採用甘油單硬脂酸酯(glyceryl monostearate)或二硬脂酸甘油酯(glyceryl distearate)。 The pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more compounds disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients and any other therapeutic agents. The pharmaceutical composition containing the active ingredient can be in any form suitable for the intended method of administration. For example, for oral use, tablets, lozenges, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, syrups or elixirs can be prepared. Compositions intended for oral administration may be prepared according to any method known in the relevant art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, and such compositions may contain, in order to provide a palatable formulation, agents containing sweetening, flavoring, coloring and One or more agents of preservatives. It is acceptable in tablets containing the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients can be, for example, inert diluents such as calcium or magnesium carbonate, lactose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium), povidone, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents such as maize starch or alginic acid; binding agents such as cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose cellulose), starch, gelatin, or acacia; and lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, or talc. Tablets may be uncoated or coated by known techniques including microcoating to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a long lasting effect. For example, time delay materials such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate can be employed alone or with waxes.

可與非活性成分結合以產生劑型的活性成分之量可隨著意圖治療之對象及特別的給予模式而變化。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,給人類用於口服的劑型可含有約1至1000mg與適當及方便數量之載劑材料(例如非活性成分或賦形材料)調配的活性材料。在某些實施例中,載劑材料在全組合物的約5至95%變動(重量:重量)。 The amount of active ingredient that can be combined with the inactive ingredients to produce a dosage form can vary with the subject intended to be treated and the particular mode of administration. For example, in certain embodiments, dosage forms for oral administration to humans may contain from about 1 to 1000 mg of active material formulated with an appropriate and convenient amount of carrier materials such as inactive ingredients or excipient materials. In certain embodiments, the carrier material varies from about 5 to 95% (weight:weight) of the total composition.

需要被理解的是除了前述特別提到的成分之外,這些實施例的組合物可包含具有關於討論中類型組合物之傳統相關領域中的藥劑,例如適合用於口服的組合物可包含增味劑。 It is to be understood that, in addition to the aforementioned ingredients specifically mentioned, the compositions of these examples may contain agents having conventional relevance for the type of compositions in question, for example compositions suitable for oral administration may contain flavour enhancements agent.

在某些實施例中,包含本文揭露之活性成分(化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類)的組合物在一變型中不含有影響活性成分被代謝掉之效率的藥劑。因此,要理解的是,包含化學式(I)的化合物的組合物在某些實施例中不包含會影響(例如延緩、妨礙或減慢)化學式(I)化合物或與化學式(I)化合物分開、連續或同時給予的任意其他活性成分的新陳代謝之藥劑。亦要理解的是,本文所述任意方法、套組、製造物件等在某些實施例中不包含會影響(例如延緩、妨礙或減慢)化學式(I)化合物 或與化學式(I)化合物分開、連續或同時給予的任意其他活性成分的新陳代謝之劑。 In certain embodiments, compositions comprising an active ingredient disclosed herein (a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof), in a variation, do not contain an agent that affects the efficiency with which the active ingredient is metabolized. Thus, it is to be understood that compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) in certain embodiments do not comprise, in certain embodiments, a compound that affects (eg, retards, hinders or slows down) the compound of formula (I) or is separate from the compound of formula (I), A medicinal agent for the metabolism of any other active ingredient administered consecutively or simultaneously. It is also to be understood that any of the methods, kits, articles of manufacture, etc. described herein, in certain embodiments, do not include compounds that would affect (eg, delay, hinder or slow) the compounds of formula (I) Or a metabolic agent of any other active ingredient administered separately, consecutively or simultaneously with the compound of formula (I).

使用方法 Instructions

本文揭露的是在需要的個體中抑制HIV反轉錄酶的方法,包含將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予個體。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為已感染HIV的人類。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為已感染HIV但未發展為AIDS的人類。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為有發展為AIDS風險的個體。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為已感染HIV且已發展為AIDS的人類。在本文揭露方法的某些實施例中,將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類與用於治療HIV的其他活性成分分開、連接或同時地給予個體,用於治療HIV的其他活性成分像是HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物(HIV protease inhibiting compounds)、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑(HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase)、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑(HIV nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase)、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷酸抑制劑(HIV nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase)、HIV整合酶抑制劑(HIV integrase inhibitors)、gp41抑制劑、CXCR4抑制劑、gp120抑制劑、CCR5抑制劑、衣殼聚合抑制劑(capsid polymerization inhibitors)及其他治療HIV的藥物,以及其組合。 Disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is a human infected with HIV. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is a human who has been infected with HIV but has not developed AIDS. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is an individual at risk of developing AIDS. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is a human who has been infected with HIV and has developed AIDS. In certain embodiments of the methods disclosed herein, a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered to an individual separately, in conjunction with, or concurrently with other active ingredients for the treatment of HIV, for the treatment of HIV Other active ingredients are HIV protease inhibiting compounds, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase of reverse transcriptase), HIV nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, gp120 inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors , capsid polymerization inhibitors and other drugs for the treatment of HIV, and combinations thereof.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在個體(例如人類)中治療或防止HIV病毒感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予個體。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are methods of treating or preventing HIV viral infection in an individual (eg, a human) comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在個體(例如人類)中抑制HIV 病毒的複製、治療AIDS或延遲AIDS發病的方法,其包含將任意化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予個體。 In certain embodiments, disclosed is the inhibition of HIV in an individual (eg, a human) A method of viral replication, treatment of AIDS, or delayed onset of AIDS, comprising administering to a subject any compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在個體(例如人類)中防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予個體。在某些實施例中,個體處於得到HIV病毒的風險中,像是具有一個或多個已知與得到HIV病毒有關之風險因子的個體。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are methods of preventing HIV infection in an individual (eg, a human) comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the individual is at risk of acquiring HIV, such as an individual having one or more risk factors known to be associated with acquiring HIV.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在個體(例如人類)中治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類給予個體。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are methods of treating HIV infection in an individual (eg, a human) comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在個體(例如人類)中治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,伴隨選自由HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、gp41抑制劑、CXCR4抑制劑、gp120抑制劑、CCR5抑制劑、衣殼聚合抑制劑及其他治療HIV的藥物,以及其組合組成之群的一種或多種治療有效量的其他治療劑給予個體。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are methods of treating HIV infection in an individual (eg, a human) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, concomitantly selected from the group consisting of HIV protease inhibitory compounds, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, gp120 inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors, capsid polymerization inhibitors, and other drugs for the treatment of HIV, and combinations thereof, are administered to a subject in a therapeutically effective amount of one or more other therapeutic agents.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於個體(例如人類)中的HIV病毒感染(例如,HIV-1或HIV病毒(例如,HIV-1)的複製或AIDS或延遲AIDS於個體(例如,人類)發病)之醫學治療的用途。 In certain embodiments, disclosed is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for HIV infection (eg, HIV-1 or HIV virus (eg, a human) in an individual (eg, a human). , the replication of HIV-1) or the medical treatment of AIDS or delaying the onset of AIDS in an individual (eg, a human).

在某些實施例中,揭露的是將化學式(I)的任意化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於製造藥物的用途,所述藥物用在個體(例如人類)中治療HIV病毒感染或HIV病毒的複製或AIDS或延遲AIDS發病。某實 施例係關於揭露將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於HIV感染或AIDS的預防或治療處理或用於延遲AIDS發病的治療處理的用途。 In certain embodiments, disclosed is the use of any compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of HIV viral infection in an individual (eg, a human). Or HIV virus replication or AIDS or delayed AIDS onset. a real Examples relate to disclosing the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of HIV infection or AIDS, or for the therapeutic treatment of delaying the onset of AIDS.

在某些實施例中,揭露的是化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類於製造用在個體(例如人類)中HIV病毒感染的藥物的用途。在某些實施例中,揭露的是將化學式(I)的任意化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於HIV病毒感染的預防或治療處理的用途。 In certain embodiments, disclosed is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for HIV infection in an individual (eg, a human). In certain embodiments, disclosed is the use of any compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of HIV infection.

在某些實施例中,在使用方法中,給予係予以需要治療的個體(例如人類)。在某些實施例中,在使用方法中,給予係予以有發展AIDS風險的個體(例如人類)。 In certain embodiments, in the methods of use, administration is to an individual (eg, a human) in need of treatment. In certain embodiments, in the method of use, administration is to an individual (eg, a human) at risk of developing AIDS.

本文揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於治療的用途。在某實施例中,化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係用於在個體(例如人類)中治療HIV病毒感染或HIV病毒的複製或AIDS或延遲AIDS發病的方法的用途。 Disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in therapy. In certain embodiments, a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is used in a method of treating HIV viral infection or HIV viral replication or AIDS or delaying the onset of AIDS in an individual (eg, a human). use.

本文亦揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於在需要的個體中治療或防止HIV的方法的用途。在某些實施例中,需要的個體中為已感染HIV的人類。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為已感染HIV但未發展為AIDS的人類。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為有發展為AIDS風險的個體。在某些實施例中,需要的個體為已感染HIV且已發展為AIDS的人類。 Also disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in a method of treating or preventing HIV in an individual in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the individual in need thereof is a human infected with HIV. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is a human who has been infected with HIV but has not developed AIDS. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is an individual at risk of developing AIDS. In certain embodiments, the individual in need is a human who has been infected with HIV and has developed AIDS.

本文亦揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於治療處理或延遲AIDS發病的用途。 Also disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the therapeutic management or delaying the onset of AIDS.

本文亦揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於HIV感染的預防或治療處理的用途。 Also disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of HIV infection.

在某些實施例中,化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類可用作為研究工具(例如在對象中或生物體外研究HIV反轉錄酶的抑制)。 In certain embodiments, a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, can be used as a research tool (eg, in a subject or in vitro to study inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase).

給予途徑 way of giving

本文揭露的一種或多種化學式(I)之化合物(在本文中亦意指為活性成分)可藉由對欲治療的狀況適當之任意途徑給予。合適的途徑包含口、直腸、鼻、局部(包含頰及舌下)、皮膚、陰道及注射(包含皮下、肌內、靜脈、皮內、脊髓及硬膜上)等。將認知到的是較佳的途徑會隨著,例如接受者的條件而改變。在某些實施例中,揭露的化合物為口服生物可用的且可由口投藥。 One or more compounds of formula (I) disclosed herein (also referred to herein as active ingredients) may be administered by any route appropriate to the condition to be treated. Suitable routes include oral, rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), dermal, vaginal, and injection (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intradermal, spinal and epidural), and the like. It will be appreciated that the preferred route will vary, eg, with the condition of the recipient. In certain embodiments, the disclosed compounds are orally bioavailable and can be administered orally.

投藥療程 Dosing course

化合物(像是化學式(I)的化合物)可根據有效的投藥療程給予個體所需的時段或期間,像是至少約一個月、至少約兩個月、至少約三個月、至少約六個月、至少約十二個月或更久。在一個變型中,化合物係以個體生命期間的每天或間歇時程給予。 A compound, such as a compound of formula (I), can be administered to an individual for a desired period or period of time, such as at least about one month, at least about two months, at least about three months, at least about six months, according to an effective course of administration , at least about twelve months or more. In one variation, the compound is administered on a daily or intermittent schedule over the life of the subject.

化學式(I)之化合物的劑量或投藥頻率在治療的過程中可根據給予醫生的判斷調整。 The dose or frequency of administration of the compound of formula (I) can be adjusted during the course of treatment at the discretion of the administering physician.

化合物能夠以有效量給予個體(例如人類)。在某些實施例中,化合物每天給予一次。 The compounds can be administered to an individual (eg, a human) in an effective amount. In certain embodiments, the compound is administered once a day.

揭露於本文的化合物(例如化學式(I)的任意化合物)能夠以有效的化學式I之化合物劑量給予。舉例而言,劑量可為10mg至1000mg的化合物,像是75mg至100mg的化合物。 The compounds disclosed herein (eg, any of the compounds of formula (I)) can be administered in an effective dose of the compound of formula I. For example, a dose may be 10 mg to 1000 mg of compound, such as 75 mg to 100 mg of compound.

組合 combination

在某些實施例中,揭露的是在具有感染或處於具有得到感染風險的人類中治療或防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的本文揭露之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,與治療有效量的一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑給予人類。在某實施例中,揭露的是在具有感染或處於具有得到感染風險的人類中治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的本文揭露之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,與治療有效量的一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑給予人類。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are methods of treating or preventing HIV infection in a human having an infection or at risk of acquiring an infection, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof class, and a therapeutically effective amount of one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or two, or one to three) other therapeutic agents is administered to a human. In a certain embodiment, disclosed is a method of treating HIV infection in a human having an infection or at risk of acquiring an infection, comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with A therapeutically effective amount of one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or two, or one to three) other therapeutic agents is administered to the human.

在某些實施例中,本揭露係關於用於治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將將治療有效量的本文揭露之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,伴隨治療有效量的一種或多種適合用於治療HIV感染的其他治療劑給予需要的病患。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods for treating HIV infection, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, concomitantly with a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of Other therapeutic agents suitable for the treatment of HIV infection are administered to patients in need.

本文亦揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,及用於治療HIV的其他活性成分用於治療或防止HIV的方法之用途。在某實施例中,用於治療HIV的其他活性成分係選自由HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、gp41抑制劑、CXCR4抑制劑、gp120抑制劑、CCR5抑制劑、衣殼聚合抑制劑及其他治療HIV的藥物,以及其組合組成之群。 Also disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and other active ingredients for the treatment of HIV, in a method of treating or preventing HIV. In certain embodiments, the other active ingredient for treating HIV is selected from the group consisting of HIV protease inhibitory compounds, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleotides of reverse transcriptase Inhibitors, HIV integrase inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, gp120 inhibitors, CCR5 inhibitors, capsid polymerization inhibitors and other drugs for the treatment of HIV, and the group consisting of combinations thereof.

本文亦揭露的是將化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類用於治療或防止HIV的方法之用途,其中化學式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與用於治療HIV的其他活性成分同時、分開或連續地給予。在某實施例中,用於治療HIV的其他活性成分係選自由HIV蛋白酶 抑制化合物、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、gp41抑制劑、CXCR4抑制劑、gp120抑制劑、CCR5抑制劑、衣殼聚合抑制劑及其他治療HIV的藥物,以及其組合組成之群。 Also disclosed herein is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in a method of treating or preventing HIV, wherein the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is Administer simultaneously, separately or sequentially with other active ingredients used to treat HIV. In certain embodiments, the other active ingredient for treating HIV is selected from HIV proteases Inhibitory compounds, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors, CXCR4 inhibitors, gp120 inhibition agents, CCR5 inhibitors, capsid polymerization inhibitors, and other drugs for the treatment of HIV, as well as combinations thereof.

揭露於本文的化合物(例如化學式(I)的任意化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化學式I之化合物與一種或多種其他治療劑結合(例如10mg至1000mg的化合物或75mg至100mg的化合物)。 A compound disclosed herein (eg, any compound of formula (I)) can be combined with one or more other therapeutic agents (eg, 10 mg to 1000 mg of compound or 75 mg to 100 mg of compound) at any dose of compound of formula I.

在某實施例中,揭露的是包含本文揭露之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的藥學組合物,伴隨著一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑,以及藥學上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, along with one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or both, or a to three) other therapeutic agents, and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, or excipients.

在某實施例中,揭露的是包含本文揭露之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的套組,伴隨著一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑的藥學組合物。 In certain embodiments, disclosed are kits comprising a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, along with one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or both, or one to three) pharmaceutical compositions of other therapeutic agents.

在上述實施例中,其他治療劑可為抗HIV劑。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,其他治療劑係選自由HIV蛋白酶抑制劑(HIV protease inhibitors)、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑(HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase)、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑(HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase)、HIV整合酶抑制劑、HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑(HIV non-catalytic site(or allosteric)integrase inhibitors)、HIV進入抑制劑(HIV entry inhibitors)(例如CCR5抑制劑、gp41抑制劑(例如融合抑制劑)及CD4附接抑制劑)、CXCR4抑制劑、gp120抑制劑、 G6PD及NADH-氧化酶抑制劑(G6PD and NADH-oxidase inhibitors)、HIV疫苗、HIV成熟抑制劑(HIV maturation inhibitors)、潛伏反向劑(latency reversing agents)(例如組蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑(histone deacetylase inhibitors)、蛋白酶體抑制劑(proteasome inhibitors)、蛋白激脢C(PKC)活化劑(protein kinase C(PKC)activators)及BRD4抑制劑)、針對HIV殼體之化合物(compounds that target the HIV capsid)(「殼體抑制劑(capsid inhibitors)」,例如衣殼聚合抑制劑或殼體干擾化合物(capsid disrupting compounds)、HIV核鞘p7(NCp7)抑制劑(HIV nucleocapsid p7(NCp7)inhibitors)、HIV p24殼蛋白抑制劑(HIV p24 capsid protein inhibitors))、藥物動力學增強劑、免疫療法(例如Pd-1調節劑、Pd-L1調節劑、類鐸受體調節劑、IL-15促效劑)、HIV抗體、雙專一性抗體及包含針對HIV gp120或gp41之物、HIV用組合藥物、HIV p17基質蛋白抑制劑(HIV p17 matrix protein inhibitors)、IL-13拮抗劑、肽基脯胺酸順反異構酶A調節劑(Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A modulators)、蛋白二硫化物異構酶抑制劑(Protein disulfide isomerase inhibitors)、補體C5a受體拮抗劑(Complement C5a receptor antagonists)、DNA甲基轉移酶抑制劑(DNA甲基transferase inhibitor)、HIV vif基因調節劑、HIV-1病毒感染度因子抑制劑(HIV-1 viral infectivity factor inhibitors)、TAT蛋白抑制劑、HIV-1 Nef調節劑、Hck酪胺酸激酶調節劑(Hck tyrosine kinase modulators)、混合譜系激酶-3(MLK-3)抑制劑(mixed lineage kinase-3(MLK-3)inhibitors)、Rev蛋白抑制劑、整聯蛋白拮抗劑(Integrin antagonists)、核蛋白抑制劑、剪接因子調節劑、含有蛋白質1的COMM域調節劑(COMM domain containing protein 1 modulators)、HIV核糖核酸酶H抑制劑(HIV Ribonuclease Hinhibitors)、Retrocyclin調節劑、CDK-9抑制劑、樹狀ICAM-3攫取非整聯蛋白1抑制劑(Dendritic ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin 1 inhibitors)、HIV GAG蛋白抑制劑、HIV POL蛋白抑制劑、補體因子H調節劑(Complement Factor H modulators)、泛蛋白連接酶抑制劑(Ubiquitin ligase inhibitors)、去氧胞核苷激酶抑制劑(Deoxycytidine kinase inhibitors)、周期蛋白依賴型激酶抑制劑(Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors)、前蛋白轉化酶PC9刺激劑(Proprotein convertase PC9 stimulators)、ATP依賴型RNA解旋酶DDX3X抑制劑(ATP dependent RNA helicase DDX3X inhibitors)、反轉錄酶誘發錯合物抑制劑(reverse transcriptase priming complex inhibitors)、PI3K抑制劑,揭露於WO 2013/006738(Gilead Sciences)、US 2013/0165489(University of Pennsylvania)、WO 2013/091096A1(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2009/062285(Boehringer Ingelheim)、US20140221380(Japan Tobacco)、US20140221378(Japan Tobacco)、WO 2010/130034(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2013/159064(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2012/145728(Gilead Sciences)、WO2012/003497(Gilead Sciences)、WO2014/100323(Gilead Sciences)、WO2012/145728(Gilead Sciences)、WO2013/159064(Gilead Sciences)及WO 2012/003498(Gilead Sciences)及WO 2013/006792(Pharma Resources)之化合物的「類抗體(antibody-like)」治療蛋白(例如DARTs®、Duobodies®、Bites®、XmAbs®、TandAbs ®、Fab衍生物),及其他治療HIV的藥物,以及其組合組成之群。 In the above embodiments, the other therapeutic agent may be an anti-HIV agent. For example, in certain embodiments, the other therapeutic agent is selected from HIV protease inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase of reverse transcriptase), HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors, HIV non-catalytic site (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors (HIV non-catalytic site (or allosteric) integral inhibitors), HIV entry inhibitors (such as CCR5 inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors (such as fusion inhibitors) and CD4 attachment inhibitors), CXCR4 inhibitors, gp120 inhibition agent, G6PD and NADH-oxidase inhibitors, HIV vaccines, HIV maturation inhibitors, latency reversing agents (such as histone deacetylase inhibitors ( histone deacetylase inhibitors), proteasome inhibitors, protein kinase C (PKC) activators and BRD4 inhibitors), compounds that target the HIV capsid) ("capsid inhibitors", such as capsid polymerization inhibitors or capsid disrupting compounds, HIV nucleocapsid p7 (NCp7) inhibitors), HIV p24 capsid protein inhibitors), pharmacokinetic enhancers, immunotherapies (e.g. Pd-1 modulators, Pd-L1 modulators, toll-like receptor modulators, IL-15 agonists ), HIV antibodies, double-specific antibodies and those containing HIV gp120 or gp41, combination drugs for HIV, HIV p17 matrix protein inhibitors, IL-13 antagonists, cis-peptidylproline Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A modulators, Protein disulfide isomerase inhibitors, Complement C5a receptor antagonists, DNA formazan DNA methyl transferase inhibitor, HIV vif gene regulator, HIV-1 viral infectivity factor inhibitor, TAT protein inhibitor, HIV-1 Nef regulator, Hck tyrosine kinase modulators, mixed lineage kinase-3 (MLK-3) inhibitors (mixed lineage kinase-3(MLK-3) inhibitors), Rev protein inhibitors, integrin antagonists, nucleoprotein inhibitors, splicing factor modulators, COMM domain modulators containing protein 1 (COMM domain) containing protein 1 modulators), HIV Ribonuclease Hinhibitors, Retrocyclin modulators, CDK-9 inhibitors, Dendritic ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin 1 inhibitors ), HIV GAG protein inhibitors, HIV POL protein inhibitors, Complement Factor H modulators, Ubiquitin ligase inhibitors, Deoxycytidine kinase inhibitors ), Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors, Proprotein convertase PC9 stimulators, ATP dependent RNA helicase DDX3X inhibitors, anti- Reverse transcriptase priming complex inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, disclosed in WO 2013/006738 (Gilead Sciences), US 2013/0165489 (University of Pennsylvania), WO 2013/091096A1 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2009/062285 (Boehringer Ingelheim), US20140221380 (Japan Tobacco), US20140221378 (Japan Tobacco), WO 2010/130034 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2013/159064 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2012/145728 (Gilead Sciences), WO2012/ 003497 (Gilead Sciences), WO2014/100323 (Gilead Sciences), WO2012/145728 (Gilead Sciences), WO2013/159064 (Gilead Sciences) and WO 2012/00349 "antibody-like" therapeutic proteins of compounds of 8 (Gilead Sciences) and WO 2013/006792 (Pharma Resources) (eg DARTs®, Duobodies®, Bites®, XmAbs®, TandAbs®, Fab derivatives), and other drugs for the treatment of HIV, and combinations thereof.

在某些實施例中,其他治療劑係選自由HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑、藥物動力學增強劑及其組合組成之群。 In certain embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of HIV protease inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors A group consisting of HIV non-catalytic site (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors, pharmacokinetic enhancers and combinations thereof.

在某些實施例中化學式(I)的化合物被調製為片劑,其可任意含有有效治療HIV的一種或多種化合物。在某些實施例中,片劑可含有用於治療HIV的其他活性成分,像是HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑、藥物動力學增強劑及其組合。 In certain embodiments the compound of formula (I) is formulated into a tablet, which may optionally contain one or more compounds effective in the treatment of HIV. In certain embodiments, the tablet may contain other active ingredients for the treatment of HIV, such as HIV protease inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside or nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors Glycoside inhibitors, HIV integrase inhibitors, HIV non-catalytic site (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors, pharmacokinetic enhancers, and combinations thereof.

在某些實施例中,此等片劑適合每天投藥一次。在某些實施例中,其他治療劑可選自一種或多種的:(1)組合藥物,其選自由ATRIPLA®(依法韋侖(efavirenz)+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯(tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)+恩曲他濱(emtricitabine))、COMPLERA®(EVIPLERA®、利皮韋靈(rilpivirine)+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、STRIBILD®(埃替格韋(elvitegravir)+考比西他(cobicistat)+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、多特格韋(dolutegravir)+硫酸阿巴卡韋(abacavir sulfate)+拉美夫定(lamivudine)、多特格韋+硫酸阿巴卡韋+拉美夫定、拉美夫定+維拉平(nevirapine)+奇弗定(zidovudine)、多特格韋+利皮韋靈、硫酸安塔那韋(atazanavir sulfate)+考比西他、達如那韋(darunavir)+考比西他、依法韋侖+拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)+恩曲他濱+考比西他+埃 替格韋、Vacc-4x+羅米地辛、達如那韋+半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺+恩曲他濱+考比西他、APH-0812、雷特格韋(raltegravir)+拉美夫定、KALETRA®(ALUVIA®、羅皮那韋(lopinavir)+瑞陀那韋(ritonavir))、硫酸安塔那韋+瑞陀那韋、COMBIVIR®(奇弗定+拉美夫定、AZT+3TC)、EPZICOM®(Livexa®、硫酸阿巴卡韋+拉美夫定、ABC+3TC)、TRIZIVIR®(硫酸阿巴卡韋+奇弗定+拉美夫定、ABC+AZT+3TC)、TRUVADA®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱、TDF+FTC)、替諾福韋+拉美夫定及拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯組成之群;(2)HIV蛋白酶抑制劑,其選自由安佩那韋(amprenavir)、安塔那韋(atazanavir)、弗沙佩那韋(fosamprenavir)、弗沙佩那韋鈣(fosamprenavir calcium)、音迪那韋(indinavir)、硫酸音迪那韋(indinavir sulfate)、羅皮那韋、瑞陀那韋、芬那韋(nelfinavir)、芬那韋甲磺酸鹽(nelfinavir mesylate)、沙魁那韋(saquinavir)、沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽(saquinavir mesylate)、提普那韋(tipranavir)、布卡那韋(brecanavir)、達如那韋、DG-17、TMB-657(PPL-100)及TMC-310911組成之群;(3)反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑,其選自由得拉維定(delavirdine)、得拉維定甲磺酸鹽(delavirdine mesylate)、維拉平、艾挫韋靈(etravirine)、達匹韋林(dapivirine)、doravirine、利皮韋靈、依法韋侖、KM-023、VM-1500、香菇多醣(lentinan)及AIC-292組成之群;(4)反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑,其選自由VIDEX®及VIDEX® EC(第達諾信(didanosine),ddl)、奇弗定、恩曲他濱、第達諾信、史達弗定(stavudine)、二脫氧胞苷(zalcitabine)、拉美夫定、 censavudine、阿巴卡韋(abacavir)、硫酸阿巴卡韋、安多索韋(amdoxovir)、艾弗他濱(elvucitabine)、阿羅弗定、疊氮膦(phosphazid)、福齊弗定替酯(fozivudine tidoxil)、阿立他濱(apricitabine)、安多索韋、KP-1461、福沙弗定替酯(fosalvudine tidoxil)、替諾福韋(tenofovir)、替諾福韋二吡呋酯(tenofovir disoproxil)、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯(tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯(tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate)、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide)、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)、富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)、安地福韋(adefovir)、安地福韋二吡呋酯(adefovir dipivoxil)及非替那韋(festinavir)組成之群;(5)HIV整合酶抑制劑,其選自由薑黃素(curcumin)、薑黃素的衍生物、菊苣酸(chicoric acid)、菊苣酸的衍生物、3,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸(3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)、3,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸的衍生物、玫紅三羧酸(aurintricarboxylic acid)、玫紅三羧酸的衍生物、咖啡酸苯乙酯(caffeic acid phenethyl ester)、咖啡酸苯乙酯的衍生物、提伏斯丁(tyrphostin),提伏斯丁的衍生物、槲皮素(quercetin)、槲皮素的衍生物、雷特格韋、埃替格韋、多特格韋及cabotegravir組成之群;(6)HIV非催化部位或異位整合酶抑制劑(NCINI),其選自由CX-05168、CX-05045及CX-14442組成之群;(7)HIV gp41抑制劑,其選自由恩伏韋得(enfuvirtide)、希伏韋得(sifuvirtide)及艾博韋得(albuvirtide)組成之群;(8)HIV進入抑制劑,其選自由仙尼維洛(cenicriviroc)組成之群;(9)HIV gp120抑制劑,其選自由Radha-108(Receptol)及BMS- 663068組成之群;(10)CCR5抑制劑,其選自由阿韋若克(aplaviroc)、維韋若克(vicriviroc)、瑪韋若克(maraviroc)、仙尼維洛、PRO-140、Adaptavir(RAP-101)、TBR-220(TAK-220)及vMIP(Haimipu)組成之群;(11)CD4附接抑制劑,其選自由伊巴路馬(ibalizumab)組成之群;(12)CXCR4抑制劑,其選自由普樂沙福(plerixafor)、ALT-1188、vMIP及Haimipu組成之群;(13)藥物動力學增強劑,其選自由考比西他及瑞陀那韋組成之群;(14)免疫療法,其選自由dermaVir、介白素-7、來根柳塞-T(lexgenleucel-T)(VRX-496)、氯奎寧(plaquenil)(羥基氯喹(hydroxychloroquine))、普留淨(proleukin)(阿地白介素(aldesleukin),IL-2)、干擾素α、干擾素α-2b、干擾素α-n3、聚乙二醇化干擾素α(pegylated interferon alfa)、干擾素γ、羥基尿素(hydroxyurea)、黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)(MPA)及其酯衍生的黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(MMF)、WF-10、病毒唑(ribavirin)、IL-2、IL-2 XL、IL-12、聚乙烯亞胺(polymer polyethyleneimine,PEI)、格旁(Gepon)、VGV-1、MOR-22、BMS-936559、類鐸受體調節劑(tlr1、tlr2、tlr3、tlr4、tlr5、tlr6、tlr7、tlr8、tlr9、tlr10、tlr11、tlr12及tlr13)、林它妥利莫(rintatolimod)及IR-103組成之群;(15)HIV疫苗,其選自由胜肽疫苗、重組子單元蛋白疫苗(recombinant subunit protein vaccines)、活性載體疫苗(live vector vaccines)、DNA疫苗、類病毒顆粒疫苗(擬病毒顆粒疫苗(pseudovirion vaccine))、源自CD4之胜肽疫苗、疫苗組合、rgp120(AIDSVAX)、 ALVAC HIV(vCP1521)/AIDSVAX B/E(gp120)(RV144)、雷木因(Remune)、ITV-1、Contre Vir、Ad5-ENVA-48、DCVax-001(CDX-2401)、PEP-6409,Vacc-4x、Vacc-C5、VAC-3S、多層DNA重組腺病毒-5(multiclade DNA recombinant adenovirus-5,rAd5)、Pennvax-G、VRC-HIV MAB060-00-AB、AVX-101、Tat Oyi疫苗、AVX-201、HIV-LAMP-vax、Ad35、Ad35-GRIN、NAcGM3/VSSP ISA-51、多ICLC佐劑疫苗(poly-ICLC adjuvanted vaccines)、TatImmune、GTU-multiHIV(FIT-06)、AGS-004、gp140[delta]V2.TV1+MF-59、rVSVIN HIV-1 gag疫苗、SeV-Gag疫苗、AT-20、DNK-4、Ad35-GRIN/ENV、TBC-M4、HIVAX、HIVAX-2、NYVAC-HIV-PT1、NYVAC-HIV-PT4、DNA-HIV-PT123、Vichrepol、rAAV1-PG9DP、GOVX-B11、GOVX-B21、ThV-01、TUTI-16、VGX-3300、TVI-HIV-1、Ad-4(Ad4-env Clade C+Ad4-mGag)、EN41-UGR7C、EN41-FPA2、PreVaxTat、TL-01、SAV-001、AE-H、MYM-V101、CombiHIVvac、ADVAX、MYM-V201、MVA-CMDR及DNA-Ad5 gag/pol/nef/nev(HVTN505)組成之群;(16)HIV抗體、雙專一性抗體及包含BMS-936559、TMB-360及針對HIV gp120或gp41之物的「類抗體」治療蛋白(像是DARTs®、Duobodies®、Bites®、XmAbs®、TandAbs ®、Fab衍生物),其選自由巴維吐西馬伯(bavituximab)、UB-421、C2F5、C2G12、C4E10、C2F5+C2G12+C4E10、3-BNC-117、KD-247、PGT145、PGT121、MDX010(英普木單抗(ipilimumab))、VRC01、A32、7B2、10E8及VRC07組成之群; (17)潛伏反向劑,其選自由組蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑,像是羅米地辛(Romidepsin)、伏立諾他(vorinostat)、帕比司他(panobinostat);蛋白酶體抑制劑,像是Velcade;以及蛋白激脢C(PKC)活化劑,像是內醯胺(Indolactam)、普斯強汀(Prostratin)、巨大戟醇B(Ingenol B)及DAG-內酯、離子黴素(Ionomycin)、GSK-343、PMA、SAHA、BRD4抑制劑、IL-15、JQ1、迪舒蘭(disulfram)及雙性黴素B(amphotericin B)組成之群;(18)HIV核鞘p7(NCp7)抑制劑,其選自由偶氮[二]甲醯胺(azodicarbonamide)組成之群;(19)HIV成熟抑制劑,其選自由BMS-955176及GSK-2838232組成之群;(20)PI3K抑制劑,其選自由艾代拉裡斯(idelalisib)、AZD-8186、布帕裡斯(buparlisib)、CLR-457、匹克利斯(pictilisib)、奈拉替尼(neratinib)、裡格舍替(rigosertib)、裡格舍替鈉(rigosertib sodium)、EN-3342、TGR-1202、alpelisib、杜威裡斯(duvelisib)、UCB-5857、塔西利昔、XL-765、gedatolisib、VS-5584、考潘麗斯(copanlisib)、CAI乳清酸(orotate)、培利弗辛、RG-7666、GSK-2636771、DS-7423、panulisib、GSK-2269557、GSK-2126458、CUDC-907、PQR-309、INCB-040093、皮拉力絲(pilaralisib)、BAY-1082439、普喹替尼甲磺酸鹽(puquitinib mesylate)、SAR-245409、AMG-319、RP-6530、ZSTK-474、MLN-1117、SF-1126、RV-1729、索諾利西柏(sonolisib)、LY-3023414、SAR-260301及CLR-1401組成之群;(21)揭露於WO 2004/096286(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2006/110157 (Gilead Sciences)、WO 2006/015261(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2013/006738(Gilead Sciences)、US 2013/0165489(University of Pennsylvania)、US20140221380(Japan Tobacco)、US20140221378(Japan Tobacco)、WO 2013/006792(Pharma Resources)、WO 2009/062285(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2010/130034(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2013/091096A1(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2013/159064(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2012/145728(Gilead Sciences)、WO2012/003497(Gilead Sciences)、WO2014/100323(Gilead Sciences)、WO2012/145728(Gilead Sciences)、WO2013/159064(Gilead Sciences)及WO 2012/003498(Gilead Sciences)的化合物;以及(22)其他治療HIV的藥物,其選自由TR-452、MK-8591、REP 9、CYT-107、阿利普韋(alisporivir)、NOV-205、IND-02、metenkefalin、PGN-007、蘆薈多糖(Acemannan)、Gamimune、SCY-635、波拉斯汀(Prolastin)、1,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸、BIT-225、RPI-MN、VSSP、Hlviral、IMO-3100、SB-728-T、RPI-MN、VIR-576、HGTV-43、MK-1376、rHIV7-shl-TAR-CCR5RZ、MazF gene therapy、BlockAide及PA-1050040(PA-040)組成之群。 In certain embodiments, these tablets are suitable for once-daily administration. In certain embodiments, the other therapeutic agents may be selected from one or more of: (1) a combination drug selected from ATRIPLA® (efavirenz) + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate disoproxil fumarate) + emtricitabine), COMPLERA® (EVIPLERA®, rilpivirine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), STRIBILD® Elvitegravir + cobicistat + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), dolutegravir + abacavir sulfate + Lamivudine, Dotegravir + Abacavir Sulfate + Lamivudine, Lamivudine + Nevirapine + Zidovudine, Dotegravir + Lipivirine, Sulfate atazanavir sulfate + cobicita, darunavir + cobicita, efavirenz + lamevudine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, hemifumar Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate + emtricitabine + cobicita + Tegvir, Vacc-4x + romidepsin, darunavir + tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate + emtricitabine + cobicita, APH-0812, raltegravir ) + lamevudine, KALETRA® (ALUVIA®, lopinavir + ritonavir), antanavir sulfate + ritonavir, COMBIVIR® (chivudine + lamevudine) , AZT+3TC), EPZICOM® (Livexa®, Abacavir Sulfate + Lamevudine, ABC+3TC), TRIZIVIR® (Abacavir Sulfate + Chivudine + Lamevudine, ABC+AZT+3TC) , TRUVADA® (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine, TDF + FTC), tenofovir + lamevudine and lamevudine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate A group consisting of; (2) HIV protease inhibitor selected from amprenavir, atazanavir, fosamprenavir, fosamprenavir calcium , indinavir, indinavir sulfate, ropinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, nelfinavir mesylate, saquiline Saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, tipranavir, brecanavir, darunavir, DG-17, TMB-657 (PPL- 100) and the group consisting of TMC-310911; (3) HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, selected from delavirdine, delavirdine mesylate , Virapine, etravirine, dapivirine, doravirine, lipivirine, efavirenz, KM-023, VM-1500, lentinan and AIC-292 Group; (4) HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, which is selected from VIDEX® and VIDEX® EC (didanosine, ddl), chiffudine, emtricitabine, Darnosin, stavudine, dideoxycytidine (zalcitabine), lamevudine, censavudine, abacavir, abacavir sulfate, amdoxovir, elvucitabine, alorofudine, phosphazid, fozivudine (fozivudine tidoxil), apricitabine, andoxovir, KP-1461, fosalvudine tidoxil, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil ( tenofovir disoproxil), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, tenofovir alafenamide ), tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, adefovir, antifovir two A group consisting of adefovir dipivoxil and festinavir; (5) HIV integrase inhibitor, which is selected from curcumin, derivatives of curcumin, chicoric acid, Derivatives of cichoric acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, derivatives of 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, aurintricarboxylic acid, rose Derivatives of red tricarboxylic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, derivatives of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, tyrphostin, derivatives of tivostin, quercetin ), derivatives of quercetin, the group consisting of raltegravir, elvitegravir, dotegravir and cabotegravir; (6) HIV non-catalytic site or ectopic integrase inhibitor (NCINI) selected from Group consisting of CX-05168, CX-05045 and CX-14442; (7) HIV gp41 inhibitor selected from enfuvirtide, sifuvirtide and albuvirtide group; (8) HIV entry inhibitor selected from the group consisting of cenicriviroc; (9) HIV gp120 inhibitor selected from Rad ha-108(Receptol) and BMS- The group consisting of 663068; (10) a CCR5 inhibitor selected from the group consisting of aplaviroc, vicriviroc, maraviroc, sinevalo, PRO-140, Adaptavir ( Group consisting of RAP-101), TBR-220 (TAK-220) and vMIP (Haimipu); (11) CD4 attachment inhibitor selected from the group consisting of ibalizumab; (12) CXCR4 inhibition (13) a pharmacokinetic enhancer, selected from the group consisting of cobicistat and ritonavir; ( 14) Immunotherapy selected from dermaVir, interleukin-7, lexgenleucel-T (VRX-496), plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine), prune (proleukin) (aldesleukin, IL-2), interferon alpha, interferon alpha-2b, interferon alpha-n3, pegylated interferon alfa, interferon gamma, hydroxyl Urea (hydroxyurea), mycophenolate mofetil (MPA) and its ester-derived mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), WF-10, ribavirin, IL-2, IL -2 XL, IL-12, polyethyleneimine (PEI), Gepon, VGV-1, MOR-22, BMS-936559, Tudor-like receptor modulators (tlr1, tlr2, tlr3, (15) HIV vaccine, which is selected from peptide vaccine, Recombinant subunit protein vaccines, live vector vaccines, DNA vaccines, virus-like particle vaccines (pseudovirion vaccines), CD4-derived peptide vaccines, vaccine combinations, rgp120(AIDSVAX), ALVAC HIV(vCP1521)/AIDSVAX B/E(gp120)(RV144), Remune, ITV-1, Contre Vir, Ad5-ENVA-48, DCVax-001(CDX-2401), PEP-6409, Vacc-4x, Vacc-C5, VAC-3S, multilayer DNA recombinant adenovirus-5 (rAd5), Pennvax-G, VRC-HIV MAB060-00-AB, AVX-101, Tat Oyi vaccine , AVX-201, HIV-LAMP-vax, Ad35, Ad35-GRIN, NAcGM3/VSSP ISA-51, poly-ICLC adjuvanted vaccines, TatImmune, GTU-multiHIV(FIT-06), AGS- 004, gp140[delta]V2.TV1+MF-59, rVSVIN HIV-1 gag vaccine, SeV-Gag vaccine, AT-20, DNK-4, Ad35-GRIN/ENV, TBC-M4, HIVAX, HIVAX-2, NYVAC-HIV-PT1, NYVAC-HIV-PT4, DNA-HIV-PT123, Vichrepol, rAAV1-PG9DP, GOVX-B11, GOVX-B21, ThV-01, TUTI-16, VGX-3300, TVI-HIV-1, Ad-4(Ad4-env Clade C+Ad4-mGag), EN41-UGR7C, EN41-FPA2, PreVaxTat, TL-01, SAV-001, AE-H, MYM-V101, CombiHIVvac, ADVAX, MYM-V201, MVA - Group consisting of CMDR and DNA-Ad5 gag/pol/nef/nev (HVTN505); (16) HIV antibodies, bispecific antibodies and "classes" comprising BMS-936559, TMB-360 and those against HIV gp120 or gp41 Antibodies "Therapeutic proteins (such as DARTs®, Duobodies®, Bites®, XmAbs®, TandAbs®, Fab derivatives) selected from bavituximab, UB-421, C2F5, C2G12, C4E10, C2F5+C2G12+C4E10, 3-BNC-117, KD-247, PGT145, PGT121, MDX010 (ipilimumab) ), VRC01, A32, 7B2, 10E8 and VRC07; (17) Latent reverser agents selected from histone deacetylase inhibitors, such as Romidepsin, vorinostat, panobinostat; proteasome inhibitors , like Velcade; and protein kinase C (PKC) activators like Indolactam, Prostratin, Ingenol B and DAG-lactone, ionomycin (Ionomycin), GSK-343, PMA, SAHA, BRD4 inhibitor, IL-15, JQ1, disulfram (disulfram) and amphotericin B (amphotericin B); (18) HIV nuclear sheath p7 ( (19) HIV maturation inhibitor, selected from the group consisting of BMS-955176 and GSK-2838232; (20) PI3K inhibition agent selected from idelalisib, AZD-8186, buparlisib, CLR-457, pictilisib, neratinib, rigosertib , rigosertib sodium, EN-3342, TGR-1202, alpelisib, duvelisib, UCB-5857, tarsilixib, XL-765, gedatolisib, VS-5584, copelisib ( copanlisib), CAI orotate, peliversin, RG-7666, GSK-2636771, DS-7423, panulisib, GSK-2269557, GSK-2126458, CUDC-907, PQR-309, INCB-040093, pilaralisib, BAY-1082439, puquitinib mesylate, SAR-245409, AMG-319, RP-6530, ZSTK-474, MLN-1117, SF-1126, RV- 1729, a group consisting of sonolisib, LY-3023414, SAR-260301 and CLR-1401; (21) disclosed in WO 2004/096286 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2006/110157 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2006/015261 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2013/006738 (Gilead Sciences), US 2013/0165489 (University of Pennsylvania), US20140221380 (Japan Tobacco), US20140221378 (Japan Tobacco), WO 2013/006792 ( Pharma Resources), WO 2009/062285 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2010/130034 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2013/091096A1 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2013/159064 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2012/145728 (Gilead Sciences), WO2012 Compounds of /003497 (Gilead Sciences), WO2014/100323 (Gilead Sciences), WO2012/145728 (Gilead Sciences), WO2013/159064 (Gilead Sciences) and WO 2012/003498 (Gilead Sciences); and (22) other HIV-treating compounds A drug selected from the group consisting of TR-452, MK-8591, REP 9, CYT-107, alisporivir, NOV-205, IND-02, metenkefalin, PGN-007, aloe polysaccharide (Acemannan), Gamimune, SCY -635, Prolastin, 1,5-Dicaffeic Acid, BIT-225, RPI-MN, VSSP, Hlviral, IMO-3100, SB-728-T, RPI-MN, VIR- 576, HGTV-43, MK-1376, rHIV7-shl-TAR-CCR5RZ, MazF gene therapy, BlockAide and PA-1050040 (PA-040).

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與一種、兩種、三種、四種或以上的其他治療劑結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與兩種其他治療劑結合。在其他實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與三種其他治療劑結合。在進一步的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與四種其他治療劑結合。一種、兩種、三種、四 種或以上的其他治療劑可為選自相同治療劑類型及/或不同治療劑類型的不同治療劑。在特定實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑及反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑結合。在另一特定實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑及HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物結合。在進一步的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑及HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物結合。在另外的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑及藥物動力學增強劑結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與至少一個反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑、整合酶抑制劑及藥物動力學增強劑結合。在另一實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與兩種反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑結合。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with one, two, three, four, or more other therapeutic agents. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with two other therapeutic agents. In other embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with three other therapeutic agents. In further embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with four other therapeutic agents. one, two, three, four The one or more additional therapeutic agents may be different therapeutic agents selected from the same therapeutic agent type and/or different therapeutic agent types. In particular embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are conjugated to HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase. In another specific embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are conjugated to HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and HIV protease inhibitory compounds. In further embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, and HIV protease inhibitors Compound binding. In additional embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, and pharmacokinetics Enhancer binding. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with at least one HIV nucleoside inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, an integrase inhibitor, and a pharmacokinetic enhancer. In another embodiment, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is conjugated to two HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與選自雷特格韋、Truvada®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱、TDF+FTC)、瑪韋若克、恩伏韋得、Epzicom®(Livexa®、硫酸阿巴卡韋+拉美夫定、ABC+3TC)、Trizivir®(硫酸阿巴卡韋+奇弗定+拉美夫定、ABC+AZT+3TC)、安地福韋、安地福韋二吡呋酯、Stribild ®(埃替格韋+考比西他+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、利皮韋靈、利皮韋靈鹽酸鹽(rilpivirine hydrochloride)、Complera®(Eviplera®、利皮韋靈+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、考比西他、Atripla®(依法韋侖+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、安塔那韋、硫酸安塔那韋、 多特格韋、埃替格韋、Aluvia®(Kaletra®、羅皮那韋+瑞陀那韋)、瑞陀那韋、恩曲他濱、硫酸安塔那韋+瑞陀那韋、達如那韋、拉美夫定、波拉斯汀、弗沙佩那韋、弗沙佩那韋鈣、依法韋侖、Combivir®(奇弗定+拉美夫定、AZT+3TC)、艾挫韋靈、芬那韋、芬那韋甲磺酸鹽、干擾素、第達諾信、史達弗定、音迪那韋、硫酸音迪那韋、替諾福韋+拉美夫定、奇弗定、維拉平、沙魁那韋、沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽、阿地白介素、二脫氧胞苷、提普那韋、安佩那韋、得拉維定、得拉維定甲磺酸鹽、Radha-108(Receptol)、Hlviral、拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、依法韋侖+拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、疊氮膦、拉美夫定+維拉平+奇弗定、阿巴卡韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺的一種、兩種、三種、四種或以上之其他治療劑結合。 In particular embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with raltegravir, Truvada® (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine, TDF+FTC), Maveroc, Envoviride, Epzicom® (Livexa®, Abacavir Sulfate + Lamevudine, ABC+3TC), Trizivir® (Abacavir Sulfate + Chivedine + Latin America) Vudine, ABC+AZT+3TC), Antifovir, Antifovir Disoproxil, Stribild ® (Evitegravir + Cobicita + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate + Enn Tricitabine), rilpivirine, rilpivirine hydrochloride, Complera® (Eviplera®, rilpivirine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine) , Cobicita, Atripla® (efavirenz + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), antanavir, antanavir sulfate, dotegravir, elvitegravir, Aluvia® (Kaletra®, lopinavir + ritonavir), ritonavir, emtricitabine, antanavir sulfate + ritonavir, Daru Navir, Lamevudine, Bolastine, Fosapenavir, Fosapenavir Calcium, Efavirenz, Combivir® (chivudine + lamevudine, AZT + 3TC), ezovirine, Fenavir, Fenavir mesylate, Interferon, Didanoxin, Stafodine, Indinavir, Indinavir sulfate, Tenofovir + Lamevudine, Chifedine, Vitamin Lapine, saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, aldesleukin, dideoxycytidine, tipnavir, amperavir, deravidin, deravidine mesylate, Radha -108(Receptol), Hlviral, Lamevudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Efavirenz + Lamevudine + Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Phosphine Azide, Lamev Dinolide + Virapine + Chifedine, Abacavir, Abacavir Sulfate, Tenofovir, Tenofovir Disoproxil, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Tenofovir One, two, three, four or more other therapeutic agent combinations of alafenamide and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺結合。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with abacavir sulfate, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir fumarate Disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, tenofovir alafenamide, or tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate were combined.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺結合。 In particular embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil Nofovir alafenamide or tenofovir alafenamide hemi-fumarate conjugate.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與選自由硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺組成之群的第一其他治療劑及選自由恩曲他濱及拉美夫定組成之群的第二其 他治療劑結合。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with a compound selected from the group consisting of abacavir sulfate, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenol fumarate The first other therapeutic agent of the group consisting of fovir dipivoxil, tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate and selected from the group consisting of emtricitabine and lamevudine second of the group combination with other therapeutic agents.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與選自由替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺組成之群的第一其他治療劑及第二其他治療劑結合,其中第二其他治療劑為恩曲他濱。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with a compound selected from the group consisting of tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate The combination of the first other therapeutic agent and the second other therapeutic agent of the group consisting of tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, wherein the second other therapeutic agent is emtricitabine .

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與5至30mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與5至10;5至15;5至20;5至25;25至30;20至30;15至30或10至30mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與10mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與25mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。本文揭露的化合物(例如化學式(I)的化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化合物(例如10mg至1000mg的化合物、10mg至500mg或75mg至100mg的化合物)與本文揭露之劑結合,好比具體且逐個地列出各劑量組合。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 5 to 30 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate amine or tenofovir alafenamide, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 5-10; 5-15; 5-20; 5-25; 25-30; 20-30; 15-30 Or 10 to 30 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 10 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or Tenofovir alafenamide, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 25 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or Tenofovir alafenamide, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. A compound disclosed herein (eg, a compound of formula (I)) can be combined with an agent disclosed herein in any dose of the compound (eg, 10 mg to 1000 mg of compound, 10 mg to 500 mg, or 75 mg to 100 mg of compound), as specifically and individually listed each dose combination.

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與200至400mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施 例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與200至250;200至300;200至350;250至350;250至400;350至400;300至400或250至400mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與300mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。本文揭露的化合物(例如化學式(I)的化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化合物(例如10mg至1000mg的化合物、10mg至500mg或75mg至100mg的化合物)與本文揭露之劑結合,好比具體且逐個地列出各劑量組合。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 200 to 400 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate ester or tenofovir disoproxil, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. in some implementations For example, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 200 to 250; 200 to 300; 200 to 350; 250 to 350; 250 to 400; 350 to 400; of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate or tenofovir disoproxil, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, or Tenofovir disoproxil, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. A compound disclosed herein (eg, a compound of formula (I)) can be combined with an agent disclosed herein in any dose of the compound (eg, 10 mg to 1000 mg of compound, 10 mg to 500 mg, or 75 mg to 100 mg of compound), as specifically and individually listed each dose combination.

在某些實施例中,當本文揭露的化合物與一種或多種如上述之其他治療劑結合時,組合物的成分係以同時或連續的療程給予。當連續給予時,組合能夠以兩種或以上的給予方式給予。 In certain embodiments, when a compound disclosed herein is combined with one or more other therapeutic agents as described above, the components of the composition are administered in simultaneous or consecutive courses of treatment. When administered consecutively, the combination can be administered in two or more modes of administration.

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物以單位劑型與一種或多種其他治療劑結合以同時給予病患,舉例而言,用於口服的固體劑型。 In certain embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are combined with one or more other therapeutic agents for simultaneous administration to a patient in unit dosage form, eg, a solid dosage form for oral administration.

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物伴隨著一種或多種其他治療劑給予。本文揭露的化合物伴隨著一種或多種其他治療劑的共同給予通常意指本文揭露的化合物及一種或多種其他治療劑同時或連續的給予,使得本文揭露的化合物及一種或多種其他治療劑的治療有效量可同時存在於病患體中。 In certain embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are administered concomitantly with one or more other therapeutic agents. Co-administration of the compounds disclosed herein with one or more other therapeutic agents generally means the simultaneous or sequential administration of the compounds disclosed herein and the one or more other therapeutic agents such that the treatment of the compounds disclosed herein and the one or more other therapeutic agents is effective The amounts may be present in the patient's body at the same time.

共同給予包含本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量的給予在一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量的給予之前或之後,舉例而言,在給予一種或多種其他治療劑的數秒、數分鐘或數小時之內給予本文揭露的化合物。 舉例而言,在某些實施例中,首先給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量,接著在數秒或數分鐘之內給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量。作為替代地,在其他實施例中,首先給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量,接著在數秒或數分鐘之內給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量。在某些實施例中,首先給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量,接著在數小時的期間(例如1至12小時)之後給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量。在其他實施例中,首先給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量,著在著在數小時的期間(例如1至12小時)之後給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量。 Co-administration of a unit dose comprising a compound disclosed herein precedes or follows administration of a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents, for example, within seconds, minutes, or hours of administration of one or more other therapeutic agents Compounds disclosed herein are administered. For example, in certain embodiments, a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein is administered first, followed by a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents within seconds or minutes. Alternatively, in other embodiments, a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents is administered first, followed by a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein within seconds or minutes. In certain embodiments, a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein is administered first, followed by a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents over a period of hours (eg, 1 to 12 hours). In other embodiments, a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents is administered first, followed by a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein over a period of several hours (eg, 1 to 12 hours).

在某些實施例中,提供的是在具有感染或處於具有得到感染風險的人類中治療或防止HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,伴隨治療有效量的一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑給予人類。在某實施例中,提供的是在具有感染或處於具有得到感染風險的人類中治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,伴隨治療有效量的一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑給予人類。 In certain embodiments, provided are methods of treating or preventing HIV infection in a human having an infection or at risk of acquiring an infection, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof In this class, the human is administered concomitantly with a therapeutically effective amount of one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or two, or one to three) other therapeutic agents. In a certain embodiment, provided is a method of treating HIV infection in a human having an infection or at risk of acquiring an infection, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, along with A therapeutically effective amount of one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or two, or one to three) other therapeutic agents is administered to the human.

在某實施例中,提供的是包含本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的藥學組合物,伴隨一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑,以及藥學上可接受的載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑。 In certain embodiments, provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or both, or one to three) other therapeutic agents, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.

在某些實施例中,本揭露提供治療HIV感染的方法,其包含將治療有效量的本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,伴隨治療有效量的一種或多種適合治療HIV感染的其他治療劑給予需要的病患。 In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods of treating HIV infection, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, concomitantly with a therapeutically effective amount of one or more suitable for treating HIV infection of other therapeutic agents are administered to patients in need.

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與一種、兩種、三種、四種或以上的其他治療劑結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與兩種其他治療劑結合。在其他實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與三種其他治療劑結合。在進一步的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與四種其他治療劑結合。一種、兩種、三種、四種或以上的其他治療劑可為選自相同治療劑類型及/或不同治療劑類型的不同治療劑。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with one, two, three, four, or more other therapeutic agents. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with two other therapeutic agents. In other embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with three other therapeutic agents. In further embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with four other therapeutic agents. One, two, three, four or more other therapeutic agents may be different therapeutic agents selected from the same therapeutic agent type and/or different therapeutic agent types.

HIV組合療法的給予方式 How HIV combination therapy is administered

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物隨著一種或多種其他治療劑而給予。本文揭露的化合物隨著一種或多種其他治療劑的共同給予通常意指本文揭露的化合物及一種或多種其他治療劑同時或連續的給予方式,使得本文揭露的化合物及一種或多種其他治療劑的治療有效量可同時存在於病患體中。當連續給予時,組合能夠以兩種或以上的給予方式給予。 In certain embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are administered with one or more other therapeutic agents. Co-administration of the compounds disclosed herein with one or more other therapeutic agents generally refers to the simultaneous or sequential administration of the compounds disclosed herein and the one or more other therapeutic agents, such that the treatment of the compounds disclosed herein and the one or more other therapeutic agents An effective amount may also be present in the patient's body. When administered consecutively, the combination can be administered in two or more modes of administration.

共同給予包含本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量的給予在一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量的給予之前或之後,舉例而言,在給予一種或多種其他治療劑的數秒、數分鐘或數小時之內給予本文揭露的化合物。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,首先給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量,接著在數秒或數分鐘之內給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量。作為替代地,首先給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量,接著在數秒或數分鐘之內給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量。在其他實施例中,首先給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量,接著在數小時的期間(例如1至12小時)之後給予 一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量。在其他實施例中,首先給予一種或多種其他治療劑之單位劑量,著在著在數小時的期間(例如1至12小時)之後給予本文揭露的化合物之單位劑量。 Co-administration of a unit dose comprising a compound disclosed herein precedes or follows administration of a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents, for example, within seconds, minutes, or hours of administration of one or more other therapeutic agents Compounds disclosed herein are administered. For example, in certain embodiments, a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein is administered first, followed by a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents within seconds or minutes. Alternatively, a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents is administered first, followed by a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein within seconds or minutes. In other embodiments, a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein is administered first, followed by a period of several hours (eg, 1 to 12 hours) later A unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents. In other embodiments, a unit dose of one or more other therapeutic agents is administered first, followed by a unit dose of a compound disclosed herein over a period of several hours (eg, 1 to 12 hours).

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物以單位劑型與一種或多種其他治療劑結合以同時給予病患,舉例而言,用於口服的固體劑型。 In certain embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein are combined with one or more other therapeutic agents for simultaneous administration to a patient in unit dosage form, eg, a solid dosage form for oral administration.

在某些實施例中,化學式(I)的化合物被調製為片劑,其可任意含有有效治療HIV的一種或多種化合物。在某些實施例中,片劑可含有用於治療HIV的其他活性成分,像是HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑、藥物動力學增強劑及其組合。 In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) is formulated into a tablet, which may optionally contain one or more compounds effective to treat HIV. In certain embodiments, the tablet may contain other active ingredients for the treatment of HIV, such as HIV protease inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside or nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors Glycoside inhibitors, HIV integrase inhibitors, HIV non-catalytic site (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors, pharmacokinetic enhancers, and combinations thereof.

在某些實施例中,此等片劑適合每天投藥一次。 In certain embodiments, these tablets are suitable for once-daily administration.

HIV組合療法 HIV combination therapy

在上述實施例中,其他治療劑可為抗HIV劑。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,其他治療劑係選自由HIV用的組合藥物、用於治療HIV的其他藥物、HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、HIV整合酶抑制劑、HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑、HIV進入抑制劑、HIV成熟抑制劑、潛伏反向劑、針對HIV殼體之化合物、免疫療法、磷脂酸肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,PI3K)抑制劑、HIV抗體、雙專一性抗體及「類抗體」治療蛋白、HIV p17基質蛋白抑制劑、IL-13拮抗劑、肽基脯胺酸順反異構酶A調節劑、蛋白二硫化物異構酶抑制劑、補體C5a受體拮抗劑、DNA甲基轉移酶抑制劑、HIV vif基因調節劑、Vif二聚合作用拮 抗劑、HIV-1病毒感染度因子抑制劑、TAT蛋白抑制劑、HIV-1 Nef調節劑、Hck酪胺酸激酶調節劑、混合譜系激酶-3(MLK-3)抑制劑、HIV-1剪接抑制劑、Rev蛋白抑制劑、整聯蛋白拮抗劑、核蛋白抑制劑、剪接因子調節劑、含有蛋白質1的COMM域調節劑、HIV核糖核酸酶H抑制劑、retrocyclin調節劑、CDK-9抑制劑、樹狀ICAM-3攫取非整聯蛋白1抑制劑、HIV GAG蛋白抑制劑、HIV POL蛋白抑制劑、補體因子H調節劑、泛蛋白連接酶抑制劑、去氧胞核苷激酶抑制劑、周期蛋白依賴型激酶抑制劑、前蛋白轉化酶PC9刺激劑、ATP依賴型RNA解旋酶DDX3X抑制劑、反轉錄酶誘發錯合物抑制劑、G6PD及NADH-氧化酶抑制劑、藥物動力學增強劑、HIV基因療法、HIV疫苗及其組合組成之群。 In the above embodiments, the other therapeutic agent may be an anti-HIV agent. For example, in certain embodiments, the other therapeutic agent is selected from combination drugs for HIV, other drugs for the treatment of HIV, HIV protease inhibitors, HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV integrase inhibitors, HIV non-catalytic site (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors, HIV entry inhibitors, HIV maturation inhibitors, latent reversers, targeting HIV capsid compounds, immunotherapy, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors, HIV antibodies, bispecific antibodies and "antibody-like" therapeutic proteins, HIV p17 matrix protein inhibitors, IL -13 antagonists, peptidyl proline cis-trans isomerase A modulators, protein disulfide isomerase inhibitors, complement C5a receptor antagonists, DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, HIV vif gene modulators, Vif dimerization antagonism Antibiotics, HIV-1 viral infectivity factor inhibitors, TAT protein inhibitors, HIV-1 Nef modulators, Hck tyrosine kinase modulators, mixed lineage kinase-3 (MLK-3) inhibitors, HIV-1 splicing Inhibitors, Rev protein inhibitors, integrin antagonists, nucleoprotein inhibitors, splicing factor modulators, protein 1-containing COMM domain modulators, HIV RNase H inhibitors, retrocyclin modulators, CDK-9 inhibitors , dendritic ICAM-3 snapping non-integrin 1 inhibitor, HIV GAG protein inhibitor, HIV POL protein inhibitor, complement factor H modulator, ubiquitin ligase inhibitor, deoxycytidine kinase inhibitor, cycle Protein-dependent kinase inhibitor, proprotein convertase PC9 stimulator, ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X inhibitor, reverse transcriptase-induced complex inhibitor, G6PD and NADH-oxidase inhibitor, pharmacokinetic enhancer , HIV gene therapy, HIV vaccine and combinations thereof.

HIV組合藥物 HIV combination drugs

組合藥物的例子包含ATRIPLA®(依法韋侖、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);COMPLERA®(EVIPLERA®;利皮韋靈、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);STRIBILD®(埃替格韋、考比西他、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);TRUVADA®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱;TDF+FTC);達如那韋、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、恩曲他濱及考比西他;依法韋侖、拉美夫定及富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;拉美夫定及富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;替諾福韋及拉美夫定;替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及恩曲他濱;替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、恩曲他濱及利皮韋靈;半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及恩曲他濱;半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、恩曲他濱及利皮韋靈;半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、恩曲他濱、考比西他及埃替格韋;COMBIVIR®(奇弗定及拉美夫定;AZT+3TC);EPZICOM®(LIVEXA®;硫酸阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定;ABC+3TC);KALETRA® (ALUVIA®;羅皮那韋及瑞陀那韋);TRIUMEQ®(多特格韋、阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定);TRIZIVIR®(硫酸阿巴卡韋、奇弗定及拉美夫定;ABC+AZT+3TC);安塔那韋及考比西他;硫酸安塔那韋及考比西他;硫酸安塔那韋及瑞陀那韋;達如那韋及考比西他;多特格韋及利皮韋靈;多特格韋及利皮韋靈鹽酸鹽;多特格韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定;拉美夫定、維拉平及奇弗定;雷特格韋及拉美夫定;doravirine、拉美夫定及富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;doravirine、拉美夫定及替諾福韋二吡呋酯;羅皮那韋、瑞陀那韋、奇弗定及拉美夫定;Vacc-4x及羅米地辛;以及APH-0812。 Examples of combination drugs include ATRIPLA ® (efavirenz, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine); COMPLERA ® (EVIPLERA ® ; ripivillin, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate furate and emtricitabine); STRIBILD ® (elvitegravir, cobicita, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine); TRUVADA ® (tenofovir fumarate Dipyridoxate and emtricitabine; TDF+FTC); darunavir, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, emtricitabine and cobicitabine; efavirenz, lamevudine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; lamevudine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; tenofovir and lamevudine; tenofovir alafenamide and emtricita Bing; tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine, and lipivirin; tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate and emtricitabine; tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate amines, emtricitabine, and lipivirine; tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, emtricitabine, cobicita, and elvitegravir; COMBIVIR ® (chifeudine and lamevudine) ; AZT+3TC); EPZICOM ® (LIVEXA ® ; abacavir sulfate and lamevudine; ABC+3TC); KALETRA ® (ALUVIA ® ; lopinavir and ritonavir); TRIUMEQ ® (dortegra Abacavir, Abacavir, and Lamevudine); TRIZIVIR ® (Abacavir, Chivudine, and Lamevudine Sulfates; ABC+AZT+3TC); Antanavir and Cobicita; Antanavir Sulfate Vibril and Cobicita; Antanavir Sulfate and Redonavir; Darunavir and Cobicita; Dotegravir and Ripivirine; Dotegravir and Ripivirine Hydrochloride ; dotegravir, abacavir sulfate, and lamevudine; lamevudine, vilapine, and chivudine; raltegravir and lamevudine; doravirine, lamevudine, and tenofovir fumarate pyrifurate; doravirine, lamevudine, and tenofovir disoproxil; ropinavir, ritonavir, chivudine, and lamevudine; Vacc-4x and romidepsin; and APH-0812 .

其他HIV藥物 other HIV medicines

用於治療HIV的其他藥物的例子包含蘆薈多糖、阿利普韋、香蕉凝集素(BanLec)、去鐵酮(deferiprone)、Gamimune、metenkefalin、納曲酮(naltrexone)、波拉斯汀、REP 9、RPI-MN、VSSP、H1viral、SB-728-T、1,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸(1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)、rHIV7-shl-TAR-CCR5RZ、AAV-eCD4-Ig基因療法、MazF基因療法、BlockAide、ABX-464、AG-1105、BIT-225、CYT-107、HGTV-43、HS-10234、IMO-3100、IND-02、MK-1376、MK-8507、MK-8591、NOV-205、PA-1050040(PA-040)、PGC-007、SCY-635、TR-452、TEV-90110、TEV-90112、TEV-90111、TEV-90113、RN-18、Immuglo及VIR-576。 Examples of other drugs used to treat HIV include aloe vera, aliprevir, BanLec, deferiprone, Gamimune, metenkefalin, naltrexone, plastine, REP 9, RPI-MN, VSSP, H1viral, SB-728-T, 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, rHIV7-shl-TAR-CCR5RZ, AAV-eCD4-Ig gene therapy, MazF Gene Therapy, BlockAide, ABX-464, AG-1105, BIT-225, CYT-107, HGTV-43, HS-10234, IMO-3100, IND-02, MK-1376, MK-8507, MK-8591, NOV -205, PA-1050040 (PA-040), PGC-007, SCY-635, TR-452, TEV-90110, TEV-90112, TEV-90111, TEV-90113, RN-18, Immuglo and VIR-576.

HIV蛋白酶抑制劑 HIV protease inhibitor

HIV蛋白酶抑制劑的例子包含安佩那韋、安塔那韋、布卡那韋、達如那韋、弗沙佩那韋、弗沙佩那韋鈣、音迪那韋、硫酸音迪那 韋、羅皮那韋、芬那韋、芬那韋甲磺酸鹽、瑞陀那韋、沙魁那韋、沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽、提普那韋、DG-17、TMB-657(PPL-100)、T-169及TMC-310911。 Examples of HIV protease inhibitors include amperavir, antanavir, bucanavir, darunavir, frasapenavir, fosapenavir calcium, indinavir, indinavir Wei, lopinavir, fenavir, fenavir mesylate, ritonavir, saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, tipunavir, DG-17, TMB-657 (PPL-100), T-169 and TMC-310911.

HIV轉錄酶抑制劑 HIV transcriptase inhibitor

反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷或非核苷酸抑制劑的例子包含達匹韋林、得拉維定、得拉維定甲磺酸鹽、doravirine、依法韋侖、艾挫韋靈、香菇多醣、維拉平、利皮韋靈、AIC-292、KM-023及VM-1500。 Examples of HIV non-nucleoside or non-nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase include dapivirine, deravirdine, deravirdine mesylate, doravirine, efavirenz, azovirine, lentinan, vitamin Lapin, Lipivirin, AIC-292, KM-023 and VM-1500.

反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑的例子包含安地福韋、安地福韋二吡呋酯、恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、VIDEX®及VIDEX EC®(第達諾信,ddl)、阿巴卡韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋、阿羅弗定、阿立他濱、censavudine、第達諾信、艾弗他濱、非替那韋、福沙弗定替酯、福齊弗定替酯、拉美夫定、疊氮膦、史達弗定、二脫氧胞苷、奇弗定及KP-1461。 Examples of HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase include antifovir, antifovir disoproxil, emtricitabine, tenofovir, tenofovir alafenamide, rich Tenofovir alafenamide maleate, tenofovir alafenamide hemi-fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir hemi-fumarate nofovir disoproxil, VIDEX ® and VIDEX EC ® (Didaroxin, ddl), abacavir, abacavir sulfate, alorofudine, alitabine, censavudine, Didanoxin , efcitabine, fintenavir, fosaferdine, fosaferdine, lamevudine, phosphine azide, stafodine, dideoxycytidine, chiffudine and KP-1461 .

HIV整合酶抑制劑 HIV integrase inhibitor

HIV整合酶抑制劑的例子包含埃替格韋、薑黃素、薑黃素衍生物、菊苣酸、菊苣酸的衍生物、3,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸、3,5-二咖啡基金雞納酸的衍生物、玫紅三羧酸、玫紅三羧酸的衍生物、咖啡酸苯乙酯,咖啡酸苯乙酯的衍生物,提伏斯丁,提伏斯丁的衍生物、槲皮素、槲皮素的衍生物、雷特格韋、多特格韋、JTK-351及cabotegravir。 Examples of HIV integrase inhibitors include elvitegravir, curcumin, curcumin derivatives, cichoric acid, derivatives of cichoric acid, 3,5-dicaffeoic acid, 3,5-dicaffinchinal Acid derivatives, rose red tricarboxylic acid, rose red tricarboxylic acid derivatives, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, caffeic acid phenethyl ester derivatives, tivostin, tivostin derivatives, quercetin Quercetin, derivatives of quercetin, raltegravir, dotegravir, JTK-351 and cabotegravir.

HIV非催化部位(或異位)整合酶抑制劑(NCINI)的例子包含CX-05045、CX-05168、T-169及CX-14442。 Examples of HIV non-catalytic (or ectopic) integrase inhibitors (NCINI) include CX-05045, CX-05168, T-169 and CX-14442.

HIV進入抑制劑 HIV entry inhibitors

HIV進入(融合)抑制劑的例子包含仙尼維洛、CCR5抑制劑、gp41抑制劑、CD4附接抑制劑、gp120抑制劑及CXCR4抑制劑。 Examples of HIV entry (fusion) inhibitors include sanivirol, CCR5 inhibitors, gp41 inhibitors, CD4 attachment inhibitors, gp120 inhibitors, and CXCR4 inhibitors.

CCR5抑制劑的例子包含阿韋若克、維韋若克、瑪韋若克、仙尼維洛、PRO-140、adaptavir(RAP-101)、尼非韋羅(nifeviroc)(TD-0232)、TD-0680及vMIP(Haimipu)。 Examples of CCR5 inhibitors include aviroc, viveroc, maveroc, sanivirol, PRO-140, adaptavir (RAP-101), nifeviroc (TD-0232), TD-0680 and vMIP (Haimipu).

gp41抑制劑的例子包含艾博韋泰、恩伏韋得及希伏韋得。 Examples of gp41 inhibitors include albovirtide, envoviride, and sylvoviride.

CD4附接抑制劑的例子包含伊巴路馬。 Examples of CD4 attachment inhibitors include ibaloma.

gp120抑制劑的例子包含Radha-108(receptol)及BMS-663068。 Examples of gp120 inhibitors include Radha-108 (receptol) and BMS-663068.

CXCR4抑制劑的例子包含普樂沙福及vMIP(Haimipu)。 Examples of CXCR4 inhibitors include plerixafor and vMIP (Haimipu).

HIV成熟抑制劑 HIV maturation inhibitor

HIV成熟抑制劑的例子包含BMS-955176及GSK-2838232。 Examples of HIV maturation inhibitors include BMS-955176 and GSK-2838232.

潛伏反向劑 latent reverse agent

潛伏反向劑的例子包含組蛋白去乙醯酶(histone deacetylase,HDAC)抑制劑、蛋白酶體抑制劑、蛋白激脢C(PKC)活化劑及BET-溴域4(BET-bromodomain 4、BRD4)抑制劑、離子黴素、PMA、SAHA(環庚烷異羥肟酸(suberanilohydroxamic acid或suberoyl,anilide,and hydroxamic acid))、IL-15、JQ1、迪舒蘭、雙性黴素B及GSK-343。 Examples of latent reversers include histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, proteasome inhibitors, protein kinase C (PKC) activators, and BET-bromodomain 4 (BRD4) Inhibitors, ionomycin, PMA, SAHA (suberanilohydroxamic acid or suberoyl, anilide, and hydroxamic acid), IL-15, JQ1, dishulan, amphotericin B and GSK- 343.

HDAC抑制劑的例子包含米地辛、伏立諾他及帕比司他。 Examples of HDAC inhibitors include midesin, vorinostat, and panobinostat.

PKC活化劑的例子包含內醯胺、普斯強汀、巨大戟醇B及DAG-內酯。 Examples of PKC activators include lactamide, plastron, ingenol B, and DAG-lactone.

殼體抑制劑 capsid inhibitor

殼體抑制劑的例子包含衣殼聚合抑制劑或殼體干擾化合物、HIV核鞘p7(NCp7)抑制劑像是偶氮[二]甲醯胺及HIV p24殼蛋白抑制劑。 Examples of capsid inhibitors include capsid polymerization inhibitors or capsid interfering compounds, HIV nucleocapsid p7 (NCp7) inhibitors such as azo[di]formamide and HIV p24 capsid protein inhibitors.

免疫療法 Immunotherapy

免疫療法的例子包含類鐸受體調節劑像是tlr1、tlr2、tlr3、tlr4、tlr5、tlr6、tlr7、tlr8、tlr9、tlr10、tlr11、tlr12及tlr13;細胞程序性死亡蛋白(programmed cell death protein 1,Pd-1)調節劑;程序性死亡配體1(programmed death-ligand 1,Pd-L1)調節劑;IL-15拮抗劑;DermaVir;介白素-7;氯奎寧(羥基氯喹);普留淨(阿地白介素、IL-2);干擾素α;干擾素α-2b;干擾素α-n3;聚乙二醇化干擾素α;干擾素γ;羥基尿素;黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(MPA)及其酯衍生的黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(MMF);病毒唑;聚乙烯亞胺(PEI);格旁;林它妥利莫;IL-12;WF-10;VGV-1;MOR-22;GS-9620;BMS-936559;以及IR-103。 Examples of immunotherapy include toll-like receptor modulators such as tlr1, tlr2, tlr3, tlr4, tlr5, tlr6, tlr7, tlr8, tlr9, tlr10, tlr11, tlr12, and tlr13; programmed cell death protein 1 , Pd-1) modulator; Programmed death-ligand 1 (programmed death-ligand 1, Pd-L1) modulator; IL-15 antagonist; DermaVir; Interleukin-7; Chloroquinine (hydroxychloroquine); Prukin (aldesleukin, IL-2); interferon alfa; interferon alfa-2b; interferon alfa-n3; pegylated interferon alfa; interferon gamma; hydroxyurea; mycophenolate mofetil Ester (MPA) and its ester-derived mycophenolate mofetil (MMF); ribavirin; polyethyleneimine (PEI); 1; MOR-22; GS-9620; BMS-936559; and IR-103.

磷脂酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors

PI3K抑制劑的例子包含艾代拉裡斯、alpelisib、布帕裡斯、CAI乳清酸、考潘麗斯、杜威裡斯、gedatolisib、奈拉替尼、panulisib、培利弗辛、匹克利斯、皮拉力絲、普喹替尼甲磺酸鹽、裡格舍替、裡格舍替鈉、索諾利西柏、塔西利昔、AMG-319、AZD-8186、BAY-1082439、CLR-1401、CLR-457、CUDC-907、DS-7423、EN-3342、GSK-2126458、GSK-2269577、GSK-2636771、INCB-040093、LY-3023414、MLN-1117、PQR-309、RG-7666、RP-6530、RV-1729、SAR-245409、SAR-260301、SF-1126、TGR-1202、UCB-5857、VS- 5584、XL-765及ZSTK-474。 Examples of PI3K inhibitors include ederalisib, alpelisib, buparis, CAI orotate, copalis, duveris, gedatolisib, neratinib, panulisib, peliversib, picris, pilaris Silk, Praquintinib mesylate, Rigosert, Rigosert sodium, Sonorizib, Tasilix, AMG-319, AZD-8186, BAY-1082439, CLR-1401, CLR-457 , CUDC-907, DS-7423, EN-3342, GSK-2126458, GSK-2269577, GSK-2636771, INCB-040093, LY-3023414, MLN-1117, PQR-309, RG-7666, RP-6530, RV -1729, SAR-245409, SAR-260301, SF-1126, TGR-1202, UCB-5857, VS- 5584, XL-765 and ZSTK-474.

HIV抗體、雙專一性抗體及「類抗體」治療蛋白 HIV antibodies, bispecific antibodies, and "antibody-like" therapeutic proteins

HIV抗體、雙專一性抗體及「類抗體」治療蛋白的例子包含DARTs®、DUOBODIES®、BITES®、XmAbs®、TandAbs®、Fab衍生物、BMS-936559、TMB-360及針對HIV gp120或gp41之物。 Examples of HIV antibodies, bispecific antibodies and "antibody-like" therapeutic proteins include DARTs®, DUOBODIES® , BITES® , XmAbs® , TandAbs® , Fab derivatives, BMS- 936559 , TMB-360 and antibodies against HIV gp120 or gp41 thing.

針對HIV gp120或gp41之物的例子包含巴維吐西馬伯、UB-421、C2F5、C2G12、C4E10、C2F5+C2G12+C4E10、3-BNC-117、PGT145、PGT121、MDX010(英普木單抗)、VRC01、A32、7B2、10E8、VRC-07-523、MGD-014及VRC07。 Examples of those directed against HIV gp120 or gp41 include bavitosimab, UB-421, C2F5, C2G12, C4E10, C2F5+C2G12+C4E10, 3-BNC-117, PGT145, PGT121, MDX010 (implimumab ), VRC01, A32, 7B2, 10E8, VRC-07-523, MGD-014 and VRC07.

藥物動力學增強劑 Pharmacokinetic Enhancers

藥物動力學增強劑的例子包含考比西他及瑞陀那韋。 Examples of pharmacokinetic enhancers include cobicistat and ritonavir.

其他治療劑 other therapeutic agents

其他治療劑的例子包含揭露於WO 2004/096286(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2006/015261(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2006/110157(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2012/003497(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2012/003498(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2012/145728(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2013/006738(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2013/159064(Gilead Sciences)、WO 2014/100323(Gilead Sciences)、US 2013/0165489(University of Pennsylvania)、US 2014/0221378(Japan Tobacco)、US 2014/0221380(Japan Tobacco)、WO 2009/062285(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2010/130034(Boehringer Ingelheim)、WO 2013/006792(Pharma Resources)、US 20140221356(Gilead Sciences);WO 2013/091096(Boehringer Ingelheim);以及U.S. 20100143301(Gilead Sciences)的化合物。 Examples of other therapeutic agents include those disclosed in WO 2004/096286 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2006/015261 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2006/110157 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2012/003497 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2012/003498 (Gilead Sciences) Sciences), WO 2012/145728 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2013/006738 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2013/159064 (Gilead Sciences), WO 2014/100323 (Gilead Sciences), US 2013/0165489 (University of Pennsylvania), US 2014/0221378 (Japan Tobacco), US 2014/0221380 (Japan Tobacco), WO 2009/062285 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2010/130034 (Boehringer Ingelheim), WO 2013/006792 (Pharma Resources), US 20140221356 (Gilead Sciences) ; WO 2013/091096 (Boehringer Ingelheim); and U.S. Compounds of 20100143301 (Gilead Sciences).

HIV疫苗 HIV vaccine

HIV疫苗的例子包含胜肽疫苗、重組子單元蛋白疫苗、活性載體疫苗、DNA疫苗、源自CD4之胜肽疫苗、疫苗組合、rgp120(AIDSVAX)、ALVAC HIV(vCP1521)/AIDSVAX B/E(gp120)(RV144)、單體gp120 HIV-1亞型C疫苗、雷木因、ITV-1、Contre Vir、Ad5-ENVA-48、DCVax-001(CDX-2401)、Vacc-4x、Vacc-C5、VAC-3S、多層DNA重組腺病毒-5(rAd5)、Pennvax-G、Pennvax-GP、VRC-HIV MAB060-00-AB、HIV-TriMix-mRNA疫苗、HIV-LAMP-vax、Ad35、Ad35-GRIN、NAcGM3/VSSP ISA-51、多ICLC佐劑疫苗、TatImmune、GTU-multiHIV(FIT-06)、gp140[delta]V2.TV1+MF-59、rVSVIN HIV-1 gag疫苗、SeV-Gag疫苗、AT-20、DNK-4、ad35-Grin/ENV、TBC-M4、HIVAX、HIVAX-2、NYVAC-HIV-PT1、NYVAC-HIV-PT4、DNA-HIV-PT123、rAAV1-PG9DP、GOVX-B11、GOVX-B21、TVI-HIV-1、Ad-4(Ad4-env Clade C+Ad4-mGag)、EN41-UGR7C、EN41-FPA2、PreVaxTat、AE-H、MYM-V101、CombiHIVvac、ADVAX、MYM-V201、MVA-CMDR、DNA-Ad5 gag/pol/nef/nev(HVTN505)、MVATG-17401、ETV-01、CDX-1401、rcAD26.MOS1.HIV-Env、Ad26.Mod.HIV疫苗、AGS-004、AVX-101、AVX-201、PEP-6409、SAV-001、ThV-01、TL-01、TUTI-16、VGX-3300、IHV-001及類病毒顆粒疫苗像是擬病毒顆粒疫苗。 Examples of HIV vaccines include peptide vaccines, recombinant subunit protein vaccines, live vector vaccines, DNA vaccines, CD4 derived peptide vaccines, vaccine combinations, rgp120 (AIDSVAX), ALVAC HIV (vCP1521)/AIDSVAX B/E (gp120 ) (RV144), monomeric gp120 HIV-1 subtype C vaccine, Ramine, ITV-1, Contre Vir, Ad5-ENVA-48, DCVax-001 (CDX-2401), Vacc-4x, Vacc-C5, VAC-3S, multilayer DNA recombinant adenovirus-5 (rAd5), Pennvax-G, Pennvax-GP, VRC-HIV MAB060-00-AB, HIV-TriMix-mRNA vaccine, HIV-LAMP-vax, Ad35, Ad35-GRIN , NAcGM3/VSSP ISA-51, multi-ICLC adjuvanted vaccine, TatImmune, GTU-multiHIV(FIT-06), gp140[delta]V2.TV1+MF-59, rVSVIN HIV-1 gag vaccine, SeV-Gag vaccine, AT -20, DNK-4, ad35-Grin/ENV, TBC-M4, HIVAX, HIVAX-2, NYVAC-HIV-PT1, NYVAC-HIV-PT4, DNA-HIV-PT123, rAAV1-PG9DP, GOVX-B11, GOVX -B21, TVI-HIV-1, Ad-4(Ad4-env Clade C+Ad4-mGag), EN41-UGR7C, EN41-FPA2, PreVaxTat, AE-H, MYM-V101, CombiHIVvac, ADVAX, MYM-V201, MVA-CMDR, DNA-Ad5 gag/pol/nef/nev(HVTN505), MVATG-17401, ETV-01, CDX-1401, rcAD26.MOS1.HIV-Env, Ad26.Mod.HIV vaccine, AGS-004, AVX -101, AVX-201, PEP-6409, SAV-001, ThV-01, TL-01, TUTI-16, VGX-3300, IHV-001 and viroid vaccines are like viroid vaccines.

HIV組合療法 HIV combination therapy

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接 受之鹽類係與選自ATRIPLA®(依法韋侖、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);COMPLERA®(EVIPLERA®;利皮韋靈、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);STRIBILD®(埃替格韋、考比西他、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱);TRUVADA®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯及恩曲他濱;TDF+FTC);安地福韋;安地福韋二吡呋酯;考比西他;恩曲他濱;替諾福韋;替諾福韋二吡呋酯;富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;替諾福韋艾拉酚胺;半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺;TRIUMEQ®(多特格韋、阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定);多特格韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定;雷特格韋;雷特格韋及拉美夫定;瑪韋若克;恩伏韋得;ALUVIA®(KALETRA®;羅皮那韋及瑞陀那韋);COMBIVIR®(奇弗定及拉美夫定;AZT+3TC);EPZICOM®(LIVEXA®;硫酸阿巴卡韋及拉美夫定;ABC+3TC);TRIZIVIR®(硫酸阿巴卡韋、奇弗定及拉美夫定;ABC+AZT+3TC);利皮韋靈;利皮韋靈鹽酸鹽;硫酸安塔那韋及考比西他;安塔那韋及考比西他;達如那韋及考比西他;安塔那韋;硫酸安塔那韋;多特格韋;埃替格韋;瑞陀那韋;硫酸安塔那韋及瑞陀那韋;達如那韋;拉美夫定;波拉斯汀;弗沙佩那韋;弗沙佩那韋鈣依法韋侖;艾挫韋靈;芬那韋;芬那韋甲磺酸鹽;干擾素;第達諾信;史達弗定;音迪那韋;硫酸音迪那韋;替諾福韋及拉美夫定;奇弗定;維拉平;沙魁那韋;沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽;阿地白介素;二脫氧胞苷;提普那韋;安佩那韋;得拉維定;得拉維定甲磺酸鹽;Radha-108(receptol);Hlviral;拉美夫定及富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;依法韋侖、拉美夫定及富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯;疊氮膦;拉美夫定、維拉平及奇弗定;阿巴卡韋;以及硫酸阿巴卡韋的一種、兩種、三種、四種或以上的其他治療劑結合。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with ATRIPLA® (efavirenz, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and emtricitabine); COMPLERA ® (EVIPLERA ® ; lipivirine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine); STRIBILD ® (elvitegravir, cobicita, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate pyrifurate and emtricitabine); TRUVADA ® (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine; TDF+FTC); antifovir; antifovir disoproxil; test Viceta; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir; Tenofovir disoproxil; Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Tenofovir alafenamide; Tenofovir hemifumarate fovir alafenamide; TRIUMEQ ® (dotegravir, abacavir, and lamevudine); dotegravir, abacavir sulfate, and lamevudine; raltegravir; raltegravir and lamevudine; maveroc; envoviride; ALUVIA ® (KALETRA ® ; lopinavir and ritonavir); COMBIVIR ® (chivudine and lamevudine; AZT+3TC); EPZICOM ® ( LIVEXA ® ; abacavir sulfate and lamevudine; ABC+3TC); TRIZIVIR ® (abacavir sulfate, chivudine and lamevudine; ABC+AZT+3TC); Ling hydrochloride; Antanavir sulfate and Cobicita; Antanavir and Cobicita; Darunavir and Cobicita; Antanavir; Antanavir sulfate; Doteg Vitriol; elvitegravir; ritonavir; antanavir sulfate and ritonavir; darunavir; lamevudine; plastine; Viren; Iszovirin; Fenavir; Fenavir mesylate; Interferon; Didanoxin; Stafferdin; Indinavir; Vudine; Chivudine; Virapine; Saquinavir; Saquinavir Mesylate; Aldesleukin; Dideoxycytidine; Tipnavir; Amperavir; Delavidine; Delavidin Vitinol mesylate; Radha-108 (receptol); Hlviral; Lamevudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; Efavirenz, Lamevudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Ester; phosphine azide; lamevudine, verapine, and chivudine; abacavir; and one, two, three, four or more other therapeutic agent combinations of abacavir sulfate.

在特定實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑及反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑結合。在另一特定實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑及HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物結合。在另外的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑、反轉錄酶的HIV非核苷抑制劑及藥物動力學增強劑結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與至少一種反轉錄酶的HIV核苷抑制劑、整合酶抑制劑及藥物動力學增強劑結合。在另一實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與兩種反轉錄酶的HIV核苷或核苷酸抑制劑結合。 In particular embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are conjugated to HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase. In another specific embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are conjugated to HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and HIV protease inhibitory compounds. In additional embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, HIV non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, and pharmacokinetics Enhancer binding. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with at least one HIV nucleoside inhibitor, integrase inhibitor, and pharmacokinetic enhancer of reverse transcriptase. In another embodiment, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is conjugated to two HIV nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors of reverse transcriptase.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺結合。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with abacavir sulfate, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir fumarate Disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, tenofovir alafenamide, or tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate were combined.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺結合。 In particular embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are combined with tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil Nofovir alafenamide or tenofovir alafenamide hemi-fumarate conjugate.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與選自由硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺組成之群的第一其他治療劑及選自由恩曲他濱及拉美夫定組成之群的第二其他治療劑結合。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with a compound selected from the group consisting of abacavir sulfate, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenol fumarate The first other therapeutic agent of the group consisting of fovir dipivoxil, tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate and selected from the group consisting of emtricitabine and lamevudine The second other therapeutic agent of the group is combined.

在特別的實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與選自由替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺組成之群的第一其他治療劑及第二其他治療劑結合,其中第二其他治療劑為恩曲他濱。 In particular embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with a compound selected from the group consisting of tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate The combination of the first other therapeutic agent and the second other therapeutic agent of the group consisting of tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, wherein the second other therapeutic agent is emtricitabine .

本文揭露的化合物(例如化學式(I)的任意化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化學式(I)之化合物(例如50mg至1000mg的化合物)與一種或多種其他治療劑結合。 A compound disclosed herein (eg, any compound of formula (I)) can be combined with one or more other therapeutic agents at any dose of a compound of formula (I) (eg, 50 mg to 1000 mg of a compound).

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與5至30mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與5至10;5至15;5至20;5至25;25至30;20至30;15至30或10至30mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與10mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與25mg的富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺、半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺或替諾福韋艾拉酚胺,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。本文揭露的化合物(例如化學式(I)的化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化合物(例如50mg至500mg的化合物)與本文揭露之劑結合,好比具體且逐個地列出各劑量組合。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 5 to 30 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate amine or tenofovir alafenamide, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 5-10; 5-15; 5-20; 5-25; 25-30; 20-30; 15-30 Or 10 to 30 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 10 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or Tenofovir alafenamide, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 25 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate, or Tenofovir alafenamide, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. A compound disclosed herein (eg, a compound of formula (I)) can be combined with an agent disclosed herein in any dose of the compound (eg, 50 mg to 500 mg of a compound), such as listing each dose combination specifically and individually.

在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與200至400mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋 二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與200至250;200至300;200至350;250至350;250至400;350至400;300至400或250至400mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。在某些實施例中,本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係與300mg的富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、半富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯或替諾福韋二吡呋酯,及200mg的恩曲他濱結合。本文揭露的化合物(例如化學式(I)的化合物)能夠以任意劑量的化合物(例如50mg至500mg的化合物)與本文揭露之劑結合,好比具體且逐個地列出各劑量組合。 In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 200 to 400 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir hemifumarate Disoproxil or tenofovir disoproxil, and 200 mg of emtricitabine were combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 200-250; 200-300; 200-350; 250-350; 250-400; 350-400; Or 250 to 400 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, or tenofovir disoproxil, and 200 mg of emtricitabine combined. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is combined with 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir disoproxil hemifumarate, or Tenofovir disoproxil, combined with 200 mg of emtricitabine. A compound disclosed herein (eg, a compound of formula (I)) can be combined with an agent disclosed herein in any dose of the compound (eg, 50 mg to 500 mg of a compound), such as listing each dose combination specifically and individually.

在某實施例中,提供的是包含本文揭露的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類,與一種或多種(例如一種、兩種、三種、一種或兩種,或一種至三種)其他治療劑的套組。 In a certain embodiment, provided is a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with one or more (eg, one, two, three, one or two, or one to three) other treatments set of medicines.

套組及物件的製造 Manufacture of kits and objects

本揭露係關於包含化學式(I)的化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的套組。套組可進一步包含使用說明,例如用於抑制HIV反轉錄酶,像是用於治療HIV感染或AIDS或作為研究工具。使用說明為普通的書面指示,但亦可接受含有指示的電子儲存媒介(例如磁性磁片或光碟)。 The present disclosure relates to a kit comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The kit may further comprise instructions for use, eg, for inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, such as for the treatment of HIV infection or AIDS or as a research tool. Instructions for use are ordinary written instructions, but electronic storage media (such as magnetic disks or CD-ROMs) containing instructions are also acceptable.

本揭露係關於包含一種或多種容器的藥學套組,該容器包含化學式(I)的任意化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。此容器可任意地組合管理製造、使用或販賣藥物的政府機構所規定之注意表格相關聯,此注意事項表示經由製造、使用或販賣之機構批准用於人類服用。各成分(若多於一種成分)可裝在分開的容器或在交叉反應性及儲放壽命容許時一 些成分可結合於一個容器中。套組可為單位劑型、散裝(例如多劑包裝)或次單位劑。套組亦可包含化合物的多單位劑及使用說明及以在藥局中足以儲存及使用的數量包裝(例如醫院藥局及調製藥局)。 The present disclosure pertains to pharmaceutical kits comprising one or more containers comprising any compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. This container may be associated in any combination with a notice form prescribed by a governmental agency regulating the manufacture, use, or sale of the drug, which notice indicates approval for human consumption by the agency of manufacture, use, or sale. The ingredients (if more than one ingredient) may be contained in separate containers or together when cross-reactivity and shelf-life permit. These ingredients can be combined in one container. Kits can be in unit dosage form, in bulk (eg, multi-dose packs), or sub-unit doses. A kit may also contain multiple unit doses of the compound and instructions for use and packaged in quantities sufficient for storage and use in pharmacies (eg, hospital pharmacies and compounding pharmacies).

亦揭露的是包含化學式(I)的任意化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽類於合適的包裝中,以為了於本文所述的方法使用的製造物件。合適的包裝為相關領域中悉知的,例如藥瓶、罐、安瓿、瓶、廣口瓶、彈性包裝等。製造物件可進一步被消毒及/或密封。 Also disclosed are articles of manufacture comprising any compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in suitable packaging for use in the methods described herein. Suitable packaging is known in the relevant art, eg, vials, jars, ampoules, bottles, jars, flexible packaging, and the like. The article of manufacture can be further sterilized and/or sealed.

本揭露亦針對有助於製備目標化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的製程及中間產物。 The present disclosure is also directed to processes and intermediates that facilitate the preparation of a target compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

可使用提供有助於合成揭露化合物的普通已知的化學合成方案及條件的許多一般的參考文獻(請參見Smith,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,and Structure,7th edition,Wiley-Interscience,2013)。 A number of general references are available that provide commonly known chemical synthesis schemes and conditions that facilitate the synthesis of disclosed compounds (see Smith, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 7th edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2013).

本文敘述的化合物能夠以相關領域中已知的任意手段純化,包含層析法,像是高效液相層析法(HPLC)、製備式薄層層析法(preparative thin layer chromatography)、快速管柱層析法(flash column chromatography)及離子交換層析法。可使用任意適合的固定相,其包含正相及逆相之外還有離子樹脂。大部分揭露的化合物通常經由矽膠及/或氧化鋁層析法淨化。請參見Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography,2nd ed.,ed.L.R.Snyder and J.J.Kirkland,John Wiley and Sons,1979;and Thin Layer Chromatography,E.Stahl(ed.),Springer-Verlag,New York,1969。 The compounds described herein can be purified by any means known in the relevant art, including chromatography, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), preparative thin layer chromatography, flash column chromatography Chromatography (flash column chromatography) and ion exchange chromatography. Any suitable stationary phase can be used, including normal and reversed phases and ionic resins. Most of the disclosed compounds are typically purified by silica gel and/or alumina chromatography. See Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, 2nd ed., ed. L.R. Snyder and J.J. Kirkland, John Wiley and Sons, 1979; and Thin Layer Chromatography, E. Stahl (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1969.

在製備目標化合物的任意製程中,可能需要及/或意欲在任 意有關的分子上保護敏感或易反應的基團。其可藉由如標準作業中所述(像是T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,”4th ed.,Wiley,New York 2006)常見保護基團之手段達成。可使用相關領域中已知的方法在合宜的後續階段移除保護基團。 In any process for preparing a target compound, it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any molecule of interest. This can be achieved by means of common protecting groups as described in standard practice (such as TWGreene and PGMWuts , "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis," 4th ed., Wiley, New York 2006). Protecting groups can be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known in the relevant art.

在實施例之方法中有用的例示性化學實體現在將藉由參照對其本文中一般的製備及後續具體實例的繪示合成方案來描述。技藝者將認知到,為了獲得本文的各種化合物,可能要合適地選擇起始材料使得最終欲求的取代基透過不論有無保護的反應方案被攜帶以適當地生產欲求產物。作為替代的,在最終欲求取代基的地方,可能需要及/或意欲採用可透過反應方案被攜帶的合適基團且被取代為適當地帶有欲求的取代基。進一步而言,相關領域中具有通常知識者將認知到在下圖中所示的變換能夠以任意順序實行,其與特別的懸掛基團(pendant group)之官能性相容。在一般方案中描繪的各反應在約0℃至所用的有機溶劑之回流溫度下能較佳地運作。除非特別說明,否則變數如參照上述化學式(I)所定義的。 Exemplary chemical entities useful in the methods of the Examples will now be described by reference to the schematic synthetic schemes for their general preparations herein and subsequent specific examples. The skilled artisan will recognize that in order to obtain the various compounds herein, the starting materials may be appropriately selected such that the ultimate desired substituent is carried through the reaction scheme, with or without protection, to appropriately produce the desired product. Alternatively, where a substituent is ultimately desired, a suitable group that can be carried through the reaction scheme may be required and/or intended and substituted appropriately with the desired substituent. Further, those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize that the transformations shown in the following figures can be performed in any order that is compatible with the functionality of the particular pendant group. Each of the reactions depicted in the general scheme works best from about 0°C to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent used. Unless otherwise specified, the variables are as defined with reference to formula (I) above.

本揭露化合物之代表性的合成法在以下方案中敘述,並帶有詳細的實例。 Representative syntheses for compounds of the present disclosure are described in the following schemes, with detailed examples.

實施例亦針對有助於製備目標化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類的製程及中間產物。 Embodiments are also directed to processes and intermediates that facilitate the preparation of the target compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

可使用提供有助於合成揭露化合物的普通已知的化學合成方案及條件的許多一般的參考文獻(請參見Smith,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,and Structure,7th edition,Wiley-Interscience,2013.)。Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,2-21,其所揭露的內容於此全部納入以作為參考,提供氟化硫(VI)交換的回顧,其 在合成方案中亦可為有用的。 A number of general references are available that provide commonly known chemical synthesis schemes and conditions that facilitate the synthesis of disclosed compounds (see Smith, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 7th edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2013.). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 2-21, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, provides a review of sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange, which may also be useful in synthetic schemes .

本文敘述的化合物能夠以相關領域中已知的任意手段純化,包含層析法,像是高效液相層析法(HPLC)、製備式薄層層析法、快速管柱層析法及離子交換層析法。可使用任意適合的固定相,其包含正相及逆相之外還有離子樹脂。大部分揭露的化合物通常經由矽膠及/或氧化鋁層析法淨化。請參見Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography,2nd ed.,ed.L.R.Snyder and J.J.Kirkland,John Wiley and Sons,1979;and Thin Layer Chromatography,E.Stahl(ed.),Springer-Verlag,New York,1969。 The compounds described herein can be purified by any means known in the relevant art, including chromatography, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), preparative thin layer chromatography, flash column chromatography, and ion exchange Chromatography. Any suitable stationary phase can be used, including normal and reversed phases and ionic resins. Most of the disclosed compounds are typically purified by silica gel and/or alumina chromatography. See Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, 2nd ed., ed. L.R. Snyder and J.J. Kirkland, John Wiley and Sons, 1979; and Thin Layer Chromatography, E. Stahl (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1969.

在製備目標化合物的任意製程中,可能需要及/或意欲在任意有關的分子上保護敏感或易反應的基團。其可藉由如標準作業中所述(像是T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,”4th ed.,Wiley,New York 2006)常見保護基團之手段達成。可使用相關領域中已知的方法在合宜的後續階段移除保護基團。 In any process for preparing a target compound, it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any molecule of interest. This can be achieved by means of common protecting groups as described in standard practice (such as TWGreene and PGMWuts , "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis," 4th ed., Wiley, New York 2006). Protecting groups can be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known in the relevant art.

在實施例之方法中有用的例示性化學實體現在將藉由參照對其本文中一般的製備及後續具體實例的繪示合成方案來描述。技藝者將認知到,為了獲得本文的各種化合物,可能要合適地選擇起始材料使得最終欲求的取代基透過不論有無保護的反應方案被攜帶以適當地生產欲求產物。作為替代的,在最終欲求取代基的地方,可能需要及/或意欲採用可透過反應方案被攜帶的合適基團且被取代為適當地帶有欲求的取代基。進一步而言,相關領域中具有通常知識者將認知到在下圖中所示的變換能夠以任意順序實行,其與特別的懸掛基團之官能性相容。在一般方案中描繪的各反應可在約0℃至所用的有機溶劑之回流溫度下運作。除非特別說 明,否則變數參照如上述化學式(I)的定義。 Exemplary chemical entities useful in the methods of the Examples will now be described by reference to the schematic synthetic schemes for their general preparations herein and subsequent specific examples. The skilled artisan will recognize that in order to obtain the various compounds herein, the starting materials may be appropriately selected such that the ultimate desired substituent is carried through the reaction scheme, with or without protection, to appropriately produce the desired product. Alternatively, where a substituent is ultimately desired, a suitable group that can be carried through the reaction scheme may be required and/or intended and substituted appropriately with the desired substituent. Further, those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize that the transformations shown in the following figures can be performed in any order that is compatible with the functionality of the particular pendant group. Each of the reactions depicted in the general scheme can be run from about 0°C to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent used. unless specifically stated Otherwise, the variables refer to the definitions of formula (I) above.

本揭露化合物之代表性的合成法在以下方案中敘述,並帶有詳細的實例。 Representative syntheses for compounds of the present disclosure are described in the following schemes, with detailed examples.

方案1顯示實施例化合物之代表性的合成法。此方法學可與廣泛的各種官能性相容。 Scheme 1 shows a representative synthesis of the example compounds. This methodology is compatible with a wide variety of functionalities.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0084-64
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0084-64

在方案1中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、X1、X2、X3及Q為如本文定義的。同樣在方案1中,如以下所討論的,Y1a、Z1a及Z2a係為在化學式(I)中形成適當鍵結及分子團的前驅分子團。可從市售管道或經由完善的合成程序獲得起始材料。化學式1-D將在以下的方案4及5中討論。 In Scheme 1, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and Q are as defined herein. Also in Scheme 1, as discussed below, Y 1a , Z 1a and Z 2a are precursor molecular groups that form appropriate linkages and molecular groups in formula (I). Starting materials can be obtained from commercial sources or via well-established synthetic procedures. Chemical formulas 1-D are discussed in Schemes 4 and 5 below.

在方案1中,在化學式1-A及1-B之間發生親核取代反應以產生化學式1-C的化合物。化學式1-B的胺基與化學式1-A反應以置換Y1a,Y1a為離去基,像是鹵素、三氟甲磺酸鹽(triflate)、甲磺酸鹽 (mesylate)及甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate)。在某些例子中,Y1a為鹵素,像是碘基、溴基或氯基。 In Scheme 1, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs between Formulas 1-A and 1-B to produce compounds of Formula 1-C. The amine group of formula 1-B reacts with formula 1-A to replace Y 1a , where Y 1a is a leaving group, such as halogen, triflate, mesylate and toluenesulfonic acid Salt (tosylate). In certain instances, Y 1a is halogen, such as iodo, bromo or chloro.

繼續參照方案1,耦合反應發生在化學式1-C及1-D之間以產生化學式(I)的化合物。在某些例子中,可使用芳基鹵化物(aryl halide)與有機硼化合物(organoboron compound)之間的鈀催化反應(例如鈴木(Suzuki)耦合反應)。利用鈴木耦合反應,在化學式1-C中的Z1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基,且在化學式1-D中的Z2a可為硼酸或硼酸酯。在某些例子中,Z2a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0085-65
。在某些例子中,耦合步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride)或1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride)。 With continued reference to Scheme 1, a coupling reaction occurs between Formulas 1-C and 1-D to produce compounds of Formula (I). In certain instances, a palladium-catalyzed reaction between an aryl halide and an organoboron compound (eg, a Suzuki coupling reaction) can be used. Using the Suzuki coupling reaction, Z 1a in Formula 1-C may be a halide, such as iodo or bromine, and Z 2a in Formula 1-D may be boronic acid or boronate. In some cases, Z 2a is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0085-65
. In some instances, the coupling step includes a palladium catalyst such as 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (1,1'-bis(di- tert -butylphosphino) ferrocene palladium dichloride) or 1,1' - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride.

繼續參照方案1,作為在化學式1-C及1-D之間的替代耦合反應,在有機硼化合物與芳基鹵化物之間的鈀催化反應(例如斯蔕勒(Stille)耦合反應)可用於產生化學式(I)的化合物。利用斯蔕勒耦合反應,在化學式1-C中的Z1a可為有機錫分子團(-SnR4,其中R為烷基)且在化學式1-D中的Z2a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基。在某些例子中,耦合步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0))。 Continuing with reference to Scheme 1, as an alternative coupling reaction between formulas 1-C and 1-D, a palladium-catalyzed reaction (eg, Stille coupling reaction) between organoboron compounds and aryl halides can be used for A compound of formula (I) is produced. Using Stiller coupling reaction, Z 1a in formula 1-C can be an organotin molecular group (-SnR 4 , where R is an alkyl group) and Z 2a in formula 1-D can be a halide such as iodo or bromo. In certain instances, the coupling step includes a palladium catalyst, such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (bis(tri- tert -butylphosphine)palladium(0)).

方案2係為實施例化合物之代表性的另一合成法。此方法學可與廣泛的各種官能性相容。 Scheme 2 is another synthetic method representative of the example compounds. This methodology is compatible with a wide variety of functionalities.

方案2

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0086-66
Scenario 2
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0086-66

在方案2中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、X1、X2、X3及Q為如本文定義的。同樣在方案2中,如以下所討論的,Y1a、Z1a及Z2a係為為了在化學式(I)中形成適當鍵結及分子團的前驅分子團。可從市售管道或經由完善的合成程序獲得起始材料。 In Scheme 2, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and Q are as defined herein . Also in Scheme 2, as discussed below, Y 1a , Z 1a and Z 2a are precursor molecular groups for forming appropriate bonds and molecular groups in formula (I). Starting materials can be obtained from commercial sources or via well-established synthetic procedures.

在方案2中,發生在化學式2-A及2-B之間的親核取代反應以產生化學式2-C的化合物。化學式2-B的胺基與化學式2-A反應以置換Y1a,其為離去基,像是鹵素、三氟甲磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽及甲苯磺酸鹽。在某些例子中,Y1a為鹵素,像是碘基、溴基或氯基。 In Scheme 2, a nucleophilic substitution reaction between Formula 2-A and 2-B occurs to produce a compound of Formula 2-C. The amine group of formula 2-B reacts with formula 2-A to replace Y 1a , which is a leaving group such as halogen, triflate, mesylate, and tosylate. In certain instances, Y 1a is halogen, such as iodo, bromo or chloro.

繼續參照方案2,發生在化學式2-C及2-D之間的耦合反應以產生化學式2-E的化合物。在某些例子中,可使用芳基鹵化物與有機硼化合物之間的鈀催化反應(例如鈴木耦合反應)。利用鈴木耦合反應,在化學式2-C中的Z1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基,且在化學式2-D中的Z2a可為硼酸或硼酸酯。在某些例子中,Z2a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0086-67
。在某些例子中,耦合步 驟包含鈀催化劑,像是1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀或1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀。 Continuing with reference to Scheme 2, a coupling reaction between Formulas 2-C and 2-D occurs to produce compounds of Formula 2-E. In certain instances, palladium-catalyzed reactions between aryl halides and organoboron compounds (eg, Suzuki coupling reactions) can be used. Using the Suzuki coupling reaction, Z 1a in Chemical Formula 2-C may be a halide, such as iodo or bromine, and Z 2a in Chemical Formula 2-D may be boronic acid or boronate. In some cases, Z 2a is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0086-67
. In certain instances, the coupling step comprises a palladium catalyst, such as 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride or 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) Ferrocene palladium dichloride.

繼續參照方案2,作為在化學式2-C及2-D之間的替代耦合反應,在有機硼化合物與芳基鹵化物之間的鈀催化反應(例如斯蔕勒耦合反應)可用於產生化學式(I)的化合物。利用斯蔕勒耦合反應,在化學式2-C中的Z1a可為有機錫分子團(-SnR4,其中R為烷基)且在化學式2-D中的Z2a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基。在某些例子中,耦合步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0))。 Continuing with reference to Scheme 2, as an alternative coupling reaction between formulas 2-C and 2-D, a palladium-catalyzed reaction (eg, Stiller coupling reaction) between an organoboron compound and an aryl halide can be used to generate formula ( Compounds of I). Using Stiller coupling reaction, Z 1a in formula 2-C can be an organotin molecular group (-SnR 4 , where R is an alkyl group) and Z 2a in formula 2-D can be a halide such as iodo or bromo. In certain instances, the coupling step includes a palladium catalyst, such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (bis(tri- tert -butylphosphine)palladium(0)).

繼續參照方案2,發生在化學式2-D及2-E之間的耦合反應以產生化學式(I)的化合物。在某些例子中,可使用穩定膦酸鹽碳陰離子(stabilized phosphonate carbanion)與醛類之間的耦合反應(例如 霍納-沃茲沃思-埃蒙斯反應)。 Continuing with reference to Scheme 2, a coupling reaction between formula 2-D and 2-E occurs to yield compounds of formula (I). In certain instances, coupling reactions between stabilized phosphonate carbanions and aldehydes (eg, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions) can be used.

方案3係為實施例化合物之代表性的另一合成法。此方法學可與廣泛的各種官能性相容。 Scheme 3 is another synthetic method representative of the example compounds. This methodology is compatible with a wide variety of functionalities.

方案3

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0088-68
Scenario 3
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0088-68

在方案3中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、X1、X2、X3及Q為如本文定義的。同樣在方案3中,如以下所討論的,Y1a、Z1a及Z2a係為為了在化學式(I)中形成適當鍵結及分子團的前驅分子團。可從市售管道或經由完善的合成程序獲得起始材料。化學式1-D的合成將會在方案4及5中論及。 In Scheme 3, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and Q are as defined herein. Also in Scheme 3, as discussed below, Y 1a , Z 1a and Z 2a are precursor molecular groups for forming appropriate bonds and molecular groups in formula (I). Starting materials can be obtained from commercial sources or via well-established synthetic procedures. The synthesis of Formula 1-D will be discussed in Schemes 4 and 5.

參照方案3,發生在化學式3-A及1-D之間的耦合反應以產生化學式3-B。在某些例子中,可使用芳基鹵化物與有機硼化合物之間的鈀催化反應(例如鈴木耦合反應)。利用鈴木耦合反應,在化學式3-A中的Z1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基,且在化學式1-D中的Z2a可為硼酸或硼酸酯。在某些例子中,Z2a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0088-69
。在某些例子中,耦合步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀或1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀。 Referring to Scheme 3, a coupling reaction between Formula 3-A and 1-D occurs to produce Formula 3-B. In certain instances, palladium-catalyzed reactions between aryl halides and organoboron compounds (eg, Suzuki coupling reactions) can be used. Using the Suzuki coupling reaction, Z 1a in Chemical Formula 3-A may be a halide, such as iodo or bromine, and Z 2a in Chemical Formula 1-D may be boronic acid or boronic acid ester. In some cases, Z 2a is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0088-69
. In certain instances, the coupling step comprises a palladium catalyst, such as 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride or 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) Ferrocene palladium dichloride.

繼續參照方案3,作為在化學式3-A及1-D之間的替代耦合反應,在有機硼化合物與芳基鹵化物之間的鈀催化反應(例如斯蔕勒耦合反應)可用於產生化學式(I)的化合物。利用斯蔕勒耦合反應,在化學式1-C中的Z1a可為有機錫分子團(-SnR4,其中R為烷基)且在化學式1-D中的Z2a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基。在某些例子中,耦合步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)。 Continuing with reference to Scheme 3, as an alternative coupling reaction between formulas 3-A and 1-D, a palladium-catalyzed reaction (eg, Stiller coupling reaction) between an organoboron compound and an aryl halide can be used to generate formula ( Compounds of I). Using Stiller coupling reaction, Z 1a in formula 1-C can be an organotin molecular group (-SnR 4 , where R is an alkyl group) and Z 2a in formula 1-D can be a halide such as iodo or bromo. In certain instances, the coupling step includes a palladium catalyst, such as bis(tri-tert-butylphosphino)palladium(0).

繼續參照方案3,發生在化學式3-B及3-C之間的親核取代反應以產生化學式(I)的化合物。化學式3-C的胺基與化學式3-B反應以置換Y1a,其為離去基,像是鹵素、三氟甲磺酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽及甲苯磺酸鹽。在某些例子中,Y1a為鹵素,像是碘基、溴基或氯基。 With continued reference to Scheme 3, a nucleophilic substitution reaction between Formulas 3-B and 3-C occurs to produce compounds of Formula (I). The amine group of formula 3-C reacts with formula 3-B to replace Y 1a , which is a leaving group such as halogen, triflate, mesylate, and tosylate. In certain instances, Y 1a is halogen, such as iodo, bromo or chloro.

方案4顯示化學式1-D之代表性的合成法。此方法學可與廣泛的各種官能性相容。 Scheme 4 shows a representative synthesis of Formula 1-D. This methodology is compatible with a wide variety of functionalities.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0089-70
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0089-70

在方案4中,R7、R8、R9、R10及Q為如本文定義的。同樣在方案4中,如以下所討論的,Q1a、X1a及X2a係為為了在化學式1-D中形成適當鍵結及分子團的前驅分子團。可從市售管道或經由完善的合成程序獲得起始材料。 In Scheme 4 , R7 , R8 , R9 , R10 and Q are as defined herein. Also in Scheme 4, as discussed below, Q 1a , X 1a , and X 2a are precursor molecular groups for forming appropriate bonds and molecular groups in Formula 1-D. Starting materials can be obtained from commercial sources or via well-established synthetic procedures.

在方案4中,發生在化學式4-A及4-B之間的耦合反應以產生化學式4-C。在某些例子中,可使用芳基鹵化物與烯烴化合物之間的鈀催化反應(例如赫克(Heck)耦合反應)。利用赫克耦合反應,在化學式4-A 中的X1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基,且在化學式4-B中的X2a可為氫。赫克耦合反應可於鈀催化劑的存在下實行,像是伴隨三(鄰甲苯)膦(tri(o-tolyl)phosphine)的醋酸鈀(II)(palladium(II)acetate)。 In Scheme 4, a coupling reaction between Formula 4-A and 4-B occurs to produce Formula 4-C. In certain instances, palladium-catalyzed reactions between aryl halides and olefinic compounds (eg, Heck coupling reactions) can be used. Using the Heck coupling reaction, X 1a in Chemical Formula 4-A may be a halide, such as iodo or bromo, and X 2a in Chemical Formula 4-B may be hydrogen. The Heck coupling reaction can be carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as palladium(II) acetate with tri( o -tolyl)phosphine.

繼續參照方案4,在化學式4-A及4-C中的Q1a為化學式1-D中硼酸或硼酸酯的前驅分子團,其中Z2a為硼酸或硼酸酯。發生化學式4-C的硼基化反應(borylation reaction)以產生化學式1-D的化合物。在某些例子中,可使用4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)(4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane))與芳基鹵化物的交叉耦合反應(例如宮浦(Miyaura)硼基化反應)。利用宮浦硼基化反應,在化學式4-C中的Q1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基。在某些例子中,化學式4-C可與4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)反應以提供化學式1-D,其中Z2a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0090-71
。在某些例子中,硼基化步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是伴隨二環己基(2',6'-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦(dicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine)的醋酸鈀(II)。可使用其他的硼基化反應。 Continuing to refer to Scheme 4, Q 1a in Chemical Formulas 4-A and 4-C is a precursor molecular group of boronic acid or boronic ester in Chemical Formula 1-D, wherein Z 2a is boronic acid or boronic ester. A borylation reaction of Formula 4-C occurs to yield compounds of Formula 1-D. In some instances, 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane)( Cross-coupling reaction of 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane)) with aryl halides (e.g. Miyaura (Miyaura) boronylation reaction). Using the Miyaura boronylation reaction, Q 1a in Formula 4-C can be a halide, such as iodo or bromo. In certain instances, Formula 4-C can be combined with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-di(1,3,2-di) borane) to provide Formula 1-D, where Z 2a is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0090-71
. In some instances, the boronylation step involves a palladium catalyst such as dicyclohexyl (2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-diphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine) of palladium(II) acetate. Other boronylation reactions can be used.

方案5顯示化學式1-D之代表性的合成法。此方法學可與廣泛的各種官能性相容。 Scheme 5 shows a representative synthesis of Formula 1-D. This methodology is compatible with a wide variety of functionalities.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0090-72
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0090-72

在方案5中,R7、R8、R9、R10及Q為如本文定義的。同樣 在方案5中,如以下所討論的,Q1a及X1a係為為了在化學式1-D中形成適當鍵結及分子團的前驅分子團。可從市售管道或經由完善的合成程序獲得起始材料。 In Scheme 5 , R7 , R8 , R9 , R10 and Q are as defined herein. Also in Scheme 5, as discussed below, Q 1a and X 1a are precursor molecular groups to form appropriate bonds and molecular groups in Formula 1-D. Starting materials can be obtained from commercial sources or via well-established synthetic procedures.

在方案5中,發生在化學式5-A及5-B之間的耦合反應以產生化學式5-C。在某些例子中,可使用穩定膦酸鹽碳陰離子與醛類之間的耦合反應(例如霍納-沃茲沃思-埃蒙斯(Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons)反應)。利用 霍納-沃茲沃思-埃蒙斯反應,在化學式4-A的X1a可為醛類或酮類(例如X1a為-CHO或-C(O)R9)。 In Scheme 5, a coupling reaction between Formulae 5-A and 5-B occurs to produce Formula 5-C. In certain instances, coupling reactions between stable phosphonate carbanions and aldehydes (eg, the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction) can be used. Using the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, X 1a in Formula 4-A can be an aldehyde or a ketone (eg, X 1a is -CHO or -C(O)R 9 ).

繼續參照方案5,在化學式5-A及5-C中的Q1a為化學式1-D中硼酸的前驅分子團,其中Z2a為硼酸。發生化學式5-C的硼基化反應以產生化學式1-D的化合物。在某些例子中,可使用4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)與芳基鹵化物的交叉耦合反應(例如宮浦硼基化反應)。利用宮浦硼基化反應,在化學式5-C中的Q1a可為鹵化物,像是碘基或溴基。在某些例子中,化學式5-C可與4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)反應以提供化學式1-D,其中Z2a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0091-73
。在某些例子中,硼基化步驟包含鈀催化劑,像是伴隨二環己基(2',6'-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦(dicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine)的醋酸鈀(II)。可使用其他的硼基化反應。 Continuing to refer to Scheme 5, Q 1a in chemical formula 5-A and 5-C is a precursor molecular group of boronic acid in chemical formula 1-D, wherein Z 2a is boronic acid. The boronylation reaction of Formula 5-C occurs to produce compounds of Formula 1-D. In certain instances, 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane) can be used with Cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides (eg Miyaura boronylation). Using the Miyaura boronylation reaction, Q 1a in Formula 5-C can be a halide such as iodo or bromo. In certain instances, Formula 5-C can be combined with 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-di(1,3,2-di) borane) to provide Formula 1-D, where Z 2a is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0091-73
. In some instances, the boronylation step involves a palladium catalyst such as dicyclohexyl (2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-diphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine) of palladium(II) acetate. Other boronylation reactions can be used.

因此,也如本文更加詳細描述的,本揭露係關於製備本揭 露之化合物的製程,該製程涉及將化學式:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-74
之化合物與化學式:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-75
之化合物反應;從而產生化學式
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-76
之化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、X1、X2、X3、Z1a、Z2a及Q為如本文定義的。 Accordingly, as also described in greater detail herein, the present disclosure pertains to processes for preparing the compounds of the present disclosure, which process involve converting the chemical formula:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-74
The compound and chemical formula:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-75
the compounds react; resulting in the chemical formula
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-76
The compound wherein R1 , R2, R3 , R4, R5 , R6 , R7 , R8 , X1 , X2 , X3 , Z1a , Z2a and Q are as defined herein.

因此,也如本文更加詳細描述的,本揭露係關於製備本揭露之化合物的製程,該製程涉及將化學式:

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-77
之化合物與化學式:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-78
之化合物反應;從而產生化學式
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0093-79
之化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、X1、X2、X3、Y1a及Q為如本文定義的。 Accordingly, as also described in greater detail herein, the present disclosure pertains to processes for preparing the compounds of the present disclosure, which process involve converting the chemical formula:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-77
The compound and chemical formula:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0092-78
the compounds react; resulting in the chemical formula
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0093-79
The compound wherein R1 , R2, R3 , R4, R5 , R6 , R7 , R8 , X1 , X2 , X3 , Y1a and Q are as defined herein.

在某些例子中,上述製程進一步涉及形成本揭露化合物之鹽類的步驟。實施例係針對本文所述的其他製程;及針對由本文所述任意製程製備的產物。 In certain instances, the above-described processes further involve the step of forming salts of the compounds of the present disclosure. Examples are directed to other processes described herein; and to products made by any of the processes described herein.

除了另外的說明,否則本實施例的方法及技術通常根據相關領域中已知的傳統方法實行並以各種普遍且在本說明書中通篇引用及討論的更具體之參考文獻敘述。請參見Loudon,Organic Chemistry,5th edition,New York:Oxford University Press,2009;Smith,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,and Structure,7th edition,Wiley-Interscience,2013。 Unless otherwise indicated, the methods and techniques of the present embodiments are generally practiced according to conventional methods known in the relevant art and are described in various general and more specific references that are cited and discussed throughout this specification. See Loudon, Organic Chemistry, 5th edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009; Smith, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 7th edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2013.

縮寫及首字母縮略字表 List of Abbreviations and Acronyms

縮寫-意義 Abbreviation - Meaning

Ac-乙醯基 Ac-Acetyl

B2pin2-4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷) B 2 pin 2 -4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane)

bs-寬單峰(Broad singlet) bs-Broad singlet

℃-攝氏 °C-Celsius

d-二重峰(Doublet) d-doublet (Doublet)

DCM-二氯甲烷(Dichloromethane) DCM-dichloromethane (Dichloromethane)

dd-雙二重峰(Doublet of doublet) dd- Doublet of doublet

DIPEA-N,N-二異丙基乙胺(N,N-Diisopropylethylamine) DIPEA-N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (N,N-Diisopropylethylamine)

DMF-N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N-Dimethylformamide) DMF-N,N-Dimethylformamide (N,N-Dimethylformamide)

DMSO-二甲基亞碸(Dimethylsulfoxide) DMSO-Dimethylsulfoxide (Dimethylsulfoxide)

dppf-1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵 dppf-1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene

dtbpf-1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵 dtbpf-1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene

EC50-半最大效應濃度 EC 50 - Half Maximum Effect Concentration

Equiv/eq-當量 Equiv/eq-equivalent

Et-乙基 Et-ethyl

EtOH-乙醇 EtOH-ethanol

g-克 g-gram

HPLC-高效液相層析法 HPLC-High Performance Liquid Chromatography

hrs/h-小時 hrs/h-hour

Hz-赫茲 Hz-Hertz

J-耦合常數 J-coupling constant

LCMS-液相層析-質譜法 LCMS-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

M-莫耳濃度(Molar) M-Molar concentration (Molar)

m-多重峰(Multiplet) m-Multiplet

m/z-質荷比 m/z - mass-to-charge ratio

M+-質量峰 M+-mass peak

Me-甲基 Me-methyl

mg-毫克 mg-mg

MHz-百萬赫 MHz - Megahertz

min-分鐘 min-minute

mL-毫升 mL - milliliter

mM-毫莫耳濃度(Millimolar) mM - Millimolar concentration (Milimolar)

mm-毫米 mm-mm

mmol-毫莫耳 mmol - millimoles

mol-莫耳 mol-mol

MS-質譜法 MS-Mass Spectrometry

MW-微波 MW-Microwave

nM-毫微莫耳濃度(Nanomolar) nM - Nanomolar

NMP-N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone) NMP-N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)

NMR-核磁共振 NMR - nuclear magnetic resonance

P(oTol)3-三(鄰甲苯)膦 P(oTol) 3 -tris(o-toluene)phosphine

P(t-Bu)3-三-第三丁基膦 P(t-Bu) 3 -tri-tert-butylphosphine

Pd2(dba)3-參(二亞苄丙酮)鈀(0)(tris(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0)) Pd 2 (dba) 3 - gins(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0)(tris(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0))

q-四重峰(Quartet) q-Quartet

quant-定量的 quant - quantitative

Rf-滯留因子 Rf - Retention Factor

RT/rt/r.t.-室溫 RT/rt/r.t.-room temperature

s-單峰(Singlet) s-Singlet

sat.-飽和的 sat.-saturated

SPhos-二環己基(2’,6’-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦 SPhos-Dicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-diphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine

t-三重峰(Triplet) t-triplet (Triplet)

TFA-三氟乙酸(Trifluoroacetic acid) TFA-Trifluoroacetic acid

TMS-三甲矽基(Trimethylsilyl) TMS-Trimethylsilyl

Tr/tr-滯留時間 Tr/tr - residence time

UV-紫外線 UV-ultraviolet

wt.-重量 wt.-weight

Xantphos-(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0096-102
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)((9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)) Xantphos-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0096-102
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)((9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine))

δ-化學位移 δ-chemical shift

μL-微升 μL-microliter

μM-微莫耳濃度(Micromolar) μM-Micromolar

μmol-微莫耳 μmol-micromolar

以下的實例僅為說明性的,且不以任何方式限制本揭露。除非另外敘述,否則預備的HPLC係在Gilson HPLC系統上實行,使用21.2×250mm 10微米C18 Phenomenex Gemini半製備級(semi-preparative)管柱及以20mL/min之流速帶有0.1%三氟乙酸的梯度0至100%的水中乙腈(acetonitrile)移動相。 The following examples are illustrative only and do not limit the disclosure in any way. Unless otherwise stated, preparative HPLC was performed on a Gilson HPLC system using a 21.2 x 250 mm 10 micron C18 Phenomenex Gemini semi-preparative column with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid at a flow rate of 20 mL/min. Gradient 0 to 100% acetonitrile mobile phase in water.

所有製備出化合物的化學名皆為使用ChemBioDraw 12.0軟體產生。 The chemical names of all prepared compounds were generated using ChemBioDraw 12.0 software.

當以下實例中的結構以某些幾何異構物繪出時,某些幾何異構物(例如E或Z異構物)或E及Z異構物的比例可在實例的標題及/或敘述中表明以代表實例的結果。 When the structures in the following examples are drawn as certain geometric isomers, certain geometric isomers (eg, E or Z isomers) or ratios of E and Z isomers may be described in the title and/or description of the examples Indicated to represent the results of the example.

在以下實例中所述的以下方法被用以對某些化合物純化及定性。 The following methods described in the examples below were used to purify and characterize certain compounds.

LCMS方法1-Phenomenex Gemini-NX 3u C18 110Å、 100×2mm 3微米管柱、帶有0.1%甲酸的乙腈、帶有0.1%甲酸的水;0min-7.0min 0-100% ACN、流速0.5mL/min。 LCMS method 1-Phenomenex Gemini-NX 3u C18 110Å, 100 x 2 mm 3 micron column, acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid, water with 0.1% formic acid; 0 min-7.0 min 0-100% ACN, flow rate 0.5 mL/min.

LCMS方法2-Gemini 5u C18 110Å、50×4.60mm 5微米管柱、帶有0.1%醋酸的乙腈、帶有0.1%醋酸的水;梯度:0min-3.5min 5-100% ACN;流速2mL/min。 LCMS method 2 - Gemini 5u C18 110Å, 50 x 4.60mm 5 micron column, acetonitrile with 0.1% acetic acid, water with 0.1% acetic acid; gradient: 0min-3.5min 5-100% ACN; flow rate 2mL/min .

LCMS方法3-Kinetex 2.6μ C18 100A、50 x 3.00mm管柱、帶有0.1%甲酸的乙腈、帶有0.1%甲酸的水;梯度:0min-1.4min 2-100% CAN,1.4min-1.8min 100% ACN,1.8min-1.85min 100%-2% ACN,1.85min-2min 2% ACN,流速1.8mL/min。 LCMS method 3 - Kinetex 2.6μ C18 100A, 50 x 3.00mm column, acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid, water with 0.1% formic acid; gradient: 0min-1.4min 2-100% CAN, 1.4min-1.8min 100% ACN, 1.8min-1.85min 100%-2% ACN, 1.85min-2min 2% ACN, flow rate 1.8mL/min.

實例1Example 1

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物1( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (( E )-4 -((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 1

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0097-80
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0097-80

步驟1:合成4-((8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物1a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (Compound 1a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0098-81
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0098-81

將在異丙醇(15mL)中的8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉(8-bromo-2-chloroquinazoline)(1.0g,4.10mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-27609)與4-氰苯胺(4-cyanoaniline)的混合物在回流下加熱15小時。將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗兩次(2 x 10mL)。將產物在空氣中乾燥以提供標題化合物1a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.76(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),8.41(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.28(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.06(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.44(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)。HRMS:計算C15H10N4Br[M+H]的(ESI+)為325.00834,實測325.00821。LCMS(m/z)325.0[M+H],Tr=4.69min(LCMS方法1)。 8-bromo-2-chloroquinazoline (1.0 g, 4.10 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-27609) in isopropanol (15 mL) was combined with 4-cyanoaniline (4 -cyanoaniline) was heated at reflux for 15 hours. The solid product was filtered off and washed twice with cold isopropanol (2 x 10 mL). The product was dried in air to provide the title compound 1a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.76(s,1H), 9.47(s,1H), 8.41(d, J =8.8Hz,2H), 8.28(dd, J =7.8,1.2Hz,1H ), 8.06(dd, J =7.8, 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.85(d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 7.44(t, J =7.8Hz, 1H). HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C15H10N4Br [M + H] 325.00834 , found 325.00821. LCMS (m/z) 325.0 [M+H], Tr=4.69 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物1b)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 1b )

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0098-82
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0098-82

將醋酸鈀(II)(112mg,0.5mmol)、丙烯腈(531mg,10mmol)、三(鄰甲苯)膦(131mg,0.5mmol)及三乙胺(triethylamine)(4mL,30mmol)加入無水乙腈(25mL)中的2,5-二溴-1,3-二甲苯(2,5-dibromo- 1,3-dimethylbenzene)(2640mg,10mmol,Oakwood Products,Inc.-018507)的溶液,接著將混合物以氬氣沖洗並於110℃下加熱2個小時。透過矽藻土(Celite)過濾反應混合物並以四氫呋喃(10mL)清洗濾餅。使過濾物蒸發脫水接著以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再溶解。將溶液以水(50mL)清洗。將水層再次以乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取。將結合的有機物以鹽水(30mL)清洗,利用硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓過濾並濃縮以得到粗殘餘物。將其以矽膠層析法(梯度從0至20%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理以提供粗產物,以己烷(10mL)在音波浴(sonic bath)中處理該粗產物10分鐘。產物從溶液中沉澱出來並以過濾收集。將固體以冷己烷清洗以提供化合物1b1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.25(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.12(s,2H),5.84(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.42(s,6H)。LCMS(m/z)無MS訊號,Tr=2.78min(LCMS方法2)。 Palladium(II) acetate (112mg, 0.5mmol), acrylonitrile (531mg, 10mmol), tris(o-toluene)phosphine (131mg, 0.5mmol) and triethylamine (4mL, 30mmol) were added to anhydrous acetonitrile (25mL) ) in 2,5-dibromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene (2,5-dibromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene) (2640 mg, 10 mmol, Oakwood Products, Inc.-018507), then the mixture was heated with argon Air flushed and heated at 110°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated and then redissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL). The solution was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. This was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient from 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the crude product, which was treated with hexanes (10 mL) in a sonic bath for 10 minutes. The product precipitated out of solution and was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with cold hexane to provide compound lb. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.25 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 5.84 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.42 (s, 6H). No MS signal by LCMS (m/z), Tr=2.78min (LCMS method 2).

步驟3:合成(E)-3-(3,5-二甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-氧硼-2-基)苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(3,5-dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物1c)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(3,5-dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-oxoboron-2-yl)phenyl) Acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(3,5-dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 1c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0099-84
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0099-84

將化合物1b(391mg,1.66mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)(630mg,2.48mmol)、碳酸鉀(687mg,5mmol)、醋酸鈀(II)(19mg,0.08mmol)及在乾N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(20mL) 中的二環己基(2',6'-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦(SPhos,85mg,0.21mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100℃下加熱1個小時。透過矽藻土(Celite)過濾反應混合物並以四氫呋喃(10mL)清洗濾餅。使過濾物蒸發脫水接著以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再溶解。將溶液以水(50mL)清洗。將水層再次以乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取。將結合的有機物以鹽水(30mL)清洗、利用硫酸鈉乾燥、減壓過濾並濃縮以得到粗殘餘物。將其以矽膠層析法(梯度從0至20%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化以提供化合物1c1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.28(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.00(s,2H),5.84(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.39(s,6H),1.37(s,12H).LCMS(m/z)284.3[M+H],Tr=2.85min(LCMS方法2) Compound 1b (391 mg, 1.66 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane ) (630 mg, 2.48 mmol), potassium carbonate (687 mg, 5 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (19 mg, 0.08 mmol) and dicyclohexyl (2 in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) A mixture of ',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-diphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (SPhos, 85 mg, 0.21 mmol) was flushed with argon and heated at 100 °C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated and then redissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL). The solution was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted again with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered under reduced pressure and concentrated to give a crude residue. It was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide compound 1c . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 7.28(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 7.00(s, 2H), 5.84(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 2.39(s, 6H), 1.37( s,12H).LCMS(m/z)284.3[M+H],Tr=2.85min(LCMS method 2)

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物1)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 1)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0100-85
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0100-85

將化合物1a(50mg,0.15mmol)、化合物1c(129mg,0.45mmol)、與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(100mg,0.12mmol)、碳酸鉀(64mg,0.45mmol)及在乾N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL)中的醋酸銅(I)(19mg,0.15mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100 ℃下加熱15個小時。減壓移除溶劑並以矽膠層析法(梯度從0至30%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理粗混合物。接著使用HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10微米C18、250 x 21.2mm、10mL/min、梯度10至100%的水中乙腈)將粗產物再純化以提供標題化合物11H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.48(s,1H),9.50(s,1H),8.09(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.70-7.87(m,4H),7.63(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.61(s,2H),7.40(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.62(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).HRMS:計算C26H20N5[M+H]的(ESI+)為402.17132,實測為402.17126。LCMS(m/z)402.2[M+H],Tr=4.91min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 1a (50 mg, 0.15 mmol), compound 1c (129 mg, 0.45 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium(II) complexed with dichloromethane ) (100 mg, 0.12 mmol), potassium carbonate (64 mg, 0.45 mmol) and copper(I) acetate (19 mg, 0.15 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) under argon Rinse and heat at 100°C for 15 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was chromatographed on silica gel (gradient from 0 to 30% ethyl acetate in isohexane). The crude product was then repurified using HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10 micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL/min, gradient 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide the title compound 1 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.48(s, 1H), 9.50(s, 1H), 8.09(d, J =7.8Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.87(m, 4H), 7.63(t , J =7.8Hz,1H),7.61(s,2H),7.40(d, J =8.8Hz,2H),6.62(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).HRMS: Calculate (ESI+) for C26H20N5 [ M +H] was 402.17132 , found 402.17126. LCMS (m/z) 402.2 [M+H], Tr=4.91 min (LCMS method 1).

實例2Example 2

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物2( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile ((( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 2

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0101-86
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0101-86

步驟1:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物2a)Step 1: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4 -(4-amino-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 2a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0102-87
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0102-87

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine)(129mg,0.5mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-28702)、化合物1c(184mg,0.65mmol)、磷酸三鉀(potassium phosphate tribasic)(159mg,0.75mmol)及1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(65mg,0.10mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺:水的混合物(85:15,40mL)中。將反應加熱至80℃維持30分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入0.5體積當量的己烷並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。減壓濃縮結合的有機物並在音波浴中以乙醚處理殘餘物。將固體產物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物2a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.38(bs,2H),8.28(dd,J=8.1,1.6Hz,1H),7.66-7.52(m,3H),7.43(s,2H),6.46(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.86(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)335.2[M+H],Tr=2.48min(LCMS方法2)。 8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine) (129mg, 0.5mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-28702), compound 1c (184mg, 0.65mmol) , a mixture of potassium phosphate (potassium phosphate tribasic) (159 mg, 0.75 mmol) and 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (65 mg, 0.10 mmol) under argon Dissolved in a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide:water (85:15, 40 mL). The reaction was heated to 80°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 0.5 volume equivalents of hexane was added and the mixture was filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath. The solid product was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 2a . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.38 (bs, 2H), 8.28 (dd, J =8.1, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 335.2 [M+H], Tr = 2.48 min (LCMS method 2).

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物2)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Benzonitrile (Compound 2)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0103-88
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0103-88

將化合物2a(100mg,0.30mmol)、4-氰苯胺(46mg,0.388mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在乾N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)在1,4-二氧陸圜(dioxane)(4M,7μL,0.03mmol)中的氯化氫溶液的混合物在120℃下加熱2個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並加入三乙胺(0.1mL,0.72mmol)。15分鐘之後,加入水(5mL)並將固體產物濾出並以水沖洗。將粗剩餘物納入二氯甲烷及乙醚(1:1,5mL)的混合物中並接著在音波浴中處理3分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚(5mL)清洗以提供標題化合物21H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.44(s,1H),8.18(dd,J=8.2,1.5Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.51(s,2H),7.48(dd,J=7.1,1.3Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=8.2,7.1Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.54(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.91(s,6H).HRMS:計算C26H21N6[M+H]的(ESI+)為417.1822,實測為417.1820。LCMS(m/z)417.2[M+H],Tr=4.68min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 2a (100 mg, 0.30 mmol), 4-cyanoaniline (46 mg, 0.388 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and N -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (2 mL) on dry in 1,4-dioxane ( A mixture of hydrogen chloride solution in dioxane) (4M, 7 μL, 0.03 mmol) was heated at 120° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.72 mmol) was added. After 15 minutes, water (5 mL) was added and the solid product was filtered off and rinsed with water. The crude residue was taken up in a mixture of dichloromethane and diethyl ether (1:1, 5 mL) and then treated in a sonic bath for 3 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether (5 mL) to provide the title compound 2 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.44(s, 1H), 8.18(dd, J =8.2, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.74(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.70(d, J =8.9Hz,2H),7.51(s,2H),7.48(dd, J =7.1,1.3Hz,1H),7.34(dd, J =8.2,7.1Hz,1H),7.26(d, J =8.9Hz , 2H), 6.54(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 1.91(s, 6H).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) of C 26 H 21 N 6 [M+H] is 417.1822, found 417.1820. LCMS (m/z) 417.2 [M+H], Tr=4.68 min (LCMS method 1).

實例3Example 3

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-2-甲氧基苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2-methoxybenzonitrile)-化合( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-2-methyl Oxybenzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2-methoxybenzonitrile)-compound 物3Object 3

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0104-89
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0104-89

步驟1:合成4-((4-胺-8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-2-甲氧基苄腈鹽酸鹽(4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2-methoxybenzonitrile hydrochloride)(化合物3a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)-2-methoxybenzonitrile hydrochloride (4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2 -yl)amino)-2-methoxybenzonitrile hydrochloride) (compound 3a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0104-90
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0104-90

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(259mg,1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-28702)及在異丙醇(7mL)中的4-胺-2-甲氧基苄腈(4-amino-2-methoxybenzonitrile)(222mg,1.5mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-77827)的混合物以微波在180℃下加熱8個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗接著以乙醚及己烷清洗以提供作為HCl之鹽的化合物3a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.24(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.42(dd,J=8.6,1.9Hz,1H),7.37-7.04(m,5H),3.99(s,3H).LCMS(m/z)370.3[M+H],Tr=2.43min(LCMS方法2)。 8-Bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (259 mg, 1 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-28702) and 4-amine-2-methoxybenzonitrile (4-amine-2-methoxybenzonitrile (4) in isopropanol (7 mL) -amino-2-methoxybenzonitrile) (222 mg, 1.5 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-77827) was heated in a microwave at 180°C for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtered off and washed with cold isopropanol followed by diethyl ether and hexane to provide compound 3a as a salt of HCl. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.24(d, J =8.1Hz,1H), 8.07(d, J =7.6Hz,1H), 7.59(d, J =8.5Hz,1H), 7.42( dd, J =8.6,1.9Hz,1H),7.37-7.04(m,5H),3.99(s,3H).LCMS(m/z)370.3[M+H],Tr=2.43min(LCMS method 2) .

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-2-甲氧基苄腈(化合物3)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) -2-Methoxybenzonitrile (Compound 3)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0105-91
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0105-91

將化合物3a(50mg,0.14mmol)、化合物1c(76mg,0.27mmol)、與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(33mg,0.04mmol)、碳酸三鉀(86mg,0.41mmol)及在乾N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL)中的醋酸銅(I)(2mg,0.01mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在120℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入1體積當量的己烷並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的3cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。減壓濃縮結合的有機物並以矽膠層析法(梯度從5至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理粗混合物。接著藉由逆相層析法(帶有0.1%三氟乙酸的5至100%水中乙腈)將產物再純化以提供化合物3的TAF鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.25(bs,1H),7.74-7.65(m,2H),7.62-7.42(m,5H),7.30(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.26-6.95(m,1H),6.53(d,J=17.0Hz,1H),3.41(s,3H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)447.4[M+H],Tr=2.39min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 3a (50 mg, 0.14 mmol), compound 1c (76 mg, 0.27 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium(II) complexed with dichloromethane ) (33 mg, 0.04 mmol), tripotassium carbonate (86 mg, 0.41 mmol), and copper(I) acetate (2 mg, 0.01 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) under argon Air flushed and heated at 120°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 1 volume equivalent of hexane was added and the mixture was filtered through a 3 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was subjected to silica gel chromatography (gradient from 5 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane). The product was then repurified by reverse phase chromatography (5 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to provide compound 3 as the TAF salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.25 (bs, 1H), 7.74-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.30 (d, J =9.0Hz, 2H), 7.26 -6.95(m,1H),6.53(d, J =17.0Hz,1H),3.41(s,3H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)447.4[M+H],Tr=2.39 min (LCMS method 2).

實例4Example 4

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物4( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile ((( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 4

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0106-92
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0106-92

步驟1:合成4-((8-溴-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物4a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(compound 4a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0106-93
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0106-93

將8-溴-2-氯-6-氟喹唑啉(8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazoline)(500mg,1.91mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-93358)及在乾N-甲基吡咯啶酮中的4-胺苯甲腈(4-aminobenzonitrile)(250mg,2.12mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物以微波在200℃下加熱5個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以矽膠層析法(梯度從5至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理以提供標題化合物4a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.69(s,1H),9.37(s,1H),8.32(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),8.26(dd,J=8.5,2.7Hz, 1H),7.86(dd,J=8.5,2.7Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=8.7Hz,2H).LCMS(m/z)343.0[M+H],Tr=4.72min(LCMS方法1)。 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazoline (8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazoline) (500mg, 1.91mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-93358) and N-methylpyrrole in dry A mixture of 4-aminobenzonitrile (250 mg, 2.12 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) in pyridone was heated in a microwave at 200°C for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and treated with silica gel chromatography (gradient from 5 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 4a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.69(s, 1H), 9.37(s, 1H), 8.32(d, J =8.7Hz, 2H), 8.26(dd, J =8.5, 2.7Hz, 1H ), 7.86(dd, J =8.5,2.7Hz,1H),7.78(d, J =8.7Hz,2H).LCMS(m/z)343.0[M+H],Tr=4.72min(LCMS method 1) .

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物4)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine) benzonitrile (compound 4)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0107-94
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0107-94

將化合物4a(50mg,0.14mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)(40mg,0.16mmol)、醋酸鉀(60mg,0.61mmol)及在乾N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5mL)中與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(50mg,0.061mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100℃下加熱1個小時。將化合物1b、與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(50mg,0.061mmol)及碳酸鉀(90mg,0.65mmol)的混合物加入反應混合物。將反應混合物加熱至100℃維持5個小時,冷卻至室溫,減壓濃縮並以矽膠層析法(梯度從5至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理。接著使用HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10微米C18、250 x 21.2mm、10mL/min、梯度10至100%的水中乙腈)將粗產物再純化以提供標題化合物41H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.45(s,1H),7.92-7.86(m,1H),7.82-7.76(m,2H),7.72(s,1H),7.68(d,J= 8.9Hz,2H),7.58(s,2H),7.36(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.60(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.92(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)420.1[M+H],Tr=4.85min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 4a (50 mg, 0.14 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane) ) (40 mg, 0.16 mmol), potassium acetate (60 mg, 0.61 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylene) complexed with dichloromethane in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) A mixture of phosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (50 mg, 0.061 mmol) was flushed with argon and heated at 100 °C for 1 hour. Compound 1b, [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium(II) (50 mg, 0.061 mmol) and potassium carbonate (90 mg, 0.65 mmol) complexed with dichloromethane ) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 100°C for 5 hours, cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure and subjected to silica gel chromatography (gradient from 5 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane). The crude product was then repurified using HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10 micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL/min, gradient 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide title compound 4 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.45(s, 1H), 7.92-7.86(m, 1H), 7.82-7.76(m, 2H), 7.72(s, 1H), 7.68(d, J = 8.9Hz, 2H), 7.58(s, 2H), 7.36(d, J =8.9Hz, 2H), 6.60(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 1.92(s, 6H).LCMS(m/z) 420.1 [M+H], Tr=4.85 min (LCMS method 1).

實例5Example 5

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二氟苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物5(混合物E/Z=4/1)( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (( E )-4- ((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 5 (mixture E / Z = 4/1)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0108-95
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0108-95

步驟1:合成4-((8-(2,6-二氟-4-甲醯基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((8-(2,6-difluoro-4-formylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物5a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((8-(2,6-difluoro-4-carboxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((8-(2,6- difluoro-4-formylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 5a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0108-96
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0108-96

將化合物1a(40mg,0.12mmol)、3,5-二氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二硼烷-2-基)苯甲醛(3,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzaldehyde)(66mg,0.24mmol,Sigma- Aldrich)及在四氫呋喃/水混合物(10:1,10mL)中的氟化鉀(24mg,0.4mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在加入參(二亞苄丙酮)鈀(0)(68mg,0.07mmol)之後加入三-第三丁基膦(36μL,0.14mmol)。將此混合物在80℃下加熱4個小時。減壓移除溶劑並以矽膠層析法(梯度從20至80%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化粗混合物以提供標題化合物5a。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.55(s,1H),10.15(s,1H),9.51(s,1H),8.16(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.83(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.67-7.58(m,1H),7.53(d,J=8.8Hz,2H).LCMS(m/z)387.1[M+H],Tr=4.67min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 1a (40 mg, 0.12 mmol), 3,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-diboran-2-yl)benzaldehyde (3 , 5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzaldehyde) (66 mg, 0.24 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and in tetrahydrofuran/water mixture (10 : A mixture of potassium fluoride (24 mg, 0.4 mmol) in 1, 10 mL) was flushed with argon and tri-tert-butyl was added after addition of bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (68 mg, 0.07 mmol). Phosphine (36 μL, 0.14 mmol). The mixture was heated at 80°C for 4 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 20 to 80% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 5a. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.55(s, 1H), 10.15(s, 1H), 9.51(s, 1H), 8.16(d, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 8.03(d, J =7.0Hz,1H),7.90(d, J =6.9Hz,2H),7.83(d, J =8.8Hz,2H),7.67-7.58(m,1H),7.53(d, J =8.8Hz,2H) ).LCMS (m/z) 387.1 [M+H], Tr=4.67 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二氟苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物5)(混合物E/Z=4/1)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (Compound 5 ) (mixture E / Z = 4/1)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0109-97
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0109-97

將碳酸銫(Cesium carbonate)(1.5g,4.6mmol)加入至化合物5a(70mg,0.18mmol)及在乾二氯甲烷(25mL)中的二乙基(氰基甲基)膦酸鹽(diethyl(cyanomethyl)phosphonate)(32μL,0.2mmol)的溶液中並在30℃下減壓緩慢移除溶劑。讓所得反應混合物在室溫下維持整夜。將二氯甲烷加至殘餘物並將固體濾出。減壓移除溶劑並藉由HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10微米C18、250 x 21.2mm、10mL/min、梯度10至100%的水中乙腈)將殘餘物純化以提供作為E/Z異構物 4/1混合物的標題化合物5。對E異構物的1H NMR為(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.54(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),8.16-8.12(m,1H),8.0(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.87-7.83(m,3H),7.73(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.63-7.58(m,1H),7.56-7.52(m,2H),6.81(d,J=16.7Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)410.1[M+H],Tr=4.76min(LCMS方法1)。 Cesium carbonate (1.5 g, 4.6 mmol) was added to compound 5a (70 mg, 0.18 mmol) and diethyl (cyanomethyl) phosphonate in dry dichloromethane (25 mL). cyanomethyl)phosphonate) (32 μL, 0.2 mmol) and the solvent was slowly removed under reduced pressure at 30°C. The resulting reaction mixture was left at room temperature overnight. Dichloromethane was added to the residue and the solids were filtered off. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10 micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL/min, gradient 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide as E / Z isomer The title compound 5 in a 4/1 mixture. 1H NMR for the E isomer (400MHz, DMSO - d6 )δ 10.54(s,1H), 9.49(s,1H), 8.16-8.12(m,1H), 8.0(d, J =7.3Hz ,1H),7.87-7.83(m,3H),7.73(d, J =8.0Hz,2H),7.63-7.58(m,1H),7.56-7.52(m,2H),6.81(d, J =16.7 Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)410.1[M+H],Tr=4.76min (LCMS method 1).

實例6Example 6

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-((環丙基甲基)胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物6( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amine)quinazoline-2 -yl)amine)benzonitrile (( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino) benzonitrile) - compound 6

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0110-98
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0110-98

步驟1:合成8-溴-2-氯-N-(環丙基甲基)喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)quinazolin-4-amine)(化合物6a)Step 1: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro- N- (cyclopropylmethyl)quinazolin-4-amine (8-bromo-2-chloro- N- (cyclopropylmethyl)quinazolin-4-amine) (compound 6a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0110-99
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0110-99

將環丙基甲胺(cyclopropylmethanamine)(95μL,1.1 mmol)及N-二異丙基乙胺(N-ethyldiisopropylamine)(0.35mL,2mmol)加入在異丙醇(5mL)中的8-溴-2,4-二氯喹唑啉(8-bromo-2,4-dichloroquinazoline)(278mg,1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc.,AK-28703)的溶液。將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將固體產物濾出並以水(2x5mL)及戊烷(3x5mL)清洗以提供標題化合物6a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.03(s,1H),8.30(dd,J=8.3Hz,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.12(dd,J=7.7Hz,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.41-3.35(m,2H),1.23-1.11(m,1H),0.52-0.45(m,2H),0.34-0.28(m,2H).HRMS:計算C12H12N3BrCl[M+H]的(ESI+)為311.9898,實測為311.9898。LCMS(m/z)312.0[M+H],Tr 4.59min(LCMS方法1)。 Cyclopropylmethanamine (95 μL, 1.1 mmol) and N-ethyldiisopropylamine (0.35 mL, 2 mmol) were added to 8-bromo-2 in isopropanol (5 mL). , a solution of 8-bromo-2,4-dichloroquinazoline (278 mg, 1 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc., AK-28703). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solid product was filtered off and washed with water (2x5 mL) and pentane (3x5 mL) to provide the title compound 6a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.30 (dd, J =8.3Hz, J =1.3Hz, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J =7.7Hz, J =1.3Hz, 1H), 7.44(t, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 3.41-3.35(m, 2H), 1.23-1.11(m, 1H), 0.52-0.45(m, 2H), 0.34-0.28(m, 2H) .HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C12H12N3BrCl [ M +H] 311.9898 , found 311.9898. LCMS (m/z) 312.0 [M+H], Tr 4.59 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成4-((8-溴-4-((環丙基甲基)胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈鹽酸鹽(4-((8-bromo-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile hydrochloride)(化合物6b)Step 2: Synthesis of 4-((8-bromo-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amine)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile hydrochloride (4-((8-bromo-4- ((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile hydrochloride) (Compound 6b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0111-100
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0111-100

將化合物6a(156mg,0.5mmol)及在異丙醇(5mL)中的4-胺苯甲腈(71mg,0.6mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物以微波在180℃下加熱2個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗兩次後接著以戊烷清洗三次以作為HCl鹽提供化合物6b1H NMR (400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.39(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.15-7.99(m,3H),7.81(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.33(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),3.53-3.45(m,2H),1.30-1.17(m,1H),0.54-0.48(m,2H),0.37-0.32(m,2H).HRMS:計算C19H17N5Br[M+H]的(ESI+)為394.0662,實測為394.0661。LCMS(m/z)394.0[M+H],Tr 4.29min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 6a (156 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-aminobenzonitrile (71 mg, 0.6 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) in isopropanol (5 mL) was heated in microwave at 180 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtered off and washed twice with cold isopropanol followed by three washes with pentane to provide compound 6b as the HCl salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.39(d, J =7.7Hz, 1H), 8.15-7.99(m, 3H), 7.81(d, J =8.4Hz, 2H), 7.33(t, J =7.9Hz,1H),3.53-3.45(m,2H),1.30-1.17(m,1H),0.54-0.48(m,2H),0.37-0.32(m,2H).HRMS: Calculate C 19 H 17 (ESI+) of N5Br [M+H] was 394.0662, found 394.0661. LCMS (m/z) 394.0 [M+H], Tr 4.29 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-((環丙基甲基)胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物6)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-((cyclopropylmethyl)amine)quinoline oxazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 6)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0112-101
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0112-101

將化合物6b(65mg,0.15mmol)、化合物1c(64mg,0.23mmol)、與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(37mg,0.05mmol)及在1,4-二氧陸圜及水之混合物(10:1,5mL)中的碳酸鉀(104mg,0.75mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100℃下加熱1個小時。減壓移除溶劑並以矽膠層析法(梯度從20至40%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物61H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.49(s,1H),8.39(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.24-8.13(m,2H),7.74-7.69(m,2H),7.51(s,2H),7.46(dd,J=7.2Hz,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=8.2Hz, 1H),7.26(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.54(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.47-3.43(m,2H),1.90(s,6H),1.30-1.21(m,1H),0.53-0.47(m,2H),0.35-0.30(m,2H).HRMS:計算C30H27N6[M+H]的(ESI+)為471.2292,實測為471.2292。LCMS(m/z)471.2[M+H],Tr 4.05min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 6b (65 mg, 0.15 mmol), compound 1c (64 mg, 0.23 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium(II) complexed with dichloromethane ) (37 mg, 0.05 mmol) and a mixture of potassium carbonate (104 mg, 0.75 mmol) in a mixture of 1,4-dioxane and water (10:1,5 mL) was flushed with argon and heated at 100 °C 1 hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 20 to 40% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 6 . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.49 (s, 1H), 8.39 (t, J =5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.24-8.13 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.51 (s, 2H), 7.46(dd, J =7.2Hz, J =1.4Hz, 1H), 7.35(t, J =8.2Hz, 1H), 7.26(d, J =8.9Hz, 2H), 6.54(d , J =16.7Hz,1H),3.47-3.43(m,2H),1.90(s,6H),1.30-1.21(m,1H),0.53-0.47(m,2H),0.35-0.30(m,2H) ).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C30H27N6 [ M+H] 471.2292 , found 471.2292. LCMS (m/z) 471.2 [M+H], Tr 4.05 min (LCMS method 1).

實例7Example 7

(E)-4-((4-(丁胺)-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-(Butylamino)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物7( E )-4-((4-(butylamine)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzyl Nitrile (( E )-4-((4-(Butylamino)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 7

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0113-102
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0113-102

步驟1:合成8-溴-N-丁基-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-N-butyl-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物7a)Step 1: Synthesis of 8-bromo - N -butyl-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (compound 7a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0113-103
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0113-103

將正丁胺(109μL,1.1mmol)及N-二異丙基乙胺(0.35mL,2mmol)加入至在異丙醇(5mL)中的8-溴-2,4-二氯喹唑啉(278mg,1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc.,AK-28703)之溶液。將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌 30分鐘。將固體產物濾出並以水(2x5mL)及戊烷(3x5mL)清洗以提供標題化合物7a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.87(s,1H),8.27(dd,J=8.3Hz,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.12(dd,J=7.7Hz,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.43(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),3.55-3.48(m,2H),1.66-1.57(m,2H),1.41-1.31(m,2H),0.92(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).HRMS:計算C12H14N3BrCl[M+H]的(ESI+)為314.0054,實測為314.0055。LCMS(m/z)314.0[M+H],Tr 4.76min(LCMS方法1)。 n-Butylamine (109 μL, 1.1 mmol) and N-diisopropylethylamine (0.35 mL, 2 mmol) were added to 8-bromo-2,4-dichloroquinazoline (278 mg) in isopropanol (5 mL). , 1 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc., AK-28703) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solid product was filtered off and washed with water (2x5 mL) and pentane (3x5 mL) to provide the title compound 7a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.87(s, 1H), 8.27(dd, J =8.3Hz, J =1.2Hz, 1H), 8.12(dd, J =7.7Hz, J =1.2Hz, 1H),7.43(t, J =7.9Hz,1H),3.55-3.48(m,2H),1.66-1.57(m,2H),1.41-1.31(m,2H),0.92(t, J =7.3Hz ,3H).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C 12 H 14 N 3 BrCl[M+H] 314.0054, found 314.0055. LCMS (m/z) 314.0 [M+H], Tr 4.76 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成4-((8-溴-4-(丁胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈鹽酸鹽(4-((8-bromo-4-(butylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile hydrochloride)(化合物7b)Step 2: Synthesis of 4-((8-bromo-4-(butylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile hydrochloride (4-((8-bromo-4-(butylamino)quinazolin-2 -yl)amino)benzonitrile hydrochloride) (compound 7b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0114-104
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0114-104

將化合物7a(157mg,0.5mmol)及在異丙醇(5mL)中的4-胺苯甲腈(71mg,0.6mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物以微波在180℃下加熱2個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗兩次後接著以戊烷清洗三次以作為HCl鹽提供化合物7b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.32(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.21-7.79(m,3H),7.79(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.29(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.65-3.63(m,2H),1.74-1.59(m,2H),1.43-1.33(m,2H),0.92(t,J=7.4Hz,3H). HRMS:計算C19H19N5Br[M+H]的(ESI+)為396.0818,實測為396.0816。LCMS(m/z)396.1[M+H],Tr 4.34min(LCMS方法1) A mixture of compound 7a (157 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-aminobenzonitrile (71 mg, 0.6 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) in isopropanol (5 mL) was heated in microwave at 180 °C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtered off and washed twice with cold isopropanol followed by three times with pentane to provide compound 7b as the HCl salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.32(d, J =7.8Hz, 1H), 8.21-7.79(m, 3H), 7.79(d, J =8.3Hz, 2H), 7.29(t, J =7.8Hz,1H),3.65-3.63(m,2H),1.74-1.59(m,2H),1.43-1.33(m,2H),0.92(t, J =7.4Hz,3H). HRMS: Calculate C (ESI+) for 19H19N5Br [M+H] was 396.0818 , found 396.0816 . LCMS (m/z) 396.1 [M+H], Tr 4.34 min (LCMS method 1)

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((4-(丁胺)-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物7)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-(butylamine)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl ) amine) benzonitrile (compound 7)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0115-105
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0115-105

將化合物7b(65mg,0.15mmol)、化合物1c(64mg,0.23mmol)、與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(37mg,0.05mmol)及在1,4-二氧陸圜及水之混合物(10:1,5mL)中的碳酸鉀(104mg,0.75mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100℃下加熱1個小時。減壓移除溶劑並以矽膠層析法(梯度從20至40%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物71H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.45(s,1H),8.25-8.16(m,2H),7.78-7.69(m,3H),7.51(s,2H),7.46(dd,J=7.1Hz,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.34(t,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.54(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.63-3.51(m,2H),1.90(s,6H),1.72-1.65(m,2H),1.46-1.38(m,2H),0.95(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).MS-ESI+ m/z(%):473(100,M+H+),495(20,M+Na+);HRMS:計算C30H29N6[M+H] 的(ESI+)為473.2448,實測為473.2448.LCMS(m/z)473.3[M+H],Tr 4.14min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 7b (65 mg, 0.15 mmol), compound 1c (64 mg, 0.23 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloride palladium(II) complexed with dichloromethane ) (37 mg, 0.05 mmol) and a mixture of potassium carbonate (104 mg, 0.75 mmol) in a mixture of 1,4-dioxane and water (10:1,5 mL) was flushed with argon and heated at 100 °C 1 hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 20 to 40% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 7 . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.45 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.16 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.69 (m, 3H), 7.51 (s, 2H), 7.46 (dd, J = 7.1Hz, J =1.3Hz, 1H), 7.34(t, J =8.2Hz, 1H), 7.27(d, J =8.9Hz, 2H), 6.54(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 3.63-3.51 (m,2H),1.90(s,6H),1.72-1.65(m,2H),1.46-1.38(m,2H),0.95(t, J =7.4Hz,3H).MS-ESI + m/z (%): 473 (100, M+H + ), 495 (20, M+Na + ); HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C 30 H 29 N 6 [M+H] 473.2448, found 473.2448. LCMS (m/z) 473.3 [M+H], Tr 4.14 min (LCMS method 1).

實例8Example 8

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二氟苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物8(混合物E/Z=3/2)( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 8 (mixture E / Z =3/2)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0116-106
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0116-106

步驟1:合成4-((4-胺-8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物8a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 8a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0116-107
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0116-107

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(259mg,1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-28702)及在異丙醇(5mL)中的4-胺苯甲腈(130mg,1.1mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物以微波在160℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗後接著以乙醚清洗以提供化合物 2a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.74(s,1H),8.35(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.16(t,J=7.8Hz,1H).HRMS:計算C15H11N5Br[M+H]的(ESI+)為340.0192,實測為340.0192。LCMS(m/z)340.0[M+H],Tr=4.06min(LCMS方法1) 8-Bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (259 mg, 1 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-28702) and 4-aminobenzonitrile (130 mg, 1.1 mmol, Sigma) in isopropanol (5 mL) -Aldrich) was heated in a microwave at 160°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtered off and washed with cold isopropanol followed by diethyl ether to provide compound 2a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.74(s, 1H), 8.35(d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 8.16(d, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 8.01(d, J =7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.71(d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 7.16(t, J =7.8Hz, 1H).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C 15 H 11 N 5 Br[M+H] is 340.0192 , the measured value is 340.0192. LCMS(m/z)340.0[M+H],Tr=4.06min(LCMS method 1)

步驟2:合成4-((4-胺-8-(2,6-二氟-4-甲醯基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((4-amino-8-(2,6-difluoro-4-formylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物8b)Step 2: Synthesis of 4-((4-amino-8-(2,6-difluoro-4-carboxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((4-amino -8-(2,6-difluoro-4-formylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 8b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0117-108
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0117-108

將化合物8a(120mg,0.36mmol)、3,5-二氟-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二硼烷-2-基)苯甲醛(285mg,1.06mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在四氫呋喃/水混合物(10:1,30mL)中的氟化鉀(102mg,1.76mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在加入參(二亞苄丙酮)鈀(0)(195mg,0.213mmol)之後加入三-第三丁基膦(103μL,0.43mmol)。將此混合物在80℃下加熱4個小時。減壓移除溶劑並以矽膠層析法(梯度從20至80%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物8b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.12(s,1H),9.56(s,1H),8.29(dd,J=8.2Hz,J=1.1Hz,2H),7.87-7.73(m,6H),7.44-7.34(m,3H).LCMS(m/z)401.9[M+H],Tr=4.28min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 8a (120 mg, 0.36 mmol), 3,5-difluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-diboran-2-yl)benzaldehyde (285 mg , 1.06 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and a mixture of potassium fluoride (102 mg, 1.76 mmol) in a tetrahydrofuran/water mixture (10:1, 30 mL) was flushed with argon and added with bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium ( 0) (195 mg, 0.213 mmol) followed by tri-tert-butylphosphine (103 μL, 0.43 mmol). The mixture was heated at 80°C for 4 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 20 to 80% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 8b . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.12(s,1H), 9.56(s,1H), 8.29(dd, J =8.2Hz, J =1.1Hz,2H), 7.87-7.73(m,6H) ), 7.44-7.34 (m, 3H). LCMS (m/z) 401.9 [M+H], Tr=4.28 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二氟苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物8)(混合物E/Z=3/2)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzyl Nitrile (compound 8) (mixture E / Z = 3/2)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0118-109
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0118-109

將碳酸銫(2.5g,7.69mmol)加入至化合物8b(74mg,0.18mmol)及在乾二氯甲烷(25mL)中的二乙基(氰基甲基)膦酸鹽(30μL,0.18mmol)的溶液中並在30℃下減壓緩慢移除溶劑。讓所得反應混合物在室溫下維持整夜。將二氯甲烷加至殘餘物並將固體濾出。減壓移除溶劑並藉由HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10微米C18、250 x 21.2mm、10mL/min、梯度10至100%的水中乙腈)將殘餘物純化以提供作為E/Z異構物3/2混合物的標題化合物8。對E異構物的1H NMR為(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.54(s,1H),8.29-8.24(m,2H),7.84(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.82-7.78(m,2H),7.72(d,J=7.3,2H),7.66(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.43-7.39(m,2H),7.38-7.33(m,1H),6.77(d,J=16.7Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)424.9[M+H],Tr=3.46min(LCMS方法1)。 Cesium carbonate (2.5 g, 7.69 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 8b (74 mg, 0.18 mmol) and diethyl(cyanomethyl)phosphonate (30 μL, 0.18 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (25 mL). The solvent was slowly removed from the solution and under reduced pressure at 30°C. The resulting reaction mixture was left at room temperature overnight. Dichloromethane was added to the residue and the solids were filtered off. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10 micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL/min, gradient 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide as E / Z isomer The title compound 8 as a 3/2 mixture. 1 H NMR for the E isomer (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.24 (m, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.72(d, J =7.3, 2H), 7.66(d, J =7.8Hz, 2H), 7.43-7.39(m, 2H), 7.38-7.33(m, 1H), 6.77(d , J =16.7Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)424.9[M+H],Tr=3.46min (LCMS method 1).

實例9Example 9

(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)氰吡啶((E)-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)picolinonitrile)-化合物9( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)cyanopyridine (( E )-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)picolinonitrile)-compound 9

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0119-110
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0119-110

步驟1:合成5-((4-胺-8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)2-氰吡啶(5-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)picolinonitrile)(化合物9a)Step 1: Synthesis of 5-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)2-cyanopyridine (5-((4-amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amino)picolinonitrile) (Compound 9a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0119-111
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0119-111

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(500mg,1.9mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-28702)及在異丙醇(10mL)中的5-胺-2-氰吡啶(5-aminopicolinonitrile)(253mg,2.1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-26123)的混合物以微波在180℃下加熱8個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並將固體產物濾出並以冷異丙醇清洗後接著以乙醚及己烷清洗以提供化合物9a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.98(s,1H),9.35(dd,J=2.6,0.7Hz,1H),8.85(dd,J=8.7,2.6Hz,1H),8.17(dd,J=8.2,1.3Hz,1H),8.03(dd,J=7.6,1.3Hz,1H),7.95-7.91(m,2H),7.23-7.10(m,2H).LCMS(m/z)343.2[M+H],Tr=2.31min(LCMS方法2)。 8-Bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (500 mg, 1.9 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-28702) and 5-aminopicolinonitrile in isopropanol (10 mL) ) (253 mg, 2.1 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-26123) was heated in a microwave at 180° C. for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid product was filtered off and washed with cold isopropanol followed by diethyl ether and hexane to provide compound 9a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.98 (s, 1H), 9.35 (dd, J =2.6, 0.7Hz, 1H), 8.85 (dd, J =8.7, 2.6Hz, 1H), 8.17 (dd , J =8.2,1.3Hz,1H),8.03(dd, J =7.6,1.3Hz,1H),7.95-7.91(m,2H),7.23-7.10(m,2H).LCMS(m/z)343.2 [M+H], Tr=2.31 min (LCMS method 2).

步驟2:合成(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)2-氰吡啶(化合物9)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) 2-cyanopyridine (compound 9)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0120-112
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0120-112

將化合物9a(150mg,0.44mmol)、化合物1c(498mg,1.76mmol)、磷酸三鉀(560mg,2.64mmol)及1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(57mg,0.09mmol)在氬氣下溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺:水(85:15,25mL)的混合物中。將反應在90℃下加熱1個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離。將水層以另外的乙酸乙酯清洗。將結合的有機物以鹽水清洗兩次並利用硫酸鎂乾燥。減壓移除溶劑並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至40%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯及甲醇(4/1))純化殘餘物。減壓移除溶劑並在音波浴中以己烷/乙醚(5:1)的混合物處理固體殘餘物5分鐘,濾出並以己烷清洗以提供標題化合物91H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.70(s,1H),8.74(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.24-8.15(m,2H),7.72(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=7.6Hz,3H),7.40-7.30(m,2H),6.51(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.90(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)418.3[M+H],Tr=2.47min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 9a (150 mg, 0.44 mmol), compound 1c (498 mg, 1.76 mmol), tripotassium phosphate (560 mg, 2.64 mmol) and 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene dichloride Palladium (57 mg, 0.09 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide:water (85:15, 25 mL) under argon. The reaction was heated at 90°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed twice with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 40% ethyl acetate and methanol in isohexane (4/1)). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the solid residue was treated with a mixture of hexane/diethyl ether (5:1) in a sonic bath for 5 minutes, filtered off and rinsed with hexane to provide the title compound 9 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.70(s, 1H), 8.74(d, J =2.5Hz, 1H), 8.24-8.15(m, 2H), 7.72(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H) ),7.49(d, J =7.6Hz,3H),7.40-7.30(m,2H),6.51(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.90(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)418.3[ M+H], Tr=2.47min (LCMS method 2).

實例10Example 10

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl) quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物10quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 10

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-113
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-113

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物10)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotine methyl Nitrile (Compound 10)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-114
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-114

將化合物2a(820mg,2.45mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(875mg,7.35mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(N,N-diisopropylethylamine)(2.53g,19.6mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-255
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)((9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine))(142mg,0.25mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(55mg,0.25mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(40mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入0.05體積當量的己烷並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。 減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚/二氯甲烷混合物(1:1)處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物10。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.58(s,1H),8.57(dd,J=2.4,0.8Hz,1H),8.20(dd,J=8.3,1.4Hz,1H),7.95(dd,J=9.0,0.8Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.55-7.51(m,3H),7.44-7.36(m,2H),6.53(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.90(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)418.3[M+H],Tr=1.82min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 2a (820mg, 2.45mmol), 6-amine nicotine carbonitrile (875mg, 7.35mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (N,N-diisopropylethylamine) (2.53g, 19.6mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0121-255
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)((9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine))(142mg, 0.25mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (55 mg, 0.25 mmol) combined in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (40 mL) under argon. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 0.05 volume equivalent of hexane was added and the mixture was filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with a diethyl ether/dichloromethane mixture (1:1) in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 10. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J =2.4, 0.8Hz, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J =8.3, 1.4Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dd , J =9.0,0.8Hz,1H),7.73(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),7.55-7.51(m,3H),7.44-7.36(m,2H),6.53(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 1.90 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 418.3 [M+H], Tr=1.82 min (LCMS method 2).

實例11Example 11

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-256
-3-甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyridazine-3-carbonitrile)-化合物11 ( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)da
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-256
-3-Carbononitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyridazine-3-carbonitrile)- Compound 11

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-115
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-115

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-257
-3-甲腈(化合物11) Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) pyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0122-257
-3-carbonitrile (compound 11)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-116
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-116

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、6-胺嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-258
-3-甲腈(6-aminopyridazine-3-carbonitrile)(22mg,0.18mmol,Matrix Scientific,112287)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(62mg,0.47mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-259
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-260
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(3mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱1個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並藉由HPLC逆相層析法(帶有0.1%三氟乙酸的0至100%水中乙腈)純化以提供化合物11的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.35(bs,1H),8.09(bs,1H),7.78-7.39(m,6H),6.54(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)419.3[M+H],Tr=2.03min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 6-amine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-258
-3-carbonitrile (6-aminopyridazine-3-carbonitrile) (22mg, 0.18mmol, Matrix Scientific, 112287), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (62mg, 0.47mmol), (9,9-diisopropylethylamine) Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-259
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-260
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (3 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (2 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to afford compound 11 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.35(bs,1H), 8.09(bs,1H), 7.78-7.39(m,6H), 6.54(d, J =16.7Hz,1H), 1.93(s ,6H).LCMS(m/z)419.3[M+H],Tr=2.03min (LCMS method 2).

實例12Example 12

(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-261
-2-甲腈((E)-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile)-化合物12 ( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)pyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0123-261
-2-Carbononitrile (( E )-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile)- Compound 12

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-117
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-117

合成(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-262
-2-甲腈(化合物12) Synthesis of ( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)pyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-262
-2-carbonitrile (compound 12)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-118
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-118

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、5-胺吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-263
-2-甲腈(5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile)(22mg,0.18mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-21935)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(62mg,0.47mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-264
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-265
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(3mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並藉由逆相層析法(帶有0.1%三氟乙酸的0至100%水中乙腈)純化以提供化合物12的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.98(bs,1H),8.36(bs,1H),7.85-7.28(m,6H),6.59(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)419.3[M+H],Tr=1.89min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 5-aminopyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-263
-2-carbonitrile (5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile) (22mg, 0.18mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-21935), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (62mg, 0.47mmol), (9, 9-Dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-264
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0124-265
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (3 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified by reverse phase chromatography (0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to provide compound 12 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.98(bs,1H), 8.36(bs,1H), 7.85-7.28(m,6H), 6.59(d, J =15.6Hz,1H), 1.94(s ,6H).LCMS(m/z)419.3[M+H],Tr=1.89min (LCMS method 2).

實例13Example 13

(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物13( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (( E ) -6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 13

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0125-119
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0125-119

步驟1:合成(E)-3-(4-(2-氯喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物13a)Step 1: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-(2- chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 13a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0125-120
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0125-120

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉(500mg,2.05mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-27609)、化合物1c(776mg,2.67mmol)、磷酸三鉀(633mg,3.08mmol)及1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(134mg,0.21mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺:水的混合物(85:15,10mL) 中。將反應加熱至50℃維持2個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入0.5體積當量的己烷並透過以另外己烷/乙酸乙酯混合物(1/1)清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。減壓濃縮結合的有機物並在音波浴中以乙醚處理殘餘物。將固體產物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物13a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.70(s,1H),8.30(dd,J=7.1,2.5Hz,1H),7.99-7.84(m,2H),7.66(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.49(s,2H),6.50(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.85(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)320.1[M+H],Tr=1.40min(LCMS方法3)。 8-Bromo-2-chloroquinazoline (500mg, 2.05mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-27609), Compound 1c (776mg, 2.67mmol), Tripotassium Phosphate (633mg, 3.08mmol) and 1,1'-bis A mixture of (di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (134 mg, 0.21 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide:water (85:15, 10 mL) under argon ) middle. The reaction was heated to 50°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 0.5 volume equivalents of hexanes were added and the mixture was filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional hexane/ethyl acetate mixture (1/1). The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath. The solid product was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 13a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.30 (dd, J =7.1, 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, J =16.7Hz) ,1H),7.49(s,2H),6.50(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.85(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)320.1[M+H],Tr=1.40min (LCMS method 3).

步驟2:合成(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物13)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (Compound 13)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0126-121
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0126-121

將化合物13a(508mg,1.60mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(567mg,4.77mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(1.64g,12.71mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0126-266
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(93mg,0.16mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(36mg,0.16mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(10mL)中結合。將反應在80℃下於密封容器中加熱30分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入0.5體積當量的己烷並透過以另外己烷/乙酸乙 酯混合物(1/1)清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物131H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.85(s,1H),9.52(s,1H),8.66(dd,J=2.3,0.9Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.0,1.4Hz,1H),7.92(dd,J=8.9,0.9Hz,1H),7.85-7.70(m,2H),7.65(dd,J=8.1,7.1Hz,1H),7.57-7.48(m,3H),6.56(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.89(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)403.2[M+H],Tr=1.48min(LCMS方法3)。 Compound 13a (508 mg, 1.60 mmol), 6-amine nicotine carbonitrile (567 mg, 4.77 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.64 g, 12.71 mmol) , (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0126-266
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (93 mg, 0.16 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (36 mg, 0.16 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (10 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 80°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 0.5 volume equivalents of hexanes were added and the mixture was filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional hexane/ethyl acetate mixture (1/1). The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 13 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.85 (s, 1H), 9.52 (s, 1H), 8.66 (dd, J =2.3, 0.9Hz, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J =8.0, 1.4Hz ,1H),7.92(dd, J =8.9,0.9Hz,1H),7.85-7.70(m,2H),7.65(dd, J =8.1,7.1Hz,1H),7.57-7.48(m,3H), 6.56 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 403.2 [M+H], Tr = 1.48 min (LCMS method 3).

實例14Example 14

(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物14( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 14

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0127-122
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0127-122

步驟1:合成(E)-3-(4-(2-氯-6-氟喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物14a)Step 1: Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(2-Chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile ((E)-3-( 4-(2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 14a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0128-123
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0128-123

將化合物1c(100mg,0.35mmol)、8-溴-2-氯-6-氟喹唑啉(100mg,0.38mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-93358)、1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(50mg,0.08mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3mL)及水(0.3mL)中的一水合磷酸三鉀(potassium phosphate tribasic monohydrate)(200mg,0.77mmol)的混合物於氬氣中在80℃下加熱30分鐘。將反應混合物蒸發至乾燥並以矽膠層析法(梯度從0至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物14a。LCMS(m/z)337.9[M+H],Tr=4.52min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 1c (100 mg, 0.35 mmol), 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazoline (100 mg, 0.38 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-93358), 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butyl) phosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic monohydrate in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) and water (0.3 mL) ) (200 mg, 0.77 mmol) was heated under argon at 80 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 14a . LCMS (m/z) 337.9 [M+H], Tr=4.52 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物14)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine) Nicotine carbonitrile (compound 14)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0128-124
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0128-124

將化合物14a(100mg,0.30mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(200mg,1.68mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0.5mL,2.86mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0129-267
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(180mg,0.31mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(40mg,0.18mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(3mL)中結合。將反應在100℃下於密封容器中加熱1個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並直接以矽膠層析法(梯度從60至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯及梯度從0至20%之乙酸乙酯中的甲醇)純化以提供標題化合物141H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.62(s,1H),8.77(dd,J=2.3,0.8Hz,1H),8.08-7.99(m,1H),7.99-7.91(m,1H),7.87(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.68(s,2H),7.65-7.60(m,1H),7.60-7.53(m,1H),7.36(d,J=8.2,Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.01(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)420.9[M+H],Tr=4.62min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 14a (100 mg, 0.30 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (200 mg, 1.68 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.5 mL, 2.86 mmol) , (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0129-267
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (180 mg, 0.31 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (40 mg, 0.18 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (3 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated at 100°C in a sealed vessel for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified directly by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 60 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane and gradient from 0 to 20% methanol in ethyl acetate) to provide the title compound 14 . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.62 (s, 1H), 8.77 (dd, J =2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.08-7.99 (m, 1H), 7.99-7.91 (m, 1H) ,7.87(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),7.68(s,2H),7.65-7.60(m,1H),7.60-7.53(m,1H),7.36(d, J =8.2,Hz,1H) , 6.68(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),2.01(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)420.9[M+H],Tr=4.62min (LCMS method 1).

實例15Example 15

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-2,4-二甲基菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2,4-dimethylnicotinonitrile)-化合物15( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-2,4 -Dimethylnicotinecarbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2,4 -dimethylnicotinonitrile)-compound 15

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0129-125
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0129-125

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl) 胺)-2,4-二甲基菸鹼甲腈(化合物15)Amine)-2,4-dimethylnicotinecarbonitrile (Compound 15)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0130-126
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0130-126

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、6-胺-2,4-二甲基菸鹼甲腈(6-amino-2,4-dimethylnicotinonitrile)(26mg,0.18mmol,Key Organics Ltd,1X-0933)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(622mg,0.48mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0130-268
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(4mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此溶液。減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物151H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.56(bs,1H),9.29(bs,1H),8.44(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.99-7.47(m,5H),7.41-7.10(m,1H),6.55(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.41(bs,3H),1.96(s,6H),1.62(bs,3H).LCMS(m/z)446.4[M+H],Tr=1.19min(LCMS方法3)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 6-amino-2,4-dimethylnicotinonitrile (26 mg, 0.18 mmol, Key Organics Ltd, 1X-0933) , N,N-diisopropylethylamine (622mg, 0.48mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0130-268
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (4 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solution filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 15 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.56 (bs, 1H), 9.29 (bs, 1H), 8.44 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.47 (m, 5H), 7.41-7.10 (m,1H),6.55(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),2.41(bs,3H),1.96(s,6H),1.62(bs,3H).LCMS(m/z)446.4[M+H ],Tr=1.19min (LCMS method 3).

實例16Example 16

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)- 2-甲基菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2-methylnicotinonitrile)-化合物162-Methylnicotinecarbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-2-methylnicotinonitrile )-Compound 16

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-127
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-127

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-2-甲基菸鹼甲腈(化合物16)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-2- Methylnicotine carbonitrile (compound 16)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-128
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-128

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、6-胺-2-甲基菸鹼甲腈(6-amino-2-methylnicotinonitrile)(24mg,0.18mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-78835)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(622mg,0.48mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-269
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(4mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥並透過以另 外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此溶液。減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物161H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.92(s,1H),9.55(s,1H),9.10(s,1H),8.46(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.89-7.73(m,3H),7.69(s,2H),7.32(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.37(s,3H),1.95(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)432.4[M+H],Tr=1.15min(LCMS方法3)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 6-amino-2-methylnicotinonitrile (24 mg, 0.18 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-78835), N,N- Diisopropylethylamine (622 mg, 0.48 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0131-269
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (4 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solution filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 16 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.92(s, 1H), 9.55(s, 1H), 9.10(s, 1H), 8.46(dd, J =8.3, 1.3Hz, 1H), 8.19(d , J =2.2Hz,1H),7.89-7.73(m,3H),7.69(s,2H),7.32(d, J =2.2Hz,1H),6.68(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),2.37 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 432.4 [M+H], Tr=1.15 min (LCMS method 3).

實例17Example 17

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-5-甲基菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-5-methylnicotinonitrile)-化合物17( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-5-methyl Nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-5-methylnicotinonitrile)-compound 17

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0132-129
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0132-129

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-5-甲基菸鹼甲腈(化合物17)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-5- Methylnicotine carbonitrile (compound 17)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0133-130
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0133-130

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、6-胺-5-甲基菸鹼甲腈(6-amino-5-methylnicotinonitrile)(24mg,0.18mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-25043)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(622mg,0.48mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0133-270
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(4mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此溶液。減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物171H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.92(s,1H),9.55(s,1H),9.10(s,1H),8.46(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.25-8.13(m,1H),7.91-7.72(m,3H),7.69(s,2H),7.35-7.29(m,1H),6.68(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.37(s,3H),1.95(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)432.4[M+H],Tr=1.19min(LCMS方法3)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 6-amino-5-methylnicotinonitrile (24 mg, 0.18 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-25043), N,N- Diisopropylethylamine (622 mg, 0.48 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0133-270
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (4 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solution filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 17 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.92(s,1H), 9.55(s,1H), 9.10(s,1H), 8.46(dd, J =8.3,1.3Hz,1H), 8.25-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.72(m, 3H), 7.69(s, 2H), 7.35-7.29(m, 1H), 6.68(d, J = 16.7Hz, 1H), 2.37(s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 432.4 [M+H], Tr=1.19 min (LCMS method 3).

實例18Example 18

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-4-甲基菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-4-methyl nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6- dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-4-methylnicotinonitrile)-化合物18dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)-4-methylnicotinonitrile)-compound 18

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-131
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-131

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)-4-甲基菸鹼甲腈(化合物18)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)-4- Methylnicotine carbonitrile (compound 18)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-132
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-132

將化合物2a(20mg,0.06mmol)、6-胺-4-甲基菸鹼甲腈(6-amino-4-methylnicotinonitrile)(24mg,0.18mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-80125)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(622mg,0.48mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-271
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(4mg,0.006mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(1mg,0.006mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此溶液。減壓濃縮結合的有機物。將粗 殘餘物在音波浴中以乙醚處理5分鐘。將固體化合物濾出並以乙醚清洗兩次及己烷清洗一次以提供標題化合物181H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 11.97(bs,1H),9.55(bs,1H),9.32(bs,1H),8.48-8.37(m,1H),7.90-7.62(m,5H),7.52-7.43(m,1H),7.32-7.23(m,1H),6.69(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H),1.96(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)432.3[M+H],Tr=1.25min(LCMS方法3)。 Compound 2a (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), 6-amino-4-methylnicotinonitrile (24 mg, 0.18 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-80125), N,N- Diisopropylethylamine (622 mg, 0.48 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0134-271
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (4 mg, 0.006 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (1 mg, 0.006 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solution filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with ether in a sonic bath for 5 minutes. The solid compound was filtered off and washed twice with ether and once with hexane to provide the title compound 18 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.97(bs,1H), 9.55(bs,1H), 9.32(bs,1H), 8.48-8.37(m,1H), 7.90-7.62(m,5H) ,7.52-7.43(m,1H),7.32-7.23(m,1H),6.69(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H),1.96(s,6H).LCMS(m/z ) 432.3[M+H], Tr=1.25min (LCMS method 3).

實例19Example 19

(E)-4-((4-胺-6-氯-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-6-chloro-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物19( E )-4-((4-Amino-6-chloro-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Benzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-6-chloro-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 19

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0135-133
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0135-133

步驟1:合成2-胺-3-溴-5-氯苯甲酸(2-amino-3-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid)(化合物19a)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid (compound 19a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0135-134
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0135-134

將2-胺-5-氯苯甲酸(2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid)(5g,29mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-26989)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL)中的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(N-bromosuccinimide)(5.4g,30mmol)的混合物在室 溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(400mL)中並以乙醚(400mL)萃取產物。以鹽水(200mL)清洗有機相,利用硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓過濾及濃縮以提供標題化合物19a。LCMS(m/z)250.0[M+H],Tr=4.05min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid (5 g, 29 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-26989) and N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) A mixture of N-bromosuccinimide (5.4 g, 30 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (400 mL) and the product was extracted with ether (400 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound 19a . LCMS (m/z) 250.0 [M+H], Tr=4.05 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成8-溴-6-氯喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-6-chloroquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物19b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-6-chloroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-6-chloroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione)( Compound 19b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0136-135
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0136-135

將化合物19a(5.3g,21mmol)及尿素(30g,500mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,以甲醇(100mL)稀釋並將產物濾出。將固體以水(50mL)及甲醇(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物19b。LCMS(m/z)275.0[M+H],Tr=3.32min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 19a (5.3 g, 21 mmol) and urea (30 g, 500 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with methanol (100 mL) and the product was filtered off. The solid was washed with water (50 mL) and methanol (50 mL) to provide the title compound 19b . LCMS (m/z) 275.0 [M+H], Tr=3.32 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成8-溴-2,6-二氯喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2,6-dichloroquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物19c)Step 3: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2,6-dichloroquinazolin-4-amine (compound 19c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0136-136
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0136-136

將化合物19b(5.3g,21mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(phosphorus(V)oxychloride)(15mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入水(200mL)中並將產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(50mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將固體產物濾出以提供標題化合物19c1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.65(s,2H),8.47(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.25(d,J=2.2Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)291.9[M+H],Tr=3.86min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 19b (5.3 g, 21 mmol), phosphorus(V)oxychloride (15 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (3 drops) was heated at 120°C for 14 Hour. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into water (200 mL) and the product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (50 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The solid product was filtered off to provide the title compound 19c . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.65(s, 2H), 8.47(d, J =2.2Hz, 1H), 8.25(d, J =2.2Hz, 1H).LCMS(m/z) 291.9 [M+H], Tr=3.86 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2,6-二氯喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2,6-dichloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物19d)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2,6-dichloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3 -(4-(4-amino-2,6-dichloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 19d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0137-137
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0137-137

將化合物19c(146mg,0.5mmol)、化合物1c(170mg,0.6mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(230mg,1mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(65mg,0.1mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,5.5mL)中並將此混合物在80℃下攪拌30分鐘。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從80至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物19d。LCMS(m/z)369.0[M+H],Tr=4.30(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 19c (146 mg, 0.5 mmol), compound 1c (170 mg, 0.6 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (230 mg, 1 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) complexed with dichloromethane ) ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (65 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 5.5 mL) under argon and This mixture was stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 80 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 19d . LCMS (m/z) 369.0 [M+H], Tr=4.30 (LCMS method 1).

步驟5:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-6-氯-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物19)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-6-chloro-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline-2- base)amine)benzonitrile (compound 19)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0138-138
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0138-138

將化合物19d(85mg,0.23mmol)、4-胺苯甲腈(33mg,0.28mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)、醋酸鈀(II)(10mg,0.046mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0138-272
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(27mg,0.046mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(174μL,1mmol)加入並在100℃下將反應混合物攪拌1個小時。藉由矽膠快速層析法(梯度從40至60%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物191H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.55(s,1H),8.34(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.55(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.52(s,2H),7.40-7.35(m,2H),7.26(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),6.55(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)451.2[M+H],Tr=4.25min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 19d (85 mg, 0.23 mmol), 4-aminobenzonitrile (33 mg, 0.28 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich), palladium(II) acetate (10 mg, 0.046 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0138-272
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (27 mg, 0.046 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (2 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (174 μL, 1 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour. The product was isolated by silica gel flash chromatography (gradient from 40 to 60% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 to 100% acetonitrile in water) was repurified to provide the title compound 19 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.55(s, 1H), 8.34(d, J =2.3Hz, 1H), 7.74(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.66(d, J =8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.55(d, J =2.3Hz, 1H), 7.52(s, 2H), 7.40-7.35(m, 2H), 7.26(d, J =8.9Hz, 2H), 6.55(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)451.2[M+H],Tr=4.25min (LCMS method 1).

實例20Example 20

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物20( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine) Nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 20

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-139
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-139

步驟1:合成2-胺-3-溴-5-(2-amino-3-bromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid)(化合物20a)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-(2-amino-3-bromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid) (compound 20a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-140
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-140

將2-胺-5-氟苯甲酸(2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid)(10g,65mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-35193)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL)中的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(12g,67mmol)的混合物在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(500mL)中,將固體產物濾出並以水清洗以提供標題化合物20a。LCMS(m/z)233.7[M+H],Tr=3.75min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of 2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid (10 g, 65 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-35193) and N , N -dimethylformamide (100 mL ) A mixture of N -bromosuccinimide (12 g, 67 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (500 mL) and the solid product was filtered off and washed with water to provide the title compound 20a . LCMS (m/z) 233.7 [M+H], Tr=3.75 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成8-溴-6-氟喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物20b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-6-fluoroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione) (Compound 20b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-141
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0139-141

將化合物20a(12g,51mmol)及尿素(20g,333mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體 產物濾出並以甲醇(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物20b。LCMS(m/z)259.0[M+H],Tr=3.23min(LCMS方法1) Compound 20a (12 g, 51 mmol) and urea (20 g, 333 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with methanol (50 mL) to provide the title compound 20b . LCMS(m/z)259.0[M+H],Tr=3.23min(LCMS method 1)

步驟3:合成8-溴-2-氯-6-氟喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物20c)Step 3: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine (compound 20c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0140-142
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0140-142

將化合物20b(3g,20mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(20mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物蒸發至乾並使固體殘餘物懸浮於水中。將固體產物濾出以提供標題化合物20c1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.59(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.19(dd,J=8.3,2.7Hz,1H),8.13(dd,J=9.2,2.7Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)275.7[M+H],Tr=3.74min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 20b (3 g, 20 mmol), phosphorus(V) ammonium chloride (20 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (3 drops) was heated at 120°C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the solid residue was suspended in water. The solid product was filtered off to provide the title compound 20c . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.19 (dd, J =8.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J =9.2, 2.7 Hz ,1H).LCMS(m/z)275.7[M+H],Tr=3.74min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯-6-氟喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物20d)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E ) -3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-fluoroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 20d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0141-143
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0141-143

將化合物20c(276mg,1mmol)、化合物1c(340mg,1.2mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(460mg,2mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(65mg,0.1mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,11mL)中並將此混合物在80℃下攪拌30分鐘。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從80至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物20d。LCMS(m/z)352.9[M+H],Tr=4.12min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 20c (276 mg, 1 mmol), compound 1c (340 mg, 1.2 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (460 mg, 2 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) complexed with dichloromethane A mixture of ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (65 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 11 mL) under argon and this The mixture was stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 80 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 20d . LCMS (m/z) 352.9 [M+H], Tr=4.12 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟5:合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物20)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazoline-2- base) amine) nicotine carbonitrile (compound 20)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0141-144
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0141-144

將化合物20d(176mg,0.5mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(178mg,1.5mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(22mg,0.1mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0142-273
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(58mg,0.1mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(5mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(348μL,2mmol)加入並在100℃下將反應混合物攪拌1個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從40至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物201H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.56(bs,1H),9.46(bs,1H),8.40-8.20(m,2H),8.02-7.84(m,1H),7.82(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.69(s,2H),7.51(bs,1H),7.42(bs,1H),6.69(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.98(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)435.8[M+H],Tr=3.45min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 20d (176 mg, 0.5 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (178 mg, 1.5 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium(II) acetate (22 mg, 0.1 mmol) and (9,9-di Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0142-273
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (58 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (5 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (348 μL, 2 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 40 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) provided the title compound 20 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.56(bs, 1H), 9.46(bs, 1H), 8.40-8.20(m, 2H), 8.02-7.84(m, 1H), 7.82(d, J = 16.6Hz, 1H), 7.69(s, 2H), 7.51(bs, 1H), 7.42(bs, 1H), 6.69(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 1.98(s, 6H).LCMS(m/ z) 435.8 [M+H], Tr=3.45 min (LCMS method 1).

實例21Example 21

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-甲基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物21( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylquinazolin-2-yl)amine ) Nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound twenty one

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0142-145
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0142-145

步驟1:合成2-胺-3-溴-5-甲基苯甲酸(2-amino-3-bromo-5-Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid (2-amino-3-bromo-5- methylbenzoic acid)(化合物21a)methylbenzoic acid) (compound 21a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-146
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-146

將2-胺-5-甲基苯甲酸(2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid)(10g,66mmol,Ark Pharm,Inc AK-34555)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL)中的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(12g,67mmol)的混合物在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(500mL)中並將固體產物濾出並以水清洗以提供標題化合物21a。LCMS(m/z)229.80[M+H],Tr=3.87min(LCMS方法1)。 Combine 2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid (10 g, 66 mmol, Ark Pharm, Inc AK-34555) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) A mixture of N-bromosuccinimide (12 g, 67 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (500 mL) and the solid product was filtered off and washed with water to provide the title compound 21a . LCMS (m/z) 229.80 [M+H], Tr=3.87 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成8-溴-6-甲基喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-6-methylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物21b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-6-methylquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-6-methylquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione ) (Compound 21b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-150
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-150

將化合物21a(5g,22mmol)及尿素(30g,500mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體產物濾出並以甲醇(50mL)及水(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物21b。LCMS(m/z)254.7[M+H],Tr=3.19min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 21a (5 g, 22 mmol) and urea (30 g, 500 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with methanol (50 mL) and water (50 mL) to provide the title compound 21b . LCMS (m/z) 254.7 [M+H], Tr=3.19 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成8-溴-2-氯-6-甲基喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-6-methylquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物21c)Step 3: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-methylquinazolin-4-amine (compound 21c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-148
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0143-148

將化合物21b(5g,20mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(15mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將固體產物濾出以提供標題化合物21c1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.41(s,2H),8.06(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),2.42(s,3H).LCMS(m/z)271.8[M+H],Tr=3.65min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 21b (5 g, 20 mmol), phosphorus(V) ammonium chloride (15 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (3 drops) was heated at 120°C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The solid product was filtered off to provide the title compound 21c . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.41(s, 2H), 8.06(d, J =1.7Hz, 1H), 8.01(d, J =1.7Hz, 1H), 2.42(s, 3H). LCMS (m/z) 271.8 [M+H], Tr=3.65 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯-6-甲基喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-methylquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物21d)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloro-6-methylquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-methylquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 21d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0144-149
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0144-149

將化合物21c(273mg,1mmol)、化合物1c(340mg,1.2mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(460mg,2mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(65mg,0.1mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,5.5mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌30分鐘。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從40至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物21d。LCMS(m/z)348.9[M+H],Tr =4.17min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 21c (273 mg, 1 mmol), compound 1c (340 mg, 1.2 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (460 mg, 2 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) complexed with dichloromethane were combined A mixture of ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (65 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 5.5 mL) under argon and the The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 40 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 21d . LCMS (m/z) 348.9 [M+H], Tr = 4.17 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟5:合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-甲基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物21)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylquinazoline-2 -yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (compound 21)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0145-151
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0145-151

將化合物21d(175mg,0.5mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(298mg,2.5mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(23mg,0.1mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0145-274
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(58mg,0.1mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(5mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(435μL,2.5mmol)加入並在110℃下將反應混合物攪拌6個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從40至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物211H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.51(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.33-8.24(m,2H),7.82(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.77-7.66(m,3H),7.58-7.50(m,1H),7.45-7.36(m,1H),6.69(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.54(s,3H),1.96(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)432.0[M+H],Tr=3.56min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 21d (175 mg, 0.5 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (298 mg, 2.5 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium(II) acetate (23 mg, 0.1 mmol) and (9,9-di Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0145-274
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (58 mg, 0.1 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (5 mL) under argon. N,N-diisopropylethylamine (435 μL, 2.5 mmol) was then added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 6 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 40 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) provided the title compound 21 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.51(s,1H), 9.31(s,1H), 8.33-8.24(m,2H), 7.82(d, J =16.7Hz,1H), 7.77-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.58-7.50(m, 1H), 7.45-7.36(m, 1H), 6.69(d, J = 16.7Hz, 1H), 2.54(s, 3H), 1.96(s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 432.0 [M+H], Tr=3.56 min (LCMS method 1).

實例22Example 22

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-硝喹唑啉-2-( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-nitroquinazoline-2- 基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-nitroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物22( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-nitroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile )-Compound 22

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-152
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-152

步驟1:合成2-胺-3-溴-5-硝苯甲酸(2-amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid)(化合物22a)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoic acid (compound 22a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-153
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-153

將2-胺-5-硝苯甲酸(2-amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid)(5g,27mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100mL)中的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(6g,34mmol)的混合物在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(500mL)中並將固體產物濾出並以水清洗以提供標題化合物22a。LCMS(m/z)261.03[M+H],Tr=3.70min(LCMS方法1)。 2-amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid (5 g, 27 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and N-bromosuccinic acid in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) A mixture of imide (6 g, 34 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (500 mL) and the solid product was filtered off and washed with water to provide the title compound 22a . LCMS (m/z) 261.03 [M+H], Tr=3.70 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成8-溴-6-硝喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-6-nitroquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物22b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-6-nitroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-6-nitroquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione) (Compound 22b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-154
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0146-154

將化合物22a(5g,22mmol)及尿素(20g,333mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體產物濾出並以甲醇(50mL)及水(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物22b。LCMS(m/z)286.2[M+H],Tr=3.21min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 22a (5 g, 22 mmol) and urea (20 g, 333 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with methanol (50 mL) and water (50 mL) to provide the title compound 22b . LCMS (m/z) 286.2 [M+H], Tr=3.21 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成8-溴-2-氯-6-硝喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-6-nitroquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物22c)Step 3: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-nitroquinazolin-4-amine (compound 22c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0147-155
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0147-155

將化合物22b(5g,17mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(15mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(4滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並加入水。將固體產物濾出以提供標題化合物22c1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.34(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.79(d,J=2.4Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)303.0[M+H],Tr=3.97min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 22b (5 g, 17 mmol), phosphorus(V) amide chloride (15 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (4 drops) was heated at 120°C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was added. The solid product was filtered off to provide the title compound 22c . 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.34(d, J =2.4Hz,1H),8.79(d, J =2.4Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)303.0[M+H],Tr =3.97min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯-6-硝喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-nitroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物22d)Step 4: Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloro-6-nitroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile ((E) -3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-nitroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 22d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0148-157
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0148-157

將化合物22c(152mg,0.5mmol)、化合物1c(170mg,0.6mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(230mg,1mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(33mg,0.05mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,5.5mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌7個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從40至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物22d。LCMS(m/z)379.9[M+H],Tr=4.40min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 22c (152 mg, 0.5 mmol), compound 1c (170 mg, 0.6 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (230 mg, 1 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) complexed with dichloromethane ) ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (33 mg, 0.05 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 5.5 mL) under argon and The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 7 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 40 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 22d . LCMS (m/z) 379.9 [M+H], Tr=4.40 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟5:合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-硝喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物22)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-nitroquinazoline-2- base) amine) nicotine carbonitrile (compound 22)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0148-158
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0148-158

將化合物22d(110mg,0.29mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(171 mg,1.45mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(13mg,0.06mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0149-275
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(34mg,0.06mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(5mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(514μL,2.95mmol)加入並在100℃下將反應混合物攪拌1個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從40至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物221H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.43(bs,2H),7.80(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.77-7.50(m,7H),7.48(bs,1H),6.53(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.97(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)463.0[M+H],Tr=3.98min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 22d (110 mg, 0.29 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (171 mg, 1.45 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium(II) acetate (13 mg, 0.06 mmol) and (9,9- Dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0149-275
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (34 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (5 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (514 μL, 2.95 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 40 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) provided the title compound 22 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 9.43(bs, 2H), 7.80(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.50(m, 7H), 7.48(bs, 1H), 6.53(d , J =16.7Hz,1H),1.97(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)463.0[M+H],Tr=3.98min (LCMS method 1).

實例23Example 23

(E)-6-((4,6-二胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4,6-Diamino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物23( E )-6-((4,6-diamine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotine Base carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4,6-Diamino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 23

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0149-159
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0149-159

合成(E)-6-((4,6-二胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物23)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4,6-diamine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Nicotine carbonitrile (compound 23)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0150-160
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0150-160

將化合物22(20mg,0.043mmol)溶解於甲醇-醋酸混合物(10:1,2mL)中,加入一部分鐵粉(20mg,0.358mmol)並將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌24個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從10至30%之乙酸乙酯中的甲醇)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物231H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.22(s,1H),9.04(s,1H),8.26-8,21(m,1H),7.82(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.83-7.74(m,1H),7.68(s,2H),7.51(s,1H),7.38-7.32(m,1H),7.11(s,1H),6.69(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),1.98(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)433.1[M+H],Tr=3.68min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 22 (20 mg, 0.043 mmol) was dissolved in a methanol-acetic acid mixture (10:1, 2 mL), a portion of iron powder (20 mg, 0.358 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 10 to 30% methanol in ethyl acetate) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) was repurified to provide the title compound 23 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.22(s, 1H), 9.04(s, 1H), 8.26-8, 21(m, 1H), 7.82(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 7.83 -7.74(m, 1H), 7.68(s, 2H), 7.51(s, 1H), 7.38-7.32(m, 1H), 7.11(s, 1H), 6.69(d, J = 16.6Hz, 1H), 1.98(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)433.1[M+H], Tr=3.68min (LCMS method 1).

實例24Example 24

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物24( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl) Amine) nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)- Compound 24

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-161
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-161

步驟1:合成2-胺-3-溴-5-甲氧苯甲酸(2-amino-3-bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid)(化合物24a)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid (compound 24a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-162
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-162

將2-胺-5-甲氧苯甲酸(2-amino-5-methoxybenzoic acid)(3.95g,23.6mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(80mL)中的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺(4.2g,23.6mmol)的混合物在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(400mL)中並將固體產物濾出並以水清洗以提供標題化合物24a。LCMS(m/z)245.8[M+H],Tr=4.06min(LCMS方法1)。 2-amino-5-methoxybenzoic acid (3.95g, 23.6mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and N in N,N-dimethylformamide (80mL) - A mixture of bromosuccinimide (4.2 g, 23.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (400 mL) and the solid product was filtered off and washed with water to provide the title compound 24a . LCMS (m/z) 245.8 [M+H], Tr=4.06 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成8-溴-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-6-methoxyquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物24b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-6-methoxyquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-6-methoxyquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )- dione) (compound 24b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-163
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0151-163

將化合物24a(2.19g,8.9mmol)及尿素(12g,200mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體產物濾出並以水(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物24bCompound 24a (2.19 g, 8.9 mmol) and urea (12 g, 200 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with water (50 mL) to provide the title compound 24b .

步驟3:合成8-溴-2-氯-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物24c)Step 3: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (compound 24c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0152-164
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0152-164

將化合物24b(2.45g,9mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(10mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並加入水(20mL)。將固體產物濾出以提供標題化合物24c。LCMS(m/z)287.7[M+H],Tr=4.33min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 24b (2.45 g, 9 mmol), phosphorus(V) ammonium chloride (10 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (5 drops) was heated at 120 °C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water (20 mL) was added. The solid product was filtered off to provide the title compound 24c . LCMS (m/z) 287.7 [M+H], Tr=4.33 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物24d)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile ((( E )-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-6-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 24d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0152-165
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0152-165

將化合物24c(30mg,0.1mmol)、化合物1c(34mg,0.12 mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(46mg,0.2mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(13mg,0.02mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,2mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌30分鐘。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物24d。LCMS(m/z)364.9[M+H],Tr=4.65min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 24c (30 mg, 0.1 mmol), compound 1c (34 mg, 0.12 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (46 mg, 0.2 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine) complexed with dichloromethane A mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 2 mL) was dissolved under argon The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 24d . LCMS (m/z) 364.9 [M+H], Tr=4.65 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟5:合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物24)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-methoxyquinazoline- 2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (compound 24)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0153-166
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0153-166

將化合物24d(15mg,0.041mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(24mg,0.21mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(4mg,0.016mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0153-249
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(10mg,0.016mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(37μL,0.21mmol)加入並在100℃下將反應混合物攪拌2個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從60至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物241H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.52(bs,1H),11.99(bs,1H), 9.46(bs,1H),9.26(bs,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.83(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.70(s,2H),7.62-7.48(m,2H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),6.69(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.95(s,3H),1.98(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)448.0[M+H],Tr=3.95min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 24d (15 mg, 0.041 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (24 mg, 0.21 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium(II) acetate (4 mg, 0.016 mmol) and (9,9-di Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0153-249
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (10 mg, 0.016 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (1 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (37 μL, 0.21 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 60 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) provided the title compound 24 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 13.52(bs, 1H), 11.99(bs, 1H), 9.46(bs, 1H), 9.26(bs, 1H), 8.28(s, 1H), 7.97(s ,1H),7.83(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),7.70(s,2H),7.62-7.48(m,2H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),6.69(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 1.98 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 448.0 [M+H], Tr=3.95 min (LCMS method 1).

實例25Example 25

(E)-4-((4-胺-6-溴-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-6-bromo-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物25( E )-4-((4-Amino-6-bromo-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Benzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-6-bromo-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 25

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0154-167
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0154-167

步驟1:合成2-胺-5-溴-3-碘苯甲酸(2-amino-5-bromo-3-iodobenzoic acid)(化合物25a)Step 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-iodobenzoic acid (compound 25a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0154-168
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0154-168

將2-胺-5-溴苯甲酸(2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid)(1g,4.6mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(30mL)中的N-碘琥珀醯亞胺(N-iodosuccinimide)(1.9g,8.4mmol)的混合物在室溫下攪拌48個小時。將反應混合物倒入水(100mL)中。將固體產物濾出並以水清洗以提供標題化合物25a。LCMS(m/z)341.9[M+H],Tr=4.53min(LCMS method 1)。 Combine 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid (1 g, 4.6 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and N-iodine in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) A mixture of N -iodosuccinimide (1.9 g, 8.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with water to provide the title compound 25a . LCMS (m/z) 341.9 [M+H], Tr=4.53 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成6-溴-8-碘喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(6-bromo-8-iodoquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物25b)Step 2: Synthesis of 6-bromo-8-iodoquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (6-bromo-8-iodoquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione) (Compound 25b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0155-169
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0155-169

將化合物25a(1.2g,3.5mmol)及尿素(10g,166mmol)在200℃下加熱3個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體產物濾出並以甲醇(50mL)及水(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物25bCompound 25a (1.2 g, 3.5 mmol) and urea (10 g, 166 mmol) were heated at 200 °C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with methanol (50 mL) and water (50 mL) to provide the title compound 25b .

步驟3:合成6-溴-2-氯-8-碘喹唑啉-4-胺(6-bromo-2-chloro-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物25c)Step 3: Synthesis of 6-bromo-2-chloro-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (compound 25c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0155-170
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0155-170

將化合物25b(5.33g,14.5mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(30mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並以矽膠管柱層析法(梯度從10至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理以提供標題化合物25c1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 7.97(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.78(bs,2H).LCMS(m/z)383.9[M+H],Tr=5.98min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 25b (5.33 g, 14.5 mmol), phosphorus(V) amide chloride (30 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (3 drops) was heated at 120°C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and treated with silica gel column chromatography (gradient from 10 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 25c . 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO- d 6)δ 7.97(d, J =2.4Hz,1H),7.86(d, J =2.4Hz,1H),6.78(bs,2H).LCMS(m/z)383.9 [M+H], Tr=5.98 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-6-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-6-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl) 丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-6-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物25d)Acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-(4-amino-6-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 25d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0156-171
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0156-171

將化合物25c(120mg,0.31mmol)、化合物1c(106mg,0.37mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(143mg,0.62mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(40mg,0.062mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,3mL)中並將此反應混合物在室溫下攪拌24個小時。藉由添加飽和氯化銨(ammonium chloride)驟冷反應並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從30至60%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將分離產物以提供標題化合物25d。LCMS(m/z)412.8[M+H],Tr=4.62min(LCMS方法1) Compound 25c (120 mg, 0.31 mmol), compound 1c (106 mg, 0.37 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (143 mg, 0.62 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine) complexed with dichloromethane were combined A mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 3 mL) was dissolved under argon The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated ammonium chloride and the product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 30 to 60% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 25d . LCMS(m/z)412.8[M+H],Tr=4.62min(LCMS method 1)

步驟5:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-6-溴-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物25)Step 5: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-6-bromo-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline-2- base) amine) benzonitrile (compound 25)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0157-172
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0157-172

化合物25d(55mg,0.13mmol)及在異丙醇(2mL)中的4-胺苯甲腈(20mg,0.17mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物在微波條件下以170℃加熱30分鐘。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並藉由矽膠管柱層析法(梯度從0至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化以提供標題化合物251H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.57(s,1H),8.47(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.68-7.63(m,3H),7.52(s,2H),7.32-7.21(m,2H),6.56(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.92(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)495.1[M+H],Tr=4.58min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 25d (55 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 4-aminobenzonitrile (20 mg, 0.17 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) in isopropanol (2 mL) was heated at 170 °C for 30 min under microwave conditions. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient from 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 25 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.57(s, 1H), 8.47(d, J =2.2Hz, 1H), 7.75(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.63(m, 3H) ),7.52(s,2H),7.32-7.21(m,2H),6.56(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.92(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)495.1[M+H], Tr=4.58 min (LCMS method 1).

實例26Example 26

(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0157-276
-2-甲腈((E)-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile)-化合物26 ( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine) pyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0157-276
-2-Carbononitrile (( E )-5-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile) - compound 26

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-173
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-173

合成(E)-5-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-277
-2-甲腈(化合物26) Synthesis of ( E )-5-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine ) pyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-277
-2-carbonitrile (compound 26)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-174
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-174

化合物20d(92mg,0.21mmol)、5-胺吡

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-278
-2-甲腈(5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile)(60mg,0.50mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-21935)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(174μL,1.0mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-279
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(24mg,0.042mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(9mg,0.042mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中結合。將反應在100℃下於密封容器中加熱7個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著藉由逆相層析法(梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物26的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.10(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.74(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.77-7.60(m,2H),7.57(s,2H),6.56 (d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)436.9[M+H],Tr=3.59min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 20d (92 mg, 0.21 mmol), 5-aminopyridine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-278
-2-carbonitrile (5-aminopyrazine-2-carbonitrile) (60 mg, 0.50 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-21935), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (174 μL, 1.0 mmol), (9, 9-Dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0158-279
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (24 mg, 0.042 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (9 mg, 0.042 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (2 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated at 100°C in a sealed vessel for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase chromatography (gradient from 5 to 100% with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water (acetonitrile) was repurified to provide the title compound 26 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.10(s, 1H), 8.20(s, 1H), 7.74(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.60(m, 2H), 7.57(s) , 2H), 6.56 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 436.9 [M+H], Tr=3.59 min (LCMS method 1).

實例27Example 27

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-280
-3-甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyridazine-3-carbonitrile)-化合物27 ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine) despair
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-280
-3-Carbononitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)pyridazine-3- carbonitrile) - compound 27

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-175
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-175

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-6-氟喹唑啉-2-基)胺)嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-281
-3-甲腈(化合物27) Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-fluoroquinazolin-2-yl)amine )despair
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-281
-3-carbonitrile (compound 27)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-176
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-176

化合物20d(92mg,0.21mmol)、6-胺嗒

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-282
-3-甲腈(6-aminopyridazine-3-carbonitrile)(60mg,0.50mmol,Matrix Scientific,112287)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(174μL,1.0mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-283
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0160-284
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(24mg,0.042mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(9mg,0.042mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中結合。將反應在100℃下於密封容器中加熱7個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著藉由逆相層析法(梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物27的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.18(bs,1H),8.06(bs,1H),7.73(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.71-7.58(m,2H),7.54(s,2H),6.55(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)436.9[M+H],Tr=3.73min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 20d (92 mg, 0.21 mmol), 6-amine
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-282
-3-carbonitrile (6-aminopyridazine-3-carbonitrile) (60 mg, 0.50 mmol, Matrix Scientific, 112287), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (174 μL, 1.0 mmol), (9,9-diisopropylethylamine) Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0159-283
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0160-284
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (24 mg, 0.042 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (9 mg, 0.042 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (2 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated at 100°C in a sealed vessel for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase chromatography (gradient from 5 to 100% with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water (acetonitrile) was repurified to provide the title compound 27 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.18(bs, 1H), 8.06(bs, 1H), 7.73(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.58(m, 2H), 7.54(s) , 2H), 6.55 (d, J =16.7 Hz, 1H), 1.93 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 436.9 [M+H], Tr=3.73 min (LCMS method 1).

實例28Example 28

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物28( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl) Amine)benzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 28

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0160-177
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0160-177

步驟1:合成8-溴-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(8-bromo-5-methoxyquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione)(化合物28a)Step 1: Synthesis of 8-bromo-5-methoxyquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )-dione (8-bromo-5-methoxyquinazoline-2,4( 1H , 3H )- dione) (compound 28a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0161-178
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0161-178

將2-胺-3-溴-6-甲氧苯甲酸(2-amino-3-bromo-6-methoxybenzoic acid)(2g,8.1mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK137474)及尿素(12g,200mmol)的混合物在200℃下加熱2個小時。將反應混合物冷卻並以水(100mL)稀釋。將固體產物濾出並以水(50mL)清洗以提供標題化合物28aThe mixture of 2-amino-3-bromo-6-methoxybenzoic acid (2-amino-3-bromo-6-methoxybenzoic acid) (2g, 8.1mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK137474) and urea (12g, 200mmol) Heated at 200°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (100 mL). The solid product was filtered off and washed with water (50 mL) to provide the title compound 28a .

步驟2:合成8-溴-2-氯-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物28b)Step 2: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (compound 28b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0161-179
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0161-179

將化合物28a(4.67g,17mmol)、磷(V)醯氯(20mL)及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(3滴)的混合物在120℃下加熱14個小時。將反應混合物冷卻,倒入冰水混合物(200mL)中並將固體產物濾出。將固體在真空中乾燥2個小時,懸浮在氨的飽和乙醇溶液(100mL)並在室溫下攪拌14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並以丙酮萃取固體殘餘物。減壓濃縮丙酮溶液以提供標題化合物28b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.66(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),3.98(s,3H).LCMS(m/z)288.1[M+H],Tr=3.74min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 28a (4.67 g, 17 mmol), phosphorus(V) amide chloride (20 mL) and N , N -dimethylformamide (3 drops) was heated at 120 °C for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, poured into an ice-water mixture (200 mL) and the solid product was filtered off. The solid was dried in vacuo for 2 hours, suspended in saturated ethanolic ammonia solution (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was extracted with acetone. The acetone solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound 28b . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.66(s, 1H), 8.26(s, 1H), 8.02(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H), 6.95(d, J =8.7Hz, 1H), 3.98(s,3H).LCMS(m/z) 288.1[M+H], Tr=3.74min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloro-5-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethyl 苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-5-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物28c)Phenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-5-methoxyquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 28c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0162-180
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0162-180

將化合物28b(100mg,0.35mmol)、化合物1c(118mg,0.42mmol))、一水合磷酸三鉀(159mg,0.69mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(23mg,0.035mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,5mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌30分鐘。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從60至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物28c。LCMS(m/z)364.9[M+H],Tr=4.38min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 28b (100 mg, 0.35 mmol), compound 1c (118 mg, 0.42 mmol)), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (159 mg, 0.69 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenyl) complexed with dichloromethane were combined A mixture of phosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (23 mg, 0.035 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1,5 mL) under argon The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 60 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 28c . LCMS (m/z) 364.9 [M+H], Tr=4.38 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物28)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazoline- 2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 28)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0163-181
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0163-181

將化合物28c(37mg,0.1mmol)、4-胺苯甲腈(60mg,0.5mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)、醋酸鈀(II)(4mg,0.02mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0163-254
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(12mg,0.02mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(87μL,0.5mmol)加入並在110℃下將反應混合物攪拌6個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以作為TFA鹽提供標題化合物281H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.90-7.65(m,3H),7.71(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.58-7.45(m,4H),7.07(s,1H),6.55(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),4.07(s,3H),1.95(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)447.0[M+H],Tr=3.85min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 28c (37 mg, 0.1 mmol), 4-aminobenzonitrile (60 mg, 0.5 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich), palladium(II) acetate (4 mg, 0.02 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0163-254
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (12 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (2 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (87 μL, 0.5 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 6 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 5 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) provided the title compound 28 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 7.90-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.71 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.45 (m, 4H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.55 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 447.0 [M+H], Tr = 3.85 min (LCMS method 1).

實例29Example 29

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物29( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl) Amine) nicotine carbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)- Compound 29

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-182
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-182

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-5-甲氧基喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物29)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl ) amine) nicotine carbonitrile (compound 29)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-183
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-183

化合物28c(37mg,0.1mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(60mg,0.5mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(87μL,0.5mmol)、(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-250
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(12mg,0.02mmol)及醋酸鈀(II)(4mg,0.02mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(2mL)中結合。將反應在110℃下於密封容器中加熱6個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著藉由逆相層析法(梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物29的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.31(bs,1H),11.92(bs,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.09(s,1H),8.27(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=9.2Hz, 1H),7.68(s,2H),7.55-7.40(m,2H),7.30(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.69(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),4.13(s,3H),1.97(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)448.0[M+H],Tr=3.60min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 28c (37 mg, 0.1 mmol), 6-amine nicotine carbonitrile (60 mg, 0.5 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (87 μL, 0.5 mmol), ( 9,9-Dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0164-250
-4,5-Diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (12 mg, 0.02 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (4 mg, 0.02 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (2 mL) under argon ) combined. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 110°C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase chromatography (gradient from 5 to 100% with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water (acetonitrile) was repurified to provide the title compound 29 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 13.31(bs,1H), 11.92(bs,1H), 9.49(s,1H), 9.09(s,1H), 8.27(d, J =8.4Hz,1H ), 7.82(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.77(d, J =9.2Hz, 1H), 7.68(s, 2H), 7.55-7.40(m, 2H), 7.30(d, J =8.4Hz ,1H),6.69(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),4.13(s,3H),1.97(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)448.0[M+H],Tr=3.60min(LCMS method 1).

實例30Example 30

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-(甲胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物30( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamine)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzyl Nitrile (( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 30

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0165-184
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0165-184

步驟1:合成8-溴-2-氯-N-甲基喹唑啉-4-胺(8-bromo-2-chloro-N-methylquinazolin-4-amine)(化合物30a)Step 1: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloro- N - methylquinazolin-4-amine (compound 30a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0165-185
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0165-185

將8-溴-2,4-二氯喹唑啉(556mg,2mmol,Ark Pharm Inc.,AK-28703)溶於20%的6mL乙醇中甲胺溶液並將反映在室溫下攪拌15分鐘。減壓移除揮發物並使固體殘餘物懸浮在水中。將固體產物濾出並以水(3 x 5mL)及戊烷(3 x 5mL)清洗以得到標題化合物30a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.96(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),8.19(dd,J=8.3Hz,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.11(dd,J=7.7Hz,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.42(t,J=7.9Hz, 1H),3.00(d,J=4.3Hz,3H).HRMS:計算C9H8N3BrCl[M+H]的(ESI+)為271.9585,實測為271.9585。LCMS(m/z)272.0[M+H],Tr 3.80min(LCMS方法1)。 8-Bromo-2,4-dichloroquinazoline (556 mg, 2 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc., AK-28703) was dissolved in 20% methylamine solution in 6 mL ethanol and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the solid residue was suspended in water. The solid product was filtered off and washed with water (3 x 5 mL) and pentane (3 x 5 mL) to give the title compound 30a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.96(d, J =4.7Hz, 1H), 8.19(dd, J =8.3Hz, J =1.2Hz, 1H), 8.11(dd, J =7.7Hz, J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.42(t, J =7.9Hz, 1H), 3.00(d, J =4.3Hz, 3H). HRMS: Calculated (ESI+ for C 9 H 8 N 3 BrCl[M+H] ) is 271.9585, and the measured value is 271.9585. LCMS (m/z) 272.0 [M+H], Tr 3.80 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-3-(4-(2-氯-4-(甲胺)喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(2-chloro-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物30b)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(2-chloro-4-(methylamine)quinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )- 3-(4-(2-chloro-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 30b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0166-186
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0166-186

將化合物30a(110mg,0.4mmol)、化合物1c(147mg,0.52mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(138mg,0.6mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(26mg,0.04mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(85:15,5mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌20分鐘。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至80%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物30b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.88(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.25(dd,J=8.2Hz,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.67-7.58(m,2H),7.53(dd,J=7.2Hz,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.43(s,2H),6.46(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.01(d,J=4.4Hz,3H),1.85(s,6H).HRMS:計算C20H18N4Cl[M+H]的(ESI+)為 349.1215,實測為349.1216。LCMS(m/z)349.1[M+H],Tr 4.51min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 30a (110 mg, 0.4 mmol), compound 1c (147 mg, 0.52 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (138 mg, 0.6 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine) complexed with dichloromethane were combined (26 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (85:15, 5 mL) under argon and The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 80% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 30b . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.88(d, J =4.4Hz, 1H), 8.25(dd, J =8.2Hz, J =1.5Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.58(m, 2H), 7.53(dd, J =7.2Hz, J =1.5Hz,1H),7.43(s,2H),6.46(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),3.01(d, J =4.4Hz,3H),1.85( s,6H).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C20H18N4Cl [ M + H] 349.1215 , found 349.1216. LCMS (m/z) 349.1 [M+H], Tr 4.51 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-(甲胺)喹唑啉)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物30)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamine)quinazolin)amine)benzyl Nitrile (( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (Compound 30)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0167-187
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0167-187

將化合物30b(52mg,0.15mmol)、4-胺苯甲腈(90mg,0.75mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)、醋酸鈀(II)(20mg,0.064mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0167-251
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(40mg,0.064mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(3mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(150μL,0.85mmol)加入並在110℃下將反應混合物攪拌6個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從80至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從0至100%的水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物301H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.54(s,1H),8.31(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.77-7.70(m,3H),7.51(s,2H),7.46(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),6.54(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.06(d,J=4.3Hz,3H),1.90(s,6H).HRMS:計 算C27H23N6[M+H]的(ESI+)為431.1979,實測為431.1977。LCMS(m/z)431.2[M+H],Tr 3.67min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 30b (52 mg, 0.15 mmol), 4-aminobenzonitrile (90 mg, 0.75 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich), palladium(II) acetate (20 mg, 0.064 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0167-251
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (40 mg, 0.064 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (3 mL) under argon. N,N-diisopropylethylamine (150 μL, 0.85 mmol) was then added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 80 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prep. Packed column, gradient from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water) was repurified to provide the title compound 30 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.54(s, 1H), 8.31(d, J =4.3Hz, 1H), 8.11(d, J =8.4Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.70(m, 3H) ), 7.51(s, 2H), 7.46(d, J =7.5Hz, 1H), 7.35(t, J =7.7Hz, 1H), 7.27(d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 6.54(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),3.06(d, J =4.3Hz,3H),1.90(s,6H).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) of C 27 H 23 N 6 [M+H] is 431.1979, found 431.1977 . LCMS (m/z) 431.2 [M+H], Tr 3.67 min (LCMS method 1).

實例31Example 31

(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-(甲胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物31( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamine)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotine Base carbonitrile (( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamino)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 31

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-188
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-188

合成(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-(甲胺)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物31)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(methylamine)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Nicotine carbonitrile (compound 31)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-189
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-189

將化合物30b(52mg,0.15mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(90mg,0.75mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(20mg,0.064mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-252
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(40mg,0.064mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(3mL)中。接著經由注 射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(150μL,0.85mmol)加入並在110℃下將反應混合物攪拌4個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從80至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從0至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物31的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.53(s,1H),12.28(s,1H),10.13(s,1H),8.41(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.88-7.80(m,2H),7.80-7.72(m,1H),7.71(s,2H),7.59-7.49(m,1H),7.46-7.41(m,1H),6.70(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.21(d,J=4.4Hz,3H),1.96(s,6H).HRMS:計算C26H22N7[M+H]的(ESI+)為432.1931,實測為432.1929。LCMS(m/z)432.2[M+H],Tr 3.53min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 30b (52 mg, 0.15 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (90 mg, 0.75 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium(II) acetate (20 mg, 0.064 mmol) and (9,9-di Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0168-252
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (40 mg, 0.064 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (3 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (150 μL, 0.85 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 80 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prep. A packed column, gradient from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) was repurified to provide the title compound 31 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 13.53(s, 1H), 12.28(s, 1H), 10.13(s, 1H), 8.41(d, J =8.4Hz, 1H), 8.29(d, J =8.8Hz,1H),7.88-7.80(m,2H),7.80-7.72(m,1H),7.71(s,2H),7.59-7.49(m,1H),7.46-7.41(m,1H), 6.70(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 3.21(d, J =4.4Hz, 3H), 1.96(s, 6H).HRMS: Calculate the (ESI+) of C 26 H 22 N 7 [M+H] as 432.1931, the measured value is 432.1929. LCMS (m/z) 432.2 [M+H], Tr 3.53 min (LCMS method 1).

實例32Example 32

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物32( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile ( ( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 32

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0169-190
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0169-190

步驟1:合成4-((4-胺-8-(三甲基錫烷基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((4-amino-8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物32a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((4-amino-8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((4-amino-8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin- 2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 32a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0170-191
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0170-191

將六甲基二錫(hexamethylditin)(1mL,4.82mmol)在氬氣下加入8a(1000mg,2.94mmol)及在乾二氧陸圜(5mL)中的四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0))(200mg,0.17mmol)的混合物中。將反應混合物在氬氣下加熱至100℃維持14個小時,接著冷卻至室溫並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從25至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)直接純化以提供標題化合物32a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.42(s,1H),8.08-8.18(m,3H),7.73(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.51(bs,2H),7.20-7.28(m,1H),0.36(s,9H).LCMS(m/z)424.0[M-H],Tr=4.84min(LCMS方法1)。 Hexamethylditin (1 mL, 4.82 mmol) was added under argon to 8a (1000 mg, 2.94 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) in dry dioxane (5 mL) (tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)) (200 mg, 0.17 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C under argon for 14 hours, then cooled to room temperature and purified directly by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 25 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 32a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.42(s, 1H), 8.08-8.18(m, 3H), 7.73(d, J =9.9Hz, 1H), 7.64(d, J =8.9Hz, 2H ), 7.51 (bs, 2H), 7.20-7.28 (m, 1H), 0.36 (s, 9H). LCMS (m/z) 424.0 [MH], Tr=4.84 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物32b)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile) (compound 32b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0170-192
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0170-192

在0℃氬氣下將第三丁氧基鉀(potassium t-butoxide)(12.3g,110mmol)緩慢加入4-溴-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛(4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde)(24.5g,100mmol,Ark Pharm Inc.,AK-34641) 及在無水2-甲基四氫呋喃(2-methyltetrahydrofuran)(400mL)中的二乙基氰基甲基膦酸酯(diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate)(18.6g,105mmol)的溶液中。將反應混合物在0℃下劇烈地攪拌1個小時並接著在室溫下劇烈地攪拌3個小時。將反應混合物以乙酸乙酯稀釋並以水清洗兩次及以鹽水清洗一次。利用MgSO4乾燥有機層,透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的3cm矽膠層過濾。減壓濃縮結合的有機物並在音波浴中以己烷/乙醚混合物(1/3)處理固體殘餘物3分鐘。將固體產物濾出並以己烷清洗以提供標題化合物32b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.61(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.06(s,2H),6.65(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.87(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)無MS訊號,Tr 2.50min(LCMS方法2)。 Potassium t-butoxide (12.3 g, 110 mmol) was slowly added to 4-bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (4-bromo-3,5- dimethoxybenzaldehyde) (24.5 g, 100 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc., AK-34641) and diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate in anhydrous 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (400 mL) ( 18.6 g, 105 mmol) in solution. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0°C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed twice with water and once with brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and filtered through a 3 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was treated with a hexane/diethyl ether mixture (1/3) in a sonic bath for 3 minutes. The solid product was filtered off and washed with hexanes to provide the title compound 32b . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 7.61(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.06(s, 2H), 6.65(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 3.87(s, 6H). No MS signal by LCMS (m/z), Tr 2.50 min (LCMS method 2).

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物32)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine ) benzonitrile (compound 32)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0171-193
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0171-193

將化合物32a(20mg,0.047mmol)、化合物32b(20mg,0.075mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中的雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(20mg,0.039mmol)的混合物在氬氣下於100℃加熱2個小時。減壓濃縮反應混合物,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯) 純化並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從0至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物32的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.53(bs,1H),9.72-9.53(m,2H),7.88-7.83(m,2H),7.77(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.58(bs,1H),7.54(bs,1H),7.41-7.34(m,1H),7.16(s,2H),6.76(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.72(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)449.0[M+H],Tr=3.48min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 32a (20 mg, 0.047 mmol), compound 32b (20 mg, 0.075 mmol) and bis( tritertbutylphosphino )palladium(0)( 20 mg, 0.039 mmol) of the mixture was heated at 100 °C for 2 hours under argon. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column). , a gradient from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) was repurified to provide the title compound 32 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.53 (bs, 1H), 9.72-9.53 (m, 2H), 7.88-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 16.7Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.58(bs, 1H), 7.54(bs, 1H), 7.41-7.34(m, 1H), 7.16(s, 2H), 6.76(d, J = 16.7Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 449.0 [M+H], Tr=3.48 min (LCMS method 1).

實例33Example 33

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物33( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (( E )- 4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-Compound 33

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0172-194
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0172-194

步驟1:合成4-((8-(三甲基錫烷基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物33a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((8-(trimethylstannyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (Compound 33a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0172-195
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0172-195

將六甲基二錫(1mL,4.82mmol)在氬氣下加入1a(1000 mg,3.07mmol)及在乾二氧陸圜(5mL)中的四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(200mg,0.17mmol)的混合物中。將反應混合物在氬氣下加熱至110℃維持4個小時,接著冷卻至室溫並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至30%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)直接純化以提供標題化合物33a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.53(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),8.34(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.31-8.24(m,2H),8.09-8.02(m,1H),7.90-7.85(m,2H),7.60-7.51(m,1H),0.05(s,9H).LCMS(m/z)409.0[M+H],Tr=5.54min(LCMS方法1)。 Hexamethylditin (1 mL, 4.82 mmol) was added under argon to 1a (1000 mg, 3.07 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (200 mg) in dry dioxane (5 mL) , 0.17 mmol) in the mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 110 °C under argon for 4 hours, then cooled to room temperature and purified directly by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 30% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 33a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.53(s,1H), 9.47(s,1H), 8.34(d, J =8.8Hz,1H), 8.31-8.24(m,2H), 8.09-8.02 (m,1H),7.90-7.85(m,2H),7.60-7.51(m,1H),0.05(s,9H).LCMS(m/z)409.0[M+H],Tr=5.54min(LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物33)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile ( Compound 33)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0173-196
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0173-196

將化合物33a(20mg,0.048mmol)、化合物32b(20mg,0.075mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中的雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(20mg,0.039mmol)的混合物在氬氣下於100℃加熱2個小時。減壓濃縮反應混合物,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至50%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從0至100%的帶有0.1%TFA之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物33的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.38(s,1H),9.40(s,1H),7.96(dd,J =8.1,1.4Hz,1H),7.78-7.85(m,3H),7.71(dd,J=7.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.44-7.54(m,3H),7.21(s,2H),6.77(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),3.62(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)433.98[M+H],Tr=4.39min(LCMS方法1) Compound 33a (20 mg, 0.048 mmol), compound 32b (20 mg, 0.075 mmol) and bis( tritertbutylphosphino )palladium(0)( 20 mg, 0.039 mmol) of the mixture was heated at 100 °C for 2 hours under argon. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 50% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column). , a gradient from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% TFA) was repurified to provide the title compound 33 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.38 (s, 1H), 9.40 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.85 (m, 3H), 7.71 (dd, J =7.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.44-7.54(m,3H),7.21(s,2H),6.77(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),3.62(s,6H).LCMS( m/z) 433.98[M+H], Tr=4.39min (LCMS method 1)

實例34Example 34

(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-側氧-3,4-二氫喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物34( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2- ( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino )nicotinonitrile)-Compound 34

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0174-197
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0174-197

步驟1:合成8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4(3H)-one)(化合物34a)Step 1: Synthesis of 8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4( 3H )-one (8-bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4( 3H )-one) (compound 34a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0174-198
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0174-198

將氫氧化鈉水溶液(30mL,0.2M,6mmol)加入四氫呋喃(30mL)中的8-溴-2,4-二氯喹唑啉(556mg,2mmol,Ark Pharm Inc.,AK-28703)的溶液中。將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌0.5個小時。將反應混合物以冰醋酸酸化至pH=5並減壓濃縮。加入水並將固體產物濾出並以水(3 x 20ml)清洗以提供標題化合物34a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.51(s,1H),8.15(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.42-7.51(m,1H).HRMS:計算C8H4ON2BrClNa[M+Na]的(ESI+)為 280.9088,實測為280.9089。LCMS(m/z)259.0[M+H],Tr 3.58min(LCMS方法1)。 Aqueous sodium hydroxide (30 mL, 0.2 M, 6 mmol) was added to a solution of 8-bromo-2,4-dichloroquinazoline (556 mg, 2 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc., AK-28703) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH=5 with glacial acetic acid and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added and the solid product was filtered off and washed with water (3 x 20ml) to provide the title compound 34a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 13.51(s, 1H), 8.15(d, J =7.8Hz, 1H), 8.09(d, J =7.8Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.51(m, 1H) ).HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) of C 8 H 4 ON 2 BrClNa[M+Na] was 280.9088, found 280.9089. LCMS (m/z) 259.0 [M+H], Tr 3.58 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-3-(4-(2-氯-4-側氧-3,4-二氫喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(2-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物34b)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(2-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-(2-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 34b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0175-199
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0175-199

將化合物34a(74mg,0.28mmol)、化合物1c(120mg,0.42mmol)、一水合磷酸三鉀(200mg,0.87mmol)及與二氯甲烷錯合的[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]二氯化鈀(II)(30mg,0.05mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及水的混合物(10:1,3.3mL)中並將此反應混合物在80℃下攪拌2個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離以提供標題化合物34b1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.30(bs,1H),8.16(dd,J=7.7,1.8Hz,1H),7.67-7.51(m,3H),7.43(s,2H),6.46(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.88(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)336.1[M+H],Tr=4.24(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 34a (74 mg, 0.28 mmol), compound 1c (120 mg, 0.42 mmol), tripotassium phosphate monohydrate (200 mg, 0.87 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine) complexed with dichloromethane were combined A mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide and water (10:1, 3.3 mL) under argon The reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C for 2 hours. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 34b . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 13.30 (bs, 1H), 8.16 (dd, J =7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.51 (m, 3H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 336.1 [M+H], Tr = 4.24 (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-6-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-側氧-Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-6-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo- 3,4-二氫喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物34)3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (Compound 34)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0176-200
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0176-200

將化合物34b(80mg,0.24mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(200mg,1.68mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、醋酸鈀(II)(20mg,0.09mmol)及(9,9-二甲基-9H-

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0176-253
-4,5-二基)雙(二苯基膦)(100mg,0.17mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(3mL)中。接著經由注射器將N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(1mL,5.7mmol)加入並在100℃下將反應混合物攪拌1個小時。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)將產物分離並接著藉由逆相快速層析法(5.5g C-18 RediSep預填管柱,梯度從0至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物34的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 12.16(bs,1H),10.26(bs,1H),8.74(bs,1H),8.10(dd,J=7.8,1.6Hz,1H),7.94-7.81(m,1H),7.69(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.59-7.36(m,5H),6.51(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)418.9[M+H],Tr=4.11min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 34b (80 mg, 0.24 mmol), 6-aminenicotine carbonitrile (200 mg, 1.68 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), palladium (II) acetate (20 mg, 0.09 mmol) and (9,9-di Methyl-9H-
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0176-253
A mixture of -4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (100 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (3 mL) under argon. Next, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1 mL, 5.7 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 1 hour. The product was isolated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by reverse phase flash chromatography (5.5 g C-18 RediSep prepacked column, gradient from 0 Repurification to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) provided the title compound 34 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 12.16 (bs, 1H), 10.26 (bs, 1H), 8.74 (bs, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J =7.8, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.81 (m,1H),7.69(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),7.59-7.36(m,5H),6.51(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.94(s,6H).LCMS(m/ z) 418.9 [M+H], Tr=4.11 min (LCMS method 1).

實例35Example 35

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二乙基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile ((( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6- diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物35diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 35

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0177-201
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0177-201

步驟1:合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二乙基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-bromo-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物35a)Step 1: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 35a )

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0177-202
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0177-202

將醋酸鈀(II)(224mg,1mmol)、丙烯腈(1060mg,20mmol)、三(鄰甲苯)膦(913mg,3mmol)及三乙胺(4mL,30mmol)加入在無水乙腈(25mL)中的2,5-二溴-1,3-二乙苯(2,5-dibromo-1,3-diethylbenzene)(2920mg,10mmol,Oakwood Products,Inc.-034265)的溶液,接著將混合物以氬氣沖洗並在70℃下加熱3個小時。透過矽藻土過濾反應混合物並以四氫呋喃(10mL)清洗濾餅。使過濾物蒸發脫水後以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再溶解。將溶液以水(50mL)清洗。將水層以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再萃取。將結合的有機物以鹽水(30mL)清洗,利用硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓過濾並濃縮以得到粗殘餘物。使用矽膠層析法(梯度從0至20%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理以提供標題化合物35a1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.31(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.12(s,2H),5.86(d,J=16.6Hz, 1H),2.79(q,J=7.5Hz,4H),1.22(t,J=7.5Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)無MS訊號,Tr=3.07min(LCMS方法2)。 Palladium(II) acetate (224 mg, 1 mmol), acrylonitrile (1060 mg, 20 mmol), tris(o-toluene)phosphine (913 mg, 3 mmol) and triethylamine (4 mL, 30 mmol) were added to a solution of 2 in dry acetonitrile (25 mL). , 5-dibromo-1,3-diethylbenzene (2,5-dibromo-1,3-diethylbenzene) (2920 mg, 10 mmol, Oakwood Products, Inc.-034265), then the mixture was flushed with argon and Heated at 70°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated and dehydrated and redissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL). The solution was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. Silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in isohexane) provided the title compound 35a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 7.31(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 7.12(s, 2H), 5.86(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 2.79(q, J =7.5Hz, 4H), 1.22 (t, J =7.5Hz, 6H). LCMS (m/z) no MS signal, Tr=3.07min (LCMS method 2).

步驟2:合成(E)-3-(3,5-二乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二硼烷-2-基)苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(3,5-diethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物35b)Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(3,5-diethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-diboran-2-yl)phenyl ) Acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(3,5-diethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-i,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)acrylonitrile) (Compound 35b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0178-203
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0178-203

將化合物35a(300mg,1.14mmol)、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-八甲基-2,2'-雙(1,3,2-二硼烷)(432mg,1.70mmol)、碳酸鉀(471mg,3.4mmol)、醋酸鈀(II)(13mg,0.06mmol)及在乾N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(20mL)中的二環己基(2',6'-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦(SPhos,58mg,0.14mmol)的混合物以氬氣沖洗並在100℃下加熱2個小時。透過矽藻土過濾反應混合物並以四氫呋喃(10mL)清洗濾餅。使過濾物蒸發脫水後以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再溶解。將溶液以水(50mL)清洗。將水層以乙酸乙酯(50mL)再萃取。將結合的有機物以鹽水(30mL)清洗,利用硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓過濾並濃縮以得到粗殘餘物期藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至15%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化以提供標題化合物35b1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.33(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.04(s,2H),5.85(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.67(q,J=7.6Hz,4H),1.38(s,12H),1.20(t,J=7.6Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)無MS訊號,Tr=3.07min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 35a (300 mg, 1.14 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-diborane ) (432 mg, 1.70 mmol), potassium carbonate (471 mg, 3.4 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (13 mg, 0.06 mmol) and dicyclohexyl ( A mixture of 2',6'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-diphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (SPhos, 58 mg, 0.14 mmol) was flushed with argon and heated at 100 °C for 2 hours . The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The filtrate was evaporated and dehydrated and redissolved in ethyl acetate (50 mL). The solution was washed with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude residue and purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 15% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 35b . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 7.33(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 7.04(s, 2H), 5.85(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 2.67(q, J =7.6Hz, 4H), 1.38(s, 12H), 1.20(t, J =7.6Hz, 6H). LCMS (m/z) no MS signal, Tr=3.07min (LCMS method 2).

步驟3:合成(E)-3-(4-(4-胺-2-氯喹唑啉-8-基)-3,5-二乙基苯基)丙烯腈((E)-3-(4-(4-amino-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile)(化合物35c)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-(4-amine-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (( E )-3-(4 -(4-amino-2-chloroquinazolin-8-yl)-3,5-diethylphenyl)acrylonitrile) (compound 35c)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0179-204
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0179-204

將8-溴-2-氯喹唑啉-4-胺(90mg,0.35mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-28702)、化合物35b(130mg,0.42mmol)、磷酸三鉀(96mg,0.45mmol)及1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(23mg,0.04mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺:水的混合物(80:20,5mL)中。將反應在80℃下加熱60分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並以水及乙酸乙酯稀釋。將有機層分離並以鹽水清洗兩次,利用硫酸鎂乾燥,加入1體積當量的己烷並透過以另外乙酸乙酯清洗的2cm矽膠層過濾此混合物。減壓濃縮結合的有機物並在音波浴中以己烷處理殘餘物。將固體產物濾出並以己烷清洗兩次以提供標題化合物35c1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.39(bs,2H),8.29(dd,J=7.2,2.5Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.61-7.54(m,2H),7.46(s,2H),6.52(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.22-2.01(m,4H),0.91(t,J=7.5Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)363.3[M+H],Tr=2.68min(LCMS方法2)。 8-Bromo-2-chloroquinazolin-4-amine (90mg, 0.35mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-28702), compound 35b (130mg, 0.42mmol), tripotassium phosphate (96mg, 0.45mmol) and 1, A mixture of 1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride (23 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide:water (80 under argon) : 20,5mL). The reaction was heated at 80°C for 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed twice with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, 1 volume equivalent of hexane was added and the mixture was filtered through a 2 cm layer of silica gel washed with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organics were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with hexanes in a sonic bath. The solid product was filtered off and washed twice with hexanes to provide the title compound 35c . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.39 (bs, 2H), 8.29 (dd, J =7.2, 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m ,2H),7.46(s,2H),6.52(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),2.22-2.01(m,4H),0.91(t, J =7.5Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z) 363.3 [M+H], Tr=2.68 min (LCMS method 2).

步驟3:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二乙基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物35)Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine) Benzonitrile (Compound 35)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0180-205
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0180-205

將化合物35c(40mg,0.11mmol)、4-氰苯胺(18mg,0.154mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)及在乾N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)在1,4-二氧陸圜(4M,3μL,0.011mmol)中的氯化氫溶液的混合物在120℃下加熱12個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並藉由HPLC逆相層析法(帶有0.1%三氟乙酸的0至100%水中乙腈)直接純化以提供化合物35的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.57-9.84(m,1H),9.82-8.84(m,2H),8.27(bs,1H),7.86-7.22(m,7H),6.62(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),2.40-1.98(m,4H),0.94(t,J=7.2Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)445.4[M+H],Tr=2.59min(LCMS方法2) Compound 35c (40 mg, 0.11 mmol), 4-cyanoaniline (18 mg, 0.154 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) and N -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (1 mL) on dry in 1,4-dioxane ( A mixture of hydrogen chloride solution in 4M, 3 μL, 0.011 mmol) was heated at 120° C. for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified directly by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to afford compound 35 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 10.57-9.84(m,1H), 9.82-8.84(m,2H), 8.27(bs,1H), 7.86-7.22(m,7H), 6.62(d, J =16.8Hz,1H),2.40-1.98(m,4H),0.94(t, J =7.2Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)445.4[M+H],Tr=2.59min(LCMS method 2 )

實例36Example 36

(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二乙基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈((E)-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-化合物36( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotinecarbonitrile (( E )-6-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile)-compound 36

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0181-206
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0181-206

合成(E)-6-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二乙基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)菸鹼甲腈(化合物36)Synthesis of ( E )-6-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-diethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)nicotine methyl Nitrile (Compound 36)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0181-207
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0181-207

化合物35c(40mg,0.11mmol)、6-胺菸鹼甲腈(53mg,0.44mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-32349)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(28mg,0.22mmol)及[(2-雙-環己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三異丙基-1,1'-二苯基)-2-(2'-胺-1,1'-二苯基)]鈀(II)甲磺酸鹽([(2-di-cyclohexylphosphino-3,6-dimethoxy-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)-2-(2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate)(9mg,0.011mmol)在氬氣下於N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(1mL)中結合。將反應在120℃下於密封容器中加熱4個小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並接著藉由HPLC逆相層析法(梯度從0至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)直接純化以提供標題化合物 36的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.54(bs,1H),12.09(bs,1H),9.62(bs,1H),9.38(bs,1H),8.46(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.37-8.15(m,1H),7.94-7.83(m,2H),7.80-7.66(m,3H),7.56-7.27(m,2H),6.76(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),2.40-2.01(m,4H),0.94(t,J=7.5Hz,6H).LCMS(m/z)446.4[M+H],Tr=1.98min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 35c (40 mg, 0.11 mmol), 6-amine nicotine carbonitrile (53 mg, 0.44 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-32349), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (28 mg, 0.22 mmol) and [ (2-bis-cyclohexylphosphino-3,6-dimethoxy-2 ' ,4 ' , 6' -triisopropyl-1,1' - diphenyl)-2-(2' - amine -1,1' - diphenyl)]palladium(II) mesylate ([(2-di-cyclohexylphosphino-3,6-dimethoxy-2 ' ,4 ' ,6' - triisopropyl - 1,1'- biphenyl)-2-(2' - amino-1,1' - biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate) (9 mg, 0.011 mmol) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (1 mL) under argon combine. The reaction was heated in a sealed vessel at 120°C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then directly purified by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (gradient from 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) to provide the title compound 36 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 13.54(bs,1H), 12.09(bs,1H), 9.62(bs,1H), 9.38(bs,1H), 8.46(d, J =8.2Hz,1H ),8.37-8.15(m,1H),7.94-7.83(m,2H),7.80-7.66(m,3H),7.56-7.27(m,2H),6.76(d, J =16.7Hz,1H), 2.40-2.01 (m, 4H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 446.4 [M+H], Tr = 1.98 min (LCMS method 2).

實例37Example 37

(E)-1-(2-((4-氰基苯基)胺)-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-4-基)尿素((E)-1-(2-((4-Cyanophenyl)amino)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl)urea)-化合物37( E )-1-(2-((4-cyanophenyl)amine)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline-4 -yl) urea (( E )-1-(2-((4-Cyanophenyl)amino)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-4-yl)urea)-compound 37

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0182-208
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0182-208

合成(E)-1-(2-((4-氰基苯基)胺)-8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-4-基)尿素(化合物37)Synthesis of ( E )-1-(2-((4-cyanophenyl)amine)-8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline- 4-yl) urea (compound 37)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0182-209
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0182-209

使化合物2(42mg,0.10mmol)懸浮於乾二氯甲烷(2mL)中,並在加入N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0.1mL,0.57mmol)後滴入光氣(phosgene)(0.5mL,甲苯中的20%溶液)。將混合物在50℃下攪拌1個小時。將另一部分的N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0.1mL,0.57mmol)及光氣(0.2mL,甲苯中的20%溶液)加入反應混合物並在50℃下再攪拌1個小時。將混合物冷卻至室溫並加入飽和的氨水溶液(1mL)。減壓移除揮發物並藉由使用梯度從50至100%之水中乙腈的HPLC(HPLC製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10u,C18,250 x 21.2mm,10mL/min)純化粗殘餘物以提供標題化合物371H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.35(bs,1H),8.26-8.07(m,1H),7.78-7.65(m,3H),7.62-7.45(m,3H),7.44-7.30(m,3H),7.29-7.16(m,3H),6.43(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.81(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)460.3[M+H],Tr=3.98min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 2 (42 mg, 0.10 mmol) was suspended in dry dichloromethane (2 mL) and phosgene (phosgene) was added dropwise after the addition of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.57 mmol). 0.5 mL, 20% solution in toluene). The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 1 hour. Another portion of N,N -diisopropylethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.57 mmol) and phosgene (0.2 mL, 20% solution in toluene) were added to the reaction mixture and stirred at 50 °C for an additional hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and saturated aqueous ammonia solution (1 mL) was added. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the crude residue was purified by HPLC (HPLC prep column Phenomenex Gemini 10u, C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL/min) using a gradient from 50 to 100% acetonitrile in water to provide the title compound 37 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.35(bs, 1H), 8.26-8.07(m, 1H), 7.78-7.65(m, 3H), 7.62-7.45(m, 3H), 7.44-7.30( m,3H),7.29-7.16(m,3H),6.43(d, J =16.7Hz,1H),1.81(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)460.3[M+H],Tr=3.98min (LCMS Method 1).

實例38Example 38

(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(1-氰基丙-1-烯-2-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物38( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl ) amine) benzonitrile (( E )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino )benzonitrile)-Compound 38

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0183-210
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0183-210

步驟1:合成4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯甲酸(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid)(化合物38a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (compound 38a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0184-211
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0184-211

將4-溴-3,5-二甲基苄腈(4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile)(630mg,3mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-44760)溶於乙醇(1mL)中,並加入8M氫氧化鈉溶液(5mL)並將反應混合物在120℃下於密封容器中攪拌12個小時。將反應混合物以水(100mL)稀釋並以乙醚(2x 50mL)清洗,將水溶液層以濃鹽酸酸化(至pH=3)並以乙醚(2x 100mL)萃取。利用硫酸鈉乾燥結合的有機層並減壓濃縮以提供標題化合物38a1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.72(s,2H),2.41(s,6H)。 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile (4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile) (630 mg, 3 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-44760) was dissolved in ethanol (1 mL) and 8M hydrogen was added sodium oxide solution (5 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 120°C in a sealed vessel for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and washed with ether (2 x 50 mL), the aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (to pH=3) and extracted with ether (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound 38a . 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 7.72 (s, 2H), 2.41 (s, 6H).

步驟2:合成1-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)乙酮(1-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone)(化合物38b)Step 2: Synthesis of 1-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone (Compound 38b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0184-212
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0184-212

使化合物38a(100mg,0.44mmol)懸於於乾1,4-二氧陸圜(5mL)中並在氬氣下滴入甲基鋰(methyllithium)(0.8mL,1.6M乙醚中的溶液)。將混合物在室溫下攪拌1個小時。藉由加入乙醇(10mL)使反應驟冷並減壓濃縮。將固體殘餘物以乙酸乙酯(3 x 10mL)萃取。減壓濃縮結合的有機溶液以提供標題化合物38b。LCMS(m/z)227.0[M+H],Tr=4.65min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 38a (100 mg, 0.44 mmol) was suspended in dry 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and methyllithium (0.8 mL, 1.6 M solution in ether) was added dropwise under argon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of ethanol (10 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound 38b . LCMS (m/z) 227.0 [M+H], Tr=4.65 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟3:合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)丁-2-烯腈((E)-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)but-2-enenitrile)及(Z)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基Step 3: Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)but-2-enenitrile (( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)but -2-enenitrile) and ( Z )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl 苯基)丁-2-烯腈((Z)-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)but-2-enenitrile)(化合物38c及化合物38d)Phenyl)but-2-enenitrile (( Z )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)but-2-enenitrile) (Compound 38c and Compound 38d)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0185-213
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0185-213

將化合物38b(95mg,0.42mmol)及二乙基(氰基甲基)膦酸酯(70μL,0.40mmol)溶於乾二氯甲烷(5mL)中。加入碳酸銫(1g,3.07mmol)並將溶液在30℃下緩慢地減壓濃縮。讓所得固體維持在室溫下4個小時。將二氯甲烷加入殘餘物並將固體濾出。減壓移除溶劑且藉由使用梯度從0至10%之異己烷中乙酸乙酯的矽膠層析法純化粗產物以提供標題化合物38c LCMS(m/z)250.0[M+H],Tr=5.01min(LCMS方法1);及標題化合物38d LCMS(m/z)250.0[M+H],Tr=4.48min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 38b (95 mg, 0.42 mmol) and diethyl(cyanomethyl)phosphonate (70 μL, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in dry dichloromethane (5 mL). Cesium carbonate (1 g, 3.07 mmol) was added and the solution was slowly concentrated under reduced pressure at 30 °C. The resulting solid was allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 hours. Dichloromethane was added to the residue and the solids were filtered off. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography using a gradient from 0 to 10% ethyl acetate in isohexane to afford the title compound 38c LCMS (m/z) 250.0 [M+H], Tr= 5.01 min (LCMS method 1); and title compound 38d LCMS (m/z) 250.0 [M+H], Tr=4.48 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成(E)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(1-氰基丙-1-烯-2-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物38)Step 4: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline -2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 38)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0186-214
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0186-214

化合物32a(20mg,0.047mmol)、化合物38c(20mg,0.080mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中的雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(20mg,0.039mmol)的混合物在氬氣下於100℃加熱14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著在HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18,250 x 21.2mm,10mL/min,梯度從10至100%的水中乙腈)上再純化以提供標題化合物381H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.23(bs,1H),7.83-7.72(m,2H),7.60-7.29(m,7H),6.17(q,J=1.0Hz,1H),2.52-2.51(m,3H),1.96(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)430.9[M+H],Tr=3.83min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 32a (20 mg, 0.047 mmol), compound 38c (20 mg, 0.080 mmol) and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphino)palladium(0) (20 mg) in N,N -dimethylformamide (2 mL) , 0.039 mmol) was heated at 100 °C for 14 hours under argon. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL) /min, repurification on a gradient from 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide the title compound 38 . 1 H NMR (600MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.23 (bs, 1H), 7.83-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.29 (m, 7H), 6.17 (q, J = 1.0Hz, 1H), 2.52 -2.51 (m, 3H), 1.96 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 430.9 [M+H], Tr=3.83 min (LCMS method 1).

實例39Example 39

(Z)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(1-氰基丙-1-烯-2-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((Z)-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物39( Z )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl ) amine) benzonitrile (( Z )-4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino )benzonitrile)-compound 39

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0187-215
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0187-215

合成(Z)-4-((4-胺-8-(4-(1-氰基丙-1-烯-2-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物39)Synthesis of ( Z )-4-((4-amine-8-(4-(1-cyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazoline-2- yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 39)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0187-216
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0187-216

化合物32a(20mg,0.047mmol)、化合物38d(18mg,0.072mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中的雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(20mg,0.039mmol)的混合物在氬氣下於100℃加熱14個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著在HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18,250 x 21.2mm,10mL/min,梯度從10至100%的水中乙腈)上再純化以提供標題化合物381H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.22(bs,1H),7.84-7.71(m,4H),7.62-7.29(m,5H),5.89-5.79(m,1H),2.36(d,J=1.5Hz,3H),1.97(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)430.9[M+H],Tr=3.76min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 32a (20 mg, 0.047 mmol), compound 38d (18 mg, 0.072 mmol) and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphino)palladium(0) (20 mg) in N,N -dimethylformamide (2 mL) , 0.039 mmol) was heated at 100 °C for 14 hours under argon. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL) /min, repurification on a gradient from 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide the title compound 38 . 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.22 (bs, 1H), 7.84-7.71 (m, 4H), 7.62-7.29 (m, 5H), 5.89-5.79 (m, 1H), 2.36 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 3H), 1.97 (s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 430.9 [M+H], Tr = 3.76 min (LCMS method 1).

實例40 Example 40

4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基丙-1-烯-1-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物40(混合物E/Z=1/1)4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzyl Nitrile (4-((4-Amino-8-(4-(2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-compound 40 (mixture E / Z = 1/1)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-217
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-218
(混合物)
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-217
and
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-218
(mixture)

步驟1:合成4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯甲醛(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde)(化合物40a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde (Compound 40a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-219
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0188-219

將在二氯甲烷(25mL)中的4-溴-3,5-二甲基苄腈(2g,9.57mmol,Ark Pharm Inc,AK-44760)的混合物冷卻至-62℃。將二異丁基氫化鋁(diisobutylaluminium hydride)(在1M二氯甲烷中,11mL)溶液滴入並使反應離開以在2個小時內達到室溫。之後,加入5%的鹽酸水溶液(10mL)並將反應混合物加熱以回流30分鐘。接著,將反應混合物以二氯甲烷稀釋,以鹽水清洗。利用氯化鈣乾燥有機層。減壓移除溶劑並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至10%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理粗產物以提供標題化合物40a1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 9.93(s,1H),7.57(s,2H),2.50(s, 6H).HRMS:計算C9H10BrO[M+H]的(ESI+)為212.9915,實測為212.9913。LCMS(m/z)213.0[M+H],Tr=4.59min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile (2 g, 9.57 mmol, Ark Pharm Inc, AK-44760) in dichloromethane (25 mL) was cooled to -62 °C. A solution of diisobutylaluminium hydride (in 1M dichloromethane, 11 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction left to reach room temperature within 2 hours. After that, 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 30 minutes. Next, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried with calcium chloride. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was treated by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 10% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 40a . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 6H). HRMS: Calculated (ESI+) for C 9 H 10 BrO [M+H] 212.9915 , the measured value is 212.9913. LCMS (m/z) 213.0 [M+H], Tr=4.59 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)-2-甲基丙烯腈(3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylacrylonitrile)(化合物40b)混合物E/Z=1/1Step 2: Synthesis of 3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methacrylonitrile (3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylacrylonitrile) (Compound 40b ) mixture E / Z = 1/1

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0189-220
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0189-220

將化合物40a(100mg,0.47mmol)及二乙基(1-氰基乙基)膦酸酯(diethyl(1-cyanoethyl)phosphonate)(70μL,0.40mmol)溶於乾二氯甲烷(5mL)中。加入碳酸銫(1g,3.07mmol)並將溶液在30℃下緩慢地減壓濃縮。讓所得固體維持在室溫下4個小時。將二氯甲烷加入殘餘物並將固體濾出。減壓移除溶劑且藉由使用梯度從0至10%之異己烷中乙酸乙酯的矽膠層析法純化粗產物以作為E/Z異構物的1:1混合物提供標題化合物40b。LCMS(m/z)250.0[M+H],Tr=5.07及5.10min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 40a (100 mg, 0.47 mmol) and diethyl(1-cyanoethyl)phosphonate (70 μL, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in dry dichloromethane (5 mL). Cesium carbonate (1 g, 3.07 mmol) was added and the solution was slowly concentrated under reduced pressure at 30 °C. The resulting solid was allowed to stand at room temperature for 4 hours. Dichloromethane was added to the residue and the solids were filtered off. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography using a gradient from 0 to 10% ethyl acetate in isohexane to provide the title compound 40b as a 1 : 1 mixture of E/Z isomers. LCMS (m/z) 250.0 [M+H], Tr=5.07 and 5.10 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟4:合成4-((4-胺-8-(4-(2-氰基丙-1-烯-1-基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物40)混合物E/Z=1/1Step 4: Synthesis of 4-((4-amine-8-(4-(2-cyanoprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl ) amine) benzonitrile (compound 40) mixture E / Z = 1/1

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0190-221
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0190-221

化合物32a(20mg,0.047mmol)、化合物40b(20mg,0.080mmol)及在N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2mL)中的雙(三第三丁基膦基)鈀(0)(20mg,0.039mmol)的混合物在氬氣下於100℃加熱8個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮,藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至100%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化並接著在HPLC(製備級管柱Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18,250 x 21.2mm,10mL/min,梯度從10至100%的水中乙腈)上再純化以作為E/Z異構物的1:1混合物提供標題化合物401H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.26(s,1H),7.82-7.74(m,2H),7.64-7.23(m,7H),2.23-2.19(m,3H),1.96(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)430.8[M+H],Tr=3.86min(LCMS方法1)。 Compound 32a (20 mg, 0.047 mmol), compound 40b (20 mg, 0.080 mmol) and bis(tritert-butylphosphino)palladium(0) (20 mg) in N,N -dimethylformamide (2 mL) , 0.039 mmol) was heated at 100 °C for 8 hours under argon. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 100% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then HPLC (preparative grade column Phenomenex Gemini 10micron C18, 250 x 21.2 mm, 10 mL) /min, gradient from 10 to 100% acetonitrile in water) to provide the title compound 40 as a 1:1 mixture of E/Z isomers. 1 H NMR (600MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 8.26(s, 1H), 7.82-7.74(m, 2H), 7.64-7.23(m, 7H), 2.23-2.19(m, 3H), 1.96(s, 6H). LCMS (m/z) 430.8 [M+H], Tr=3.86 min (LCMS method 1).

實例41Example 41

(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-側氧-3,4-二氫喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈((E)-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)-化合物41( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-2- ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile )-Compound 41

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0191-222
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0191-222

步驟1:合成4-((8-溴-4-側氧-3,4-二氫喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(4-((8-bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物41a)Step 1: Synthesis of 4-((8-bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (4-((8-bromo-4-oxo-3, 4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 41a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0191-223
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0191-223

將化合物34a(260mg,1mmol)及在異丙醇(5mL)中的4-胺苯甲腈(130mg,1.1mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)的混合物以微波在130℃下加熱30分鐘。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫並加入乙醚(10mL)。將固體產物濾出並以乙醚(3x 20mL)清洗以提供標題化合物41a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 11.13(bs,1H),9.41(bs,1H),8.11(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.04-7.96(m,2H),7.80(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.19(t,J=7.8Hz,1H).HRMS:計算C15H10ON4Br[M+H]的(ESI+)為341.0033,實測為341.0033。LCMS(m/z)341.1[M+H],Tr 4.52min(LCMS方法1)。 A mixture of compound 34a (260 mg, 1 mmol) and 4-aminobenzonitrile (130 mg, 1.1 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) in isopropanol (5 mL) was heated in microwave at 130 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and ether (10 mL) was added. The solid product was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether (3 x 20 mL) to provide the title compound 41a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 11.13(bs,1H), 9.41(bs,1H), 8.11(d, J =8.8Hz,2H), 8.04-7.96(m,2H), 7.80(d , J =8.8Hz,2H),7.19(t, J =7.8Hz,1H).HRMS: The calculated (ESI+) of C 15 H 10 ON 4 Br[M+H] is 341.0033, and the measured value is 341.0033. LCMS (m/z) 341.1 [M+H], Tr 4.52 min (LCMS method 1).

步驟2:合成(E)-4-((8-(4-(2-氰基乙烯基)-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-側氧-Step 2: Synthesis of ( E )-4-((8-(4-(2-cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-oxo- 3,4-二氫喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物41)3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (Compound 41)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0192-224
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0192-224

將化合物41a(68mg,0.2mmol)、化合物1c(85mg,0.3mmol)、磷酸三鉀(92mg,0.4mmol)及1,1'-雙(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵二氯化鈀(26mg,0.04mmol)的混合物在氬氣下溶解於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺:水的混合物(85:15,40mL)中。將反應加熱至80℃維持3個小時。將反應混合物減壓濃縮並藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從50至80%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物並接著藉由HPLC逆相層析法(梯度從5至100%的帶有0.1%三氟乙酸之水中乙腈)再純化以提供標題化合物41的TFA鹽。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 10.96(bs,1H),9.15(bs,1H),8.05(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),7.57(dd,J=7.3,1.6Hz,1H),7.53(s,2H),7.48-7.29(m,6H),6.56(d,J=16.7Hz,1H),1.93(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)418.3[M+H],Tr=2.72min(LCMS方法2)。 Compound 41a (68 mg, 0.2 mmol), compound 1c (85 mg, 0.3 mmol), tripotassium phosphate (92 mg, 0.4 mmol) and 1,1'-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene dichloride A mixture of palladium (26 mg, 0.04 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of N , N -dimethylformamide:water (85:15, 40 mL) under argon. The reaction was heated to 80°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 50 to 80% ethyl acetate in isohexane) and then by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (gradient from 5 to 100% of ethyl acetate). (acetonitrile in water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) was repurified to provide the title compound 41 as the TFA salt. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.96 (bs, 1H), 9.15 (bs, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J =7.9, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J =16.7Hz, 1H) ), 7.57(dd, J =7.3, 1.6Hz, 1H), 7.53(s, 2H), 7.48-7.29(m, 6H), 6.56(d, J =16.7Hz, 1H), 1.93(s, 6H) .LCMS (m/z) 418.3 [M+H], Tr=2.72 min (LCMS method 2).

實例42Example 42

替代合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈-化合物1bAlternative Synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-Bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile - Compound 1b

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0193-225
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0193-225

替代合成(E)-3-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烯腈(化合物1b)Alternative synthesis of ( E )-3-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile (Compound 1b)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0193-226
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0193-226

在0℃下將第三丁氧基鉀(168mg,1.5mmol)隨著攪拌加入在四氫呋喃(10mL)中的二乙基氰基甲基膦酸酯(266mg,1.5mmol)的溶液中。之後,在室溫下將在四氫呋喃(10mL)中的化合物40a(212mg,1mmol)滴入反應混合物中並在室溫下將反應混合物攪拌整夜。將反應混合物以水驟冷。加入乙酸乙酯並將有機層以鹽水清洗,利用無水氯化鈣乾燥並減壓濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(梯度從0至20%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物1b1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.25(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),7.12(s,2H),5.84(d,J=16.6Hz,1H),2.42(s,6H).LCMS(m/z)無MS訊號,Tr=2.78min(LCMS方法2)。 Potassium tert-butoxide (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added with stirring to a solution of diethylcyanomethylphosphonate (266 mg, 1.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0 °C. After that, compound 40a (212 mg, 1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was dropped into the reaction mixture at room temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with water. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous calcium chloride and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient from 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound lb. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ 7.25(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 7.12(s, 2H), 5.84(d, J =16.6Hz, 1H), 2.42(s, 6H).LCMS( m/z) No MS signal, Tr=2.78min (LCMS method 2).

實例43Example 43

替代合成4-((4-胺-8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈-化合物8aAlternative Synthesis of 4-((4-Amino-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile - Compound 8a

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0194-227
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0194-227

步驟1:合成3-溴-2-((三苯基亞磷烷基)胺)苄腈(3-bromo-2-((triphenylphosphoranylidene)amino)benzonitrile)(化合物43a)Step 1: Synthesis of 3-bromo-2-((triphenylphosphoranylidene)amine)benzonitrile (3-bromo-2-((triphenylphosphoranylidene)amino)benzonitrile) (compound 43a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0194-228
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0194-228

在0℃下以溴(6.49g,40.6mmol)緩慢處理於二氯甲烷(dichlormomethane)(200mL)中的三苯膦(triphenylphosphine)(10.65g,40.6mmol)的溶液5分鐘。將三乙胺(8.22g,81.2mmol)加入之後加入2-胺-3-溴苄腈(2-amino-3-bromobenzonitrile)(4.00g,20.3mmol,Abblis,AB1000095)。接著,移除冰浴並將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌8個小時。將反應混合物倒入水中並以二氯甲烷萃取兩次。以鹽水清洗結合的有機物並利用硫酸鎂乾燥。減壓移除溶劑並利用矽膠層析法(梯度從0至30%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)處理殘餘物以提供標題化合物43a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.80-7.70(m,6H),7.66(dt,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),7.64-7.58(m,3H),7.57-7.47(m,6H),7.40(dt,J=7.7,1.5Hz,1H),6.64(td,J=7.8,1.5Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)457.1[M+H],Tr=2.99min(LCMS方法2)。 A solution of triphenylphosphine (10.65 g, 40.6 mmol) in dichlormomethane (200 mL) was slowly treated with bromine (6.49 g, 40.6 mmol) at 0 °C for 5 min. Triethylamine (8.22 g, 81.2 mmol) was added followed by 2-amino-3-bromobenzonitrile (4.00 g, 20.3 mmol, Abblis, AB1000095). Next, the ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organics were washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 30% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 43a . 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 7.80-7.70 (m, 6H), 7.66 (dt, J = 7.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.47 (m, 6H),7.40(dt, J =7.7,1.5Hz,1H),6.64(td, J =7.8,1.5Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)457.1[M+H],Tr=2.99min(LCMS Method 2).

步驟2:替代合成4-((4-胺-8-溴喹唑啉-2-基)胺)苄腈(化合物8a)Step 2: Alternative synthesis of 4-((4-amine-8-bromoquinazolin-2-yl)amine)benzonitrile (compound 8a)

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0195-229
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0195-229

在0℃下將苄腈(173mg,1.20mmol,Sigma-Aldrich)加入於2-甲基四氫呋喃(10mL)中的化合物43a(500mg,1.09mmol)的溶液並將反應混合物在0℃下攪拌30分鐘。加入在異丙醇(3.3mL,6.6mmol)中的2M氨並將反應混合物加熱以回流3個小時接著減壓濃縮。藉由矽膠層析法(梯度從0至40%之異己烷中的乙酸乙酯)純化殘餘物以提供標題化合物8a1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.74(s,1H),8.35(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.16(t,J=7.8Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)340.0[M+H],Tr=4.06min(LCMS方法1)。 Benzonitrile (173 mg, 1.20 mmol, Sigma-Aldrich) was added to a solution of compound 43a (500 mg, 1.09 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min . 2M ammonia in isopropanol (3.3 mL, 6.6 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient from 0 to 40% ethyl acetate in isohexane) to provide the title compound 8a . 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6 )δ 9.74(s, 1H), 8.35(d, J =8.8Hz, 2H), 8.16(d, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 8.01(d, J =7.5 Hz,1H),7.71(d, J =8.8Hz,2H),7.16(t, J =7.8Hz,1H).LCMS(m/z)340.0[M+H],Tr=4.06min (LCMS method 1 ).

生物實例biological example

實例AInstance A

抗HIV-1 RT(反轉錄酶)的高通量篩選High-throughput screening of anti-HIV-1 RT (reverse transcriptase)

化合物在針對對抗HIV-1 HBX2(野生型)及HIV-1反轉錄酶突變體K103N及Y181C的活性之微型化高通量細胞病變(cytopathic effect)試驗中被篩選。在以下的表1及2中,「w.t.」意指以野生型1執行受測化合物的結果且「w.t.試驗2(w.t.assay 2)」意指在以突變體測試化合物的同一天以野生型執行受測化合物的結果。因此,「w.t.試驗2」係 在與以突變體測試化合物的相同條件下執行並提供測試與突變體的直接比較結果。 Compounds were screened in a miniaturized high-throughput cytopathic effect assay for activity against HIV-1 HBX2 (wild type) and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants K103N and Y181C. In Tables 1 and 2 below, "w.t." means the results of the test compound performed with wild type 1 and "w.t. assay 2 (w.t. assay 2)" means performed with the wild type on the same day that the mutant was tested for the compound Results for tested compounds. Therefore, "w.t. Trial 2" is The test was performed under the same conditions as the mutant test compound and provides a direct comparison of the test to the mutant.

以自然對數對半步距對化合物的十點連續稀釋係產生於DMSO中。AZT(5μM)係用作為正控制組且DMSO係作為負控制組。回聲聲學分配器係用於將200mL依次稀釋的化合物傳遞至無菌的384孔組織培養試驗盤。在37℃下在獨立的1mL感染管中以MOI為0.0005之各3種病毒培育兩百萬個MT-4細胞。將細胞在細胞培養媒(RPMI+10% FBS)中稀釋至50,000cells/mL。將受感染的細胞加入至含有依次稀釋化合物的384孔試驗盤中。將試驗盤在設定37℃及5% CO2的加濕培育器中培育5天。為了測量HIV的細胞病變,將40μL Cell TiterGlo加至每個孔並以Envision盤讀取器(Perkin Elmer)讀取產生的螢光訊號。將數據正常化以在各盤中正控制及負控制並以% CPE Protection表示。將EC50數值定義為造成螢光訊號減少50%時的化合物濃度,並由利用採用四參數擬合方程(Accelrys,San Diego,CA)的Pipeline Pilot軟體之非線性迴歸計算而來。結果揭露於表1。 Ten-point serial dilutions of compounds were generated in DMSO in natural log-half steps. AZT (5 μM) line was used as positive control and DMSO line was used as negative control. An echo-acoustic dispenser was used to deliver 200 mL of sequentially diluted compounds into sterile 384-well tissue culture assay dishes. Two million MT-4 cells were incubated with each of the three viruses at an MOI of 0.0005 at 37°C in separate 1 mL infection tubes. Cells were diluted to 50,000 cells/mL in cell culture medium (RPMI + 10% FBS). Infected cells were added to 384-well assay plates containing sequentially diluted compounds. The assay plates were incubated for 5 days in a humidified incubator set at 37°C and 5% CO 2 . To measure HIV cytopathic effects, 40 [mu]L of Cell TiterGlo was added to each well and the resulting fluorescent signal was read with an Envision disc reader (Perkin Elmer). Data were normalized to positive and negative controls in each disk and expressed in % CPE Protection. The EC50 value was defined as the concentration of compound that caused a 50% reduction in fluorescence signal and was calculated by nonlinear regression using the Pipeline Pilot software using a four-parameter fit equation (Accelrys, San Diego, CA). The results are disclosed in Table 1.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0196-285
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0196-285
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0197-231
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0197-231
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0198-232
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0198-232

高通量篩選亦對維拉平(NPV)、利皮韋靈(RPV)及依法韋侖(EFV)執行。維拉平係由Toronto Research Chemicals,Inc.(Toronto,Canada;Catalogue #N391275)獲得。利皮韋靈係由Key Organics Ltd.(Camelford,Cornwall,United Kingdom;Catalogue #KE-0036)獲得。依法韋侖係由Toronto Research Chemicals,Inc.(Toronto,Canada;Catalogue #E425000)獲得。結果顯示於下表2。 High-throughput screening was also performed on verapine (NPV), lipivirine (RPV) and efavirenz (EFV). Virapine was obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. (Toronto, Canada; Catalogue #N391275). Lipivering was obtained from Key Organics Ltd. (Camelford, Cornwall, United Kingdom; Catalogue #KE-0036). Efavirenz was obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. (Toronto, Canada; Catalogue #E425000). The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0198-286
* w.t.試驗2與用K103N及Y181C突變體的試驗同天執行。ND:未測定的
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0198-286
*wt Experiment 2 was performed on the same day as the experiments with K103N and Y181C mutants. ND: Not determined

要理解的是EC50能夠以相關領域中的已知技術評定。在某實施例中,以在前述「抗HIV突變體K103N及Y181C的高通量篩選」試驗章節中揭露的方法測量時,化合物在野生型或任意HIV RT突變體中顯現出低於約3000nM的EC50。在某實施例中,化合物在野生型或任意HIV RT突變體(例如K103N、Y181C)中顯現出低於約1000nM、500nM、400nM、300nM、250nM、200nM、100nM、50nM、25nM、10nM、5nM或1nM的EC50It is to be understood that the EC 50 can be assessed using techniques known in the relevant art. In a certain embodiment, the compound exhibits less than about 3000 nM in wild type or any HIV RT mutant when measured by the method disclosed in the aforementioned "High-throughput Screening of HIV Mutants K103N and Y181C" experimental section EC50 . In a certain embodiment, the compound exhibits less than about 1000 nM, 500 nM, 400 nM, 300 nM, 250 nM, 200 nM, 100 nM, 50 nM, 25 nM, 10 nM, 5 nM or EC50 of 1 nM.

實例BExample B

對HIV-1 RT(反轉錄酶)突變體的耐受狀況Tolerance status to HIV-1 RT (reverse transcriptase) mutants

對化合物測試對於一組抗NNRTI病毒的抗病毒活性。一組8個無性定點突變病毒表示對利皮韋靈(RPV)、依法韋侖(EFV)及維拉平(NVP)的主要耐受性發展途徑,使用在HIV-1反轉錄酶中同時含有單一及雙重突變。進一步的細節及背景可在Janssen et al,J.Med.Chem,2005,48,1901-1909;Das et al.,Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.,2008,vol.,105,no.5,1466-1471;and Kuroda et al.,Nature Chemistry,2013,DOI:10.1038/NCHEM.1559中找到。保留對與野生型相關之K103N突變的充分抗病毒能力在此突變存在於未曾受過治療(treatment-naïve)之病患的少數部分(1.4%)時被認為是特別欲求的。HIV-1重組株編碼反轉錄酶突變K103N、Y181C、Y188L、G190A、K103N/Y181C、L100I/Y181C、E138K或E138K/M184V係由定點誘變構成。野生型及突變體病毒係由將感染性的前病毒(proviral)HXB2-系cDNA殖株轉染至MT-2細胞中並獲取 細胞上清液而製備。藉由在37℃下和緩的混合3個小時以0.005的感染倍率(multiplicity of infection,MOI)使野生型及突變HIV-1殖株感染MT-2細胞,接著在每孔之50μL完整RPMI細胞培養媒(含有10%胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)及10%盤尼西林-鏈黴素(penicillin-streptomycin))中有16,667個細胞的密度下加至含有50μL在RPMI媒介中的3重連續稀釋測試化合物的96孔盤。在37℃加濕培育器中於5% CO2的存在下培育5天後,將100μL Cell TiterGlo試劑(Promega Biosciences,Inc.,Madison,WI)加至各孔並以Envision盤讀取器測量相對光單位(relative light units,RLU)。病毒誘發的細胞病變係以充分抑制病毒複製的樣品的RLU測量值減去未處理之控制組的訊號決定為百分比。EC50值被定義為致使病毒複製減少50%的化合物濃度。於MT-2細胞觀察到的抗病毒活性之數據分析係利用XL-fitTM軟體執行以利用以下方程式從8點劑量反應曲線計算EC50

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0200-234
Compounds were tested for antiviral activity against a panel of anti-NNRTI viruses. A panel of 8 asexual site-directed mutagenic viruses representing the major pathways of resistance development to ripivilene (RPV), efavirenz (EFV), and verapine (NVP) using HIV-1 reverse transcriptase containing both Single and double mutations. Further details and background can be found in Janssen et al, J. Med. Chem, 2005, 48, 1901-1909; Das et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 2008, vol., 105, no. 5, 1466-1471; and Kuroda et al., Nature Chemistry, 2013, DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.1559. Retention of sufficient antiviral ability to the wild-type-related K103N mutation was considered particularly desirable when this mutation was present in a minority (1.4%) of treatment-naïve patients. The HIV-1 recombinants encoding the reverse transcriptase mutations K103N, Y181C, Y188L, G190A, K103N/Y181C, L100I/Y181C, E138K or E138K/M184V were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. Wild-type and mutant virus lines were prepared by transfecting an infectious proviral HXB2-line cDNA clone into MT-2 cells and obtaining the cell supernatant. Wild-type and mutant HIV-1 clones were infected with MT-2 cells at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.005 by gentle mixing for 3 hours at 37°C, followed by cell culture in 50 μL of complete RPMI per well. media (containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 10% penicillin-streptomycin) at a density of 16,667 cells to three serial dilutions containing 50 μL in RPMI media 96-well plates for test compounds. After 5 days of incubation in the presence of 5% CO in a 37°C humidified incubator, 100 μL of Cell TiterGlo reagent (Promega Biosciences, Inc., Madison, WI) was added to each well and the relative relative was measured with an Envision disc reader. Light units (relative light units, RLU). Virus-induced cytopathies were determined as percentages by subtracting the signal from the untreated control group from the RLU measurements of samples that sufficiently inhibited viral replication. The EC50 value was defined as the concentration of compound that caused a 50% reduction in viral replication. Data analysis of observed antiviral activity in MT-2 cells was performed using XL-fit software to calculate EC50 from an 8-point dose-response curve using the following equation:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0200-234

其中y=病毒抑制作用、x=藥物濃度、M=最大抑制作用、H=最小抑制作用且n=Hill係數。從三重複執行的至少三組獨立實驗計算出EC50值(平均±標準差)。耐受等級係以對各突變/野生型病毒的平均EC50之比率計算而來。結果揭露於第1圖中以及以下的表3及表4。 where y =viral inhibition, x =drug concentration, M =maximum inhibition, H=minimum inhibition and n=Hill coefficient. EC50 values (mean ± standard deviation) were calculated from at least three independent experiments performed in triplicate. Tolerance ratings were calculated as the ratio of the mean EC50 for each mutant/wild-type virus. The results are disclosed in Figure 1 and in Tables 3 and 4 below.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0200-287
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0201-236
ND:未測定
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0200-287
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0201-236
ND: Not determined

對HIV-1 RT突變體的耐受狀況亦以維拉平(NPV)、利皮韋靈(RPV)及依法韋侖(EFV)執行。維拉平係由Toronto Research Chemicals,Inc.(Toronto,Canada;Catalogue #N391275)獲得。利皮韋靈係由Key Organics Ltd.(Camelford,Cornwall,United Kingdom;Catalogue #KE-0036)獲得。依法韋侖係由Toronto Research Chemicals,Inc.(Toronto,Canada;Catalogue #E425000)獲得。結果顯示於下表4。 Tolerance status to HIV-1 RT mutants was also performed with verapine (NPV), lipivirine (RPV) and efavirenz (EFV). Virapine was obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. (Toronto, Canada; Catalogue #N391275). Lipivering was obtained from Key Organics Ltd. (Camelford, Cornwall, United Kingdom; Catalogue #KE-0036). Efavirenz was obtained from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc. (Toronto, Canada; Catalogue #E425000). The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0201-237
ND:未測定
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0201-237
ND: Not determined

實例C Example C

hERG試驗hERG test

細胞: cell:

AVIVA’s CHO細胞系,其穩定的展現hERG通道,係用於研究。在含有10% FBS、1%盤尼西林/鏈黴素及500μg/ml G418的DMEM/F12中培養細胞。在測試之前,利用Accumax(Innovative Cell Technologies)獲取細胞。 AVIVA's CHO cell line, which stably displays hERG channels, was used for the study. Cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 containing 10% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 500 μg/ml G418. Before testing, use Accumax (Innovative Cell Technologies) to obtain cells.

溶液: Solution:

為了電生理紀錄,使用以下溶液: For electrophysiological recordings, the following solutions were used:

外部溶液:2mM CaCl2;2mM MgCl2;4mM KCl;150mM NaCl;10mM Glucose;10mM HEPES;305-315mOsm;pH 7.4(以5M NaOH調整)。 External solution: 2 mM CaCl2; 2 mM MgCl2; 4 mM KCl; 150 mM NaCl; 10 mM Glucose; 10 mM HEPES; 305-315 mOsm; pH 7.4 (adjusted with 5M NaOH).

內部溶液:140mM KCl;10mM MgCl2;6mM EGTA;5mM HEPES-Na;5mM ATP-Mg;295-305mOsm;pH 7.25(以1M KOH調整)。 Internal solution: 140 mM KCl; 10 mM MgCl2; 6 mM EGTA; 5 mM HEPES-Na; 5 mM ATP-Mg; 295-305 mOsm; pH 7.25 (adjusted with 1 M KOH).

電生理學: Electrophysiology:

使用PX 7000A(Axon Instruments)以AVIVA’s SealChipTM技術執行全部的細胞紀錄。將細胞以電壓限制在-80mV的保持電位。接著藉由去極化步驟將hERG電流活化至-50mV維持300ms。在-50mV的第一步驟被用作為測量尾電流之峰值振幅的基準線。接下來,使電壓增至+20mV 5秒以活化通道。最後,回至-50mV 5秒移除活性化並記錄去活性尾電流。 All cellular recordings were performed using a PX 7000A (Axon Instruments) with AVIVA's SealChip technology. Cells were voltage limited to a holding potential of -80 mV. The hERG current was then activated to -50 mV for 300 ms by a depolarization step. The first step at -50mV was used as a baseline for measuring the peak amplitude of the tail current. Next, the voltage was increased to +20 mV for 5 seconds to activate the channel. Finally, return to -50mV for 5 seconds to remove activation and record the deactivation tail current.

測試物件操作及稀釋: Test object manipulation and dilution:

所有的物件係自10mM DMSO儲備液製備。藉由音振處理20分鐘混合後劇烈地攪旋。測試之前,使用外部溶液在玻璃小瓶中稀釋化合物至測試濃度。不得在超過使用前20分鐘時製備稀釋液。 All items were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks. Mix vigorously by sonicating for 20 minutes after mixing. Compounds were diluted to test concentrations in glass vials using external solutions prior to testing. Dilutions should not be prepared more than 20 minutes before use.

電生理學程序 Electrophysiology Program

達成全部細胞組態之後,監控細胞90秒以評估穩定性並接著以外部溶液清洗66秒。接著在整個程序中每12秒將電壓條件應用於細 胞。只有擁有高於門檻之記錄參數的穩定細胞被容許進入藥物添加程序。 After reaching full cell configuration, cells were monitored for 90 seconds to assess stability and then washed with external solution for 66 seconds. The voltage condition is then applied to the thin cell every 12 seconds throughout the program cell. Only stable cells with recorded parameters above the threshold were admitted to the drug addition procedure.

將含有0.1% DMSO(載體)的外部溶液應用於細胞以建立基準線。在容許以電流穩定3至10分鐘後,使用測試物件。將測試物件溶液以4個分離的添加方式加至細胞。將細胞保持在測試溶液中直到測試物件的效果達到穩態,至多12分鐘。接下來,加入1μM希塞菩(cisapride)(正控制)。最後,執行洗去外部溶液直到恢復電流達到穩態。 An external solution containing 0.1% DMSO (vehicle) was applied to the cells to establish a baseline. After being allowed to stabilize with the current for 3 to 10 minutes, the test article was used. The test article solution was added to the cells in 4 separate additions. The cells were maintained in the test solution until the effect of the test article reached steady state, up to 12 minutes. Next, 1 μM cisapride (positive control) was added. Finally, wash out the external solution until the recovery current reaches steady state.

數據分析 data analysis

使用DataXpress(Axon Instruments)、Clampfit(Axon Instruments)及Origin(OriginLab Corporation)軟體執行數據分析。結果揭露於表5。表5中較大的值表示試驗中最大的可達到濃度(例如達到其溶解度限制的化合物)。 Data analysis was performed using DataXpress (Axon Instruments), Clampfit (Axon Instruments) and Origin (OriginLab Corporation) software. The results are disclosed in Table 5. The larger value in Table 5 represents the maximum achievable concentration in the test (eg, the compound that reaches its solubility limit).

Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0203-238
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0203-238

hERG試驗亦對利皮韋靈(RPV)執行。其結果為0.5μM。 The hERG test was also performed on ripivilene (RPV). The result was 0.5 μM.

觀察到的特定藥理學反應可能會根據及取決於所選的特別活性化合物或藥學載劑存在與否,以及製劑類型及使用的給予模式而變化,且結果中此等預期的變異或差異係根據本揭露的實務而仔細考量。 The particular pharmacological response observed may vary depending on and depending on the particular active compound or the presence or absence of the pharmaceutical carrier selected, as well as the type of formulation and mode of administration used, and such expected variation or difference in results is based on The practice of this disclosure is carefully considered.

本文揭露的實例描述本文揭露化合物的合成法以及用於製備化合物的中間產物。要理解的是本文所述的單獨步驟可被結合。亦要理解的是化合物的分離批可被結合並接著用於接下來的合成步驟。 The examples disclosed herein describe the synthesis of the compounds disclosed herein and the intermediates used to prepare the compounds. It is to be understood that the individual steps described herein may be combined. It is also understood that separate batches of compounds can be combined and subsequently used in subsequent synthetic steps.

全部的參考文獻,包含出版品、專利及專利文件皆以參考的方式併入本文,如同藉由參考單獨地併入。本揭露提供各種實施力及技術的出處。然而,要理解的是在保持於本揭露之精神與範疇之內時,可進行許多變化及修改。 All references, including publications, patents, and patent documents, are incorporated herein by reference as if individually incorporated by reference. This disclosure provides sources of various implementations and techniques. It is to be understood, however, that many changes and modifications can be made while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Figure 109122699-A0101-11-0001-1
Figure 109122699-A0101-11-0001-1

Claims (16)

一種醫藥組合物,其包含化學式(I)的化合物、或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-239
其中Q為
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-240
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-241
;X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),但X1、X2及X3中的最多2個為N;R1係為-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基;R2係為-H、-CN、-ORa或C1-6烷基;R3係為-H、-ORa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R4係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R5係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R6係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R7係為C1-6烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2; R8係為C1-6烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2;R9係為-H或C1-6烷基;R10係為-H或C1-6烷基;各R11係獨立地為-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基;各Ra及Rb係獨立地為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基;以及一、二、三或四種額外治療劑,其係獨立地選自雷特格韋、Truvada®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱、TDF+FTC)、瑪韋若克、恩伏韋得、Epzicom®(Livexa®、硫酸阿巴卡韋+拉美夫定、ABC+3TC)、Trizivir®(硫酸阿巴卡韋+奇弗定+拉美夫定、ABC+AZT+3TC)、安地福韋、安地福韋二吡呋酯、Stribild®(埃替格韋+考比西他+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、利皮韋靈、利皮韋靈鹽酸鹽(rilpivirine hydrochloride)、Complera®(Eviplera®、利皮韋靈+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、考比西他、Atripla®(依法韋侖+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、安塔那韋、硫酸安塔那韋、多特格韋、埃替格韋、Aluvia®(Kaletra®、羅皮那韋+瑞陀那韋)、瑞陀那韋、恩曲他濱、硫酸安塔那韋+瑞陀那韋、達如那韋、拉美夫定、波拉斯汀、弗沙佩那韋、弗沙佩那韋鈣、依法韋侖、Combivir®(奇弗定+拉美夫定、AZT+3TC)、艾挫韋靈、芬那韋、芬那韋甲磺酸鹽、干擾素、第達諾信、史達弗定、音迪那韋、硫酸音迪那韋、替諾福韋+拉美夫定、奇弗定、維拉平、沙魁那韋、沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽、阿地白介素、二脫氧胞苷、提普那韋、安佩那韋、得拉維定、得拉維定甲磺酸鹽、Radha-108(Receptol)、Hlviral、拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、依法韋侖+拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、疊氮膦、拉美夫定+維拉平+奇弗定、阿巴卡韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸 替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide)、富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)。
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-239
where Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-240
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0205-241
; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), but at most two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are N; R 1 is -H, -CN, - OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R 2 is -H, -CN, -OR a or C 1-6 alkyl; R 3 is -H, -OR a , -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 Alkyl; R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 ; R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 ; R 9 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl; R 10 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl; each R 11 is independently -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; each R a and R b are independently -H, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-10 cycloalkyl; and one, two, three or four additional therapeutic agents independently selected from raltegravir, Truvada® (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine, TDF + FTC), maveroc, envoviride, Epzicom® (Livexa®, abacavir sulfate + lamevudine) , ABC+3TC), Trizivir® (Abacavir Sulfate+Civudine+Lamevudine, ABC+AZT+3TC), Antifovir, Antifovir Disoproxil, Stribild® (Etige Wei + cobicita + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), rilpivirine, rilpivirine hydrochloride (rilpivirine hydrochloride), Complera® (Eviplera®, rilpivirine hydrochloride) Virin + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), cobicita, Atripla® (efavirenz + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine) , Antanavir, Antanavir Sulfate, Dotegravir, Elvitegravir, Aluvia® (Kaletra®, Ropinavir + Retonavir), Retonavir, Emtricitabine, Sulfate Antanavir + Retonavir, Darunavir, Lamevudine, Plastine, Fosapenavir, Fosapenavir Calcium, Efavirenz, Combivir® (Chifodine + Lamev Ding, AZT+3TC), azovirine, fenavir, fenavir mesylate, interferon, didanole letter, staphudine, indinavir, indinavir sulfate, tenofovir + lamevudine, chiffudine, verapine, saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, adipate Interleukin, Dideoxycytidine, Tipnavir, Amperavir, Deravidine, Deravidine Mesylate, Radha-108 (Receptol), Hlviral, Lamevudine + Tenofo Fumarate Viridin, efavirenz + lamevudine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, phosphine azide, lamevudine + verapine + chifeudine, abacavir, abaca sulfate Wei, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir alafenamide (tenofovir alafenamide), tenofovir alafenamide fumarate Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中Q為
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0207-243
The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0207-243
如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中X1、X2及X3各為CH。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each CH. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中X1、X2及X3為C(R11);各R11係獨立地選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基;以及R1係選自-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素及C1-6烷基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are C(R 11 ); each R 11 is independently selected from -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkane and R 1 is selected from -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen and C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R3為-NH2或-OH。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 3 is -NH 2 or -OH. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R4係H,且R5係-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein R4 is H, and R5 is -H, -ORa , halogen, -NO2 , -CN, -NRaRb , -NHC ( O ) NRaRb or C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R4、R5及R6為-H。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are -H. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R7為C1-6烷基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R8為C1-6烷基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R7及R8為C1-6烷基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 7 and R 8 are C 1-6 alkyl. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中R7及R8為甲基。 The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein R 7 and R 8 are methyl groups. 如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中Q為
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0208-244
The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0208-244
如請求項1之醫藥組合物,其中該化學式(I)的化合物、或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類係具有下式的化合物:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0208-245
或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。
The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (I), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound of the following formula:
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0208-245
or its tautomer or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
如請求項1至13中任一項之醫藥組合物,其中該額外治療劑之一係選自替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide)、富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)。 The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein one of the additional therapeutic agents is selected from the group consisting of tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate ( tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate. 一種化學式(I)的化合物、或其互變異構物或其藥學上可接受之鹽類之用途,其係用以製備用於治療或防止HIV感染之藥物,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-246
其中Q為
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-247
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-248
;X1、X2及X3係為各獨立的N或C(R11),但X1、X2及X3中最多2個為N;R1係為-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基;R2係為-H、-CN、-ORa或C1-6烷基;R3係為-H、-ORa、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R4係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R5係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R6係為-H、-ORa、鹵素、-NO2、-CN、-NRaRb、-NHC(O)NRaRb或C1-6烷基;R7係為C1-6烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2;R8係為C1-6烷基、鹵素、-ORa、-CN或-NO2;R9係為-H或C1-6烷基; R10係為-H或C1-6烷基;各R11係獨立地為-H、-CN、-ORa、鹵素或C1-6烷基;各Ra及Rb係獨立地為-H、C1-6烷基或C3-10環烷基;其中該藥物進一步包含一、二、三或四種額外治療劑或與一、二、三或四種額外治療劑併用,該一、二、三或四種額外治療劑係獨立地選自雷特格韋、Truvada®(富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱、TDF+FTC)、瑪韋若克、恩伏韋得、Epzicom®(Livexa®、硫酸阿巴卡韋+拉美夫定、ABC+3TC)、Trizivir®(硫酸阿巴卡韋+奇弗定+拉美夫定、ABC+AZT+3TC)、安地福韋、安地福韋二吡呋酯、Stribild®(埃替格韋+考比西他+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、利皮韋靈、利皮韋靈鹽酸鹽(rilpivirine hydrochloride)、Complera®(Eviplera®、利皮韋靈+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、考比西他、Atripla®(依法韋侖+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯+恩曲他濱)、安塔那韋、硫酸安塔那韋、多特格韋、埃替格韋、Aluvia®(Kaletra®、羅皮那韋+瑞陀那韋)、瑞陀那韋、恩曲他濱、硫酸安塔那韋+瑞陀那韋、達如那韋、拉美夫定、波拉斯汀、弗沙佩那韋、弗沙佩那韋鈣、依法韋侖、Combivir®(奇弗定+拉美夫定、AZT+3TC)、艾挫韋靈、芬那韋、芬那韋甲磺酸鹽、干擾素、第達諾信、史達弗定、音迪那韋、硫酸音迪那韋、替諾福韋+拉美夫定、奇弗定、維拉平、沙魁那韋、沙魁那韋甲磺酸鹽、阿地白介素、二脫氧胞苷、提普那韋、安佩那韋、得拉維定、得拉維定甲磺酸鹽、Radha-108(Receptol)、Hlviral、拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、依法韋侖+拉美夫定+富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、疊氮膦、拉美夫定+維拉平+奇弗定、阿巴卡韋、硫酸阿巴卡韋、替諾福韋、替諾福韋二吡呋酯、富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide)、富馬酸 替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)。
Use of a compound of formula (I), or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of HIV infection,
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-246
where Q is
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-247
or
Figure 109122699-A0305-02-0209-248
; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently N or C(R 11 ), but at most two of X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are N; R 1 is -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R 2 is -H, -CN, -OR a or C 1-6 alkyl; R 3 is -H, -OR a , -NR a R b , - NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 4 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 5 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkane base; R 6 is -H, -OR a , halogen, -NO 2 , -CN, -NR a R b , -NHC(O)NR a R b or C 1-6 alkyl; R 7 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 ; R 8 is C 1-6 alkyl, halogen, -OR a , -CN or -NO 2 ; R 9 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl; R 10 is -H or C 1-6 alkyl; each R 11 is independently -H, -CN, -OR a , halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; each R a and R is independently -H , C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-10 cycloalkyl; wherein the drug further comprises one, two, three or four additional therapeutic agents or is combined with one, two, three or four A combination of additional therapeutic agents, the one, two, three or four additional therapeutic agents are independently selected from raltegravir, Truvada® (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine, TDF + FTC), Maveroc, Envoviride, Epzicom® (Livexa®, Abacavir Sulfate + Lamevudine, ABC+3TC), Trizivir® (Abacavir Sulfate + Chivudine + Lamevudine) , ABC+AZT+3TC), Antifovir, Antifovir disoproxil, Stribild® (elvitegravir + cobicita + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricita pyridine), rilpivirine, rilpivirine hydrochloride, Complera® (Eviplera®, rilpivirine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), Bicecitabine, Atripla® (efavirenz + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine), antanavir, antanavir sulfate, dotegravir, elvitegravir, Aluvia® (Kaletra®, lopinavir + ritonavir), ritonavir, emtricitabine, antanavir sulfate + ritonavir, darunavir, lamevudine, boras tincine, frasapenavir, fosapenavir calcium, efavirenz, Combivir® (chifodine + la medvudine, AZT+3TC), azovirine, fenavir, fenavir mesylate, interferon, didanosin, stavedine, indinavir, indinavir sulfate, Tenofovir + lamevudine, chivudine, verapine, saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, aldesleukin, dideoxycytidine, tipnavir, amperavir, Ravidine, deravirdine mesylate, Radha-108 (Receptol), Hlviral, lamevudine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, efavirenz + lamevudine + fumarate Nofovir disoproxil, phosphine azide, lamevudine + verapine + chiffudine, abacavir, abacavir sulfate, tenofovir, tenofovir disoproxil, fumarate Tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate, and tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
如請求項15之用途,其中該額外治療劑之一係選自替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide)、富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)及半富馬酸替諾福韋艾拉酚胺(tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate)。The use of claim 15, wherein one of the additional therapeutic agents is selected from the group consisting of tenofovir alafenamide, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and hemifumarate Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate.
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