TWI770383B - Liquid material extrusion device - Google Patents
Liquid material extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI770383B TWI770383B TW108115601A TW108115601A TWI770383B TW I770383 B TWI770383 B TW I770383B TW 108115601 A TW108115601 A TW 108115601A TW 108115601 A TW108115601 A TW 108115601A TW I770383 B TWI770383 B TW I770383B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/001—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
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- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
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Abstract
本發明提供一種液材擠出裝置,包括:一設有壓電致動器的閥座;一設有一模座液室模組,該模座設有一第一容室容設一液室機構,該液室機構包括:一液室座內設有一腔室,該腔室底部設有一容納孔;一樞座中設有一柱塞容室;一閥嘴座,設有一容室與該容納孔對接並相通,下方設有一閥嘴;該容納孔、容室共同形成液室;一柱塞設於該柱塞容室,該柱塞下端位於該液室中;該柱塞之一桿部外套設一彈性件;該柱塞對該液室中的液材進行推擠使液材自該閥嘴擠出;該液室機構為一可獨立拆卸、與該閥座及該模座分離的組件卸下該液室模組時,整個該液室機構將隨之與該閥座分離。 The invention provides a liquid material extrusion device, comprising: a valve seat provided with a piezoelectric actuator; a mold seat liquid chamber module, the mold seat is provided with a first chamber accommodating a liquid chamber mechanism, The liquid chamber mechanism includes: a liquid chamber seat is provided with a chamber, and the bottom of the chamber is provided with an accommodating hole; a pivot seat is provided with a plunger accommodating chamber; The accommodating hole and the accommodating chamber together form a liquid chamber; a plunger is arranged in the accommodating chamber of the plunger, and the lower end of the plunger is located in the liquid chamber; an elastic piece; the plunger pushes the liquid material in the liquid chamber to extrude the liquid material from the valve nozzle; the liquid chamber mechanism is a component that can be disassembled independently and separated from the valve seat and the die seat When the liquid chamber module is lowered, the entire liquid chamber mechanism will be separated from the valve seat accordingly.
Description
本發明係有關於一種液材擠出裝置,尤指一種用以容納液材以供擠出之液材擠出裝置。 The present invention relates to a liquid material extrusion device, especially a liquid material extrusion device for containing liquid material for extrusion.
按,一般的液材擠出裝置常以噴、點、塗其中一種方式將具有黏性的膠液留置於工作物,此類液材擠出裝置通常設有一閥座,在該閥座中設置壓電致動器以驅動一槓桿來放大位移量,以間接對進行液材擠出的一柱塞作壓推的操作,使該柱塞對該閥座下方一液室座中一液室內的液材進行推擠,使液室內的液材由一閥嘴被擠出。 Press, the general liquid material extrusion device often indwells the viscous glue on the work piece by one of the methods of spraying, spotting, and coating. This type of liquid material extrusion device is usually provided with a valve seat. The piezoelectric actuator drives a lever to amplify the displacement, so as to indirectly push a plunger that extrudes the liquid material, so that the plunger can cause the plunger to the liquid chamber seat below the valve seat. The liquid material is pushed, so that the liquid material in the liquid chamber is extruded from a valve nozzle.
惟該先前技術中,該液室座中之該液室內的液材常因加工塗覆需求的不同而採用不同黏性的液材,因此該液室座的清潔很重要,故其拆換便利性為必要考量,但一般先前技術常以螺固方式鎖固部份設於該閥座上的構件,使拆換變得很困難,且有些設計未考慮到加工的組合公差困難度,導致各構件組合後容易滲沾膠液造成清潔困難,因此在該液室座相關的機構設計上仍有待改進之處。 However, in the prior art, the liquid material in the liquid chamber in the liquid chamber seat often adopts liquid materials with different viscosities due to different processing and coating requirements. Therefore, the cleaning of the liquid chamber seat is very important, so it is convenient to disassemble and replace. Performance is a necessary consideration, but in general, the prior art often locks some of the components on the valve seat by screwing, which makes it difficult to dismantle and replace, and some designs do not take into account the difficulty of machining combination tolerances, resulting in various After the components are assembled, it is easy to seep into the glue, which makes cleaning difficult. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the design of the mechanism related to the liquid chamber seat.
爰是,本發明的目的,在於提供一種易於加工、拆卸及組裝的液材擠出裝置。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid material extrusion device that is easy to process, disassemble and assemble.
依據本發明目的之液材擠出裝置,包括:一閥座,該閥座內設有一壓電致動器,一槓桿受該壓電致動器所抵壓施力;一液室模組,設於該閥座下方,該液室模組設有一模座,該模座設有一第一容室;一液室 機構容設於該第一容室中,該液室機構包括:一液室座,該液室座內設有一腔室,該腔室底部設有孔徑較該腔室小的一段容納孔;一樞座,設於液室座的該腔室中,該樞座中設有一柱塞容室,該柱塞容室下方設有與該液室座中該容納孔相通的一軸孔,該柱塞容室上方形成一開口;一閥嘴座,設有一容室,該容室上方呈一開口與該液室座的該容納孔對接並相通,該容室下方設有細孔狀之一閥嘴,該閥嘴上端與該容室相通,下端則與該閥嘴座外部相通;所述該容納孔、容室相通並共同形成液室;一柱塞,設於該樞座中的該柱塞容室,該柱塞包括位於上方具有較大桿徑的一頭部,以及位於該頭部下方具有較小桿徑的一桿部,該桿部往下伸經該軸孔而下端位於該液室中;該柱塞容室中的該柱塞之該桿部外套設一彈性件,該彈性件受壓縮時提供該柱塞一回復的驅力;該柱塞以該桿部對該液室中的液材進行推擠使該液室中的液材自該閥嘴擠出;該液室機構為一可獨立拆卸與該閥座及該模座分離的組件卸下該液室模組時,整個該液室機構將隨之與該閥座分離。 The liquid material extrusion device according to the purpose of the present invention includes: a valve seat, a piezoelectric actuator is arranged in the valve seat, and a lever is pressed and forced by the piezoelectric actuator; a liquid chamber module, Under the valve seat, the liquid chamber module is provided with a mold seat, the mold seat is provided with a first chamber; a liquid chamber The mechanism is accommodated in the first accommodating chamber, and the liquid chamber mechanism includes: a liquid chamber seat, a chamber is arranged in the liquid chamber seat, and a section of an accommodating hole with a diameter smaller than that of the chamber is arranged at the bottom of the chamber; a A pivot seat is arranged in the chamber of the liquid chamber seat, a plunger accommodation chamber is arranged in the pivot seat, and a shaft hole communicated with the accommodation hole in the liquid chamber seat is arranged below the plunger accommodation chamber. The plunger An opening is formed on the top of the chamber; a valve seat is provided with a chamber, an opening above the chamber is connected to and communicated with the accommodating hole of the liquid chamber seat, and a valve nozzle in the shape of a fine hole is arranged below the chamber , the upper end of the valve nozzle communicates with the chamber, and the lower end communicates with the outside of the valve seat; the accommodating hole and the chamber communicate with each other and form a liquid chamber together; a plunger, the plunger located in the pivot seat A container chamber, the plunger includes a head with a larger rod diameter above and a rod with a smaller rod diameter under the head, the rod extends down through the shaft hole and the lower end is located in the liquid The plunger in the plunger chamber is provided with an elastic member on the outer sleeve of the rod portion, which provides a driving force for the plunger to recover when the elastic member is compressed; the plunger uses the rod portion to the liquid chamber The liquid material in the liquid chamber is pushed out to extrude the liquid material in the liquid chamber from the valve nozzle; the liquid chamber mechanism is a component that can be independently disassembled and separated from the valve seat and the mold seat when the liquid chamber module is removed. , the entire liquid chamber mechanism will then be separated from the valve seat.
本發明實施例之液材擠出裝置,由於該液室機構為一可獨立拆卸、組合的模組件,卸下該液室模組時,整個該液室機構將隨之與該閥座及該加熱機構分離,故該液室機構可輕易的拆卸清潔,並可於該加熱機構中接受熱源加熱,並整體該液室機構可易於加工、拆卸及組裝。 In the liquid material extrusion device according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the liquid chamber mechanism is a die assembly that can be independently dismantled and combined, when the liquid chamber module is removed, the entire liquid chamber mechanism will follow with the valve seat and the valve seat. The heating mechanism is separated, so the liquid chamber mechanism can be easily disassembled and cleaned, and can be heated by a heat source in the heating mechanism, and the entire liquid chamber mechanism can be easily processed, disassembled and assembled.
A:液材擠出裝置 A: Liquid material extrusion device
A1:閥座 A1: valve seat
A11:開關 A11: Switch
A12:扣件 A12: Fastener
A13:壓電致動器 A13: Piezoelectric Actuator
A131:微調件 A131: Trimming parts
A132:第一壓電致動器 A132: First Piezo Actuator
A133:第二壓電致動器 A133: Second Piezo Actuator
A134:溫度偵測器 A134: Temperature detector
A14:槓桿 A14: Leverage
A141:支撐端 A141: Support end
A142:支撐件 A142: Supports
A143:抗力端 A143: Resistance end
A144:施力部 A144: Force application department
A145:槽孔 A145: Slotted hole
A146:定位件 A146: Positioning pieces
A15:壓推件 A15: Compression piece
A151:頂端部 A151: Top part
A152:桿部 A152: Rod
A153:彈性件 A153: Elastic parts
A16:閥孔 A16: Valve hole
A161:固定件 A161: Fixtures
A162:載座 A162: Carrier
A1621:容室 A1621: Compartment
A1622:通孔 A1622: Through Hole
A17:側壁 A17: Sidewall
A171:線槽 A171: Wireway
A172:導孔 A172: Pilot hole
A173:氣口 A173: Air port
A174:溫度開關 A174: Temperature switch
A175:溫度偵測器 A175: Temperature detector
A18:頂壁 A18: Top Wall
A181:槽口 A181: Notch
A19:底壁 A19: Bottom wall
A191:銷孔 A191: pin hole
A1911:液態膠凝固物 A1911: Liquid glue coagulate
A192:容室 A192: Compartment room
A1921:導線 A1921: Wire
A193:電路板 A193: circuit board
A2:液室模組 A2: Liquid chamber module
A21:加熱機構 A21: Heating mechanism
A211:罩殼 A211: Cover
A2111:長邊件 A2111: Long side pieces
A2112:第一槽間 A2112: The first slot
A2113:開口 A2113: Opening
A2114:短邊件 A2114: Short side pieces
A2115:第二槽間 A2115: The second slot
A2116:開口 A2116: Opening
A2117:鏤空區間 A2117: Hollow Interval
A212:模座 A212: Die base
A2121:第一容室 A2121: The first chamber
A2122:扣體 A2122: Button body
A2123:開口 A2123: Opening
A2124:第三槽間 A2124: The third slot
A2125:開口 A2125: Opening
A2126:底座 A2126: Base
A2127:長側邊 A2127: Long side
A2128:短側邊 A2128: Short side
A2129:頂座 A2129: Top seat
A2130:第二容室 A2130: The second chamber
A2131:載置區間 A2131: Placement section
A2132:第三容室 A2132: The third chamber
A2133:底罩 A2133: Bottom cover
A2134:通道 A2134: Channel
A214:銷體 A214: Pin Body
A215:端子 A215: Terminal
A2151:電路板 A2151: Circuit board
A216:箍罩 A216: Hoop Cover
A2161:鏤空區間 A2161: Hollow Interval
A217:加熱器 A217: Heater
A2171:導線 A2171: Wire
A218:溫度感測器 A218: Temperature sensor
A2181:導線 A2181: Wire
A219:導熱膠 A219: Thermal Adhesive
A22:液室機構 A22: Liquid chamber mechanism
A221:銜接頭 A221: Adapter
A2211:輸送道 A2211: Conveyor Road
A222:液室座 A222: Liquid chamber seat
A2221:腔室 A2221: Chamber
A2222:連接座 A2222: Connector
A2223:連接孔 A2223: Connection hole
A2224:定位部 A2224: Positioning part
A2225:容納孔 A2225: accommodating hole
A2226:餘隙 A2226: Clearance
A223:樞座 A223: Pivot seat
A2231:環緣 A2231: Rim
A2232:密封件 A2232: Seals
A2233:定位座 A2233: Positioning seat
A2234:定位孔 A2234: Positioning hole
A2235:導溝 A2235: Guide trench
A2236:柱塞容室 A2236: Plunger Compartment
A2237:軸孔 A2237: Shaft hole
A2238:軸環 A2238: Collar
A2239:開口 A2239: Opening
A224:閥嘴座 A224: Valve seat
A2241:固定件 A2241: Fixtures
A2242:容室 A2242: Compartment
A2243:開口 A2243: Opening
A2244:閥嘴 A2244: Valve Nozzle
A225:液室 A225: Liquid Chamber
A226:柱塞 A226: Plunger
A2261:頭部 A2261: Head
A2262:桿部 A2262: Rod
A2263:端部 A2263: End
A3:控制部 A3: Control Department
A31:接線端子 A31: Terminal block
A4:固定座 A4: Fixed seat
A41:輸氣接頭 A41: Gas connector
A42:通道 A42: Channel
A5:貯液筒 A5: Liquid Reservoir
A51:第一扣接機構 A51: The first buckle mechanism
A52:第二扣接機構 A52: Second Buckle Mechanism
A53:輸送管 A53: Delivery tube
B:液室機構 B: Liquid chamber mechanism
B1:液室座 B1: Liquid chamber seat
B11:承載座 B11: Bearing seat
B12:頸部 B12: neck
B121:螺孔 B121: Screw hole
B13:腔室 B13: Chamber
B14:連接部 B14: Connection part
B15:連接孔 B15: Connection hole
B16:容納孔 B16: accommodating hole
B2:銜接頭 B2: Adapter
B21:輸送道 B21: Conveyor Road
B3:樞座 B3: Pivot seat
B31:凸緣 B31: Flange
B32:上樞部 B32: Upper hub
B321:底座 B321: Base
B322:頂座 B322: Top seat
B33:下樞部 B33: Lower pivot
B34:柱塞容室 B34: Plunger chamber
B35:軸孔 B35: Shaft hole
B36:密封件 B36: Seals
B37:軸封 B37: Shaft seal
B38:開口 B38: Opening
B39:軸封 B39: Shaft seal
B4:閥嘴座 B4: Valve seat
B41:套件 B41: Kit
B411:外螺紋 B411: External thread
B42:容室 B42: Compartment room
B421:底緣 B421: Bottom edge
B43:開口 B43: Opening
B44:閥嘴 B44: Valve nozzle
B441:錐面 B441: Cone
B5:液室 B5: Liquid chamber
B6:柱塞 B6: Plunger
B61:頭部 B61: Head
B611:定位部 B611: Positioning Department
B62:桿部 B62: Rod
B63:端部 B63: End
B7:彈性件 B7: Elastic
C:閥座 C: valve seat
C1:容置區間 C1: Accommodating interval
C2:腔室 C2: Chamber
C3:頸孔 C3: neck hole
C4:套座 C4: Sleeve
C41:套樞部 C41: sleeve pivot
C42:固抵部 C42: Solid contact part
C421:抵部 C421: Arrival
C5:壓電致動器 C5: Piezo Actuator
C6:槓桿 C6: Leverage
C61:抗力端 C61: Resistance end
C611:樞槽 C611: Pivot slot
C62:施力部 C62: Force application department
C7:彈性件 C7: Elastic
圖1係本發明實施例中液材擠出裝置之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a liquid material extrusion device in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明實施例中液室模組之立體示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a liquid chamber module in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明實施例中液室模組之加熱機構及液室機構立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded schematic diagram of the heating mechanism and the liquid chamber mechanism of the liquid chamber module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明實施例中液室模組之加熱機構之立體分解示意圖。 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the heating mechanism of the liquid chamber module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明實施例中液室模組之加熱機構的該罩殼之立體分解示意圖。 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cover of the heating mechanism of the liquid chamber module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明實施例中液室模組之剖面示意圖。 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid chamber module in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明實施例中液室機構之剖面示意圖。 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid chamber mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明實施例中液室模組與閥座組合之部份剖面示意圖。 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combination of the liquid chamber module and the valve seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本發明實施例中液室模組之另一液室機構外觀示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the appearance of another liquid chamber mechanism of the liquid chamber module in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係本發明實施例中液室模組之另一液室機構實施例剖面示意圖。 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the liquid chamber mechanism of the liquid chamber module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖11係本發明實施例中液室模組使用另一液室機構實施例與該閥座組合之部份剖面示意圖。 11 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the liquid chamber module using another embodiment of the liquid chamber mechanism in combination with the valve seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1,本發明實施例以如圖所示之液材擠出裝置為例,該液材擠出裝置A設有一閥座A1,該閥座A1下方設有液室模組A2,該閥座A1上方設有控制部A3,該控制部A3內設控制電路板及相關線路,並在該控制部A3上方設有二接線端子A31;該閥座A1一側設有一固定座A4,用以固定在機台適當定位,該固定座A4上設有輸氣接頭A41,可將冷氣體輸經該固定座A4而導入該閥座A1內進行降溫;相對該固定座A4的另一側設有一貯液筒A5,該貯液筒A5以位於上方的一第一扣接機構A51及位於下方的一第二扣接機構A52設於該閥座A1一側,該貯液筒A5下方並設一輸送管A53連接該液室模組A2,以將該貯液筒A5中液材輸送至該液室模組A2,該閥座A1上設有開關A11,該開關A11可操作位於該閥座A1前、後兩側的各一扣件A12對該液室模組A2進行卡扣或釋放,使該液室模組A2可與該閥座A1結合或自該閥座A1被拆卸完全分離。 Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention takes the liquid material extrusion device as shown in the figure as an example. The liquid material extrusion device A is provided with a valve seat A1, and a liquid chamber module A2 is arranged under the valve seat A1. A control part A3 is arranged above the valve seat A1, the control part A3 is equipped with a control circuit board and related circuits, and two wiring terminals A31 are arranged above the control part A3; a fixed seat A4 is arranged on one side of the valve seat A1, which is used for In order to be fixed on the machine and properly positioned, the fixed seat A4 is provided with a gas delivery joint A41, which can transport cold gas through the fixed seat A4 and introduce it into the valve seat A1 for cooling; the other side of the fixed seat A4 is provided with There is a liquid storage cylinder A5, the liquid storage cylinder A5 is arranged on one side of the valve seat A1 with a first buckle mechanism A51 located above and a second buckle mechanism A52 located below, and the liquid storage cylinder A5 is arranged below the valve seat A5. A conveying pipe A53 is connected to the liquid chamber module A2 to convey the liquid material in the liquid storage tank A5 to the liquid chamber module A2. The valve seat A1 is provided with a switch A11, and the switch A11 can be operated on the valve seat A fastener A12 on the front and rear sides of A1 is used to snap or release the liquid chamber module A2, so that the liquid chamber module A2 can be combined with the valve seat A1 or be disassembled and completely separated from the valve seat A1.
請參閱圖2~3,該液室模組A2包括一加熱機構A21及一液室機構A22;請參閱圖3,該加熱機構A21設有矩形框體狀之一罩殼A211,該罩殼A211中設有一模座A212,該罩殼A211為不易導熱的材質,例如 工程塑膠,該模座A212為易導熱的材質,例如金屬材質;該罩殼A211前後二個長邊件A2111各對應開設有一第一槽間A2112,各該第一槽間A2112上方分別各設一開口A2113;該罩殼A211左右二個短邊件A2114其中之一設有一第二槽間A2115,該第二槽間A2115上方設有一開口A2116;該模座A212設有圓坑狀的一第一容室A2121,該第一容室A2121前後兩側的該模座A212外側分別各設有凸設狀的一扣體A2122,該扣體A2122恰位於該罩殼A211之該第一槽間A2112所鏤設的區間中;該第一容室A2121上方形成一開口A2123,一側則設有一第三槽間A2124,該第三槽間A2124上方形成一開口A2125,該第三槽間A2124對應該罩殼A211之第二槽間A2114並與其連通;該模座A212上方於相對該第一容室A2121的另一側設有相隔間距的複數個銷體A214,該銷體A214與該第一容室A2121間的該模座A212上方設有複數個端子A215;該第一容室A2121上方周緣設有一箍罩A216,該箍罩A216由不易導熱的材質所構成,其中央設有圓形的一鏤空區間A2161,該鏤空區間A2161之大小可供該液室機構A22上下穿經; 2~3, the liquid chamber module A2 includes a heating mechanism A21 and a liquid chamber mechanism A22; please refer to FIG. 3, the heating mechanism A21 is provided with a rectangular frame-shaped cover A211, the cover A211 There is a mold seat A212 in it, and the cover A211 is made of a material that is not easy to conduct heat, such as Engineering plastic, the mold base A212 is made of a material that is easy to conduct heat, such as a metal material; a first slot A2112 is respectively defined on the front and rear long-side members A2111 of the cover A211, and a first slot A2112 is respectively provided above each of the first slots A2112 Opening A2113; one of the two short side pieces A2114 on the left and right sides of the casing A211 is provided with a second slot A2115, and an opening A2116 is arranged above the second slot A2115; the die base A212 is provided with a circular pit-shaped first In the chamber A2121, the outer sides of the mold base A212 on the front and rear sides of the first chamber A2121 are respectively provided with a protruding buckle body A2122. In the engraved section, an opening A2123 is formed above the first chamber A2121, a third slot A2124 is formed on one side, an opening A2125 is formed above the third slot A2124, and the third slot A2124 corresponds to the cover The second slot A2114 of the shell A211 is in communication with it; the top of the die base A212 is provided with a plurality of pin bodies A214 spaced apart from the other side of the first chamber A2121, and the pin bodies A214 are connected to the first chamber A plurality of terminals A215 are arranged above the mold base A212 between A2121; a hoop cover A216 is arranged on the upper periphery of the first chamber A2121. The hoop cover A216 is made of a material that is not easy to conduct heat, and a circular hollow is arranged in the center of the hoop cover A216. Section A2161, the size of the hollow section A2161 can be used for the liquid chamber mechanism A22 to pass up and down;
該液室機構A22設有一銜接頭A221,可供引導液材進入該液室機構A22中;該液室機構A22未以任何螺固件進行固設而直接容設於該加熱機構A21之該第一容室A2121中,該液室機構A22之該銜接頭A221則經該第一容室A2121之該第三槽間A2124上方之開口A2125及該罩殼A211之該第二槽間A2115上方之開口A2116置於該第一容室A2121之該第三槽間A2124及該罩殼A211之該第二槽間A2115中並凸伸於外。 The liquid chamber mechanism A22 is provided with a joint A221 for guiding the liquid material into the liquid chamber mechanism A22; the liquid chamber mechanism A22 is directly accommodated in the first portion of the heating mechanism A21 without being fixed with any screws. In the chamber A2121, the joint A221 of the liquid chamber mechanism A22 passes through the opening A2125 above the third groove A2124 of the first chamber A2121 and the opening A2116 above the second groove A2115 of the housing A211 It is placed in the third slot A2124 of the first chamber A2121 and the second slot A2115 of the casing A211 and protrudes outside.
請參閱圖4、5,該加熱機構A21之該罩殼A211係由構成長邊的二個該長邊件A2111及構成短邊的二個該短邊件A2114共同組構圍成矩形框體狀,並在該罩殼A211的框體下方設有一矩形的鏤空區間A2117, 該鏤空區間A2117可供該模座A212下方凸設的一底座A2126嵌置其中;該模座A212略呈矩形立方體狀,並設有構成長邊的二個長邊側A2127及構成短邊的二個該短邊側A2128,二個該扣體A2122係分別設於二個前後對應的該長邊側A2127,該第三槽間A2124係設於二個該短邊側A2128的其中之一側;該罩殼A211的各該長邊件A2111或該短邊件A2114彼此並不相固結,每一各該長邊件A2111或該短邊件A2114係分別各直接螺設固定於該模座A212對應的側邊,並各該長邊件A2111或該短邊件A2114可被獨立自該模座A212對應的側邊拆卸分離;該模座A212上方四個角部分別各設有凸體狀的頂座A2129,各該頂座A2129間的該模座A212側邊形成鏤空的區間使各該頂座A2129間形成相間隔,各該頂座A2129的高度與該罩殼A211的周緣高度約略平齊。 Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the cover A211 of the heating mechanism A21 is composed of two long-side members A2111 forming long sides and two short-side members A2114 forming short sides together to form a rectangular frame shape , and a rectangular hollow section A2117 is arranged under the frame of the cover A211, The hollow space A2117 can be embedded into a base A2126 protruding below the die base A212; the die base A212 is slightly rectangular and cube-shaped, and is provided with two long sides A2127 forming long sides and two forming short sides. One of the short sides A2128, two of the buckle bodies A2122 are respectively disposed on the two front and rear corresponding long sides A2127, and the third slot A2124 is disposed on one of the two short sides A2128; The long-side pieces A2111 or the short-side pieces A2114 of the casing A211 are not fixed to each other, and each of the long-side pieces A2111 or the short-side pieces A2114 is directly screwed and fixed to the mold base A212. Corresponding sides, and each of the long-side pieces A2111 or the short-side pieces A2114 can be independently disassembled and separated from the corresponding sides of the die base A212; The top seats A2129, the sides of the mold seats A212 between the top seats A2129 are hollowed out so that the top seats A2129 are spaced apart, and the heights of the top seats A2129 are approximately equal to the height of the peripheral edge of the casing A211 .
請參閱圖4、6該模座A212上的該銷體A214與該第一容室A2121間的該模座A212上方設有一凹設的第二容室A2130,該第二容室A2130與該第一容室A2121間設有鄰靠該第一容室A2121的一載置區間A2131,該模座A212下方凸設的該底座A2126內凹形成一第三容室A2132,該第三容室A2132底部並受一底罩A2133覆蓋;該第二容室A2130與該第三容室A2132間設有通道A2134;該第二容室A2130中設有一電路板A2151供該端子A215載置及連結,該載置區間A2131設有一加熱器A217,該加熱器A217對該液室機構A22以間隔該模座A212的方式進行加熱,該加熱器A217的導線A2171經該第二容室A2130與該電路板A2151連結,該第三容室A2132中設有一溫度感測器A218,該溫度感測器A218的導線A2181經該通道A2134至該第二容室A2130與該電路板A2151連結;該第二容室A2130的該電路板A2151下方填充有由液態凝固之導熱膠A219將該導線A2171、導線A2181封固。 Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 6 . A recessed second chamber A2130 is provided above the mold seat A212 between the pin body A214 on the mold seat A212 and the first chamber A2121. The second chamber A2130 is connected to the first chamber A2130. A mounting area A2131 adjacent to the first chamber A2121 is set between a chamber A2121, and the base A2126 protruding below the mold base A212 is recessed to form a third chamber A2132, and the bottom of the third chamber A2132 is concave. and is covered by a bottom cover A2133; a channel A2134 is provided between the second chamber A2130 and the third chamber A2132; a circuit board A2151 is provided in the second chamber A2130 for the terminal A215 to be placed and connected, the carrier A heater A217 is arranged in the setting section A2131. The heater A217 heats the liquid chamber mechanism A22 in a manner of spacing the mold base A212. The wires A2171 of the heater A217 are connected to the circuit board A2151 through the second chamber A2130. , the third chamber A2132 is provided with a temperature sensor A218, the wire A2181 of the temperature sensor A218 is connected to the circuit board A2151 through the channel A2134 to the second chamber A2130; The bottom of the circuit board A2151 is filled with a liquid-solidified thermally conductive adhesive A219 to seal the wires A2171 and A2181.
請參閱圖7,該液室機構A22為一可獨立拆卸與該閥座A1及液室模組A2的該模座A212分離的組件,該液室機構A22設有:一液室座A222,該液室座A222內設有圓坑狀的一腔室A2221,該液室座A222上端周緣向一側橫向水平凸伸一連接座A2222,該連接座A2222中設有內有螺紋的一連接孔A2223與該腔室A2221相通,該連接座A2222與本身為一獨立構件並設有外螺紋之該銜接頭A221螺設,該銜接頭A221內設有孔狀的一輸送道A2211與連接孔A2223、腔室A2221相通;該連接座A2222上方設有凸體狀之一定位部A2224;該腔室A2221底部設有孔徑較該腔室A2221小的一段容納孔A2225;一樞座A223,設於該液室座A222的該腔室A2221中,該樞座A223上方設有朝外水平凸設的環緣A2231,該環緣A2231藉密封件A2232密封該樞座A223與該腔室A2221間的間隙,該環緣A2231向一側橫向水平凸伸一定位座A2233,並於該定位座A2233上開有一定位孔A2234;該樞座A223呈圓筒狀的外圓周凹設有Z軸向之導溝A2235,由該銜接頭A221之輸送道A2211輸入的液材可進入該導溝A2235及該腔室A2221中,該定位孔A2233恰套嵌於該液室座A222之該連接座A2222上凸體狀之該定位部A2224,使該樞座A223之該導溝A2235恰對應位於該連接座A2222、銜接頭A221相同的一側,並使輸送道A2211與連接孔A2223、導溝A2235相通;該樞座A223底部與該腔室A2221底部間保持一餘隙A2226,液材經由該導溝A2235進入該餘隙A2226,液室座A222上的該容納孔A2225與該餘隙A2226相通並可容許液材在該容納孔A2225與該餘隙A2226間流動;該樞座A223中設有一柱塞容室A2236,該柱塞容室A2236下方設有與該餘隙A2226、容納孔A2225相通的一軸孔A2237,該軸孔A2237下方設有一軸環A2238;該柱塞容室A2236上方形成一開口A2239; 一閥嘴座A224,該閥嘴座A224受一固定件A2241固設於該液室座A222下端,該閥嘴座A224設有凹設之一容室A2242,該容室A2242上方呈一開口A2243與該液室座A222的該容納孔A2225對接並相通,該容室A2242下方設有細孔狀之一閥嘴A2244,該閥嘴A2244上端與該容室A2242相通,下端則與該閥嘴座A224外部相通;所述該餘隙A2226、容納孔A2225、容室A2242三者相通並形成液室A225;一柱塞A226,設於該樞座A223中的該柱塞容室A2236,包括位於上方具有較大桿徑、較短桿長的一頭部A2261,以及位於該頭部A2261下方具有較小直徑、較長的桿長的一桿部A2262,該桿部A2262往下伸經該軸孔A2237而下端位於該液室A225中,該桿部A2262徑向與該液室A225周側壁面不接觸;該柱塞容室A2236中的該柱塞A226之該桿部A2262外套設一彈簧構成的彈性件A227,該彈性件A227受壓縮時提供該第一柱塞A226一往回復的驅力;柱塞A226以該桿部A2262底部一圓弧狀端部A2263在受力時對該液室A225中的液材進行推擠並抵及該閥嘴A2244,使該液室A225中的液材自該閥嘴A2244擠出。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , the liquid chamber mechanism A22 is a component that can be independently disassembled and separated from the valve seat A1 and the mold seat A212 of the liquid chamber module A2. The liquid chamber mechanism A22 is provided with: a liquid chamber seat A222, the The liquid chamber seat A222 is provided with a chamber A2221 in the shape of a circular pit, and a connecting seat A2222 is horizontally protruded horizontally from the upper end of the liquid chamber seat A222 to one side. The chamber A2221 communicates with the connecting seat A2222 and is screwed with the connecting head A221 which is an independent component and is provided with an external thread. The connecting head A221 is provided with a hole-shaped conveying channel A2211 and a connecting hole A2223, the chamber A2221 communicates with each other; a convex positioning portion A2224 is arranged above the connecting seat A2222; a section of an accommodating hole A2225 with a diameter smaller than that of the chamber A2221 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber A2221; a pivot seat A223 is arranged on the liquid chamber seat In the chamber A2221 of A222, a ring edge A2231 protruding horizontally outward is provided above the pivot seat A223. The ring edge A2231 seals the gap between the pivot seat A223 and the chamber A2221 by the seal A2232. The ring edge A2231 horizontally protrudes a positioning seat A2233 to one side, and a positioning hole A2234 is opened on the positioning seat A2233; the cylindrical outer circumference of the pivot seat A223 is concavely provided with a Z-axis guide groove A2235, which is connected by the The liquid material input from the conveying channel A2211 of the head A221 can enter the guide groove A2235 and the chamber A2221. The positioning hole A2233 is just embedded in the convex positioning portion A2224 on the connecting seat A2222 of the liquid chamber seat A222. , so that the guide groove A2235 of the pivot seat A223 is located on the same side of the connecting seat A2222 and the joint A221, and the conveying channel A2211 is communicated with the connecting hole A2223 and the guide groove A2235; the bottom of the pivot seat A223 is connected to the cavity A clearance A2226 is maintained between the bottom of the chamber A2221, and the liquid material enters the clearance A2226 through the guide groove A2235. The accommodation hole A2225 on the liquid chamber seat A222 communicates with the clearance A2226 and allows the liquid material to pass through the accommodation hole A2225 and the clearance A2226. Flow between the clearance A2226; a plunger chamber A2236 is arranged in the pivot seat A223, and a shaft hole A2237 communicated with the clearance A2226 and the accommodating hole A2225 is arranged below the plunger chamber A2236, and a shaft hole A2237 is arranged below the shaft hole A2237 There is a collar A2238; an opening A2239 is formed above the plunger chamber A2236; A valve seat A224, the valve seat A224 is fixed on the lower end of the liquid chamber seat A222 by a fixing member A2241, the valve seat A224 is provided with a concave chamber A2242, and an opening A2243 is formed above the chamber A2242 It is connected with the accommodating hole A2225 of the liquid chamber seat A222, and a valve nozzle A2244 in the shape of a fine hole is arranged below the chamber A2242. The upper end of the valve nozzle A2244 communicates with the chamber A2242, and the lower end communicates with the valve nozzle seat A224 communicates with the outside; the clearance A2226, the accommodating hole A2225, and the chamber A2242 communicate with each other and form a liquid chamber A225; a plunger A226, the plunger chamber A2236 located in the pivot seat A223, including the upper A head A2261 with a larger rod diameter and a shorter rod length, and a rod part A2262 with a smaller diameter and a longer rod length under the head A2261, the rod part A2262 extending downward through the shaft hole The lower end of A2237 is located in the liquid chamber A225, the rod portion A2262 is not in contact with the peripheral side wall surface of the liquid chamber A225 in the radial direction; the rod portion A2262 of the plunger A226 in the plunger chamber A2236 is formed by a spring provided outside the rod portion A2262. The elastic member A227 provides a driving force for the first plunger A226 to return when the elastic member A227 is compressed; the plunger A226 uses an arc-shaped end portion A2263 at the bottom of the rod portion A2262 to respond to the liquid chamber A225 when it is stressed. The liquid material in the liquid chamber A225 is pushed out and pressed against the valve nozzle A2244, so that the liquid material in the liquid chamber A225 is extruded from the valve nozzle A2244.
請參閱圖1、8,該液材擠出裝置A的該閥座A1內設有受一微調件A131微調的一壓電致動器A13,該壓電致動器A13包括上、下串聯之位於下方且長度較長的第一壓電致動器A132及位於上方且長度較短的第二壓電致動器A133;該壓電致動器A13上設有一熱敏電阻所構成的溫度偵測器A134,以偵測該壓電致動器A13的溫度;該壓電致動器A13下方設有一槓桿A14,該槓桿A14一支撐端A141下方設於一支撐件A142上,另一抗力端A143設於一壓推件A15上端,而位於該支撐端A141與抗力端A143間的該槓桿A14的施力部A144則受該壓電致動器A13所抵壓施力,在該施力部A144與該抗力端A143間的該槓桿A14上設有一槽 孔A145,該槽孔A145恰供該閥座A1內底側凸伸的一定位件A146所樞嵌,而限制該槓桿A14水平面的左右擺動;該閥座A1下端設有一閥孔A16,該閥孔A16中以一固定件A161固設筒狀的一載座A162,該載座A162中設有一容室A1621,該容室A1621下方設有一通孔A1622;該壓推件A15上端設有徑向軸徑較寬的一頂端部A151,下端設有徑向軸徑較窄的一桿部A152,該桿部A152下端穿經該通孔A1622外,該桿部A152位於該容室A1621內的部份於外徑上套設一彈簧構成的彈性件A153,使該頂端部A151保持一向上頂抵該槓桿A14之抗力端A143的驅力,使該桿部A152下方僅微凸一小段上下微動的必要段差於該通孔A1622下方外;該閥座A1具有一個矩形的截面,其周圍側邊包括相互平行的二長邊側及相互平行的二短邊側,該壓電致動器A13在該閥座A1內偏靠一短邊側的一側壁A17,該固定座A4設於該閥座A1靠該壓電致動器A13的該短邊側的該側壁A17外,該閥座A1靠該側壁A17外側設有Z軸向由外朝內凹設之線槽A171,該側壁A17近上端設有外側與該線槽A171上端相通而內側與該閥座A1內部相通的導孔A172,該導孔A172位於該固定座A4上方,鄰近該導孔A172的該閥座A1上端之一頂壁A18設有一槽口A181連通該閥座A1內部與外部;該閥座A1下端之一底壁A19設有二銷孔A191及下端呈開口狀的一容室A192,該容室A192中設有一電路板A193,該電路板A193連接有導線A1921經該線槽A171延伸經至該導孔A172處,並往內穿經該導孔A172進入該閥座A1內部,再往上穿經該槽口A181延伸至該閥座A1上端外,該電路板A193與該導線A1921連接的部份位於該容室A192中,該容室A192中並填充有液態膠凝固物A1911,例如矽力康膠;該線槽A171外側凹設之開口受該固定座A4所覆罩封閉,該固定座A4中設有通道A42連接該輸氣端A41與該閥座A1下端該側壁A17的一氣口A173, 該氣口A173於該閥座A1內部恰對應該第一壓電致動器A132之一側,由輸氣端A41輸入的冷氣體經該通道A42、氣口A173而進入該閥座A1內部對因該壓電致動器A13操作所產生的熱溫進行散熱及降溫,並使該閥座A1內部的熱氣經該導孔A172排出,該導孔A172外的該閥座A1之該側壁A17上設有一溫度開關A174,可對因該加熱器A217故障失控的過度加熱或累計該壓電致動器A13溫度所導致的整體該閥座A1溫度進行偵測;該閥座A1之該側壁A17與壓電致動器A13間的該該側壁A17內側壁面上設有一熱敏電阻構成的溫度偵測器A175,以偵測該閥座A1內溫度。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 8 , the valve seat A1 of the liquid material extruding device A is provided with a piezoelectric actuator A13 that is fine-tuned by a fine-tuning member A131. The piezoelectric actuator A13 includes an upper and a lower series connected A first piezoelectric actuator A132 located below and with a longer length and a second piezoelectric actuator A133 located above and with a shorter length; the piezoelectric actuator A13 is provided with a temperature detector composed of a thermistor A detector A134 is used to detect the temperature of the piezoelectric actuator A13; a lever A14 is arranged below the piezoelectric actuator A13, a supporting end A141 of the lever A14 is arranged on a supporting member A142, and the other resistance end A143 is installed on the upper end of a pushing member A15, and the force-applying portion A144 of the lever A14 located between the supporting end A141 and the resistance end A143 is pressed and forced by the piezoelectric actuator A13. At the force-applying portion A144 A slot is provided on the lever A14 between the resistance end A143 A hole A145, the slot hole A145 is just for a positioning piece A146 protruding from the inner bottom side of the valve seat A1 to be pivotally embedded, so as to limit the left and right swing of the horizontal plane of the lever A14; the lower end of the valve seat A1 is provided with a valve hole A16, the valve A cylindrical bearing seat A162 is fixed in the hole A16 with a fixing member A161. The bearing seat A162 is provided with an accommodation chamber A1621, and a through hole A1622 is arranged below the accommodation chamber A1621; the upper end of the pushing member A15 is provided with a radial A top end portion A151 with a wider shaft diameter is provided with a rod portion A152 with a narrower radial shaft diameter at the lower end. An elastic member A153 consisting of a spring is sleeved on the outer diameter, so that the top end A151 maintains a driving force that pushes upward against the resistance end A143 of the lever A14, so that the lower part of the lever A152 is only slightly convex and a small section that moves up and down slightly. The necessary step is below the through hole A1622; the valve seat A1 has a rectangular section, and its surrounding sides include two parallel long sides and two parallel short sides, and the piezoelectric actuator A13 is located in the A side wall A17 on the short side of the valve seat A1, the fixed seat A4 is set outside the side wall A17 on the short side of the valve seat A1 against the piezoelectric actuator A13, the valve seat A1 is against the side wall A17 on the short side of the piezoelectric actuator A13 The outer side of the side wall A17 is provided with a wire groove A171 which is recessed from the outside to the inside in the Z-axis. The proximal upper end of the side wall A17 is provided with a guide hole A172 that communicates with the upper end of the wire groove A171 on the outside and communicates with the inside of the valve seat A1 on the inside. The hole A172 is located above the fixed seat A4, and a top wall A18 of the upper end of the valve seat A1 adjacent to the guide hole A172 is provided with a notch A181 to communicate the inside and the outside of the valve seat A1; a bottom wall A19 of the lower end of the valve seat A1 is provided with a notch A181. There are two pin holes A191 and a chamber A192 whose lower end is open. A circuit board A193 is arranged in the chamber A192. The circuit board A193 is connected with a wire A1921 that extends through the wire slot A171 to the guide hole A172, and Pass inward through the guide hole A172 to enter the valve seat A1, and then go up through the slot A181 to extend to the outside of the upper end of the valve seat A1. The part of the circuit board A193 connected to the wire A1921 is located in the chamber A192 , the chamber A192 is filled with a liquid glue solidified substance A1911, such as Silica gel; the concave opening outside the wire slot A171 is closed by the cover of the fixing seat A4, and the fixing seat A4 is provided with a channel A42 A gas port A173 connecting the gas delivery end A41 and the side wall A17 at the lower end of the valve seat A1, The air port A173 corresponds to one side of the first piezoelectric actuator A132 inside the valve seat A1, and the cold gas input from the gas delivery end A41 enters the inside of the valve seat A1 through the channel A42 and the air port A173. The heat generated by the operation of the piezoelectric actuator A13 is dissipated and cooled, and the hot gas inside the valve seat A1 is discharged through the guide hole A172, and a side wall A17 of the valve seat A1 outside the guide hole A172 is provided with a The temperature switch A174 can detect the overall temperature of the valve seat A1 caused by the overheating caused by the failure of the heater A217 or the accumulated temperature of the piezoelectric actuator A13; the side wall A17 of the valve seat A1 and the piezoelectric A temperature detector A175 composed of a thermistor is arranged on the inner side wall of the side wall A17 between the actuators A13 to detect the temperature in the valve seat A1.
請參閱圖1、4、8,該液室模組A2以該模座A212上各該頂座A2129上端頂抵該閥座A1下端之該底壁A19下,使該銷體A214嵌插入該閥座A1下端之該底壁A19的該銷孔A191作定位,並經由操作該閥座A1上該開關A11使該閥座A1前、後兩側的各該扣件A12對該液室模組A2中該模座A212外側凸設狀的該扣體A2122進行扣設,完成扣設組立的該液室模組A2,其上的該柱塞A226的該頭部A2261上端面受該閥座A1上該壓推件A15下端微凸於該通孔A1622下方外的該桿部A152所抵觸並相互連動,同時該液室模組A2上的該端子A215則抵觸該閥座A1下端的該容室A192中的該電路板A193上對應接點,使該閥座A1可經該導線A1921、電路板A193對該液室模組A2中該加熱機構A21的該加熱器A217、溫度感測器A218供電,並將該溫度感測器A218所感測的溫度訊息回傳至控制部A3。 1, 4, and 8, the liquid chamber module A2 pushes against the bottom wall A19 of the lower end of the valve seat A1 with the upper ends of the top seats A2129 on the mold seat A212, so that the pin body A214 is inserted into the valve The pin hole A191 of the bottom wall A19 at the lower end of the seat A1 is positioned, and by operating the switch A11 on the valve seat A1, the fasteners A12 on the front and rear sides of the valve seat A1 are connected to the liquid chamber module A2 The button body A2122 protruding from the outer side of the die seat A212 is buckled, and the assembled liquid chamber module A2 is buckled. The lower end of the pushing member A15 slightly protrudes below the through hole A1622 and the rod portion A152 is in contact with and interlocked with each other, while the terminal A215 on the liquid chamber module A2 is in contact with the chamber A192 at the lower end of the valve seat A1 The corresponding contacts on the circuit board A193 in the valve seat A1 can supply power to the heater A217 and the temperature sensor A218 of the heating mechanism A21 in the liquid chamber module A2 through the wire A1921 and the circuit board A193, The temperature information sensed by the temperature sensor A218 is sent back to the control unit A3.
前述該液室機構A22可以如圖9、10所示之液室機構B實施例取代(以下機構與前述實施例相同沿用者採用相同編號),該液室機構B設有: 一液室座B1,該液室座B1一體設有相對位於上方且徑向直徑寬度較大的一承載部B11以及相對位於下方且徑向直徑寬度較小的一頸部B12,該承載部B11及頸部B12外觀大致呈圓軸狀;該液室座B1內設有圓坑狀的一腔室B13,該腔室B13設於該液室座B1之該承載部B11上向一側凸設的一連接部B14中橫向水平設置的一連接孔B15上方,該連接孔B15內設螺紋並與設有外螺紋之一銜接頭B2螺設,該銜接頭B2本身為一獨立構件且內設有一輸送道B21,該連接孔B15與該輸送道B21相通,可供引導液材進入該液室機構B中;該腔室B13底部設有孔徑較該腔室B13小的一段容納孔B16,該連接孔B15設於該容納孔B16一側並與其相通;該頸部B12下端的該容納孔B16底端內凹設有一孔徑較該導孔大的一螺孔B121;一樞座B3,該樞座B3上設有朝外水平凸設環狀的凸緣B31,該樞座B3包括位於該凸緣B31上方的上樞部B32及位於該凸緣B31下方的下樞部B33;該上樞部B32中設有一柱塞容室B34,該柱塞容室B34下方設有與該液室座B1中該容納孔B16相通的一軸孔B35,該上樞部B32一體設有相對位於下方且徑向直徑寬度較大的底座B321以及相對位於上方且徑向直徑寬度較小的頂座B322,該底座B321及該頂座B322外觀均呈圓軸狀,該底座B321徑向直徑寬度小於該凸緣B31的徑向直徑寬度;該下樞部B33外觀呈圓軸狀並設於該液室座B1的該腔室B13中,藉外圓周面上近該凸緣B31處的一密封件B36密封該下樞部B33外圓周與該腔室B13內圓周間的餘隙,該下樞部B33下方端部設有一軸封B37;該柱塞容室B34上方形成一開口B38,並於該開口B38周緣設有一軸封B39;一閥嘴座B4,該閥嘴座B4為鎢鋼材質並受一套件B41由下往上套持,並藉該套件B41外緣的外螺紋B411螺鎖固設於該液室座B1下端一該螺 孔B121,該閥嘴座B4設有凹設之一容室B42,該容室B42上方呈一開口B43與該液室座B1的該容納孔B16對接並相通,該容室B42下方形成一弧凹狀的底緣B421,並於該底緣B421下方設有細孔狀之一閥嘴B44,該閥嘴B44上端與該容室B42相通,下端則與該閥嘴座B4外部相通;所述該容納孔B16、容室B42相通並共同形成容納液材的液室B5;該閥嘴座B4的該閥嘴B44外側形成下方圓徑小、上方圓徑大的斜錐狀之錐面B441,該錐面B441部位的高度範圍內,於該錐面B441外周側無任何構件包覆或遮檔徑向空間;一柱塞B6,設於該樞座B3中的該柱塞容室B34中,包括位於上方具有較大桿徑、較短桿長的一頭部B61,以及位於該頭部B61下方具有較小桿徑、較長的桿長的一桿部B62,該頭部B61上端凸設一定位部B611,該桿部B62往下伸經該軸孔B35、軸封B37,而該桿部B62下端位於該容納孔B16、容室B42共同形成的該液室B5中;該柱塞容室B34中的該柱塞B6之該桿部B62外套設一彈簧構成的彈性件B7,該彈性件B7受壓縮時提供該柱塞B6一回復的驅力;該柱塞B6的該桿部B62徑向與該液室B5周側壁面不接觸但在該柱塞B6受驅動時,該柱塞B6以該桿部B62底部一圓弧狀的端部B63抵觸該閥嘴座B4的該容室B42下方之弧凹狀的該底緣B421表面,使該液室B5中的液材自該閥嘴B44擠出。 The aforementioned liquid chamber mechanism A22 can be replaced by the embodiment of the liquid chamber mechanism B shown in Figures 9 and 10 (the following mechanisms are the same as those in the previous embodiment and use the same numbers), and the liquid chamber mechanism B is provided with: A liquid chamber seat B1. The liquid chamber seat B1 is integrally provided with a bearing portion B11 located relatively upward and having a larger radial diameter and width, and a neck portion B12 relatively located downward and having a smaller radial diameter and width. The bearing portion B11 and the neck portion B12 is roughly in the shape of a circular shaft; the liquid chamber seat B1 is provided with a chamber B13 in the shape of a circular pit, and the chamber B13 is set on the bearing portion B11 of the liquid chamber seat B1 and protrudes to one side Above a connecting hole B15 arranged horizontally and horizontally in a connecting portion B14, the connecting hole B15 is internally threaded and is screwed with a joint B2 provided with an external thread. The joint B2 itself is an independent component and is provided with a Conveying channel B21, the connecting hole B15 communicates with the conveying channel B21, and can guide the liquid material into the liquid chamber mechanism B; the bottom of the chamber B13 is provided with a section of accommodating hole B16 with a smaller diameter than the chamber B13, the connection A hole B15 is set on one side of the accommodating hole B16 and communicates with it; the bottom end of the accommodating hole B16 at the lower end of the neck B12 is recessed with a screw hole B121 with a larger diameter than the guide hole; a pivot seat B3, the pivot seat B3 is provided with an annular flange B31 protruding horizontally outward, the pivot seat B3 includes an upper pivot portion B32 located above the flange B31 and a lower pivot portion B33 located below the flange B31; the upper pivot portion B32 There is a plunger chamber B34 in the middle, and a shaft hole B35 communicated with the accommodating hole B16 in the liquid chamber seat B1 is arranged below the plunger chamber B34. The upper pivot portion B32 is integrally provided with a relatively downward and radial diameter The base B321 with a larger width and the top base B322 with a relatively small radial diameter and width are located above. Radial diameter and width; the lower pivot part B33 is in the shape of a circular shaft and is arranged in the chamber B13 of the liquid chamber seat B1, and the lower pivot is sealed by a seal B36 on the outer circumferential surface near the flange B31 The clearance between the outer circumference of the part B33 and the inner circumference of the chamber B13, a shaft seal B37 is provided at the lower end of the lower pivot part B33; an opening B38 is formed above the plunger chamber B34, and a peripheral edge of the opening B38 is provided with a Shaft seal B39; a valve seat B4, the valve seat B4 is made of tungsten steel and is sleeved from bottom to top by a kit B41, and is screwed to the liquid chamber by the outer thread B411 on the outer edge of the kit B41 The screw at the lower end of seat B1 A hole B121, the valve seat B4 is provided with a concave chamber B42, an opening B43 above the chamber B42 is connected to and communicated with the chamber B16 of the chamber seat B1, and an arc is formed below the chamber B42 A concave bottom edge B421, and a valve nozzle B44 in the shape of a fine hole is arranged below the bottom edge B421. The upper end of the valve nozzle B44 communicates with the chamber B42, and the lower end communicates with the outside of the valve seat B4; the The accommodating hole B16 and the accommodating chamber B42 communicate with each other and together form a liquid chamber B5 for accommodating the liquid material; the outer side of the valve nozzle B44 of the valve seat B4 forms a slanted cone-shaped cone surface B441 with a small circular diameter at the bottom and a large circular diameter at the top. Within the height range of the conical surface B441, there is no member covering or blocking the radial space on the outer peripheral side of the conical surface B441; a plunger B6 is arranged in the plunger chamber B34 in the pivot seat B3, It includes a head portion B61 with a larger rod diameter and a shorter rod length at the top, and a rod portion B62 with a smaller rod diameter and a longer rod length below the head portion B61. The upper end of the head portion B61 is protruding. A positioning part B611, the rod part B62 extends downward through the shaft hole B35 and the shaft seal B37, and the lower end of the rod part B62 is located in the liquid chamber B5 formed by the accommodating hole B16 and the accommodating chamber B42; The rod portion B62 of the plunger B6 in the chamber B34 is provided with an elastic member B7 composed of a spring, and the elastic member B7 provides a driving force for restoring the plunger B6 when compressed; the rod portion B62 of the plunger B6 The radial direction is not in contact with the peripheral side wall surface of the liquid chamber B5, but when the plunger B6 is driven, the plunger B6 abuts against the chamber of the valve seat B4 with an arc-shaped end portion B63 at the bottom of the rod portion B62 The arc concave bottom edge B421 surface below B42 makes the liquid material in the liquid chamber B5 extrude from the valve nozzle B44.
請參閱圖11,該液室機構B以該凸緣B31為界,該凸緣B31下方的該下樞部B33及該液室座B1位於該液室模組A2的該加熱機構A21的該模座A212上的該第一容室A2121中,該凸緣B31上方的該上樞部B32之該底座B321設於該閥座C底部的一容置區間C1中,該凸緣B31的徑向直徑寬度大於該容置區間C1,並在該容置區間C1下方外擋抵於該閥座C底部,使該上樞部B32無法再往上位移;同時該凸緣B31的徑向直 徑寬度大於該第一容室A2121,並在該第一容室A2121上方外擋抵於該液室座B1上端緣,使該下樞部B33無法再往下位移;該容置區間C1上方設有與該閥座C內部的腔室C2相通的一頸孔C3,該上樞部B32之該頂座B322樞經該頸孔C3;該頸孔C3中設有一套座C4,該套座C4包括一套樞於該上樞部B32外與該頸孔C3內徑周緣內的套樞部C41,以及位於該頸孔C3上方外的一固抵部C42,該固抵部C42朝該上樞部B32外一側偏凸一抵部C421,該抵部C421與一壓電致動器C5所驅動的一槓桿C6間設有彈簧構成的彈性件C7,該槓桿C6的抗力端C61則設有鏤孔狀的一樞槽C611架於該柱塞B6之該頭部B61上端凸設的該定位部B611處而限制該槓桿C6水平面的左右擺動;該彈性件C7位於該槓桿C6的抗力端C61與施力部C62間;該液室機構B並未與該閥座C及該液室模組A2藉由任何螺絲等類的螺固件作螺固,故該液室機構B為一可獨立拆卸與該閥座C及該液室模組A2分離、組合的模組件,當該液室模組A2與該閥座C分離時(如圖1所示操作開關A11),因密封件B36密封該下樞部B33外圓周與該腔室B13內圓周間的餘隙而使該樞座B3與該液室座B1間保持適當緊度而為一體,故卸下該液室模組A2時,整個該液室機構B將隨之與該閥座C及該加熱機構A21分離。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , the liquid chamber mechanism B is bounded by the flange B31 , the lower pivot portion B33 and the liquid chamber seat B1 below the flange B31 are located in the mold of the heating mechanism A21 of the liquid chamber module A2 In the first accommodating chamber A2121 on the seat A212, the base B321 of the upper pivot portion B32 above the flange B31 is set in an accommodating section C1 at the bottom of the valve seat C, and the radial diameter of the flange B31 The width is larger than the accommodating interval C1, and the bottom of the valve seat C is blocked outside the accommodating interval C1, so that the upper pivot portion B32 can no longer be displaced upward; at the same time, the radial direction of the flange B31 is straight. The diameter and width are larger than that of the first chamber A2121, and the upper edge of the liquid chamber seat B1 is blocked outside the first chamber A2121, so that the lower pivot portion B33 can no longer be displaced downward; There is a neck hole C3 communicating with the chamber C2 inside the valve seat C, the top seat B322 of the upper pivot part B32 is pivoted through the neck hole C3; the neck hole C3 is provided with a set of seat C4, the set of seat C4 It includes a sleeve pivot C41 pivoting outside the upper pivot portion B32 and inside the inner diameter periphery of the neck hole C3, and a fixing portion C42 located above and outside the neck hole C3, the fixing portion C42 facing the upper pivot An abutting portion C421 protrudes from the outer side of the portion B32, an elastic member C7 formed by a spring is provided between the abutting portion C421 and a lever C6 driven by a piezoelectric actuator C5, and the resistance end C61 of the lever C6 is provided with A perforated pivot slot C611 is framed at the positioning portion B611 protruding from the upper end of the head B61 of the plunger B6 to limit the horizontal swing of the lever C6; the elastic member C7 is located at the resistance end C61 of the lever C6 Between the force-applying part C62; the liquid chamber mechanism B is not screwed with the valve seat C and the liquid chamber module A2 by any screws such as screws, so the liquid chamber mechanism B can be independently disassembled The mold assembly that is separated and combined with the valve seat C and the liquid chamber module A2, when the liquid chamber module A2 is separated from the valve seat C (operating switch A11 as shown in Figure 1), the sealing member B36 seals The clearance between the outer circumference of the lower pivot portion B33 and the inner circumference of the chamber B13 keeps the pivot seat B3 and the liquid chamber seat B1 in a proper tightness and is integrated. Therefore, when removing the liquid chamber module A2, The entire liquid chamber mechanism B will then be separated from the valve seat C and the heating mechanism A21.
本發明實施例液材擠出裝置,由於該液室機構B為一可獨立拆卸、與該閥座及該模座分離的組件,卸下該液室模組A2時,整個該液室機構B將隨之與該閥座C分離,且無需拆卸任何螺固件,該液室機構B即可自該加熱機構A21的該模座A212取出而分離,故該液室機構B可輕易的拆卸清潔,並可於該加熱機構A21中接受熱源加熱,並整體該液室機構B可易於加工、拆卸及組裝。 In the liquid material extrusion device of the embodiment of the present invention, since the liquid chamber mechanism B is a component that can be independently disassembled and separated from the valve seat and the die seat, when the liquid chamber module A2 is removed, the entire liquid chamber mechanism B It will then be separated from the valve seat C, and the liquid chamber mechanism B can be taken out from the mold seat A212 of the heating mechanism A21 and separated without removing any screws, so the liquid chamber mechanism B can be easily disassembled and cleaned. The heating mechanism A21 can be heated by a heat source, and the liquid chamber mechanism B as a whole can be easily processed, disassembled and assembled.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此 限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be The scope of implementation of the present invention is limited, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
B:液室機構 B: Liquid chamber mechanism
B1:液室座 B1: Liquid chamber seat
B11:承載座 B11: Bearing seat
B12:頸部 B12: neck
B121:螺孔 B121: Screw hole
B13:腔室 B13: Chamber
B14:連接部 B14: Connection part
B15:連接孔 B15: Connection hole
B16:容納孔 B16: accommodating hole
B2:銜接頭 B2: Adapter
B21:輸送道 B21: Conveyor Road
B3:樞座 B3: Pivot seat
B31:凸緣 B31: Flange
B32:上樞部 B32: Upper hub
B321:底座 B321: Base
B322:頂座 B322: Top seat
B33:下樞部 B33: Lower pivot
B34:柱塞容室 B34: Plunger chamber
B35:軸孔 B35: Shaft hole
B36:密封件 B36: Seals
B37:軸封 B37: Shaft seal
B38:開口 B38: Opening
B39:軸封 B39: Shaft seal
B4:閥嘴座 B4: Valve seat
B41:套件 B41: Kit
B411:外螺紋 B411: External thread
B42:容室 B42: Compartment room
B421:底緣 B421: Bottom edge
B43:開口 B43: Opening
B44:閥嘴 B44: Valve nozzle
B441:錐面 B441: Cone
B5:液室 B5: Liquid chamber
B6:柱塞 B6: Plunger
B61:頭部 B61: Head
B611:定位部 B611: Positioning part
B62:桿部 B62: Rod
B63:端部 B63: End
B7:彈性件 B7: Elastic
Claims (10)
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TW108115601A TWI770383B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Liquid material extrusion device |
CN202010191321.XA CN111889304B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-03-18 | Liquid material extrusion device |
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TW108115601A TWI770383B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Liquid material extrusion device |
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TWI770383B true TWI770383B (en) | 2022-07-11 |
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TWI775476B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-08-21 | 萬潤科技股份有限公司 | Liquid chamber mechanism and liquid material extrusion device |
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US20110079618A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Nordson Corporation | Liquid dispensing module |
CN104918712A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-09-16 | 最佳的点株式会社 | Discharge device for liquid substance |
CN104971840A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-14 | 万润科技股份有限公司 | Liquid material extrusion method and device |
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DE4014760A1 (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-14 | Electronal Ges Fuer Elektronik | DISPENSER HEAD FOR APPLYING SMALL QUANTITIES OF A PASTOUS DIMENSION FOR THE SURFACE MOUNTING OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS |
CN100439820C (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-12-03 | 诺信公司 | Apparatus and method for dispensing discrete amounts of viscous material |
CN201419145Y (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-10 | 苏州威尼逊自动化控制有限公司 | Dispensing injection valve |
US9346075B2 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2016-05-24 | Nordson Corporation | Modular jetting devices |
CN104415883B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2017-04-12 | 深圳市腾盛工业设备有限公司 | Jet glue dispensing valve and glue dispensing method thereof |
TWM494649U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-02-01 | All Ring Tech Co Ltd | Liquid material extrusion device |
TWI650180B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-11 | 萬潤科技股份有限公司 | Liquid material extrusion device and liquid chamber seat clutching method and mechanism thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110079618A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Nordson Corporation | Liquid dispensing module |
CN104918712A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-09-16 | 最佳的点株式会社 | Discharge device for liquid substance |
CN104971840A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-14 | 万润科技股份有限公司 | Liquid material extrusion method and device |
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