TWI769116B - Device of smart rehabilitation walk - Google Patents
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本發明係有關於一種智慧復健步道裝置,尤指涉及一種可協助復 健師了解患者復健的過程,而不需緊盯患者復健,特別係指能讓不同中風程度及不同場域(如家庭或醫院)的患者可於復健時,具有即時發出語音鼓勵或提示復健患者的跨距進步或待加強程度之智慧功能者。 The present invention relates to a smart rehabilitation trail device, in particular to a device that can assist in rehabilitation Health practitioners understand the patient's rehabilitation process, and do not need to pay close attention to the patient's rehabilitation. In particular, it means that patients with different stroke degrees and different fields (such as home or hospital) can have instant voice encouragement or prompts during rehabilitation. Rehabilitation patient's span progress or the intellectual function of the degree to be strengthened.
隨著全球人口結構逐漸高齡化,進一步帶動醫療復健與生活照護 技術發展,其中智慧輔具更是市場需求重點。 With the gradual aging of the global population structure, it will further promote medical rehabilitation and life care Technology development, of which smart assistive devices are the focus of market demand.
根據未來人口老化趨勢,於長照及復健需要相當多的護理人員及 復健師。以目前一位復健師要負責多名患者復健為例,復健師為了解患者復健的過程,需要緊盯患者復健,以確保患者不會因復健部位疼痛,不敢以正常復健該有的力道進行復健,而降低復健成效;惟此不僅需要復健師隨時注意,增加工作負荷,也必需花費時間與交通成本,因而降低工作效率。 According to the future trend of population aging, a considerable number of nursing staff and Rehabilitation teacher. Take the current rehabilitation of a number of patients as an example. In order to understand the rehabilitation process of the patient, the rehabilitator needs to pay close attention to the rehabilitation of the patient to ensure that the patient does not dare to use normal rehabilitation due to pain in the rehabilitation site. Rehabilitation should be performed with some strength, which will reduce the effect of rehabilitation; however, this not only requires the rehabilitator to pay attention at all times, increasing the workload, but also spends time and transportation costs, thus reducing work efficiency.
在面對高齡化社會及醫療人力短缺且昂貴之際,復健與工程之結 合為目前全球積極發展的產業之一。職是之故,更應將資通訊技術(Information and Communication Technology, ICT)導入健康照護場域,期盼做好健康管理及失能延緩,減輕高齡化社會帶來的衝擊,也帶動醫療照護科技產品市場的蓬勃發展。因此,發展一套可解決照護人力短缺及負擔過重問題,對於輔助科技發展方向能協助使用者提升自主功能並提升相關照護效率,加速拓展多元化復健相關專業技術之發明有其必要。 In the face of an aging society and the shortage and high cost of medical manpower, the relationship between rehabilitation and engineering It is one of the actively developing industries in the world. For this reason, ICT (Information and Communication Technology) should be introduced into the field of health care. The product market is booming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a set of inventions that can solve the shortage of nursing manpower and the overburden problem, and it is necessary for the development direction of assistive technology to help users improve their autonomous functions and improve the efficiency of related care, and to accelerate the expansion of diversified rehabilitation-related professional technologies.
本發明之主要目的係在於,克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問題並提 供一種具備高智能、互動佳、以及能抵抗外在電磁場對訊號干擾之能力等優點之智慧復健步道裝置。 The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems encountered in the prior art and to improve Provides a smart rehabilitation trail device with the advantages of high intelligence, good interaction, and the ability to resist external electromagnetic fields to signal interference.
本發明之另一目的係在於,提供一種能適時減輕復健師的工作負 荷及提供復健師可資參考診斷的歷史數據;預期未來可推廣至長照健康、運動與遠距復健等領域,提供相關人員迅速及準確之數據,進而提升工作效率之智慧復健步道裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that can reduce the workload of rehabilitation specialists in a timely manner It is expected to be extended to the fields of long-term health care, sports and distance rehabilitation in the future, and provide relevant personnel with rapid and accurate data, thereby improving work efficiency. Smart rehabilitation walking device .
本發明之另一目的係在於,提供一種不僅適合運用於不同中風程 度及不同場域(如家庭或醫院)的患者,在現今新冠肺炎疫情擴散的當下,更適合所有患者於家中即可進行跨距復健,並能協助復健師了解患者復健的過程,而不需隨時在側緊盯患者復健之智慧復健步道裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that is not only suitable for use in different strokes It is more suitable for all patients to carry out span rehabilitation at home, and it can help rehabilitators to understand the rehabilitation process of patients. There is no need to keep an eye on the patient's smart rehabilitation trail device for rehabilitation.
為達以上之目的,本發明係一種智慧復健步道裝置,係包括:一 步道單元,包括數個模組步道,每一模組步道包括一底板,該底板具有一可供踩踏的步道面,在該底板一邊端設有一感測器固定座,並在該感測器固定座上蓋設一固定座上蓋,利用一可撓性邊條圍設於該底板、該感測器固定座及該固定座上蓋,使該底板、該感測器固定座及該固定座上蓋的外側邊和該固定座上蓋的頂端與該可撓性邊條內面平齊貼觸抵靠;數個光學壓力感測器,分設在該步道單元,每一光學壓力感測器具有一光感應元件、一發光二極體及一光波導,該光感應元件與該發光二極體設置於相對位置,並置放於該光波導內,以該感測器固定座固定各該光學壓力感測器於該步道面上,當該光波導受力被擠壓時,造成該光波導截面積變小使該發光二極體傳導至該光感應元件之光能量減少,進而使電阻值上升,透過提供該光波導受壓的電阻值的信號變化以偵測復健患者腳踏的位置;一信號擷取器,電連接至各該光學壓力感測器,用於擷取各該光學壓力感測器的電阻值信號;一主控制器,電連接該信號擷取器,該主控制器具有一第一通訊模組,該主控制器經由該信號擷取器接收各該光學壓力感測器的電阻值信號,並將各該光學壓力感測器的電阻值信號轉成0及1兩個階位,再透過該第一通訊模組輸出,並依據接收的一判斷信息輸出一預定文字轉成的字元碼;一語音合成器,電連接該主控制器,用於接收該字元碼並發出語音,以告知復健師與復健患者跨距是否足夠;以及一監控器,電連接該主控制器,該監控器內載有一復健程式,該復健程式包含有一資料設定模組、一第二通訊模組、一計算模組、一繪圖模組及一資料庫模組,使該監控器與該復健程式中的該資料設定模組、該第二通訊模組、該計算模組、該繪圖模組及該資料庫模組連結運作,並使該監控器之該第二通訊模組與該主控制器之該第一通訊模組無線通訊連結,該監控器在該復健程式執行時,先驅動該資料設定模組產生一資料設定視窗,提供輸入復健患者姓名及跨距設定值後,接收一開始偵測復健軌跡指令以驅動該第二通訊模組,該第二通訊模組產生一信息視窗顯示是否接收到該主控制器將各該光學壓力感測器的電阻值信號轉成0及1兩個階位,並在接收一結束及顯示復健軌跡指令時驅動該計算模組執行計算步伐軌跡及每步跨距,並計算平均跨距,再透過該第二通訊模組將跨距是否高於該跨距設定值的該判斷信息傳回該主控制器,同時將此步伐軌跡及跨距儲存於該資料庫模組,並在接收一歷史資料查詢指令時以該資料設定模組選擇測試的復健患者及日期,再根據接收一歷史軌跡繪圖指令以驅動該繪圖模組繪製已選取姓名及日期之執行歷史跨距及位置軌跡圖。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is a smart rehabilitation trail device, which includes: a The trail unit includes several modular trails, each modular trail includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate has a trail surface that can be stepped on, a sensor fixing seat is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, and the sensor is fixed A fixed seat upper cover is covered on the seat, and a flexible edge is used to surround the base plate, the sensor fixing seat and the fixing seat upper cover, so that the outer surface of the base plate, the sensor fixing seat and the fixing seat upper cover is formed. The side edge and the top of the upper cover of the fixed seat are in flush contact with the inner surface of the flexible side strip; a plurality of optical pressure sensors are arranged on the walkway unit, and each optical pressure sensor has a light sensor Element, a light emitting diode and an optical waveguide, the light sensing element and the light emitting diode are arranged in opposite positions and placed in the optical waveguide, and each optical pressure sensor is fixed by the sensor holder On the walkway surface, when the optical waveguide is squeezed by force, the cross-sectional area of the optical waveguide becomes smaller, so that the light energy transmitted from the light emitting diode to the photosensitive element is reduced, thereby increasing the resistance value. The signal change of the resistance value of the optical waveguide under pressure is used to detect the position of the foot of the rehabilitation patient; a signal extractor is electrically connected to each of the optical pressure sensors for extracting each of the optical pressure sensors resistance value signal; a main controller, electrically connected to the signal extractor, the main controller has a first communication module, the main controller receives the resistance value of each of the optical pressure sensors through the signal extractor signal, and convert the resistance value signal of each optical pressure sensor into two levels of 0 and 1, and then output through the first communication module, and output a predetermined character converted into a word according to a received judgment information meta code; a speech synthesizer, electrically connected to the main controller, for receiving the character code and sending out a voice to inform the rehabilitator and the rehabilitation patient whether the distance is sufficient; and a monitor, electrically connected to the main controller , the monitor contains a rehabilitation program, the rehabilitation program includes a data setting module, a second communication module, a calculation module, a drawing module and a database module, so that the monitor and the The data setting module, the second communication module, the computing module, the drawing module and the database module in the rehabilitation program are linked to operate, and the second communication module of the monitor is connected to The first communication module of the main controller is connected by wireless communication. When the rehabilitation program is executed, the monitor first drives the data setting module to generate a data setting window, which provides input of the rehabilitation patient's name and span setting value. After that, receive a start detecting rehabilitation track command to drive the second communication module, and the second communication module generates an information window to display whether the main controller has received the resistance value signal of each of the optical pressure sensors Convert to two levels of 0 and 1, and when receiving an end and display rehabilitation track command, drive the calculation module to perform calculation of the step track and the span of each step, and calculate the average span, and then pass the second communication module. The group transmits the judgment information of whether the span is higher than the set value of the span back to the main controller, and at the same time stores the step track and span in the database module, and uses the data when receiving a historical data query command The data setting module selects rehabilitative patients and dates for testing, and then receives a historical track The trace drawing command is used to drive the drawing module to draw the execution history span and position trace graph of the selected name and date.
於本發明上述實施例中,該可撓性邊條係呈L形狀,且該可撓性 邊條為塑料或泡棉任一材質所製成。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the flexible edge is L-shaped, and the flexible Edges are made of either plastic or foam.
於本發明上述實施例中,該固定座上蓋及該感測器固定座係由3D 列印所製成,而該底板係由塑膠或壓克力材料構成。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the upper cover of the fixing base and the sensor fixing base are made of 3D printed, and the base plate is made of plastic or acrylic material.
於本發明上述實施例中,該光波導係由光學矽膠製成之波導縫製 在具延展性的布料上,而該光感應元件為光敏電阻、光電二極體或光電晶體。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the optical waveguide is made of optical silicone On a ductile fabric, the light sensing element is a photoresistor, a photodiode or a phototransistor.
於本發明上述實施例中,各該光學壓力感測器彼此之間係具有足 夠分辨復健患者每步跨距的5 cm±10%間距。 In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, each of the optical pressure sensors has a foot between each other. It can distinguish 5 cm ± 10% of the span of each step in rehabilitation patients.
於本發明上述實施例中,該感測器固定座設有數個線槽,各該光 學壓力感測器被置於該各該線槽中以固定於該步道面上。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the sensor holder is provided with a plurality of wire grooves, and each of the light A pressure sensor is placed in each of the wire grooves to be fixed on the walkway surface.
於本發明上述實施例中,該主控制器為使用 MEGA 2560與Wifi ESP8266二合一整合電路板。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the main controller uses MEGA 2560 and Wifi ESP8266 2-in-1 integrated circuit board.
於本發明上述實施例中,該監控器為具有無線通訊卡的筆記型電 腦或桌上型電腦。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the monitor is a notebook computer with a wireless communication card brain or desktop computer.
於本發明上述實施例中,該字元碼為BIG5碼、ASCII碼或Unicode 碼。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the character code is BIG5 code, ASCII code or Unicode code.
於本發明上述實施例中,該開始偵測復健軌跡指令係點擊操作一 開始偵測復健軌跡按鍵所產生、該結束及顯示復健軌跡指令係點擊操作一結束及顯示復健軌跡按鍵所產生、該歷史資料查詢指令係點擊操作一歷史資料查詢按鍵所產生、及該歷史軌跡繪圖指令係點擊操作一歷史軌跡繪圖按鍵所產生。 In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the instruction to start detecting the rehabilitation trajectory is a click operation The start detection rehabilitation track button is generated, the end and display rehabilitation trajectory command is generated by clicking the operation-end and display rehabilitation trajectory button, the historical data query command is generated by clicking the historical data query button, and the The historical trajectory drawing command is generated by clicking and operating a historical trajectory drawing button.
請參閱『第1圖~第7圖』所示,係分別為本發明整合式彈性光
學矽膠波導之結構示意圖、本發明智慧復健步道裝置之結構示意圖、本發明之復健數據踩踏位置量測與顯示畫面示意圖、本發明之Python信息視窗示意圖、本發明測試的復健患者在步道行走過程示意圖、本發明顯示復健患者之跨距軌跡及位置軌跡圖、及本發明繪製已選取姓名及日期之執行歷史跨距及位置軌跡圖。如圖所示:本發明係一種智慧復健步道裝置,係應用於輕度中風患者癒後執行之復健程序、記錄與量化患者之復健過程,其包括一步道單元1、數個光學壓力感測器2、一信號擷取器3、一主控制器4、一語音合成器5以及一監控器6所構成。
Please refer to "Fig. 1 to Fig. 7", which are respectively the integrated elastic light of the present invention
The schematic diagram of the structure of the silicone waveguide, the schematic diagram of the structure of the smart rehabilitation trail device of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the measurement and display screen of the rehabilitation data stepping position of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the Python information window of the present invention, the rehabilitation patients tested by the present invention are on the trail Schematic diagram of the walking process, the present invention shows the span track and position track map of the rehabilitation patient, and the present invention draws the execution history span and position track map of the selected name and date. As shown in the figure: The present invention is a smart rehabilitation walking device, which is applied to the rehabilitation procedures performed by patients with mild stroke after recovery, recording and quantifying the rehabilitation process of the patients, which includes a one-
上述所提之步道單元1包括數個模組步道10。每一模組步道
10包括一底板11,該底板11係由塑膠或壓克力材料構成,其具有一可供踩踏的步道面111,在該底板11一邊端設有一感測器固定座12,並在該感測器固定座12上蓋設一固定座上蓋13,該感測器固定座12設有數個線槽(圖中未示),而該固定座上蓋13與該感測器固定座12係由3D列印所製成。該模組步道10更利用一呈L形狀的可撓性邊條14圍設於該底板11、該感測器固定座12及該固定座上蓋13,使該底板11、該感測器固定座12及該固定座上蓋13的外側邊和該固定座上蓋13的頂端與該可撓性邊條14內面平齊貼觸抵靠,而該可撓性邊條可為塑料或泡棉任一材質所製成。
The
該數個光學壓力感測器2分設在該步道單元1。每一光學壓力感
測器2具有一光感應元件21、一發光二極體22及一光波導23,該光波導23係由光學矽膠製成之波導縫製在具延展性的布料上,而該光感應元件21為光敏電阻、光電二極體或光電晶體。該光感應元件21與該發光二極體22設置於相對位置,並置放於該光波導23內,各該光學壓力感測器2被置於該感測器固定座12的該各該線槽中以固定於該步道面111上,當該光波導
23受力被擠壓時,造成該光波導23截面積變小使該發光二極體22傳導至該光感應元件21之光能量減少,進而使電阻值上升,透過提供該光波導23受壓的電阻值的信號變化以偵測復健患者腳踏的位置。
The plurality of
該信號擷取器3電連接至各該光學壓力感測器2,用於擷取各該
光學壓力感測器2的電阻值信號。
The
該主控制器4電連接該信號擷取器3,該主控制器4具有一第一
通訊模組41,該主控制器4經由該信號擷取器3接收各該光學壓力感測器2的電阻值信號,並將各該光學壓力感測器2的電阻值信號轉成0及1兩個階位,再透過該第一通訊模組41輸出至該監控器6,並依據接收的一判斷信息輸出一預定文字轉成的字元碼至該語音合成器5,而該字元碼可為BIG5碼、ASCII碼或Unicode碼。其中,該主控制器4係採用以MEGA 2560與Wifi ESP8266二合一整合為電路板的Arduino開發版。
The
該語音合成器5電連接該主控制器4,用於接收該字元碼並發出
語音,以告知復健師與復健患者跨距是否足夠。
The
該監控器6電連接該主控制器4,可為具有無線通訊卡的筆記型
電腦或桌上型電腦。該監控器6內載有一復健程式60,該復健程式60包含有一資料設定模組61、一第二通訊模組62、一計算模組63、一繪圖模組64及一資料庫模組65,使該監控器6與該復健程式60中的該資料設定模組61、該第二通訊模組62、該計算模組63、該繪圖模組64及該資料庫模組65連結運作,並使該監控器6之該第二通訊模組62與該主控制器4之該第一通訊模組41無線通訊連結,該監控器6在該復健程式60執行時,先驅動該資料設定模組61產生一資料設定視窗,提供輸入復健患者姓名及跨距設定值後,接收一開始偵測復健軌跡指令以驅動該第二通訊模組62,該第二通訊模組62產生一信息視窗顯示是否接收到該主控制器4將各該光學壓力感測器2的電阻值信號轉成0及1兩個階位,並在接收一結束及顯示復健軌跡指令時驅動該計算模組63執行計算步伐軌跡及每步跨距,並計算平均跨距,再透過該第二通訊模組62將跨距是否高於該跨距設定值的該判斷信息傳回該主控制器4,同時將此步伐軌跡及跨距儲存於該資料庫模組65,並在接收一歷史資料查詢指令時以該資料設定模組61選擇復健患者及日期,再根據接收一歷史軌跡繪圖指令以驅動該繪圖模組64繪製已選取姓名及日期之執行歷史跨距及位置軌跡圖。如是,藉由上述揭露之結構構成一全新之智慧復健步道裝置。
The
以下實施例僅舉例以供了解本發明之細節與內涵,但不用於限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 The following examples are only examples for understanding the details and connotations of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
本發明以光學矽膠波導為主體開發光學壓力感測器2,當光波導23受力被擠壓時,光波導23截面積變小使傳導至光敏電阻(即光感應元件21)之光能量減少,進而使電阻值上升。經實驗測試,具此彈性光波導的光學壓力感測器信號(即電阻值)與外加壓力之線性相關係數達0.95,證實此彈性光波導23具備良好之壓力感測特性。相較於電子式壓力感測器,彈性光波導具備優異之拉伸性與可撓性,較適用於貼近人體之感測。整合式彈性光學矽膠波導製程如第1圖所示。
The present invention develops the
本發明所提智慧復健步道裝置,提供復健患者步伐軌跡、每步跨距等量測與資料儲存功能,以提醒患者跨距是否足夠,並可查詢步伐軌跡歷史資料及軌跡顯示,俾協助復健師執行復健工作。 The smart rehabilitation trail device of the present invention provides the functions of measurement and data storage, such as the pace track, the span of each step, etc. of the rehabilitation patient, so as to remind the patient whether the span is sufficient, and can query the historical data of the step track and the track display, so as to assist the patient. Rehabilitation therapists perform rehabilitation work.
於一具體實施例中,本裝置規格為:整體尺寸為200cm(L)x 100cm(W)x 12cm,電源介在100~240Vac,解析度為5cm,裝置設有40個光學壓力 cm(W) x 12 cm,電源介在100~240 Vac,解析度為5 cm,裝置設有40個光學壓力感測器、及採用Arduino開發板的主控制器,具備無線Wifi、串列通訊及語音提醒等功能。 In a specific embodiment, the specifications of the device are: the overall size is 200cm(L) x 100cm(W) x 12cm, the power supply is between 100~240Vac, the resolution is 5cm, and the device is provided with 40 optical pressures cm(W) x 12 cm, the power supply is between 100-240 Vac, the resolution is 5 cm, the device is equipped with 40 optical pressure sensors, and the main controller using the Arduino development board, with wireless Wifi, serial communication and Voice reminder and other functions.
為便於運送及建立模組化步道,所提模組步道10尺寸設計為
100 cm(L) x 100 cm(W) x 12 cm,可依不同步道單元1長度進行擴充,故本裝置含兩片模組步道10,每片模組步道10含20個光學壓力感測器2。所述模組化步道設計如第2圖所示,固定座上蓋13及感測器固定座12使用3D列印,底板11使用壓克力支撐感測器固定座12,每個光學壓力感測器2間距為5 cm,足夠分辨復健患者每步跨距。
In order to facilitate transportation and build modular trails, the size of the proposed
另,本實施例僅為說明之用,所述模組化步道可依應用情境改變 尺寸及光學壓力感測器數量,以應用於不同中風程度及不同場域(如家庭或醫院)。 In addition, this embodiment is only for illustration, and the modular walkway can be changed according to the application situation Size and number of optical pressure sensors for different stroke severity and different settings (eg home or hospital).
本裝置系統功能包含:復健患者步伐軌跡量測與資料儲存;每步
跨距量測與資料儲存。提醒患者跨距是否足夠;可查詢步伐軌跡歷史資料及軌跡顯示。本裝置係由系統開發人員進行測試,系統測試程序如下:
(1) 開啟系統電源,系統發出「歡迎進入智慧復健步道」語音。
(2) 執行復健(Python)程式,進入如第3圖所示復健數據踩踏位置量測與顯示畫面,輸入復健患者姓名及被期望跨出的步伐距離作為跨距設定值,點擊操作一開始偵測復健軌跡按鍵以產生開始偵測復健軌跡指令,在Python信息視窗檢查是否收到主控制器(Arduino開發板)傳來的階位資訊,如第4圖所示的Python信息視窗,顯示來自兩個模組步道階位資訊,代表無線通訊正常運作。
(3) 欲測試的復健患者進入步道單元1,其在步道面111行走過程如第5圖所示,系統會偵測復健患者腳踏的位置,直到復健患者走完全程,自動停止偵測,點擊操作一結束及顯示復健軌跡按鍵以產生結束及顯示復健軌跡指令,顯示如第6圖所示軌跡及跨距圖,並計算平均跨距,超過跨距設定值,將語音發出「你表現得很好」。
(4) 點擊操作一歷史資料查詢按鍵以產生歷史資料查詢指令,顯示如第6圖所示復健患者之跨距軌跡及位置軌跡,再依據上面所述,選擇測試的復健患者及日期,點擊操作一歷史軌跡繪圖按鍵以產生歷史軌跡繪圖指令,顯示如第7圖所示繪製已選取姓名及日期之執行歷史跨距及位置軌跡圖。
The system functions of this device include: step trajectory measurement and data storage of rehabilitation patients;
Span measurement and data storage. Remind the patient whether the span is enough; you can query the historical data of the pace track and the track display. The device is tested by system developers, and the system test procedure is as follows:
(1) Turn on the power of the system, and the system will send out the voice "Welcome to the Smart Rehabilitation Walk".
(2) Execute the rehabilitation (Python) program, enter the rehabilitation data stepping position measurement and display screen as shown in Figure 3, enter the rehabilitation patient's name and the expected step distance as the span setting value, and click to operate Start to detect the rehabilitation track button to generate the command to start detecting the rehabilitation track. In the Python information window, check whether the stage information from the main controller (Arduino development board) is received, as shown in the Python message in Figure 4. The window displays the step information from the two modules, which means that the wireless communication is working properly.
(3) The rehabilitation patient to be tested enters the
經由上述測試程序,測試結果符合系統功能。因此,本發明具備 如下技術特點: 1.本發明所提智慧復健步道裝置有別於一般復健步道裝置,係具備高智能、互動佳、以及能抵抗外在電磁場對訊號干擾之能力等優點。 2.本發明提出一智慧復健步道裝置設計與製作方法,經實驗數據驗證此智慧復健步道裝置能適時減輕復健師的工作負荷及提供復健師可資參考診斷的歷史數據。預期未來可推廣至長照健康、運動與遠距復健等領域,提供相關人員迅速及準確之數據,進而提升工作效率。 3.本發明所提智慧復健步道裝置不僅適合運用於不同中風程度及不同場域(如家庭或醫院)的患者,在現今新冠肺炎疫情擴散的當下,更適合所有患者於家中即可進行跨距復健,並能協助復健師了解患者復健的過程,而不需隨時在側緊盯患者復健。 Through the above-mentioned test procedure, the test result conforms to the system function. Therefore, the present invention has The following technical features: 1. The smart rehabilitation trail device proposed in the present invention is different from the general rehabilitation trail device in that it has the advantages of high intelligence, good interaction, and the ability to resist external electromagnetic fields to signal interference. 2. The present invention proposes a design and manufacturing method of a smart rehabilitation trail device. It is verified by experimental data that the smart rehabilitation trail device can timely reduce the workload of rehabilitation practitioners and provide historical data for reference and diagnosis of rehabilitation practitioners. It is expected to be extended to the fields of long-term health care, sports and tele-rehabilitation in the future, providing relevant personnel with rapid and accurate data, thereby improving work efficiency. 3. The smart rehabilitation walking device proposed in the present invention is not only suitable for patients with different degrees of stroke and in different fields (such as homes or hospitals), but also is more suitable for all patients to carry out cross-training at home in the current spread of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic. It can help the rehabilitator to understand the process of the patient's rehabilitation without having to keep an eye on the patient's rehabilitation at any time.
藉此,本發明所提智慧復健步道裝置透過光學科技及數據記綠, 利用模組化步道可依應用情境改變尺寸及光學壓力感測器數量,且可同步傳輸數據到電腦供顯示繪圖並儲存步伐軌跡及跨距,能讓不同中風程度及不同場域(如家庭或醫院)的患者可於復健時,具有即時發出語音鼓勵或提示復健患者的跨距進步或待加強程度之智慧功能。 Thereby, the smart rehabilitation trail device of the present invention records green through optical technology and data, Using the modular walkway, the size and the number of optical pressure sensors can be changed according to the application situation, and the data can be simultaneously transmitted to the computer for display and drawing, and the step trajectory and span can be stored. During rehabilitation, patients in hospital) can instantly send out voice to encourage or prompt the rehabilitation patient's progress or the level of intelligence to be strengthened.
綜上所述,本發明係一種智慧復健步道裝置,可有效改善習用之 種種缺點,可協助復健師了解患者復健的過程,而不需緊盯患者復健,更可進一步運用在遠距醫療領域,追蹤較偏鄉患者的復健情況,達到量測簡便並具備即時觀察之功能,進而使本發明之產生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須,確已符合發明專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 To sum up, the present invention is a smart rehabilitation trail device, which can effectively improve the habit of using Various shortcomings can help rehabilitators to understand the rehabilitation process of patients without paying close attention to the rehabilitation of patients. It can be further used in the field of telemedicine to track the rehabilitation of patients in remote areas, so as to achieve simple and real-time measurement. The function of observation, so that the invention can be more advanced, more practical, and more in line with the needs of users, it has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent application, and a patent application can be filed in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定 本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡 單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be limited to this The scope of the implementation of the present invention; therefore, all brief descriptions made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention Single equivalent changes and modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1:步道單元 10:模組步道 11:底板 111:步道面 12:感測器固定座 13:固定座上蓋 14:可撓性邊條 2:光學壓力感測器 21:光感應元件 22:發光二極體 23:光波導 3:信號擷取器 4:主控制器 41:第一通訊模組 5:語音合成器 6:監控器 60:復健程式 61:資料設定模組 62:第二通訊模組 63:計算模組 64:繪圖模組 65:資料庫模組 1: Trail unit 10: Modular trail 11: Bottom plate 111: Trail surface 12: Sensor holder 13: The upper cover of the fixed seat 14: Flexible edge strips 2: Optical pressure sensor 21: Light sensor element 22: Light Emitting Diode 23: Optical waveguide 3: Signal picker 4: Main controller 41: The first communication module 5: Speech Synthesizer 6: Monitor 60: Rehabilitation Program 61: Data setting module 62: The second communication module 63: Computing module 64: Drawing module 65: Database Module
第1圖,係本發明整合式彈性光學矽膠波導之結構示意圖。 第2圖,係本發明智慧復健步道裝置之結構示意圖。 第3圖,係本發明之復健數據踩踏位置量測與顯示畫面示意圖。 第4圖,係本發明之Python信息視窗示意圖。 第5圖,係本發明測試的復健患者在步道行走過程示意圖。 第6圖,係本發明顯示復健患者之跨距軌跡及位置軌跡圖。 第7圖,係本發明繪製已選取姓名及日期之執行歷史跨距及位置軌跡圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated elastic optical silicone waveguide of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smart rehabilitation trail device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the step position measurement and display screen of the rehabilitation data according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the Python information window of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the walking process of the rehabilitated patients tested by the present invention on the trail. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the span track and position track of the rehabilitation patient according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is the execution history span and position track diagram of the selected name and date drawn by the present invention.
1:步道單元 1: Trail Unit
10:模組步道 10: Modular Trail
11:底板 11: Bottom plate
111:步道面 111: Trail Surface
12:感測器固定座 12: Sensor holder
13:固定座上蓋 13: The upper cover of the fixed seat
14:可撓性邊條 14: Flexible edge strips
2:光學壓力感測器 2: Optical pressure sensor
3:信號擷取器 3: Signal grabber
4:主控制器 4: main controller
41:第一通訊模組 41: The first communication module
5:語音合成器 5: Speech Synthesizer
6:監控器 6: Monitor
60:復健程式 60: Rehabilitation Program
61:資料設定模組 61: Data setting module
62:第二通訊模組 62: The second communication module
63:計算模組 63: Computing Module
64:繪圖模組 64: Drawing module
65:資料庫模組 65:Database Module
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Citations (3)
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CN1349781A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2002-05-22 | 清华大学 | Sole pressure distribution detector based on total internal reflection principle |
TWI466701B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-01-01 | Footwear & Recreation Technology Res Inst | Intellectual healthy tread exercise training system and method using the same |
CN109147905A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 天津市汇诚智慧体育科技有限公司 | A kind of full crowd's intelligence footpath system based on big data |
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CN1349781A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2002-05-22 | 清华大学 | Sole pressure distribution detector based on total internal reflection principle |
TWI466701B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-01-01 | Footwear & Recreation Technology Res Inst | Intellectual healthy tread exercise training system and method using the same |
CN109147905A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 天津市汇诚智慧体育科技有限公司 | A kind of full crowd's intelligence footpath system based on big data |
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