TWI767395B - Optical imaging capturing lens assembly and electronic imaging capturing device containing the same - Google Patents
Optical imaging capturing lens assembly and electronic imaging capturing device containing the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種光學取像透鏡組合及包含其之電子取像裝置,特別是有關於一種具備高解析度、超低畸變率(distortion)、大視角(field of view)及可變倍率等特性的光學取像透鏡組合及包含其之電子取像裝置。 The present invention relates to an optical image pickup lens assembly and an electronic image pickup device including the same, in particular to an optical image pickup lens assembly with high resolution, ultra-low distortion, large field of view and variable magnification, etc. A characteristic optical imaging lens combination and an electronic imaging device comprising the same.
電視面板解析度由1920x1080,逐步發展至4k解析度的3840x2160,以及目前最新8k解析度的7680x4320顯示器。針對98英吋8k面板上高達3300萬畫素的瑕疵檢測,機器視覺檢測(Machine vision inspection)是必要的,其中檢測鏡頭即為機器視覺檢測的關鍵元件。 The TV panel resolution has gradually developed from 1920x1080 to 3840x2160 with 4k resolution, and the latest 7680x4320 display with 8k resolution. Machine vision inspection is necessary for defect inspection of up to 33 million pixels on a 98-inch 8k panel, and the inspection lens is the key component of machine vision inspection.
檢測鏡頭的規格必須高於一般的商用鏡頭,舉例來說,超低變形量利於瑕疵檢測判斷,而一般商用鏡頭畸變僅約1%。若能具備小於±0.01%的超低畸變率,則能夠解析像素尺寸3.5微米,代表可解析8k電視液晶顯示面板之像素瑕疵。一般檢測鏡頭多為固定倍率,僅能檢測固定尺寸面板。若檢測鏡頭之倍率可變,則更具有經濟效益。如果檢測鏡頭具備大視角特性,則檢測距離可有效控制於可接受的範圍,以避免過長的檢測距離導致廠房無法容納。 The specification of the inspection lens must be higher than that of the general commercial lens. For example, the ultra-low distortion is conducive to the detection and judgment of defects, while the distortion of the general commercial lens is only about 1%. If it can have an ultra-low distortion rate of less than ±0.01%, it can resolve the pixel size of 3.5 microns, which means that it can resolve the pixel defects of the 8k TV LCD panel. Generally, the detection lenses are mostly fixed magnifications, and can only detect fixed size panels. If the magnification of the detection lens is variable, it is more economical. If the detection lens has a large viewing angle, the detection distance can be effectively controlled within an acceptable range, so as to avoid the factory building being unable to accommodate due to the long detection distance.
由上述描述可以理解,需要解決的技術問題是提供一種高解析度、超低畸變率(distortion)、大視角(field of view,FOV)及可變倍率等特性的光學取像透鏡組合及包含其之電子取像裝置。 It can be understood from the above description that the technical problem to be solved is to provide an optical imaging lens combination with characteristics such as high resolution, ultra-low distortion (distortion), large viewing angle (field of view, FOV) and variable magnification, and the combination thereof. The electronic imaging device.
基於上述目的,本發明提供一種光學取像透鏡組合,適用於檢測17吋至98吋之電視液晶面板顯示器之像素瑕疵,包含十片透鏡及光圈,由物側至像側,依序為第一透鏡至第十透鏡。其中第一透鏡、第五透鏡及第十透鏡為非球面透鏡,且為塑膠鏡片,其餘透鏡為具有球面之透鏡,且為玻璃鏡片。 Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides an optical imaging lens combination suitable for detecting pixel defects of 17-inch to 98-inch TV liquid crystal panel displays, comprising ten lenses and apertures, from the object side to the image side, the order is the first lens to tenth lens. The first lens, the fifth lens and the tenth lens are aspherical lenses and are plastic lenses, and the other lenses are spherical lenses and are glass lenses.
光圈設置於第四透鏡及第五透鏡之間,光學取像透鏡組合之有效焦距(effective focal length,EFL)為60毫米,光學取像透鏡組合之焦比(f-number,F/#)大於等於5,且小於等於7。光學取像透鏡組合之視角為52度。 The aperture is set between the fourth lens and the fifth lens, the effective focal length (EFL) of the optical image-taking lens combination is 60 mm, and the focal ratio (f-number, F/#) of the optical image-taking lens combination is greater than equal to 5 and less than or equal to 7. The viewing angle of the optical image taking lens combination is 52 degrees.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡至第十透鏡之焦距依序為負45.5毫米、負123.4毫米、正47.9毫米、正131.5毫米、正39.8毫米、負17.8毫米、正26.1毫米、負20.3毫米、正38.6毫米及正66.1毫米。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the focal lengths of the first lens to the tenth lens are negative 45.5 mm, negative 123.4 mm, positive 47.9 mm, positive 131.5 mm, positive 39.8 mm, negative 17.8 mm, positive 26.1 mm, negative 20.3 mm , is 38.6 mm and is 66.1 mm.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡、第五透鏡及第十透鏡之阿貝數(Abbe number)相等,第二透鏡及第九透鏡之阿貝數相等,第四透鏡及第七透鏡之阿貝數相等。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the Abbe numbers of the first lens, the fifth lens and the tenth lens are equal, the Abbe numbers of the second lens and the ninth lens are equal, and the Abbe numbers of the fourth lens and the seventh lens are equal. The number of shells is equal.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡至第十透鏡之阿貝數依序為57.4、23.8、29.8、81.5、57.4、33.8、81.5、37、23.8及57.4。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the Abbe numbers of the first lens to the tenth lens are 57.4, 23.8, 29.8, 81.5, 57.4, 33.8, 81.5, 37, 23.8 and 57.4 in sequence.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡、第五透鏡及第十透鏡之折射率相等,第二透鏡及第九透鏡之折射率相等,第四透鏡及第七透鏡之折射率相等。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive indices of the first lens, the fifth lens and the tenth lens are equal, the refractive indices of the second lens and the ninth lens are equal, and the refractive indices of the fourth lens and the seventh lens are equal.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡至第十透鏡之折射率依序為1.49、1.85、1.8、1.5、1.49、1.65、1.5、1.61、1.85及1.49。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the refractive indices of the first lens to the tenth lens are 1.49, 1.85, 1.8, 1.5, 1.49, 1.65, 1.5, 1.61, 1.85 and 1.49 in sequence.
根據本發明的實施例,該第一透鏡至該第十透鏡在該物側之曲率半徑(radius of curvature)依序為正200毫米、正173.75毫米、正49.82毫米、正25.53毫米、正45毫米、負30.58毫米、正19.07毫米、負14.73毫米、正85.38毫米及負195.22毫米以及該第一透鏡至該第十透鏡在該像側之曲率半徑依序為正20.04毫米、正64.83毫米、負160.02毫米、正40.23毫米、負33.34毫米、正19.07毫米、負37.09毫米、正85.38毫米、負51.93毫米及負28.12毫米。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the first lens to the tenth lens on the object side is positive 200 mm, positive 173.75 mm, positive 49.82 mm, positive 25.53 mm, and positive 45 mm. , minus 30.58 mm, plus 19.07 mm, minus 14.73 mm, plus 85.38 mm and minus 195.22 mm, and the curvature radius of the first lens to the tenth lens on the image side is plus 20.04 mm, plus 64.83 mm, minus 160.02 mm mm, plus 40.23 mm, minus 33.34 mm, plus 19.07 mm, minus 37.09 mm, plus 85.38 mm, minus 51.93 mm and minus 28.12 mm.
根據本發明的實施例,第五透鏡至第十透鏡為移動群組,且第一透鏡至第十透鏡之鏡頭總長(total track length,TTL)介於78.3毫米至79毫米,且第一透鏡至第十透鏡之後焦距(back focal length,BFL)介於71.9毫米至79毫米,且該光學取像透鏡組合之成像範圍(image circle)介於55毫米至65毫米。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fifth lens to the tenth lens are moving groups, and the total track length (TTL) of the first lens to the tenth lens is between 78.3 mm and 79 mm, and the first lens to The back focal length (BFL) of the tenth lens is between 71.9 mm and 79 mm, and the image circle of the combination of the optical imaging lenses is between 55 mm and 65 mm.
根據本發明的實施例,光學取像透鏡組合之工作距離介於438毫米至2415毫米之範圍,且對應之倍率介於0.14至0.025之範圍。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the working distance of the optical imaging lens combination is in the range of 438 mm to 2415 mm, and the corresponding magnification is in the range of 0.14 to 0.025.
基於上述目的,本發明也提供一種電子取像裝置,包含上述之光學取像透鏡組以及電子感光元件,其中電子感光元件設置於光學取像透鏡組之成像面上。 Based on the above objective, the present invention also provides an electronic imaging device, comprising the above-mentioned optical imaging lens group and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens group.
基於上述目的,本發明也提供一種光學取像透鏡組合,包含固定透鏡群組、移動透鏡群組及光圈。移動透鏡群組設置於固定透鏡群組之像側,其中固定透鏡群組及移動透鏡群組之組合的有效焦距為60毫米。 Based on the above objective, the present invention also provides an optical imaging lens combination, which includes a fixed lens group, a movable lens group, and an aperture. The movable lens group is disposed on the image side of the fixed lens group, wherein the effective focal length of the combination of the fixed lens group and the movable lens group is 60 mm.
固定透鏡群組及移動透鏡群組之組合的焦比大於等於5,且小於等於7。固定透鏡群組及移動透鏡群組之組合的視角為52度,光圈設置於固定透鏡群組及移動透鏡群組之間。 The focal ratio of the combination of the fixed lens group and the movable lens group is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 7. The combined viewing angle of the fixed lens group and the movable lens group is 52 degrees, and the aperture is set between the fixed lens group and the movable lens group.
承上所述,本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合,以及包含光學取像透鏡組合之電子取像裝置具有以下優點: Based on the above, the optical image pickup lens assembly and the electronic image pickup device including the optical image pickup lens assembly according to the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
(1)具有能夠解析像素尺寸3.5微米的高解析度、小於0.01%的超低畸變率(distortion)、±26度的大視角,以及0.14至0.025的可變倍率等優點。 (1) It has the advantages of high resolution capable of resolving pixel size of 3.5 microns, ultra-low distortion of less than 0.01%, large viewing angle of ±26 degrees, and variable magnification of 0.14 to 0.025.
(2)由於上述可變倍率,可以檢測17吋至98吋的面板的像素缺陷,相較於大多數的固定倍率檢測鏡頭,可大幅降低檢測設備建置成本。 (2) Due to the above variable magnification, it is possible to detect pixel defects in panels ranging from 17 inches to 98 inches. Compared with most fixed magnification inspection lenses, the construction cost of inspection equipment can be greatly reduced.
(3)由於上述可變倍率,檢測17吋至98吋的面板時,工作距離可以維持在438毫米至2415毫米的範圍,以避免過長的檢測距離導致廠房無法容納。 (3) Due to the above variable magnification, when inspecting panels from 17 inches to 98 inches, the working distance can be maintained in the range of 438 mm to 2415 mm, so as to avoid the over-long inspection distance that will cause the workshop to be unable to accommodate.
10:光學取像透鏡組合 10: Optical image taking lens combination
20:取像電子裝置 20: Acquisition electronics
100:移動群組 100: Move groups
L1~L10:透鏡 L1~L10: Lens
STO:光圈 STO: Aperture
SUM:成像面 SUM: Imaging plane
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
第1圖為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合及包含光學取像透鏡組合的電子取像裝置之架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical image pickup lens assembly and an electronic image pickup device including the optical image pickup lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合之塞德像差的畸變總和計算示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the calculation of the total distortion of the Seed aberration of the optical imaging lens combination according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合之待檢測物在成像面的畸變率模擬圖。 FIG. 3 is a simulation diagram of the distortion rate of the object to be detected on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens combination according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合之不同尺寸待檢測物的工作距離示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of working distances of objects to be detected with different sizes of the optical imaging lens combination according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下根據第1圖至第4圖,說明本發明的實施方式。所做說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而僅為本發明之實施例。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 . The descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, but are merely examples of the present invention.
參閱第1圖,其為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合及包含光學取像透鏡組合的電子取像裝置之架構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之實施例揭露的光學取像透鏡組合10,適用於檢測17吋至98吋之電視液晶面板顯示器之像素瑕疵,包含十片透鏡(即L1至L10)及光圈STO,由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10。
Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an optical image pickup lens assembly and an electronic image pickup device including the optical image pickup lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the optical image
第一透鏡L1、第五透鏡L5及第十透鏡為非球面透鏡,且為塑膠鏡片,其餘透鏡為具有球面之透鏡,且為玻璃鏡片。光圈STO設置於第四透鏡L4及第五透鏡L5之間。光學取像透鏡組合10之有效焦距為60毫米。光學取像透鏡組合10之焦比大於等於5,且小於等於7。光學取像透鏡組合10之視角為52度。
The first lens L1 , the fifth lens L5 and the tenth lens are aspherical lenses and are plastic lenses, and the other lenses are spherical lenses and are glass lenses. The aperture STO is disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. The effective focal length of the optical image taking
上述的有效焦距,可以用來評估光學系統聚集光或發散光的能力,通常短焦距的光學系統之聚光能力大於長焦距的光學系統,而焦距為正值代表將光聚集,負值代表將光發散。焦比也稱作F值、相對孔徑或光圈值,通常是光學系統用來評估集光力的參數,指的是焦距與光圈直徑的比值,數值越小代表集光能力越大。 The above-mentioned effective focal length can be used to evaluate the ability of the optical system to collect or diverge light. Usually, the optical system with a short focal length has a greater light-gathering ability than an optical system with a long focal length. Light diverges. Focal ratio, also known as F-number, relative aperture or aperture value, is usually a parameter used by optical systems to evaluate light-gathering power. It refers to the ratio of focal length to aperture diameter. The smaller the value, the greater the light-gathering power.
上述球面透鏡及非球面透鏡的,指的是透鏡面上各點的曲率半徑是否恆定。並且,考量製作的難易度與成本,也可以使用較容易製作及成本較低的塑膠材質的透鏡。 The above-mentioned spherical lens and aspherical lens refer to whether the radius of curvature of each point on the lens surface is constant. In addition, considering the difficulty and cost of fabrication, a lens made of plastic material that is easier to fabricate and has a lower cost can also be used.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10之焦距依序為負45.5毫米、負123.4毫米、正47.9毫米、正131.5毫米、正39.8毫米、負17.8毫米、正26.1毫米、負20.3毫米、正38.6毫米及正66.1毫米。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the focal lengths of the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 are negative 45.5 mm, negative 123.4 mm, positive 47.9 mm, positive 131.5 mm, positive 39.8 mm, negative 17.8 mm, positive 26.1 mm, negative 20.3mm, plus 38.6mm and plus 66.1mm.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1、第五透鏡L5及第十透鏡L10之阿貝數相等,第二透鏡L2及第九透鏡L9之阿貝數相等,第四透鏡L4及第七透鏡L7之阿貝數相等。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the Abbe numbers of the first lens L1, the fifth lens L5 and the tenth lens L10 are the same, the Abbe numbers of the second lens L2 and the ninth lens L9 are the same, the fourth lens L4 and the seventh lens are the same The Abbe numbers of L7 are equal.
上述的阿貝數,可以用來評估透鏡因使用不同材質,造成的色散(dispersion)程度,通常由三個固定波長的光來評估(氦黃線587.56奈米、氫藍線486.1奈米及氫紅線656.3奈米),當色散程度越大,阿貝數越小。一般玻璃材質的阿貝數介於20置90之間。 The above Abbe number can be used to evaluate the degree of dispersion caused by the use of different materials for the lens. It is usually evaluated by three fixed wavelengths of light (helium yellow line 587.56 nm, hydrogen blue line 486.1 nm and hydrogen The red line is 656.3 nm), when the degree of dispersion is larger, the Abbe number is smaller. Generally, the Abbe number of glass materials is between 20 and 90.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10之阿貝數依序為57.4、23.8、29.8、81.5、57.4、33.8、81.5、37、23.8及57.4。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the Abbe numbers of the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 are 57.4, 23.8, 29.8, 81.5, 57.4, 33.8, 81.5, 37, 23.8 and 57.4 in sequence.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1、第五透鏡L5及第十透鏡L10之折射率相等,第二透鏡L2及第九透鏡L9之折射率相等,第四透鏡L4及第七透鏡L7之折射率相等。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first lens L1, the fifth lens L5 and the tenth lens L10 have the same refractive index, the second lens L2 and the ninth lens L9 have the same refractive index, and the fourth lens L4 and the seventh lens L7 have the same refractive index. The refractive indices are equal.
上述的折射率也是與阿貝數類似,同樣是描述透鏡因使用不同材質,造成的色散程度,也就是光從空氣中進入透鏡中,對於不同波長有不同的偏折程度。一般玻璃材質的透鏡的折射率介於1至2之間,當折射率相對於真空的折射率越大時,表示光進入透鏡時,偏移的角度越大。 The above-mentioned refractive index is also similar to the Abbe number, which also describes the degree of dispersion caused by the use of different materials for the lens, that is, the light entering the lens from the air has different degrees of deflection for different wavelengths. Generally, the refractive index of a lens made of glass is between 1 and 2. When the refractive index of the refractive index relative to the vacuum is larger, it means that when the light enters the lens, the deviation angle is larger.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10之折射率依序為1.49、1.85、1.8、1.5、1.49、1.65、1.5、1.61、1.85及1.49。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the refractive indices of the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 are 1.49, 1.85, 1.8, 1.5, 1.49, 1.65, 1.5, 1.61, 1.85 and 1.49 in sequence.
根據本發明的實施例,第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10在物側之曲率半徑依序為正200毫米、正173.75毫米、正49.82毫米、正25.53毫米、正45毫米、負30.58毫米、正19.07毫米、負14.73毫米、正85.38毫米及負195.22毫米。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the curvature radii of the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 on the object side are in sequence plus 200 mm, plus 173.75 mm, plus 49.82 mm, plus 25.53 mm, plus 45 mm, minus 30.58 mm, plus 19.07mm, minus 14.73mm, plus 85.38mm and minus 195.22mm.
第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10在像側之曲率半徑依序為正20.04毫米、正64.83毫米、負160.02毫米、正40.23毫米、負33.34毫米、正19.07毫米、負37.09毫米、正85.38毫米、負51.93毫米及負28.12毫米。 The curvature radii of the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 on the image side are in sequence plus 20.04 mm, plus 64.83 mm, minus 160.02 mm, plus 40.23 mm, minus 33.34 mm, plus 19.07 mm, minus 37.09 mm, plus 85.38 mm, minus 51.93 mm and minus 28.12 mm.
上述的物側之曲率半徑,以及像側的曲率半徑,分別代表透鏡面對待檢測物的一側的彎曲程度,以及透鏡面對成像面SUM的一側的彎曲程度。 當透鏡的形狀屬於非對稱形狀的時候,即需要兩個曲率半徑來表示透鏡的幾何形狀。 The aforementioned curvature radius of the object side and the curvature radius of the image side respectively represent the degree of curvature of the side of the lens surface to be detected, and the degree of curvature of the side of the lens surface facing the imaging surface SUM. When the shape of the lens is asymmetrical, two radii of curvature are required to represent the geometry of the lens.
曲率半徑在物側的值,若為正值,代表透鏡在物側的一面是凸面,若為負值,則代表透鏡在物側的一面是凹面。而在像側的定義則相反,曲率半徑在像側的值,若為正值,代表透鏡在物側的一面是凹面,若為負值,則代表透鏡在物側的一面是凸面。通常曲率半徑的值越小,表示曲率越大,而曲率半徑的值趨近無窮大時,代表是一個平面。 The value of the radius of curvature on the object side, if it is a positive value, it means that the side of the lens on the object side is convex, and if it is a negative value, it means that the side of the lens on the object side is concave. The definition on the image side is the opposite. If the value of the radius of curvature on the image side is positive, it means that the lens is concave on the object side, and if it is negative, it means the lens is convex on the object side. Generally, the smaller the value of the radius of curvature, the greater the curvature, and when the value of the radius of curvature approaches infinity, it represents a plane.
根據本發明的實施例,第五透鏡L5至第十透鏡L10為移動群組100,且第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10之鏡頭總長(total track length,TTL)介於78.3毫米至79毫米,且第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10之後焦距(back focal length,BFL)介於71.9毫米至79毫米,且光學取像透鏡組合10之成像範圍(image circle)介於55毫米至65毫米。
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fifth lens L5 to the tenth lens L10 are the moving
表一列出上述第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10的各項特性:
參閱第2圖,其為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合之塞德像差的畸變總和計算示意圖。如圖所示,從第一透鏡L1至第十透鏡L10的各項特 性,可以在成像面SUM得到待檢測物的加總的影像特性,例如球形像差(spherical aberration)、彗形像差(coma aberration)、像散(astigmatism)、像場彎曲(field curvature)及畸變率(distortion)。 Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of calculating the total distortion of the Seed aberration of the optical imaging lens combination according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the characteristics from the first lens L1 to the tenth lens L10 The total image properties of the object to be detected, such as spherical aberration, coma aberration, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion.
上述各項光學特性經過計算後,即可得到代表像差總和的賽德圖(Seidel diagram)。第2圖上方的數字,即1至8、STO、10至21及SUM,依序代表第一透鏡L1之物側、第一透鏡L1之像側至第四透鏡L4之像側、光圈、第五透鏡L5之物側、第五透鏡L5之像側至第十透鏡L10之像側,成像面SUM對前述的各光學特性計算出結果,即是本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組10之光學特性。
After the above optical properties are calculated, a Seidel diagram representing the sum of the aberrations can be obtained. The numbers at the top of Figure 2, namely 1 to 8, STO, 10 to 21 and SUM, represent the object side of the first lens L1, the image side of the first lens L1 to the image side of the fourth lens L4, the aperture, the The object side of the five lens elements L5, the image side of the fifth lens element L5 to the image side of the tenth lens element L10, the imaging surface SUM calculates the results of the aforementioned optical characteristics, which is the optical
評估本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組10之光學特性,例如解析度,可以使用調製傳遞函數(modulation transfer function,MTF)來表示。調製傳遞函數表示光學系統的分辨能力及還原能力。
The optical characteristics, such as the resolution, of the optical image
解析度的單位是線對/毫米(lp/mm),一黑一白兩條線算是一個線對,通常採用拍攝標準解析度板/正弦光柵的方法測量鏡頭的解析度,看最高能夠分辯多少線條密度。藉由光學系統進行成像,待檢測物被測量的結果是反差或解析度的還原情況。如果所得影像的表現和標準解析度版完全一樣(代表還原能力,即對比度越好),其MTF值就為1,如果完全無法解析就是0。每毫米能夠分辯出的線對數就是解析度的數值。 The unit of resolution is line pair/mm (lp/mm), and one black and one white line is a line pair. Usually, the resolution of the lens is measured by shooting a standard resolution plate/sine grating to see how much the highest resolution can be. Line density. By imaging with an optical system, the measured result of the object to be detected is the restoration of contrast or resolution. If the performance of the resulting image is exactly the same as the standard resolution version (representing the ability to restore, that is, the better the contrast), its MTF value is 1, and if it cannot be resolved at all, it is 0. The number of line pairs that can be resolved per millimeter is the value of resolution.
參閱第3圖,其為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合之待檢測物在成像面的畸變率模擬圖。如圖所示,待檢測物在經過光學取像透鏡組10聚焦在成像面SUM上,其中縱軸代表影像的不同位置,在各個位置均能達到畸變率小於0.01%的效果。
Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a simulation diagram of the distortion rate of the object to be detected on the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens combination according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the object to be detected is focused on the imaging surface SUM through the optical
本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組10之調製傳遞函數,根據模擬的結果,在142lp/mm可以有30%的MTF的對比度,在47lp/mm可達到70%的MTF的對比度。
According to the modulation transfer function of the optical
本發明之實施例也提供一種電子取像裝置20,如上述之光學取像透鏡組10,以及設置於光學取像透鏡組10之成像面SUM上的電子感光元件(圖中未釋出)。
Embodiments of the present invention also provide an
上述的光學取像透鏡組10搭配電子感光元件,即可將待檢測物發出的光藉由光學取像透鏡組10,聚焦在成像面SUM上的電子感光元件,形成檢測影像。
The above-mentioned optical
並且,本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組10中的第五透鏡L5至第十透鏡L10為移動群組100,藉由調整移動群組100與第四透鏡L4之間,即是移動群組100與光圈STO之間的空氣間隙,能夠使待檢測物與第一透鏡L1之間的距離在變動的情況下,仍能準確聚焦到成像面SUM上。
In addition, the fifth lens L5 to the tenth lens L10 in the optical
本發明之實施例的電子取像裝置20,其倍率(magnification)可以由0.14x至0.025x。搭配16k/3.5微米的線型感測器(Line scan camera),或向下相容12k/5微米的線型感測器,可以檢測解析度25微米至140微米,即對應17吋至98吋的電視液晶面板顯示器作像素瑕疵的光學檢測。
In the
參閱第4圖,其為根據本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合10之不同尺寸待檢測物的工作距離示意圖。如圖所示,當待檢測物與光學取像透鏡組合10之第一透鏡L1之距離為800毫米、第四透鏡L4與光圈STO的空氣間隙約0.78毫米,後焦長約75毫米,此時的倍率為0.07x。
Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of working distances of objects to be detected of different sizes of the optical
當檢測面版尺寸為17吋時,可將其放置於距離電子取像裝置20中的第一透鏡L1之物側438毫米處,此時第四透鏡L4與光圈STO的空氣間隙約0.42毫米,後焦長約79毫米,此時的倍率為0.14x。
When the size of the detection panel is 17 inches, it can be placed at a distance of 438 mm from the object side of the first lens L1 in the
當檢測面版尺寸為98吋時,可將其放置於距離電子取像裝置20中的第一透鏡L1之物側2415毫米處,此時第四透鏡L4與光圈STO的空氣間隙約1.09毫米,後焦長約71.9毫米,此時的倍率為0.025x。
When the size of the detection panel is 98 inches, it can be placed at a distance of 2415 mm from the object side of the first lens L1 in the
本發明之實施例的光學取像透鏡組合10,搭配上述的移動群組100,成像範圍之直徑為62毫米,可達成視角52度的檢測範圍。
The optical
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之修改或變更,均包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the appended patent application.
10:光學取像透鏡組合 10: Optical image taking lens combination
20:取像電子裝置 20: Acquisition electronics
100:移動群組 100: Move groups
L1~L10:透鏡 L1~L10: Lens
STO:光圈 STO: Aperture
SUM:成像面 SUM: Imaging plane
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