TWI767224B - An aquarium oxygenation equipment - Google Patents
An aquarium oxygenation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI767224B TWI767224B TW109114590A TW109114590A TWI767224B TW I767224 B TWI767224 B TW I767224B TW 109114590 A TW109114590 A TW 109114590A TW 109114590 A TW109114590 A TW 109114590A TW I767224 B TWI767224 B TW I767224B
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種利用電解液氧化還原反應的魚塭增氧設備,且特別是有關於一種能夠提供高濃度氧氣的魚塭增氧設備。 The present invention relates to a kind of oxygen-enhancing equipment for fish and grass utilizing the redox reaction of electrolyte, and particularly relates to a kind of oxygen-enhancing equipment for fish and grass that can provide high-concentration oxygen.
台灣大部分的魚塭養殖業,是靠天吃飯,常常一個細微的天氣變化就會造成魚塭水質的改變,使魚塭池水的溶氧量降低,因此,造成魚類氧氣不夠時造成的死亡,使得養殖業者嚴重損失。 Most of the fish farming industry in Taiwan relies on the sky for food. Often a slight weather change will cause changes in the water quality of the fish farms and reduce the dissolved oxygen in the fish farm water. Therefore, the fish will die when there is insufficient oxygen. causing serious losses to farmers.
現在台灣魚塭的做法,都是使用水車攪動,讓水波動產生氧氣,可是這樣的做法效率不佳,而且非常浪費電,讓養殖業者每個月的電費高的嚇人。 The current practice of Taiwanese fish farms is to use a waterwheel to stir the water to generate oxygen. However, this method is inefficient and wastes electricity, which makes the monthly electricity bill for aquaculture operators terribly high.
本發明提供一種魚塭增氧設備,風車單元在經過馬達運轉,吸取外界空氣與高濃度氧氣結合,一起經由埋藏在魚塭底部的管線輸送至水底。 The invention provides an oxygen-enhancing equipment for fish farms. The windmill unit is operated by a motor, absorbs outside air and combines with high-concentration oxygen, and together it is transported to the bottom of the water through a pipeline buried at the bottom of the fish farm.
本發明提出一種魚塭增氧設備,包括:一馬達,係提供動力;一風車單元,係取得外部空氣;一氧氣製造單元,連 通該風車單元,該氧氣製造單元用以製備高濃度氧氣:以及一氣體輸送管線,連通該風車單元;其中,該馬達所提供之動力用以供給該風車單元及該氧氣製造單元使其運作,該風車單元係將該氧氣製造單元所提供之高濃度氧氣與外部空氣結合後,將氣體自該氣體輸送管線輸送至魚塭中。 The invention provides an oxygen-enhancing equipment for fish farms, comprising: a motor, which provides power; a windmill unit, which obtains external air; an oxygen production unit, which is connected to Through the windmill unit, the oxygen production unit is used to prepare high-concentration oxygen: and a gas delivery pipeline is connected to the windmill unit; wherein, the power provided by the motor is used to supply the windmill unit and the oxygen production unit to make it operate, The windmill unit combines the high-concentration oxygen provided by the oxygen production unit with the outside air, and then transports the gas from the gas transmission line to the fish farm.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之風車單元更設置一外部空氣輸入管。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned windmill unit is further provided with an external air inlet pipe.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之外部空氣輸入管設置有一空氣濾清器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned external air inlet pipe is provided with an air filter.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之氧氣製造單元包括一水位控制電路板、一儲液桶、一電解槽及一水氣過濾器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned oxygen production unit includes a water level control circuit board, a liquid storage tank, an electrolytic cell and a water vapor filter.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之水位控制電路板係電性連接該電解槽,用以監測該電解槽內電解液的水位。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned water level control circuit board is electrically connected to the electrolytic cell for monitoring the water level of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之儲液桶係連通該電解槽,當該水位控制電路板偵測到該電解槽內電解液的水位低於一預設水位高度時,即輸送電解液至該電解槽中。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid storage tank is connected to the electrolytic tank, and when the water level control circuit board detects that the water level of the electrolyte in the electrolytic tank is lower than a preset water level, the electrolyte is transported. into the electrolytic cell.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之水氣過濾器係連通該電解槽,並過濾自該電解槽中所生成之氧氣及殘留的水蒸氣,以將殘餘的水蒸氣排出。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned water vapor filter is connected to the electrolytic cell, and filters the oxygen and residual water vapor generated in the electrolytic cell to discharge the residual water vapor.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之氣體輸送管線為SUS316不銹鋼材質。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned gas transmission line is made of SUS316 stainless steel.
本發明更提出一種魚塭增氧設備,包括:一馬達, 係提供動力;一風車單元,係利用一外部空氣輸入管取得外部空氣,該外部空氣輸入管具有一空氣濾清器;一氧氣製造單元,連通該風車單元,該氧氣製造單元利用電解液之氧化還原反應以製備高濃度氧氣:以及一氣體輸送管線,連通該風車單元;其中,該馬達所提供之動力用以供給該風車單元及該氧氣製造單元使其運作,該風車單元係將該氧氣製造單元所提供之高濃度氧氣與外部空氣結合後,將含有高濃度氧氣的氣體自該氣體輸送管線輸送至魚塭中。 The present invention further proposes a kind of oxygen-enhancing equipment for fish, comprising: a motor, power supply; a windmill unit, which uses an external air input pipe to obtain external air, and the external air input pipe has an air filter; an oxygen production unit, communicated with the windmill unit, and the oxygen production unit utilizes the oxidation of the electrolyte Reduction reaction to produce high-concentration oxygen: and a gas delivery pipeline connected to the windmill unit; wherein, the power provided by the motor is used to supply the windmill unit and the oxygen production unit to operate, and the windmill unit produces the oxygen After the high-concentration oxygen provided by the unit is combined with the outside air, the gas containing the high-concentration oxygen is transported from the gas transmission line to the fish farm.
110:馬達 110: Motor
120:風車單元 120: Windmill Unit
121:空氣濾清器 121: Air filter
122:扇葉 122: fan blade
130:氣體輸送管線 130: Gas delivery line
140:氧氣製造單元 140: Oxygen production unit
141:儲液桶 141: Tank
142:電解槽 142: Electrolyzer
1421:電極 1421: Electrodes
1422:水位液面計 1422: Water level gauge
1423:O2溫度計 1423: O 2 Thermometer
1424:H2溫度計 1424: H 2 Thermometer
1425:O2輸出口 1425: O 2 output port
1426:H2輸出口 1426:H 2 output port
143:水位控制電路板 143: Water level control circuit board
144:第一水氣過濾器 144: First water vapor filter
1441:O2輸入管 1441: O 2 input tube
1442:濾石 1442: Filter Stone
1443:隔板 1443: Separator
1444:排水管 1444: Drainpipe
1445:O2輸出管 1445: O 2 output tube
145:第二水氣過濾器 145: Second water vapor filter
圖1是本發明之魚塭增氧設備的結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fish-pull oxygenation equipment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明之氧氣製造單元示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the oxygen production unit of the present invention.
圖3A是本發明之氧氣製造單元之電解槽放大示意圖。 3A is an enlarged schematic view of the electrolytic cell of the oxygen production unit of the present invention.
圖3B是本發明之氧氣製造單元之第一水氣過濾器放大示意圖。 3B is an enlarged schematic view of the first water vapor filter of the oxygen production unit of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
請同時參閱圖1、圖2、圖3A及圖3B,圖1是本發明之魚塭增氧設備的結構示意圖,圖2是本發明之氧氣製造單元示意圖,圖3A是本發明之氧氣製造單元之電解槽放大示意圖,圖3B是本發明之氧氣製造單元之第一水氣過濾器放大示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fish-pull oxygenation equipment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an oxygen production unit of the present invention, and FIG. 3A is an oxygen production unit of the present invention. 3B is an enlarged schematic view of the first water vapor filter of the oxygen production unit of the present invention.
在圖1中,魚塭增氧設備,包括:一馬達110係提供動力;一風車單元120係取得外部空氣;一氣體輸送管線130連通該風車單元120;以及一氧氣製造單元140連通該風車單元120,該氧氣製造單元140用以製備高濃度氧氣:其中,該馬達所提供之動力用以供給該風車單元及該氧氣製造單元使其運作,該風車單元120係將該氧氣製造單元140所提供之高濃度氧氣與外部空氣結合後,將氣體自該氣體輸送管線130輸送至魚塭中。
In FIG. 1, the fish feed oxygenation equipment includes: a
於本實施例中,風車單元更設置一外部空氣輸入管及一扇葉。 In this embodiment, the windmill unit is further provided with an external air inlet pipe and a fan blade.
於本實施例中,風車單元之外部空氣輸入管設置有一空氣濾清器。 In this embodiment, an air filter is provided on the external air inlet pipe of the windmill unit.
於本實施例中,氧氣製造單元包括一水位控制電路板、一儲液桶、一電解槽、一第一水氣過濾器及一第二水氣過濾器。 In this embodiment, the oxygen production unit includes a water level control circuit board, a liquid storage tank, an electrolytic cell, a first water vapor filter and a second water vapor filter.
於本實施例中,水位控制電路板係電性連接該電解槽,用以監測該電解槽內電解液的水位。 In this embodiment, the water level control circuit board is electrically connected to the electrolytic cell for monitoring the water level of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell.
於本實施例中,儲液桶係連通該電解槽,當該水位控制電路板偵測到該電解槽內電解液的水位低於一預設水位高度時,即輸送電解液至該電解槽中。 In this embodiment, the liquid storage tank is connected to the electrolytic cell, and when the water level control circuit board detects that the water level of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell is lower than a preset water level, it delivers the electrolyte to the electrolytic cell. .
於本實施例中,第一水氣過濾器係連通該電解槽,並過濾自該電解槽中所生成之氧氣及殘留的水蒸氣,以將殘餘的水蒸氣排出。 In this embodiment, the first water vapor filter is connected to the electrolytic cell, and filters the oxygen and residual water vapor generated in the electrolytic cell, so as to discharge the residual water vapor.
於本實施例中,第二水氣過濾器係連通該第一水氣過濾器,並過濾自該第一水氣過濾器之氧氣及殘留的水蒸氣,以將殘餘的水蒸氣排出。 In this embodiment, the second water vapor filter is connected to the first water vapor filter, and filters oxygen and residual water vapor from the first water vapor filter, so as to discharge the residual water vapor.
於本實施例中,氣體輸送管線為SUS316不銹鋼材質。 In this embodiment, the gas transmission line is made of SUS316 stainless steel.
更進一步來說,魚塭增氧設備包括:一馬達110、一風車單元120、一氣體輸送管線130及一氧氣製造單元140,係利用一外部空氣輸入管取得外部空氣,該外部空氣輸入管具有一空氣濾清器121,該風車單元120內有扇葉122。在圖2中,更詳盡的說明關於氧氣製造單元140。
More specifically, the fish farm oxygenation equipment includes: a
氧氣製造單元140連通該風車單元120,該氧氣製造單元140包括一儲液桶141、一電解槽142、一水位控制電路板143、一第一水氣過濾器144及一第二水氣過濾器145,其中,水位控制電路板143係電性連接電解槽142之水位液面計1422,透過水位液面計1422以監測該電解槽142內電解液的水位,在電解槽142中除了設有水位液面計1422以外,更設有電極1421(分為正極與負極)、O2溫度計1423、H2溫度計1424、O2輸出口1425及H2輸出口1426,由H2輸出口1426輸出的H2可做為燃料使用(如圖3A所示)。
The
在電解液經過氧化還原反應後,將所生成的氧氣連通送至第一水氣過濾器144,其中,氧化還原反應過後之O2中仍夾帶有少量的H2O,因此需要經過第一水氣過濾器144利用隔板
1443承載濾石1445將水蒸氣過濾出來,透過O2輸入管1441將帶有水氣的O2輸入第一水氣過濾器144中,經過濾石1442的過濾將O2由O2輸出管1445輸出,而H2O則是由排水管1444排出(如圖3B所示)。
After the electrolyte undergoes the redox reaction, the generated oxygen is communicated and sent to the first
之後,再將經過第一水氣過濾器144的O2送至第二水氣過濾器145,再經過一次過濾,最後將高濃度氧氣透過風車單元120的風車扇葉122將該氧氣製造單元所提供之高濃度氧氣與外部空氣結合後,自該氣體輸送管線130輸送至魚塭中。
After that, the O 2 passing through the first
綜上所述,本發明藉由電解槽產生氧氣後,使用真空泵浦抽出,經過第一水氣過濾器及第二水氣過濾器,再導入旋轉風車內部,旋轉風車在經過馬達運轉,吸取外界空氣,經過空氣濾清器過濾後與高濃度氧氣結合,一起經由埋藏在魚塭底部的管線輸送至水底,提供氧氣,藉此,以提高魚塭中池水的含氧量。 To sum up, in the present invention, after the oxygen is generated by the electrolytic cell, it is extracted by a vacuum pump, passed through the first water and gas filter and the second water and gas filter, and then introduced into the interior of the rotating windmill. The rotating windmill runs through the motor to absorb the outside The air, after being filtered by the air filter, is combined with high-concentration oxygen, and is transported to the bottom of the water through the pipeline buried at the bottom of the fish farm to provide oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the pool water in the fish farm.
雖然本發明以前述實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所作更動與潤飾之等效替換,仍為本發明之專利保護範圍內。 Although the present invention is disclosed above by the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with the similar arts, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make equivalent replacements with changes and modifications, which are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of patent protection.
110:馬達 110: Motor
120:風車單元 120: Windmill Unit
121:空氣濾清器 121: Air filter
122:扇葉 122: fan blade
130:氣體輸送管線 130: Gas delivery line
140:氧氣製造單元 140: Oxygen production unit
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI586266B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-11 | 元智大學 | Aquaculture system |
TWM546094U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-01 | yuan-cheng Huang | Air-compression aeration dynamic cultivation system |
CN209983358U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-24 | 安顺学院 | Novel oxygen supply device for aquaculture |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI586266B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-11 | 元智大學 | Aquaculture system |
TWM546094U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-01 | yuan-cheng Huang | Air-compression aeration dynamic cultivation system |
CN209983358U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-24 | 安顺学院 | Novel oxygen supply device for aquaculture |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |