TWI765759B - Molding device for dental veneer restoration - Google Patents
Molding device for dental veneer restoration Download PDFInfo
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本揭露係有關於一種可用於牙體修復體之成型裝置,特別是可用於牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。The present disclosure relates to a molding device that can be used for dental restorations, especially a molding device that can be used for single-piece dental restorations.
牙體修復體一般可區分為全罩式的牙冠修復體或單片修復體。牙冠修復體係用於需要被完全覆蓋的受損牙齒,例如牙齒外傷或蛀牙等原因造成牙體不全,在將患牙修補後,進行打磨改小後鑲嵌牙冠修復體套於原有的牙齒上。相對於牙冠修復體,單片修復體則為用於改善牙齒的外觀,可用於治療例如牙齒破損或斷裂、嚴重變色或色澤不均、牙齒間的縫隙過大、小於平均的牙齒、尖齒或異型牙齒等,更廣泛的則可用於牙齒美容,以使齒列更整齊。Dental restorations can generally be divided into full-face crown restorations or monolithic restorations. The dental crown restoration system is used for damaged teeth that need to be completely covered, such as tooth trauma or tooth decay caused by incomplete teeth. After repairing the affected tooth, it is polished and resized, and then the crown restoration is placed on the original tooth. superior. In contrast to crown restorations, monolithic restorations are used to improve the appearance of teeth and can be used to treat, for example, broken or fractured teeth, severe discoloration or uneven coloration, large gaps between teeth, smaller than average teeth, canines or Shaped teeth, etc., and more widely, can be used for dental beauty to make the dentition more tidy.
無論是全罩式的牙冠修復體或單片修復體,因牙體修復體需完全符合個人牙齒尺寸,二者都是屬於客製化的牙科療程。現有技術在製作單片修復體時,需先去除約0.3mm至0.5mm的牙齒琺瑯質後,取下牙齒的印模製作模具,再依模具製作單片修復體,待修復體製作完成並在黏合至需修復的牙齒前,還需確保修復體與牙齒的密合度後,再完全黏合至需修復牙齒並移除多餘的黏合劑,最後再進行單片修復體的調整修改。Whether it is a full-face crown restoration or a single-piece restoration, both are customized dental procedures because the dental restoration needs to fully fit the size of the individual teeth. In the prior art, when making a single-piece restoration, it is necessary to remove about 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm of tooth enamel, then remove the impression of the tooth to make a mold, and then make a single-piece restoration according to the mold. Before the tooth to be repaired, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the restoration and the tooth, and then completely adhere to the tooth to be repaired and remove the excess adhesive, and finally adjust and modify the single-piece restoration.
近年來,牙冠修復體或單片修復體的製作可採用3D列印技術製作,亦即在去除牙齒部份琺瑯質後,使用3D立體攝影機取像,經電腦自動模擬出修整部位的牙體成型裝置,並以研磨機製作修復體,製作完成修復體後,再將修復體黏合至需修復的牙體上並移除多餘的黏合劑並進行修復體的調整修改。In recent years, the production of dental crown restorations or single-piece restorations can be produced by 3D printing technology, that is, after removing part of the enamel of the teeth, a 3D stereo camera is used to take images, and the computer automatically simulates the tooth shape of the repaired part. After the restoration is completed, the restoration is cemented to the tooth to be repaired, the excess cement is removed, and the restoration is adjusted and modified.
一般而言,牙冠修復體或單片修復體形狀若跟牙齒不密合,不僅造成外觀不佳,也會造成蛀牙、牙齦發炎、萎縮等問題,更嚴重點的甚至會出現牙周病。再者,牙齒琺瑯質為保護牙齒外層,故在減少牙齒琺瑯質後,亦可能會對牙體本身有負面的影響。Generally speaking, if the shape of crown restorations or single-piece restorations does not fit the teeth, it will not only cause poor appearance, but also cause problems such as tooth decay, gingival inflammation, atrophy, and even more serious periodontal disease. Furthermore, tooth enamel protects the outer layer of teeth, so reducing tooth enamel may also have a negative impact on the tooth itself.
因此,本揭露提出一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置,其可用於製作牙體單片修復體,具有可減少牙體的琺瑯質去除、增加牙齒與單片修復體的密合度以及施作簡便等優點。Therefore, the present disclosure proposes a molding device for a single-piece dental restoration, which can be used to manufacture a single-piece dental restoration, which can reduce the removal of enamel from the tooth, increase the adhesion between the tooth and the single-piece restoration, and is easy to perform. Etc.
本揭露之一目的為提供一種用於製作牙體單片修復體之成型裝置,其可減少牙體的琺瑯質去除、增加牙齒與單片修復體的密合度且施作簡便。本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置可包括基座、單片修復體成型元件、穩定元件及連接修復體成型元件及連接穩定元件至基座之連接部。One object of the present disclosure is to provide a molding device for making a single-piece restoration of a tooth, which can reduce the removal of enamel from the tooth, increase the adhesion between the tooth and the single-piece restoration, and is easy to perform. The device for forming a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure may include a base, a single-piece restoration-forming element, a stabilizing element, and a connecting portion connecting the restoration-forming element and the stabilizing element to the base.
在本揭露的牙體單片修復體之成型裝置中,其中單片修復體成型元件與穩定元件可彼此相連或各自獨立。In the molding device for a dental monolithic restoration of the present disclosure, the monolithic restoration molding element and the stabilizing element can be connected to each other or be independent of each other.
在本揭露的牙體單片修復體之成型裝置中,單片修復體成型元件包含至少一成型單元。成型單元為需修復牙體的牙體成型裝置,其可包含成型單元前表面及成型單元後表面,成型單元前表面對應於需修復牙體之前表面且能完整覆蓋牙體的前表面,成型單元後表面對應於修復牙體的後表面。In the molding device for a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration molding element includes at least one molding unit. The molding unit is a dental body molding device to be repaired, which may include a front surface of the molding unit and a rear surface of the molding unit. The front surface of the molding unit corresponds to the front surface of the tooth body to be repaired and can completely cover the front surface of the tooth body. The molding unit The posterior surface corresponds to the posterior surface of the restored tooth.
在本揭露的牙體單片修復體之成型裝置中,單片修復體成型元件可包含一個或一個以上成型單元,成型單元之數量可依需求設置,而沒有特別限制。當牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置包含複數成型單元時,該些成型單元可彼此獨立或相連。In the molding device for a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration molding element may include one or more molding units, and the number of the molding units may be set according to requirements, and is not particularly limited. When the dental molding device for a dental monolithic restoration includes a plurality of molding units, the molding units may be independent or connected to each other.
在本揭露的牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置中,穩定元件為與需修復牙體二側相鄰的鄰牙的牙體成型裝置,穩定元件部份或完全覆蓋需修復牙體之該側鄰牙,其在單片修復體成型元件套住需修復的牙齒時,可同時套住相鄰的兩側鄰牙以穩定牙體單片修復體之成型裝置於需修復的牙體上以利成型的操作。In the dental molding device for a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, the stabilizing element is a dental molding device for adjacent teeth adjacent to both sides of the dental body to be restored, and the stabilizing element partially or completely covers the rest of the dental body to be restored. When the single-piece restoration forming element covers the tooth to be repaired, the side adjacent teeth can simultaneously cover the adjacent teeth on both sides to stabilize the molding device of the single-piece restoration on the tooth to be repaired. To facilitate the forming operation.
在本揭露的牙體單片修復體之成型裝置中,該連接部用以將單片修復體成型元件及穩定元件連接至基座,以維持齒列的連續性。In the molding device for a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, the connecting portion is used for connecting the single-piece restoration molding element and the stabilizing element to the base, so as to maintain the continuity of the dentition.
本揭露之另一目的係提供一種製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法,包括以下步驟:取得上下齒列的三維(3D)圖像;選定製作單片修復體之牙體與相鄰二側的牙體圖像並進行適當的虛擬牙體設計,以得到虛擬牙體設計圖像;在虛擬牙體設計圖像與相鄰二側的牙體之圖像中的牙緣側加上連接部設計以形成牙體成型裝置的三維圖像;將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統;及製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for a molding device for manufacturing a single-piece restoration of a dental body, including the following steps: obtaining a three-dimensional (3D) image of the upper and lower dentition; The two sides of the tooth image and the appropriate virtual tooth design are performed to obtain the virtual tooth design image; the tooth margin side in the virtual tooth design image and the image of the adjacent two sides of the tooth is added The connecting portion is designed to form a three-dimensional image of a dental molding device; the data information of the three-dimensional (3D) image is transmitted to an automated manufacturing system; and a molding device for manufacturing a dental monolithic restoration.
本揭露之又一目的係提供一種製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法,包括以下步驟:建立牙齒設計的資料庫;取得上下齒列的三維(3D)圖像;選定製作單片修復體之牙體,並自牙齒資料庫中選取適當且對應於需製作單片修復體之牙體的虛擬牙齒設計;將虛擬牙齒設計應用於齒列的三維圖像並與待製作單片修復體之牙體圖像重疊以產生義齒圖像;截取義齒圖像與需製作單片修復體之牙體相鄰二側的牙體之三維圖像以形成虛擬設計圖像;在虛擬設計圖像的牙緣側加上連接部設計以形成牙體成型裝置的三維圖像;將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統;以及製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration, comprising the following steps: establishing a database of dental designs; obtaining a three-dimensional (3D) image of the upper and lower dentition; selecting and producing a monolithic restoration and select the appropriate virtual tooth design from the dental database that corresponds to the tooth for which a monolithic restoration needs to be made; apply the virtual tooth design to the three-dimensional image of the dentition and associate it with the monolithic restoration to be produced. The denture image is overlapped to generate the denture image; the denture image and the three-dimensional image of the tooth on the adjacent two sides of the tooth to be made a single restoration are cut to form a virtual design image; in the virtual design image A connecting portion is designed on the margin side to form a three-dimensional image of a dental molding device; the data information of the three-dimensional (3D) image is transmitted to an automated manufacturing system; and a molding device for manufacturing a dental monolithic restoration.
本揭露的製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法中,前述牙體單片修復體之成型裝置包含單片修復體成型元件,且單片修復體成形元件可包含至少一成型單元。In the method for manufacturing a single-piece dental prosthesis molding device of the present disclosure, the aforementioned single-piece dental restoration molding device includes a single-piece restoration molding element, and the single-piece restoration molding element may include at least one molding unit.
本揭露的製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法中,當牙體單片修復體之成型裝置包含多個成型單元時,這些成型單元可彼此獨立或相連。In the method for manufacturing a molding device for a single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, when the molding device for a single-piece dental restoration includes a plurality of molding units, these molding units may be independent or connected to each other.
上述發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此處的發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本揭露實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本揭露的範圍。在參閱下文實施方式後,本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可輕易瞭解本揭露之基本精神及本揭露所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。The above summary is intended to provide a simplified summary of the disclosure to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the disclosure. The summary herein is not an exhaustive overview of the disclosure, and it is not intended to identify key/critical elements of embodiments of the disclosure or to delineate the scope of the disclosure. After referring to the following embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present disclosure can easily understand the basic spirit of the present disclosure and the technical means and implementation aspects adopted by the present disclosure.
為了使本揭露揭示內容更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本揭露的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本揭露具體實施例的唯一形式。以下所揭露的各實施例,在有益的情形下可相互組合或取代,也可在一實施例中附加其他的實施例,而無須進一步的記載或說明。In order to make the disclosure content of the present disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description for the implementation aspects and specific embodiments of the present disclosure; but this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments disclosed below can be combined or substituted with each other under beneficial circumstances, and other embodiments can also be added to one embodiment without further description or explanation.
本揭露之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例進行更詳盡地描述而更容易理解,且本揭露或可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本揭露的範疇,且本揭露將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments for easier understanding, and the present disclosure may be implemented in different forms, so it should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, to those skilled in the art, the provided embodiments will make the present disclosure more thorough, comprehensive and complete to convey the scope of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure will only be covered by the scope of the appended claims. definition.
而除非另外定義,所有使用於後文的術語(包含科技及科學術語)與專有名詞,於實質上係與本揭露所屬該領域的技術人士一般所理解之意思相同,而例如一般所使用的字典所定義的那些術語應被理解為具有與相關領域的內容一致的意思,且除非明顯地定義於後文,將不以過度理想化或過度正式的意思理解。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) and proper nouns used hereinafter have substantially the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure belongs, such as commonly used Those terms defined by the dictionary should be construed to have meanings consistent with the contents of the relevant art, and should not be construed in an overly idealized or overly formal meaning unless it is clearly defined hereinafter.
本揭露提供之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置可用於製作牙體單片修復體,可用於改善牙齒的外觀、牙齒破損、嚴重變色或色澤不均、牙齒間的縫隙過大、小於平均的牙齒、尖齒或異型牙齒等問題,並可廣泛應用於牙齒美容,以使齒列更整齊。本揭露之牙體單片修復體之牙型裝置可減少製作牙體單片修復體時牙齒琺瑯質的磨耗,並使整體製作簡便,且可增加牙齒與牙體單片修復體的密合度。The device for forming a dental monolithic restoration provided by the present disclosure can be used to make a dental monolithic restoration, which can be used to improve the appearance of teeth, damaged teeth, severe discoloration or uneven color, large gaps between teeth, and smaller than average teeth. It can be widely used in dental beauty to make the teeth more tidy. The tooth-shaped device for the single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure can reduce the abrasion of the tooth enamel when manufacturing the single-piece dental restoration, make the overall fabrication simple, and can increase the closeness of the teeth and the single-piece restoration of the dental body.
參考第1圖,本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置10,其包括基座110、單片修復體成型元件140、穩定元件150及連接單片修復體成型元件140與穩定元件150至基座110之連接部120,其中單片修復體成型元件140與穩定元件150彼此各自獨立。在本揭露之牙體單片修復體的成型裝置10的另一實施例中,單片修復體成型元件140可與穩定元件150彼此相連。單片修復體成型元件140可包含至少一成型單元141。Referring to FIG. 1 , the
仍請繼續參閱第1圖,本揭露之牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置10的單片修復體成型元件140可包含一成型單元141。成型單元141可為一需修復牙體的一牙體成型裝置。成型單元141可包含一成型單元前表面1411,成型單元前表面1411可為需修復牙體的成型裝置或經修飾調整過的成型模片,且此成型模片符合整體外觀。成型單元141之成型單元前表面1411可包覆該待修復之牙體,且需要涵蓋待修復牙體的全部前表面,以修復整體牙齒外觀。Still referring to FIG. 1 , the single-piece restoration molding element 140 of the
仍如第1圖所示,本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置10之成型單元141可包含一成型單元後表面1412,該成型單元後表面1412的大小並未特別限制,但以助於穩定成型單元141即可。Still as shown in FIG. 1 , the
本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置10的穩定元件150為需修復牙體兩側之相鄰的鄰牙的牙體成型裝置,其由穩定前模片1501及穩定後模片1502形成,穩定前模片1501及穩定後模片1502之大小並未特別限制,僅需自牙緣向牙根部可套住部份牙齒即可,亦可包覆整顆牙齒。The stabilizing
在本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置10的一較佳實施例中,單片修復體成型元件140與穩定元件150彼此獨立,如第1圖所示。在本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置10的另一較佳實施例中,單片修復體成型元件140與穩定元件150可彼此相連(未顯示於圖中)。In a preferred embodiment of the
在本揭露之另一實施例中,單片修復體成型元件之成型單元數量可依需求變化,其可包含一或一以上的成型單元。第2圖為本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之另一較佳實施例的前視圖,其中牙體單片修復體之成型裝置20的單片修復體成型元件240包含兩成型單元241、242,以用於同時修復相鄰的牙齒。在此實施例中,單片修復體成型元件240的成型單元241及242為彼此獨立。在本揭露之另一實施例中,該單片修復體成型元件之複數個成型單元可為彼此相連(未顯示於圖中)。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of forming units of the single-piece prosthesis forming element can be changed according to requirements, and it can include one or more than one forming unit. Fig. 2 is a front view of another preferred embodiment of the disclosed device for forming a single-piece dental restoration, wherein the single-piece
第3圖及第4圖為本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置30的又一較佳實施例,其分別顯示牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置30的前視圖及後視圖。在此實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置30之單片修復體成型元件340包含4個成型單元341、342、343、344,以用於同時修補多個相鄰牙齒。Figures 3 and 4 are still another preferred embodiment of the disclosed
第5圖為本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。在此實施例中,使用如第2圖所示之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。在使用時,先在需修補的牙體與鄰牙之牙縫間隙插入間隔膜材260,接著在牙體單片修復體之成型裝置20之單片修復體成形元件240的成型單元241及242的前表面內側塗佈用以形成修復體之牙用樹脂,再將成型單元241及242之前表面內側塗有牙用樹脂之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置20依齒緣向牙根部推壓,以使待修補的牙體的前表面可被牙體成型單元241及242之前表面完全覆蓋,且相鄰的穩定元件250可同時套住待修補牙體之相鄰牙齒而穩定牙體單片修復體之成型裝置20的定位,並經由成型單元241、242之壓合,使在成型單元241、242中的牙用樹脂可完全覆蓋待修補牙體的前表面。之後,以牙用工具去除溢出的牙用樹脂,接著以UV光照射以固化牙用樹脂,固化完成後移除牙體單片修復體之成型裝置20,以在牙體表面直接形成修復體。若需要,可再以人工修整修復體。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an embodiment of the disclosed device for forming a single-piece dental prosthesis. In this embodiment, a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration as shown in FIG. 2 is used. In use, the
在本揭露之一實施例中,前述用以形成修復體之牙用樹脂可以例如是聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯、環氧基丙烯酸酯或前述材料的組合,例如市售可取得之Charisma ®(Heraeus Kulzer)、3M™ ESPE™ Filtek™ Z350 XT等,但不限於此。 In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the dental resin used to form the restoration can be, for example, polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, epoxy resin Acrylates or combinations of the foregoing, such as commercially available Charisma ® (Heraeus Kulzer), 3M™ ESPE™ Filtek™ Z350 XT, etc., but not limited thereto.
在需修補的牙體與鄰牙之牙縫間隙插入的間隔膜材260可為任可牙醫適用且可穩定插入牙間隙的膜材薄片,且可使施用的牙用樹脂侷限於需修補的牙體上即可,並無特別限制。The
在本揭露之另一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置中的單片修復體成形元件可與穩定元件彼此相連。當使用之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之單片修復體成型元件與穩定元件為彼此相連時,需修補的牙體之兩側鄰牙可使用牙醫臨床使用的薄膜材料包覆鄰牙,以避免牙用樹脂沾附於鄰牙上。當使用的牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置之單片修復體成形元件包含複數個成型單元且成型單元彼此相連以修復多個牙體時,則可待施作完成取下牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置後,以工具去除牙縫間的樹脂即可。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the monolithic prosthesis forming element and the stabilizing element in the dental monolithic prosthesis forming apparatus may be connected to each other. When the single-piece prosthesis forming element and the stabilizing element of the single-piece prosthesis forming device used are connected to each other, the adjacent teeth on both sides of the tooth to be repaired can be covered with a film material clinically used by dentists to cover the adjacent teeth. To prevent the dental resin from adhering to the adjacent teeth. When the single-piece restoration-forming element of the dental molding device for the single-piece restoration of the tooth used includes a plurality of molding units and the molding units are connected to each other to restore a plurality of teeth, the dental unit can be removed after the application is completed. After the dental body molding device of the sheet restoration, the resin between the teeth can be removed with a tool.
本揭露另提供一種製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:取得上下齒列的三維(3D)圖像;選定製作單片修復體之牙體與相鄰二側的牙體圖像並進行適當的虛擬牙體設計,以得到一虛擬牙體設計圖像;在虛擬牙體設計圖像與相鄰二側的牙體之圖像中的牙緣側加上連接部設計以形成一牙體成型裝置的三維(3D)圖像;將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統;及製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。The present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a molding device for a single-piece restoration of a tooth, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining a three-dimensional (3D) image of the upper and lower dentition; and perform appropriate virtual tooth design to obtain a virtual tooth design image; add a connection between the virtual tooth design image and the image of the adjacent two sides of the tooth margin side A part is designed to form a three-dimensional (3D) image of a dental molding device; the data information of the three-dimensional (3D) image is transmitted to an automated manufacturing system; and a molding device for manufacturing a dental monolithic restoration.
第6A圖及第6B圖為圖示說明本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的製造方法,此牙體單片修復體之成型裝置為用以製備修補牙體破損之單片修復體的成型裝置。如第6A圖所示之一上齒列的三維(3D)圖像,其中牙體641為待製作單片修復體之牙體,相鄰二側的牙體651及652為用以製作穩定元件之相鄰二側的牙體。對牙體641進行適當的虛擬牙體設計後,如第6B圖所示之虛擬牙體641a。在虛擬牙體設計圖像與相鄰二側的牙體圖像中的牙緣側加上連接部設計以形成一牙體成型裝置的三維圖像(圖式未繪示)。再將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統後,依照此數據資訊製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating the manufacturing method of the molding apparatus for the single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure, and the molding apparatus for the single-piece dental restoration is used to prepare a single-piece restoration for repairing damaged teeth. forming device. As shown in FIG. 6A, a three-dimensional (3D) image of the upper dentition, wherein the
在本揭露之製造方法之一實施例中,自動化製造系統可以例如是3D列印製程。3D列印機可直接與設計牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置的電腦系統連線,或者可以通過有線或無線網路連接至電腦系統。在本揭露之製造方法之一實施例中,可用來列印牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置的3D列印系統可包括但不限於熱熔融沉積(FDM)列印設備、立體光固成型列印設備、多射流熔融列印設備或噴墨列印設備等。合適的3D列印設備可例如使用3D Systems(美國)、XYZprinting(台灣)、Miicraft(台灣)或Stratasys(美國)製造的3D列印設備,但不限於此。In one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the automated manufacturing system may be, for example, a 3D printing process. The 3D printer can be directly connected to the computer system of the dental molding device for the design of dental monolithic restorations, or it can be connected to the computer system through a wired or wireless network. In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, a 3D printing system that can be used to print a dental molding device for a single-piece dental restoration may include, but is not limited to, a thermal fused deposition (FDM) printing device, a stereolithography Forming printing equipment, multi-jet fusion printing equipment or inkjet printing equipment, etc. Suitable 3D printing equipment can be, for example, but not limited to, 3D printing equipment manufactured by 3D Systems (US), XYZprinting (Taiwan), Miicraft (Taiwan) or Stratasys (US).
在本揭露之製造方法之一實施例中,適合的牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之材料可為適合用於3D列印的聚合物材料,且可通透紫外光者,例如可為聚醯胺、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚醚丙烯酸酯、環氧基丙烯酸酯、聚醯亞胺、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚醚酮、聚烯烴、聚矽氧烷、聚碸、聚苯、聚苯硫醚、聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯腈、三聚氰胺、聚乙烯材料、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)、嵌段共聚物及其共聚物等材質,或前述材料的組合,但不限於此。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, a suitable material for the forming device of the dental monolithic restoration can be a polymer material suitable for 3D printing and transparent to ultraviolet light, for example, a polymer material. amide, polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyester, polyether ketone, Polyolefin, polysiloxane, polysilicon, polyphenylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, melamine, polyethylene material, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), block copolymer and its copolymer and other materials, or a combination of the aforementioned materials, but not limited to this.
在本揭露之製造方法之一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置可包含一單片修復體成型元件,且單片修復體成型元件包含至少一成型單元。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the molding device for a single-piece restoration of a dental body may include a single-piece restoration molding element, and the single-piece restoration molding element includes at least one molding unit.
在本揭露之製造方法之另一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之單片修復體成型元件可包含複數成型單元,且該些成型單元彼此獨立。在本揭露之製造方法之又一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之單片修復體包含複數成型單元,且該些成型單元彼此相連。In another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration molding element of the molding device for a dental single-piece restoration may include a plurality of molding units, and the molding units are independent of each other. In another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration of the molding device for a dental single-piece restoration includes a plurality of molding units, and the molding units are connected to each other.
本揭露之又一目的係提供一種製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:建立牙齒設計的資料庫;取得上下齒列的三維(3D)圖像;選定需製作牙體單片修復體之牙體,並自牙齒設計資料庫中選取適當且對應於需製作單片修復體之牙體的虛擬牙齒設計;將虛擬牙齒設計應用於齒列的三維圖像並與待製作單片修復體之牙體圖像完全重疊以產生義齒圖像;截取義齒圖像與需製作單片修復體之牙體相鄰二側的牙體之三維圖像形成一虛擬設計圖像;在虛擬設計圖像的牙緣側加上連接部設計以形成一牙體成型裝置的三維(3D)圖像;將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統;及製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置。Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration, the method comprising the steps of: establishing a database of dental designs; obtaining three-dimensional (3D) images of the upper and lower dentition; Tooth of the single-piece restoration of the tooth, and select the appropriate virtual tooth design from the dental design database and corresponding to the tooth for which the single-piece restoration is to be made; apply the virtual tooth design to the three-dimensional image of the dentition and combine it with The image of the tooth to be made single-piece restoration is completely overlapped to generate a denture image; the denture image and the three-dimensional image of the tooth on the two sides adjacent to the tooth to be made single-piece restoration form a virtual design image ; Add a connecting portion design to the edge side of the virtual design image to form a three-dimensional (3D) image of a dental molding device; transmit the data information of this three-dimensional (3D) image to an automated manufacturing system; and manufacture dental Forming device for monolithic restorations.
第7A圖及第7B圖為圖示說明牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的製造方法,此牙體單片修復體之成型裝置為用以修補小於平均大小的牙齒之單片修復體成型裝置。首先,建立牙齒設計資料庫。接著,取得如第7A圖所示之上齒列的三維(3D)圖像,其中牙體741為需製作單片修復體修補之牙體,相鄰二側的牙體751及752為用以製作穩定元件之相鄰二側的牙體。自牙齒設計資料庫中選取適當且對應於需製作單片修復體修補之牙體741的虛擬牙齒設計後,將此虛擬牙齒設計應用於齒列的三維圖像並與需製作單片修復體之牙體741圖像重疊以產生義齒圖像,如第7B圖所示之虛擬牙體741a。截取此義齒圖像與需製作單片修復體之牙體相鄰兩側的牙體之三維圖像以形成一虛擬設計圖像。再在虛擬設計圖像的牙緣側加上支座設計以形成一牙體成型裝置的三維圖像。將此三維(3D)圖像的數據資訊傳送到自動化製造系統,並依此數據資訊製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置(未繪示於圖中)。FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing a single-piece dental restoration molding apparatus, which is a single-piece restoration molding apparatus for repairing smaller-than-average teeth. . First, establish a dental design database. Next, a three-dimensional (3D) image of the upper dentition as shown in FIG. 7A is obtained, wherein the
在本揭露之製造方法之一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置可包含一單片修復體成型元件,且單片修復體成型元件包含至少一成型單元。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the molding device for a single-piece restoration of a dental body may include a single-piece restoration molding element, and the single-piece restoration molding element includes at least one molding unit.
在本揭露之製造方法之另一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之成型裝置之單片修復體成型元件可包含複數成型單元,且該些成型單元彼此獨立。在本揭露之製造方法之又一實施例中,牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置之單片修復體包含複數成型單元,且該些成型單元彼此相連。In another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration molding element of the molding device for a dental single-piece restoration may include a plurality of molding units, and the molding units are independent of each other. In another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the single-piece restoration of the dental molding device for the dental single-piece restoration includes a plurality of molding units, and the molding units are connected to each other.
經由本揭露之牙體單片修復體之牙體成型裝置所製作的修復體為直接形成於牙齒上,可避免一般單片修復體於製作完成並貼合至牙體後才發現的不適合及避免黏膠的使用。且,由本揭露之牙體單片修復體之成型裝置所製作的修復體製作簡便,不需過度去除牙體琺瑯質以保留原牙體的完整性。The prosthesis produced by the dental molding device for the single-piece dental restoration of the present disclosure is directly formed on the tooth, which can avoid the inappropriateness and avoidance of the general single-piece restoration that is found after the production is completed and fitted to the tooth. Use of viscose. In addition, the prosthesis produced by the device for forming a single-piece dental prosthesis of the present disclosure is easy to manufacture, and it is not necessary to excessively remove the enamel of the tooth to preserve the integrity of the original tooth.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可做各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above with embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure protects The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10:牙體單片修復體之成型裝置
110:基座
120:連接部
140:單片修復體成型元件
141:成型單元
1411:成型單元前表面
1412:成型單元後表面
150:穩定元件
1501:穩定前模片
1502:穩定後模片
20:牙體單片修復體之成型裝置
240:單片修復體成型元件
241:成型單元
242:成型單元
250:穩定元件
260:間隔膜材
30:牙體單片修復體之成型裝置
340:單片修復體成型元件
341:成型單元
342:成型單元
343:成型單元
344:成型單元
641:牙體
651:牙體
652:牙體
641a:虛擬牙體
741:牙體
741a:虛擬牙體
751:牙體
752:牙體
10: Forming device for dental monolithic restorations
110: Pedestal
120: Connection part
140: Monolithic prosthetic molding elements
141: Forming unit
1411: Forming unit front surface
1412: Forming unit rear surface
150: Stabilizing element
1501: Stabilize Front Die
1502: Stabilized Post Die
20: Forming device for dental monolithic restorations
240: Monolithic prosthetic molding elements
241: Forming unit
242: Forming unit
250: Stabilizing element
260: spacer membrane
30: Forming device for dental monolithic restorations
340: Monolithic prosthetic molding elements
341: Forming unit
342: Forming unit
343: Forming unit
344: Forming unit
641: Tooth
651: Tooth
652:
第1圖為本揭露之一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的較佳實施例之立體圖。 第2圖為本揭露實施例之另一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的較佳實施例之前視圖。 第3圖為本揭露實施例之又一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的較佳實施例之前視圖。 第4圖為本揭露實施例之又一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的較佳實施例之後視圖。 第5圖為本揭露之一牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的使用圖示。 第6A圖及第6B圖為圖示本揭露之製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法之一較佳實施例。 第7A圖及第7B圖為圖示本揭露之製造牙體單片修復體之成型裝置的方法之一較佳實施例。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration disclosed. FIG. 2 is a front view of another preferred embodiment of a molding device for a single-piece dental restoration according to another disclosed embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view of another preferred embodiment of a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration according to another embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 4 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a device for forming a single-piece dental restoration according to another embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of a molding device for a dental monolithic restoration according to the present disclosure. 6A and 6B illustrate a preferred embodiment of the method of the present disclosure for manufacturing a molding apparatus for a single-piece dental restoration. FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate a preferred embodiment of the method of the present disclosure for manufacturing a molding apparatus for a single-piece dental restoration.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none
10:牙體單片修復體之成型裝置 10: Forming device for dental monolithic restorations
110:基座 110: Pedestal
120:連接部 120: Connection part
140:單片修復體成型元件 140: Monolithic prosthetic molding elements
141:成型單元 141: Forming unit
1411:成型單元前表面 1411: Forming unit front surface
1412:成型單元後表面 1412: Forming unit rear surface
150:穩定元件 150: Stabilizing element
1501:穩定前模片 1501: Stabilize Front Die
1502:穩定後模片 1502: Stabilized Post Die
Claims (6)
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TW110123481A TWI765759B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Molding device for dental veneer restoration |
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TW110123481A TWI765759B (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Molding device for dental veneer restoration |
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TW202300116A TW202300116A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008035938A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Ki Sun Choi | Device for dental prosthesis |
CN202154758U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-07 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Digital manufacturing equipment for oral cavity prosthesis |
TW201509434A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-16 | Dws有限責任公司 | Method for producing artificial teeth |
US20190083208A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental restoration molds |
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2021
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008035938A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Ki Sun Choi | Device for dental prosthesis |
CN202154758U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-07 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Digital manufacturing equipment for oral cavity prosthesis |
TW201509434A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-16 | Dws有限責任公司 | Method for producing artificial teeth |
US20190083208A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental restoration molds |
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