TWI765224B - Wireless bluetooth (bt) audio output system and control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種無線藍牙音訊輸出系統與其控制方法。The present invention relates to a wireless bluetooth audio output system and a control method thereof.
以藍牙技術而言,多點(Multipoint)模式是目前發展的新趨勢。利用多點模式,可將藍牙耳機同時搭配兩台或多台藍牙手機使用。例如,如果將藍牙耳機同時連線至兩支藍牙手機,使用者就可以接聽這兩支藍牙手機的來電,無須中斷連線後再重新連線。In terms of Bluetooth technology, the Multipoint mode is a new trend in current development. Using the multipoint mode, you can use the Bluetooth headset with two or more Bluetooth mobile phones at the same time. For example, if a Bluetooth headset is connected to two Bluetooth mobile phones at the same time, the user can answer incoming calls from the two Bluetooth mobile phones without disconnecting and reconnecting.
以目前而言,藍牙耳機利用分時(time division)方式來讓兩支或多支藍牙手機能分享藍牙耳機的資源。然而,由於一次只能有一台藍牙手機被允許使用藍牙耳機。故而,在進行切換以讓另一台藍牙手機來使用藍牙耳機時,將可能會造成額外延遲。Currently, the Bluetooth headset uses a time division method to allow two or more Bluetooth mobile phones to share the resources of the Bluetooth headset. However, since only one bluetooth phone is allowed to use a bluetooth headset at a time. Therefore, when switching to use the Bluetooth headset with another Bluetooth phone, additional delay may be caused.
根據本案一實施例,提出一種無線藍牙音訊輸出系統,連線至複數個藍牙智慧裝置,該些藍牙智慧裝置與該無線藍牙音訊輸出系統之間存在複數個藍牙連線,該些藍牙連線包括一主動連線與至少一非主動連線,該無線藍牙音訊輸出系統包括:一主藍牙控制器,耦接至該主動連線且負責服務該主動連線;一副藍牙控制器,連線且負責服務於該至少一非主動連線,且該主藍牙控制器耦接至該副藍牙控制器;以及一音訊輸出單元,耦接至該主藍牙控制器。該主藍牙控制器將由該主動連線所傳來的媒體資料透過該音訊輸出單元而播放。According to an embodiment of the present application, a wireless Bluetooth audio output system is proposed, which is connected to a plurality of Bluetooth smart devices. There are a plurality of Bluetooth connections between the Bluetooth smart devices and the wireless Bluetooth audio output system, and the Bluetooth connections include: An active connection and at least one non-active connection, the wireless Bluetooth audio output system includes: a master Bluetooth controller, coupled to the active connection and responsible for serving the active connection; a pair of Bluetooth controllers, connected and It is responsible for serving the at least one non-active connection, and the main Bluetooth controller is coupled to the secondary Bluetooth controller; and an audio output unit is coupled to the main Bluetooth controller. The master Bluetooth controller plays the media data transmitted by the active connection through the audio output unit.
根據本案另一實施例,提出一種無線藍牙音訊輸出系統之控制方法,包括:由一主藍牙控制器建立一主動連線至複數個藍牙智慧裝置之一第一藍牙智慧裝置;由一副藍牙控制器建立至少一非主動連線至複數個藍牙智慧裝置之一第二藍牙智慧裝置;以及由該主藍牙控制器將由該第一藍牙智慧裝置透過該主動連線所傳來的媒體資料透過一音訊輸出單元而播放。According to another embodiment of the present application, a control method of a wireless Bluetooth audio output system is proposed, including: establishing an active connection to a first Bluetooth smart device of a plurality of Bluetooth smart devices by a master Bluetooth controller; controlling a pair of Bluetooth smart devices establishing at least one non-active connection to a second Bluetooth smart device of the plurality of Bluetooth smart devices; and the master Bluetooth controller transmits the media data transmitted from the first Bluetooth smart device through the active connection through an audio message output unit while playing.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above-mentioned and other aspects of the present invention, the following specific examples are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
本說明書的技術用語係參照本技術領域之習慣用語,如本說明書對部分用語有加以說明或定義,該部分用語之解釋係以本說明書之說明或定義為準。本揭露之各個實施例分別具有一或多個技術特徵。在可能實施的前提下,本技術領域具有通常知識者可選擇性地實施任一實施例中部分或全部的技術特徵,或者選擇性地將這些實施例中部分或全部的技術特徵加以組合。The technical terms in this specification refer to the common terms in the technical field. If some terms are described or defined in this description, the interpretations of these terms are subject to the descriptions or definitions in this description. Each embodiment of the present disclosure has one or more technical features. Under the premise of possible implementation, those skilled in the art can selectively implement some or all of the technical features in any embodiment, or selectively combine some or all of the technical features in these embodiments.
第1圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100的功能方塊圖。如第1圖所示,根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100包括:無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110與充電盒120。無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110包括主藍牙控制器mBIC與喇叭SP(喇叭SP亦可稱為音訊輸出單元),而充電盒120則包括副藍牙控制器eBIC。主藍牙控制器mBIC耦接於喇叭SP。主藍牙控制器mBIC有線耦接或無線耦接於副藍牙控制器eBIC。無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110例如但不受限於為無線藍牙耳機或無線藍牙音箱等類似無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置。FIG. 1 shows a functional block diagram of a wireless Bluetooth
第2圖顯示根據本案另一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統200的功能方塊圖。根據本案另一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統200包括:主藍牙控制器mBIC、喇叭SP與副藍牙控制器eBIC。主藍牙控制器mBIC耦接於喇叭SP。主藍牙控制器mBIC有線耦接或無線耦接於副藍牙控制器eBIC。無線藍牙音訊輸出系統200例如但不受限於為無線藍牙耳機或無線藍牙音箱等類似無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置。FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a wireless Bluetooth
也就是說,在第1圖中,主藍牙控制器mBIC與副藍牙控制器eBIC分別位於2個獨立裝置(無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110與充電盒120)之內。而在第2圖中,主藍牙控制器mBIC與副藍牙控制器eBIC則整合於同一個獨立裝置之內。That is, in FIG. 1, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC and the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC are located in two independent devices (the wireless Bluetooth
無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100例如透過藍牙而耦接於2台藍牙手機PHA與PHB,其中,藍牙手機亦可稱為藍牙智慧裝置。其中,無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100與藍牙手機PHA之間的藍牙連線稱為L1,而無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100與藍牙手機PHB之間的藍牙連線稱為L2。其中,藍牙連線L1與L2之中有一個連線為主動連線(active link),而另一個為非主動連線(inactive link)。如所知般,主動連線代表手機可以透過無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110來播放音訊,而非主動連線則是用於讓手機與無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置維持連線(但該手機尚未得到播放音訊的控制權)。此外,連線LE代表主藍牙控制器mBIC與副藍牙控制器eBIC之間的連線。The wireless bluetooth
也就是說,在本案實施例中,主藍牙控制器mBIC負責服務主動連線,也負責與副藍牙控制器eBIC之間的連線。而副藍牙控制器eBIC則負責服務非主動連線,讓非主動連線亦可以維持連線至無線藍牙音訊輸出系統。That is to say, in the embodiment of this case, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC is responsible for serving the active connection, and is also responsible for the connection with the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC. The secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC is responsible for serving the non-active connection, so that the non-active connection can also maintain the connection to the wireless Bluetooth audio output system.
為方便解說,底下以第1圖的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100的操作為例做說明。習知此技者當可由此推論出第2圖的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統200的操作。For the convenience of explanation, the operation of the wireless Bluetooth
第3圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的媒體串流(media streaming)示意圖。如第3圖所示,在此,假設藍牙連線L1為主動連線,亦即,藍牙手機PHA的媒體資料(media data)MD可以在無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100的喇叭SP播出;而假設藍牙連線L2為非主動連線,亦即,藍牙手機PHB的媒體資料MD無法在無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100的喇叭SP播出。其中,ACK代表確認(acknowledge)信號。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of media streaming of the wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, here, it is assumed that the Bluetooth connection L1 is an active connection, that is, the media data MD of the Bluetooth mobile phone PHA can be broadcast on the speaker SP of the wireless Bluetooth
由第3圖可看出,由於藍牙連線L1為主動連線,所以,藍牙手機PHA的媒體資料MD可以一直由無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100的喇叭SP播出,亦即,目前為主動連線的藍牙連線L1可以一直使用耳機資源。另外,以微微網主節點(Piconet master)而言,藍牙手機PHA與藍牙手機PHB皆可以當微微網主節點。As can be seen from Fig. 3, since the Bluetooth connection L1 is an active connection, the media data MD of the Bluetooth mobile phone PHA can always be broadcast by the speaker SP of the wireless Bluetooth
在本案實施例中,主藍牙控制器mBIC可以選擇適當時槽(time slot)來跟副藍牙控制器eBIC同步,例如,主藍牙控制器mBIC可以選擇在主動連線沒有送出資料的時槽T1(時槽T1亦可稱為空時槽,因為在該空時槽中,主動連線沒有送出資料給主藍牙控制器mBIC)來跟副藍牙控制器eBIC進行同步(如步驟310所示),如此可以避免影響到主動連線的資料傳輸。In the embodiment of this case, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC can select an appropriate time slot (time slot) to synchronize with the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC. For example, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC can select the time slot T1 ( The time slot T1 can also be called an empty time slot, because in this empty time slot, the active connection does not send data to the main Bluetooth controller mBIC) to synchronize with the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC (as shown in step 310), so Data transmission that affects active connections can be avoided.
目前為非主動連線的藍牙連線L2則原則上不會被分配到耳機資源。不過,非主動連線的藍牙連線L2可以跟副藍牙控制器eBIC保持連線。亦即,副藍牙控制器eBIC會分享資源給非主動連線,但副藍牙控制器eBIC不會分享資源給主動連線。In principle, the Bluetooth connection L2, which is currently not actively connected, will not be allocated to earphone resources. However, the Bluetooth connection L2 that is not actively connected can remain connected to the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC. That is, the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC will share resources with non-active connections, but the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC will not share resources with active connections.
第4圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的主動連線切換示意圖。在本案實施例中,於需要時,可由主藍牙控制器mBIC進行主動連線切換。如第4圖所示,假設本來是藍牙連線L1為主動連線。例如,但不受限於,原屬於非主動連線的藍牙手機PHB於時槽T2接到來電或音樂播放請求時,則主藍牙控制器mBIC進行主動連線切換。經過切換後,藍牙連線L2成為主動連線,而藍牙連線L1成為非主動連線。此外,當主藍牙控制器mBIC進行主動連線切換時,主藍牙控制器mBIC可以跟副藍牙控制器eBIC進行同步(如步驟410所示)。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of active connection switching of the wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of this case, when necessary, the master Bluetooth controller mBIC can perform active connection switching. As shown in Figure 4, it is assumed that the Bluetooth connection L1 is an active connection. For example, but not limited to, when the bluetooth mobile phone PHB, which is not actively connected, receives an incoming call or a music playback request in time slot T2, the main bluetooth controller mBIC performs active connection switching. After switching, the Bluetooth connection L2 becomes an active connection, and the Bluetooth connection L1 becomes an inactive connection. In addition, when the master Bluetooth controller mBIC performs active connection switching, the master Bluetooth controller mBIC may synchronize with the slave Bluetooth controller eBIC (as shown in step 410).
透過上述實施例,主藍牙控制器mBIC可以支援即時串流(realtime streaming),而且,副藍牙控制器eBIC可以支援非主動連線。另外,副藍牙控制器eBIC可以支援更多個非主動連線,而不會影響到主動連線的即時串流。Through the above embodiments, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC can support realtime streaming, and the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC can support non-active connection. In addition, the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC can support more non-active connections without affecting the live streaming of active connections.
第5圖顯示根據本案另一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統。如第5圖所示,以第1圖或第2圖的架構而言,在不影響主動連線的即時串流的前提之下,副藍牙控制器eBIC可以支援多達4條的非主動連線,其中,PHC-PHE亦為藍牙手機。此亦在本案精神範圍內。FIG. 5 shows a wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, with the architecture in Figure 1 or Figure 2, the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC can support up to 4 non-active connections without affecting the live streaming of active connections. line, among which, PHC-PHE is also a Bluetooth mobile phone. This is also within the spirit of this case.
當然,不論副藍牙控制器eBIC支援或服務一條或多條的非主動連線,主藍牙控制器mBIC乃是服務單一且唯一的主動連線。此外,主藍牙控制器mBIC亦連線至副藍牙控制器eBIC。Of course, regardless of whether the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC supports or serves one or more non-active connections, the primary Bluetooth controller mBIC serves a single and only active connection. In addition, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC is also connected to the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC.
第6圖顯示本案另一實施例揭露一種無線藍牙音訊輸出系統之控制方法流程圖。無線藍牙音訊輸出系統之控制方法包括:由一主藍牙控制器建立一主動連線至複數個藍牙智慧裝置之一第一藍牙智慧裝置(步驟610);由一副藍牙控制器建立至少一非主動連線至複數個藍牙智慧裝置之一第二藍牙智慧裝置(步驟620);以及由該主藍牙控制器將由該第一藍牙智慧裝置透過該主動連線所傳來的媒體資料透過一音訊輸出單元而播放(步驟630)。FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a control method of a wireless Bluetooth audio output system disclosed in another embodiment of the present application. The control method of the wireless Bluetooth audio output system includes: establishing an active connection to a first Bluetooth smart device of a plurality of Bluetooth smart devices by a master Bluetooth controller (step 610 ); establishing at least one non-active Bluetooth device by a pair of Bluetooth controllers Connecting to a second Bluetooth smart device of the plurality of Bluetooth smart devices (step 620); and sending the media data transmitted by the first Bluetooth smart device through the active connection through an audio output unit by the master Bluetooth controller and play (step 630).
由以上實施例說明,在本案實施例中,藉由讓副藍牙控制器eBIC支援或服務一條或多條的非主動連線,主藍牙控制器mBIC服務單一且唯一的主動連線。如此可以在不影響主動連線的即時串流的前提之下,讓本案實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統可以服務多台藍牙手機,且皆可保持對該些藍牙手機的連線不中斷。而且,也可減少在習知技術中,由於切換共享資源所造成的額外延遲。As explained by the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present application, by allowing the secondary Bluetooth controller eBIC to support or serve one or more non-active connections, the main Bluetooth controller mBIC serves a single and unique active connection. In this way, the wireless Bluetooth audio output system of the embodiment of the present case can serve multiple Bluetooth mobile phones without affecting the real-time streaming of the active connection, and the connection to these Bluetooth mobile phones can be kept uninterrupted. Moreover, the additional delay caused by switching shared resources in the prior art can also be reduced.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed by the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:無線藍牙音訊輸出系統
110:無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置
120:充電盒
mBIC:主藍牙控制器
SP:喇叭
eBIC:副藍牙控制器
PHA,PHB,PHC,PHD,PHE:藍牙手機
L1,L2,LE:連線
610~630:步驟100: Wireless Bluetooth audio output system
110: Wireless Bluetooth audio output device
120: Charging case
mBIC: Master Bluetooth Controller
SP: Horn
eBIC: Secondary Bluetooth Controller
PHA,PHB,PHC,PHD,PHE:Bluetooth phone
L1, L2, LE:
第1圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的功能方塊圖。 第2圖顯示根據本案另一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的功能方塊圖。 第3圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的媒體串流(media streaming)示意圖。 第4圖顯示根據本案一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統的主動連線切換示意圖。 第5圖顯示根據本案另一實施例的無線藍牙音訊輸出系統。 第6圖顯示本案另一實施例揭露一種無線藍牙音訊輸出系統之控制方法流程圖。FIG. 1 shows a functional block diagram of a wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of a wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to another embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of media streaming of the wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of active connection switching of the wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 5 shows a wireless Bluetooth audio output system according to another embodiment of the present application. FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a control method of a wireless Bluetooth audio output system disclosed in another embodiment of the present application.
100:無線藍牙音訊輸出系統100: Wireless Bluetooth audio output system
110:無線藍牙音訊輸出裝置110: Wireless Bluetooth audio output device
120:充電盒120: Charging case
mBIC:主藍牙控制器mBIC: Master Bluetooth Controller
SP:喇叭SP: Horn
eBIC:副藍牙控制器eBIC: Secondary Bluetooth Controller
PHA,PHB:藍牙手機PHA,PHB:Bluetooth phone
L1,L2,LE:連線L1, L2, LE: connection
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CN202010119220.1A CN112804667A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-26 | Wireless Bluetooth audio output system and control method thereof |
US17/002,947 US11381951B2 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-26 | Wireless Bluetooth (BT) audio output system and control method thereof |
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US62/934,527 | 2019-11-13 |
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