TWI764748B - Balloon rain device - Google Patents

Abstract

The balloon-type rain device of the present creation includes an air storage body, an accommodating bag, a high-pressure air cylinder, a plurality of supporting pipes, a control module and a plurality of propellers. The accommodating bag is located in the air storage body and can store the cloud body. The high-pressure cylinder is located in the storage bag body and is located on the periphery of the storage bag. The support pipe is penetrated through the storage bag body and is provided with a pumping structure. One end of the support pipe is connected to the external environment, and the other end is connected to the inside of the storage bag. It floats by filling the low-density gas in the storage bag, and can suck the cloud into the storage bag through the pumping structure, and then move it to the area where rainfall is to be carried out by remote control or traction, and discharge the gas through the high-pressure cylinder to squeeze the storage bag. It condenses water droplets in the cloud and discharges the water through support pipes, thereby producing rainfall regardless of the local weather.

Description

Balloon rain device

This creation is a balloon-type rain device, especially a balloon-type rain device that can collect clouds in the air and create rain.

Clouds floating in the air usually contain water vapor and supercooled water droplets. Nowadays, in order to produce rainfall, different artificial rainfall methods are usually used according to the composition of the cloud layer above the area to be rained.

For example, when the cloud layer is thick and there is a lot of water vapor in the cloud, fine water droplets will be distributed in the air, and the air will make the water droplets buoyant and unable to fall, so spray water, sodium chloride or nitrate in the cloud layer through the aircraft etc., can make the water droplets collide with each other and condense, and then increase the weight of the water droplets so that the water droplets can fall; and when there are many supercooled water droplets in the cloud layer, dry ice or silver iodide will be sprayed to increase the number of ice crystals in the cloud layer, The supercooled water droplets are enabled to adhere to the ice crystals, thereby increasing the weight of the ice crystals, allowing the ice crystals to fall and form rain.

However, these substances can only make clouds in a small area nearby form rain, and no matter what the aforementioned artificial rainfall methods are, they are easily affected by the weather, such as when the sprayed substances are in the air, they are easily blown away by the wind, It is difficult to control the rainfall area, and the cloud layer conditions will also affect the effect of rainfall. For example, when the cloud layer is thinner, it is not easy to form rainfall. In addition, the method of spraying chemical substances through the aircraft consumes more fuel and other energy, and is less environmentally friendly.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a balloon-type rain device, hoping to improve the problems of being easily affected by weather and relatively energy-consuming when artificial rain is to be carried out today.

In order to achieve the purpose disclosed above, the present invention creates a balloon-type raining device, which includes: an air storage body, an air storage space is formed inside the air storage body, and at least one detector is arranged on the outer side of the air storage body, and the detector can Detecting the humidity of the external environment; an accommodating bag, which is located in the storage bag body, and an accommodating space is formed inside the accommodating bag; a high-pressure air cylinder, which is located in the storage bag body and is located in the accommodating space At the periphery of the bag, an air chamber is formed between the accommodating bag and the high-pressure cylinder. The high-pressure cylinder has an air supply valve and an exhaust structure. The air supply valve is arranged on the high-pressure cylinder and can be controlled to communicate with the interior of the high-pressure cylinder and the air outlet. The inflatable chamber, the exhaust structure is arranged in the high-pressure cylinder, and can be controlled to communicate with the inflatable chamber and the external environment; a plurality of support pipes, the plurality of support pipes are respectively arranged at intervals and pass through the air storage body, and one end communicates with the outside environment, the other end is set in the accommodating bag to communicate with the accommodating space, each support pipe is provided with a pumping structure, and the pumping structure can extract gas; a control module is set on the storage bag body, and is connected with Control the detector, the air supply valve, the exhaust structure and the pumping structure; and a plurality of propellers, the plurality of propellers are respectively located on the outside of the air storage body and are respectively arranged on the plurality of supporting pipes, the control module can The plurality of propellers are connected and controlled, wherein one end of the plurality of supporting pipes located at the bottom of the air storage body can be provided with a cooler at one end communicating with the external environment, and the control module can connect and control the cooler.

The balloon-type rain device of this invention can float in the air by filling the air storage body with low-density gas, and through the control module for the operator to remotely control and drive the plurality of propellers to move, when the detector detects When the humidity of the external environment is sufficient, the control module determines that the balloon rain device is located in the cloud layer, and can connect and control the operation of the plurality of pumping structures to suck the cloud body into the receiving bag. When it rains, the operator reconnects the control module to make the air supply valve the high The gas in the pressure cylinder is poured into the inflatable chamber, thereby pushing the accommodating bag to make the water droplets in the inner cloud collide with each other and condense, so that the water droplets can be discharged to the external environment through the support pipe, and produce rainfall .

Among them, through the design of the propeller, the balloon-type rain device of the present invention can be moved by remote control, so that the location of rainfall can be accurately controlled, and the cloud can be absorbed in a large area to produce rainfall, thereby effectively reducing the The influence of weather on artificial rainfall, and the design of storing low-density gas through the air-storage body can make the balloon-type rain device float in the air without consuming additional energy, so it is more environmentally friendly.

10: Air reservoir

11: Air storage space

12: Detector

13: traction rope

20: accommodating bag

21: accommodating space

22: Inflatable Chamber

30: High pressure cylinder

31: Air supply valve

32: Exhaust structure

321: exhaust pipe

322: Exhaust valve

323: Exhaust pump

40: Support pipe

41: Pumping structure

411: Pumping valve

412: Pumping the Pump

42: Cooler

50: Control Module

60: Propeller

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of a balloon-type rain device created by the present invention.

Figure 2: A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the balloon-type rain device created by the present invention.

Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the support pipe, pumping structure and detector of the balloon-type rain device created by the present invention.

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the support pipe, pumping structure and propeller of the balloon-type rain device.

Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the support pipe, the pumping structure and the cooler of the balloon-type rain device for the present creation.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the balloon-type raining device created by the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , which is a preferred embodiment of the balloon-type rain device, which includes a storage bag 10 , an accommodating bag 20 , a high-pressure air cylinder 30 , a plurality of supporting pipes 40 , and a control mold A group 50 and a plurality of propellers 60 .

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , an air storage space 11 is formed inside the air storage body 10 , and at least one detector 12 is provided on the outer side of the air storage body 10 , and the detector 12 can detect the external environment. The air storage space 11 can be filled with low-density gas such as hydrogen and helium.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the accommodating bag 20 is located in the air storage body 10 , and an accommodating space 21 is formed inside the accommodating bag 20 , wherein the accommodating bag 20 can be a flexible material or elastic material Made of materials such as rubber or PU (polyurethane) leather.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the high-pressure cylinder 30 is located in the air-storage body 10 and is located at the periphery of the accommodating bag 20 . An air chamber 22 is formed between the accommodating bag 20 and the high-pressure cylinder 30 . The high-pressure cylinder 30 has an air supply valve 31 and an exhaust structure 32. The air supply valve 31 is arranged in the high-pressure cylinder 30 and can be controlled to communicate with the interior of the high-pressure cylinder 30 and the air chamber 22. The exhaust structure 32 is arranged in the high-pressure cylinder 30. The high-pressure cylinder 30 can be controlled to communicate with the air chamber 22 and the external environment. In addition, the high-pressure cylinder 30 can be filled with compressed gas and can be made of materials including carbon fiber or hard plastic.

The exhaust structure 32 includes an exhaust pipe 321, an exhaust valve 322 and an exhaust pump 323. The exhaust pipe 321 penetrates the high-pressure cylinder 30 and can communicate with the air chamber 22 and the external environment , the exhaust valve 322 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 321, the exhaust pump 323 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 321, and the exhaust pump 323 can pass the gas in the inflatable chamber 22 through the exhaust pipe 321 is discharged to the external environment, the control module 50 can connect and control the exhaust valve 322 and the exhaust pump 323 .

In addition, the ratio of the diameter of the air reservoir 10 to the diameter of the high pressure cylinder 30 is about 10:1.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the plurality of supporting pipes 40 are respectively arranged at intervals and pass through the air storage body 10 , one end is connected to the external environment, and the other end is disposed in the accommodating bag 20 to communicate with the accommodating space 21 . Each support pipe 40 is provided with a pumping structure 41, wherein the support pipe 40 can be made of rigid material or flexible material (such as a steel wire hose), in addition, the pumping structure 41 includes a pumping valve 411 and a Pumping pump 412, the pumping valve 411 is arranged inside the support pipe 40, and can be controlled by the control module 50 to open and close, so that the accommodating space 21 can be connected to the external environment, the pumping pump 412 can pass through The support pipe 40 performs bidirectional pumping, that is, the gas or liquid can be pumped into the accommodating space 21 from the external environment or extracted from the accommodating space 21 to the external environment. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the A pumping formation 41 is located on one end of the support duct 40 close to the external environment.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the control module 50 is disposed on the air storage body 10 , and can connect and control the detector 12 , the air supply valve 31 , the exhaust structure 32 and the pumping structure 41 , wherein, The control module 50 can be connected and remotely controlled by satellite communication.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the plurality of propellers 60 are respectively located outside the air storage body 10 , and are respectively disposed on the plurality of supporting pipes 40 , and the control module 50 can connect and control the plurality of propellers 60 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the outer side of the air storage body 10 can be provided with a plurality of traction ropes 13 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , a cooler 42 can be provided at one end of the plurality of supporting pipes 40 located at the bottom of the air-storage body 10 , and the control module 50 can be connected to and connected to the external environment. The cooler 42 is controlled.

Before operating the balloon rain device, the accommodating bag 20 is squeezed and folded (not shown).

The balloon rain device of the present invention can float in the air by filling the air storage space 11 of the air storage body 10 with low-density gas, and is controlled by the control module 50 to move by the plurality of propellers 60, and then use The cloud body is stored in the accommodating bag 20, and the accommodating bag 20 is squeezed through the exhaust gas of the high-pressure air cylinder 30, so as to produce rainfall.

Wherein, the plurality of supporting pipes 40 can fix the outer contour of the air storage body 10 , and can provide the accommodating bag 20 and the high pressure cylinder 30 in the air storage body 10 to be fixed and limited.

After the balloon-type rain device floats in the air, the operator can connect the control module 50 and drive the plurality of propellers 60 by remote control, so as to move the balloon-type rain device into the cloud layer, in addition, By arranging the plurality of traction ropes 13 on the outer side of the air storage body 10, the balloon rain device can also be pulled and moved by connecting the plurality of traction ropes 13 to a vehicle, which can improve the movement of the balloon rain device of the present invention. Convenience.

When the balloon rain device is located in the cloud layer, the detector 12 will detect the humidity of the external environment, and if the humidity reaches a preset standard, the control module 50 will control the pumping of the plurality of supporting pipes 40 The structure 41 enables the pumping valve 411 to be opened, and simultaneously activates the pumping pump 412 to suck the cloud in the external environment into the accommodating space 21 of the accommodating bag 20. At the same time, the control module 50 will control the row The exhaust valve 322 of the gas structure 32 will be opened, and the gas in the air chamber 22 will be discharged to the external environment through the exhaust pipe 321 through the exhaust pump 323, so that the accommodating bag 20 can be fully expanded .

When the accommodating space 21 of the accommodating bag 20 is filled with the cloud body, the control module 50 will control the pumping structures 41 of the plurality of supporting pipes 40 to stop the pumping pump 412 and close the pumping valve 411, And close the exhaust pump 323 and the exhaust valve 322, the operator can remotely control the plurality of propellers 60 to push the balloon rain device to the place where the rain is to be produced. The balloon rain device is moved by the carrier and by the plurality of traction ropes 13 .

Then, the control module 50 can control the air supply valve 31 to open, and the compressed gas in the high-pressure cylinder 30 can automatically enter the air chamber 22 through the air supply valve 31, and can compress the accommodating bag 20. At the same time, the The control module 50 can control the pumping structure 41 of one of the plurality of supporting tubes 40 located at the bottom of the air storage body 10 , and make the pumping valve 411 of the pumping structure 41 open.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 6 , if the accommodating bag 20 is compressed so that the water droplets of the cloud in the accommodating space 21 collide with each other and condense into water, the water can flow from the bottom of the accommodating bag 20 . It is discharged to the external environment through the support pipe 40 opened by the pumping valve 411; When it is not condensed into water, the control module 50 can activate the pumping pump 412 of the pumping structure 41 to extract the cloud body from the accommodating bag 20 and enter the support pipe 40, and can control the The cooler 42 on the support pipe 40 is activated, so that the water droplets in the cloud body passing through the cooler 42 are adsorbed on the inner wall of the support pipe 40 and condensed into water, so that the water can be discharged to the external environment, thereby producing rainfall .

To sum up, the balloon-type rain rain device of the present invention can float in the air by filling the storage bag 10 with low-density gas, and store the cloud by the storage bag 20 , and then through the remote control of the plurality of propellers 60 The balloon rain device is moved to the area to be rained, and then the gas is discharged through the high-pressure air cylinder 30 to squeeze the accommodating bag 20 to condense the water droplets in the cloud and discharge the water through the support pipe 40 To the external environment, the location of rainfall can be accurately controlled, and clouds can be absorbed in a larger area to produce rainfall, which can effectively reduce the impact of weather on artificial rainfall, and can consume no additional energy. Environmental friendly.

10: Air reservoir

11: Air storage space

12: Detector

13: traction rope

20: accommodating bag

21: accommodating space

30: High pressure cylinder

32: Exhaust structure

321: exhaust pipe

323: Exhaust pump

40: Support pipe

41: Pumping structure

42: Cooler

50: Control Module

60: Propeller

Claims (3)

A balloon-type raining device, comprising: an air storage body, an air storage space is formed inside the air storage body, and at least one detector is arranged on the outer side of the air storage body, and the detector can detect the humidity of the external environment; An accommodating bag is located in the storage bag body, and an accommodating space is formed inside the accommodating bag; a high-pressure air cylinder is located in the storage bag body, and is located on the periphery of the accommodating bag, the accommodating bag is A charging chamber is formed between the high-pressure cylinder, and the high-pressure cylinder has an air supply valve and an exhaust structure. The air supply valve is arranged in the high-pressure cylinder and can be controlled to communicate with the interior of the high-pressure cylinder and the inflatable chamber. The gas structure is arranged on the high-pressure cylinder, and can be controlled to communicate with the inflatable chamber and the external environment; a plurality of support pipes, the plurality of support pipes are respectively arranged at intervals and pass through the air storage body, and one end is connected to the external environment, and the other end is provided with The accommodating bag is connected to the accommodating space, and each support pipe is provided with a pumping structure; a control module is arranged on the air-storage body, and connects and controls the detector, the air supply valve, the row Air structure and described pumping structure; and a plurality of propellers, the plurality of propellers are respectively located outside the air storage body, and are respectively arranged on the plurality of support pipes, the control module can connect and control the plurality of propellers, wherein the plurality of support pipes One of the supporting pipes located at the bottom of the air storage body can be provided with a cooler at one end that communicates with the external environment, and the control module can connect and control the cooler. The balloon-type rain device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the air storage body can be provided with a plurality of traction ropes. The balloon-type raining device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of the diameter of the air storage body to the diameter of the high-pressure cylinder is about 10:1.

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