TWI764035B - Interactive control device and interactive control method - Google Patents

Interactive control device and interactive control method

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TWI764035B
TWI764035B TW108130024A TW108130024A TWI764035B TW I764035 B TWI764035 B TW I764035B TW 108130024 A TW108130024 A TW 108130024A TW 108130024 A TW108130024 A TW 108130024A TW I764035 B TWI764035 B TW I764035B
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user equipment
control device
user
control
module
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TW202029118A (en
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余瑋琦
萬四爽
何朔
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大陸商中國銀聯股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明涉及一種基於交互的控制設備，與用戶設備配合使用，該控制設備包括：受理單元，與智能終端進行交互，以獲取用戶對用戶設備的使用指示；控制單元，與受理單元相耦合，以基於使用指示來控制用戶設備的工作狀態。該設備使得與其耦接的用戶設備能夠接入物聯網並具備業務受理功能，用戶的使用體驗可獲得顯著提高，還可促進對共享資源的合理調度。The invention relates to an interaction-based control device, which is used in cooperation with user equipment. The control device includes: an accepting unit, which interacts with an intelligent terminal to obtain a user's instruction on the use of the user equipment; a control unit, which is coupled with the accepting unit to The working state of the user equipment is controlled based on the usage indication. The device enables the user equipment coupled to the device to access the Internet of Things and has a service acceptance function, the user experience can be significantly improved, and the rational scheduling of shared resources can also be promoted.

Description

基於交互的控制設備與交互控制方法Interactive control device and interactive control method

本發明涉及物聯網技術領域，更具體地說，涉及一種基於交互的控制設備以及交互控制方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of the Internet of Things, and more particularly, to an interaction-based control device and an interaction control method.

物聯網是通過各種信息傳感設備，實時採集任何需要監控、連接、互動的物體或過程等各種需要的信息，與互聯網相結合而形成的一個網絡。其具有以下兩種基本應用模式：1、對象的智能標簽。通過NFC、二維碼、RFID等技術標識特定的對象，用於區分對象個體；此外，通過智能標簽還可以用於獲得對象物品所包含的擴展信息。2、對象的智能控制。物聯網基於雲計算平臺和智能網絡，可以依據傳感器網絡對所獲取的數據進行決策，改變對象的行為、或進行控制和反饋。The Internet of Things is a network formed by combining various information sensing devices to collect in real time any required information such as objects or processes that need to be monitored, connected, and interacted with the Internet. It has the following two basic application modes: 1. The smart label of the object. Specific objects are identified through technologies such as NFC, two-dimensional code, and RFID, which are used to distinguish individual objects; in addition, smart tags can also be used to obtain extended information contained in object items. 2. Intelligent control of objects. The Internet of Things is based on cloud computing platforms and intelligent networks. It can make decisions based on the data acquired by sensor networks, change the behavior of objects, or perform control and feedback.

然而，即使物聯網技術越來越成熟，物聯網設備也通常不會具備業務受理功能，而是需要對物聯網設備本身進行改進甚至重新設計，才能使物聯網設備具備業務受理能力。這種限制在愈加強調用戶使用體驗的當前，為物聯網的普及帶來了消極影響。However, even if the IoT technology becomes more and more mature, IoT devices usually do not have the function of business acceptance. Instead, the IoT devices themselves need to be improved or even redesigned to enable the IoT devices to have business acceptance capabilities. This limitation has a negative impact on the popularity of the Internet of Things at a time when more and more emphasis is placed on the user experience.

本發明的目的在於提供一種基於交互的控制設備。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an interaction-based control device.

為實現上述目的，本發明提供一種技術方案如下： 一種基於交互的控制設備，與用戶設備配合使用，控制設備包括：受理單元，與智能終端進行交互，以獲取用戶對用戶設備的使用指示；控制單元，與受理單元相耦合，以基於使用指示來控制用戶設備的工作狀態。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical scheme as follows: An interaction-based control device, used in cooperation with user equipment, the control device includes: an accepting unit, interacting with an intelligent terminal to obtain a user's use instruction for the user equipment; a control unit, coupled with the accepting unit, to based on the use instruction. Control the working status of user equipment.

優選地，控制單元至少包括電流控制模塊，電流控制模塊控制用戶設備的工作電流。Preferably, the control unit includes at least a current control module, and the current control module controls the working current of the user equipment.

優選地，控制單元還包括定時模塊，定時模塊用於控制工作電流的持續時間。Preferably, the control unit further includes a timing module, and the timing module is used to control the duration of the working current.

優選地，受理單元包括RFID模塊，RFID模塊與智能終端的RFID通信單元交互以獲取使用指示。Preferably, the acceptance unit includes an RFID module, and the RFID module interacts with the RFID communication unit of the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction.

優選地，用戶設備為物聯網設備。Preferably, the user equipment is an IoT device.

優選地，控制設備還包括計費模塊，計費模塊計算用戶使用用戶設備需要支付的費用信息並上傳至後臺系統。Preferably, the control device further includes a billing module, and the billing module calculates the fee information that the user needs to pay for using the user equipment and uploads it to the background system.

優選地，控制設備通過第一可插拔接口與用戶設備耦接。Preferably, the control device is coupled to the user equipment through a first pluggable interface.

優選地，控制設備還通過第二可插拔接口與用戶設備所需的外部電源耦接。Preferably, the control device is further coupled with an external power supply required by the user equipment through the second pluggable interface.

本發明還公開一種交互控制方法，用於促進用戶對用戶設備的使用，該方法包括：獲取用戶的使用指示；基於使用指示來控制用戶設備的工作狀態；其中，獲取用戶的使用指示包括如下項中的至少一個：與智能終端的RFID通信單元交互以獲取使用指示；識別智能終端所生成的二維碼以獲取使用指示；其中，控制用戶設備的工作狀態包括如下項中的至少一個：控制用戶設備的工作電流；控制工作電流的持續時間。The present invention also discloses an interactive control method for promoting the use of the user equipment by the user, the method comprising: acquiring the usage instruction of the user; controlling the working state of the user equipment based on the usage instruction; wherein, acquiring the usage instruction of the user includes the following items At least one of: interacting with the RFID communication unit of the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction; identifying the two-dimensional code generated by the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction; wherein, controlling the working state of the user equipment includes at least one of the following items: controlling the user The operating current of the device; controls the duration of the operating current.

本發明至少能夠實現如下技術效果：通過控制設備來讀取並解析用戶的使用指示，與控制設備耦接的用戶設備能夠及時地響應用戶的使用需求，並可以自動完成費用的結算，這使得物聯網設備具備業務受理功能，用戶的使用體驗可獲得顯著提高，以及，促進對共享資源的合理調度。The present invention can achieve at least the following technical effects: the user's usage instruction is read and parsed by the control device, the user device coupled with the control device can respond to the user's usage demand in a timely manner, and can automatically complete the settlement of expenses, which makes the material Networked devices have the function of business acceptance, the user experience can be significantly improved, and the rational scheduling of shared resources can be promoted.

在以下描述中提出具體細節，以便提供對本發明的透徹理解。然而，本領域的技術人員將清楚地知道，即使沒有這些具體細節也可實施本發明的實施例。在本發明中，可進行具體的數字引用，例如“第一元件”、“第二裝置”等。但是，具體數字引用不應當被理解為必須服從於其字面順序，而是應被理解為“第一元件”與“第二元件”不同。Specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In the present invention, specific numerical references such as "first element", "second means" and the like may be made. However, specific numerical references should not be construed as necessarily obeying their literal order, but rather should be construed as "a first element" as distinct from a "second element."

本發明所提出的具體細節只是示範性的，具體細節可以變化，但仍然落入本發明的精神和範圍之內。此外，術語“耦合”、“耦接”定義為表示直接連接到組件或者經由另一個組件而間接連接到組件。The specific details set forth in the present invention are merely exemplary and may vary while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "coupled", "coupled" are defined to mean directly connected to a component or indirectly connected to a component via another component.

以下通過參照附圖來描述適於實現本發明的方法、系統和裝置的優選實施例。雖然各實施例是針對元件的單個組合來描述，但是應理解，本發明包括所公開元件的所有可能組合。因此，如果一個實施例包括元件A、B和C，而第二實施例包括元件B和D，則本發明也應被認為包括A、B、C或D的其他剩餘組合，即使沒有明確公開。Preferred embodiments of methods, systems and apparatus suitable for implementing the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the various embodiments are described with respect to a single combination of elements, it is to be understood that this invention includes all possible combinations of the disclosed elements. Thus, if one embodiment includes elements A, B, and C, and a second embodiment includes elements B and D, the invention should also be considered to include other remaining combinations of A, B, C, or D, even if not explicitly disclosed.

如圖1所示，本發明第一實施例提供一種基於交互的控制設備20，其與用戶設備301配合使用，該控制設備包括受理單元200以及控制單元202。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides an interaction-based control device 20 , which is used in cooperation with a user equipment 301 , and the control device includes an acceptance unit 200 and a control unit 202 .

具體來說，受理單元200與智能終端101進行交互，以獲取用戶對用戶設備301的使用指示。Specifically, the accepting unit 200 interacts with the smart terminal 101 to obtain the user's instruction to use the user equipment 301 .

作為一種實現方式，受理單元200包括RFID模塊，其與用戶所持有的智能終端上的RFID通信單元進行交互，以便獲取用戶的使用指示。該使用指示表明用戶使用用戶設備301的意圖或期望，進一步地，該使用指示還可以表明用戶期望使用用戶設備301的時間、用戶設備301的工作模式、以及用戶希望的付費模式等。As an implementation manner, the acceptance unit 200 includes an RFID module, which interacts with the RFID communication unit on the smart terminal held by the user, so as to obtain the user's usage instruction. The usage instruction indicates the user's intention or expectation to use the user equipment 301, and further, the usage instruction may also indicate the time the user expects to use the user equipment 301, the working mode of the user equipment 301, and the user's desired payment mode.

作為示例，用戶設備301是一種物聯網設備，其可以為共享式的洗衣機、微波爐、電視機、電腦等。通過設置RFID單元，多台不同用戶設備301可以加入同一物聯網。除了統計用戶對特定設備的使用需求以及監控設備的運行狀態以外，管理該物聯網的後臺能夠對接入物聯網的各設備進行管理與維護，進而實現共享資源的合理調度。As an example, the user equipment 301 is an Internet of Things device, which may be a shared washing machine, microwave oven, television, computer, and the like. By setting the RFID unit, multiple different user equipments 301 can join the same Internet of Things. In addition to counting users' usage requirements for specific devices and monitoring the operating status of the devices, the backend of the management of the IoT can manage and maintain the devices connected to the IoT, thereby realizing reasonable scheduling of shared resources.

備選情況下，用戶設備301自身不包括RFID單元，而是通過與其耦接而配合使用的基於交互的控制設備20來加入物聯網。優選地，控制設備20使用用戶設備301的標識信息來註冊成為物聯網的一個節點。換言之，控制設備20與用戶設備301的組合體作為物聯網的一個節點。Alternatively, the user equipment 301 does not include an RFID unit itself, but joins the Internet of Things through the interaction-based control device 20 coupled to it for use. Preferably, the control device 20 uses the identification information of the user equipment 301 to register as a node of the Internet of Things. In other words, the combination of the control device 20 and the user equipment 301 serves as a node of the Internet of Things.

作為另一種實現方式，受理單元200包括二維碼識別模塊，該模塊能夠讀取並識別智能終端101上所顯示的二維碼，從而獲得用戶的使用指示。在這種方式下，用戶通過智能終端上安裝的App來設定其使用意圖，App生成二維碼呈現給受理單元200，受理單元200解析給二維碼從而獲得使用指示。As another implementation manner, the acceptance unit 200 includes a two-dimensional code identification module, which can read and identify the two-dimensional code displayed on the smart terminal 101, thereby obtaining the user's usage instruction. In this way, the user sets the usage intention through the App installed on the smart terminal, the App generates a two-dimensional code and presents it to the acceptance unit 200, and the acceptance unit 200 parses the two-dimensional code to obtain the usage instruction.

控制單元202與受理單元200相耦合，其從受理單元200接收用戶的使用指示並基於該使用指示來控制用戶設備301的工作狀態。The control unit 202 is coupled to the acceptance unit 200, and receives the user's usage instruction from the acceptance unit 200 and controls the working state of the user equipment 301 based on the usage instruction.

控制單元202可以採用藍牙、WIFI、通信專線等方式與受理單元200耦合。其中，控制單元202可與受理單元200集成為一個部件，該部件再與用戶設備301耦接並配合使用。控制單元202也可與受理單元200在物理上分離但仍通信地耦合。The control unit 202 can be coupled with the acceptance unit 200 by means of Bluetooth, WIFI, dedicated communication line, or the like. Wherein, the control unit 202 and the accepting unit 200 may be integrated into a component, which is then coupled with the user equipment 301 and used in cooperation. Control unit 202 may also be physically separate from acceptance unit 200 but still be communicatively coupled.

控制單元202至少包括電流控制模塊2021，電流控制模塊2021可在用戶使用指示的基礎上控制用戶設備301的工作電流。控制單元還可以包括定時模塊2022，定時模塊2022能夠用於控制工作電流的持續時間。定時模塊2022可與電流控制模塊2021協同作用，來對工作電流進行雙重控制，即，工作電流的大小以及持續時間。應理解，為了根據用戶的使用指示來控制工作電流，控制單元202內可以包括處理器。作為示例，處理器可將使用指示轉換為對應的工作電流的持續時間，或者對應的工作電流的大小，或兩者的組合。The control unit 202 at least includes a current control module 2021, and the current control module 2021 can control the working current of the user equipment 301 on the basis of user instructions. The control unit may also include a timing module 2022 that can be used to control the duration of the operating current. The timing module 2022 can cooperate with the current control module 2021 to perform dual control of the operating current, that is, the magnitude and duration of the operating current. It should be understood that, in order to control the working current according to the user's usage instruction, the control unit 202 may include a processor. As an example, the processor may convert the usage indication into the duration of the corresponding operating current, or the magnitude of the corresponding operating current, or a combination of the two.

優選情況下，使用指示被轉為工作電流的持續時間以及幅度信息的組合。例如，根據用戶使用指示，控制單元202可能確定用戶設備301先以第一工作電流持續工作第一時間段，再以第二工作電流持續工作第二時間段，諸如此類。作為一個具體的應用示例，在用戶期望使用共享洗衣機時，用戶的使用指示被傳達至與共享洗衣機耦接的上述控制設備，控制設備確定洗衣機的第一工作電流持續為30分鐘，大小為8A(這對應於漂洗階段)，洗衣機的第二工作電流持續為5分鐘，大小為12A(這對應於脫水階段)。Preferably, a combination of duration and magnitude information indicating the duration to be converted to operating current is used. For example, according to the user usage instruction, the control unit 202 may determine that the user equipment 301 continues to operate at the first operating current for a first period of time, and then operates with the second operating current for a second period of time, and so on. As a specific application example, when the user desires to use the shared washing machine, the user's usage instruction is communicated to the above-mentioned control device coupled to the shared washing machine, and the control device determines that the first working current of the washing machine lasts for 30 minutes, and the magnitude is 8A ( This corresponds to the rinsing phase), the second operating current of the washing machine lasts for 5 minutes at a magnitude of 12A (this corresponds to the spin-drying phase).

作為上述實施例的進一步改進，控制設備20還包括計費模塊(附圖未示出)，計費模塊將計算用戶使用用戶設備301需要支付的費用。可理解，用戶能夠選擇先付費再使用的付費模式，也可選擇先使用後付費的模式。用戶的付費模式選擇作為用戶使用指示的一部分，也通過RF模式或二維碼模式傳遞到與用戶設備301耦接的控制設備20。進一步地，在先付費再使用這一模式下，用戶的付費信息可作為用戶使用指示的一部分，通過RF模式或二維碼模式由控制設備獲取。As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the control device 20 further includes a billing module (not shown in the drawings), and the billing module will calculate the fee that the user needs to pay for using the user equipment 301 . Understandably, the user can choose a payment mode of paying first and then using, or a mode of paying after first use. The user's payment mode selection is also transmitted to the control device 20 coupled to the user device 301 through the RF mode or the two-dimensional code mode as part of the user's usage instruction. Further, in the mode of paying first and then using, the user's payment information can be acquired by the control device through the RF mode or the two-dimensional code mode as part of the user's use instruction.

計費信息由後臺系統轉發到交易系統進行處理，完成本次交易。這裡，後臺系統是與多個控制設備20對應的後臺系統，其能夠控制多個不同的控制設備的運行與升級，並將不同的控制設備生成的計費信息轉發至交易系統。交易系統主要用於負責認證交易，扣費等功能。The billing information is forwarded by the background system to the transaction system for processing and the transaction is completed. Here, the background system is a background system corresponding to a plurality of control devices 20, which can control the operation and upgrade of a plurality of different control devices, and forward the charging information generated by different control devices to the transaction system. The transaction system is mainly used to authenticate transactions, deduct fees and other functions.

上述第一實施例的控制設備20能夠呈現為轉接頭的外形，包括但不限於圖2A-2B所示的外形。控制設備20通過第一可插拔接口與用戶設備301耦接，並且還通過第二可插拔接口與用戶設備301所需的外部電源耦接，外部電源可以為交流電網或家用三相交流電。第一可插拔接口可以為插口或插頭形式，第二可插拔接口同樣如此。由於這種控制設備20一端與外部電源耦接，另一端與用戶設備301耦接，所以控制設備能夠方便地控制用戶設備301的工作電流大小以及持續時間。The control device 20 of the above-mentioned first embodiment can take the shape of an adapter, including but not limited to the shapes shown in FIGS. 2A-2B . The control device 20 is coupled to the user equipment 301 through the first pluggable interface, and is also coupled to the external power supply required by the user equipment 301 through the second pluggable interface, which can be AC grid or household three-phase AC power. The first pluggable interface may be in the form of a socket or a plug, as is the second pluggable interface. Since one end of the control device 20 is coupled to the external power supply and the other end is coupled to the user equipment 301 , the control device can conveniently control the size and duration of the operating current of the user equipment 301 .

在本發明的一些實施例中，系統的至少一部分可採用通信網絡所連接的一組分布式計算裝置來實現，或，基於“雲”來實現。在這種系統中，多個計算裝置共同操作，以通過使用其共享資源來提供服務。In some embodiments of the invention, at least a portion of the system may be implemented using a set of distributed computing devices connected by a communication network, or, based on a "cloud". In such systems, multiple computing devices operate together to provide services by using their shared resources.

基於“雲”的實現可提供一個或多個優點，包括：開放性、靈活性和可擴展性、可中心管理、可靠性、可縮放性、對計算資源所優化、具有聚合和分析跨多個用戶的信息的能力、跨多個地理區域進行連接、以及將多個移動或數據網絡運營商用於網絡連通性的能力。A "cloud"-based implementation may provide one or more advantages, including: openness, flexibility and scalability, central management, reliability, scalability, optimized for computing resources, with aggregation and analysis across multiple The ability of the user's information, the ability to connect across multiple geographic areas, and the ability to use multiple mobile or data network operators for network connectivity.

利用上述控制設備，與其耦接的用戶設備能夠及時地響應用戶的使用需求，還可以自動完成費用的結算，這使得物聯網設備具備業務受理功能，用戶的使用體驗可獲得顯著提高。這種控制設備還有利於提高用戶設備組(包括多個共享式用戶設備)的服務效率，實現共享資源的合理調度。Using the above control device, the user equipment coupled to it can respond to the user's usage needs in a timely manner, and can also automatically complete the settlement of expenses, which enables the IoT device to have a business acceptance function, and the user experience can be significantly improved. The control device is also beneficial to improve the service efficiency of the user equipment group (including a plurality of shared user equipments) and realize reasonable scheduling of shared resources.

如圖3所示，本發明第二實施例提供一種交互控制方法，其包括如下各步驟S21-S27。As shown in FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides an interactive control method, which includes the following steps S21-S27.

步驟S21：與智能終端交互以獲取用戶的使用指示。Step S21: Interact with the smart terminal to obtain the user's usage instruction.

其中，用戶的使用指示可通過與智能終端的RFID通信單元交互的方式來獲取，備選地，可以通過讀取並識別智能終端呈現的二維碼來獲取。Wherein, the user's usage instruction may be acquired by interacting with the RFID communication unit of the smart terminal, or alternatively, may be acquired by reading and recognizing the two-dimensional code presented by the smart terminal.

步驟S23：控制用戶設備的工作電流以及工作電流的持續時間。Step S23: Control the working current of the user equipment and the duration of the working current.

其中，除了工作電流的大小和持續時間以外，還可能對用戶設備的其他運行參數進行控制，例如，工作電流的波形、用戶設備的定時啟動與關閉。為了控制用戶設備的上述運行參數，需要對用戶的使用指示進行解析，在解析的過程中，不僅考慮用戶的使用指示，還需要考慮相關用戶設備的性能指標。通過解析，將用戶的使用指示轉換為適於控制用戶設備的運行參數的具體指令。Among them, in addition to the magnitude and duration of the working current, other operating parameters of the user equipment may also be controlled, for example, the waveform of the working current, and the timing of starting and closing the user equipment. In order to control the above-mentioned operating parameters of the user equipment, it is necessary to parse the user's usage instruction. In the parsing process, not only the user's usage instruction, but also the performance indicators of the relevant user equipment need to be considered. Through parsing, the user's usage instruction is converted into specific instructions suitable for controlling the operating parameters of the user equipment.

步驟S25：計算用戶使用用戶設備需要支付的費用信息。Step S25: Calculate the fee information that the user needs to pay for using the user equipment.

步驟S27：將費用信息上傳後臺系統以完成交易。Step S27: Upload the fee information to the background system to complete the transaction.

上述步驟S25-27是可選的步驟，在需要實現計費交易的場合下才執行。其中，在使用前付費模式下，用戶的付費信息可作為用戶使用指示的一部分，通過RF模式或二維碼模式由控制設備獲取。The above-mentioned steps S25-27 are optional steps, and are only executed when the charging transaction needs to be realized. Wherein, in the payment-before-use mode, the user's payment information can be acquired by the control device through the RF mode or the two-dimensional code mode as part of the user's use instruction.

根據一種具體的實施方式，物聯網設備在用戶尚未付費時，處於待機狀態或關機狀態，與其耦接的控制設備通過控制電流大小或電流開關，提供物聯網設備的待機電流或不提供電流。用戶可選擇兩種付費模式其中之一，一種是使用前付費模式(即，預設使用時長)，另一種是根據用戶的具體使用時長，使用後付費。使用後付費模式示例如下：用戶在使用物聯網設備前先與受理單元進行一次交互以傳遞使用指示，用戶使用完物聯網設備後再次與物聯網設備進行交互，以根據使用時長計算費用信息。圖3所示出的即為使用後付費模式。According to a specific embodiment, the IoT device is in a standby state or a shutdown state when the user has not paid for it, and a control device coupled to the IoT device provides standby current or no current for the IoT device by controlling the current size or current switch. The user can choose one of two payment modes, one is a pre-use payment mode (ie, a preset use duration), and the other is a post-use payment mode according to the user's specific use duration. An example of the post-payment mode is as follows: the user interacts with the acceptance unit once before using the IoT device to pass the usage instruction, and after the user finishes using the IoT device, the user interacts with the IoT device again to calculate the fee information according to the usage time. Figure 3 shows the post-use payment model.

備選地，按照使用前付費模式，用戶通過受理單元發出使用指示，比如，用戶希望使用洗衣機10分鐘，並付10分鐘洗衣機費用，控制設備解析該使用指示，並通過向洗衣機提供一定大小的工作電流持續達10分鐘來滿足用戶的使用需求。在本次使用完成後，洗衣機可從控制設備獲得待機電流來保持待機工作狀態。Alternatively, according to the pay-before-use mode, the user sends a usage instruction through the acceptance unit. For example, if the user wishes to use the washing machine for 10 minutes and pays for the 10-minute washing machine, the control device parses the usage instruction and provides the washing machine with a certain amount of work. The current lasts up to 10 minutes to meet the needs of the user. After this use is completed, the washing machine can obtain standby current from the control device to maintain the standby working state.

為了結算費用，控制設備可以將費用信息上傳後臺系統，後臺系統再與交易系統進行通信，實現資金的流轉。備選地，控制設備將用戶設備的工作記錄上傳後臺系統，由後臺系統來計算實際的費用信息，並與交易系統通信來實現資金的流轉。In order to settle the expenses, the control device can upload the expense information to the back-end system, and the back-end system communicates with the transaction system to realize the flow of funds. Alternatively, the control device uploads the work record of the user equipment to the background system, and the background system calculates the actual cost information, and communicates with the transaction system to realize the flow of funds.

應理解，上述第二實施例提供的方法的各個步驟可以進行組合、省略或以不同的先後順序來執行，只要能夠實現本發明的技術效果，均應落入本發明的範圍內。It should be understood that the steps of the method provided by the second embodiment above may be combined, omitted or executed in different sequences, as long as the technical effects of the present invention can be achieved, they should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

上述說明僅針對於本發明的優選實施例，並不在於限制本發明的保護範圍。本領域技術人員可能作出各種變形設計，而不脫離本發明的思想及附隨的申請專利範圍。The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modification designs without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the accompanying patent application scope.

20:控制設備 101:智能終端 200:受理單元 202:控制單元 2021:電流控制模塊 2022:定時模塊 301:用戶設備 S21:步驟 S23:步驟 S25:步驟20: Control equipment 101: Smart Terminal 200: Acceptance unit 202: Control Unit 2021: Current Control Module 2022: Timing Module 301: User Equipment S21: Steps S23: Step S25: Steps

圖1示出本發明第一實施例提供的基於交互的控制設備的模塊結構示意圖。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a module of an interaction-based control device provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A-2B分別示出一種基於交互的控制設備的外觀示意圖。2A-2B respectively show a schematic appearance diagram of an interaction-based control device.

圖3示出本發明第二實施例提供的交互控制方法的流程示意圖。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of the interactive control method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

20:控制設備 20: Control equipment

101:智能終端 101: Smart Terminal

200:受理單元 200: Acceptance unit

202:控制單元 202: Control Unit

301:用戶設備 301: User Equipment

2021:電流控制模塊 2021: Current Control Module

2022:定時模塊 2022: Timing Module

Claims (8)

一種基於交互的控制設備，與用戶設備配合使用，該控制設備包括：受理單元，與智能終端進行交互，以獲取用戶對該用戶設備的使用指示；控制單元，與該受理單元相耦合，以基於該使用指示來控制該用戶設備的工作狀態，其中，該受理單元包括RFID模塊，該RFID模塊與智能終端的RFID通信單元交互以獲取該使用指示，其中，控制設備使用用戶設備的標識資訊來註冊成為物聯網的一個節點，其中，該控制設備包括插口或插頭形式的第一可插拔接口和第二可插拔接口，其中，該第一可插拔接口與用戶設備耦接，並且該第二可插拔接口與用戶設備所需的外部電源耦接，該控制單元包括：控制該用戶設備的工作電流的電流控制模塊和用於控制該工作電流的持續時間的定時模塊，該定時模塊與該電流控制模塊協同作用以對工作電流的大小以及持續時間進行雙重控制。 An interaction-based control device used in cooperation with user equipment, the control device comprising: an accepting unit, interacting with an intelligent terminal to obtain a user's instruction for using the user equipment; a control unit, coupled with the accepting unit, to be based on The usage instruction controls the working state of the user equipment, wherein the accepting unit includes an RFID module, and the RFID module interacts with the RFID communication unit of the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction, wherein the control device uses the identification information of the user equipment to register Become a node of the Internet of Things, wherein the control device includes a first pluggable interface and a second pluggable interface in the form of a socket or plug, wherein the first pluggable interface is coupled with the user equipment, and the first pluggable interface. The two pluggable interfaces are coupled to the external power supply required by the user equipment, and the control unit includes: a current control module for controlling the working current of the user equipment and a timing module for controlling the duration of the working current, the timing module being connected to The current control modules work together to dually control the magnitude and duration of the operating current. 根據請求項1之控制設備，其中，該受理單元包括二維碼識別模塊，該二維碼識別模塊讀取和/或識別智能終端所生成的二維碼以獲取該使用指示。 The control device according to claim 1, wherein the acceptance unit includes a two-dimensional code identification module, and the two-dimensional code identification module reads and/or identifies the two-dimensional code generated by the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction. 根據請求項1至2中任一項之控制設備，其中，該用戶設備不包括RFID單元。 The control device of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the user equipment does not include an RFID unit. 根據請求項3之控制設備，其中，該控制設備被加入物聯網。 The control device according to claim 3, wherein the control device is added to the Internet of Things. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之控制設備，其中，該控制設備還包括計費模塊，該計費模塊計算用戶使用該用戶設備需要支付的費用信息並上傳至後臺系統。 The control device according to item 1 of the scope of the application, wherein the control device further includes a billing module, and the billing module calculates the fee information that the user needs to pay for using the user equipment and uploads it to the background system. 一種交互控制方法，用於促進用戶對用戶設備的使用，該方法包括：獲取用戶的使用指示；基於該使用指示來控制該用戶設備的工作狀態；其中，獲取用戶的使用指示包括如下項中的至少一個：與智能終端的RFID通信單元交互以獲取該使用指示；識別智能終端所生成的二維碼以獲取該使用指示；其中，控制用戶設備的工作狀態包括如下項中的至少一個：控制該用戶設備的工作電流； 控制該工作電流的持續時間，其中，控制設備使用用戶設備的標識資訊來註冊成為物聯網的一個節點，其中，該控制設備包括插口或插頭形式的第一可插拔接口和第二可插拔接口，其中，該第一可插拔接口與用戶設備耦接，並且該第二可插拔接口與用戶設備所需的外部電源耦接，該控制單元包括：控制該用戶設備的工作電流的電流控制模塊和用於控制該工作電流的持續時間的定時模塊，該定時模塊與該電流控制模塊協同作用以對工作電流的大小以及持續時間進行雙重控制。 An interactive control method for promoting the use of a user equipment by a user, the method comprising: acquiring a usage instruction of the user; controlling the working state of the user equipment based on the usage instruction; wherein, acquiring the usage instruction of the user includes the following items: At least one: interact with the RFID communication unit of the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction; identify the two-dimensional code generated by the smart terminal to obtain the usage instruction; wherein, controlling the working state of the user equipment includes at least one of the following items: controlling the The working current of the user equipment; Controlling the duration of the operating current, wherein the control device uses the identification information of the user equipment to register as a node of the Internet of Things, wherein the control device includes a first pluggable interface and a second pluggable interface in the form of a socket or plug an interface, wherein the first pluggable interface is coupled with the user equipment, and the second pluggable interface is coupled with an external power supply required by the user equipment, and the control unit includes: a current that controls the operating current of the user equipment A control module and a timing module for controlling the duration of the working current, the timing module cooperates with the current control module to dual control the magnitude and duration of the working current. 根據請求項6之方法，其中，該方法還包括：計算用戶使用該用戶設備需要支付的費用信息。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: calculating the fee information that the user needs to pay for using the user equipment. 根據請求項7之方法，其中，該方法還包括：將該費用信息和/或該用戶設備的工作記錄上傳後臺系統。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: uploading the expense information and/or the work record of the user equipment to the background system.
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