TWI762285B - smart plate - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種智慧餐盤,包含餐盤本體,及設置在餐盤本體的多個用餐量感測模組與餐盤管理模組。每一用餐量感測模組可承載並感測一承裝容器的重量以得到食品重量值。該餐盤管理模組可分析每一食品重量值的時間變化量,以得到對應之食品的用餐時序資訊,且會彙整其餐盤識別資料與該等用餐時序資訊以建立用餐記錄,並將該用餐記錄傳送至一飲食管理系統。透過該智慧餐盤可分析每一承裝容器之該用餐時序資訊,並將建立之用餐紀錄傳送至飲食管理系統的設計,可用以獲取使用者的用餐資訊,能讓由營養管理者據此提供適當之飲食建議。A smart plate includes a plate body, and a plurality of meal quantity sensing modules and plate management modules arranged on the plate body. Each meal quantity sensing module can carry and sense the weight of a container to obtain the food weight value. The plate management module can analyze the time change of the weight value of each food to obtain the meal sequence information of the corresponding food, and will collect the plate identification data and the meal sequence information to create a meal record, and record the meal Meal records are transmitted to a diet management system. Through the smart plate, the meal sequence information of each container can be analyzed, and the established meal records can be sent to the design of the meal management system, which can be used to obtain the meal information of the user, which can be provided by the nutrition manager accordingly. Appropriate dietary advice.
Description
本發明是有關於一種餐盤,特別是指一種具有感測與通訊功能的智慧餐盤。The present invention relates to a dinner plate, in particular to a smart dinner plate with sensing and communication functions.
經研究發現,日常飲食對於身體健康有很大的影響,由於生活水準的提高,現代人飲食攝取的營養成分往往大於身體需求量,以致於因飲食引起的疾病越來越多,例如糖尿病、心血管疾病等。此外,因應身體狀況的改變,例如懷孕、產後休養、生病住院、手術後休養或運動選手之體重或營養管理等,通常會有不同的營養需求,且每個人的身材、體質都不同,所以沒有通用於所有人的飲食管理方法,一般人僅能根據目前身體健康表徵,選擇自己覺得合適的食品,或者是依照營養師或醫師的飲食建議控制飲食,但通常都不知道所食用之餐飲的各種營養成分多寡,再加上外食機率甚高,且無法掌握外食餐廳供應之飲食的烹煮條件、材料成分,所以很難準確控制飲食獲取的營養成分情況。Studies have found that daily diet has a great impact on physical health. Due to the improvement of living standards, modern people's dietary intake of nutrients is often greater than the body's needs, resulting in more and more diseases caused by diet, such as diabetes, heart disease, etc. Vascular disease, etc. In addition, in response to changes in physical conditions, such as pregnancy, postpartum recuperation, hospitalization, recuperation after surgery, or weight or nutritional management of athletes, there are usually different nutritional needs, and each person’s body and physique are different, so there is no A dietary management method that is universal to all people. Most people can only choose foods that they feel are suitable according to their current physical health characteristics, or control their diet according to the dietary recommendations of a dietitian or doctor, but usually do not know the various nutrients of the food they eat. The amount of ingredients, coupled with the high probability of eating out, and the inability to grasp the cooking conditions and ingredients of the food provided by the dining out restaurant, it is difficult to accurately control the nutritional content of the diet.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種可用以協助飲食健康管理的智慧餐盤。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart dinner plate that can be used to assist the healthy management of diet.
於是,本發明智慧餐盤,適用於承裝多個用以容裝一食品的承裝容器,並可與一個飲食管理系統訊號連接。該智慧餐盤包含一個餐盤本體,及設置在該餐盤本體的多個用餐量感測模組、一個通訊模組,及一個餐盤管理模組。Therefore, the smart dinner plate of the present invention is suitable for holding a plurality of containers for holding a food, and can be signal-connected with a food management system. The smart plate includes a plate body, a plurality of meal quantity sensing modules, a communication module, and a plate management module arranged on the plate body.
每一用餐量感測模組可用以承載一個承裝容器,且可感測該承裝容器的重量以得到一個食品重量值。該通訊模組可透過有線通訊技術及/或無線通訊技術訊號連接該飲食管理系統。該餐盤管理模組內建有一個餐盤識別資料,並包括一個用餐量分析單元,及一個用餐資訊通報單元,該用餐量分析單元可分析每一用餐量感測模組之該食品重量值的時間變化量,以得到對應之食品的一個用餐時序資訊,該用餐資訊通報單元會彙整該餐盤識別資料與該等用餐時序資訊以建立一個用餐記錄,並透過該通訊模組對該飲食管理系統發送該用餐記錄。Each meal quantity sensing module can be used to carry a container, and can sense the weight of the container to obtain a food weight value. The communication module can be connected to the diet management system through wired communication technology and/or wireless communication technology signals. The plate management module has a built-in plate identification data, and includes a meal amount analysis unit and a meal information reporting unit, the meal amount analysis unit can analyze the food weight value of each meal amount sensing module. The amount of time change is used to obtain a meal sequence information of the corresponding food. The meal information reporting unit will collect the plate identification data and the meal sequence information to create a meal record, and communicate with the meal management system through the communication module. Send this meal record.
本發明的功效在於:透過該智慧餐盤可分析取得每一承裝容器對應之該用餐時序資訊,並將建立之該用餐紀錄傳送至該飲食管理系統的設計,可用以獲取該智慧餐盤之使用者的用餐資訊,能讓營養師或醫護人員據此提供對應之飲食建議給該使用者。。The effect of the present invention is that: through the smart plate, the meal sequence information corresponding to each container can be obtained through analysis, and the established meal record can be transmitted to the design of the food management system, which can be used to obtain the information of the smart plate. The user's meal information enables a nutritionist or medical staff to provide corresponding dietary advice to the user accordingly. .
在本發明被詳細描述前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明智慧餐盤2的一個第一實施例,適用於承載多個可用以容裝食品的承裝容器901,且可與一個飲食管理系統900進行通訊。每一承裝容器901具有一個可用以容裝食品的容器本體902,及一個設置在該容器本體902的 RFID標籤903,該 RFID標籤903可供餐飲供應商透過裝置寫入該容器本體902容裝之食品的配送資料。所述配送資料例如但不限於食品名稱或編號,及食品供給量等。該飲食管理系統900為可用以供醫護人員、營養師或醫師用以進行飲食規劃分析的設備,例如但不限於手機、平板電腦等行動裝置,及筆記型電腦與桌上型電腦等。1 , 2 and 3 , a first embodiment of the
該智慧餐盤2包含有一個餐盤本體3,及設置在該餐盤本體3的多個用餐量感測模組41、多個溫度感測模組42、一個標籤讀取模組43、一個提醒模組44、一個通訊模組45與一個餐盤管理模組46。The
該餐盤本體3頂面凹設有多個容置槽30,每一容置槽30可用以容裝其中一個承裝容器901。The top surface of the
該等用餐量感測模組41是分別設置外露在該等容置槽30底部,每一用餐量感測模組41可用以承載並感測被置入對應之該容置槽30之該承裝容器901的重量以得到一個食品重量值。The meal
該等溫度感測模組42是分別設置在該等容置槽30底部,而分別與該等用餐量感測模組41對應。每一溫度感測模組42可用以接觸對應之該容置槽30容裝之該承裝容器901,可用以量測該承裝容器901溫度以得到一個食品溫度值。The
該標籤讀取模組43可用以感應讀取該餐盤本體3承載之每一承裝容器901的該 RFID標籤903的該配送資料。The
該提醒模組44可被控制產生一個提醒訊息,在本第一實施例中,所述提醒訊息為提醒燈號,例如紅色燈號、綠色燈號,但實施時,該提醒模組44產生的該提醒訊息也可以是聲響、影像及/或震動等形式。The
該通訊模組45可透過目前已知的有線通訊技術及/或無線通訊技術來訊號連接該飲食管理系統900,以彼此進行通訊與資料傳輸。由於該通訊模組45可與該飲食管理系統900進行通訊為現有技術且方式眾多,因此不再詳述。The
該餐盤管理模組46訊號連接該等用餐量感測模組41、該等溫度感測模組42、該提醒模組44與該通訊模組45,且內建有一個餐盤識別資料,並具有多個外露在該餐盤本體3的控制鍵460,該餐盤管理模組46會於特定之控制鍵460被操作時啟動一個用餐管控功能。該餐盤管理模組46還包括一個配餐確認單元461、一個用餐量分析單元462、一個餐點溫度分析單元463、一個用餐資訊通報單元464,及一個用以計時以提供時間資訊的計時單元465。The
該餐盤管理模組46啟動該用餐管控功能後,該計時單元465開始計時,該配餐確認單元461會立即控制該標籤讀取模組43讀取每一承裝容器901的該 RFID標籤903的該配送資料,也會觸發啟動該等用餐量感測模組41與該等溫度感測模組42,每一用餐量感測模組41會開始感測對應之該承裝容器901的重量,以取得對應該承裝容器901承裝之食品的該食品重量值,每一溫度感測模組42會開始感測對應之該承裝容器901的溫度,以取得對應該承裝容器901承裝之食品的該食品溫度值。After the
實施時,每一用餐量感測模組41與每一溫度感測模組42會每間隔一預定時間就分別感測取得一筆該食品重量值與一筆該食品溫度值,例如但不限於每間隔0.5秒或1秒就感測一次。During implementation, each meal
該配餐確認單元461還會彙整該餐盤識別資料、該等配送資料、每一用餐量感測模組41最初取得之該食品重量值,及每一溫度感測模組42最初取得之該食品溫度值,藉以建立一個配餐確認訊息,並經由該通訊模組45對該飲食管理系統900發送該配餐確認訊息,且經由該通訊模組45接收該飲食管理系統900針對該配餐確認訊息所回傳的一個判斷結果。該配餐確認單元461會於該判斷結果代表正確時,控制該提醒模組44產生一個代表該等承裝容器901容裝之食品正確的提醒訊息,且會接續觸發啟動該用餐量分析單元462、該餐點溫度分析單元463與該用餐資訊通報單元464;當該判斷結果代表錯誤時,則控制該提醒模組44產生代表該等承裝容器901容裝之食品錯誤的提醒訊息。The meal
該用餐量分析單元462會在被觸發啟動後的一預定用餐期間,例如啟動後的30分鐘或1小時期間,持續接收分析每一用餐量感測模組41的該食品重量值的時間變化量,以得到對應之該承裝容器901的一個用餐時序資訊,且會於該預定用餐期間結束後,分析每一用餐量感測模組41之最初與最終的該食品重量值變化,以得到對應之食品的一個食用量資訊。該餐點溫度分析單元463同樣會在該預定用餐期間內,持續接收分析每一溫度感測模組42之該食品溫度值的時間變化量,以得到對應之該承裝容器901的一個用餐溫度資訊。The meal
該用餐資訊通報單元464會於該預定用餐期間計時結束後,彙整該餐盤識別資料、該等配送資料、該等用餐時序資訊、該等用餐溫度資訊,以及該等食用量資訊以建立一個用餐記錄,並透過該通訊模組45對該飲食管理系統900發送該用餐記錄。The meal
本發明智慧餐盤2供用餐使用時,當使用者收到該等承裝容器901時,可先操作該智慧餐盤2的預定控制鍵460以啟動該用餐管控功能,並將該等承裝容器901分別擺放在該等容置槽30中。該餐盤管理模組46會控制該標籤讀取模組43讀取該等承裝容器901的該等配送資料,且會彙整該餐盤識別資料,以及最初之該等食品重量值與該等食品溫度值以建立該配餐確認訊息,並經由該通訊模組45對該飲食管理系統900發送該配餐確認訊息。該餐盤管理模組46於收到該飲食管理系統900對應回傳之該判斷結果時,會根據該判斷結果控制該提醒模組44發出對應的提醒訊息,讓使用者可根據該提醒訊息知道當前收到的該等承裝容器901是否正確。當該餐盤管理模組46確認該判斷結果正確時,會開始計時該預定用餐期間,使用者就可開始食用該等承裝容器901內的食品。但實施時,在本發明之另一實施態樣中,該配餐確認訊息內容,不以包括該等食品溫度值為必要。When the
該餐盤管理模組46開始計時該預定用餐期間後,會在該預定用餐期間持續接收分析每一食品重量值與每一食品溫度值之時間變化量,藉以分別得到對應之該用餐時序資訊與該用餐溫度資訊,並於該預定用餐時間結束後,分析得到每一承裝容器901對應之該食用量資訊。此外,該餐盤管理模組46會在該預定用餐期間計時結束後,取得每一承裝容器901對應的該食用量資訊、該用餐時序資訊與該用餐溫度資訊,並與該餐盤識別資料與該等該等配送資料綁定以建立該用餐記錄,且將該用餐記錄傳送至該飲食管理系統900進行儲存,而可供用以進行該使用者之飲食習慣的管理及分析研究。After the
實施時,在本發明之另一實施態樣中,也可設計成由使用者透過操作該智慧餐盤2的該等控制鍵460的方式,來控制該餐盤管理模組46結束該預定用餐期間並建立該用餐記錄。During implementation, in another embodiment of the present invention, it can also be designed that the user controls the
參閱圖4、5,本發明智能飲食系統之一個第二實施例與該第一實施例的主要差異處在於:搭配使用之該等承裝容器901設計,以及該智慧餐盤2為配合該等承裝容器901設計所做的改變。為方便說明,以下將僅針對本第二實施例與該第一實施例差異處進行描述。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the main differences between a second embodiment of the smart eating system of the present invention and the first embodiment are: the design of the
在本第二實施例中,每一承裝容器901未設置該 RFID標籤,且該等承裝容器901依照用以容裝之食品種類的不同,區分成多個種類,每一種類的該等承裝容器901是設計成相同顏色,而可用以容裝預定種類的食品。舉例來說,紅色的承裝容器901是用以容裝肉類,白色的承裝容器901是用以容裝麵食或米飯,綠色的承裝容器901是用以容裝蔬菜,橘色的承裝容器901是用以容裝水果等,但實施時,該等承裝容器901的顏色與對應容裝的食品種類不以上述態樣為限。In the second embodiment, each
該智慧餐盤2之該餐盤本體3於每一容置槽30周圍設置有一個指示圖標31,每一指示圖標31是設計成環繞對應之容置槽30之預定顏色的環圈圖樣,且該等指示圖標31的顏色是分別與該等承裝容器901的顏色對應,可用以指示使用者將該等承裝容器901依顏色擺放在對應顏色的容置槽30中。The
該餐盤管理模組46同樣可彙整該餐盤識別資料、該等用餐量感測模組41之該等食品重量值,及該等溫度感測模組42之該等食品溫度值以建立該配餐確認訊息,並可於該預定用餐期間,持續接收分析每一承裝容器901對應之該用餐時序資訊、該用餐溫度資訊,而於該預定用餐期間結束後,建立每一承裝容器901對應之該食用量資訊,並將所建立之該用餐記錄發送至該飲食管理系統900。The
在本發明上述兩個實施例之其它實施態樣中,該餐盤本體3可設計成僅能用以承載單一個承裝容器901之態樣,並僅在該餐盤本體3上設置一個用餐量感測模組41與一個溫度感測模組42,並使該餐盤管理模組46分析該用餐量感測模組41之該食品重量值與該溫度感測模組42之該食品溫度值,並據此取得該配餐確認訊息與該用餐記錄。In other implementations of the above two embodiments of the present invention, the
綜上所述,透過該智慧餐盤2可分析取得每一承裝容器901對應之該用餐時序資訊、該用餐溫度資訊與該食用量資訊,並建立該用餐紀錄的設計,以及會將該用餐記錄傳送至該飲食管理系統900的設計,除了可用以獲取該智慧餐盤2之使用者的每次用餐資訊,還能讓營養師或醫護人員分析該使用者的飲食習慣,掌握該使用者的飲食健康情況,並據此提供對應之飲食建議給該使用者。此外,實施應用時,可透過將用餐時序與食用量等資訊轉換成用餐速度與其變化量的應用,將本發明智慧餐盤所記錄之用餐時序、用餐速度、用餐速度變化量、用餐溫度、食用量,以及營養素攝取量用於大數據分析,經過機器學習分析程序,可用以進一步建立個人用餐圖像(dining profile)與所屬分類(classification),有助於使用者了解個人飲食對健康的長期影響。To sum up, through the
再者,透過該智慧餐盤2可發送該配餐確認訊息至該飲食管理系統900以進行配餐確認,並針對確認結果產生對應之提醒訊息的設計,方便使用者取得該等承裝容器901時,可先確認當前所取得之該等承裝容器901中所容裝的食品正確後,才開始食用,可避免誤食錯誤配餐而影響健康。因此,本發明智慧餐盤2確實是一種相當創新的創作,確實能達成本發明的目的。Furthermore, through the design of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
2:智慧餐盤 3:餐盤本體 30:容置槽 31:指示圖標 41:用餐量感測模組 42:溫度感測模組 43:標籤讀取模組 44:提醒模組 45:通訊模組 46:餐盤管理模組 460:控制鍵 461:配餐確認單元 462:用餐量分析單元 463:餐點溫度分析單元 464:用餐資訊通報單元 465:計時單元 900:飲食管理系統 901:承裝容器 902:容器本體 903:RFID標籤 2: Smart dinner plate 3: Plate body 30: accommodating slot 31: Indicator icon 41: Meal Quantity Sensing Module 42: Temperature sensing module 43: Tag reading module 44: Reminder Module 45: Communication module 46: Plate Management Module 460: Control key 461: Catering confirmation unit 462: Meal Quantity Analysis Unit 463: Meal temperature analysis unit 464: Meal Information Bulletin Unit 465: Timing Unit 900: Diet Management System 901: Containers 902: Container body 903: RFID tags
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明智慧餐盤之一個第一實施例多個一組地搭配一個飲食管理系統使用時的架構示意圖; 圖2是該第一實施例搭配多個承裝容器使用時的立體分解圖; 圖3該第一實施例之功能方塊圖; 圖4是本發明智慧餐盤之一個第二實施例搭配多個承裝容器使用時的立體分解圖;及 圖5是該第二實施例之功能方塊圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a smart dinner plate of the present invention when used in multiple groups with a diet management system; 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment when used with a plurality of containers; FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the first embodiment; 4 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the smart dinner plate of the present invention when used with multiple containers; and FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the second embodiment.
2:智慧餐盤 2: Smart dinner plate
3:餐盤本體 3: Plate body
30:容置槽 30: accommodating slot
41:用餐量感測模組 41: Meal Quantity Sensing Module
42:溫度感測模組 42: Temperature sensing module
44:提醒模組 44: Reminder Module
460:控制鍵 460: Control key
901:承裝容器 901: Containers
902:容器本體 902: Container body
903:RFID標籤 903: RFID tags
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Citations (4)
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TWM446572U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-02-11 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Dinner plate structure |
TW201426623A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Diet analysis system and method thereof |
TWM505262U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-21 | Univ Taipei Chengshih Science | Plate |
US20180352984A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Twistshake of Sweden AB | Dining Placemat with Interchangeable Tableware |
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TWM446572U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-02-11 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Dinner plate structure |
TW201426623A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-01 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Diet analysis system and method thereof |
TWI492184B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-07-11 | 南開科技大學 | Diet analysis system and method thereof |
TWM505262U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-21 | Univ Taipei Chengshih Science | Plate |
US20180352984A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Twistshake of Sweden AB | Dining Placemat with Interchangeable Tableware |
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