TWI762111B - Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Wireless tire pressure sensor positioning method and system for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法,是在機動車輛的輪胎分別安裝無線胎壓傳感器,於接近其中一輪胎處設置無線接收裝置,該無線接收裝置以其接收各無線胎壓傳感器傳輸無線信號的強弱給予各無線胎壓傳感器不同編號與位於該機動車輛哪一輪胎的定位位置,接著要求各編號的無線胎壓傳感器分別讀取其他編號的無線胎壓傳感器的無線信號強度,建立任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器之間的無線信號強度關係以驗證定位位置是否正確;本發明能於機動車輛安裝所有的無線胎壓傳感器完成後,再進行各無線胎壓傳感器的定位,節省個別無線胎壓傳感器需要向無線接收裝置輸入位置的操作與時間。 A method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle is to install wireless tire pressure sensors on the tires of the motor vehicle respectively, and set up a wireless receiving device near one of the tires, and the wireless receiving device transmits wireless signals by receiving each wireless tire pressure sensor. The strength of each wireless tire pressure sensor is given a different number and the positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle is located, and then the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number is required to read the wireless signal strength of other wireless tire pressure sensors respectively, and establish any pairwise The wireless signal strength relationship between the paired wireless tire pressure sensors is used to verify whether the positioning position is correct; the present invention can locate each wireless tire pressure sensor after the installation of all wireless tire pressure sensors on the motor vehicle is completed, saving individual wireless The tire pressure sensor needs to input the operation and time of the position to the wireless receiver.
Description
本發明涉及一種傳感器的定位方法,尤其涉及一種將無線胎壓傳感器安裝於機動車輛輪胎後再進行定位的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法。 The invention relates to a method for locating a sensor, in particular to a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor after installing a wireless tire pressure sensor on a tire of a motor vehicle for positioning.
現有安裝於機動車輛輪胎的無線胎壓傳感器,在使用前需要與無線胎壓接收器配對,於無線胎壓接收器輸入本身要安裝的輪胎位置後,再實際安裝置在預定的輪胎,藉此讓無線胎壓接收器能於運作時認知個別的無線胎壓傳感器位於何處的輪胎,於感測胎壓、發出警示時能針對正確的輪胎位置發出胎壓不足的警告。 The existing wireless tire pressure sensor installed on the tire of a motor vehicle needs to be paired with a wireless tire pressure receiver before use. After the wireless tire pressure receiver inputs the tire position to be installed, it is actually installed on the predetermined tire, thereby The wireless tire pressure receiver can recognize the tire where the individual wireless tire pressure sensor is located during operation, and can issue a warning of insufficient tire pressure for the correct tire position when sensing the tire pressure and issuing a warning.
前述無線胎壓傳感器於安裝前先要在無線胎壓接收器配對設定輪胎位置的作法,雖然能夠達到確認個別無線胎壓傳感器安裝位置的效果,但由於將無線胎壓傳感器分別安裝於機動車輛前,需要將所需的無線胎壓傳感器一個個與無線接收裝置配對、輸入,因此需要花費較多的設定時間。 The aforementioned method of setting the tire position by pairing with the wireless tire pressure receiver before installing the wireless tire pressure sensor can achieve the effect of confirming the installation position of the individual wireless tire pressure sensor, but since the wireless tire pressure sensor is installed in front of the motor vehicle respectively. , it is necessary to pair and input the required wireless tire pressure sensors with the wireless receiving device one by one, so it takes a lot of setting time.
由於現有安裝於機動車輛輪胎的無線胎壓傳感器,在使用前都需要與無線胎壓接收器配對,因此造成設定使用較為麻煩費時的問題。為此,本發明透過無線接收裝置接收各無線胎壓傳感器傳輸訊號判斷的方法,達到於機動車輛安裝所有無線胎壓傳感器後再定位其位置的功效。 Since the existing wireless tire pressure sensor installed on the tire of a motor vehicle needs to be paired with a wireless tire pressure receiver before use, the problem of setting and use is relatively troublesome and time-consuming. To this end, the present invention uses a wireless receiving device to receive and determine the transmission signal of each wireless tire pressure sensor, so as to achieve the effect of locating all the wireless tire pressure sensors after installing all the wireless tire pressure sensors in a motor vehicle.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法,其步驟包括:於一機動車輛的各輪胎分別安裝一無線胎壓傳感器,於該機動車輛較為接近其中一輪胎處設置一無線接收裝置,任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器彼此能互相溝通;各無線胎壓傳感器向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,該無線接收裝置依據各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號的強弱給予不同編號或標記以及位於該機動車輛哪一輪胎的定位位置;各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器分別讀取其他編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器的無線信號強度,建立任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器之間的無線信號強度關係,以此無線信號強度關係驗證各無線胎壓傳感器的定位位置是否正確。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle. A wireless receiving device, any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors can communicate with each other; each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device transmits wireless signals to it according to the wireless tire pressure sensors. The strength is given to different numbers or marks and the positioning position of which tire of the motor vehicle; the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number or mark reads the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other numbers or marks respectively, and establishes any paired pair. The wireless signal strength relationship between the wireless tire pressure sensors is used to verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct.
較佳的,本發明該無線接收裝置搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器,辨識各無線胎壓傳感器身份並使各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號;該無線接收裝置依序要求各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器動作,令各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器分別讀取其他編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器的無線信號強度。 Preferably, the wireless receiving device of the present invention searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor around, identifies the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor and makes each wireless tire pressure sensor transmit wireless signals to it; The wireless tire pressure sensor is actuated, so that the wireless tire pressure sensors of each number or mark respectively read the wireless signal strength of the wireless tire pressure sensors of other numbers or marks.
較佳的,本發明當該機動車輛開動時,各無線胎壓傳感器的重力感測器因偵測到移動,使所述各無線胎壓傳感器依照內部程式的設定向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,並且依照內部程式設定分別讀取其他編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器的無線信號強度。 Preferably, in the present invention, when the motor vehicle starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, so that each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device according to the setting of the internal program. , and read the wireless signal strength of other wireless tire pressure sensors with other numbers or marks according to the internal program settings.
進一步,本發明在該無線接收裝置搜尋周圍所述各無線胎壓傳感器,辨識各無線胎壓傳感器身份後,鎖住各無線胎壓傳感器的唯一識別碼的其中一字節,該無線接收裝置於其後僅與唯一識別碼具有相同字節的無線胎壓傳感器通訊。 Further, in the present invention, the wireless receiving device searches for the wireless tire pressure sensors in the surrounding area, and after identifying the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor, locks one byte of the unique identification code of each wireless tire pressure sensor. It then communicates only with wireless tire pressure sensors that have the same byte of unique identification code.
更進一步,本發明所述各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器,以至少變動複數個功率階層的方式向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,並且於每個功率階層發送多筆封包;該無線接收裝置以各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器於各功率階層的封包抵達率的大小趨勢,當封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離越近,推算該無線接收裝置與各編號的無線胎壓傳感器的距離遠近,再次驗證各無線胎壓傳感器的定位位置是否正確。 Further, the wireless tire pressure sensors of each number or mark of the present invention transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels, and send multiple packets at each power level; the wireless receiving device Use the size trend of the packet arrival rate of the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number or mark at each power level. When the packet arrival rate trend is larger, the distance is closer, and the distance between the wireless receiving device and the wireless tire pressure sensor of each number is calculated. From far and near, verify again whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明亦提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法,其步驟包括:於一機動車輛的各輪胎分別安裝一無線胎壓傳感器,於該機動車輛較為接近其中一輪胎處設置一無線接收裝置;各無線胎壓傳感器向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,該無線接收裝置依據各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號的強弱給予不同編號或標記;各編號的無線胎壓傳感器以至少變動複數個功率階層的方式向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,並且於每個功率階層發送多筆封包,該無線接收裝置以各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器於各功率階層的封包抵達率的大小趨勢,當封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離越近,推算該無線接收裝置與各編號的無線胎壓傳感器的距離遠近,定位各無線胎壓傳感器於該機動車輛的輪胎位置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention also provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle. A wireless receiving device is set up; each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signal transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor; the wireless tire pressure sensors of each number Transmit wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels, and send multiple packets at each power level, the wireless receiving device arrives at each power level with the packets of the wireless tire pressure sensor with each number or mark The larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Calculate the distance between the wireless receiving device and each numbered wireless tire pressure sensor, and locate each wireless tire pressure sensor on the tire position of the motor vehicle.
較佳的,本發明該無線接收裝置搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器,辨識各無線胎壓傳感器身份並使各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號;該無線接收裝置要求各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器,以至少變動複數個功率階層的方式向其傳輸無線信號。 Preferably, the wireless receiving device of the present invention searches for each wireless tire pressure sensor around, identifies the identity of each wireless tire pressure sensor and enables each wireless tire pressure sensor to transmit wireless signals to it; the wireless receiving device requires each numbered or marked wireless tire. The pressure sensor transmits a wireless signal thereto in a manner of varying at least a plurality of power levels.
較佳的,本發明當該機動車輛開動時,各無線胎壓傳感器的重力感測器因偵測到移動,使所述各無線胎壓傳感器依照內部程式的設定向該無線 接收裝置傳輸無線信號,並且依照內部程式設定以至少變動複數個功率階層的方式向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號。 Preferably, according to the present invention, when the motor vehicle starts, the gravity sensor of each wireless tire pressure sensor detects movement, so that each wireless tire pressure sensor moves to the wireless tire according to the setting of the internal program. The receiving device transmits a wireless signal, and transmits the wireless signal to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels according to an internal program setting.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位系統,包括:一機動車輛,至少包括兩個以上的輪胎,於各輪胎分別安裝一無線胎壓傳感器,於該機動車輛較為接近其中一輪胎處設置一無線接收裝置,任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器彼此能互相溝通;各無線胎壓傳感器向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,該無線接收裝置依據各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號的強弱給予不同編號或標記以及位於該機動車輛哪一輪胎的定位位置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention provides a wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system for a motor vehicle, including: a motor vehicle, including at least two or more tires, each tire is respectively installed with a wireless tire pressure sensor, which is relatively close to the motor vehicle. A wireless receiving device is installed near one of the tires, and any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors can communicate with each other; each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device is based on each wireless tire pressure sensor. The strength of the wireless signal to which it is transmitted is given different numbers or marks and the location of which tire of the motor vehicle is located.
進一步,本發明所述各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器分別讀取其他編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器的無線信號強度,建立任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器之間的無線信號強度關係,以此無線信號強度關係驗證各無線胎壓傳感器的定位位置是否正確。 Further, each numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensor of the present invention reads the wireless signal strength of other numbered or marked wireless tire pressure sensors respectively, and establishes a wireless signal strength relationship between any pair of wireless tire pressure sensors. , to verify whether the positioning position of each wireless tire pressure sensor is correct based on the wireless signal strength relationship.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位系統,包括:一機動車輛,至少包括兩個以上的輪胎,於各輪胎分別安裝一無線胎壓傳感器,於該機動車輛較為接近其中一輪胎處設置一無線接收裝置;各無線胎壓傳感器向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,該無線接收裝置依據各無線胎壓傳感器向其傳輸無線信號的強弱給予不同編號或標記;各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器以至少變動複數個功率階層的方式向該無線接收裝置傳輸無線信號,並且於每個功率階層發送多筆封包,該無線接收裝置以各編號或標記的無線胎壓傳感器於各功率階層的封包抵達率的大小趨勢,當封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離越近,推算該無線接收裝置與各編號 或標記的無線胎壓傳感器的距離遠近,定位各無線胎壓傳感器於該機動車輛的輪胎位置。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention provides a wireless tire pressure sensor positioning system for a motor vehicle, including: a motor vehicle, including at least two or more tires, each tire is respectively installed with a wireless tire pressure sensor, which is relatively close to the motor vehicle. A wireless receiving device is set near one of the tires; each wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device, and the wireless receiving device gives different numbers or marks according to the strength of the wireless signals transmitted by each wireless tire pressure sensor; or the marked wireless tire pressure sensor transmits wireless signals to the wireless receiving device in a manner of changing at least a plurality of power levels, and sends multiple packets at each power level, and the wireless receiving device uses each number or marked wireless tire pressure sensor The size trend of the packet arrival rate at each power level. The larger the packet arrival rate trend is, the closer the distance is. Calculate the wireless receiving device and each serial number. Or the distance of the marked wireless tire pressure sensor, and locate each wireless tire pressure sensor on the tire position of the motor vehicle.
本發明透過前述的定位方法與應用於機動車輛的系統,能在所有無線胎壓傳感器分別安裝於機動車輛的輪胎後,以該無線接收裝置搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器通訊的方式,確認各個無線胎壓傳感器是安裝在哪一個位置的輪胎。如此一來,當在機動車輛設置無線胎壓傳感器時,不需要在每個無線胎壓傳感器安裝前都要向無線接收裝置輸入其欲安裝的輪胎位置,可以節省個別無線胎壓傳感器安裝前需要向無線接收裝置輸入位置的操作與時間。此外,還能避免現有作法在個別向無線接收裝置輸入輪胎位置後,因人為疏忽將無線胎壓傳感器安裝於錯誤位置時會造成的警報錯誤問題。 Through the aforementioned positioning method and the system applied to the motor vehicle, after all the wireless tire pressure sensors are respectively installed on the tires of the motor vehicle, the wireless receiving device can search for the communication of the surrounding wireless tire pressure sensors to confirm each wireless tire pressure sensor. Where is the tire pressure sensor installed on the tire. In this way, when installing a wireless tire pressure sensor in a motor vehicle, it is not necessary to input the tire position to be installed to the wireless receiving device before each wireless tire pressure sensor is installed, which can save the need for individual wireless tire pressure sensors before installation. The operation and time for entering the location to the wireless receiver. In addition, it can also avoid the problem of alarm error caused when the wireless tire pressure sensor is installed in the wrong position due to human negligence after individually inputting the tire position to the wireless receiving device in the prior art.
10:汽車 10: Cars
10A:機車 10A: Locomotive
11:輪胎 11: Tires
20:無線胎壓傳感器 20: Wireless tire pressure sensor
30:無線接收裝置 30: Wireless receiving device
圖1是本發明第一較佳實施例無線胎壓傳感器與接收器的設置示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a wireless tire pressure sensor and a receiver according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明第一較佳實施例的無線信號接收強度的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the received strength of a wireless signal according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明第一較佳實施例另一無線胎壓傳感器設置位置的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless tire pressure sensor setting position according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例再一無線胎壓傳感器設置位置的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the setting position of another wireless tire pressure sensor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明第二較佳實施例的無線胎壓傳感器與接收器的設置示意圖。 5 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是本發明第三較佳實施例的無線胎壓傳感器與接收器的設置示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7是本發明第四較佳實施例的無線胎壓傳感器與接收器的設置示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wireless tire pressure sensor and the receiver according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are further described in detail as follows.
請參看圖1、圖2所示的第一較佳實施例,本發明提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法,是將四個無線胎壓傳感器20分別安裝在汽車10的右前輪、左前輪、右後輪以及左後輪的四個輪胎11,藉此應用於具有四個輪胎11的汽車10構成定位系統。在本較佳實施例中,各無線胎壓傳感器20用於在無線通訊傳輸中識別身份的唯一識別碼,也就是媒體存取控制位址(media access control address;MAC)分別是0E:03:A7:D9:F4:05、0E:3C:77:AA:BF:42、0E:F8:AE:90:48:73、0E:09:BA:49:48:35;配合四個無線胎壓傳感器20,在較接近其中一安裝有無線胎壓傳感器20的輪胎11處,在本較佳實施例中是選擇較接近右前輪的輪胎11處設置一無線接收裝置30;前述各無線胎壓傳感器20是具有數據交互通訊功能的藍芽胎壓傳感器,任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器20,也就是各無線胎壓傳感器20與其餘三個無線胎壓傳感器20分別兩兩配合成對時彼此能互相溝通,前述無線接收裝置30是具有數據交互通訊功能的藍芽胎壓接收器,該藍芽胎壓接收器可以是帶有顯示器的胎壓偵測器主機,也可以是執行藍芽胎壓偵測接收軟體的智慧手機、平板、車上含藍芽功能的影音娛樂場所系統或可穿戴式裝置,例如智慧手錶;定位各無線胎壓傳感器20是位於汽車10的哪個輪胎11的定位方法包括:於四個無線胎壓傳感器20分別安裝於對應的輪胎11後,啟動該無線接收裝置30使該無線接收裝置30開始搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20的訊號。當辨識各無線胎壓傳感器20的身份後,為進一步避免後續與各無線胎壓傳感器20無線通訊時受外界其他無線裝置的干擾,選擇性地,該無線接收裝置30可任意鎖住各無線胎壓傳感器20的唯一識別碼六個字節(Byte)的其中一字節,在本較佳實施例中是鎖住各唯一識別碼的第一字節「0E」,在此之後該無線接收裝置30僅與唯一識別碼相同位置具有相同字節的無線胎壓傳感器20通訊。
Referring to the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle, which is to install four wireless
該無線接收裝置30搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20後,將各無線胎壓傳感器20向其傳輸的信號記錄下來,分析並依照其無線信號接收強度(RSSI;Received Signal Strength Indication)的強弱給予不同編號(以下所述的不同編號也可替換為不同標記,只要能作為辨識、區別個體的記號即可,但在後續實施例皆以不同編號為例子來說明)以及位於該汽車10哪一輪胎11的定位位置;在某些對於精度需求較低的較佳實施例中,該定位位置無須再進行下述的進一步驗證比較,即可作為各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20確實位於哪一輪胎11的實際位置作為定位結果,此方法/系統可應用於具有兩輪胎11以上的機動車輛,例如機車;當對於定位結果的需求精度較高時,則是需要再進行下述定位位置的驗證。
After the
如本較佳實施例該無線接收裝置30的編號為編號0,右前輪的無線胎壓傳感器20距離該無線接收裝置30最近、接收無線信號的強度最強,給予右前輪的無線胎壓傳感器20編號1的編號,接著按照該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號的強度遞減,依次給予其餘各無線胎壓傳感器20編號2、編號3以及編號4的編號。依照前述無線信號強度越強則距離該無線接收裝置30越近的判斷,預設編號2、編號3、編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20分別位於該汽車10左前輪、右後輪以及左後輪的定位位置,該無線接收裝置30接收各無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度如下列的表格1所示(無線信號強度RSSI01至RSSI04的排列為由大至小):
接著該無線接收裝置30依序要求各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20動作,令各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20分別讀取其他編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度,接著各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20將讀取的無線信號強度傳輸給該無線接收裝置30,建立各編號任意兩兩成對的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號強度關係如下列的表格2所示:
以表格2揭示的無線信號強度關係驗證各無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置是否正確,例如以定位位置為左前輪編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20為基準,編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20所讀取的無線信號強度RSSI21應符合下列的公式:RSSI21 RSSI34 RSSI43,意即編號2與編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號強度約等於編號3與編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號強度,即確認編號2與編號1的無線胎壓傳感器位於兩前輪,編號3與編號4的無線胎壓傳感器位於兩後輪。
Verify whether the positioning position of each wireless
編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20所讀取的無線信號強度RSSI21也符合下列的公式:RSSI21>RSSI24>RSSI23,意即比較編號2、3與編號2、4的無線胎壓傳感器之間的無線信號強度,確認編號3與編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20其中何者與編號2的該無線胎壓傳感器20是位於該汽車10的相同側(在此較佳實施例是編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20與編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20是位於該汽車10的相同側),相同側表示距離較短而無線信號強度較大(當改以定位位置為右前輪編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20為基準進行比較時,則是符合下例的公式:RSSI12>RSSI13>RSSI14,比較編號1、3與編號1、4的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號強度,確認編號3的無線胎壓傳感器20距離編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20的距離較近因此無線訊號強度較大);若以上兩公式皆符合,即可確認前述各無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置是正確的。
The wireless signal strength RSSI 21 read by the wireless
請配合參看圖2所示,當前述各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置為正確,經由表格2查表比較的無線信號強度會符合下列公式:RSSI12/21 RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31 RSS24/42>RSSI14/41 RSSI23/32。因此,除了前述第一較佳實施例是以編號2為基準開始進行比對以外,以任一編號為基準開始進行的比對只要無線信號強度的結果符合前述公式,即能確認前述各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置正確;前述驗證定位位置正確的手段除了應用於四個輪胎11分別安裝四個無線胎壓傳感器20的汽車10以外,也適用於驗證三輪車或四個以上輪胎11的各式機動車輛。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , when the positioning positions of the wireless
本發明除前述第一較佳實施例,是以該無線接收裝置30搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20來指派各無線胎壓傳感器20編號以及定位位置,再以該無線接收裝置30依序要求各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20分別讀取其他編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度,接著各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20將讀取的無線信號強度傳輸給該無線接收裝置30,以進行後續確認定位位置正確的比較以外。在其他較佳實施例中,也可以不以該無線接收裝置30為定位的發起元件,而是設定為當該汽車10開動時,各無線胎壓傳感器20的重力感測器因偵測到移動,使各無線胎壓傳感器20依照內部程式的設定向該無線接收裝置30傳輸無線信號,並且各無線胎壓傳感器20依照內部程式設定,分別讀取其他編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度,接著各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20將讀取的無線信號強度傳輸給該無線接收裝置30,而在後續進行確認定位位置正確的比較判斷與前述第一較佳實施例中所述的方法相同。
In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明前述第一較佳實施例的位置除如圖1所示以外,也可以如圖3所示,當該無線接收裝置30為智慧手機、平板或可穿戴式裝置時,將該無線接收裝置30設於副駕駛座手套箱內。本發明除前述第一較佳實施例,是將該無線接收裝置30的位置設置於接近右前輪的輪胎11的位置以外,在其他較佳實施例
中,也可將該無線接收裝置30設置於同樣位於汽車10前半部的接近左前輪的輪胎11位置,如圖4所示,將該無線接收裝置30設置於方向盤或抬頭顯示器周圍的位置,這時是給予左前輪的無線胎壓傳感器20編號1的編號,接著按照該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號的強度遞減,依次給予各無線胎壓傳感器20編號2、編號3以及編號4的編號以及位於汽車10右前輪、左後輪以及右後輪的定位位置;在此較佳實施例中,確認編號1至4的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置為正確的方式與前述第一較佳實施例相同;並且在以表格2相同方式列出的無線信號強度表查表比較時,各編號無線接收裝置接收的無線信號強度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21 RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31 RSS24/42>RSSI14/41 RSSI23/32。
The position of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is not only shown in FIG. 1 , but also shown in FIG. 3 . When the
本發明除前述第一較佳實施例,是將該無線接收裝置30的位置設置於接近右前輪的輪胎11的位置以外,在其他較佳實施例中,也可將該無線接收裝置30改設置於汽車10後半部接近右後輪的輪胎11位置,這時是給予右後輪的無線胎壓傳感器20編號1的編號,接著按照該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號的強度遞減,依次給予各無線胎壓傳感器20編號2、編號3以及編號4的編號以及位於汽車10左後輪、右前輪以及左前輪的定位位置;在此較佳實施例中,確認編號1至4的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置為正確的方式與前述第一較佳實施例相同;並且在以表格2相同方式列出的無線信號強度表查表比較時,各編號無線接收裝置接收的無線信號強度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21 RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31 RSS24/42>RSSI14/41 RSSI23/32。
In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the
本發明除前述第一較佳實施例,是將該無線接收裝置30的位置設置於接近右前輪的輪胎11的位置以外,在其他較佳實施例中,也可將該無線接收裝置30設置於汽車10後半部接近左後輪的輪胎11位置,這時給予左後輪的無線胎壓傳感器20編號1的編號,接著按照該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號的強度遞減,依次給予各無線胎壓傳感器20編號2、編號3以及編號4的編號以及位於汽車
10右後輪、左前輪以及右前輪的定位位置;在此較佳實施例中,確認編號1至4的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置為正確的方式與前述第一較佳實施例相同;並且在以表格2相同方式列出的無線信號強度表查表比較時,各編號無線接收裝置接收的無線信號強度符合以下公式:RSSI12/21 RSSI34/43>RSSI13/31 RSS24/42>RSSI14/41 RSSI23/32。
In addition to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the
本發明除前述第一較佳實施例,是應用在四輪的汽車10以外,也可應用在六輪的機動車輛,請參看圖5所示的第二較佳實施例。本發明第二較佳實施例的方法步驟與第一較佳實施例大致相同,主要差異是在右後輪以及左後輪原有的輪胎11內側各另設有一輪胎11,使左後輪以及右後輪分別具有兩輪胎11,後方各側的兩個輪胎11上安裝的無線胎壓傳感器20由該無線接收裝置30接收的無線信號強度,與第一較佳實施例中編號3、編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20由該無線接收裝置30接收的信號強度數值相近,因此,於本較佳實施例將右後輪的兩個無線胎壓傳感器20的編號成組地設為屬於編號3的編號3-1與3-2,並將左後輪的兩個無線胎壓傳感器20的編號成組地設為屬於編號4的編號4-1與4-2來分配編號,於比較無線信號強度時先以同組編號的無線胎壓傳感器20與編號1、編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20進行比較。
In addition to the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a six-wheeled motor vehicle in addition to a four-wheeled
當以與第一較佳實施例中相同的方法判斷出屬於編號3的兩個無線胎壓傳感器20位於汽車10的右後輪,且屬於編號4的兩個無線胎壓傳感器20位於汽車10的左後輪之後,以編號3-1與3-2分別與編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號接收強度(RSSI),判斷信號較強的為編號3-1(位於編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20的正後方)而弱的為編號3-2的無線胎壓傳感器20;再以編號4-1與4-2分別與編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20之間的無線信號接收強度(RSSI),判斷信號較強的為編號4-1(位於編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20的正後方)而弱的為編號4-2
的無線胎壓傳感器20,藉此定位出六個輪胎11上各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的位置。
When it is determined in the same way as in the first preferred embodiment that the two wireless
請參看圖6所示的本發明第三較佳實施例,是提供一種機動車輛的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法,將四個無線胎壓傳感器20分別安裝在汽車10的右前輪、左前輪、右後輪以及左後輪的四個輪胎11,藉此應用於具有四個輪胎11的汽車10構成定位系統;各無線胎壓傳感器20也具有所述的唯一識別碼,在較接近其中一安裝有無線胎壓傳感器20的輪胎11處,如本較佳實施例中是選擇較接近右前輪的輪胎11處設置一無線接收裝置30;各無線胎壓傳感器20是藍芽胎壓傳感器,該無線接收裝置30是藍芽胎壓接收器;所述定位各無線胎壓傳感器20是位於汽車10的哪個輪胎11的定位方法包括:
啟動該無線接收裝置30,使該無線接收裝置30開始搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20的訊號,為避免後續與各無線胎壓傳感器20無線通訊時受外界其他無線裝置的干擾,選擇性地,該無線接收裝置30可任意鎖住各無線胎壓傳感器20的唯一識別碼六個字節(Byte)的其中一字節,於其後該無線接收裝置30僅與唯一識別碼相同位置具有相同字節的無線胎壓傳感器20通訊。
Please refer to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 , which provides a method for locating a wireless tire pressure sensor of a motor vehicle. Four wireless
該無線接收裝置30搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20後,將各無線胎壓傳感器20向其傳輸的信號記錄下來,分析並依照其無線信號接收強度(RSSI;Received Signal Strength Indication)的強弱給予不同編號。在本較佳實施例中,給予該無線接收裝置30編號0的編號,並依據該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號強度由大至小的排列,給予其餘無線胎壓傳感器20編號1-4的編號,該無線接收裝置30接收各無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度如下列的表格3所示:
該無線接收裝置30傳送定位指令之廣播動作,要求編號1-4的各無線胎壓傳感器20,以每次增加一階功率的變動功率階層方式,於各功率階層分別向其傳輸多筆封包(封包筆數的數量依據精準度的要求調整)。在本較佳實施例中,設定的變動功率階層是由0至3,並令各無線胎壓傳感器20於功率階層0-3分別向該無線接收裝置30傳輸20筆封包(封包筆數係依據精度的要求成正比)。
The
該無線接收裝置30接收各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號強度建立如表格4所示:
該無線接收裝置30接收各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的封包抵達率建立如表格5所示:
依據表格4、表格5記載的內容,由各無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號接收強度(RSSI)與封包抵達率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)之關係(PDR為接收筆數除以發射總數,例如80%的PDR為當發射20筆封包時接收到16筆封包),例如本較佳實施例在各功率階層的PDR數值中,編號1-4的無線胎壓傳感器20的封包抵達率的數值趨勢是由大至小,由於封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離越近,因此可推算各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20與該無線接收裝置30的距離遠近,其中編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20最近,編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20次近,其餘
編號的無線胎壓傳感器20依此類推,定位編號1、編號2、編號3以及編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20是分別位於該汽車10右前輪、左前輪、右後輪以及左後輪的輪胎11位置。
According to the contents recorded in Tables 4 and 5, the relationship between the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) of each wireless
本發明除前述第三較佳實施例,是以該無線接收裝置30搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20來指派各無線胎壓傳感器20編號,再以該無線接收裝置30傳送定位指令之廣播動作,令編號1-4的各無線胎壓傳感器20,以每次增加一階功率的變動功率階層方式,於各功率階層分別向該無線接收裝置30傳輸多筆封包以進行後續各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的定位以外,在其他較佳實施例中,也可以不以該無線接收裝置30為定位的發起元件,而是設定為當該汽車10開動時,各無線胎壓傳感器20的重力感測器因偵測到移動,使各無線胎壓傳感器20依照內部程式的設定,主動搜尋該無線接收裝置30並將信號傳輸給該無線接收裝置30,供該無線接收裝置30依照各無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號接收強度(RSSI)的強弱給予不同編號,並且各無線胎壓傳感器20依照內部程式的設定,主動執行定位指令之廣播動作,依照設定編號1-4的各無線胎壓傳感器20,以每次增加一階功率的變動功率階層方式,於各功率階層分別向該無線接收裝置30傳輸多筆封包,後續各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的定位判斷與前述第三較佳實施例中所述的方法相同。
In addition to the aforementioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明除前述第三較佳實施例,是由該無線接收裝置30接收各編號無線胎壓傳感器20傳來變動功率階層的封包以外,在另一實施例中,也可以由該無線接收裝置30以變動功率階層的方式,直接於各功率階層傳輸封包至各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20接收,並令各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20將接收的結果回傳至該無線接收裝置30彙整建立表格,據此進行各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的定位判斷。
In addition to the above-mentioned third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在此另一實施例中,是在該無線接收裝置30搜尋周圍各無線胎壓傳感器20後,將各無線胎壓傳感器20向其傳輸的信號記錄下來,給予該無線接收裝置30編號0的編號,並依據該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號強度由大至小的排列,給予其餘無線胎壓傳感器20編號1-4的編號如前述的表格3之後,該無線接收裝置30相較於第二實施例,直接以每次增加一階功率的變動功率階層方式,於各功率階層分別向各無線胎壓傳感器20傳輸多筆封包(封包筆數的數量依據精準度的要求調整),在本另一實施例中,設定的變動功率階層與第二較佳實施例同樣是由0至3,令該無線接收裝置30於功率階層0-3分別向各無線胎壓傳感器20傳輸20筆封包(封包筆數係依據精度的要求成正比)供各無線胎壓傳感器20接收。
In this other embodiment, after the
接著各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20將各自於各功率階層接收的無線信號強度以及封包抵達率回傳至該無線接收裝置30,於該無線接收裝置30彙整建立各編號無線胎壓傳感器20接收該無線接收裝置30的無線信號強度表如表格6所示:
於該無線接收裝置30彙整建立各編號無線胎壓傳感器20接收該無線接收裝置30的封包抵達率表如表格7所示:
依據表格6、表格7記載的內容,由該無線接收裝置30彙整建立的無線信號接收強度(RSSI)與封包抵達率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)之關係(PDR為接收筆數除以發射總數,例如80%的PDR為當發射20筆封包時接收到16筆封包),例如本較佳實施例在各功率階層的PDR數值中,編號1-4的無線胎壓傳感器20的封包抵達率的數值趨勢是由大至小,由於封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離越近,因此可推算各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20與該無線接收裝置30的距離遠近,其中編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20最近,編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20次近,其餘編號的無線胎壓傳感器20依此類推,定位編號1、編號2、編號3以及編號4的無線胎壓傳感器20是分別位於該汽車10右前輪、左前輪、右後輪以及左後輪的輪胎11位置。
According to the contents recorded in Tables 6 and 7, the relationship between the received wireless signal strength (RSSI) and the packet arrival rate (Packet Delivery Ratio; PDR) established by the wireless receiving device 30 (PDR is the number of receptions divided by the total number of transmissions, For example, 80% of the PDR is when 20 packets are transmitted and 16 packets are received.) For example, among the PDR values of each power level in this preferred embodiment, the value of the packet arrival rate of the wireless
本發明除前述第三較佳實施例及其另一較佳實施例,是將該無線接收裝置30的位置設置於接近右前輪的輪胎11的位置以外,在其他較佳實施例中,也可以將該無線接收裝置30設置於接近其餘各輪胎11位置,此時只要利用封包抵達率趨勢越大則表示距離該無線接收裝置30越近的判斷原則,以各編號無線胎壓傳感器20的封包抵達率推算距離該無線接收裝置30的距離遠近,定位各編號無線胎壓傳感器20位於該汽車10的輪胎11位置。由前述的說明可知,本發明第三較佳實施例及其另一較佳實施例的無線胎壓傳感器定位方法可用來定位各編號無線胎壓傳感器20位於該汽車10的輪胎11位置,不限該無線接收裝置30為智慧手機、平板或可穿戴式裝置,也不限該無線接收裝置30設置的位置,例如副駕駛座手套箱內、方向盤或抬頭顯示器附近的位置。除此以外,第二較佳實施例的方法還可結合運用於第一較佳實施例,對第一較佳實施例中各編號的無線胎壓傳感器20的定位位置的正確進行雙重的確認。
In addition to the aforementioned third preferred embodiment and another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the
本發明除前述第三較佳實施例,是應用在汽車10的機動車輛以外也可應用在二輪或三輪以上的各式機動車輛,請參看圖7所示的第四較佳實施
例,本發明也可以應用在機車10A的機動車輛。本發明第四較佳實施例的方法步驟與第三較佳實施例大致相同,差異在於是將二個無線胎壓傳感器20分別安裝在機車10A的前輪以及後輪,在較接近其中一安裝有無線胎壓傳感器20的輪胎11處,在本較佳實施例中是選擇較接近前輪的輪胎11處,設置一無線接收裝置30。
In addition to the aforementioned third preferred embodiment, the present invention can be applied to various types of motor vehicles with two or more wheels in addition to the motor vehicle of the
在本發明第四較佳實施例中,定位各無線胎壓傳感器20是位於機車10A的哪個輪胎11的定位方法與前述第三較佳實施例相同,是依據該無線接收裝置30接收無線信號強度由大至小的排列,給予前輪以及後輪的無線胎壓傳感器20編號1以及編號2的編號,並在該無線接收裝置30傳送定位指令之廣播動作時,要求編號1-2的各無線胎壓傳感器20,以每次增加一階功率的變動功率階層方式,於各功率階層分別向該無線接收裝置30傳輸多筆封包。
In the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locating method for locating which tire 11 of the locomotive 10A each wireless
最後由各無線胎壓傳感器20的無線信號接收強度(RSSI)與封包抵達率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)之關係,得出編號1-2的無線胎壓傳感器20的封包抵達率的數值趨勢是由大至小的結果,由此結果推算出編號1的無線胎壓傳感器20距離該無線接收裝置30最近,編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20距離該無線接收裝置30較遠,運用兩無線胎壓傳感器20與該無線接收裝置30的距離相對關係,定位編號1、編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20是分別位於該機車10A前輪以及後輪的輪胎11位置。
Finally, according to the relationship between the wireless signal reception strength (RSSI) of each wireless
在第四較佳實施例建立無線信號接收強度(RSSI)與封包抵達率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)之關係時,也可採用前述另一較佳實施例的技術方法,將其轉用於第四較佳實施例,於該無線接收裝置30以變動功率的方式向編號1與編號2的各無線胎壓傳感器20傳輸封包,各編號的無線胎壓傳感器再將接收結果回傳至該無線接收裝置30彙整建立無線信號接收強度(RSSI)與封包抵達率(Packet Delivery Ratio;PDR)之關係,據以判斷兩無線胎壓傳感器20與該
無線接收裝置30的距離相對關係,定位編號1、編號2的無線胎壓傳感器20是分別位於該機車10A前輪以及後輪的輪胎11位置。
When the fourth preferred embodiment establishes the relationship between the wireless signal received strength (RSSI) and the packet arrival rate (Packet Delivery Ratio; PDR), the technical method of the aforementioned other preferred embodiment can also be used and transferred to the first preferred embodiment. In the fourth preferred embodiment, the
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights claimed by the present invention. All other equivalent changes or modifications that do not depart from the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of the patent application.
10:汽車 10: Cars
11:輪胎 11: Tires
20:無線胎壓傳感器 20: Wireless tire pressure sensor
30:無線接收裝置 30: Wireless receiving device
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TWI661950B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-06-11 | 為升電裝工業股份有限公司 | Setting method of Bluetooth tire pressure monitoring system |
TWI684751B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 橙的電子股份有限公司 | Wireless tire pressure detection system with automatic positioning |
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TWI319360B (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2010-01-11 | Univ Nat Formosa | |
TWI661950B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-06-11 | 為升電裝工業股份有限公司 | Setting method of Bluetooth tire pressure monitoring system |
WO2017018700A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | Seetron Inc. | Tire pressure monitoring system and method for identifying position of tires |
US20180257441A1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-09-13 | Denso Corporation | Sensor transmitter, wheel position detection apparatus, and tire pressure monitoring system provided with the same |
TWI684751B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 橙的電子股份有限公司 | Wireless tire pressure detection system with automatic positioning |
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