TWI760921B - Led car lights with bi-directional charging and discharging functions that replace traditional resistive dummy loads - Google Patents
Led car lights with bi-directional charging and discharging functions that replace traditional resistive dummy loads Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種取代傳統電阻假負載之具雙向充放電功能LED車燈,尤其是指一種不僅能避免整體燈具產生過度發熱之問題,且可提升產品穩定度,並可將部分電力回收同時回充至車輛電瓶,加上能利用LED燈提升發光效率,達到節能、減碳及電源使用率提高的優點,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 The present invention relates to an LED vehicle lamp with bidirectional charging and discharging function that replaces the traditional resistance dummy load, in particular to an LED vehicle lamp that can not only avoid the problem of excessive heat generation of the whole lamp, but also can improve the product stability, and can recover part of the power at the same time. It can be recharged to the vehicle battery, and the LED light can be used to improve the luminous efficiency, which can achieve the advantages of energy saving, carbon reduction and power utilization rate improvement.
按,一般於各式的車輛上皆會依照不同位置處分別設有各種燈具,以於不同狀況下利用不同位置的燈具所發出不同色度及亮度之光源,而可用來提醒其他駕駛人或路人注意來車位置或行車方向等,同時亦能提供駕駛者於昏暗、視線不明處或夜間開車時,具有照射路況確保行車安全之功效目的。 Generally speaking, various types of vehicles are equipped with various lamps according to different positions, so as to use the light sources of different chromaticity and brightness emitted by lamps in different positions under different conditions, which can be used to remind other drivers or passers-by. Pay attention to the location of oncoming vehicles or the driving direction, etc., and also provide drivers with the effect of illuminating road conditions to ensure driving safety when driving in dim, unclear places or at night.
早期之車輛燈具皆係以傳統車輛燈泡作為發光源,不過隨著LED之研發問世,由於該LED之用電量少、相對其消耗之功率亦較小,能有效大幅降低電能資源之使用,加上其具有體積小、壽命長、反應速率快、發光效率高、耐震特性佳等優點,使得其逐漸廣為受到各界所接受使用。 The early vehicle lamps all used traditional vehicle light bulbs as the light source, but with the advent of LED research and development, because the LED consumes less electricity and consumes less power, it can effectively reduce the use of electrical energy resources. It has the advantages of small size, long life, fast response rate, high luminous efficiency, good shock resistance, etc., making it widely accepted and used by all walks of life.
其中,於該車輛燈具欲以LED燈泡取代傳統車輛燈泡時,須利用假負載電路將傳統車輛燈泡功率不足之部分以假負載取代;請參閱第三圖現有之電阻式假負載電路的電路示意圖所示,該電阻式假負載電路(5)主要係於車輛電腦〔BCM〕(51)電性連接有LED控制電路(52),且於該LED控制電路(52)分別電性連接有LED燈模組(53)及電阻假負載(54),使得當該車輛電腦(51)控制該LED控制電路(52)作動時,該LED控制電路(52)即會驅動該LED燈模組(53)進行發光照明,同時該LED控制電路(52)亦會控制該電阻假負載(54)作動,以將傳統車輛燈泡功率不足之部分利用該電阻假負載(54)取代。 Among them, when the vehicle lamp wants to replace the traditional vehicle light bulb with LED light bulb, a dummy load circuit must be used to replace the part with insufficient power of the traditional vehicle light bulb with a dummy load; please refer to the circuit diagram of the existing resistive dummy load circuit in Figure 3. As shown, the resistive dummy load circuit (5) is mainly connected to the vehicle computer [BCM] (51) and is electrically connected with an LED control circuit (52), and the LED control circuit (52) is electrically connected with LED lamp modules respectively. A group (53) and a resistive dummy load (54) are provided, so that when the vehicle computer (51) controls the LED control circuit (52) to act, the LED control circuit (52) will drive the LED lamp module (53) to perform The LED control circuit (52) also controls the resistive dummy load (54) to act, so as to replace the insufficient power of the traditional vehicle light bulb with the resistive dummy load (54).
然,上述假負載電路雖可利用電阻假負載,達到將傳統車輛燈泡功率不足之部分進行取代之預期功效,但也在其實際操作施行使用上發現,該電阻假負載在取代傳統車輛燈泡功率不足之部分時,於該電阻假負載容易產生熱效應,造成整體車輛燈具會有溫度過高、過熱之問題產生,不僅對其使用上產生影響,且更會嚴重影響其使用壽命,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存有改進之空間。 Of course, although the above-mentioned dummy load circuit can use a resistive dummy load to achieve the expected effect of replacing the part of the traditional vehicle bulb with insufficient power, it is also found in its actual operation and use that the resistive dummy load is used to replace the traditional vehicle bulb with insufficient power. When there is a part of the resistance, the false load of the resistor is prone to thermal effect, causing the overall vehicle lighting to have problems of overheating and overheating, which not only affects its use, but also seriously affects its service life. There is still room for improvement in structural design.
緣是,發明人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,再予以研究改良,提供一種取代傳統電阻假負載之具雙向充放電功能LED車燈,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。 The reason is, in view of this, the inventor has been adhering to the rich design, development and actual production experience in the related industry for many years, and then researched and improved it to provide a bidirectional charge-discharge function LED lamp that replaces the traditional resistance dummy load, in order to achieve better practicality. The purpose of value.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種取代傳統電阻假負載之具雙向充放電功能LED車燈,其主要係利用車輛電瓶的充放電特性,使得可取代傳統之電阻式假負載,以不僅能避免整體燈具產生過度發熱之問題,且可提升產品穩定度,並可將部分電力回收同時回充至車輛電瓶,加上能利用LED燈提升發光效率,達到節能、減碳及電源使用率提高的優點,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED vehicle lamp with bidirectional charging and discharging function that replaces the traditional resistive dummy load. The problem of excessive heat generation is generated, and the stability of the product can be improved, and part of the power can be recovered and recharged to the vehicle battery at the same time. In addition, the LED light can be used to improve the luminous efficiency, so as to achieve the advantages of energy saving, carbon reduction and power utilization improvement. Those that have more practical efficacy characteristics in their overall implementation and use.
本發明取代傳統電阻假負載之具雙向充放電功能LED車燈之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:其主要係於車輛電腦〔BCM〕電性連接有控制模組,該控制模組內建有LED控制電路及充電控制電路,令該充電控制電路與車輛電瓶電性連接,且於該控制模組同時電性連接有LED燈模組;其中:該充電控制電路,其設有訊號混合線路、充電IC、電瓶回授控制線路及電瓶充電線路,其中該訊號混合線路同時接收該車輛電腦之訊號及該車輛電瓶之放電訊號,令該訊號混合線路與充電IC 及電瓶回授控制線路電性連接,該電瓶回授控制線路同時接收該車輛電瓶之充電訊號,於該充電IC電性連接有電瓶充電線路,令該電瓶充電線路分別對該電瓶回授控制線路及該車輛電瓶傳輸充電訊號。 The main purpose and effect of the present invention to replace the traditional resistance dummy load with bidirectional charging and discharging function LED vehicle lamp is achieved by the following specific technical means: it is mainly because the vehicle computer (BCM) is electrically connected with a control module, which controls the The module is built with an LED control circuit and a charging control circuit, so that the charging control circuit is electrically connected to the vehicle battery, and an LED light module is electrically connected to the control module at the same time; wherein: the charging control circuit is provided with There are signal mixing circuit, charging IC, battery feedback control circuit and battery charging circuit, wherein the signal mixing circuit receives the signal of the vehicle computer and the discharge signal of the vehicle battery at the same time, so that the signal mixing circuit and the charging IC It is electrically connected with the battery feedback control circuit, the battery feedback control circuit simultaneously receives the charging signal of the vehicle battery, and the battery charging circuit is electrically connected to the charging IC, so that the battery charging circuit is respectively the battery feedback control circuit And the vehicle battery transmits the charging signal.
1:車輛電腦 1: Vehicle computer
2:控制模組 2: Control module
21:充電控制電路 21: Charging control circuit
211:訊號混合線路 211: Signal mixed circuit
212:充電IC 212: Charging IC
213:電瓶回授控制線路 213: Battery feedback control circuit
214:電瓶充電線路 214: Battery charging circuit
3:車輛電瓶 3: Vehicle battery
4:LED燈模組 4: LED light module
5:電阻式假負載電路 5: Resistive dummy load circuit
51:車輛電腦 51: Vehicle Computer
52:LED控制電路 52: LED control circuit
53:LED燈模組 53: LED light module
54:電阻假負載 54: Resistor dummy load
第一圖:本發明之整體電路示意圖 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall circuit of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之充電控制電路的電路示意圖 The second figure: the circuit schematic diagram of the charging control circuit of the present invention
第三圖:現有之電阻式假負載電路的電路示意圖 Figure 3: The circuit diagram of the existing resistive dummy load circuit
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之整體電路示意圖及第二圖本發明之充電控制電路的電路示意圖所示,本發明主要係於車輛電腦〔BCM〕(1)電性連接有控制模組(2),該控制模組(2)內建有LED控制電路〔圖中未示〕及充電控制電路(21),令該充電控制電路(21)與車輛電瓶(3)電性連接,且於該控制模組(2)亦同時電性連接有LED燈模組(4);其中:該充電控制電路(21),其設有訊號混合線路(211)、充電IC(212)、電瓶回授控制線路(213)及電瓶充電線路(214),其中該訊 號混合線路(211)同時接收該車輛電腦(1)之訊號及該車輛電瓶(3)之放電訊號,令該訊號混合線路(211)與充電IC(212)及電瓶回授控制線路(213)電性連接,該電瓶回授控制線路(213)同時接收該車輛電瓶(3)之充電訊號,於該充電IC(212)電性連接有電瓶充電線路(214),令該電瓶充電線路(214)分別對該電瓶回授控制線路(213)及該車輛電瓶(3)傳輸充電訊號。 In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the present invention, it is described in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawing numbers: First, please refer to The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit of the present invention and the second diagram is a schematic circuit diagram of the charging control circuit of the present invention. The control module (2) has a built-in LED control circuit (not shown in the figure) and a charging control circuit (21), so that the charging control circuit (21) is electrically connected with the vehicle battery (3), and is connected to the control module (2) The LED lamp module (4) is also electrically connected at the same time; wherein: the charging control circuit (21) is provided with a signal mixing circuit (211), a charging IC (212), and a battery feedback control circuit (213) ) and the battery charging circuit (214), in which the information The signal hybrid circuit (211) simultaneously receives the signal of the vehicle computer (1) and the discharge signal of the vehicle battery (3), so that the signal hybrid circuit (211) is connected with the charging IC (212) and the battery feedback control circuit (213) Electrically connected, the battery feedback control circuit (213) simultaneously receives the charging signal of the vehicle battery (3), and the charging IC (212) is electrically connected with a battery charging circuit (214), so that the battery charging circuit (214) is electrically connected ) respectively transmit the charging signal to the battery feedback control circuit (213) and the vehicle battery (3).
如此一來,使得本發明於操作使用上,令該車輛電腦(1)控制該控制模組(2)作動,讓該控制模組(2)之LED控制電路輸出定電流至該LED燈模組(4),已讓該LED模組(4)進行發光照明,同時該控制模組(2)接受該車輛電腦(1)的控制訊號擷取其小訊號,經由該充電控制電路(21)之該訊號混合線路(211)分析後,予以輸出至該電瓶充電線路(214)做為控制訊號來源端處理,利用車輛電瓶(4)之特性,令該電瓶充電線路(214)以定電流輸出充電回授至該電瓶回授控制線路(213),以能達到充電效果,該電瓶充電線路(214)會將其控制訊號與輸出端回授訊號比對後做訊號放大處理,再利用其放大後之訊號,來控制此時該電瓶充電線路(214)所充電之電流,而由於該控制模組(2)的電力來源為車輛電瓶(4),再利用各部品元件非理想化之特性,將部分電力回充至該車輛電瓶(4),使得該車輛電瓶(4)不會有過度充電或過度放電之問題產生。 In this way, in the operation and use of the present invention, the vehicle computer (1) controls the operation of the control module (2), and the LED control circuit of the control module (2) outputs a constant current to the LED lamp module (4), the LED module (4) has been illuminated, and at the same time, the control module (2) receives the control signal of the vehicle computer (1) to capture its small signal, which is then processed by the charging control circuit (21). After the signal mixing circuit (211) is analyzed, it is output to the battery charging circuit (214) for processing as a control signal source end, and the battery charging circuit (214) is charged with a constant current output by utilizing the characteristics of the vehicle battery (4). Feedback to the battery feedback control circuit (213), in order to achieve the charging effect, the battery charging circuit (214) will compare its control signal with the output terminal feedback signal and then perform signal amplification processing, and then use the amplified The signal is used to control the current charged by the battery charging circuit (214) at this time. Since the power source of the control module (2) is the vehicle battery (4), the non-ideal characteristics of each component are used to Part of the electric power is recharged to the vehicle battery (4), so that the vehicle battery (4) will not be overcharged or overdischarged.
藉由以上所述,本發明之使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有技術手段相較之下,本發明主要係利用車輛電瓶的充放電特性,使 得可取代傳統之電阻式假負載,以不僅能避免整體燈具產生過度發熱之問題,且可提升產品穩定度,並可將部分電力回收同時回充至車輛電瓶,加上能利用LED燈提升發光效率,達到節能、減碳及電源使用率提高的優點,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 From the above, it can be seen from the description of the use and implementation of the present invention that, compared with the prior art means, the present invention mainly utilizes the charging and discharging characteristics of the vehicle battery to make DEK replaces the traditional resistive dummy load, which can not only avoid the problem of excessive heating of the whole lamp, but also improve the stability of the product, and can recycle part of the power and recharge the vehicle battery at the same time. In addition, LED lights can be used to enhance the light emission Efficiency, to achieve the advantages of energy saving, carbon reduction and increased power utilization, and more practical performance characteristics in its overall implementation and use.
然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application, which fully complies with the provisions of the patent law In accordance with the requirements, I would like to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, and I sincerely request that it be reviewed and granted the patent.
1:車輛電腦 1: Vehicle computer
21:充電控制電路 21: Charging control circuit
211:訊號混合線路 211: Signal mixed circuit
212:充電IC 212: Charging IC
213:電瓶回授控制線路 213: Battery feedback control circuit
214:電瓶充電線路 214: Battery charging circuit
3:車輛電瓶 3: Vehicle battery
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US20140370940A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-18 | Nec Energy Devices, Ltd. | Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device and charger |
CN104302080A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | 陈国亮 | Automobile xenon lamp variable frequency decoder |
CN106465509A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-02-22 | 新电元工业株式会社 | Vehicle led lamp lighting circuit, vehicle led lamp lighting device, and method for controlling vehicle led lamp lighting circuit |
CN209949470U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-01-14 | 海纳川海拉(天津)车灯有限公司 | LED car lamp intelligent control system of networking control |
US10668811B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-06-02 | Koito Electric Industries, Ltd. | Power supply system and railroad car |
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US20140370940A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-12-18 | Nec Energy Devices, Ltd. | Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device and charger |
US9276417B2 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-03-01 | Nec Energy Devices, Ltd. | Battery control system, battery pack, electronic device and charger |
CN104302080A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | 陈国亮 | Automobile xenon lamp variable frequency decoder |
CN106465509A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-02-22 | 新电元工业株式会社 | Vehicle led lamp lighting circuit, vehicle led lamp lighting device, and method for controlling vehicle led lamp lighting circuit |
US10668811B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-06-02 | Koito Electric Industries, Ltd. | Power supply system and railroad car |
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