TWI760668B - Searching and positioning system and related method using multiple geospatial information - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種空間定位系統,特別是涉及一種可提供一次查詢多種空間資料、語意化查詢字串也能定位的多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統及方法。The present invention relates to a spatial positioning system, in particular to a query and positioning system and method for providing a variety of geospatial data that can be searched for a variety of spatial data at one time and can also be located by a semantic query string.
以往技術僅能針對描述單一位置的方式作資訊萃取、解析、定位。然而實際上,描述空間位置的方式有非常多種,因人或因資料記錄格式而異。因此以往使用一致的方式萃取空間資訊,將導致定位困難,使用者需要有前置的知識才能順利操作,相當不便。The prior art can only extract, analyze, and locate information by describing a single location. In practice, however, there are many ways to describe spatial locations, which vary from person to person or data recording format. Therefore, using a consistent method to extract spatial information in the past will lead to difficulties in positioning, and users need to have prior knowledge to operate smoothly, which is quite inconvenient.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統,包含資料輸入模組、語意分析模組、資料群分派模組、核心定位模組以及定位結果建立模組。資料輸入模組配置以接收一查詢資料。語意分析模組連接資料輸入模組,配置以分析查詢資料的文字內容的語意屬於多個資料群中的哪一個或哪一些資料群。資料群分派模組連接語意分析模組,配置以依據查詢資料所屬的一或多個資料群,分派查詢資料。核心定位模組連接資料群分派模組,分別對應多個該資料群,各該核心定位模組在分派有該查詢資料時,從對應的該資料群查詢與該查詢資料相符的資料,以產生一核心定位資訊。定位結果建立模組連接核心定位模組,配置以整併一或多個核心定位資訊中的所有空間資訊內容並建立指標,以產生一地理空間位置資訊。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a query and positioning system for various geospatial data in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, including a data input module, a semantic analysis module, a data group assignment module, a core positioning module and a positioning result Build modules. The data input module is configured to receive a query data. The semantic analysis module is connected with the data input module, and is configured to analyze which one or some data groups the semantics of the text content of the query data belongs to. The data group allocation module is connected to the semantic analysis module, and is configured to allocate the query data according to one or more data groups to which the query data belongs. The core positioning module is connected to the data group assignment module, respectively corresponding to a plurality of the data groups. When each of the core positioning modules is assigned with the query data, it queries the corresponding data group for data consistent with the query data to generate A core positioning information. The positioning result establishment module is connected with the core positioning module, and is configured to integrate all spatial information contents in one or more core positioning information and establish an index, so as to generate a geospatial position information.
在一實施態樣中,多個資料群包含地標、行政區、交叉路口、社區以及門牌。In one embodiment, the plurality of data groups include landmarks, districts, intersections, neighborhoods, and house numbers.
在一實施態樣中,查詢資料包含主體訊息以及輔助訊息,主體訊息包含主空間訊息以及副空間訊息,輔助訊息用以輔助說明主空間訊息與副空間訊息的相對位置關係。In one embodiment, the query data includes main information and auxiliary information, the main information includes main spatial information and sub-space information, and the auxiliary information is used to assist in explaining the relative positional relationship between the main spatial information and the sub-space information.
在一實施態樣中,各核心定位模組提供多個資料查詢模式,包含探索模式、推薦模式以及設定模式。在探索模式下,各核心定位模組從所有多個資料群中查詢與查詢資料相符的資料。在推薦模式下,各核心定位模組從所有多個資料群中查詢與查詢資料相符的資料,並從查詢到的相符資料分析出與查詢資料具最高度相符的資料。在設定模式下,各核心定位模組依據指定的多個資料群以及設定的多個資料群的優先序,依優先序從指定的多個資料群查詢與查詢資料相符的資料。In one embodiment, each core positioning module provides a plurality of data query modes, including an exploration mode, a recommendation mode, and a setting mode. In the exploration mode, each core positioning module searches for data matching the searched data from all multiple data groups. In the recommendation mode, each core positioning module inquires data matching the query data from all the multiple data groups, and analyzes the data most highly consistent with the query data from the matching data obtained by the query. In the setting mode, each core positioning module inquires the data matching the query data from the designated data groups in the priority order according to the designated data groups and the set priorities of the data groups.
在一實施態樣中,多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統更包含一儲存模組,連接定位結果建立模組,配置以儲存地理空間位置資訊。In one embodiment, the system for querying and locating various geospatial data further includes a storage module connected to the positioning result establishment module, configured to store the geospatial location information.
在一實施態樣中,所述指標包含地理空間位置資訊的空間資訊內容的可信度等級和空間誤差範圍。定位結果建立模組依據指標以排序地理空間位置資訊中的所有空間資訊內容。In an implementation aspect, the index includes a confidence level and a spatial error range of the spatial information content of the geospatial location information. The location result building module sorts all the spatial information content in the geospatial location information according to the index.
另外,本發明提供一種多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法,包含以下步驟:利用資料輸入模組,接收一查詢資料;利用語意分析模組,分析查詢資料的文字內容的語意屬於多個資料群中的哪一個或哪一些資料群;利用一資料群分派模組,依據查詢資料所屬的資料群時,分派查詢資料至資料群對應的一核心定位模組,查詢資料屬於多個資料群時,分派查詢資料至多個資料群分別對應的多個核心定位模組;利用分派有查詢資料的核心定位模組,從對應的資料群查詢與查詢資料相符的資料;以及利用定位結果建立模組,整併一或多個核心定位資訊中的所有空間資訊內容並建立指標,以產生一地理空間位置資訊。In addition, the present invention provides a method for querying and locating various geospatial data, comprising the following steps: using a data input module to receive a query data; using a semantic analysis module to analyze the semantics of the text content of the query data belonging to a plurality of data groups Which one or some data groups in the data group; using a data group assignment module, according to the data group to which the query data belongs, the query data is distributed to a core positioning module corresponding to the data group, and when the query data belongs to multiple data groups, Distribute the query data to multiple core positioning modules corresponding to multiple data groups; use the core positioning module to which the query data is allocated to query the data that matches the query data from the corresponding data group; All spatial information contents in the one or more core positioning information are combined and an index is established to generate a geospatial position information.
在一實施態樣中,多個資料群包含地標、行政區、交叉路口、社區以及門牌。In one embodiment, the plurality of data groups include landmarks, districts, intersections, neighborhoods, and house numbers.
在一實施態樣中,查詢資料包含主體訊息以及輔助訊息,主體訊息包含主空間訊息以及副空間訊息,輔助訊息用以輔助說明主空間訊息與副空間訊息的相對位置關係。In one embodiment, the query data includes main information and auxiliary information, the main information includes main spatial information and sub-space information, and the auxiliary information is used to assist in explaining the relative positional relationship between the main spatial information and the sub-space information.
在一實施態樣中,多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法更包含以下步驟:在探索模式下,利用核心定位模組從所有多個資料群中查詢與查詢資料相符的資料;在推薦模式下,利用核心定位模組從所有多個資料群中查詢與查詢資料相符的資料,並從查詢到的相符資料分析出與查詢資料具最高度相符的資料;以及在設定模式下,利用核心定位模組依據指定的多個資料群以及設定的多個資料群的一優先序,依優先序從指定的多個資料群查詢與查詢資料相符的資料。In one embodiment, the method for querying and locating a variety of geospatial data further includes the following steps: in the exploration mode, using the core positioning module to query the data matching the query data from all the multiple data groups; in the recommendation mode , use the core positioning module to query the data matching the query data from all multiple data groups, and analyze the data that is most consistent with the query data from the matching data obtained; and in the setting mode, use the core positioning module According to the specified multiple data groups and a set priority of the multiple data groups, the group searches for data matching the query data from the specified multiple data groups in the priority order.
在一實施態樣中,多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法更包含以下步驟:利用儲存模組,儲存地理空間位置資訊。In one embodiment, the method for querying and locating various geospatial data further includes the following steps: using a storage module to store the geospatial location information.
在一實施態樣中,所述多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法更包含以下步驟:利用定位結果建立模組提供指標,所述指標包含地理空間位置資訊的空間資訊內容的可信度等級和空間誤差範圍;以及利用定位結果建立模組依據指標,以排序地理空間位置資訊中的所有空間資訊內容。In one embodiment, the method for querying and locating the various geospatial data further includes the following steps: using the positioning result establishment module to provide an index, the index including the reliability level of the spatial information content of the geospatial location information and Spatial error bounds; and using the positioning results to build a model-based metric to rank all spatial content in the geospatial location information.
如上所述,本發明提供多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統及方法,其支援複合式或是語意式的查詢模式,提供使用者可一次查詢多種空間資料,查詢內容無制式規格、語意化描述也能定位,並提供不同的查詢模式,使得使用者無論是否清楚知道空間位置資料,都能實現複雜的空間定位。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a system and method for querying and locating various geospatial data, which supports a composite or semantic query mode, and provides users with the ability to query a variety of spatial data at one time, and the query content has no standard specification or semantic description. It can also locate and provide different query modes, so that users can realize complex spatial positioning regardless of whether they know the spatial location data clearly.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相符技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further illustrate the technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者訊號,但這些元件或者訊號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一訊號與另一訊號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包含相符的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second" and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one element from another, or a signal from another. In addition, the term "or" as used herein shall include any one or a combination of any one or more of the corresponding listed items as the case may be.
請參閱圖1,其為本發明實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與空間定位系統的方塊圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a system for querying and spatial positioning of various geospatial data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,本實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與空間定位系統包含資料輸入模組10、語意分析模組20、資料群分派模組30、核心定位模組41~4n以及定位結果建立模組50。語意分析模組20連接資料輸入模組10以及資料群分派模組30。核心定位模組41~4n連接資料群分派模組30以及定位結果建立模組50,其中n為適當的整數值。As shown in FIG. 1 , the system for querying and spatial positioning of various geospatial data of this embodiment includes a
現有空間定位系統分別應用不同的空間定位方式來找到位置,而不如本實施例提供複合式的查詢以及語意式的查詢模式,來解決複雜的空間定位問題,具體說明如下。Existing spatial positioning systems use different spatial positioning methods to find positions, instead of providing complex query and semantic query modes as in the present embodiment to solve complex spatial positioning problems, which are specifically described as follows.
資料輸入模組10配置以接收使用者輸入的查詢資料11。在使用者輸入查詢資料11之後,資料輸入模組10將查詢資料11提供至語意分析模組20,以透過語意分析模組20分析查詢資料11的文字內容的語意21,以分析出查詢資料11中是否有與資料群例如社區、門牌、地標、地址(例如巷、弄等)的資料相關的關鍵字,以判斷查詢資料11屬於多個資料群中的哪一個或哪一些資料群。The
查詢資料11可包含主體訊息111以及輔助訊息112,或可僅包含主體訊息111。本實施例定義主體訊息111可為門牌、地標、交叉路口、地籍、社區或其他實體空間資料,定義輔助訊息112可為介系詞、連接詞或其他輔助詞,用以輔助說明主體訊息111與目的地的相對位置關係。The
若主體訊息111包含多個空間訊息時,依據多個空間訊息與多個空間訊息之間的輔助訊息112例如連接詞或介系詞的組成順序、方式,判斷多個空間訊息的重要性高低,歸類多個空間訊息,例如將一個主體訊息111歸類為主空間訊息1111,其他歸類為副空間訊息1112。在此情況下,輔助訊息112用以輔助說明主空間訊息1111與副空間訊息1112之間的相對位置關係。If the
舉例而言,查詢資料11的文字內容為「台北火車站附近的7-11」,其中「7-11」為主體訊息111的主空間訊息1111,而「台北火車站」為主體訊息111的副空間訊息1112,而「附近的」則為輔助訊息112,用以說明作為主空間訊息1111的7-11在作為副空間訊息1112的台北火車站的附近。For example, the text content of the
多個核心定位模組41~4n分別對應多個資料群。資料群分派模組30可依據語意分析模組20分析出的查詢資料11所屬的資料群,分派查詢資料11至所屬的資料群分別對應的核心定位模組41~4n。例如,主體訊息111包含主空間訊息1111例如高雄市路竹區,分派查詢資料11至行政區資料群對應的一核心定位模組41,以及包含副空間訊息1112例如華正路和長興路路口,分派查詢資料11至交叉路口資料群對應的另一核心定位模組42。The multiple
應理解,資料群除上述舉例外,更可包含社區資料群(例如一品大廈)、門牌資料群(例如新北市中和區建一路186號)、公路里程資料群、地標資料群(例如新北連城路上的肯德基、捷運站出口、國家公園、火車站、休息站以及各大便利超商等公共建設),或其他針對眾多使用者查詢頻率較高的資料所建立的客製化資料群等,以上僅舉例說明,本發明不以此為限。It should be understood that, in addition to the above examples, the data group may also include community data groups (such as Yipin Building), house number data groups (such as No. 186, Jianyi Road, Zhonghe District, New Taipei City), highway mileage data groups, and landmark data groups (such as New Taipei City Link) KFC on the road, MRT station exits, national parks, railway stations, rest stops, and major convenience stores and other public buildings), or other customized data groups established for data that are frequently inquired by many users, etc. The above is only for illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
資料群分派模組30可判斷查詢資料11所包含的主體訊息111的空間訊息數量,以判斷適合的空間資料群數量。也就是說,當資料群分派模組30判斷查詢資料11的主體訊息111僅包含單一個空間訊息例如台北101摩天大樓,而僅屬於其中一資料群例如地標資料群時,決定採用單一定位方式,指示此單一資料群對應的單一核心定位模組43從此資料群中查詢與查詢資料11相符的空間資料。The data
主體訊息111以單一空間訊息例如地址為例,每一例子個別適用於採用單一地址資料群:1. XXX 路 X 段 X 巷 X 弄 X 號 X 樓、2. XXX 路 X 段 X 巷 X 弄 X 號、3. XXX 路 X 段 X 巷 X 弄 口、4. XXX 路 X 段 X 巷 口、5. XXX 路 X 段 X 巷 X 號、6. XXX 路 X 段 X 號。The
主體訊息111以單一空間訊息例如路口為例,下列每一例子個別適用於採用單一路口資料群:1. XXX 路(街)與 XXX 路(街)交叉口、2. XXX 路(街) XXX 路(街)口、3. XXX 路(街)與 XXX 路(街)交接處、4. XXX 路 , XXX 路。The
主體訊息111以單一空間訊息例如地標為例,下列每一例子個別適用於採用單一地標資料群:1. XXX 前、2. XXX 內、3. XXX 附近、4. XXX,其中XXX為主體訊息111,而「前」、「內」、「附近」為輔助訊息112。The
主體訊息111以單一空間訊息例如公路里程為例,下列每一例子個別適用於採用單一公路里程資料群:1. XXX 路 OOO 公里處、2. XXX路 OOO 公尺處。The
主體訊息111以多個空間訊息例如地標為例,下列例子適用於採用地標資料群:1. XXX 附近的OOO。主體訊息111以多個空間訊息例如路口與地標為例,下列每一例子個別適用於採用多重資料群的二階段資料群:1. XXX 路(街) XXX 路(街)口旁 XXXX 前、2. XXX 路(街) XXX 路(街)口 XXXX 旁。The
主體訊息111以多個空間訊息例如地址與地標為例,下列例子個別適用於採用多重資料群的二階段資料群:1. XXX 路 XX 巷對面公園內。The
主體訊息111以多個空間訊息例如路口(或地標)、方向(標準方向或某參考點) 以及距離為例,下列每一例子個別適用於採用多重資料群的二階段資料群:1. XXX 路 XXX 路口往公館方向 XXX 公尺處、2. 中正紀念堂往 XXX 路 XXX 路口 XXX 公尺處。The
值得注意的是,相比於傳統空間定位系統一次只能查詢一種空間資料,本實施例優勢在於,當主體訊息111包含多個空間訊息時,適用於多重資料群例如社區、門牌等資料群,採用多重定位方式,指示多個資料群分別對應的多個核心定位模組41~4n分別從多個資料群中查詢與查詢資料11相符的空間資料。It is worth noting that, compared with the traditional spatial positioning system that can only query one kind of spatial data at a time, the advantage of this embodiment is that when the
為滿足不同的需求,提供多個資料查詢模式,例如但不限於包含一探索模式、一推薦模式以及一設定模式,提供使用者可以根據其對資料的了解選擇最適合的查詢模式,具體說明如下。In order to meet different needs, multiple data query modes are provided, such as but not limited to an exploration mode, a recommendation mode and a setting mode, so that users can choose the most suitable query mode according to their understanding of the data. The details are as follows .
針對資料類型、內容不了解的使用者,可採用探索模式。在探索模式下,核心定位模組41~4n會查詢全部的資料群,例如但不限於地標、行政區、交叉路口、社區、門牌資料群,判斷查詢資料11中哪些與資料群的空間資料較相符,並回傳所有與查詢資料11的文字內容相符的結果。因此,適合想探索資料特性的使用者。For users who do not know the data type and content, the exploration mode can be used. In the exploration mode, the
若為了避免查詢結果的筆數過多,核心定位模組41~4n可限制提供每一資料群的查詢結果的筆數/資料量符合或少於一預設筆數/資料量,例如每個核心定位模組41~4n查到的結果最多提供5筆,在此僅舉例說明,本發明不以此為限。In order to avoid excessive number of query results, the core positioning modules 41-4n can limit the number of queries/data volume provided for each data group to meet or be less than a preset number/data volume, for example, each core The results found by the
在查詢內容不夠明確時,可能導致有多筆的查詢結果,造成使用者選擇上困難的考慮下,可採用一推薦模式。在推薦模式下,全部核心定位模組41~4n會分別查詢全部的資料群,查詢到的每筆資料會由定位結果建立模組50給予指標52,即一可信度,此模式僅會提供可信度最高的查詢結果給使用者,藉以替使用者過濾掉與查詢資料11低度相符的查詢結果。因此,推薦模式適合找最佳定位解答的使用者。When the query content is not clear enough, it may lead to multiple query results, which makes it difficult for the user to choose, and a recommendation mode can be adopted. In the recommendation mode, all the
查詢資料11和查詢結果的相符程度(如:連續字比率),舉例而言,當輸入一筆查詢資料11為「新北中和錦和運動公園」的一字串,核心定位模組43查詢到地標資料群中的一字串「新北中和錦和運動公園」,全部10個字皆與查詢資料11的字都相同/命中,而且沒有文字順序顛倒的情形,在定位結果建立模組50統合查詢結果時,此筆查詢因為對中連續字比率極高,會被給予高可信度(如:正常級),並且排序在前面。The degree of matching between the
然而,當輸入一筆查詢資料11為「新北中和錦和運動公園」的一字串,核心定位模組43查詢到地標資料群中的另一筆資料「新北中和錦和運動中心」,後面兩個字和查詢資料11並不相同、未完全命中。在此情況下,相較於上一個範例,定位結果建立模組50統合查詢結果時會給予較低的可信度(如:警示級),並且排序在較後面。However, when a
可信度依查詢資料11和查詢結果的相符程度(如:連續字比率),或依查詢結果的空間誤差範圍,由低到高可設定多個等級,例如但不限於危險級、警示級、正常級。The reliability depends on the degree of consistency between the
查詢結果的空間誤差範圍,舉例而言,當核心定位模組41~4n判斷從資料群中查詢到的資料(查詢結果)已跨縣市或鄉鎮、有模稜兩可狀況,判定此查詢結果的可信度屬於危險級。舉例而言,查詢資料11為「新北中和」,而此例中查詢結果有「新北市中和區」、「新北市新莊區中和里」、「新北市淡水區中和里」,已跨鄉鎮,故判定屬於危險級。The spatial error range of the query result. For example, when the
若核心定位模組41~4n判斷從資料群中查詢到的資料(查詢結果)已跨村里、有模稜兩可狀況,判定此查詢結果的可信度屬於警示級。If the
而若核心定位模組41~4n判斷從資料群中查詢到的資料(查詢結果)的跨度小於村里、無明顯問題,則此查詢結果的可信度屬於正常級。However, if the core positioning modules 41-4n judge that the data (query results) retrieved from the data group has a span smaller than that in the village and there is no obvious problem, then the reliability of the query results is at a normal level.
充分了解資料、想要彈性調整查詢範圍的進階使用者,則可選用一設定模式。在設定模式下,使用者可自行指定欲查詢的資料群,並自行設定的或選用預設的多個資料群查詢的一優先序。核心定位模組41~4n依據設定的多個資料群的優先序,依序從指定的多個資料群依序查詢與查詢資料11相符的空間資料。Advanced users who fully understand the data and want to flexibly adjust the query scope can choose a setting mode. In the setting mode, the user can specify the data group to be queried, and set or select a preset query priority of multiple data groups. The
若優先序較前面的核心定位模組41~4n已查到對應的資料群中具有與查詢資料11相符的資料時,則其他核心定位模組41~4n可不進入優先序後面的資料群查詢。反之,若優先序較前面的核心定位模組41~4n未查到對應的資料群中具有與查詢資料11相符的資料時,則其他核心定位模組41~4n可依使用者設定以決定是否強制進入優先序後面的資料群查詢。例如,使用者設定只查地標資料群、門牌資料群,並且設定先查地標資料群、再查門牌資料群的查詢優先序的同時,可設定是否強制查詢,如此當核心定位模組41~4n未找到地標資料群中與查詢資料11相符的資料時,若使用者設定強制查詢,則強制進入門牌資料群查詢,但若使用者沒設定強制查詢或設定不強制查詢,則不強制進入門牌資料群查詢,在此情況下,查詢結果可能是資料都不符、沒查詢結果。If the
若查詢到的與查詢資料11相符的資料為單一空間資料(即主體訊息111僅有單一空間訊息例如僅有地標),核心定位模組41~4n採用一次性定位方式。若查詢到的與查詢資料11相符的資料為多重空間資料(即主體訊息111具有多個空間訊息例如兩個以上地標),核心定位模組41~4n採用多階段例如兩階段定位方式,舉例而言,查詢資料11的文字內容為「台北火車站附近的7-11」,則先查詢一副空間訊息1112例如台北火車站,後查詢一主空間訊息1111例如7-11。If the queried data that matches the queried
核心定位模組41~4n採用一次性定位方式或兩階段定位方式,對查詢到的與查詢資料11相符的空間資料進行核心定位,以產生核心定位資訊411~41n。定位結果建立模組50配置以整併核心定位資訊411~41n中的多個空間資訊內容,例如異質空間整併或多重交集空間整併(例如空間與空間、空間與點),並建立指標52,此指標52包含定位結果的可信度等級、空間誤差範圍等資訊,以產生一地理空間位置資訊51例如位置的坐標與其他屬性資料,回傳給使用者。The core positioning modules 41-4n use a one-time positioning method or a two-stage positioning method to perform core positioning on the queried spatial data consistent with the
請參閱圖2,其為本發明實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法的步驟流程圖。如圖2所示,本實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法包含步驟S101~S121,可採用上述多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統執行,具體說明如下。應理解,可視實施上的應用需求,適當地調整步驟順序和省略步驟。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of steps of a method for querying and locating various geospatial data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for querying and locating various geospatial data in this embodiment includes steps S101 to S121 , which can be executed by the above-mentioned query and locating system for various geospatial data, and the specific description is as follows. It should be understood that the sequence of steps may be appropriately adjusted and steps may be omitted according to application requirements in implementation.
在步驟S101,利用資料輸入模組10接收使用者輸入的空間位置的查詢資料11,此可包含單一或複合式的空間資料,例如但不限於同時包含社區、多個地標、路口等,或語意空間資料例如但不限於公館捷運站附近的加油站,其中「公館捷運站」為副空間訊息1112、「附近的」為輔助訊息112,而「加油站」為主空間訊息1111。In step S101, the
在步驟S103,利用語意分析模組20分析查詢資料11的文字內容的語意21,以判斷查詢資料11所包含的主體訊息111以及輔助訊息112,主體訊息111可包含主空間訊息1111以及副空間訊息1112,輔助訊息112用以輔助說明主空間訊息1111與副空間訊息1112的相對位置關係。應理解,資料輸入模組10可限制或不限制輸入的查詢資料11的長度,即限制或不限制分析的主空間訊息1111以及副空間訊息1112的數量。In step S103, the
在步驟S105,利用資料群分派模組30依據語意21判斷查詢資料11的文字內容例如多個主體訊息111是否符合提供查詢的資料群。若查詢資料11的文字內容不符合任一資料群時,直接執行步驟S111,紀錄未查詢到資料/無法查詢的結果。若判斷查詢資料11的文字內容僅屬於其中一資料群時,決定採用單一定位方式,資料群分派模組30將查詢資料11分派至所屬的單一資料群對應的單一個核心定位模組41~4n;而查詢資料11的文字內容符合多個資料群時,決定採用多重定位方式,資料群分派模組30將查詢資料11分派至所屬的多個資料群分別對應的多個核心定位模組41~4n。In step S105 , the data
在步驟S107,分配有查詢資料11的核心定位模組41~4n分別從其對應的資料群中查詢資料11相符的資料進行核心定位,以分別產生核心定位資訊411~41n。In step S107, the core positioning modules 41-4n allocated with the
在步驟S109,利用定位結果建立模組50整併核心定位資訊411~41n中的多個空間資訊內容並建立一指標52(此指標52可包含上述提及的可信度或空間誤差範圍等相關指標),以產生一地理空間位置資訊51。In step S109, the positioning result establishment module 50 is used to integrate the multiple spatial information contents in the core positioning information 411-41n and establish an index 52 (this
在步驟S111,利用定位結果建立模組50儲存查詢結果,即地理空間位置資訊51或其他上述步驟中所查詢到或分析出的其他資料、資訊或訊息等。In step S111 , the location result creation module 50 is used to store the query result, that is, the
在步驟S113,利用定位結果建立模組50,回傳查詢結果之地理空間位置資訊51(點、線、面坐標與其他屬性資料),以及其建立之指標52(如:可信度等級、查詢結果的空間誤差範圍等),並根據指標52排序地理空間位置資訊51,提供給使用者(的電子裝置)作為參考。In step S113, the positioning result is used to create the module 50 to return the geospatial location information 51 (point, line, surface coordinates and other attribute data) of the query result, and the established indicators 52 (eg: reliability level, query The spatial error range of the result, etc.), and the
在步驟S115,利用人工或機器核驗查詢結果與查詢資料11的相符程度,即可信度,對於使用者的查詢是否具有參考價值,或是否重新查詢,或是是否依據眾多使用者對於同一空間資料的查詢次數,新增原有資料群的資料內容、建立不同資料群。In step S115, the degree of conformity between the query result and the
在步驟S117,核心定位模組41~4n原已提供多個資料查詢模式,例如但不限於包含一探索模式、一推薦模式、一設定模式,此步驟提供依需求建立其他新查詢模式之彈性,以利於使用者查詢、優化查詢結果。In step S117, the core positioning modules 41-4n have provided a plurality of data query modes, such as but not limited to including an exploration mode, a recommendation mode, and a setting mode. This step provides the flexibility to create other new query modes as required. In order to facilitate user queries and optimize query results.
在步驟S119,利用語意分析模組20採用不同的語意分析方式,支援不同的查詢資料11的語句組成的分析,以支援不同的查詢資料11的空間情境。In step S119 , the
在步驟S121,經過步驟S115核驗後判定查詢結果符合查詢資料11時,可結束查詢,可不執行步驟S117~S119。In step S121, when it is determined that the query result conforms to the
[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous effects of the embodiment]
綜上所述,本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統及方法,其支援複合式或是語意式的查詢模式,提供使用者可一次查詢多種空間資料,查詢內容無制式規格、語意化描述也能定位,並提供不同的查詢模式,使得使用者無論是否清楚知道空間位置資料,都能實現複雜的空間定位。To sum up, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the system and method for querying and locating various geospatial data provided by the present invention supports a composite or semantic query mode, and provides that users can query a variety of spatial data at one time, The query content can be located without standard specifications and semantic description, and provides different query modes, so that users can achieve complex spatial positioning regardless of whether they clearly know the spatial location data.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
10:資料輸入模組
11:查詢資料
111:主體訊息
1111:主空間訊息
1112:副空間訊息
112:輔助訊息
20:語意分析模組
21:語意
30:資料群分派模組
41~4n:核心定位模組
411~41n:核心定位資訊
50:定位結果建立模組
51:地理空間位置資訊
52:指標
S101~S121:步驟10: Data input module
11: Query information
111: main message
1111: Main space message
1112: Subspace message
112: Auxiliary information
20: Semantic Analysis Module
21: Semantics
30: Data
圖1為本發明實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位系統的方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for querying and locating various geospatial data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明實施例的多種地理空間資料之查詢與定位方法的步驟流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of a method for querying and locating various geospatial data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10:資料輸入模組10: Data input module
11:查詢資料11: Query information
111:主體訊息111: main message
1111:主空間訊息1111: Main space message
1112:副空間訊息1112: Subspace message
112:輔助訊息112: Auxiliary information
20:語意分析模組20: Semantic Analysis Module
21:語意21: Semantics
30:資料群分派模組30: Data group allocation module
41~4n:核心定位模組41~4n: Core positioning module
411~41n:核心定位資訊411~41n: Core positioning information
50:定位結果建立模組50: Positioning result establishment module
51:地理空間位置資訊51: Geospatial Location Information
52:指標52: Indicators
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