TWI760203B - Second electrical connector and electrical connector combination - Google Patents
Second electrical connector and electrical connector combination Download PDFInfo
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- TWI760203B TWI760203B TW110115525A TW110115525A TWI760203B TW I760203 B TWI760203 B TW I760203B TW 110115525 A TW110115525 A TW 110115525A TW 110115525 A TW110115525 A TW 110115525A TW I760203 B TWI760203 B TW I760203B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
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Abstract
本發明提供一種第二電連接器及電連接器組合,第二電連接器包括一基座、兩個第二導電端子模組、一磁吸片以及一第二外殼。基座前端開放設有一腔體;兩個第二導電端子模組分別固定在基座的上下兩側;每一個第二導電端子模組包括一固定元件和並排佈置在固定元件上的多個第二導電端子;每一個第二導電端子包括固定於固定元件的一固定部、向前伸出固定元件的一對接部和向後伸出固定元件的一尾部,固定元件固定在基座上,第二導電端子的對接部突伸到腔體內;磁吸片固定在基座內,且位於兩個第二導電端子模組之間,第二外殼套接在基座以及兩個第二導電端子模組的外周。The invention provides a second electrical connector and an electrical connector combination. The second electrical connector includes a base, two second conductive terminal modules, a magnetic suction sheet and a second shell. The front end of the base is opened with a cavity; two second conductive terminal modules are respectively fixed on the upper and lower sides of the base; each second conductive terminal module includes a fixing element and a plurality of first conductive Two conductive terminals; each of the second conductive terminals includes a fixing portion fixed to the fixing element, a butt portion extending forward of the fixing element, and a tail portion extending backward from the fixing element, the fixing element is fixed on the base, the second The docking part of the conductive terminal protrudes into the cavity; the magnetic suction sheet is fixed in the base and located between the two second conductive terminal modules, and the second shell is sleeved on the base and the two second conductive terminal modules the periphery.
Description
本發明涉及電連接器領域,尤其涉及一種能雙向插接且具有較高磁吸力的第二電連接器及電連接器組合。 The present invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, in particular to a second electrical connector and an electrical connector combination capable of bidirectional insertion and high magnetic attraction.
中國實用新型專利CN203760751U揭露了一種電連接器組件,包括沿前後方向互相對接的插頭連接器和插座連接器,所述插頭連接器包括:一絕緣本體,具有一第一對接面,所述第一對接面前端設有一前向面;多個第一端子,所述第一端子具有第一接觸部,所述第一接觸部設於所述第一對接面;至少一第一磁性元件,設於所述前向面;所述插座連接器包括:一基座,具有一第二舌板;多個第二端子,所述第二端子具有第二接觸部,所述第二接觸部設於所述第二舌板;所述插頭連接器與所述插座連接器對接時,所述第一磁性元件越過所述第二接觸部,使所述第一磁性元件先與第二磁性元件磁性吸附,使所述第一接觸部與所述第二接觸部電性接觸。 Chinese utility model patent CN203760751U discloses an electrical connector assembly, which includes a plug connector and a socket connector that are butted against each other along the front-rear direction. The plug connector includes: an insulating body with a first abutting surface, the first abutting surface. The front end of the butt surface is provided with a forward surface; a plurality of first terminals, the first terminals have a first contact part, the first contact part is arranged on the first butt surface; at least one first magnetic element is arranged on the the front face; the socket connector comprises: a base with a second tongue plate; a plurality of second terminals, the second terminals have a second contact portion, the second contact portion is provided on the the second tongue plate; when the plug connector is docked with the receptacle connector, the first magnetic element passes over the second contact part, so that the first magnetic element is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic element first, The first contact portion is in electrical contact with the second contact portion.
該電連接器組件中,在對接時通過第一磁性元件的前表面與第二磁性元件的磁性吸合力保持插頭連接器和插座連接器的電性連接。但在這種電連接器組件中,由於第一磁性元件的前表面面積較小,難以提供較大的磁吸力,存在保持力不足的缺陷。此外,該電連接器組件只能提供單向的插接功能, 使用不夠靈活。 In the electrical connector assembly, the electrical connection between the plug connector and the socket connector is maintained by the magnetic attraction force between the front surface of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element during mating. However, in this electrical connector assembly, due to the small front surface area of the first magnetic element, it is difficult to provide a large magnetic attraction force, and there is a defect of insufficient holding force. In addition, the electrical connector assembly can only provide a one-way plug function, Not flexible enough to use.
本發明所要解决的技術問題在於克服上述現有技術所存在的不足,而提出一種能雙向插接且具有較高磁吸力的第二電連接器及電連接器組合。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a second electrical connector and an electrical connector combination that can be plugged in both directions and have a relatively high magnetic attraction force.
根據本發明的一個方面,本發明提出一種第一電連接器,包括:一絕緣座,包括一座體和從該座體向前突伸出的一舌板;一磁鐵,其固定在該絕緣座內;該磁鐵的其中兩相對側面為磁極面;多個第一導電端子,其由具有導磁性的導電材質製成;該多個第一導電端子分為兩排固定在該絕緣座上,分別暴露在該舌板的兩側,並分別貼接在該磁鐵的兩磁極面;及一第一外殼,其套接在該絕緣座的外周,並包圍該舌板以形成一對接腔。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a first electrical connector, comprising: an insulating seat, including a seat body and a tongue plate protruding forward from the seat body; a magnet fixed on the insulating seat two opposite sides of the magnet are magnetic pole faces; a plurality of first conductive terminals, which are made of conductive material with magnetic permeability; the plurality of first conductive terminals are divided into two rows and fixed on the insulating seat, respectively It is exposed on both sides of the tongue plate and is respectively attached to the two magnetic pole surfaces of the magnet; and a first shell is sleeved on the outer circumference of the insulating seat and surrounds the tongue plate to form a pairing cavity.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一導電端子的前端向前超出於該磁鐵,該第一導電端子的一側向外暴露於該舌板的表面,而相對的另一側對應貼接到該磁鐵的其中一磁極面。 In some embodiments, the front end of the first conductive terminal protrudes beyond the magnet, one side of the first conductive terminal is exposed to the surface of the tongue plate, and the opposite side is correspondingly attached to the One of the pole faces of a magnet.
在一些實施態樣中,該舌板具有一前端面,該前端面向前超出於該第一導電端子的前端,且該前端面阻隔於該磁鐵的前方。 In some embodiments, the tongue plate has a front end surface, the front end surface extends forwardly beyond the front end of the first conductive terminal, and the front end surface is blocked from the front of the magnet.
在一些實施態樣中,該多個第一導電端子是呈180度旋轉對稱地佈置在該絕緣座的舌板;該兩磁極面是該磁鐵中具有最大面積的兩相對側面。 In some embodiments, the plurality of first conductive terminals are tongue plates arranged on the insulating base in a 180-degree rotational symmetry; the two magnetic pole faces are two opposite sides of the magnet with the largest areas.
根據本發明的另一個方面,本發明提出一種第二電連接器,包括:一基座,其前端開放設有一腔體;兩個第二導電端子模組,分別固定在該 基座的上下兩側;每一個第二導電端子模組包括一固定元件和並排佈置在該固定元件上的多個第二導電端子;每一個第二導電端子包括固定於該固定元件的一固定部、向前伸出該固定元件的一對接部和向後伸出該固定元件的一尾部;該固定元件固定在該基座上,該第二導電端子的對接部突伸到該腔體內;一磁吸片,其固定在該基座內,且位於該兩個第二導電端子模組之間;及一第二外殼,其套接在該基座以及該兩個第二導電端子模組的外周。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a second electrical connector, comprising: a base, the front end of which is open and provided with a cavity; two second conductive terminal modules are respectively fixed on the the upper and lower sides of the base; each second conductive terminal module includes a fixing element and a plurality of second conductive terminals arranged side by side on the fixing element; each second conductive terminal includes a fixing element fixed on the fixing element a butt portion extending forward of the fixing element and a tail portion extending rearward of the fixing element; the fixing element is fixed on the base, and the butting portion of the second conductive terminal protrudes into the cavity; a a magnetic suction sheet, which is fixed in the base and located between the two second conductive terminal modules; and a second shell, which is sleeved on the base and the two second conductive terminal modules peripheral.
在一些實施態樣中,該磁吸片的前端面暴露於該腔體。 In some embodiments, the front end of the magnetic sheet is exposed to the cavity.
在一些實施態樣中,這些第二導電端子的對接部是上下相對地設置且位於該磁吸片的前方,並且這些第二導電端子的對接部在該腔體內呈180度旋轉對稱佈置。 In some embodiments, the abutting portions of the second conductive terminals are disposed opposite to each other and located in front of the magnetic sheet, and the abutting portions of the second conductive terminals are arranged in a 180-degree rotational symmetry in the cavity.
在一些實施態樣中,該基座前端的上下兩側面分別設有與該腔體相連通的多個開孔,該基座後端的上下兩側面分別設有一安裝槽;該第二導電端子模組的固定元件位於該安裝槽中,而該第二導電端子的對接部經由該開孔向內突伸到該腔體內。 In some embodiments, the upper and lower sides of the front end of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of openings communicating with the cavity, and the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the base are respectively provided with a mounting slot; the second conductive terminal mold The fixing elements of the group are located in the mounting groove, and the butting portion of the second conductive terminal protrudes inwardly into the cavity through the opening.
根據本發明的又一個方面,本發明提出一種電連接器組合,包括一第一電連接器和如上所述的第二電連接器,該第一電連接器包含一絕緣座、一磁鐵、多個第一導電端子與一第二外殼。該絕緣座包括一座體和從該座體向前突伸出的一舌板,該磁鐵固定在該絕緣座內;該磁鐵的其中兩相對側面為磁極面,該等第一導電端子由具有導磁性的導電材質製成;該多個第一導電端子分為兩排固定在該絕緣座上,分別暴露在該舌板的兩側,並分別貼接在該磁鐵 的兩磁極面,該第一外殼套接在該絕緣座的外周,並包圍該舌板以形成一對接腔。當該第一電連接器與該第二電連接器對接時,該第二電連接器的前端伸入到該第一電連接器的對接腔中,而該第一電連接器的舌板對應伸入該第二電連接器的腔體中,使得該磁鐵經由該第一導電端子的磁力傳導與該磁吸片磁性吸引,且該第一導電端子與該第二導電端子對應電性接觸。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly, comprising a first electrical connector and the above-mentioned second electrical connector, the first electrical connector comprising an insulating seat, a magnet, a plurality of a first conductive terminal and a second shell. The insulating seat includes a seat body and a tongue plate protruding forward from the seat body, the magnet is fixed in the insulating seat; two opposite sides of the magnet are magnetic pole faces, and the first conductive terminals are made of magnetic conductive material; the plurality of first conductive terminals are divided into two rows and fixed on the insulating seat, respectively exposed on both sides of the tongue plate, and respectively attached to the magnet The first shell is sleeved on the outer circumference of the insulating seat and surrounds the tongue plate to form a paired cavity. When the first electrical connector is mated with the second electrical connector, the front end of the second electrical connector protrudes into the mating cavity of the first electrical connector, and the tongue plate of the first electrical connector corresponds to Extending into the cavity of the second electrical connector, the magnet is magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction piece through the magnetic force conduction of the first conductive terminal, and the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are in corresponding electrical contact.
在一些實施態樣中,該磁鐵的一磁極面發出的磁力線經由貼接的第一導電端子傳導至該磁吸片,再經由另一側的第一導電端子回到該磁鐵的另一磁極面。 In some embodiments, the magnetic field lines emitted from a magnetic pole face of the magnet are conducted to the magnetic attraction piece through the attached first conductive terminal, and then return to the other magnetic pole face of the magnet through the first conductive terminal on the other side .
與現有技術相比,本發明至少具有如下優點:本發明的第一電連接器中,相對於常規的採用磁鐵的前端面作為磁性面的傳統設計,本發明利用了磁鐵的面積較大的上下側面作為磁極面,可以有效增加磁吸力;同時,便於減小磁鐵規格,從而利於連接器尺寸的微型化。在該第一電連接器中,還採用了具有導磁性的第一導電端子來引導磁力,避免了額外引入磁導元件,簡化連接器結構組成,也可以進一步減小連接器體積。此外,該第一電連接器配置兩排呈180度旋轉對稱佈置的第一導電端子,可以提供雙向插接功能,方便使用。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages: in the first electrical connector of the present invention, compared with the conventional design that uses the front end surface of the magnet as the magnetic surface, the present invention utilizes the larger area of the magnet. The side surface is used as a magnetic pole surface, which can effectively increase the magnetic attraction force; at the same time, it is convenient to reduce the size of the magnet, thereby facilitating the miniaturization of the connector size. In the first electrical connector, a first conductive terminal with magnetic permeability is also used to guide the magnetic force, which avoids the introduction of additional magnetic conductive elements, simplifies the structure and composition of the connector, and can further reduce the volume of the connector. In addition, the first electrical connector is configured with two rows of first conductive terminals arranged in a 180-degree rotational symmetry, which can provide a bidirectional plug-in function and is convenient to use.
該第二電連接器中,多個第二導電端子通過該固定元件形成一個整體端子模組再固定到該基座上,便於保持該第二導電端子的位置實現可靠的電性接觸,同時結構緊湊便於減少連接器體積。兩個第二導電端子模組分列於該基座的上下兩側,可以支持雙向插接功能,方便使用。磁吸片位於兩個第二導電端子模組之間,使得雙向對接時均能提供穩定可靠的磁吸力,從而維持穩 固可靠的電性連接。 In the second electrical connector, a plurality of second conductive terminals are formed by the fixing element to form an integral terminal module and then fixed to the base, so as to maintain the position of the second conductive terminals to achieve reliable electrical contact, and at the same time structurally Compactness facilitates reduction in connector volume. The two second conductive terminal modules are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the base, which can support the function of two-way insertion and are convenient to use. The magnetic attraction piece is located between the two second conductive terminal modules, so that it can provide stable and reliable magnetic attraction force during bidirectional docking, so as to maintain stable Solid and reliable electrical connection.
100:電連接器組合 100: Electrical connector combination
1:第一電連接器 1: The first electrical connector
11:絕緣座 11: Insulation seat
111:座體 111: seat body
112:舌板 112: tongue plate
1121:前端面 1121: Front face
114:收容槽 114: Containment Slot
12:磁鐵 12: Magnets
121:N磁極面 121:N magnetic pole face
122:S磁極面 122:S magnetic pole face
13:第一導電端子 13: The first conductive terminal
131:接觸部 131: Contact part
132:連接部 132: Connector
133:焊接部 133: Welding Department
14:第一外殼 14: The first shell
142:對接腔 142: Butt cavity
2:第二電連接器 2: Second electrical connector
21:基座 21: Pedestal
211:腔體 211: Cavity
212:開孔 212: Opening
213:安裝槽 213: Mounting slot
22:磁吸片 22: Magnetic suction sheet
221:前端面 221: Front face
230:第二導電端子模組 230: The second conductive terminal module
23:第二導電端子 23: Second conductive terminal
231:對接部 231: Docking Department
2311:第一延伸段 2311: First extension
2312:第二延伸段 2312: Second extension
2313:對接觸點 2313: Butt Contacts
232:固定部 232: Fixed part
233:尾部 233: tail
24:第二外殼 24: Second shell
26:固定元件 26: Fixed element
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1和圖2是本發明的電連接器組合較佳實施例的兩個不同視角的立體圖;圖3是圖1的俯視圖;圖4是沿圖3中的A-A線所截取的剖視圖;圖5和圖6是圖1的兩個不同視角的立體分解圖;圖7和圖8是圖1中第一電連接器的兩個不同視角的立體分解圖;圖9和圖10是圖1中第二電連接器的兩個不同視角的立體分解圖;圖11是本發明的電連接器組合對接時的示意圖;以及圖12是沿圖11中的B-B線所截取的剖視圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are perspective views from two different perspectives of the preferred embodiment of the electrical connector combination of the present invention; 3 is a top view of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3; FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective exploded views of two different perspectives of FIG. 1; 9 and 10 are exploded perspective views of the second electrical connector in FIG. 1 from two different perspectives; FIG. 11 is when the electrical connectors of the present invention are combined and docked and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 11 .
儘管本發明可以容易地表現為不同形式的實施例,但在附圖中示出並且在本說明書中將詳細說明的僅僅是其中一些具體實施例,同時可以理解的是本說明書應視為是本發明原理的示範性說明,而並非旨在將本發明限制到在此所說明的那樣。 Although the invention may readily be embodied in different forms, only some specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail in this specification, while it is to be understood that this specification is to be regarded as the are illustrative of the principles of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to those described herein.
由此,本說明書中所指出的一個特徵將用於說明本發明的一個實施例的其中一個特徵,而不是暗示本發明的每個實施例必須具有所說明的特徵。此外,應當注意的是本說明書描述了許多特徵。儘管某些特徵可以組合在一起以示出可能的系統設計,但是這些特徵也可用於其他的未明確說明的組合。由此,除非另有說明,所說明的組合並非旨在限制。 Thus, a reference to a feature in this specification will be used to describe one of the features of an embodiment of the invention and not to imply that every embodiment of the invention must have the described feature. Furthermore, it should be noted that this specification describes a number of features. Although certain features may be combined together to illustrate possible system designs, these features may also be used in other combinations not explicitly stated. Thus, unless otherwise stated, the combinations described are not intended to be limiting.
在附圖所示的實施例中,方向的指示(諸如上、下、左、右、前和後)用於解釋本發明的各種元件的結構和運動不是絕對的而是相對的。當這些元件處於附圖所示的位置時,這些說明是合適的。如果這些元件的位置的說明發生改變時,則這些方向的指示也相應地改變。 In the embodiments shown in the drawings, directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear) are used to explain the structure and movement of the various elements of the invention, not absolute but relative. These descriptions are appropriate when the elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the description of the positions of these elements changes, the indications of these directions change accordingly.
以下結合本說明書的附圖,對本發明的較佳實施例予以進一步地詳盡闡述。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further elaborated below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present specification.
參閱圖1至圖4,本較佳實施例的電連接器組合100包括一第一電連接器1和相對接的一第二電連接器2。該第一電連接器1較佳用於裝設在線纜端,該第二電連接器2較佳用於裝設在設備端。該第一電連接器1和該第二電連接器2沿前後方向對接,為便於表述,將兩者相互對接的一端的方向定義為“前”,相反的方向為“後”。
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the
參閱圖4至圖8,該第一電連接器1包括一絕緣座11、固定在該絕緣座11內的一磁鐵12、分為兩排固定在該絕緣座11上的多個第一導電端子13以及套接在該絕緣座11外周的一第一外殼14。
Referring to FIGS. 4 to 8 , the first
該絕緣座11為絕緣材料製成,並較佳是和該多個第一導電端子13
通過插件成型結合在一起的。
The insulating
該絕緣座11包括一座體111和從該座體111向前突伸出的一舌板112。如圖7和圖8所示,該座體111為外形呈跑道形的中空塊狀結構,該舌板112為中空的矩形塊狀。該座體111和該舌板112內部的空腔相通,形成從該座體111的後端面凹設的一收容槽114。該舌板112的前端面1121封閉,遮擋在該收容槽114的前方。該舌板112的上下兩側呈栅欄狀,其栅欄的中空處與該收容槽114相通。
The insulating
參閱圖4、圖5和圖7,該磁鐵12呈矩形塊狀,較佳從後方插入固定在該絕緣座11的收容槽114中,該磁鐵12的後端面基本與該絕緣座11的後端面平齊,該磁鐵12的前端被該舌板112的前端面1121所遮蔽,從而有利於減少被外界具有鐵磁性的物質玷污。該磁鐵12較佳為釹鐵硼磁鐵,其表面可增加一絕緣層(其材質例如環氧樹脂)從而防止與該第一導電端子13電性導通。該磁鐵12的面積最大的上下兩側面為其磁極面,即其上下兩側面分別為N磁極面121和S磁極面122,該兩磁極面121、122分別面向該舌板112的上下兩側。
Referring to FIGS. 4 , 5 and 7 , the
由於磁鐵12的磁通量Φ=BS,該磁鐵12的這種磁極設置方式採用表面積S最大的上下兩側面作為兩磁極面121、122,使得該磁鐵12在使用相同的鐵磁性物質時可以獲得最大的磁通量,從而有利於增強其吸附磁力。
Since the magnetic flux of the
參閱圖4至圖8,該多個第一導電端子13在該絕緣座11中分佈為上下間隔的兩排,兩排第一導電端子13較佳以180度旋轉對稱排佈在舌板112上,以支持180度旋轉的雙向對接。兩排第一導電端子13分別填充在該舌板112的上
下兩側的栅欄中空處,從而暴露在該舌板112的上下兩側的外表面,且兩排第一導電端子13分別緊密地貼接於該磁鐵12的N磁極面121和S磁極面122。
Referring to FIGS. 4 to 8 , the plurality of first
本較佳實施例中,該第一導電端子13由具有導磁性的導電材質製成,這類材質可為鐵素體不銹鋼或馬氏體不銹鋼,例如實際可選為SUS430不銹鋼,其能夠導電實現電連接,還可以傳導磁力線。
In this preferred embodiment, the first
該第一導電端子13呈直線狀的結構,依據不同位置處的功能將其由前至後分為一接觸部131、一連接部132和一焊接部133。其中,該連接部132嵌入於該座體111中。該接觸部131從該連接部132向前伸出,並暴露在該舌板112的上下側面,用於與該第二電連接器2電連接。該焊接部133向後伸出該座體111,用於焊接到線纜(圖中未示出)上。該第一導電端子13的接觸部131的一側向外暴露於該舌板112的表面,而相對的另一側對應貼接到該磁鐵12的其中一磁極面121、122。
The first
較佳地,該接觸部131的前端嵌入該舌板112內,但不超出該舌板112的前端面1121,使得該舌板112對該第一導電端子13形成前擋定位。該接觸部131的前端還向前超出該磁鐵12,因此在與該第二電連接器2對接時,該接觸部131的前端比該磁鐵12更深入該第二電連接器2,以便更好地將該磁鐵12發出的磁力線向前傳導,來增大第一電連接器1與第二電連接器2之間的磁吸力。
Preferably, the front end of the
參閱圖4和圖5,該第一外殼14呈中空的筒狀,其延伸長度大於該絕緣座11的長度。該第一外殼14較佳由金屬材質製成,其套接在該絕緣座11的外周,以起到信號屏蔽的效果從而減少電磁干擾。該第一外殼14的後端和該絕
緣座11的後端基本平齊,而該第一外殼14的前端則向前超出該絕緣座11。該第一外殼14基本上與該絕緣座11的座體111的外周貼合,而與該舌板112的外周則具有一間距,從而包圍該舌板112形成用於供該第二電連接器2對接的一對接腔142。
Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
該第一電連接器1的裝配過程大致為:將多個第一導電端子13排列為兩排,通過插件成型工藝在該多個第一導電端子13上形成該絕緣座11;將該磁鐵12從該絕緣座11的後方裝入到該絕緣座11內的收容槽114(見圖7)中;最後將該第一外殼14套接在該絕緣座11的外周。
The assembly process of the first
參閱圖4至圖6、圖9和圖10,該第二電連接器2包括一基座21、分別固定在該基座21上的兩個第二導電端子模組230和一磁吸片22,以及套接在該基座21和該兩個第二導電端子模組230外周的一第二外殼24。
4 to 6 , 9 and 10 , the second
該基座21由絕緣材料製成,其較佳是與該磁吸片22通過插件成型結合在一起,使得該磁吸片22無需通過點膠與該基座21固定,相比傳統的裝配式結構可大幅節約空間和成本。
The
如圖4、圖9和圖10所示,該基座21的前端開放形成有一腔體211,該腔體211向前貫通該基座21的前端面。該基座21前端的上下兩側面分別設有與該腔體211相通的多個開孔212。而該基座21後端的上下兩側面各設有一安裝槽213,該安裝槽213的前端與該多個開孔212相通,該安裝槽213向後貫通該基座21的後端面。
As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the front end of the
該磁吸片22較佳可由能夠被該磁鐵12吸引的具有磁吸性的材質
製成,例如SUS430不銹鋼、矽鋼、軟鐵等。該磁吸片22固定於該基座21的內部,位於該基座21的兩安裝槽213之間。該磁吸片22的後端基本上與該基座21的後端平齊,該磁吸片22的長度小於該基座21的長度,該磁吸片22的前端面221較佳是暴露於該腔體211的後方,從而可以在對接時更為靠近用於傳導磁力的該第一導電端子13來增大磁吸力。
The
參閱圖9和圖10,該第二導電端子模組230包括一固定元件26和並排佈置在該固定元件26上的多個第二導電端子23。其中,該固定元件26和該多個第二導電端子23較佳是通過插件成型工藝結合在一起。兩個第二導電端子模組230中的第二導電端子23在該腔體211內呈180度旋轉對稱排佈,以支持雙向對接。
Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the second
結合圖4,各個第二導電端子23為金屬折彎件,包括固定於該固定元件26的一固定部232,向前伸出該固定元件26的一對接部231和向後伸出該固定元件26的一尾部233。該對接部231和該尾部233均相對於該固定部232彎折延伸,從而具有彈性,以便與該第一電連接器1或是電子設備的電路板(圖中未示出)對接。
Referring to FIG. 4 , each of the second
其中,該對接部231包括從該固定元件26向前向內傾斜延伸的一第一延伸段2311以及從該第一延伸段2311向前向外傾斜延伸的一第二延伸段2312。該第一延伸段2311和該第二延伸段2312圓弧過渡相接,在兩者連接處形成一對接觸點2313。
Wherein, the
兩個第二導電端子模組230分別固定在該基座21的上下兩側。兩
個第二導電端子模組230的固定元件26對應安裝在該基座21的安裝槽213中,該固定元件26可通過粘接或過盈配合的方式固定在該基座21中。而每個第二導電端子模組230中的多個第二導電端子23分別與該多個開孔212對應,各個第二導電端子23的對接部231經由該開孔212突伸到該腔體211內。各個第二導電端子23的尾部233向後伸出該基座21,以用於與電子設備的電路板(圖未示)電性連接。
The two second conductive
具體地,該對接部231的第一延伸段2311向前且朝向該腔體211內傾斜延伸,而該第二延伸段2312背離該腔體211地向前傾斜延伸。該對接觸點2313位於該腔體211中,且位於該磁吸片22的前方,以用於與該第一電連接器1電性接觸。上下兩側的兩排第二導電端子23的對接部231呈上下相對排佈。
Specifically, the
參閱圖4至圖6,該第二外殼24呈中空的筒狀,其由金屬材質製成,套接在該基座21的外周,以起到信號屏蔽的效果,減少電磁干擾。該第二外殼24遮蔽在該兩個第二導電端子模組230的外圍。
Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , the
該第二電連接器2的裝配過程大致為:在多個第二導電端子23上通過插件成型工藝形成該固定元件26,從而製成第二導電端子模組230;將該磁吸片22通過插件成型工藝與該基座21結合為一體;將兩個第二導電端子模組230裝配到該基座21上;最後將該第二外殼24套接在該基座21的外周。
The assembly process of the second
基於上述對該第一電連接器1和該第二電連接器2的介紹,再結合圖4、圖11和圖12,該第一電連接器1和該第二電連接器2在對接時,該第二電連接器2的前端伸入到該第一電連接器1的對接腔142中,而該第一電連接器1的
舌板112對應伸入到該第二電連接器2的腔體211中,該舌板112的前端面1121基本上與該磁吸片22的前端面221相貼合。
Based on the above description of the first
如圖12所示在對接時,該舌板112位於該第二電連接器2的兩個第二導電端子模組230之間。各個第二導電端子模組230中的多個第二導電端子23與暴露於該舌板112其中一側面的多個第一導電端子13一一對應,該第二導電端子23的對接觸點2313彈性抵接於該第一導電端子13的接觸部131上,使得兩電連接器1、2形成電性連接,其中該兩電連接器1、2可以180度旋轉雙向對接。該第一電連接器1的磁鐵12經該第一導電端子13的磁力傳導與該第二電連接器2的磁吸片22磁性吸引。具體如圖12中箭頭引線所示,該磁鐵12的N磁極面121發出的磁力線經由貼接的第一導電端子13引導至與該磁吸片22貼近的前端位置,穿過該磁吸片22後,再經由另一側的第一導電端子13引導回到該磁鐵12的S磁極面122,從而建立磁環路,使得該第一電連接器1和該第二電連接器2磁性吸引,提供兩者對接的保持力。
As shown in FIG. 12 , the
基於上述的介紹,本較佳實施例的第一電連接器1中,相對於常規的採用磁鐵的前端面作為磁性面的傳統設計,本較佳實施例利用了磁鐵12的面積較大的上下側面作為磁極面,可以有效增加磁吸力;同時便於減小磁鐵12規格,從而利於連接器尺寸的微型化。在該第一電連接器1中,還採用了具有導磁性的第一導電端子13來引導磁力線,更為貼近該磁吸片22從而聚攏磁力線來增大磁吸力,避免了額外引入磁導元件,簡化連接器結構組成,也可以進一步減小連接器體積。此外,該第一電連接器1呈180度旋轉對稱地配置兩排第一
導電端子13,可以提供雙向插接功能,方便使用。
Based on the above description, in the first
該第二電連接器2中,多個第二導電端子23通過該固定元件26形成一個整體端子模組再固定到該基座21上,便於保持該第二導電端子23的位置實現可靠的電性接觸。兩個第二導電端子模組230分列該基座21的上下兩側,可以支持雙向插接功能,方便使用。磁吸片22位於兩個第二導電端子模組230之間,使得雙向對接時均能提供穩定可靠的磁吸力,從而維持可靠的電性連接。
In the second
上述內容僅為本發明的較佳實施例,並非用於限制本發明的實施方案,本領域普通技術人員根據本發明的主要構思和精神,可以十分方便地進行相應的變通或修改,故本發明的保護範圍應以申請專利範圍所要求的保護範圍為準。 The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily make corresponding changes or modifications according to the main concept and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope of protection required by the scope of the patent application.
1:第一電連接器 1: The first electrical connector
112:舌板 112: tongue plate
12:磁鐵 12: Magnets
121:N磁極面 121:N magnetic pole face
122:S磁極面 122:S magnetic pole face
13:第一導電端子 13: The first conductive terminal
131:接觸部 131: Contact part
2:第二電連接器 2: Second electrical connector
22:磁吸片 22: Magnetic suction sheet
23:第二導電端子 23: Second conductive terminal
2313:對接觸點 2313: Butt Contacts
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CN201911318576.1 | 2019-12-19 |
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TW109107968A TWI747193B (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-11 | First electric connector and electric connector combination |
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Citations (3)
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CN102723640A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-10 | 东莞中探探针有限公司 | Magnetic connector structure |
TW201843882A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司 | Electrical plug connector |
WO2019201354A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | 深圳市奇辉精密五金制品有限公司 | Magnetic attraction connector |
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CN102044767B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-06-05 | 上海莫仕连接器有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN102931531B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-01-07 | 矽玛科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic connector structure |
CN203760751U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-08-06 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector assembly |
CN204144588U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-04 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector combination |
CN205921147U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-02-01 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN105896168B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 东莞市巨柏五金科技有限公司 | A kind of connector |
CN108321635A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-24 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Magnetic-extraction connector combines |
CN207303494U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-01 | 安福烨翔精密电子有限公司 | A kind of magnetic connecting structure |
CN111224254B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-04-05 | 上海莫仕连接器有限公司 | First connector, second connector and electric connector assembly |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201911318576.1A patent/CN113097786B/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-03-11 TW TW110115525A patent/TWI760203B/en active
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102723640A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-10 | 东莞中探探针有限公司 | Magnetic connector structure |
TW201843882A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司 | Electrical plug connector |
WO2019201354A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | 深圳市奇辉精密五金制品有限公司 | Magnetic attraction connector |
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CN113097786B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
TW202125921A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
TWI747193B (en) | 2021-11-21 |
TW202135393A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
CN113097786A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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