TWI759973B - Data transmission rule setting method and server system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種資料傳送規則設定方法包含:一伺服系統獲得一裝置紀錄集合,該裝置紀錄集合相關於多台在功能上彼此具有共通性的電子裝置。該伺服系統分析該裝置紀錄集合中的各種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度以產生一資料傳送規則,且該資料傳送規則包含一特定狀態條件及一對應該特定狀態條件的特定資料種類。該伺服系統將該資料傳送規則提供至一物聯網裝置,且該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置在該特定狀態條件符合的情況下傳送一符合該特定資料種類的狀態資料至該伺服系統。 A data transmission rule setting method includes: a server system obtains a device record set, and the device record set is related to a plurality of electronic devices having functions in common with each other. The servo system analyzes the degree of correlation between various environmental sensing results in the device record set and various operating state parameters on historical changes to generate a data transmission rule, and the data transmission rule includes a specific state condition and a pair of A specific kind of data that should be specified for a specific state condition. The server system provides the data transmission rule to an IoT device, and the data transmission rule is used to enable the IoT device to transmit a state data corresponding to the specific data type to the server under the condition that the specific state condition is met system.
Description
本發明是有關於一種資料傳送規則設定方法,特別是指一種適用於物聯網裝置的資料傳送規則設定方法。The present invention relates to a method for setting data transmission rules, in particular to a method for setting data transmission rules suitable for IoT devices.
近年來,基於網路技術的發展,愈來愈多的電子裝置能夠透過網路將其本身的運作資料上傳至伺服端,從而形成所謂的「物聯網」(Internet of Things,簡稱IoT)。In recent years, based on the development of network technology, more and more electronic devices can upload their own operation data to the server through the network, thus forming the so-called "Internet of Things" (IoT).
然而,物聯網裝置的運作資料並非全部都具有應用價值,而且,在物聯網裝置的數量日益增加的情況下,若每一物聯網裝置都是將所有運作資料上傳至伺服端,不但會導致伺服端的資料量過於龐大而使其處理負擔增加,也會造成對網路頻寬資源的浪費,因此,現有技術仍存在有待改善的空間。However, not all the operation data of IoT devices have application value, and in the case of the increasing number of IoT devices, if each IoT device uploads all the operation data to the server, it will not only cause the server The amount of data on the terminal is too large, which increases the processing burden, and also causes waste of network bandwidth resources. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the prior art.
本發明的其中一目的,在於提供一種能對現有技術做出改善的資料傳送規則設定方法。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a method for setting data transmission rules that can improve the prior art.
本發明資料傳送規則設定方法由一伺服系統實施,該伺服系統適用於與一物聯網裝置通訊,且該資料傳送規則設定方法包含:該伺服系統獲得一裝置紀錄集合,該裝置紀錄集合包含多筆裝置紀錄,且該等裝置紀錄是分別對應於多台在功能上彼此具有共通性的電子裝置,其中,每一裝置紀錄包含多筆運作狀態歷史資料及至少一環境狀態歷史資料,每一運作狀態歷史資料指示出對應之該電子裝置的一運作狀態參數隨著時間的歷史變化情形,每一環境狀態歷史資料指示出一與對應之該電子裝置相關的環境感測結果隨著時間的歷史變化情形。該伺服系統分析各種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度以產生一資料傳送規則,其中,該資料傳送規則包含一特定狀態條件及一對應該特定狀態條件的特定資料種類。該伺服系統將該資料傳送規則提供至該物聯網裝置,且該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置在該特定狀態條件符合的情況下傳送一符合該特定資料種類的狀態資料至該伺服系統。The data transmission rule setting method of the present invention is implemented by a server system, and the server system is suitable for communicating with an Internet of Things device, and the data transmission rule setting method includes: the server system obtains a device record set, and the device record set includes a plurality of records Device records, and these device records respectively correspond to a plurality of electronic devices that have functions in common with each other, wherein each device record includes a plurality of pieces of historical data of operating status and at least one historical data of environmental status, each operating status The historical data indicates a historical change over time of an operating state parameter of the corresponding electronic device, and each environmental state history data indicates a historical change over time of an environmental sensing result related to the corresponding electronic device . The servo system analyzes the degree of correlation between various environmental sensing results and various operating state parameters in terms of historical changes to generate a data transmission rule, wherein the data transmission rule includes a specific state condition and a pair of parameters corresponding to the specific state condition. specific data types. The server system provides the data transmission rule to the Internet of Things device, and the data transmission rule is used to enable the Internet of Things device to transmit a state data corresponding to the specific data type to the server under the condition that the specific state condition is met system.
在本發明資料傳送規則設定方法的一些實施態樣中,該伺服系統是藉由統計每一種環境感測結果隨著每一種運作狀態參數的改變而產生變化的機率而定義每一種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,並且,該伺服系統是根據其中一種運作狀態參數以及其中一種與該種運作狀態參數之關聯程度高於一關聯門檻值的環境感測結果來產生該資料傳送規則。In some implementation aspects of the data transmission rule setting method of the present invention, the servo system defines each environmental sensing result by counting the probability that each environmental sensing result changes with the change of each operating state parameter The degree of correlation with various operating state parameters in the historical change situation, and the servo system is based on one of the operating state parameters and one of the operating state parameters. The degree of correlation with the operating state parameter is higher than a correlation threshold. As a result, the data transfer rule is generated.
在本發明資料傳送規則設定方法的一些實施態樣中,該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件指示出該物聯網裝置的一種特定運作狀態,且該資料傳送規則的特定資料種類指示出一與該物聯網裝置之功能性相關的環境參數類型。該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置在以該特定運作狀態運作的情況下傳送該狀態資料至該伺服系統,且該狀態資料包含一由該物聯網裝置所產生且符合該特定資料種類所指示出之環境參數類型的感測結果。In some implementation aspects of the data transmission rule setting method of the present invention, the specific state condition of the data transmission rule indicates a specific operation state of the Internet of Things device, and the specific data type of the data transmission rule indicates a The type of environmental parameters related to the functionality of the networked device. The data transmission rule is used to enable the IoT device to transmit the status data to the server system under the condition of operating in the specific operating state, and the status data includes a data generated by the IoT device and conforming to the specific data type Sensing results for the indicated environmental parameter type.
在本發明資料傳送規則設定方法的一些實施態樣中,該裝置紀錄集合是該伺服系統對多筆包含該等裝置紀錄在內的未分群裝置紀錄進行分群所獲得的。In some implementation aspects of the data transmission rule setting method of the present invention, the device record set is obtained by the server system grouping a plurality of ungrouped device records including the device records.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種能實施該資料傳送規則設定方法的伺服系統Another object of the present invention is to provide a server system capable of implementing the data transmission rule setting method
本發明伺服系統,適用於與一物聯網裝置通訊,並包含一儲存單元及一電連接該儲存單元的處理單元,且該處理單元用於:獲得一裝置紀錄集合,該裝置紀錄集合包含多筆裝置紀錄,且該等裝置紀錄是分別對應於多台在功能上彼此具有共通性的電子裝置,其中,每一裝置紀錄包含多筆運作狀態歷史資料及至少一環境狀態歷史資料,每一運作狀態歷史資料指示出對應之該電子裝置的一運作狀態參數隨著時間的歷史變化情形,每一環境狀態歷史資料指示出一與對應之該電子裝置相關的環境感測結果隨著時間的歷史變化情形。分析各種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度以產生一資料傳送規則,其中,該資料傳送規則包含一特定狀態條件及一對應該特定狀態條件的特定資料種類。將該資料傳送規則提供至該物聯網裝置,且該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置在該特定狀態條件符合的情況下傳送一符合該特定資料種類的狀態資料至該伺服系統。The servo system of the present invention is suitable for communicating with an Internet of Things device, and includes a storage unit and a processing unit electrically connected to the storage unit, and the processing unit is used for: obtaining a device record set, the device record set including a plurality of records Device records, and these device records respectively correspond to a plurality of electronic devices that have functions in common with each other, wherein each device record includes a plurality of pieces of operation state history data and at least one environmental state history data, each operation state The historical data indicates a historical change over time of an operating state parameter of the corresponding electronic device, and each environmental state history data indicates a historical change over time of an environmental sensing result related to the corresponding electronic device . Analyzing the correlation degree between various environmental sensing results and various operating state parameters on historical changes to generate a data transmission rule, wherein the data transmission rule includes a specific state condition and a specific data type corresponding to the specific state condition . The data transmission rule is provided to the Internet of Things device, and the data transmission rule is used to enable the Internet of Things device to transmit a state data corresponding to the specific data type to the server system under the condition that the specific state condition is met.
在本發明伺服系統的一些實施態樣中,該處理單元是藉由統計每一種環境感測結果隨著每一種運作狀態參數的改變而產生變化的機率而定義每一種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,並且,該處理單元是根據其中一種運作狀態參數以及其中一種與該種運作狀態參數之關聯程度高於一關聯門檻值的環境感測結果來產生該資料傳送規則。In some implementation aspects of the servo system of the present invention, the processing unit defines each environmental sensing result and various operations by counting the probability that each environmental sensing result changes with the change of each operating state parameter The correlation degree between the state parameters in the historical change situation, and the processing unit is generated according to one of the operating state parameters and one of the operating state parameters and the environmental sensing result whose correlation degree is higher than a correlation threshold The data transfer rules.
在本發明伺服系統的一些實施態樣中,該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件指示出該物聯網裝置的一種特定運作狀態,且該資料傳送規則的特定資料種類指示出一與該物聯網裝置之功能性相關的環境參數類型。該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置在以該特定運作狀態運作的情況下傳送該狀態資料至該伺服系統,且該狀態資料包含一由該物聯網裝置所產生且符合該特定資料種類所指示出之環境參數類型的感測結果。In some implementation aspects of the server system of the present invention, the specific state condition of the data transmission rule indicates a specific operation state of the Internet of Things device, and the specific data type of the data transmission rule indicates a connection with the Internet of Things device. Functionally relevant environment parameter types. The data transmission rule is used to enable the IoT device to transmit the status data to the server system under the condition of operating in the specific operating state, and the status data includes a data generated by the IoT device and conforming to the specific data type Sensing results for the indicated environmental parameter type.
在本發明伺服系統的一些實施態樣中,該裝置紀錄集合是該處理單元對多筆包含該等裝置紀錄在內的未分群裝置紀錄進行分群所獲得的。In some implementation aspects of the server system of the present invention, the device record set is obtained by the processing unit grouping a plurality of ungrouped device records including the device records.
本發明之功效在於:該伺服系統能夠分析該裝置紀錄集合中的各種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,並根據關聯程度高於關聯門檻值的運作狀態參數及環境感測結果來產生該資料傳送規則,再將該資料傳送規則提供至該物聯網裝置,藉此,該伺服系統能使得該物聯網裝置並非僅是單純地將所有運作狀態及環境狀態全部回傳,而是根據該資料傳送規則而回傳具有應用價值的狀態資料,如此一來,該伺服系統能夠對現有技術中資料量過於龐大及浪費網路頻寬資源的情形作出改善。The effect of the present invention is that: the servo system can analyze the correlation degree between various environmental sensing results in the device record set and various operating state parameters in the historical change situation, and according to the operating state whose correlation degree is higher than the correlation threshold value Parameters and environmental sensing results are used to generate the data transmission rules, and then the data transmission rules are provided to the IoT device, whereby the servo system enables the IoT device to not simply record all the operating states and environmental states All are returned, but the status data with application value is returned according to the data transmission rule. In this way, the server system can improve the situation that the amount of data is too large and the network bandwidth resources are wasted in the prior art.
在本發明被詳細描述之前應當注意:若未特別定義,則本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」是泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間透過導電材料彼此相連而實現的「有線電連接」,以及透過無線通訊技術進行單/雙向無線信號傳輸的「無線電連接」。並且,若未特別定義,則本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」亦泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間彼此直接相連而形成的「直接電連接」,以及多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間還透過其他電子設備/裝置/元件彼此間接相連而形成的「間接電連接」。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted: if not specifically defined, the "electrical connection" described in this patent specification generally refers to the "wired connection" between multiple electronic devices/devices/elements connected to each other through conductive materials. electrical connection” and “radio connection” for one-way/two-way wireless signal transmission through wireless communication technology. In addition, unless otherwise defined, the "electrical connection" described in this patent specification also generally refers to a "direct electrical connection" formed by directly connecting multiple electronic devices/devices/elements to each other, as well as multiple electronic devices/devices/components. The devices/components are also indirectly connected to each other through other electronic devices/devices/components.
參閱圖1,本發明伺服系統1之一實施例例如適用於透過網路與多個物聯網裝置5(圖1中僅示例性地示出其中一者)電連接,並藉此透過網路與該等物聯網裝置5的每一者進行雙向通訊。其中,該等物聯網裝置5可例如分別為多台智慧家電設備,且可例如包含空調設備、除濕設備、電冰箱及洗衣機等,但並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the
在本實施例中,該伺服系統1可例如被實施為單一台伺服器,並且包含一儲存單元11,以及一電連接該儲存單元11的處理單元12。該處理單元12可例如被實施為一中央處理器,而該儲存單元11可例如被實施為一記憶體模組,並且儲存有一包含多筆未分群裝置紀錄的裝置紀錄資料庫,以及一能被用於對該等未分群裝置紀錄進行分析的關聯性分析模型。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,每一筆未分群裝置紀錄例如是來自於一台對應的電子裝置(圖未示),且該等未分群裝置紀錄所對應的該等電子裝置例如是包含了多種不同類型的家電設備,例如空調設備、除濕設備、電冰箱及洗衣機等,但並不以此為限。另一方面,該關聯性分析模型例如是以非監督式學習(Unsupervised Learning)的方式所預先訓練而成,但並不以此為限。In this embodiment, each ungrouped device record comes from, for example, a corresponding electronic device (not shown), and the electronic devices corresponding to the ungrouped device records include, for example, various types of Home appliances, such as air conditioners, dehumidifiers, refrigerators and washing machines, etc., but not limited thereto. On the other hand, the correlation analysis model is pre-trained by, for example, unsupervised learning, but not limited thereto.
補充說明的是,在其他實施例中,該伺服系統1亦可例如被實施為多台彼此電連接之伺服器的組合,而並不以本實施例為限。It should be added that in other embodiments, the
同時參閱圖1及圖2,為了便於後續的說明,在此假設圖1所示出的該物聯網裝置5為一台空調設備(即一台冷氣機),並且,以下以圖1中的該物聯網裝置5為例地示例說明本實施例的該伺服系統1如何實施一資料傳送規則設定方法。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, in order to facilitate the subsequent description, it is assumed here that the
首先,在步驟S1中,該處理單元12運行儲存於該儲存單元11的該關聯性分析模型,而對該裝置紀錄資料庫內的該等未分群裝置紀錄進行分群,以將該等未分群裝置紀錄分成多群裝置紀錄,並且,其中一群裝置紀錄例如被該處理單元12作為本實施例中與該物聯網裝置5對應的一裝置紀錄集合。也就是說,在本實施例中,該裝置紀錄集合是由該處理單元12藉由對該等未分群裝置紀錄進行分群所獲得的,且該裝置紀錄集合包含有多筆裝置紀錄。First, in step S1, the
值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該處理單元12是根據每一未分群裝置紀錄所對應之電子裝置的類型而對該等未分群裝置紀錄進行分群,因此,對於被包含在該裝置紀錄集合之內的該等裝置紀錄來說,該等裝置紀錄所對應的該等電子裝置例如在功能上彼此具有共通性,更明確地說,該等裝置紀錄所對應的該等電子裝置例如皆是屬於同一種類的電子裝置。以本實施例舉例來說,該等裝置紀錄所對應的該等電子裝置可例如都是具有室內溫度控制功能的空調設備(亦即冷氣機),也就是說,該裝置紀錄集合在本實施例中所對應的電子裝置種類例如為空調設備。然而,在其他實施例中,該裝置紀錄集合所對應的電子裝置種類亦可例如是除濕設備、電冰箱或者洗衣機等其他的電子裝置種類,而並不以本實施例為限。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,對於該裝置紀錄集合所包含的每一裝置紀錄,該裝置紀錄包含多筆運作狀態歷史資料以及多筆環境狀態歷史資料。其中,每一運作狀態歷史資料例如指示出對應之該電子裝置的一運作狀態參數隨著時間的歷史變化情形,另一方面,每一環境狀態歷史資料則指示出一由對應之該電子裝置所產生的環境感測結果隨著時間的歷史變化情形。In this embodiment, for each device record included in the device record set, the device record includes multiple pieces of operation state history data and multiple pieces of environment state history data. Wherein, each operating state historical data, for example, indicates the historical change of an operating state parameter of the corresponding electronic device over time, on the other hand, each environmental state historical data indicates a data generated by the corresponding electronic device. The generated environmental sensing results are historically changed over time.
以對應於空調設備的裝置紀錄舉例來說,被該等運作狀態歷史資料所指示出的該等運作狀態參數可例如包含一壓縮機運轉狀態參數、一風力設定參數及一運作模式參數,但並不以此為限。更具體地說,該壓縮機運轉狀態參數例如用於指示出對應之空調設備的壓縮機是否處於運轉的狀態,該風力設定參數例如用於指示出對應之空調設備的風力強度是被設定為「微」、「弱」、「中」還是「強」的狀態,而該運作模式參數則例如用於指示出對應之空調設備的運作模式是被設定為「冷氣」、「送風」還是「除濕」的狀態,但並不以此為限。Taking the device records corresponding to air-conditioning equipment as an example, the operation state parameters indicated by the operation state history data may include, for example, a compressor operation state parameter, a wind setting parameter and an operation mode parameter, but not Not limited to this. More specifically, the compressor operating state parameter is used to indicate whether the compressor of the corresponding air conditioner is in an operating state, for example, the wind setting parameter is used to indicate that the wind strength of the corresponding air conditioner is set to " Micro, Weak, Medium or Strong state, and the operation mode parameter is used to indicate whether the operation mode of the corresponding air conditioner is set to "Air Conditioning", "Air Supply" or "Dehumidification" status, but not limited to this.
為了使該等運作狀態歷史資料更加易於理解,以下以表1示例性地示出其中一筆運作狀態歷史資料的其中一部分,並且,在表1中,該運作狀態歷史資料所指示出的運作狀態參數例如為「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」。
[表1]
該運作狀態歷史資料在表1中的部分示例性地示出了對應的運作狀態參數(在表1中是以「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」為例)在「2020年11月16日的11時50分至12時25分」之期間的歷史變化情形,並且,該運作狀態歷史資料在表1中的部分示例性地指示出對應之空調設備的壓縮機在12時0分之前是操作於一停止狀態,而從12時0分起則是操作於一啟動狀態。The part of the operation state history data in Table 1 exemplarily shows the corresponding operation state parameters (in Table 1, the "compressor operation state parameter" is taken as an example) at "11:00 on November 16, 2020" The historical change situation during the period from 50 minutes to 12:25”, and the part of the operation status historical data in Table 1 exemplarily indicates that the compressor of the corresponding air-conditioning equipment was operating at a time before 12:00. Stop state, and from 12:00 is operating in a start state.
另一方面,以對應於空調設備的裝置紀錄舉例來說,該等環境狀態歷史資料所指示出的該等環境感測結果可例如包含一室內溫度感測結果、一室外溫度感測結果及一室內溼度感測結果,且每一環境感測結果例如是由對應之空調設備的一感測器(例如溫度感測器或濕度感測器)所產生,但並不以此為限。換句話說,對於指示出該室內溫度感測結果的該筆環境狀態歷史資料而言,該環境狀態歷史資料例如是用於指示出對應之空調設備之設置位置的室內環境溫度隨著時間的歷史變化情形,但並不以此為限。On the other hand, taking a device record corresponding to an air conditioner as an example, the environmental sensing results indicated by the environmental state history data may include, for example, an indoor temperature sensing result, an outdoor temperature sensing result, and a The indoor humidity sensing results, and each environmental sensing result is generated by, for example, a sensor (eg, a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor) of the corresponding air conditioner, but not limited thereto. In other words, for the environmental state history data indicating the indoor temperature sensing result, the environmental state history data is, for example, the time history of the indoor environment temperature used to indicate the installation location of the corresponding air conditioner change, but not limited to.
為了使該等環境狀態歷史資料更加易於理解,以下以表2示例性地示出其中一筆環境狀態歷史資料的其中一部分,並且,在表2中,該環境狀態歷史資料所指示出的環境感測結果例如為「室內溫度感測結果」。
[表2]
該環境狀態歷史資料在表2中的部分示例性地示出了對應的環境感測結果(在表1中是以「室內溫度感測結果」為例)在「2020年11月16日的11時50分至12時25分」之期間的歷史變化情形,並且,該環境狀態歷史資料在表2中的部分示例性地指示出對應之空調設備所在的室內環境溫度在12時0分之後開始下降。The part of the environmental state history data in Table 2 exemplarily shows the corresponding environmental sensing results (in Table 1, the "indoor temperature sensing result" is taken as an example) in "November 16, 2020 11 The historical changes during the period from 50:00 to 12:25”, and the part of the environmental state historical data in Table 2 exemplarily indicates that the indoor ambient temperature where the corresponding air-conditioning equipment is located starts after 12:00 decline.
補充說明的是,由於該裝置紀錄集合的該等裝置紀錄是對應於同一種類的電子裝置(本實施例是以空調設備為例),因此,每一裝置紀錄所指示出之該等運作狀態參數的種類會是至少部分相同於其他裝置紀錄所指示出之該等運作狀態參數的種類。具體舉例來說,在該裝置紀錄集合所包含的所有裝置紀錄中,每一裝置紀錄例如都會包含有指示出「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」之歷史變化情形的運作狀態歷史資料,也例如都會包含有指示出「風力設定參數」之歷史變化情形的運作狀態歷史資料。另一方面,類似地,每一裝置紀錄所指示出之該等環境感測結果的種類,例如會是至少部分相同於其他裝置紀錄所指示出之該等環境感測結果的種類。具體舉例來說,在該裝置紀錄集合所包含的所有裝置紀錄中,每一裝置紀錄例如都會包含有指示出「室內溫度感測結果」之歷史變化情形的環境狀態歷史資料,然而,基於該等裝置紀錄所對應之該等空調設備的型號及設計可能彼此有所不同,因此,可能僅會有其中一部分的裝置紀錄包含有指示出「室外溫度感測結果」之歷史變化情形的環境狀態歷史資料,但並不以此為限。另外,在一些實施態樣中,部分的裝置紀錄也可例如是僅包含單一筆環境狀態歷史資料。It should be added that, since the device records in the device record set correspond to the same type of electronic device (the air conditioner is taken as an example in this embodiment), the operating state parameters indicated by each device record are The type of will be at least partially the same as the type of the operational status parameters indicated by the other device records. For example, among all the device records included in the device record set, each device record, for example, includes operation state history data indicating the historical change of the "compressor operation state parameter", and also includes, for example, Indicates the historical data of the operation status of the historical changes of the "wind setting parameters". On the other hand, similarly, the types of the environmental sensing results indicated by each device record may be, for example, at least partially the same as the types of the environmental sensing results indicated by other device records. Specifically, among all the device records included in the device record set, each device record, for example, will include environmental state historical data indicating the historical change of the "indoor temperature sensing result". However, based on these The models and designs of the air conditioners to which the device records correspond may be different from each other, therefore, only a part of the device records may contain historical environmental status data indicating historical changes in the "outdoor temperature sensing results" , but not limited to this. In addition, in some embodiments, some of the device records may also include, for example, only a single piece of environmental state history data.
應當理解的是,上述對於該等運作狀態歷史資料及該等環境狀態歷史資料的說明僅是示例性的,在實際情況中,對於每一裝置紀錄所包含的運作狀態歷史資料及環境狀態歷史資料來說,其實際態樣會根據該裝置紀錄所對應之電子裝置的種類與設計而有所不同,因此,該等運作狀態歷史資料及該等環境狀態歷史資料的態樣並不以本實施例所舉之例為限。It should be understood that the above descriptions of the historical data of the operation status and the historical data of the environmental status are only exemplary. For example, its actual state will be different according to the type and design of the electronic device corresponding to the device record. Therefore, the state of the operation state history data and the environment state history data are not the same as those of this embodiment. The examples given are limited.
在該處理單元12藉由對該等未分群裝置紀錄進行分群而獲得該裝置紀錄集合後,流程進行至步驟S2。After the
在步驟S2中,根據該等裝置紀錄的該等運作狀態歷史資料及該等環境狀態歷史資料,該處理單元12藉由運行該關聯性分析模型而分析該裝置紀錄集合中的各種環境感測結果(例如前述的該室內溫度感測結果、該室外溫度感測結果及該室內溼度感測結果)與各種運作狀態參數(例如前述的該壓縮機運轉狀態參數、該風力設定參數及該運作模式參數)之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,並根據分析結果產生一或多個資料傳送規則。In step S2, according to the operation state history data and the environmental state history data recorded by the devices, the
更具體地說,該處理單元12例如是先藉由統計每一種環境感測結果隨著每一種運作狀態參數的改變而產生變化的機率,而定義每一種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,再至少根據其中一種運作狀態參數以及其中一種與該種運作狀態參數之關聯程度高於一關聯門檻值的環境感測結果來產生該(等)資料傳送規則。More specifically, the
舉一例來說,針對該等環境感測結果中的「室內溫度感測結果」以及該等運作狀態參數中的「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」,該處理單元12例如會將每一筆裝置紀錄之「室內溫度感測結果」的歷史變化情形與同一筆裝置紀錄之「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」的歷史變化情形進行比對,以判斷「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」每一次產生變化後(例如由停止狀態切換至啟動狀態),「室內溫度感測結果」的數值是否會在「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」變化後的一段期間內跟著產生變化(例如開始降低或升高),藉此,該處理單元12便能藉由該等裝置紀錄統計出「室內溫度感測結果」隨著「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」的改變而產生變化的機率,從而計算出「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」與「室內溫度感測結果」之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度。For example, for the "indoor temperature sensing results" in the environmental sensing results and the "compressor operating state parameters" in the operating state parameters, the
進一步地,假設該處理單元12判斷出「室內溫度感測結果」有85%的機率會隨著「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」的改變而產生變化,該處理單元12可例如是直接將「85%」作為「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」與「室內溫度感測結果」之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,但並不以此為限,並且,若「85%」是大於該關聯門檻值(該關聯門檻值例如為75%),該處理單元12便會根據該等環境感測結果中的「室內溫度感測結果」及該等運作狀態參數中的「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」產生一個對應於「室內溫度感測結果」與「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」的資料傳送規則。Further, assuming that the
舉另一例來說,針對該等環境感測結果中的「室外溫度感測結果」以及該等運作狀態參數中的「風力設定參數」,該處理單元12例如會將每一筆裝置紀錄之「室外溫度感測結果」的歷史變化情形與同一筆裝置紀錄之「風力設定參數」的歷史變化情形進行比對,以判斷「風力設定參數」每一次產生變化後(例如從「微」、「弱」、「中」、「強」的其中一者切換至另外一者),「室外溫度感測結果」的數值是否會在「風力設定參數」變化後的一段期間內跟著產生變化(例如開始降低或升高),藉此,該處理單元12便能藉由該等裝置紀錄統計出「室外溫度感測結果」隨著「風力設定參數」的改變而產生變化的機率,從而計算出「風力設定參數」與「室外溫度感測結果」之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度。For another example, for the "outdoor temperature sensing result" in the environmental sensing results and the "wind setting parameter" in the operating state parameters, the
進一步地,假設該處理單元12判斷出「室外溫度感測結果」有18%的機率會隨著「風力設定參數」的改變而產生變化,該處理單元12可例如是直接將「18%」作為「風力設定參數」與「室外溫度感測結果」之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,但並不以此為限,並且,由於「18%」並未大於該關聯門檻值,故該處理單元12便不會根據該等環境感測結果中的「室外溫度感測結果」以及該等運作狀態參數中的「風力設定參數」來產生資料傳送規則。Further, assuming that the
補充說明的是,前述之關聯程度的計算方式僅是便於說明本實施例的示例性運作方式,應當理解的是,每一運作狀態參數與每一環境感測結果之間的關聯程度可依據實務上的需求而利用不同的計算方式所定義出,因此,在其他實施例中,該處理單元12計算關聯程度的方式並不以本實施例為限。It should be added that the above-mentioned calculation method of the correlation degree is only for the convenience of illustrating the exemplary operation method of the present embodiment, and it should be understood that the correlation degree between each operating state parameter and each environmental sensing result can be determined according to actual practice. According to the above requirements, different calculation methods are used. Therefore, in other embodiments, the method of calculating the correlation degree by the
並且,為了便於說明,在此假設該處理單元12在本實施例中僅產生了單一個對應該裝置紀錄集合的資料傳送規則,然而,應當理解的是,在具體的實施態樣中,該處理單元12也可以是產生多個各自對應該裝置紀錄集合的資料傳送規則,而並不以本實施例為限。Moreover, for the convenience of description, it is assumed here that the
在本實施例中,該資料傳送規則例如包含一特定狀態條件,以及一對應該特定狀態條件的特定資料種類,並且,該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件例如指示出該物聯網裝置5的一種特定運作狀態,而該資料傳送規則的特定資料種類則例如指示出一與該物聯網裝置5之功能性相關的環境參數類型。In this embodiment, the data transmission rule includes, for example, a specific state condition and a specific data type corresponding to the specific state condition, and the specific state condition of the data transmission rule, for example, indicates a specific state of the
具體舉例來說,在該物聯網裝置5為空調設備的情況下,假設該資料傳送規則是該處理單元12根據前述環境感測結果中的「室內溫度感測結果」以及運作狀態參數中的「壓縮機運轉狀態參數」所產生,則該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件可例如是代表「壓縮機運轉狀態參數指示出啟動狀態」,換句話說,該特定狀態條件對於該物聯網裝置5而言,可例如是代表該物聯網裝置5本身是以壓縮機啟動的狀態進行運作,但並不以此為限。另一方面,該特定資料種類所指示出的環境參數類型可例如是代表「室內溫度」,但並不以此為限。舉另一例來說,若該物聯網裝置5為除濕設備,則該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件可例如是代表「除濕功能被開啟」,而該特定資料種類所指示出的環境參數類型可例如是代表「濕度」。舉再一例來說,若該物聯網裝置5為電冰箱,則該資料傳送規則的特定狀態條件可例如是代表「冷藏室門體被開啟」,而該特定資料種類所指示出的環境參數類型可例如是代表「冷藏室溫度」,應當理解的是,該資料傳送規則的具體態樣會隨著該物聯網裝置5的態樣而有所不同且難以窮盡舉例,故並不以本實施例為限。For example, in the case where the
在該處理單元12藉由分析該裝置紀錄集合而產生該資料傳送規則後,流程進行至步驟S3。After the
在步驟S3中,該處理單元12將該資料傳送規則提供至該物聯網裝置5,並且,在本實施例中,該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置5僅會在該特定狀態條件符合的情況下傳送一符合該特定資料種類的狀態資料至該伺服系統1,換句話說,藉由該資料傳送規則,若該特定狀態條件並未符合,則該物聯網裝置5便不會傳送該狀態資料至該伺服系統1。In step S3, the
更明確地說,該資料傳送規則是用於使該物聯網裝置5僅會在以該特定運作狀態運作的情況下傳送該狀態資料至該伺服系統1,其中,該狀態資料例如包含一由該物聯網裝置5所產生且符合該特定資料種類所指示出之環境參數類型的感測結果。也就是說,在接收到該資料傳送規則後,該物聯網裝置5僅會在判定出其本身是以該特定運作狀態運作的情況下才會傳送包含該感測結果的狀態資料至該伺服系統1,而若該物聯網裝置5判定出其本身當前並非以該特定運作狀態運作,則該物聯網裝置5便不會產生並傳送該狀態資料至該伺服系統1。More specifically, the data transmission rule is used to enable the
承前述所舉例地,假設該資料傳送規則的該特定狀態條件為「壓縮機運轉狀態參數指示出啟動狀態」,並假設該特定資料種類所指示出的環境參數類型為「室內溫度」,則在該物聯網裝置5接收到該資料傳送規則之後,便僅會在判定出「壓縮機運轉狀態參數指示出啟動狀態」的情況下(也就是壓縮機為啟動狀態的情況下)才會傳送包含感測結果的該狀態資料至該伺服系統1,並且,此處所述的感測結果例如是一符合該特定資料種類所指示出之環境參數類型(以「室內溫度」為例)的室內溫度感測結果,進一步地,在該特定資料種類僅有指示出「室內溫度」的情狀下,該物聯網裝置5所產生的狀態資料例如不包含室內溫度感測結果以外的其他種類的感測結果(例如室外溫度及濕度),但並不以此為限。For example, assuming that the specific state condition of the data transmission rule is "the compressor operating state parameter indicates the start-up state", and assuming that the environmental parameter type indicated by the specific data type is "indoor temperature", then in the After the
補充說明的是,在本實施例中,在該伺服系統1接收到來自於該物聯網裝置5的狀態資料後,該處理單元12可例如是利用該狀態資料分析該物聯網裝置5之使用者的使用習慣,但並不以此為限。若以包含室內溫度感測結果的該狀態資料舉例來說,該狀態資料可例如被用來分析該物聯網裝置5的壓縮機較常處於啟動狀態的溫度範圍,也就是使用者較常將該物聯網裝置5開啟的溫度範圍,但並不以此為限。並且,在該處理單元12利用該狀態資料分析出使用者的使用習慣後,該處理單元12可例如進一步地根據所述的使用習慣而對該物聯網裝置5實施自動控制,但並不以此為限。It should be added that, in this embodiment, after the
以上即為該伺服系統1所實施之資料傳送規則設定方法的示例說明。補充說明的是,在實際的實施態樣中,該伺服系統1在步驟S1中例如會將分群所獲得的每一群裝置紀錄各作為一裝置紀錄集合,也就是說,該裝置紀錄集合的數量在實際的實施態樣中可例如為多個。另一方面,在實際的實施態樣中,該伺服系統1在步驟S2例如會分別根據該等裝置紀錄集合而產生多組分別對應該等裝置紀錄集合的資料傳送規則,並且在步驟S3中根據每一物聯網裝置5所屬的種類而提供適用的資料傳送規則至該物聯網裝置5。The above is an example description of the data transmission rule setting method implemented by the
綜上所述,本實施例之伺服系統1能夠分析該裝置紀錄集合中的各種環境感測結果與各種運作狀態參數之間在歷史變化情形上的關聯程度,並根據關聯程度高於關聯門檻值的運作狀態參數及環境感測結果來產生該資料傳送規則,再將該資料傳送規則提供至該物聯網裝置5,藉此,該伺服系統1能使得該物聯網裝置5並非僅是單純地將所有運作狀態及環境狀態全部回傳,而是根據該資料傳送規則而回傳具有應用價值的狀態資料,如此一來,該伺服系統1能夠對現有技術中資料量過於龐大及浪費網路頻寬資源的情形作出改善,而確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1:伺服系統 11:儲存單元 12:處理單元 5:物聯網裝置 S1~S3:步驟 1: Servo system 11: Storage unit 12: Processing unit 5: IoT Devices S1~S3: Steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明伺服系統之一實施例應用於一物聯網裝置的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2是一流程圖,用於示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一資料傳送規則設定方法。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the servo system of the present invention applied to an IoT device; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart for exemplarily explaining how the embodiment implements a data transmission rule setting method.
S1~S3:步驟 S1~S3: Steps
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