TWI758407B - Ink composition and printed matter - Google Patents

Ink composition and printed matter Download PDF

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TWI758407B
TWI758407B TW107104481A TW107104481A TWI758407B TW I758407 B TWI758407 B TW I758407B TW 107104481 A TW107104481 A TW 107104481A TW 107104481 A TW107104481 A TW 107104481A TW I758407 B TWI758407 B TW I758407B
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ink composition
water
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organic solvent
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TW201840753A (en
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水崎透
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日商日信化學工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

解決手段為一種油墨組成物,其特徵為:含有(A)特定式所示之非離子性界面活性劑、水、(B)溶解度參數(SP值)為9.0~12.0的水溶性有機溶劑、與著色劑,上述(A)成分的含量為0.01~5質量%。   其效果為,本發明之油墨組成物由於具有優良的潤濕性、滲透性,而無滲色,顯色性、圖像均勻性優異,且亦可因應高速印刷及高速塗敷。又,此油墨組成物由於對蠟光紙、PP、PET、PVC膜等吸收性差的介質仍適度地顯示低接觸角,因此墨點獨立分布,無浸滲,印字濃度、印字圖像之色濃度極濃,而顯示極良好的印字性能。The solution is an ink composition, which is characterized by containing (A) a nonionic surfactant represented by a specific formula, water, (B) a water-soluble organic solvent with a solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 to 12.0, and The content of the coloring agent (A) component is 0.01 to 5 mass %. The effect is that the ink composition of the present invention has excellent wettability and permeability, no bleeding, excellent color development and image uniformity, and can also be adapted to high-speed printing and high-speed coating. In addition, since this ink composition shows a moderately low contact angle to media with poor absorption such as glossy paper, PP, PET, and PVC films, the ink dots are distributed independently, and there is no penetration, and the printing density and the color density of the printing image are Very dense, while showing very good printing properties.

Description

油墨組成物及印刷物Ink composition and printed matter

本發明係有關於一種含有非離子性界面活性劑、水、水溶性有機溶劑及著色劑的油墨組成物及印刷物。The present invention relates to an ink composition and printed matter containing a nonionic surfactant, water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a colorant.

近年來,在印刷業界,基於環保取向等而持續推進油墨的水系化(水/低揮發性水溶性有機溶劑混合系)的發展。就此動向,對於向來以有機溶劑系油墨為主流的蠟光紙、聚丙烯(PP)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜等吸收性差的介質(記錄媒體)亦同。In recent years, in the printing industry, the development of water-based inks (water/low-volatility water-soluble organic solvent mixed system) has been continuously promoted based on eco-friendly orientations and the like. In response to this trend, media (recording media) with poor absorptivity, such as glossy paper, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films, which have traditionally been the mainstream of organic solvent-based inks ) is also the same.

尤其是對於此種吸收性差的介質,在將油墨的一部分有機溶劑替換為水的系統(水/有機溶劑混合系)中,會發生起因於潤濕性不足的印字不良。因此,此種油墨中一般係添加有界面活性劑。Especially for such a medium with poor absorbency, in a system (water/organic solvent mixed system) in which a part of the organic solvent of the ink is replaced with water, printing failure due to insufficient wettability occurs. Therefore, surfactants are generally added to such inks.

在油墨或水系塗料業界,係廣泛使用聚矽氧系界面活性劑或乙炔二醇系界面活性劑等的非離子性界面活性劑。作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,已知有改質聚矽氧烷化合物,在專利文獻1~4(日本特開2003-253166號公報、日本特開2013-203910號公報、日本特開2005-23253號公報及日本特開2005-120181號公報)中揭露使用聚醚改質聚矽氧的油墨組成物。Nonionic surfactants such as polysiloxane-based surfactants and acetylene glycol-based surfactants are widely used in the ink and water-based paint industries. Modified polysiloxane compounds are known as polysiloxane-based surfactants, which are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 (JP 2003-253166 A, JP 2013-203910 A, JP 2005-A Ink compositions using polyether-modified polysiloxane are disclosed in Gazette No. 23253 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-120181).

然而,僅以使用此種聚矽氧系等之界面活性劑的油墨印字於吸收性差的介質,仍常常無法賦予充分的潤濕性,因此便要求解決此問題。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]However, printing on a medium with poor absorptivity by using only the ink using such a polysiloxane-based surfactant often fails to impart sufficient wettability, and thus a solution to this problem has been demanded. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2003-253166號公報   [專利文獻2]日本特開2013-203910號公報   [專利文獻3]日本特開2005-23253號公報   [專利文獻4]日本特開2005-120181號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2003-253166 A Bulletin No.

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明係有鑑於上述實情而完成者,茲以提供一種在印字於蠟光紙、PP、PET、PVC膜等吸收性差的介質時,仍可發揮優良的潤濕性的油墨組成物及將該油墨組成物印刷於記錄媒體的印刷物為目的。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and is intended to provide an ink composition capable of exhibiting excellent wettability even when printing on media with poor absorptivity such as glossy paper, PP, PET, and PVC films, and to provide the same ink composition. The ink composition is intended to be printed on a recording medium. [Means of Solving Problems]

本案發明人為達成上述目的而致力進行研究的結果新發現出用於油墨組成物之有機溶劑的溶解度參數(SP值)與油墨的潤濕性,有一定程度的相關性。亦即,吾人發現出單獨比較有機溶劑時,使用SP值較小的有機溶劑,較有油墨組成物之潤濕性優良的傾向。從而,在水・有機溶劑的混合系油墨組成物中,若使用SP值較小的有機溶劑,則預測可獲得潤濕性優良的油墨組成物。As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present application have newly discovered that the solubility parameter (SP value) of the organic solvent used in the ink composition and the wettability of the ink have a certain degree of correlation. That is, we found that when comparing organic solvents alone, using an organic solvent with a smaller SP value tends to be more excellent in the wettability of the ink composition. Therefore, in the mixed ink composition of water and organic solvent, if an organic solvent with a small SP value is used, an ink composition with excellent wettability is expected to be obtained.

然而,在上述水・有機溶劑的混合系油墨組成物中,即使添加向來使用的界面活性劑,也無法大幅改善潤濕性。因此,本案發明人進一步進行研究的結果發現,在使用溶解度參數(SP值)為12.0以下之較小值的有機溶劑之水・有機溶劑的混合系油墨組成物中,透過採用最佳之界面活性劑,亦即後述式(1)所示之聚矽氧系非離子性界面活性劑,在印字於蠟光紙、PP、PET、PVC膜等吸收性差的介質時,仍可發揮優良的潤濕性,墨點獨立分布,無浸滲,印字濃度、印字圖像之色濃度極濃,而顯示極良好的印字性能,遂完成本發明。However, even if the conventionally used surfactant is added to the above-mentioned mixed ink composition of water and organic solvent, the wettability cannot be significantly improved. Therefore, as a result of further investigations by the inventors of the present application, it was found that in the mixed ink composition of water/organic solvent using an organic solvent whose solubility parameter (SP value) is a smaller value of 12.0 or less, by using the optimum interface activity It is also known as the polysiloxane-based nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (1), which can still exert excellent wetting properties when printing on media with poor absorptivity such as glossy paper, PP, PET, and PVC films. The ink dots are distributed independently, there is no infiltration, the printing density and the color density of the printing image are extremely dense, and the printing performance is extremely good, and the present invention is completed.

從而,本發明係提供一種下述油墨組成物及將該油墨組成物印刷於記錄媒體而成的印刷物。   [1]一種油墨組成物,其特徵為:含有(A)下述式(1)所示之非離子性界面活性劑、水、(B)溶解度參數(SP值)為9.0~12.0的水溶性有機溶劑、與著色劑,上述(A)成分的含量為0.01~5質量%;

Figure 02_image001
[式(1)中,m1為10以上之整數,n1為1以上之整數,R1 表示碳數為1~20之烷基、碳數為1~20之含羥基之烷基、碳數為1~20之含羧基之烷基、或下述式(2)所示之基]
Figure 02_image003
[R2 為氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基,a為0~10的數,b為0~50的數;又,(C2 H4 O)單元及(C3 H6 O)單元不拘其順序,可為隨機或嵌段式]。   [2]如[1]之油墨組成物,其中上述(A)成分之式(1)之R1 的至少1個為上述式(2)所示之基。   [3]如[1]或[2]之油墨組成物,其中上述(A)成分之非離子性界面活性劑,其上述式(1)中的n1為1~5。   [4]如[1]~[3]中任一項之油墨組成物,其中上述(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的含量為5~40質量%。   [5]如[1]~[4]中任一項之油墨組成物,其中水與(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的比,以質量比計為95:5~60:40。   [6]一種印刷物,其特徵為具有由如上述[1]~[5]中任一項之油墨組成物所形成的印刷部。 [發明之效果]Accordingly, the present invention provides the following ink composition and a printed matter obtained by printing the ink composition on a recording medium. [1] An ink composition comprising (A) a nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (1), water, and (B) water solubility having a solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 to 12.0 An organic solvent and a coloring agent, the content of the above-mentioned (A) component is 0.01 to 5 mass %;
Figure 02_image001
[In formula (1), m1 is an integer of 10 or more, n1 is an integer of 1 or more, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of Carboxyl group-containing alkyl group of 1 to 20, or group represented by the following formula (2)]
Figure 02_image003
[R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a is a number of 0 to 10, and b is a number of 0 to 50; and (C 2 H 4 O) unit and (C 3 H 6 O) The units are not in any order and can be random or block]. [2] The ink composition according to [1], wherein at least one of R 1 in the formula (1) of the component (A) is a group represented by the formula (2). [3] The ink composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the nonionic surfactant of the component (A) above, wherein n1 in the above formula (1) is 1 to 5. [4] The ink composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) is 5 to 40% by mass. [5] The ink composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the ratio of water to the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) is 95:5 to 60:40 in terms of mass ratio. [6] A printed matter characterized by having a printed portion formed of the ink composition according to any one of the above [1] to [5]. [Effect of invention]

本發明之油墨組成物由於具有優良的潤濕性、滲透性,而無滲色,顯色性、圖像均勻性優異,且亦可因應高速印刷及高速塗敷。又,此油墨組成物由於對蠟光紙、PP、PET、PVC膜等吸收性差的介質仍適度地顯示低接觸角,因此墨點獨立分布,無浸滲,印字濃度、印字圖像之色濃度極濃,而顯示極良好的印字性能。The ink composition of the present invention has excellent wettability and permeability, no bleeding, excellent color development and image uniformity, and can also be adapted to high-speed printing and high-speed coating. In addition, since this ink composition shows a moderately low contact angle to media with poor absorption such as glossy paper, PP, PET, and PVC films, the ink dots are distributed independently, and there is no penetration, and the printing density and the color density of the printing image are Very dense, while showing very good printing properties.

[實施發明之形態][Form of implementing the invention]

本發明之油墨組成物係含有作為(A)成分之特定的非離子性界面活性劑、水、作為(B)成分之顯示特定的溶解度參數(SP值)的水溶性有機溶劑、與著色劑。The ink composition of the present invention contains a specific nonionic surfactant as the component (A), water, a water-soluble organic solvent exhibiting a specific solubility parameter (SP value) as the component (B), and a colorant.

(A)成分為下述式(1)所示之非離子性界面活性劑:

Figure 02_image005
(A) component is a nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (1):
Figure 02_image005

上述式(1)中,m1為10以上之整數,n1為1以上之整數,R1 表示碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之含羥基之烷基、碳數1~20之含羧基之烷基、或下述式(2)所示之基。

Figure 02_image007
In the above formula (1), m1 is an integer of 10 or more, n1 is an integer of 1 or more, and R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The carboxyl group-containing alkyl group, or the group represented by the following formula (2).
Figure 02_image007

上述式(2)中,R2 為氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基,a為0~10的數,b為0~50的數;又,(C2 H4 O)單元及(C3 H6 O)單元不拘其順序,可為隨機或嵌段式。In the above formula ( 2 ), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a is a number of 0 to 10, and b is a number of 0 to 50; The C 3 H 6 O) units are not in any order and can be random or block.

上述式(1)中,m1為10以上之整數。若使用m1為10以上之整數的上述式(1)之非離子性界面活性劑,作為水溶性有機溶劑使用溶解度參數(SP值)12.0以下者時,會顯示優良的潤濕性。又,上述式(1)中,m1較佳為10~100之整數,更佳為10~60之整數。In the above formula (1), m1 is an integer of 10 or more. When the nonionic surfactant of the above formula (1) in which m1 is an integer of 10 or more is used, when a solubility parameter (SP value) of 12.0 or less is used as a water-soluble organic solvent, excellent wettability is exhibited. Moreover, in said Formula (1), m1 is preferably an integer of 10-100, more preferably an integer of 10-60.

又,上述式(1)中,n1為1以上之整數,較佳為1~10之整數,更佳為1~5之整數。上述n1的值若偏離上述範圍,則有油墨的潤濕性不足之虞。Moreover, in said Formula (1), n1 is an integer of 1 or more, Preferably it is an integer of 1-10, More preferably, it is an integer of 1-5. If the value of the above n1 deviates from the above range, the wettability of the ink may be insufficient.

作為上述式(1)的R1 ,係以其至少1個,更佳全為式(2)所示之基為佳。此時,作為上述式(1)的R1 ,採用上述式(2)所示之基時,就該式中的a,b值,係以a=1~10,b=1~20,尤為a=1~5,b=1~10為宜。上述a或b值若偏離上述範圍,則有油墨的潤濕性不足之虞。R 1 in the above formula (1) is preferably at least one, more preferably all of the groups represented by the formula (2). In this case, when the base represented by the above formula (2) is used as R 1 in the above formula (1), the values of a and b in the formula are a=1 to 10, b=1 to 20, especially a=1~5, b=1~10 is appropriate. If the above-mentioned a or b value deviates from the above-mentioned range, the wettability of the ink may be insufficient.

(A)成分只要是上述式(1)所示者即可,尤以HLB為5~16,更佳為5~8者為佳,其性能未必與HLB有關。The component (A) only needs to be represented by the above formula (1). In particular, the HLB is preferably 5 to 16, more preferably 5 to 8, and its performance is not necessarily related to HLB.

於此,HLB(親水基/疏水基平衡「Hydrophile-Lipophile Barance」)係由下述式(3)(格里芬法)所定義。HLB係取0~20的值,該值愈接近0親油性愈高,愈接近20則親水性愈高。

Figure 02_image009
Here, HLB (hydrophilic group/hydrophobic group balance "Hydrophile-Lipophile Barance") is defined by the following formula (3) (Griffin method). HLB takes a value from 0 to 20, the closer the value is to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity.
Figure 02_image009

進行上述式(1)所示之非離子性界面活性劑的HLB的算出時,就親水性部分而言係屬R1 的(C2 H4 O)單元、羥基、羧基。When the HLB of the nonionic surfactant represented by the above formula (1) is calculated, the hydrophilic part belongs to the (C 2 H 4 O) unit of R 1 , a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group.

(A)成分的含量,在油墨組成物100質量%中為0.01~5.0質量%,較佳為0.05~5.0質量%,更佳為0.1~5.0質量%。(A)成分的含量若超過5.0質量%,則會造成起泡或印刷時的浸滲。The content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 5.0 mass % in 100 mass % of the ink composition, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 mass %, and more preferably 0.1 to 5.0 mass %. (A) When content of a component exceeds 5.0 mass %, foaming or impregnation at the time of printing may be caused.

又,(A)成分相對於著色劑的含量較佳為0.2~100質量%,更佳為1~100質量%。Moreover, 0.2-100 mass % is preferable, and, as for content of (A) component with respect to a coloring agent, 1-100 mass % is more preferable.

此外,本發明之油墨組成物中係含有水、與作為(B)成分之溶解度參數(SP值)為9.0~12.0的水溶性有機溶劑。Further, the ink composition of the present invention contains water and a water-soluble organic solvent having a solubility parameter (SP value) as the component (B) of 9.0 to 12.0.

本發明之油墨組成物所含的水,可使用例如離子交換水等。水的含量,在油墨組成物100質量%中較佳為55~95質量%,更佳為60~80質量%。As the water contained in the ink composition of the present invention, for example, ion-exchanged water can be used. The content of water is preferably 55 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 60 to 80% by mass in 100% by mass of the ink composition.

作為(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑,可舉出碳數5~10之烷基醇類、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、丙酮等,可適宜選擇使用此等的1種或2種以上,惟(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑,其溶解度參數(SP值)為9.0~12.0。此溶解度參數(SP值)δ係使用Fedors之推算法(R.F.Fedors:Polym. Eng. Sci., 14[2], 147-154(1974))所求得的值。就Fedors之推算法,係依據分子結構,將表1所示值代入下述式(4)來求出SP值δ。此外,表1所示值係摘錄Fedors所提案之值者。

Figure 02_image011
於此,ΣEcoh 表示凝聚能(cal/mol),ΣV表示莫耳分子體積(cm3 /mol)。
Figure 02_image013
Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) include alkyl alcohols having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, acetone, etc., one or more of these can be appropriately selected and used, but the water-soluble organic solvent of component (B), its solubility parameter ( SP value) is 9.0 to 12.0. This solubility parameter (SP value) δ is a value obtained using Fedors' estimation method (RF Fedors: Polym. Eng. Sci., 14[2], 147-154 (1974)). In the Fedors estimation method, the SP value δ is obtained by substituting the values shown in Table 1 into the following formula (4) based on the molecular structure. In addition, the values shown in Table 1 are excerpts from the values proposed by Fedors.
Figure 02_image011
Here, ΣE coh represents cohesion energy (cal/mol), and ΣV represents molar molecular volume (cm 3 /mol).
Figure 02_image013

例如,若為乙二醇單丙基醚,係如下求得。

Figure 02_image015
For example, in the case of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, it is obtained as follows.
Figure 02_image015

從而,此處乙二醇單丙基醚的溶解度參數(SP值)為「11.1」。Therefore, the solubility parameter (SP value) of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether here is "11.1".

(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的溶解度參數(SP值)若超過12.0,有油墨的潤濕性不足之虞;又,小於9.0的話,則油墨的儲存穩定性不良。If the solubility parameter (SP value) of the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) exceeds 12.0, the wettability of the ink may be insufficient, and if it is less than 9.0, the storage stability of the ink may be poor.

(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的含量,在油墨組成物100質量%中較佳為5~40質量%,更佳為20~40質量%。The content of the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 20 to 40% by mass in 100% by mass of the ink composition.

水與(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的含量比,以質量比計較佳為95:5~60:40,更佳為80:20~60:40。此水溶性有機溶劑的含量愈少,愈無需顧慮環保問題而較佳,但過少的話則有油墨組成物的潤濕性不足之虞。The content ratio of water and the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) is preferably 95:5 to 60:40 in terms of mass ratio, more preferably 80:20 to 60:40. The smaller the content of the water-soluble organic solvent, the less concern for environmental protection is preferred, but if it is too small, the wettability of the ink composition may be insufficient.

本發明之油墨組成物係含有著色劑。作為著色劑,可適宜使用染料、有機顏料、無機顏料。例如,就染料而言,可使用根據色指數分類為酸性染料、直接染料、反應染料、甕染料、硫化染料或食品用色素者,此外亦可使用分類為油溶染料、鹼性染料的著色劑。又,就顏料而言,作為黑色油墨用,可舉出爐黑(Color Black)、燈黑、乙炔黑、槽黑等的碳黑(C.I.顏料黑7)類,具體而言,可舉出例如Ravan 7000、Ravan 5750、Ravan 5250、Ravan 5000、Ravan 3500、Ravan 2000、Ravan 1500、Ravan 1250、Ravan 1200、Ravan 1190ULTRA-II、Ravan 1170、Ravan 1255(以上為COLUMBIA公司製)、Black Pearls L、Regal 400R、Regal 330R、Regal 660R、Mogul L、Monarch 700、Monarch 800、Monarch 880、Monarch 900、Monarch 1000、Monarch 1100、Monarch 1300、Monarch 1400、Valcan XC-72R(以上為CABOT公司製);Color Black FW1、Color Black FW2、Color Black FW2V、Color Black FW18、Color Black FW200、Color Black S150、Color Black S160、Color Black S170、Printex 35、Printex U、Printex V、Printex 140U、Printex 140V、Special Black 6、Special Black 5、Special Black 4A、Special Black 4(以上為Degussa公司製);No.25、No.33、No.40、No.47、No.52、No.900、No.2300、MCF-88、MA600、MA7、MA8、MA100(以上為三菱化學公司製)等、或銅氧化物、鐵氧化物(C.I.顏料黑11)、氧化鈦等的金屬類、苯胺黑(C.I.顏料黑1)等的有機顏料。再者,作為彩色油墨用,可使用C.I.顏料黃1(耐曬黃G)、3、12(雙偶氮黃AAA)、13、14、17、24、34、35、37、42(黃色氧化鐵)、53、55、74、81、83(雙偶氮黃HR)、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、108、109、110、117、120、128、138、153、180、C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、5、17、22(耐曬亮猩紅)、23、31、38、48:2(永固紅2B(Ba))、48:2(永固紅2B(Ca))、48:3(永固紅2B(Sr))、48:4(永固紅2B(Mn))、49:1、52:2、53:1、57:1(亮洋紅6B)、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81(玫瑰紅6G色澱)、83、88、101(鐵紅)、104、105、106、108(鎘紅)、112、114、122(喹吖酮洋紅)、123、146、149、166、168、170、172、177、178、179、185、190、193、202、206、209、219、C.I.顏料紫19、23、C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料藍1、2、15(酞菁藍R)、15:1、15:2、15:3(酞菁藍G)、15:4、15:6(酞菁藍E)、16、17:1、56、60、63、C.I.顏料綠1、4、7、8、10、17、18、36等。著色料的摻混量,在油墨組成物100質量%中較佳為0.1~15質量%,更佳為2~10質量%。The ink composition of the present invention contains a colorant. As the colorant, dyes, organic pigments, and inorganic pigments can be suitably used. For example, as for dyes, those classified into acid dyes, direct dyes, reactive dyes, vat dyes, sulfur dyes, or food dyes according to the color index can be used, and colorants classified into oil-soluble dyes and basic dyes can also be used. . Moreover, as a pigment, carbon black (C.I. Pigment Black 7) such as furnace black (Color Black), lamp black, acetylene black, channel black, etc. is mentioned as a black ink, and specifically, Ravan is mentioned, for example 7000, Ravan 5750, Ravan 5250, Ravan 5000, Ravan 3500, Ravan 2000, Ravan 1500, Ravan 1250, Ravan 1200, Ravan 1190ULTRA-II, Ravan 1170, Ravan 1255 (the above are manufactured by COLUMBIA), Black Pearls L, Regal 400R , Regal 330R, Regal 660R, Mogul L, Monarch 700, Monarch 800, Monarch 880, Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monarch 1300, Monarch 1400, Valcan XC-72R (the above are manufactured by CABOT); Color Black FW1, Color Black FW2, Color Black FW2V, Color Black FW18, Color Black FW200, Color Black S150, Color Black S160, Color Black S170, Printex 35, Printex U, Printex V, Printex 140U, Printex 140V, Special Black 6, Special Black 5 , Special Black 4A, Special Black 4 (the above are manufactured by Degussa Corporation); No.25, No.33, No.40, No.47, No.52, No.900, No.2300, MCF-88, MA600, Organic pigments such as MA7, MA8, MA100 (the above are manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), or metals such as copper oxide, iron oxide (C.I. Pigment Black 11), and titanium oxide, and aniline black (C.I. Pigment Black 1). Furthermore, as a color ink, C.I. Pigment Yellow 1 (Fast Yellow G), 3, 12 (Disazo Yellow AAA), 13, 14, 17, 24, 34, 35, 37, 42 (Yellow Oxidation Yellow) can be used. Iron), 53, 55, 74, 81, 83 (disazo yellow HR), 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 117, 120, 128, 138, 153, 180, C.I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 5, 17, 22 (sunfast bright scarlet), 23, 31, 38, 48:2 (permanent red 2B (Ba)), 48:2 (permanent red) Red 2B(Ca)), 48:3(Permanent Red 2B(Sr)), 48:4(Permanent Red 2B(Mn)), 49:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1(bright Magenta 6B), 60:1, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 81 (Rose Red 6G Lake), 83, 88, 101 (Iron Red), 104, 105, 106, 108 (Cadmium Red) , 112, 114, 122 (quinacridone magenta), 123, 146, 149, 166, 168, 170, 172, 177, 178, 179, 185, 190, 193, 202, 206, 209, 219, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15 (phthalocyanine blue R), 15:1, 15:2, 15:3 (phthalocyanine blue G), 15:4, 15:6 ( Phthalocyanine Blue E), 16, 17: 1, 56, 60, 63, C.I. Pigment Green 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 17, 18, 36, etc. The blending amount of the colorant is preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass in 100% by mass of the ink composition.

本發明之油墨組成物,例如可藉由將上述各成分採用螺旋槳式攪拌機等周知之混合調製方法加以混合而得。又,對於在常溫下為固體的成分,可視需求加熱並予以混合。The ink composition of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by mixing the above-mentioned components by a known mixing and preparation method such as a propeller mixer. In addition, the component which is solid at normal temperature may be heated and mixed as needed.

本發明之油墨組成物中,亦可視需求添加樹脂或其他添加劑。以樹脂來說,其係具有疏水基及親水基的聚合物;較佳的是形成該聚合物之物質的疏水基至少為選自烷基、環烷基或芳基的1種以上。而且,較佳的是親水基至少為羧基、磺酸基、羥基、胺基、或者醯胺基或彼等的鹼。作為形成該等分散聚合物之物質的具體實例,可使用具有雙鍵之丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、乙烯基或者具有芳基之單體或低聚物類。例如,若對苯乙烯、丙烯酸四氫糠酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、(α,2,3或4)-烷基苯乙烯、(α,2,3或4)-烷氧基苯乙烯、3,4-二甲基苯乙烯、α-苯基苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯、乙烯基萘、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基丙烯酸酯、丙烯醯嗎啉、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基己酯、其他的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、甲氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基之二乙二醇或聚乙二醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯、其他含氟、含氯、含矽(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、馬來酸醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸等的1官能以外者導入交聯結構時,可使用(單、二、三、四、聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇及1,10-癸二醇等的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油(二、三)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A或F之環氧乙烷加成物之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基的化合物。In the ink composition of the present invention, resin or other additives may also be added as required. For resin, it is a polymer with hydrophobic group and hydrophilic group; preferably, the hydrophobic group of the substance forming the polymer is at least one or more selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl. Furthermore, it is preferable that the hydrophilic group is at least a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, or an amide group or a base thereof. As specific examples of the substances forming the dispersed polymers, monomers or oligomers having a double bond, acryl group, methacryloyl group, vinyl group, or aromatic group can be used. For example, if p-styrene, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, (α,2,3 or 4)-alkylstyrene, (α,2,3 or 4)-alkoxystyrene, 3,4-Dimethylstyrene, α-phenylstyrene, divinylbenzene, vinylnaphthalene, dimethylamino (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate , dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, propylene morpholine, N,N-dimethyl acrylamide, N-isopropyl acrylamide , N,N-diethylacrylamide, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, other (meth)acrylate base) alkyl acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, Benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, other containing Fluorine, chlorine-containing, silicon-containing (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylamides, maleate amides, (meth)acrylic acids, etc. other than monofunctional, can be used when introducing a cross-linked structure. Di, tri, tetra, poly) ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol and 1,10-decanediol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, glycerol (di, tri)(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A or F ring Ethylene oxide adduct of di(meth)acrylate, neopentylglycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipeptaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Compounds having acryl or methacryloyl groups such as esters.

上述樹脂的摻混量不特別限定,在油墨組成物100質量%中較佳為0~30質量%,更佳為0~20質量%。此外,摻混樹脂時,較佳取1質量%以上。The blending amount of the resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 20% by mass in 100% by mass of the ink composition. In addition, when the resin is blended, it is preferably 1 mass % or more.

作為其他添加劑,可適宜摻混紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、防腐劑、黏度調整劑等。此等添加劑能以油墨組成物100質量%中的其餘部分來摻混。As other additives, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, pH adjusters, preservatives, viscosity adjusters, and the like can be appropriately blended. These additives can be blended in the remainder of 100% by mass of the ink composition.

油墨組成物,較佳將黏度(23℃)調製成4mPa・s以下(不含0),藉此可發揮優良的印字特性。The ink composition preferably has a viscosity (23°C) of 4 mPa·s or less (excluding 0), so that excellent printing characteristics can be exhibited.

本發明之油墨組成物係藉由作成油墨而塗敷、印刷於記錄媒體,可獲得無滲色,顯色性、圖像均勻性優異,而且無浸滲,印字濃度、印字圖像之色濃度極濃的印刷物。The ink composition of the present invention is coated and printed on a recording medium as an ink, and can obtain no bleeding, excellent color development and image uniformity, and no bleeding, printing density, and color density of printed images. Very dense print.

作為油墨對記錄媒體的塗敷、印刷方法,可舉出噴墨記錄方式、使用筆等的書寫用具之記錄方式、其他周知之印刷方法。尤其是,本發明之油墨組成物可較佳地使用於噴墨記錄方式,亦可因應高速印刷及高速塗敷。Examples of methods for applying ink to a recording medium and printing methods include an ink jet recording method, a recording method using a writing instrument such as a pen, and other well-known printing methods. In particular, the ink composition of the present invention can be preferably used in the ink jet recording method, and can also be used for high-speed printing and high-speed coating.

再者,本發明之油墨組成物係供印刷於記錄媒體,尤其可適用在塗敷於低吸收性被記錄媒體、非吸收性被記錄媒體。作為低吸收性被記錄媒體,不特別限定,可舉出例如表面設有供容納油性油墨之塗敷層的塗紙。作為塗紙,不特別限定,可舉出例如以銅版紙、塗佈紙、無光像紙為代表之實際印刷紙(actual printing stock)。作為非吸收性被記錄媒體,不特別限定,可舉出例如不具有油墨吸收層之塑膠薄膜、以紙為代表之在基材上塗覆有塑膠者或接著有塑膠薄膜者等。作為此處所稱之塑膠,可舉出聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等。 [實施例]Furthermore, the ink composition of the present invention is intended for printing on a recording medium, and is particularly suitable for coating on a low-absorptive recording medium and a non-absorptive recording medium. It does not specifically limit as a low absorption recording medium, For example, the coated paper provided with the coating layer which accommodates the oily ink on the surface is mentioned. It does not specifically limit as a coated paper, For example, the actual printing paper (actual printing stock) represented by a coated paper, a coated paper, and a matte paper is mentioned. The non-absorptive recording medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plastic film without an ink-absorbing layer, a substrate typified by paper coated with plastic, or a plastic film followed. As the plastics referred to here, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene ( PP) etc. [Example]

以下示出實施例及比較例,對本發明具體地加以說明,惟本發明不限於下述之實施例。The following examples and comparative examples are shown to specifically describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[實施例1]   使用式(1)及式(2)中m1=10、n1=3、a=3、b=1、R2 =H的非離子性界面活性劑(A-1)[HLB=5],以表3表示組成製作油墨組成物。[Example 1] A nonionic surfactant (A-1) [HLB] having m1=10, n1=3, a=3, b=1, R 2 = 5], and the composition is shown in Table 3 to prepare an ink composition.

將5.0質量%作為黑色顏料的Color Black S170 (Degussa公司製),在以螺旋槳式攪拌機攪拌的同時緩緩地添加於64.5質量%離子交換水中後,添加0.5質量%非離子性界面活性劑(A-1)、30.0質量%乙二醇單丙基醚(SP值:11.1)(B-1),攪拌1小時,而得到黑色(B)油墨組成物。5.0 mass % of Color Black S170 (manufactured by Degussa Corporation) as a black pigment was gradually added to 64.5 mass % of ion-exchanged water while stirring with a propeller mixer, and then 0.5 mass % of a nonionic surfactant (A -1), 30.0 mass % ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (SP value: 11.1) (B-1), and stirred for 1 hour to obtain a black (B) ink composition.

又,使用洋紅色顏料(C.I.顏料紅122)、青色顏料(C.I.顏料藍15:3)、黃色顏料(C.I.顏料黃74)替代黑色顏料,根據與上述同樣的方法分別製成洋紅色(M)、青色(C)、黃色(Y)油墨組成物。Furthermore, a magenta pigment (C.I. Pigment Red 122), a cyan pigment (C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3), and a yellow pigment (C.I. Pigment Yellow 74) were used in place of the black pigment, and magenta (M) was prepared in the same manner as above. , Cyan (C), Yellow (Y) ink composition.

對製成的各油墨組成物進行以下評定。將其結果示於表3。The following evaluations were carried out for each of the produced ink compositions. The results are shown in Table 3.

(1)印字濃度   就以Seiko Epson製PX-045A,使用黑色油墨印字於OK Topcoat Paper(王子製紙製)的墨點,以Sakura微量密度計PDM-5型(SAKURA SEIKI公司製)測定印字濃度。印字濃度較佳為0.99~1.10,更佳為1.01~1.10。(1) Printing density PX-045A manufactured by Seiko Epson was used to print ink dots on OK Topcoat Paper (manufactured by Oji Paper) using black ink, and the printing density was measured with a Sakura microdensitometer PDM-5 (manufactured by SAKURA SEIKI). The printing density is preferably 0.99 to 1.10, more preferably 1.01 to 1.10.

(2)點徑   以Seiko Epson製PX-045A,使用黑色油墨印字於OK Topcoat Paper,放大100倍,測定點徑。點徑較佳為200~250μm,更佳為220~240μm。(2) Dot diameter PX-045A manufactured by Seiko Epson was used to print on OK Topcoat Paper with black ink, magnify 100 times, and measure the dot diameter. The spot diameter is preferably 200 to 250 μm, more preferably 220 to 240 μm.

(3)印字圖像的色濃度   以Seiko Epson製PX-045A將黑色(B)、洋紅色(M)、青色(C)、黃色(Y)油墨實地印刷於OK Topcoat Paper,以Macbeth濃度計RD-918(Macbeth公司製)進行測定。色濃度較佳為1.30~2.00,更佳為1.40~2.00。(3) Color density of printed image Black (B), magenta (M), cyan (C), and yellow (Y) inks were solid-printed on OK Topcoat Paper using PX-045A manufactured by Seiko Epson, and measured as RD by Macbeth density -918 (manufactured by Macbeth) was measured. The color density is preferably 1.30 to 2.00, more preferably 1.40 to 2.00.

(4)圖像均勻性   以Seiko Epson製PX-045A將黑色(B)、洋紅色(M)、青色(C)、黃色(Y)油墨印字於OK Topcoat Paper。將印字物以電子顯微鏡放大100倍,依以下基準評定平坦性。   ○:幾無濃度差者   △:僅有些微的濃度差者   ×:在墨點內可看見新月形的斑點紋路(4) Image uniformity Black (B), magenta (M), cyan (C), and yellow (Y) inks were printed on OK Topcoat Paper with PX-045A manufactured by Seiko Epson. The printed matter was magnified 100 times with an electron microscope, and the flatness was evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: Almost no density difference △: Only slight density difference ×: A crescent-shaped mottled pattern can be seen within the ink dots

(5)接觸角   使用協和界面科學公司製接觸角計CA-D型測定0.3秒後各種界面活性劑溶液對OK Topcoat Paper、PP、PET、PVC的接觸角值。(5) Contact angle The contact angle values of various surfactant solutions on OK Topcoat Paper, PP, PET, and PVC were measured after 0.3 seconds using a contact angle meter CA-D manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.

[實施例2~11、比較例1~15]   與實施例1相同,以表3~5所示組成製作油墨組成物,並進行評定。其評定結果係一併示於表3(實施例2~11)、表4(比較例1~8)及表5(比較例9~15)。此外,就實施例2~11及比較例1~15,係使用下述(A)非離子性界面活性劑與(B)水溶性有機溶劑。[Examples 2 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 15] In the same manner as in Example 1, ink compositions were prepared with the compositions shown in Tables 3 to 5 and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 (Examples 2 to 11), Table 4 (Comparative Examples 1 to 8), and Table 5 (Comparative Examples 9 to 15). In addition, about Examples 2-11 and Comparative Examples 1-15, the following (A) nonionic surfactant and (B) water-soluble organic solvent were used.

(A-1):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=10、n1=3、a=3、b=1及R2 =H的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=5]   (A-2):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=30、n1=3、a=3、b=8及R2 =CH3 的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=5]   (A-3):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=60、n1=3、a=3、b=1及R2 =H的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=5]   (A-4):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=1、n1=1、a=3、b=8及R2 =CH3 的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=4]   (A-5):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=8、n1=1、a=3、b=8及R2 =CH3 的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=4]   (A-6):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=8、n1=3、a=3、b=1及R2 =H的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=5]   (A-7):式(1)及式(2)中,m1=0、n1=1、a=1、b=0及R2 =H的非離子性界面活性劑  [HLB=5]   (B-1):乙二醇單丙基醚(SP值:11.1)   (B-2):乙二醇單丁基醚(SP值:10.8)   (B-3):丙酮(SP值:9.1)   (B-4):丙二醇(SP值:15.9)   (B-5):二乙二醇(SP值:15.0)(A-1): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=10, n1=3, a=3, b=1 and R 2 =H nonionic surfactant [HLB=5] ( A-2): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=30, n1=3, a=3, b=8 and R 2 =CH 3 nonionic surfactant [HLB=5] ( A-3): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=60, n1=3, a=3, b=1 and R 2 =H nonionic surfactant [HLB=5] (A -4): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=1, n1=1, a=3, b=8 and R 2 =CH 3 nonionic surfactant [HLB=4] (A -5): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=8, n1=1, a=3, b=8 and R 2 =CH 3 nonionic surfactant [HLB=4] (A -6): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=8, n1=3, a=3, b=1 and R 2 =H nonionic surfactant [HLB=5] (A- 7): In formula (1) and formula (2), m1=0, n1=1, a=1, b=0 and R 2 =H nonionic surfactant [HLB=5] (B-1 ): Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (SP value: 11.1) (B-2): Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (SP value: 10.8) (B-3): Acetone (SP value: 9.1) (B- 4): Propylene glycol (SP value: 15.9) (B-5): Diethylene glycol (SP value: 15.0)

Figure 02_image017
Figure 02_image017

Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image019

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image021

Claims (6)

一種油墨組成物,其特徵為:含有(A)下述式(1)所示之非離子性界面活性劑、水、(B)溶解度參數(SP值)為9.0~12.0的水溶性有機溶劑、與著色劑,上述(A)成分的含量為0.1~5質量%;上述水溶性有機溶劑係選自碳數5~10之烷基醇類、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、及丙酮之群;
Figure 107104481-A0305-02-0022-1
[式(1)中,m1為10以上之整數,n1為1以上之整數,R1表示碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之含羥基之烷基、碳數1~20之含羧基之烷基、或下述式(2)所示之基]-C3H6O-(C2H4O)a-(C3H6O)b-R2 (2)[R2為氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基,a為0~10的數,b為0~50的數;又,(C2H4O)單元及(C3H6O)單元不拘其順序,可為隨機或嵌段]。
An ink composition is characterized by containing (A) a nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (1), water, (B) a water-soluble organic solvent with a solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 to 12.0, With the coloring agent, the content of the above-mentioned (A) component is 0.1 to 5% by mass; the above-mentioned water-soluble organic solvent is selected from the alkyl alcohols with 5 to 10 carbon atoms, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and diethylene glycol The group of monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and acetone;
Figure 107104481-A0305-02-0022-1
[In formula (1), m1 is an integer of 10 or more, n1 is an integer of 1 or more, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The alkyl group containing carboxyl group, or the group represented by the following formula (2)]-C 3 H 6 O-(C 2 H 4 O) a -(C 3 H 6 O) b -R 2 (2)[ R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a is a number of 0 to 10, and b is a number of 0 to 50; and, (C 2 H 4 O) unit and (C 3 H 6 O) unit Irrespective of the order, it can be random or block].
如請求項1之油墨組成物,其中上述(A)成分之式(1)之R1的至少1個為上述式(2)所示之基。 The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein at least one of R 1 in the formula (1) of the component (A) is a group represented by the formula (2). 如請求項1或2之油墨組成物,其中上述(A)成分之非離子性界面活性劑,其上述式(1)中的n1為1~5。 The ink composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonionic surfactant of the component (A), n1 in the above formula (1) is 1 to 5. 如請求項1或2之油墨組成物,其中上述(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的含量為5~40質量%。 The ink composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the water-soluble organic solvent of the component (B) is 5 to 40% by mass. 如請求項1或2之油墨組成物,其中水與(B)成分之水溶性有機溶劑的比,以質量比計為95:5~60:40。 The ink composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of water to the water-soluble organic solvent of component (B) is 95:5 to 60:40 in terms of mass ratio. 一種印刷物,其特徵為具有由如請求項1~5中任一項之油墨組成物所形成的印刷部。A printed matter characterized by having a printing portion formed of the ink composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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