TWI757115B - Manufacturing method for blind rivets - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for blind rivets Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI757115B
TWI757115B TW110109264A TW110109264A TWI757115B TW I757115 B TWI757115 B TW I757115B TW 110109264 A TW110109264 A TW 110109264A TW 110109264 A TW110109264 A TW 110109264A TW I757115 B TWI757115 B TW I757115B
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outer tube
tube body
manufacturing
tie rod
top support
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TW110109264A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202238003A (en
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王世榮
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榮慶科技有限公司
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Abstract

This invention is about a manufacturing method for blind rivets, which consists of cutting the tie bar from steel wire to the desired length, forming a top support section at one end, forming an outer thread by rolling the teeth at its outer edge, and heat treating it by tempering at 380°C ± 50°C., and the outer tube body is cut by cutting the steel wire according to the required length, and a perforation is formed in the middle of it through which the tie bar should be inserted, and an inserting part is formed on the outer edge of one end of it, which is subjected to optical heat treatment, heated by moving at a temperature of 1100°C ± 100°C, then electroplated, the tie bar can be inserted in the perforation of the outer tube body, and is supported by the top support on the outer side of one end of the outer tube body different from the inserting part to complete the assembly. Accordingly, when the workpiece is riveted and fixed, it can have excellent support strength, so that the workpiece can be fixed without loosening and has better convenience of use, and to increase the practical efficacy characteristics in its overall implementation.

Description

盲鉚釘製造方法Blind rivet manufacturing method

本發明係有關於一種盲鉚釘製造方法,尤其是指一種令其在對工件進行鉚設固定時,能具有極佳之支撐強度,讓工件確實結合固定不鬆動,以具更佳之使用便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing blind rivets, in particular to a method that enables it to have excellent supporting strength when riveting and fixing workpieces, so that the workpieces can be surely combined and fixed without loosening, so as to have better ease of use, And in its overall implementation and use, it has more practical efficacy characteristics.

按,一般各類金屬板材、機械結構等各式工件於欲進行永久固定時,常可見到利用盲鉚釘予以進行鉚接結合,讓各式工件再以盲鉚釘鉚接結合後,即無法再行拆卸分開。Generally speaking, when various workpieces such as various metal plates and mechanical structures are to be permanently fixed, it is often seen that blind rivets are used for riveting. .

而該盲鉚釘主要係設有一外管,該外管一端外緣凸設形成有嵌掣部,於該外管內穿設有拉桿,該拉桿一端形成有頂撐部,令該拉桿以頂撐部頂撐於該外管相異於該嵌掣部之一端外側;使得其在操作使用上,令該外管穿設過工件所開設之固定孔後,將該嵌掣部頂撐於固定孔之一端,以對應工具拉動該拉桿,令該拉桿之頂撐部將該外管往該嵌掣部擠壓,而讓外管藉由該嵌掣部與外管受拉桿之頂撐部擠壓變形部分將工件夾掣固定,同時該拉桿後受到工具拉扯而產生斷裂。The blind rivet is mainly provided with an outer tube, an outer edge of one end of the outer tube is protruded and formed with a clasp, a pull rod is passed through the outer tube, and a top support section is formed at one end of the pull rod, so that the pull rod is supported by the top The outer tube is supported on the outer side of one end of the outer tube that is different from the catching part; so that in operation and use, after the outer tube passes through the fixing hole opened by the workpiece, the catching part is supported on the fixing hole. At one end, the pull rod is pulled with a corresponding tool, so that the top support part of the pull rod presses the outer tube toward the catching part, and the outer pipe is pressed by the top support part of the pull rod through the catching part and the outer tube The deformed part fixes the workpiece clamp, and at the same time, the pull rod is pulled by the tool and breaks.

然而,上述盲鉚釘雖可達到對工件進行鉚設固定之預期功效,但也在其實際組設過程中發現,該結構於對工件鉚設後,其支撐強度有限,令工件仍會有鬆動現象產生,造成其使用上之極大不便,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存在有改進之空間。However, although the above-mentioned blind rivet can achieve the expected effect of riveting and fixing the workpiece, it is also found in the actual assembly process that the support strength of this structure is limited after the workpiece is riveted, so that the workpiece will still be loose. It is produced, which causes great inconvenience in its use, so that there is still room for improvement in its overall structural design.

緣是,發明人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之量測方法及缺失再予以研究改良,提供一種盲鉚釘製造方法,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is, in view of this, the inventor, adhering to years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in the related industry, researches and improves the existing measurement methods and deficiencies, and provides a blind rivet manufacturing method, in order to achieve better practical value. the purpose of.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種盲鉚釘製造方法,其主要係令其在對工件進行鉚設固定時,能具有極佳之支撐強度,讓工件確實結合固定不鬆動,以具更佳之使用便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a blind rivet manufacturing method, which mainly enables it to have excellent supporting strength when riveting and fixing workpieces, so that the workpieces can be surely combined and fixed without loosening, so as to have better convenience of use , and in its overall implementation and use, it will increase the practical efficacy characteristics.

本發明盲鉚釘製造方法之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the blind rivet manufacturing method of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

其主要係包括有拉桿及外管體,其製作方法如下:Its main system includes a tie rod and an outer tube body, and its production method is as follows:

該拉桿,其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其一端成型有頂撐部,並於其外緣進行搓牙作業成型外螺紋,再將其進行熱處理,經由380℃±50℃的調質加熱;The tie rod is cut from the steel wire according to the required length, and a top support is formed at one end, and the outer thread is formed by rolling teeth on the outer edge, and then heat-treated at 380℃±50 ℃ quenching and tempering heating;

該外管體,其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其中間對應該拉桿貫穿開設成型有穿孔,並於其一端外緣成型有嵌掣部,將其進行光學熱處理,經由1100℃±100℃的溫度移動加熱,再予以進行電鍍處理;The outer tube body is made by cutting the steel wire according to the required length, and a hole is formed in the middle corresponding to the tie rod, and an inlaid part is formed on the outer edge of one end, which is subjected to optical heat treatment, through 1100℃±100℃ temperature moving heating, and then carry out electroplating treatment;

如此一來,即可令該拉桿穿設於該外管體之該穿孔內,令該拉桿以該頂撐部頂撐於該外管體相異於該嵌掣部之一端外側,以完成組裝。In this way, the tie rod can be passed through the through hole of the outer tube body, and the tie rod can be supported on the outside of an end of the outer tube body that is different from the catching part with the top support part, so as to complete the assembly. .

本創作盲鉚釘製造方法的較佳實施例,其中,該外管體於該穿孔內對應該嵌掣部凸設成型有卡固部。A preferred embodiment of the blind rivet manufacturing method of the present invention, wherein, the outer tube body is formed with a clamping portion protrudingly formed in the through hole corresponding to the inserting catch portion.

本創作盲鉚釘製造方法的較佳實施例,其中,該外管體所進行的該光學熱處理方式係為利用雷射進行光學熱處理。The present invention is a preferred embodiment of the blind rivet manufacturing method, wherein, the optical heat treatment method performed on the outer tube body is optical heat treatment performed by using a laser.

為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content used in the present invention, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the present invention more completely and clearly disclosed, it is explained in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawing numbers together:

首先,請參閱第一圖本發明之製作流程示意圖及第二圖本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(一)所示,本發明主要係包括有拉桿(1)及外管體(2),其製作方法如下:First of all, please refer to the schematic diagram of the production process of the present invention in the first figure and the schematic diagram (1) of the operation state of the present invention in the second figure. The present invention mainly includes a tie rod (1) and an outer tube body (2). Methods as below:

該拉桿(1),其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其一端成型有頂撐部(11),並於其外緣進行搓牙作業成型外螺紋(12),再將其進行熱處理,經由380℃±50℃的調質加熱,而製作成型該拉桿(1)。The tie rod (1) is used to cut the steel wire according to the required length, and a top support part (11) is formed at one end, and the outer thread (12) is formed by rolling teeth on the outer edge, and then the outer thread (12) is formed. It is subjected to heat treatment, and is subjected to tempering heating at 380° C.±50° C. to form the tie rod ( 1 ).

該外管體(2),其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其中間對應該拉桿(1)貫穿開設成型有穿孔(21),並於其一端外緣成型有嵌掣部(22),同時於該穿孔(21)內對應該嵌掣部(22)凸設成型有卡固部(23),將其進行光學熱處理,該光學熱處理方式可為利用雷射進行光學熱處理,經由1100℃±100℃的溫度移動加熱,再予以進行電鍍處理,而製作成型該外管體(2)。The outer tube body (2) is cut from a steel wire according to a required length, and a hole (21) is formed in the middle corresponding to the tie rod (1), and an inserting stop is formed at the outer edge of one end of the tube body (2). At the same time, a clamping part (23) is protrudingly formed in the through hole (21) corresponding to the latching part (22), and is subjected to optical heat treatment, and the optical heat treatment method may be optical In the heat treatment, the outer tube body ( 2 ) is fabricated and molded by heating through a temperature shift of 1100° C.±100° C., and then performing electroplating treatment.

使得本發明於操作使用上,即可令該拉桿(1)穿設於該外管體(2)之該穿孔(21)內,令該拉桿(1)以該頂撐部(11)頂撐於該外管體(2)相異於該嵌掣部(22)之一端外側,將該外管體(2)穿設過工件(3)所開設之固定孔(31),令該外管體(2)之該嵌掣部(22)頂撐於該固定孔(31)之一端外側,利用鉚設工具(4)拉動該拉桿(1),此時該拉桿(1)之該頂撐部(11)即會將該外管體(2)往該嵌掣部(22)之方向擠壓[請再一併參閱第三圖本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(二)所示],且該外管體(2)於該穿孔(21)內對應該嵌掣部(22)所凸設成型的該卡固部(23)亦會與該拉桿(1)內緣嵌卡固定,而隨著該外管體(2)受到該頂撐部(11)的擠壓變形,該外管體(2)變形部分即會往該工件(3)頂撐[請再一併參閱第四圖本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(三)所示],最後該拉桿(1)受到該鉚設工具(4)拉動斷裂,而讓該外管體(2)以嵌掣部(22)及受到該拉桿(1)之該頂撐部(11)擠壓變形部分,將該工件(3)予以夾掣固定,同時該拉桿(1)受該外管體(2)之該穿孔(21)內的該卡固部(23)嵌卡固定不脫落[請再一併參閱第五圖本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(四)所示]。In order to use the present invention in operation, the pull rod (1) can be passed through the through hole (21) of the outer pipe body (2), so that the pull rod (1) is supported by the top support portion (11). On the outer side of one end of the outer tube body (2) that is different from the engaging portion (22), the outer tube body (2) is passed through the fixing hole (31) opened by the workpiece (3), so that the outer tube body (2) is The engaging portion (22) of the body (2) is supported on the outer side of one end of the fixing hole (31), and the pull rod (1) is pulled by a riveting tool (4), at this time the top support of the pull rod (1) The part (11) will press the outer tube body (2) in the direction of the engaging part (22) [please also refer to the third figure, the schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (2)], and The securing portion (23) of the outer tube body (2) protrudingly formed in the through hole (21) corresponding to the latching portion (22) will also be interlocked and fixed with the inner edge of the pull rod (1), and As the outer tube body (2) is pressed and deformed by the top support portion (11), the deformed portion of the outer tube body (2) will be supported against the workpiece (3) [please refer to Fig. 4 together again] The action diagram of the present invention in use state (3)], finally the tie rod (1) is pulled and broken by the riveting tool (4), and the outer tube body (2) is inserted into the catch portion (22) and received by the riveting tool (4). The top support portion (11) of the pull rod (1) squeezes the deformed part, and the workpiece (3) is clamped and fixed. The securing portion (23) is inserted and fixed without falling off [please also refer to the schematic diagram (4) of the operation state of the present invention in Fig. 5).

如此一來,使得本發明於使用上,其拉伸力可達到44941(Fm)[請再一併參閱附件一本發明盲鉚釘之拉伸力實驗曲線圖所示],而在相同規格下,現有盲鉚釘產品之拉伸力則僅為42101(Fm)[請再一併參閱附件二現有盲鉚釘之拉伸力實驗曲線圖所示]。In this way, the tensile force of the present invention can reach 44941 (Fm) in use [please refer to the tensile force experiment curve of the blind rivet of the present invention in the appendix again], and under the same specifications, The tensile force of the existing blind rivet products is only 42101(Fm) [please also refer to the tensile force experiment curve of the existing blind rivets in Annex II].

藉由以上所述,本發明之使用實施說明可知,本發明與現有技術手段相較之下,本發明主要係令其在對工件進行鉚設固定時,能具有極佳之支撐強度,讓工件確實結合固定不鬆動,以具更佳之使用便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。From the above, it can be seen from the description of the use and implementation of the present invention that, compared with the prior art means, the present invention mainly enables it to have excellent supporting strength when the workpiece is riveted and fixed, so that the workpiece can be riveted and fixed. It is indeed combined and fixed without loosening, so as to have better convenience of use, and to increase the utility function in its overall implementation and use.

然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application, which fully complies with the provisions of the patent law In accordance with the requirements, I would like to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, and I sincerely request that it be reviewed and granted the patent.

1:拉桿1: Pull rod

11:頂撐部11: Top support

12:外螺紋12: External thread

2:外管體2: outer tube body

21:穿孔21: Perforation

22:嵌掣部22: Embedding

23:卡固部23: Clamping part

3:工件3: Workpiece

31:固定孔31: Fixing hole

4:鉚設工具4: Riveting tools

第一圖:本發明之製作流程示意圖Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the production process of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(一)Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention (1)

第三圖:本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(二)Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention (2)

第四圖:本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(三)Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention (3)

第五圖:本發明之使用狀態動作示意圖(四)Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention (4)

附件一:本發明盲鉚釘之拉伸力實驗曲線圖Attachment 1: Graph of tensile force experiment of blind rivet of the present invention

附件二:現有盲鉚釘之拉伸力實驗曲線圖Attachment 2: Experimental Curve of Tensile Force of Existing Blind Rivets

1:拉桿 1: Pull rod

11:頂撐部 11: Top support

12:外螺紋 12: External thread

2:外管體 2: outer tube body

21:穿孔 21: Perforation

22:嵌掣部 22: Embedding

23:卡固部 23: Clamping part

3:工件 3: Workpiece

31:固定孔 31: Fixing hole

Claims (3)

一種盲鉚釘製造方法,其主要係包括有拉桿及外管體,其製作方法如下: 該拉桿,其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其一端成型有頂撐部,並於其外緣進行搓牙作業成型外螺紋,再將其進行熱處理,經由380℃±50℃的調質加熱; 該外管體,其係將鋼線材依所需長度進行裁切,且於其中間對應該拉桿貫穿開設成型有穿孔,並於其一端外緣成型有嵌掣部,將其進行光學熱處理,經由1100℃±100℃的溫度移動加熱,再予以進行電鍍處理; 如此一來,即可令該拉桿穿設於該外管體之該穿孔內,令該拉桿以該頂撐部頂撐於該外管體相異於該嵌掣部之一端外側,以完成組裝。 A method for manufacturing blind rivets, which mainly includes a tie rod and an outer tube body, and the manufacturing method is as follows: The tie rod is cut from the steel wire according to the required length, and a top support is formed at one end, and the outer thread is formed by rolling teeth on the outer edge, and then heat-treated at 380℃±50 ℃ quenching and tempering heating; The outer tube body is made by cutting the steel wire according to the required length, and a hole is formed in the middle corresponding to the tie rod, and an inlaid part is formed on the outer edge of one end, which is subjected to optical heat treatment, through 1100℃±100℃ temperature moving heating, and then carry out electroplating treatment; In this way, the tie rod can be passed through the through hole of the outer tube body, and the tie rod can be supported on the outside of an end of the outer tube body that is different from the catching part with the top support part, so as to complete the assembly. . 如請求項1所述盲鉚釘製造方法,其中,該外管體於該穿孔內對應該嵌掣部凸設成型有卡固部。The method for manufacturing a blind rivet according to claim 1, wherein the outer tube body is formed with a clamping portion in the through hole corresponding to the engaging catch portion. 如請求項1所述盲鉚釘製造方法,其中,該外管體所進行的該光學熱處理方式係為利用雷射進行光學熱處理。The method for manufacturing a blind rivet according to claim 1, wherein the optical heat treatment method performed on the outer tube body is optical heat treatment performed by using a laser.
TW110109264A 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Manufacturing method for blind rivets TWI757115B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120054864A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2012-03-01 Christopher Scott Linn Security methods and systems
DE102011087313A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Rivet joint for connecting fiber reinforced plastic components of vehicle chassis, has rivet that includes setting head and closing head which are provided on sides of components respectively
TW201641182A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-12-01 紐芙烈公司 Method for producing a closed-end blind rivet, and closed-end blind rivet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120054864A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2012-03-01 Christopher Scott Linn Security methods and systems
DE102011087313A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Rivet joint for connecting fiber reinforced plastic components of vehicle chassis, has rivet that includes setting head and closing head which are provided on sides of components respectively
TW201641182A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-12-01 紐芙烈公司 Method for producing a closed-end blind rivet, and closed-end blind rivet

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