TWI757095B - Clamp for building support system - Google Patents
Clamp for building support system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI757095B TWI757095B TW110105071A TW110105071A TWI757095B TW I757095 B TWI757095 B TW I757095B TW 110105071 A TW110105071 A TW 110105071A TW 110105071 A TW110105071 A TW 110105071A TW I757095 B TWI757095 B TW I757095B
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- fixing part
- clamp
- clamping
- support system
- building support
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
- F16B2/12—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using sliding jaws
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/087—Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like
Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種夾具,特別是一種可用於建物支撐系統,如樑或柱,的夾具。 The present invention relates to a jig, particularly a jig that can be used in building support systems, such as beams or columns.
樑與柱是一般建物支撐系統中最基本的結構。藉由樑與柱的交錯設計,建物可以提供強力的支撐,從而地板、天花板、牆面等結構可以由其間連結延伸,提供人們合宜的活動空間。在建物的隔間中,人們會放置很多用品。而這些用品中,許多是需要吊掛來使用,比如相框、吊扇,以及一些健身器材。若要在建物隔間裡吊掛物品,勢必得將吊掛物品的一端,直接或間接固定於樑、柱、天花板或牆面上。如此一來,該些結構便會被破壞,造成建物的整體支撐強度降低。然而人們往往忽略這種現象帶來的危害。 Beams and columns are the most basic structures in general building support systems. Through the staggered design of beams and columns, the building can provide strong support, so that the floors, ceilings, walls and other structures can be connected and extended between them, providing people with a suitable space for activities. In the compartments of the building, people will place a lot of supplies. Many of these supplies need to be hung, such as photo frames, ceiling fans, and some fitness equipment. To hang objects in the building compartment, one end of the hanging objects must be fixed directly or indirectly on beams, columns, ceilings or walls. As a result, these structures will be damaged, resulting in a reduction in the overall supporting strength of the building. However, people often ignore the harm caused by this phenomenon.
以樑與柱為例來說明,如果直接將吊掛物”釘”入其中而吊掛,除了有前述的問題外,當該吊掛物拆下來時,其上會遺留有破壞的痕跡,不似牆面可以粉飾或另以其它物品遮掩。另外,某些吊掛物也僅是暫時性的使用,無須長時間吊掛。若為了短時間的需求而對樑或柱進行破壞性處理,費時且耗工。 Taking beams and columns as an example, if you directly "nail" the hanging objects into them and hang them, in addition to the aforementioned problems, when the hanging objects are removed, there will be traces of damage left on them, unlike a wall. The surface can be decorated or otherwise covered with other items. In addition, some hanging objects are only used temporarily and do not need to be hung for a long time. Destructive treatment of beams or columns for short-term needs is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
因此,為了滿足上述生活中需要在樑或柱上吊掛物品的暫時性固定需求,從而有本發明之研發與提出。 Therefore, in order to meet the above-mentioned temporary fixing requirements for hanging objects on beams or columns, the present invention has been developed and proposed.
本段文字提取和編譯本發明的某些特點。其它特點將被揭露於後續段落中。其目的在涵蓋附加的申請專利範圍之精神和範圍中,各式的修改和類似的排列。 This text extracts and compiles certain features of the invention. Other features will be disclosed in subsequent paragraphs. It is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
為了解決前述問題,本發明揭露一種用於建物支撐系統的夾具,其包含:一左夾持部,為一直線延伸且兩端開放的槽體,底部外側固接至少一個夾墊,兩側壁上分別對稱開設一左開槽;一右夾持部,為一直線延伸且兩端開放的槽體,底部外側固接至少一個夾墊,兩側壁上分別對稱開設一右開槽;及一本體,具有直線延伸的一左固定部、一右固定部及一中央部,該中央部兩端分別連接該左固定部與該右固定部,該中央部的外側設置至少一吊掛裝置,該左固定部於其側壁間垂直裝設一對左穿設桿,該對左穿設桿穿過該二左開槽,從而該左夾持部可滑動地固定於左固定部內,該右固定部於其側壁間垂直裝設一對右穿設桿,該對右穿設桿穿過該二右開槽,從而該右夾持部可滑動地固定於右固定部內。每對穿設桿於任一側壁上固定點之連線方向與對應的該左固定部或該右固定部的延伸方向夾一滑動角,從而當該左夾持部透過該二左開槽相對該對左穿設桿移動時,該左夾持部可朝接近或遠離該右夾持部方向移動,及當該右夾持部透過該二右開槽相對該對右穿設桿移動時,該右夾持部可朝接近或遠離該左夾持部方向移動;當該左夾持部與該右夾持部同時相向移動時,其各自的夾墊可夾住二者間的一樑體或柱體。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention discloses a clamp for a building support system, which comprises: a left clamping part, which is a groove body extending in a straight line and open at both ends; at least one clamping pad is fixed to the outer side of the bottom; A left slot is symmetrically arranged; a right clamping part is a slot body extending in a straight line and open at both ends, at least one clamping pad is fixed on the outer side of the bottom, and a right slot is symmetrically arranged on the two side walls; and a main body has a straight line A left fixed part, a right fixed part and a central part are extended, the two ends of the central part are respectively connected to the left fixed part and the right fixed part, at least one hanging device is arranged on the outer side of the central part, and the left fixed part A pair of left piercing rods are vertically installed between the side walls, and the pair of left piercing rods pass through the two left slots, so that the left clamping part is slidably fixed in the left fixing part, and the right fixing part is between the side walls. A pair of right piercing rods are installed vertically, and the pair of right piercing rods pass through the two right slots, so that the right clamping part is slidably fixed in the right fixing part. The direction of the connecting line between the fixing points on any side wall of each pair of piercing rods forms a sliding angle with the extending direction of the corresponding left fixing part or the right fixing part, so that when the left clamping part faces each other through the two left slots When the pair of left piercing rods move, the left clamping part can move toward or away from the right clamping part, and when the right clamping part moves relative to the pair of right piercing rods through the two right slots, The right clamping part can move toward or away from the left clamping part; when the left clamping part and the right clamping part move toward each other at the same time, their respective clamping pads can clamp a beam between them or cylinder.
最好,該左夾持部、該右夾持部、該左固定部、該右固定部及該中央部的橫斷面為ㄇ字形或U字形。 Preferably, the cross-sections of the left clamping portion, the right clamping portion, the left fixing portion, the right fixing portion and the central portion are U-shaped or U-shaped.
依照本發明,該二左穿設桿中較遠離該中央部者,位置較另一左穿設桿更靠近該左固定部與該右固定部的中線。 According to the present invention, one of the two left piercing rods that is farther from the central portion is located closer to the centerline of the left fixing portion and the right fixing portion than the other left piercing rod.
依照本發明,該左夾持部的槽體底部與該對左穿設桿之一透過一彈簧連接,當該左夾持部朝遠離該右夾持部方向移動時,該彈簧拉伸。 According to the present invention, the bottom of the groove body of the left clamping portion is connected with one of the pair of left passing rods through a spring, and the spring is stretched when the left clamping portion moves away from the right clamping portion.
最好,該中央部進一步開設一左穿孔,該左穿孔可活動地穿設一左拉繩,該左拉繩的一第一端固定於該左夾持部,拉動該左拉繩的一第二端可將該左夾持部朝遠離該右夾持部方向移動。 Preferably, the central part is further provided with a left perforation, the left perforation can movably pass through a left pull rope, a first end of the left pull rope is fixed on the left clamping part, and a first end of the left pull rope is pulled. The two ends can move the left clamping part away from the right clamping part.
依照本發明,該二右穿設桿中較遠離該中央部者,位置較另一右穿設桿更靠近該左固定部與該右固定部的中線。 According to the present invention, the one of the two right piercing rods that is farther from the central portion is located closer to the center line of the left fixing portion and the right fixing portion than the other right piercing rod.
依照本發明,該右夾持部的槽體底部與該對右穿設桿之一透過一彈簧連接,當該右夾持部朝遠離該左夾持部方向移動時,該彈簧拉伸。 According to the present invention, the bottom of the groove body of the right clamping portion is connected with one of the pair of right passing rods through a spring, and when the right clamping portion moves away from the left clamping portion, the spring is stretched.
最好,該中央部進一步開設一右穿孔,該右穿孔可活動地穿設一右拉繩,該右拉繩的一第三端固定於該右夾持部,拉動該右拉繩的一第四端可將該右夾持部朝遠離該左夾持部方向移動。 Preferably, the central part is further provided with a right hole, the right hole can be movably passed through a right drawstring, a third end of the right drawstring is fixed on the right clamping part, and a first first end of the right drawstring is pulled. The four ends can move the right clamping part away from the left clamping part.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述之用於建物支撐系統的夾具,進一步包含:一第一輔助固定部,為一橫斷面為ㄇ字形或U字形且直線延伸的槽體,一端垂直固定於該中央部的一側中間,另一端的槽體內部設置一第一調節器,該第一調節器可調整本身的長度;及一第二輔助固定部,為一橫斷面為ㄇ字形或U字形且直線延伸的槽體,一端對稱該第一輔助固定部垂直固定於該中央部的另一側中間,另一端的槽體內部設置一第二調節器,該第二調節器可調整本身的長度。當該樑體或柱體為該左夾持部與該右夾持部所夾住時,該第一調節器可調整其突出於該第一輔助固定部的長度且該第二調節器可調整其突出於該第二輔助固定部的長度,從而與該樑體或柱體表面緊密相接,使該本體不會在該樑體或柱體的延伸方向上晃動。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixture for a building support system further comprises: a first auxiliary fixing part, which is a trough body with a U-shaped or U-shaped cross-section and extending straight, and one end is vertical It is fixed in the middle of one side of the central part, and a first adjuster is arranged inside the groove body at the other end, and the first adjuster can adjust its own length; Or a U-shaped and linearly extending groove body, one end of the first auxiliary fixing part is symmetrically fixed to the middle of the other side of the central part, and a second adjuster is arranged inside the groove body at the other end, and the second adjuster can be adjusted its own length. When the beam or column is clamped by the left clamping portion and the right clamping portion, the first adjuster can adjust the length of the beam or column protruding from the first auxiliary fixing portion and the second adjuster can adjust It protrudes beyond the length of the second auxiliary fixing part, so as to be in close contact with the surface of the beam body or the column body, so that the body will not shake in the extending direction of the beam body or the column body.
依照本發明,該第一調節器與該第二調節器分別進一步包含:一調整螺絲,穿設通過該第一輔助固定部或該第二輔助固定部;一扁線彈簧,裝設於該 第一輔助固定部或該第二輔助固定部內,其中央通過該調整螺絲;及一固定螺母,由該調整螺絲末端旋轉固定至該調整螺絲上,並壓縮該扁線彈簧。當該調整螺絲的頭部受力轉動時,固定螺母受存在於本身與該扁線彈簧間的摩擦力而不會滑動,進而能隨著與該調整螺絲的相對位置變化,調整突出於該第一輔助固定部或該第二輔助固定部的長度。 According to the present invention, the first adjuster and the second adjuster respectively further comprise: an adjusting screw passing through the first auxiliary fixing part or the second auxiliary fixing part; a flat wire spring installed in the The center of the first auxiliary fixing part or the second auxiliary fixing part passes through the adjusting screw; and a fixing nut is rotated and fixed to the adjusting screw by the end of the adjusting screw, and compresses the flat wire spring. When the head of the adjusting screw is forced to rotate, the fixing nut will not slide due to the frictional force between itself and the flat wire spring, and can adjust the protrusion on the first The length of an auxiliary fixing part or the second auxiliary fixing part.
最好,該滑動角範圍介於10度與25度間。 Preferably, the sliding angle ranges between 10 degrees and 25 degrees.
最好,該吊掛裝置為吊環或吊扣。 Preferably, the hanging device is a hanging ring or a hanging buckle.
由於左夾持部與右夾持部是利用夾固的方式夾住樑體或柱體,不會造成樑體或柱體的破壞。此外,吊掛物的重力可透過本體施加力量,讓左夾持部與右夾持部進一步相對位移。這增加了夾具使用的安全性。 Since the left clamping part and the right clamping part clamp the beam or the column by means of clamping, the beam or the column will not be damaged. In addition, the gravity of the hanging object can exert force through the main body, so that the left clamping part and the right clamping part are further displaced relative to each other. This increases the safety of clamp use.
1:屋樑 1: roof beam
10:左夾持部 10: Left clamping part
11:夾墊 11: Clamp pad
111:突點 111: Bump
12:左開槽 12: Left slot
20:右夾持部 20: Right clamping part
21:夾墊 21: Clamp pad
22:右開槽 22: Right Slotted
30:本體 30: Ontology
31:左固定部 31: Left fixed part
311:左穿設桿 311: Left piercing rod
312:彈簧 312: Spring
32:右固定部 32: Right fixed part
321:右穿設桿 321: Right piercing rod
33:中央部 33: Central Department
331:吊掛裝置 331: Hanging device
332:左穿孔 332: Left perforation
333:左拉繩 333: Left Pull Rope
333a:第一端 333a: first end
333b:第二端 333b: second end
334:拉環 334: Pull ring
335:右穿孔 335: Right perforation
336:右拉繩 336:Right drawstring
336a:第三端 336a: third end
336b:第四端 336b: Fourth end
337:拉環 337: Pull Ring
40:第一輔助固定部 40: The first auxiliary fixing part
41:第一調節器 41: First regulator
42:吊掛裝置 42: Hanging device
43:固定螺栓組 43: Fixing bolt group
451:調整螺絲 451: Adjustment screw
452:扁線彈簧 452: Flat wire spring
453:固定螺母 453: fixing nut
454:墊片 454: Gasket
50:第二輔助固定部 50: Second auxiliary fixing part
51:第二調節器 51: Second regulator
53:固定螺栓組 53: Fixing bolt group
60:固接螺栓組 60: Fixing bolt group
α:滑動角 α: slip angle
圖1為依照本發明實施例的一種用於建物支撐系統的夾具的側面外觀示意圖,圖2為該建物支撐系統的夾具除去一側側壁的示意圖,圖3繪示沿圖1中AA’線與BB’線及圖2中沿CC’線的剖面,圖4為由圖1的箭號方向視之的示意圖,圖5繪示一左夾持部於不同位置時內部一彈簧的形態,圖6繪示該用於建物支撐系統的夾具預備夾住一屋樑的示意圖,圖7繪示該用於建物支撐系統的夾具夾住該屋樑的示意圖,圖8為依照本發明實施例的另一種用於建物支撐系統的夾具的底部外觀示意圖,圖9繪示使用圖8的用於建物支撐系統的夾具預備夾住一屋樑的示意圖,圖10為一第一輔助固定部除去一側側壁的示意圖。 1 is a schematic side view of a fixture for a building support system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixture of the building support system with one side wall removed, and FIG. BB' line and the cross section along CC' line in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a schematic view viewed from the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, FIG. It is a schematic diagram showing that the fixture for building support system is ready to clamp a roof beam, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the fixture for building support system clamping the roof beam, and FIG. 8 is another embodiment according to the present invention. A schematic view of the bottom appearance of the fixture for a building support system, FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of using the fixture for a building support system of FIG. 8 to prepare to clamp a roof beam, and FIG. 10 is a first auxiliary fixing part with one side wall removed. Schematic.
本發明將藉由參照下列的實施方式而更具體地描述。 The present invention will be described more specifically by referring to the following embodiments.
請見圖1,該圖為依照本發明實施例的一種用於建物支撐系統的夾具(以下簡稱本夾具)的側面外觀示意圖。本夾具可夾住一建物支撐系統中的樑或
者是柱,讓其它需要吊掛在樑或柱上的物品,通過本夾具而間接可拆取地固定於樑或柱上。在本實施例中,本夾具包含了一左夾持部10、一右夾持部20及一本體30。該些技術元件的形態、結合與作動方式,將於以下藉由參閱相關圖式而進行說明。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic side view of a fixture for a building support system (hereinafter referred to as the fixture) according to an embodiment of the present invention. This clamp can clamp a beam or beam in a building support system
The first is a column, and other items that need to be hung on the beam or column can be indirectly and detachably fixed on the beam or column through this fixture. In this embodiment, the clamp includes a
左夾持部10與右夾持部20在運作時是部分包覆於本體30中,因而無法清晰地由本夾具的任何方向的視角窺視全貌。為了能對左夾持部10與右夾持部20有較明瞭的說明,茲將圖1中的本夾具除去一側側壁的示意圖繪示於圖2中,圖1中沿AA’線、BB’線及圖2中沿CC’線的剖面分別繪示於圖3的左側、中間及右側,由圖1的箭號方向視之的示意圖繪於圖4。左夾持部10為一橫斷面為ㄇ字形(如圖3與圖4所示)、直線延伸且兩端開放(如圖4所示)的槽體,底部外側固接至少一個夾墊11,兩側壁上分別對稱開設一左開槽12。依照本發明,左夾持部10的需求是質輕但勁度強,可以使用,但不限於,不鏽鋼、鋁合金、碳纖維等為材料。在本實施例中,左夾持部10上的夾墊11有3個,可以使用雙面膠或強力黏膠將夾墊11與左夾持部10的底部黏結。最好,夾墊11可以設計一突點111,崁入左夾持部10的底部,配合雙面膠或強力黏膠以增強其抗剪能力。實作上,夾墊11可使用橡膠為材料,表面具有紋路。
The
在本實施例中,右夾持部20和左夾持部10是對稱的結構。和前述圖式中的左夾持部10的結構一樣,右夾持部20也是個橫斷面為ㄇ字形、直線延伸且兩端開放的槽體,底部外側固接至少一個夾墊21(本實施例中為3個)。右夾持部20的兩側壁上也分別對稱開設一右開槽22。此外,右夾持部20使用的材料跟左夾持部10一樣,夾墊21的結合方式也一樣。
In this embodiment, the
本體30可分為一左固定部31、一右固定部32及一中央部33。無論是左固定部31、右固定部32或中央部33,其本身的橫斷面為都為ㄇ字形且直線延伸設計,中央部33與左固定部31的剖面態樣分別繪示於圖3的左側與中間。本實施例中,左固定部31與右固定部32為對稱設計,故剖面設計一樣,僅繪示其一來表示。中央部33的兩端分別連接左固定部31與右固定部32,中央部33的延伸方向實質垂直於左固定部31與右固定部32的延伸方向,這導致左固定部31與右固定部32的延伸方向平行。圖1中的虛線是用來區分示意左固定部31、中央部33及右固定部32,實作上因三者合而為本體30(可以是一體成形、分段連接或是彎折裁接),相鄰二者間的外觀上並不一定有可察覺的分隔型態。因為要求材料質輕堅硬,本體30的材料也可以使用不鏽鋼、鋁合金或碳纖維。中央部的外側設置至少一吊掛裝置331(本實施例中為3個),用來連接需要吊掛的物品,如運動器材的沙袋。在本實施例中,吊掛裝置331為吊環,需要吊掛的物品就必須具備吊扣或其它可開放連接的對等裝置來與之對接。當然,吊掛裝置331也可以是吊扣,依需求而設計。左固定部31於其側壁間垂直裝設一對左穿設桿311。左固定部31與左夾持部10的連接可藉由該對左穿設桿311穿過二左開槽12而達成(如圖4所示),從而左夾持部10可滑動地固定於左固定部31內,即,被左固定部31的兩側壁所包夾。同樣地,右固定部32也於其側壁間垂直裝設一對右穿設桿321。右固定部32與右夾持部20的連接可藉由該對右穿設桿321穿過二右開槽22而達成,從而右夾持部20可滑動地固定於右固定部32內。
The
依照本發明,每對穿設桿於任一側壁上固定點之連線方向與對應的左固定部31或右固定部32的延伸方向夾一滑動角。以圖1中的左固定部31為例來說
明。在圖1中,兩個左穿設桿311間的連線以實箭號線來描繪,左固定部31的延伸方向以虛箭號線來描繪,兩個箭號線就夾一個滑動角α。右固定部32與右穿設桿321間的關係也一樣。依照本發明,滑動角的範圍可介於10度與25度間。為了要形成前述的滑動角,二左穿設桿311中較遠離中央部33者,位置較另一左穿設桿311更靠近左固定部31與右固定部32的中線(圖1中的點虛線);二右穿設桿321中較遠離中央部33者,位置較另一右穿設桿321更靠近左固定部31與右固定部32的中線。這樣的設計可以造成以下的效果:當左夾持部10透過二左開槽12相對該對左穿設桿311移動時,左夾持部10可朝接近或遠離右夾持部20方向移動;當右夾持部20透過二右開槽22相對該對右穿設桿321移動時,右夾持部20可朝接近或遠離左夾持部10方向移動。為了對左夾持部10與右夾持部20的移動方式有較佳的理解,請復見圖2,此處以左夾持部10的移動為例來說明。由於兩個左開槽12分別夾住了二個左穿設桿311的一端,左夾持部10的移動方向只能是沿著左穿設桿311的連線方向(如圖2雙箭頭線段所示)移動。左夾持部10在不使用的狀態下之位置(以下簡稱不使用位置)如圖2中的實線所繪示,當左夾持部10透過二左開槽12相對該對左穿設桿311移動時,一個可能的位置(以下簡稱使用位置)如圖2中的虛線所繪示。很顯然,不使用位置較使用位置更接近左固定部31與右固定部32的中線。當左夾持部10由不使用位置向使用位置方向移動時,左夾持部10也就朝遠離右夾持部20的方向移動;當左夾持部10由使用位置向不使用位置方向移動時,左夾持部10也就朝接近右夾持部20的方向移動。同樣地,右夾持部20也作相同的移動,但方向是相對於左夾持部10的。因此,當左夾持部10與右夾持部20同時相向移動時,其各自的夾墊11與21便可夾住二者間的一樑體或柱體。反
之,當左夾持部10與右夾持部20同時反向移動時,被夾住的樑體或柱體便能解除夾持。
According to the present invention, the connecting direction of the fixing points on any side wall of each pair of piercing rods forms a sliding angle with the extending direction of the corresponding
因為左夾持部10與右夾持部20分別為左固定部31與右固定部32所包夾,左夾持部10與右夾持部20相對於左固定部31與右固定部32的移動不是很容易控制。為了有效控制,左夾持部10與右夾持部20分別有著以下的設計。
Because the
請見圖4。對左夾持部10來說,其槽體底部與該對左穿設桿311之一透過一彈簧312連接。請見圖5,該圖繪示左夾持部10於不同位置時內部彈簧312的形態。左方為處於不使用位置時的情況,右方為處於使用位置時的情況。當左夾持部10朝遠離右夾持部20方向移動時,即由不使用位置向使用位置方向移動,彈簧312拉伸,長度變長;反之,彈簧312收縮,長度變短,直到回復到不使用位置,彈簧312恢復自然長度。如此一來,在沒有外力的作用下,左夾持部10可以在然地設定位置在該不使用位置。若要由不使用位置移動,可配合其它的設計。中央部33進一步開設一左穿孔332,左穿孔332可活動地穿設一左拉繩333,左拉繩333的一第一端333a固定於左夾持部10,拉動左拉繩333的一第二端333b可將左夾持部10朝遠離右夾持部20的方向移動。為了方便操作,第二端333b可連接一拉環334,以便手指操作。
See Figure 4. For the
相對地,右夾持部20也有對應於左夾持部10的結構。右夾持部20的槽體底部與該對右穿設桿321之一透過一彈簧(未繪示)連接,當右夾持部20朝遠離左夾持部10方向移動時,該彈簧拉伸,長度變長;反之收縮,長度變短,直到回復到不使用位置,彈簧恢復自然長度。同樣地,中央部也進一步開設一右穿孔335,右穿孔335可活動地穿設一右拉繩336,右拉繩336的一第三端336a固定於右
夾持部20,拉動右拉繩336的一第四端336b可將右夾持部20朝遠離左夾持部10的方向移動。同樣為了方便操作,第四端336b可連接一拉環337,以便手指操作。
Correspondingly, the
為了說明本夾具的使用方式,請見圖6與圖7。圖6繪示本夾具預備夾住一屋樑1的示意圖,圖7繪示本夾具夾住屋樑1的示意圖。在預備使用時,先透過拉動左拉繩333與右拉繩336,將左夾持部10與右夾持部20由不使用位置向使用位置(如圖中需線所繪位置)移動。此時,將本體30圍繞屋樑1,如圖6所示。接著,放開左拉繩333與右拉繩336,左夾持部10與右夾持部20分別受到連接的彈簧作用,朝著不使用位置移動,也就是彼此相向地移動。如此,雖然左夾持部10與右夾持部20不會回到不使用位置,但在不使用位置前的某個位置上,兩者因夾住屋樑1而停止移動。由於本體30下方受到吊掛物的重量拉扯,透過開槽與穿設桿的相對移動,會將左夾持部10與右夾持部20朝向彼此更進一步推近,也就是將屋樑1夾得更緊。這是本發明的一個優點,即本夾具受荷重越重,在達到夾墊提供的最大剪力值前,使用時越安全。如要將本夾具自屋樑1上拿下,只需再度拉扯左拉繩333與右拉繩336,將左夾持部10與右夾持部20拉離屋樑1即可。本夾具的使用方式十分簡便。若將屋樑1改為柱體,本夾具在夾住柱體後,會因為吊掛物的重量而使得本體的中央部33略為向下卡制該柱體,進而形成左夾持部10、右夾持部20及中央部33同時卡箝該柱體的安全使用狀態。
To illustrate how this fixture is used, see Figures 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fixture preparing to clamp a
在本實施例中,雖然左夾持部10、右夾持部20、左固定部31、右固定部32及中央部33的橫斷面為ㄇ字形,但在其它的應用設計上,其橫斷面也可以是U字形,或其它便於左夾持部10與左固定部31及右夾持部20與右固定部32間互動的特殊設計形狀。
In this embodiment, although the cross-sections of the
由圖7可以發現一個問題:本體30與屋樑1下方存有空隙。當然,如果屋樑1在建築時品質好,能維持一平面而無突起或凹陷,本體30可利用中央部33與之密接。然而,一般情況下,屋樑1表面並不平整,這造成在動態荷重的情況下,本體30會在屋樑1的延伸方向上晃動。為了解決這個問題,本發明另提出一個解決方案,利用下面的實施例來說明。
A problem can be found from FIG. 7 : there is a gap between the
請見圖8到圖10。圖8為依照本發明另一實施例的本夾具的底部外觀示意圖,圖9繪示使用圖8的本夾具預備夾住屋樑1的示意圖,圖10為一第一輔助固定部40除去一側側壁的示意圖。在本實施例中,本夾具進一步安裝了第一輔助固定部40及一第二輔助固定部50。第一輔助固定部40為一橫斷面為ㄇ字形(也可以是U字形)且直線延伸的槽體。但和左夾持部10與右夾持部20的設計不同,第一輔助固定部40的兩端為了連接及使用上考量,形成封閉型態。第一輔助固定部40的一端垂直固定於中央部33的一側中間,另一端的槽體內部設置一第一調節器41,該第一調節器41可調整本身的長度。第一輔助固定部40與中央部33的固定方式可以固定裝置,比如至少一組以上的固接螺栓組60,穿過中央部33而同時將第一輔助固定部40與第二輔助固定部50栓鎖固定。此外,第一輔助固定部40上也可以安裝吊掛裝置42以協助本體30增加吊掛物的掛載點,吊掛裝置42便可透過固定螺栓組43來固定於第一輔助固定部40的槽體外側。同樣地,第二輔助固定部50也是一個橫斷面為ㄇ字形(也可以是U字形)且直線延伸的槽體,一端對稱第一輔助固定部40垂直固定於中央部33的另一側中間,另一端的槽體內部設置一第二調節器51,該第二調節器51也可調整本身的長度。第二輔助固定部50上也有安裝吊掛裝置(未繪示)以協助本體30增加吊掛物的掛載點,吊掛裝置可透過固定螺栓組53來固定於第二輔助固定部50的槽體外側。當樑體或柱體為左夾持部10
與右夾持部20所夾住時,第一調節器41可調整其突出於第一輔助固定部40的長度(如圖9所繪示),且第二調節器51可調整其突出於第二輔助固定部50的長度,從而與該樑體或柱體表面緊密相接,使30本體不會在該樑體或柱體的延伸方向上晃動。
See Figures 8 to 10. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom appearance of the clamp according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a schematic view of using the clamp of FIG. 8 to prepare to clamp the
為了要達到第一調節器41與第二調節器51的功能,第一調節器41與第二調節器51可分別進一步包含:一調整螺絲451、一扁線彈簧452及一固定螺母453。如圖10所示,調整螺絲451穿設通過第一輔助固定部40或第二輔助固定部50。扁線彈簧452裝設於第一輔助固定部40或第二輔助固定部50內,其中央通過調整螺絲451。固定螺母453由調整螺絲451末端旋轉固定至調整螺絲451上,並壓縮扁線彈簧452。當調整螺絲451的頭部受力轉動時,固定螺母452受存在於本身與扁線彈簧452間的摩擦力而不會滑動,進而能隨著與調整螺絲451的相對位置變化(轉上或轉下調整螺絲451),調整突出於第一輔助固定部40或第二輔助固定部50的長度。最好,第一調節器41與第二調節器51可各自包含一墊片454,以減少調整螺絲451的頭部與第一輔助固定部40或第二輔助固定部50間的摩擦力。
In order to achieve the functions of the
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10:左夾持部 10: Left clamping part
11:夾墊 11: Clamp pad
20:右夾持部 20: Right clamping part
21:夾墊 21: Clamp pad
30:本體 30: Ontology
31:左固定部 31: Left fixed part
311:左穿設桿 311: Left piercing rod
32:右固定部 32: Right fixed part
321:右穿設桿 321: Right piercing rod
33:中央部 33: Central Department
331:吊掛裝置 331: Hanging device
333:左拉繩 333: Left Pull Rope
333b:第二端 333b: second end
334:拉環 334: Pull ring
336:拉繩 336: Drawstring
336b:第四端 336b: Fourth end
337:拉環 337: Pull Ring
α:滑動角 α: slip angle
Claims (12)
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2021
- 2021-02-09 TW TW110105071A patent/TWI757095B/en active
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CN107762145A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 胡峻源 | Girder construction prefab-form fixing component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114439821A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
CN114439821B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
TW202231980A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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