TWI756972B - Manufacturing method of film product, and manufacturing apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of film product, and manufacturing apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI756972B TWI756972B TW109143197A TW109143197A TWI756972B TW I756972 B TWI756972 B TW I756972B TW 109143197 A TW109143197 A TW 109143197A TW 109143197 A TW109143197 A TW 109143197A TW I756972 B TWI756972 B TW I756972B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/02—Wrappers or flexible covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/40—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using a press, e.g. of the ram type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/06—Advancing webs by friction band
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/02—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/04—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
- B65H35/06—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H41/00—Machines for separating superposed webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/113—Size
- B65H2701/1133—Size of webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/175—Plastic
- B65H2701/1752—Polymer film
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於一種可將切斷殘餘部自薄膜製品確實地分離而去除之薄膜製品之製造裝置。該製造裝置包含:切斷處理部,其將光學膜原片(1)劃分為具有縱帶(81)與橫帶(82)之切斷殘餘部(8)、及由上述縱帶(81)與橫帶(82)包圍之薄膜製品(9);及去除部,其將上述切斷殘餘部(8)自上述薄膜製品(9)分離而去除。上述去除部包含分離構件(71),上述分離構件(71)包含按壓上述薄膜製品(9)之表面之按壓部(41)、及不按壓上述切斷殘餘部(8)之縱帶(81)之表面之非按壓部(42)。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for a film product that can reliably separate and remove a cut residue from the film product. The manufacturing apparatus includes a cutting processing unit that divides an optical film original sheet (1) into a cutting residual portion (8) having a vertical tape (81) and a horizontal tape (82), and the vertical tape (81) described above. A film product (9) surrounded by a horizontal belt (82); and a removal part, which separates and removes the above-mentioned cut residue (8) from the above-mentioned film product (9). The removal portion includes a separation member (71), and the separation member (71) includes a pressing portion (41) that presses the surface of the film product (9), and a vertical belt (81) that does not press the cutting residual portion (8). The non-pressing part (42) of the surface.
Description
本發明係關於一種自光學膜原片製造複數個薄膜製品之薄膜製品之製造方法及薄膜製品之製造裝置。The present invention relates to a method for producing a plurality of film products from an optical film original sheet, and a production device for the film products.
先前,光學膜已用於液晶顯示裝置或有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置。作為上述光學膜,可列舉包含偏光元件之偏光膜、相位差膜、光擴散膜等。又,偏光膜等亦用於偏光太陽鏡、調光窗等圖像顯示裝置以外之用途。 此種光學膜形成為與其畫面等一致之特定俯視形狀以便組裝至上述圖像顯示裝置之畫面等。於本說明書中,將形成為特定形狀之光學膜稱為「薄膜製品」。 薄膜製品例如係藉由利用切斷刀衝壓光學膜原片(長條帶狀之光學膜或大尺寸之光學膜)之後,去除切斷殘餘部而獲得。 Conventionally, optical films have been used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL (Electroluminescence) display devices. As said optical film, the polarizing film containing a polarizing element, a retardation film, a light-diffusion film, etc. are mentioned. In addition, polarizing films and the like are also used for applications other than image display devices such as polarized sunglasses and light control windows. Such an optical film is formed into a specific plan view shape corresponding to its screen or the like so as to be assembled to the screen or the like of the above-mentioned image display device. In this specification, the optical film formed into a specific shape is called "film product". The film product is obtained by, for example, punching an optical film original sheet (a long strip-shaped optical film or a large-sized optical film) with a cutting knife, and then removing the cutting residue.
例如,於專利文獻1中揭示有一種裝置,其係一面搬送帶狀體一面剝離帶狀殘邊,於上述帶狀體之表面,相對於其搬送方向成約45度而配置棒狀之剝離構件,一面使帶狀殘邊(帶狀之切斷殘餘部)以該剝離構件為起點朝約45度方向反轉一面剝離帶狀殘邊。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
For example,
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-335235號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-335235
然而,專利文獻1之裝置係使棒狀之剝離構件遍及帶狀體之整個寬度方向接觸,因此,使用該剝離構件使帶狀殘邊反轉而拉出時,有時製品亦追隨帶狀殘邊一起剝落。
若自光學膜原片製造薄膜製品時使用如專利文獻1之裝置,則同樣有薄膜製品亦追隨切斷殘餘部一起去除之虞。
尤其是,關於具有黏著劑層之光學膜原片,例如即便利用切斷刀將光學膜原片於厚度方向上完全切斷,具有流動性之黏著劑亦容易於切斷部位重新附著。擔心因如此切斷殘餘部中包含之黏著劑層與薄膜製品中包含之黏著劑層重新附著,而導致薄膜製品追隨已拉出之切斷殘餘部,從而薄膜製品亦被去除。
[發明所欲解決之問題]
However, in the apparatus of
本發明之目的在於提供一種可將切斷殘餘部自薄膜製品確實地分離而去除之薄膜製品之製造方法及薄膜製品之製造裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] The objective of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of a film product and the manufacturing apparatus of a film product which can isolate|separate and remove a cut residual part reliably from a film product. [Technical means to solve problems]
本發明之薄膜製品之製造方法係自光學膜原片獲得複數個薄膜製品之方法,且包含如下步驟:藉由將上述光學膜原片之面內切斷,而將上述光學膜原片之面內劃分為具有沿長邊方向延伸之複數個縱帶及沿短邊方向延伸之複數個橫帶的切斷殘餘部、及由上述縱帶與橫帶包圍之上述薄膜製品;及藉由於搬送上述光學膜原片之中途拉出上述切斷殘餘部,將上述切斷殘餘部與上述薄膜製品分離而去除;且按壓上述薄膜製品以使其不浮起且不按壓上述切斷殘餘部之縱帶,將上述切斷殘餘部拉出而去除。The manufacturing method of the film product of the present invention is a method of obtaining a plurality of film products from an optical film original sheet, and includes the following steps: by cutting the surface of the above-mentioned optical film original sheet in-plane, the surface of the above-mentioned optical film original sheet is cut. The interior is divided into a cut residual portion having a plurality of longitudinal belts extending in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of transverse belts extending in the short-side direction, and the above-mentioned film product surrounded by the above-mentioned longitudinal belts and transverse belts; and by conveying the above-mentioned The original optical film sheet is pulled out in the middle of the cut residual portion, and the cut residual portion is separated from the film product and removed; and the film product is pressed so that it does not float and does not press the vertical tape of the cut residual portion. , the above-mentioned cut residual part is pulled out and removed.
本發明之較佳之製造方法係一面藉由使能夠旋轉之圓筒狀之按壓部與上述薄膜製品之表面接觸而按壓上述薄膜製品,一面將上述切斷殘餘部拉出而去除。 本發明之較佳之製造方法係設置有用以將上述切斷殘餘部與上述薄膜製品分離之分離構件,且上述分離構件包含:按壓部,其與上述複數個薄膜製品分別對應地配置且按壓搬送之上述光學膜原片之上述薄膜製品之表面;及非按壓部,其與上述切斷殘餘部之複數個縱帶分別對應地配置且不按壓搬送之上述光學膜原片之上述切斷殘餘部之縱帶之表面。 本發明之較佳之製造方法係上述按壓部及非按壓部均呈圓筒狀,上述圓筒狀之按壓部與非按壓部使各自之軸芯一致而設置,且上述非按壓部中,與存在於上述光學膜原片之短邊方向一側部及其相反側部之縱帶對應地配置的非按壓部之直徑大於配置於短邊方向中間部之非按壓部。 本發明之製造方法可較佳地使用於上述光學膜原片包含光學膜、黏著劑層及隔離膜之情形。 In a preferred manufacturing method of the present invention, a rotatable cylindrical pressing portion is brought into contact with the surface of the film product to press the film product, and the cut residual portion is pulled out and removed. A preferred manufacturing method of the present invention is provided with a separating member for separating the cut residual portion from the film product, and the separating member includes a pressing portion that is arranged corresponding to the plurality of film products and presses and conveys the film product. The surface of the above-mentioned film product of the above-mentioned optical film original sheet; and the non-pressing portion, which is respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of vertical strips of the above-mentioned cutting residual portion and is not pressed and conveyed on the above-mentioned cutting residual portion of the above-mentioned optical film original sheet. The surface of the longitudinal belt. In a preferred manufacturing method of the present invention, both the pressing portion and the non-pressing portion are cylindrical, the cylindrical pressing portion and the non-pressing portion are provided so that their respective axes are aligned, and the non-pressing portion has a The diameter of the non-pressing part arrange|positioned corresponding to the longitudinal band of one side part of the transversal direction of the said optical film original sheet and the opposite side part is larger than the diameter of the non-pressing part arrange|positioned to the intermediate part of the transversal direction. The manufacturing method of the present invention can be preferably used in the case where the above-mentioned optical film original sheet includes an optical film, an adhesive layer and a release film.
根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種薄膜製品之製造裝置。 本發明之薄膜製品之製造裝置係自光學膜原片獲得複數個薄膜製品之裝置,且包含:搬送部,其搬送上述光學膜原片;切斷處理部,其藉由切斷上述光學膜原片,而將上述光學膜原片之面內劃分為具有沿長邊方向延伸之複數個縱帶及沿短邊方向延伸之複數個橫帶的切斷殘餘部、及由上述縱帶與橫帶包圍之上述薄膜製品;及去除部,其拉出上述切斷殘餘部,將上述切斷殘餘部與上述薄膜製品分離而去除;上述去除部包含用以將上述切斷殘餘部與上述薄膜製品分離之分離構件,且上述分離構件包含:按壓部,其與上述複數個薄膜製品分別對應地配置且按壓由上述搬送部搬送之光學膜原片之上述薄膜製品之表面;及非按壓部,其與上述切斷殘餘部之複數個縱帶分別對應地配置且不按壓由上述搬送部搬送之光學膜原片之上述切斷殘餘部之縱帶之表面。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for manufacturing a film product is provided. The film product manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for obtaining a plurality of film products from an optical film original sheet, and includes a conveying section for conveying the optical film original sheet, and a cutting processing section for cutting the optical film original sheet by cutting the optical film original sheet. The above-mentioned optical film original sheet is divided in-plane into a plurality of longitudinal strips extending in the long-side direction and a plurality of transverse strips extending in the short-side direction. Surrounded by the above-mentioned film product; and a removing part that pulls out the above-mentioned cutting residual part, separates the above-mentioned cutting residual part from the above-mentioned film product and removes; The separation member, and the separation member includes: a pressing portion, which is respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of film products and presses the surface of the film product of the optical film original sheet conveyed by the conveying portion; and a non-pressing portion, which is The plurality of vertical tapes of the cut residual portion are respectively arranged so as to correspond to each other without pressing the surface of the vertical tape of the cut residual portion of the optical film original sheet conveyed by the conveying portion.
本發明之較佳之製造裝置係上述按壓部及非按壓部均呈圓筒狀,上述圓筒狀之按壓部與非按壓部使各自之軸芯一致而設置,且上述非按壓部中,與存在於上述光學膜原片之短邊方向一側部及其相反側部之縱帶對應地配置的非按壓部之直徑大於配置於短邊方向中間部之非按壓部。 本發明之較佳之製造裝置係上述按壓部能夠旋轉。 本發明之製造裝置適合於上述光學膜原片包含光學膜、黏著劑層及隔離膜之情形。 [發明之效果] In a preferred manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, both the pressing portion and the non-pressing portion are cylindrical, the cylindrical pressing portion and the non-pressing portion are provided so that their respective axes are aligned, and the non-pressing portion has a The diameter of the non-pressing part arrange|positioned corresponding to the longitudinal band of one side part of the transversal direction of the said optical film original sheet and the opposite side part is larger than the diameter of the non-pressing part arrange|positioned to the intermediate part of the transversal direction. In the preferable manufacturing apparatus of this invention, the said pressing part can rotate. The manufacturing apparatus of this invention is suitable for the case where the said optical film original sheet contains an optical film, an adhesive bond layer, and a release film. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明之製造方法及製造裝置,可將切斷殘餘部自薄膜製品確實地分離而去除。According to the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of this invention, a cut residual part can be isolate|separated and removed reliably from a film product.
於本說明書中,「俯視」係指自相對於對象物之面鉛直之方向觀察,「俯視形狀」及「俯視圖」係指自相對於對象物之面鉛直之方向觀察時之對象物之形狀及圖式。 又,於本說明書中,「大致」之表達係指包含本發明之技術領域中所容許之範圍。進而,於本說明書中,以「下限值X~上限值Y」表示之數值範圍係指下限值X以上且上限值Y以下。於上述數值範圍個別地記載有複數個之情形時,可選擇任意之下限值與任意之上限值而設定「任意之下限值~任意之上限值」。 In this specification, "top view" refers to the shape of the object when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the object, and "planar shape" and "plan view" refer to the shape of the object when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the object. Schema. In addition, in this specification, the expression "substantially" means the range permissible in the technical field including the present invention. Furthermore, in this specification, the numerical range represented by "the lower limit X to the upper limit Y" means the lower limit X or more and the upper limit Y or less. When a plurality of the above-mentioned numerical ranges are individually described, an arbitrary lower limit value and an arbitrary upper limit value can be selected, and "arbitrary lower limit value to arbitrary upper limit value" can be set.
[薄膜製品之製造裝置之概要]
圖1表示薄膜製品之製造裝置A1。
參照圖1,製造裝置A1具有搬送光學膜原片1及刀支承片材2之搬送部B、切斷處理部C、去除部D及製品回收部E。
切斷處理部C例如具有切斷刀。切斷處理部C將搬送部B搬送之光學膜原片1切斷。切斷後之光學膜原片1被劃分為具有沿長邊方向延伸之複數個縱帶及沿短邊方向延伸之複數個橫帶的切斷殘餘部8、及由上述縱帶與橫帶包圍之複數個薄膜製品。
又,去除部D藉由將上述切斷殘餘部8拉出,將上述切斷殘餘部8與上述薄膜製品分離而去除。
[Outline of manufacturing equipment for film products]
FIG. 1 shows a manufacturing apparatus A1 of film products.
1, the manufacturing apparatus A1 has the conveyance part B which conveys the optical film
<搬送部>
製造裝置A1之搬送部B具有輸送光學膜原片1及刀支承片材2等之導輥31、及驅動裝置(未圖示)。
上述搬送部B自捲出部321捲出光學膜原片1,並將該光學膜原片1於長邊方向上搬送。
又,上述搬送部B自捲出部322捲出刀支承片材2,並將該刀支承片材2於長邊方向上搬送。再者,光學膜原片1之長邊方向與刀支承片材2之長邊方向係相同方向,光學膜原片1之短邊方向與刀支承片材2之短邊方向係相同方向。
由上述搬送部B分別獨立地搬送之光學膜原片1與刀支承片材2係於中途重合,並以其重合狀態輸送至切斷處理部C。例如,光學膜原片1重疊於刀支承片材2之正面上。重疊之光學膜原片1與刀支承片材2同步地搬送至切斷處理部C。於搬送部B,視需要具備搬送已重合之光學膜原片1與刀支承片材2之帶式輸送機34。同步包含以相同速度搬送。
<Conveying Department>
The conveyance part B of the manufacturing apparatus A1 has the
已搬送至上述切斷處理部C之光學膜原片1由切斷刀61衝壓之後,劃分為切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品。
劃分為上述切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品之光學膜原片1載置於搬送部B之帶式輸送機35上而搬送至去除部D。
已搬送至上述切斷處理部C之刀支承片材2承收切斷刀61之刀尖之後,朝下游側搬送並捲取至捲取部332。
The optical film
<光學膜原片>
本發明之製造裝置A1係將光學膜原片1之面內切斷,並將切斷殘餘部8去除而獲得薄膜製品者。
光學膜原片1通常呈如圖2所示之長條帶狀。但是,於圖2中,省略了長條帶狀之光學膜原片1之長邊方向一側。光學膜原片1係以捲成捲筒狀之狀態設置於製造裝置A1之捲出部321。此處,於本說明書中,長條帶狀係指長邊方向之長度較短邊方向充分長之俯視大致長方形。光學膜原片1之長邊方向之長度例如為5 m以上,較佳為長邊方向之長度為10 m以上。再者,短邊方向係與長邊方向正交之方向。
<Original Optical Film>
The manufacturing apparatus A1 of this invention cuts the in-plane of the optical film
光學膜原片1包含光學膜。光學膜原片1可僅由光學膜構成,亦可具有光學膜與光學膜以外之構成要素。
圖3及圖4例示光學膜原片1之層構成。
光學膜原片1具有光學膜11、隔離膜13、及介置於光學膜11與隔離膜13之間且將兩膜11、13貼合之黏著劑層12。黏著劑層12牢固地接著於光學膜11,且可剝離地接著於隔離膜13。隔離膜13可在與黏著劑層12之界面處剝離。
再者,亦可使用不具有上述黏著劑層12及隔離膜13之光學膜原片(未圖示)。
The optical film
光學膜11包含光學功能膜。作為上述光學功能膜,可列舉偏光元件、相位差膜、光擴散膜、增亮膜、防眩膜、光反射膜等。偏光元件係具有使於特定之1個方向上振動之光(偏光)透過且將於除此以外之方向上振動之光遮斷之性質的膜。相位差膜係體現光學各向異性之膜,代表性地,例如可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂、環烯烴系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂等延伸膜等。
又,光學膜11亦可包含保護膜。保護膜係為了保護上述光學功能膜而積層。典型而言,保護膜可使用無色透明膜。
The
於圖3例示之光學膜原片1中,光學膜11自圖式之下方往上方依次具有第1保護膜111、偏光元件112及第2保護膜113。藉由上述各膜111至113相互接著而構成1個積層膜(光學膜11)。再者,於圖示例中,第1保護膜111與偏光元件112、及偏光元件112與第2保護膜113分別直接接著,但亦可視需要於該等膜之間介置接著劑層(或黏著劑層)且各膜經由接著劑層(或黏著劑層)而接著(未圖示)。又,於上述光學膜11之表面(第2保護膜113之表面)經由黏著劑層15而積層有表面保護膜14。表面保護膜14例如可隨著黏著劑層15一起自光學膜11之表面剝離。
再者,表面保護膜14及黏著劑層15視需要而設置,因此,亦可使用不具有表面保護膜14及黏著劑層15之光學膜原片1。
In the optical film
於圖4例示之光學膜原片1中,光學膜11具有相位差膜115。又,於上述光學膜11之表面(相位差膜115之表面)經由黏著劑層17而積層有表面保護膜16。表面保護膜16例如可隨著黏著劑層17一起自光學膜11(相位差膜115)之表面剝離。
再者,表面保護膜16及黏著劑層17視需要而設置,因此,亦可使用不具有表面保護膜16及黏著劑層17之光學膜原片1。
再者,光學膜11不限於圖3及圖4之層構成,可進行各種變更。例如,光學膜可包含2層以上之光學功能膜,或者,亦可僅由1層光學功能膜構成。
In the optical film
設置於上述光學膜11之黏著劑層12、15、17於常溫下具有黏著性,且於剝離後黏著性亦持續而可再次貼附。黏著劑層12、15、17由公知之黏著劑構成。作為上述黏著劑,可列舉無色透明之丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系黏著劑、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮系黏著劑、聚丙烯醯胺系黏著劑、纖維素系黏著劑等。
上述黏著劑層12、15、17之厚度並無特別限定,例如為0.1 μm~50 μm,較佳為1 μm~30 μm。
The adhesive layers 12 , 15 , and 17 provided on the
隔離膜13並無特別限定,通常可使用不包含光學功能膜之膜。
隔離膜13具有相對於上述黏著劑層12而言剝離性優異之離型面。
作為隔離膜13,例如可列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯膜等樹脂膜;紙;織布、不織布、網布等多孔質膜;發泡樹脂膜等。由於表面平滑性優異,故隔離膜13宜作為樹脂膜。
作為上述樹脂膜,例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚氨酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等。
上述隔離膜13之厚度並無特別限定,例如為5 μm~200 μm,較佳為10 μm~100 μm。
The
<刀支承片材>
刀支承片材2係支承切斷刀61之刀尖之片材。
藉由貫通光學膜原片1且露出至光學膜原片1之背面側之切斷刀61之刀尖陷入刀支承片材2,而確實地切斷上述光學膜原片且可防止上述切斷刀61之刀尖劣化。
作為刀支承片材2,可使用如下片材,其具有能夠承收上述切斷刀61之刀尖之柔軟性,進而具有即便上述刀尖進入亦不斷裂之程度之強度及厚度。
例如,作為刀支承片材2,可使用合成樹脂製片材、橡膠製片材、不織布等,特佳為合成樹脂製片材。作為上述合成樹脂片材,可列舉聚苯乙烯等苯乙烯系樹脂片材;聚乙烯或聚丙烯等聚烯烴系樹脂片材;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂片材;66尼龍等聚醯胺系樹脂片材;聚氯乙烯等聚氯乙烯系樹脂片材等。又,亦可使用將2種以上之樹脂片材積層而成之積層片材。
刀支承片材2之厚度並無特別限定,例如為0.4 mm~2 mm,較佳為0.5 mm~0.8 mm。
<Knife Support Sheet>
The
圖示例之刀支承片材2呈長條帶狀。
長條帶狀之刀支承片材2自捲出部322捲出之後,通過切斷處理部C,並捲取至捲取部332。
再者,刀支承片材亦可呈無端狀(未圖示)。無端狀之刀支承片材係如帶式輸送機之輸送帶般形成為無端狀之刀支承片材。無端狀之刀支承片材於側視下呈環狀,係於切斷處理部C循環之方式。
The
<切斷處理部>
參照圖1,切斷處理部C具有切割器裝置6。切割器裝置6具有切斷刀61與基底板62。
又,與切斷刀61對向地設置有支承台63。
支承台63例如使用強度優異之鋼板等。上述支承台63固定於製造裝置A1之框架(未圖示)等。上述支承台63配置於刀支承片材2之背面側。如圖示例般,配置有搬送光學膜原片1與刀支承片材2之帶式輸送機34之情形時,支承台63配置於帶式輸送機34之內側。於該情形時,自圖1之紙面下側朝向上側依次配置支承台63、帶式輸送機34之輸送帶、刀支承片材2、光學膜原片1、切斷刀61。
再者,支承台63亦可配置於帶式輸送機34之外側(正面側)。
<Cut processing section>
Referring to FIG. 1 , the cutting processing unit C includes a
上述切斷刀61設置於基底板62。基底板62呈平坦狀,於該基底板62固定地設置有切斷刀61。切割器裝置6(切斷刀61)藉由未圖示之驅動裝置,沿相對於光學膜原片1之表面鉛直之方向前進且退出。圖示例之切割器裝置6係藉由沿相對於光學膜原片1之表面鉛直之方向出退而衝壓光學膜原片1之按壓方式之切割器。於圖1中,以粗箭頭表示切割器裝置6之移動。
作為此種切割器裝置6,代表性地,可使用湯姆遜刀。
再者,切割器裝置不限於按壓方式,例如亦可使用旋轉模頭(未圖示)。又,切割器裝置只要能夠將光學膜原片1於厚度方向上切斷即可,並不限定於上述按壓方式或旋轉模頭等旋轉式。
The above-mentioned
如上所述,以刀支承片材2與光學膜原片1之背面重疊之狀態搬送至切斷處理部C。
於切斷處理部C,將切割器裝置6之切斷刀61自光學膜原片1之正面側壓抵至光學膜原片1,藉此,於光學膜原片1之面內產生與切斷刀61之俯視形狀相同形狀之切斷線。由該切斷線包圍之部分係薄膜製品。
As mentioned above, it conveys to the cutting process part C in the state which the
圖5係表示劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8之光學膜原片1之俯視圖。
如圖5所示,光學膜原片1之面內劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8。利用上述切割器裝置6形成於光學膜原片1之切斷線S將上述光學膜原片1之面內劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8。
上述切斷殘餘部8包括:複數個縱帶81,其等於光學膜原片1之長邊方向上呈帶狀延伸;及複數個橫帶82,其等於光學膜原片1之短邊方向上呈帶狀延伸。
上述縱帶81係與長邊方向大致平行地且連續地延伸之細帶狀部分。上述縱帶81形成3條以上。為了於短邊方向上獲得複數個薄膜製品9,切斷殘餘部8具有存在於光學膜原片1之短邊方向一側部及其相反側部的縱帶81、及存在於短邊方向中間部之縱帶81。存在於上述短邊方向中間部之縱帶81係介置於在短邊方向上相鄰之薄膜製品9之間之縱帶。以下,說明上,必須將存在於上述光學膜原片1之短邊方向一側部及其相反側部的各縱帶81與存在於上述短邊方向中間部之縱帶81加以區分時,將存在於短邊方向一側部及其相反側部之各縱帶稱為「側部縱帶811」。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the optical film
上述橫帶82係介置於在長邊方向上相鄰之薄膜製品9、9之間且與短邊方向大致平行地延伸的細帶狀部分。於薄膜製品9在短邊方向上劃分成2個以上之情形時,上述橫帶82於短邊方向上斷續地存在。
於圖5中,為了容易理解地表示切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品9,而對切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81附加自紙面左上方朝右下方之細斜線,對切斷殘餘部8之橫帶82附加自紙面右上方朝左下方之細斜線(圖9亦同樣)。
The above-mentioned
包括上述縱帶81與橫帶82之切斷殘餘部8呈宛如網狀之俯視形狀。
縱帶81之寬度81W並無特別限定,但若過小,則有將切斷殘餘部8去除時縱帶81斷開之虞,若過大則良率降低。就上述觀點而言,縱帶81之寬度81W例如為2 mm~10 mm,較佳為3 mm~7 mm。又,橫帶82之寬度82W並無特別限定,但若過小,則有將切斷殘餘部8去除時橫帶82斷開,從而其切斷殘留物附隨於薄膜製品9之虞,若過大則良率降低。就上述觀點而言,橫帶82之寬度82W例如為2 mm~10 mm,較佳為3 mm~7 mm。
The cut
上述薄膜製品9係由面對面之一對縱帶81與面對面之一對橫帶82包圍。
上述薄膜製品9之俯視形狀呈具有與上述光學膜原片1之長邊方向大致平行之縱邊及與上述光學膜原片1之短邊方向大致平行之橫邊的大致四邊形。於圖示例中,薄膜製品9之俯視形狀呈以縱邊為長邊之大致長方形,但並不限定於此,亦可呈以縱邊為短邊之大致長方形,或者還可呈大致正方形。
上述大致四邊形(大致長方形及大致正方形)例如包含角部進行倒角之四邊形、邊之一部分略微凸出或凹陷之四邊形、整條邊略微彎曲之四邊形等。
於光學膜原片1之長邊方向上,形成複數個薄膜製品9。又,於光學膜原片1之短邊方向上,形成複數個薄膜製品9。於圖示例中,表示製造於短邊方向上為6個(6行)之薄膜製品9之情形,但並不限定於該數量。製造時之短邊方向上之薄膜製品9之數量係根據光學膜原片1之短邊方向長度與薄膜製品9之長度之關係而設定。
The above-mentioned
<去除部>
去除部D將由切斷處理部C形成於光學膜原片1之面內之薄膜製品(由切斷線S包圍之部分)之周圍所殘存的切斷殘餘部8去除。
參照圖1,去除部D具有:分離構件71,其用以將上述切斷殘餘部8與上述薄膜製品分離;及回收輥72,其捲取上述切斷殘餘部8;且視需要進而具有導輥73。
圖6係去除部D之參考立體圖。再者,於圖6中,省略了圖1所示之導輥73。
圖7係如圖1之中空箭頭VII所示,自下游側觀察去除部D所得之前視圖。再者,於圖7中,省略了經提拉之切斷殘餘部8之上方部。
圖8及圖9係為了容易理解地表示分離構件71之構造而將經提拉之切斷殘餘部8全部省略的前視圖及俯視圖。再者,於圖7及圖8中,省略了帶式輸送機35及軸承之下方部。又,圖10係於圖9之X-X線之位置將分離構件71於與軸芯正交之方向上切斷所得之剖視圖。於圖10中,僅表示分離構件71。
<Removal part>
The removal part D removes the cutting
參照圖6至圖10,分離構件71具有:按壓部41,其對應於上述複數個薄膜製品9而配置;及非按壓部42,其對應於上述切斷殘餘部8之複數個縱帶81而配置。
如圖8所示,上述各按壓部41分別按壓由上述搬送部B於帶式輸送機35上搬送之光學膜原片1之上述薄膜製品9之表面。上述各非按壓部42不按壓由上述搬送部B於帶式輸送機35上搬送之光學膜原片1之上述切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81之表面。
較佳為上述非按壓部42中,對應於兩側部縱帶811而配置之非按壓部42之直徑較配置於短邊方向中間部之非按壓部42大。
說明上,將對應於上述側部縱帶811而配置之非按壓部稱為「旁側非按壓部421」,將配置於短邊方向中間部之非按壓部稱為「中間非按壓部422」,將兩者統稱為「非按壓部42」。
進而,亦可視需要設置導引部44。再者,於圖6中未圖示導引部44。
又,分離構件71具有軸桿45。
6 to 10 , the
上述軸桿45係與光學膜原片1之短邊方向大致平行地配置。軸桿45之兩端部支持於軸承46。軸承46固定於製造裝置A1之框架(未圖示)等。
軸桿45可經由軸承(未圖示)能夠旋轉地支持於軸承46,或者,亦可固定地支持於軸承46。
於軸桿45能夠旋轉之情形時,軸桿45可構成為藉由未圖示之驅動裝置與光學膜原片1之搬送同步地進行旋轉,或者,亦可不具有驅動裝置,而以自由地旋轉自如之方式支持於軸承46。再者,自由地旋轉自如係指當作用外力時,於順時針方向及逆時針方向之任一方向上均自如地旋轉。
軸桿45之材質並無特別限定。軸桿45通常由鐵、不鏽鋼等金屬構成。
The said axis|
如圖8所示,按壓部41之下端與載置於帶式輸送機35上而搬送之光學膜原片1之薄膜製品9之表面接觸。非按壓部42(旁側非按壓部421及中間非按壓部422)之下端與載置於帶式輸送機35上而搬送之光學膜原片1之切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81之表面相隔(不接觸)。
按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44之形狀並無特別限定,可使用任意之立體形狀者。較佳為按壓部41及旁側非按壓部421均呈圓筒狀,更佳為按壓部41及非按壓部42(旁側非按壓部421及中間非按壓部422)均呈圓筒狀,進而較佳為按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44均呈圓筒狀。
As shown in FIG. 8 , the lower end of the
按壓部41及非按壓部42均設置於上述軸桿45。又,視需要設置之導引部44亦設置於軸桿45。
圓筒狀之按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44係使各自之軸芯一致而設置。具體而言,圓筒狀之按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44係以其各部41、42、44之軸芯與軸桿45之軸芯一致之方式設置於軸桿45。因此,按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44之圓周方向係繞軸桿45之軸之方向。
按壓部41與中間非按壓部422係於光學膜原片1之短邊方向上交替地設置,旁側非按壓部421設置於兩側。導引部44分別設置於各按壓部41之兩側。
按壓部41係與複數個薄膜製品9分別對應地配置,中間非按壓部422係與切斷殘餘部8之複數個縱帶81分別對應地配置,旁側非按壓部421係與切斷殘餘部8之一對側部縱帶811分別對應地配置。
Both the
按壓部41、非按壓部42及導引部44之各表面之材質並無特別限定,可分別獨立地列舉發泡樹脂、橡膠(橡膠包含彈性體)、硬質合成樹脂、軟質合成樹脂、鋁、鐵等金屬等。
為了不損傷薄膜製品9之表面,按壓部41之表面較佳為由微發泡之發泡樹脂、橡膠、軟質合成樹脂形成,尤其是,更佳為由橡膠形成。
再者,於圖示例中,軸桿45兼作中間非按壓部422。即,軸桿45之周面構成中間非按壓部422。
The material of each surface of the
於各部呈圓筒狀之情形時,就直徑之觀點而言,較佳為滿足按壓部41之直徑>旁側非按壓部421之直徑>中間非按壓部422之直徑之關係。又,於具有導引部44之情形時,滿足按壓部41之直徑>導引部44之直徑>中間非按壓部422之直徑之關係。
圓筒狀之按壓部41之直徑並無特別限定,可適當設定。按壓部41之直徑例如為30 mm~100 mm,較佳為40 mm~80 mm,更佳為50 mm~60 mm。
薄膜製品9之長度指光學膜原片1之長邊方向上之薄膜製品9之長度。
When each part is cylindrical, it is preferable to satisfy the relationship of diameter of pressing
圓筒狀之中間非按壓部422之直徑只要小於按壓部41之直徑,則並無特別限定。由於分離點P2容易朝上游側移動,故較佳為中間非按壓部422與按壓部41之徑差儘可能地大。中間非按壓部422之直徑例如為5 mm~40 mm。The diameter of the cylindrical intermediate
旁側非按壓部421之直徑以滿足上述關係為條件,並無特別限定,但若過大或過小,則實質上成為與按壓部41或中間非按壓部422相同程度。旁側非按壓部421之直徑例如為30 mm~35 mm左右。
導引部44之直徑以滿足按壓部41之直徑>導引部44之直徑>中間非按壓部422之直徑之關係為條件,並無特別限定。
導引部44當將切斷殘餘部8提拉時,引導縱帶81通過中間非按壓部422之中央部(相鄰之按壓部41之中間部分)。藉由設置導引部44,可防止提拉時切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81彎曲。
The diameter of the side
如圖8所示,按壓部41係以與劃分為切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品9之光學膜原片1之上述薄膜製品9之表面相接的方式配置。
如上所述,光學膜原片1由切斷處理部C劃分為切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品9之後,由搬送部B搬送至去除部D。具體而言,光學膜原片1以載置於作為搬送部B之帶式輸送機35之狀態朝下游側搬送。按壓部41以與其搬送中途之光學膜原片1之薄膜製品9之表面相接之方式配置。換言之,薄膜製品9一面與按壓部41之下端接觸,一面沿按壓部41之周面之切線方向搬送。
藉由按壓部41與表面相接,而搬送之薄膜製品9被按壓,從而不會自作為搬送部B之帶式輸送機35浮起。再者,「按壓部41按壓薄膜製品9」並非指強有力地施加壓力,而是指以將切斷殘餘部8拉出時薄膜製品9不浮起之程度將按壓部41附加至薄膜製品9之表面。
再者,切斷殘餘部8之橫帶82介置於在長邊方向上相鄰之薄膜製品9、9之間,因此,搬送來之光學膜原片1之橫帶82與薄膜製品9之表面依次與按壓部41接觸。
As shown in FIG. 8, the
如圖8所示,中間非按壓部422由於直徑小於同軸之按壓部41,故與以載置於搬送部B之狀態搬送之光學膜原片1之縱帶81相隔(不接觸)。
同樣地,旁側非按壓部421由於直徑小於同軸之按壓部41,故與以載置於搬送部B之狀態搬送之光學膜原片1之側部縱帶811(縱帶81)相隔(不接觸)。
但是,將切斷殘餘部8提拉時,請注意已提拉之切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81(包含側部縱帶811)如圖6所示與非按壓部42(中間非按壓部422及旁側非按壓部421)之周面接觸。
As shown in FIG. 8, since the diameter of the intermediate
按壓部41之寬度41W小於薄膜製品9之寬度9W。其原因在於,若按壓部41之寬度大於薄膜製品9之寬度,則按壓部41自薄膜製品9伸出而干涉縱帶81。薄膜製品9之寬度9W(符號9W參照圖9)係指光學膜原片1之短邊方向上之薄膜製品9之長度。
按壓部41之寬度以小於薄膜製品9之寬度為條件,並無特別限定。按壓部41之寬度例如為25 mm~60 mm。
The
按壓部41可構成為能夠繞其軸進行旋轉,或者,亦可無法旋轉。為了防止薄膜製品9之損傷,按壓部41較佳為能夠旋轉。
將按壓部41設為能夠旋轉之構成之方法並無特別限定,例如,可列舉將按壓部41經由軸承安裝於軸桿45、於軸桿45能夠旋轉之情形時將按壓部41固定地安裝於軸桿45等。
較佳為按壓部41以成為自由地旋轉自如之狀態之方式設置於軸桿45。
關於非按壓部42及導引部44,亦與按壓部41同樣地,可構成為能夠繞其軸進行旋轉,或者,亦可無法旋轉。
較佳為旁側非按壓部421以成為自由地旋轉自如之狀態之方式設置於軸桿45。
又,導引部44例如與按壓部41一體地設置,與按壓部41同樣地,以成為自由地旋轉自如之狀態之方式設置於軸桿45。
再者,於本實施方式中,軸桿45兼作中間非按壓部422,因此,中間非按壓部422是否旋轉依存於軸桿45。
The
於圖示例中,軸桿45固定於支持於軸承46。因此,軸桿45本身不旋轉,中間非按壓部422亦不旋轉。非按壓部42及旁側非按壓部421經由軸承(未圖示),以自由地旋轉自如之狀態設置於上述軸桿45。In the illustrated example, the
<製品回收部>
製品回收部E具有將藉由在上述去除部D去除切斷殘餘部8而獲得之薄膜製品9回收的回收部37。
<Product Recycling Department>
The product recovery section E has a
[使用製造裝置之薄膜製品之製造方法]
本發明之薄膜製品之製造方法係搬送光學膜原片1,藉由將上述光學膜原片1之面內切斷,而將上述光學膜原片1之面內劃分為具有沿長邊方向延伸之複數個縱帶81及沿短邊方向延伸之複數個橫帶82的切斷殘餘部8、及由上述縱帶81與橫帶82包圍之薄膜製品9,於將其劃分後之光學膜原片1朝下游側搬送之中途,按壓上述薄膜製品9使其不浮起且不按壓上述切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81,將上述切斷殘餘部8拉出而去除。
藉由去除切斷殘餘部8,可僅將複數個特定形狀之薄膜製品9取出。
[Manufacturing method of film product using manufacturing apparatus]
The manufacturing method of the film product of the present invention conveys the optical film
參照圖1,藉由搬送部B,將光學膜原片1及刀支承片材2朝長邊方向下游側搬送(搬送步驟)。再者,圖1之細箭頭表示光學膜原片1等之搬送方向。於其等之搬送中途,使光學膜原片1重合於刀支承片材2之正面上,以該狀態朝切斷處理部C搬送。1 , by the conveyance part B, the optical film
於切斷處理部C,將切割器裝置6之切斷刀61自與刀支承片材2相反之側(正面側)壓抵至上述光學膜原片1(切斷步驟)。
藉由切斷刀61沿光學膜原片1之厚度方向進入直至切斷刀61之刀尖到達刀支承片材2為止,可將光學膜原片1衝壓成與切斷刀61之俯視形狀相同之形狀。
已通過切斷處理部C之刀支承片材2捲取至捲取部332。
In the cutting process part C, the
藉由切斷,可獲得如圖5所示之劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8的光學膜原片1。
藉由搬送部B將劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8之光學膜原片1進一步朝下游側搬送。
劃分為薄膜製品9與切斷殘餘部8之光學膜原片1搬送至去除部D時,於分離構件71將切斷殘餘部8拉出並捲取至回收輥72(參照圖1及圖6)。
於去除部D,藉由使按壓部41與薄膜製品9之表面接觸而按壓上述薄膜製品9使其不浮起,並且將切斷殘餘部8以與光學膜原片1之搬送速度大致相同之速度拉出。
具體而言,如上所述,於去除部D設置有用以將切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品9分離之分離構件71。該分離構件71具有按壓複數個薄膜製品9之表面之按壓部41、及不按壓切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81之表面之非按壓部42。
藉由以上述分離構件71為基準將切斷殘餘部8拉出,可僅取出薄膜製品9。根據本發明,薄膜製品不會追隨已拉出之切斷殘餘部8,可自光學膜原片1僅將切斷殘餘部8確實地去除。
By cutting, the optical film
圖11係為了對將切斷殘餘部8拉出之過程中之切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81及橫帶82以及薄膜製品9與按壓部41及非按壓部42(中間非按壓部422)之位置關係進行說明而參考性地表示的側視圖。
於圖11中,對切斷殘餘部8之縱帶81附加自紙面左上方朝右下方之細斜線,對切斷殘餘部8之橫帶82附加自紙面右上方朝左下方之細斜線,對薄膜製品9附加較細斜線粗之斜線。
FIG. 11 shows the
圖11之[T1]表示橫帶82之上游側端部82a與薄膜製品9之下游側端部9a之邊界(該邊界係沿短邊方向延伸之切斷線)已到達按壓部41之接觸點P1的時刻,該圖[T2]表示上述橫帶82沿著按壓部41之周面之狀態。再者,於本說明書中,「上游側」係指與光學膜原片1之搬送方向相反之側,「下游側」係指光學膜原片1之搬送方向側。
切斷殘餘部8由於具有於長邊方向上連續地延伸之複數個縱帶81,故可不中斷地拉出。由於與薄膜製品9及橫帶82對應地配置有按壓部41,故將切斷殘餘部8拉出時,如該圖[T2]所示,橫帶82沿著按壓部41之周面移動。
當橫帶82位於該圖[T1]之位置時,切斷殘餘部8與薄膜製品9分離之點(稱為分離點)位於按壓部41之接觸點P1上。當橫帶82自該圖[T1]之位置朝該圖[T2]之位置略微移動時,上述分離點P2朝上游側移動。
進而,隨著橫帶82沿著按壓部41之周面自該圖[T2]朝[T3]之位置、自[T3]朝[T4]之位置移動,分離點P2進一步朝上游側移動。如此,於將切斷殘餘部8拉出之過程中,上述分離點P2朝較按壓薄膜製品9之按壓部41之接觸點P1更上游側移動,因此,可僅將切斷殘餘部8確實地去除。
[T1] in FIG. 11 indicates that the boundary between the
切斷殘餘部8之拉出角度α並無特別限定,但由於上述分離點P2容易朝上游側移動,故例如為90度以下,較佳為80度以下,更佳為70度以下。拉出角度α之下限並無特別限定,但若過小,則有已拉出之切斷殘餘部8過度靠近由搬送部B搬送之膜原片1之虞。就上述觀點而言,切斷殘餘部8之拉出角度α例如為10度以上,較佳為20度以上。上述切斷殘餘部8之拉出角度α如圖11所示,指切斷殘餘部8與平行於光學膜原片1之平面所成之角度。The pull-out angle α of the
又,與切斷殘餘部8之側部縱帶811對應地設置有旁側非按壓部421,因此,可將側部縱帶811於長邊方向上穩定地拉出。藉由能夠將側部縱帶811穩定地拉出,可將各處開設有孔(薄膜製品9之缺失痕跡)之切斷殘餘部8穩定地拉出且捲取至回收捲筒。
具體而言,切斷殘餘部8於各處開設有孔,但就複數個縱帶81於長邊方向上連續之方面而言,可認為與長條帶狀之片材同樣。若一面拉拽該縱帶81一面將切斷殘餘部8拉出,則可將其穩定地拉出。於該情形時,若拉拽至少兩側之縱帶81(一對側部縱帶811),則可將切斷殘餘部8穩定地拉出。因此,藉由與側部縱帶811對應地配置直徑大於中間非按壓部422之旁側非按壓部421,而側部縱帶811不會大幅度撓曲。因此,可將切斷殘餘部8穩定地拉出並捲取。
再者,由於旁側非按壓部421之直徑小於按壓部41,故將切斷殘餘部8拉出時,薄膜製品9不會追隨側部縱帶811。
Moreover, since the side
將切斷殘餘部8去除所獲得之薄膜製品9由帶式輸送機36搬送,並由回收部37回收。
所獲得之薄膜製品9之層構成與上述之光學膜原片1之層構成相同。
於薄膜製品9例如由光學膜11/黏著劑層12/隔離膜13構成之情形時,藉由將隔離膜13剝離,可將薄膜製品9貼附於任意構件(例如圖像顯示裝置之畫面等)。
但是,薄膜製品9並不限定於貼附於任意構件而使用之用途。
The
1:光學膜原片
2:刀支承片材
6:切割器裝置
8:切斷殘餘部
9:薄膜製品
9a:下游側端部
9W:寬度
11:光學膜
12:黏著劑層
13:隔離膜
14:表面保護膜
15:黏著劑層
16:表面保護膜
17:黏著劑層
31:導輥
34:帶式輸送機
35:帶式輸送機
36:帶式輸送機
37:回收部
41:按壓部
41W:寬度
42:非按壓部
44:導引部
45:軸桿
46:軸承
61:切斷刀
62:基底板
63:支承台
71:分離構件
72:回收輥
73:導輥
81:切斷殘餘部之縱帶
81W:寬度
82:切斷殘餘部之橫帶
82a:上游側端部
82W:寬度
111:第1保護膜
112:偏光元件
113:第2保護膜
115:相位差膜
321:捲出部
322:捲出部
332:捲取部
421:短邊方向兩側部之非按壓部
422:短邊方向中間部之非按壓部
811:短邊方向兩側部之縱帶
A1:製造裝置
B:搬送部
C:切斷處理部
D:去除部
E:製品回收部
P1:接觸點
P2:分離點
S:切斷線
α:拉出角度
1: Original optical film
2: Knife support sheet
6: Cutter device
8: Cut off the remainder
9:
圖1係表示本發明之薄膜製品之製造裝置之概略側視圖。 圖2係光學膜原片之俯視圖。 圖3係表示一例之光學膜原片之層構成之概略側視圖。 圖4係表示另一例之光學膜原片之層構成之概略側視圖。 圖5係劃分為薄膜製品與切斷殘餘部之光學膜原片之俯視圖。 圖6係製造裝置之去除部之參考立體圖。 圖7係自圖1之中空箭頭VII方向觀察所得之去除部之前視圖。 圖8係自圖7將經提拉之切斷殘餘部刪除後之去除部之前視圖。 圖9係同樣地將經提拉之切斷殘餘部刪除後之去除部之俯視圖。 圖10係沿圖9之X-X線將分離構件切斷所得之剖視圖。 圖11係對將切斷殘餘部拉出時之狀態進行說明之參考側視圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a manufacturing apparatus of the film product of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view of the original optical film. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the layer structure of an example of an optical film original sheet. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the layer structure of an optical film original sheet of another example. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the original optical film divided into a film product and a cut residue. FIG. 6 is a reference perspective view of a removed portion of the manufacturing apparatus. FIG. 7 is a front view of the removed portion as viewed from the direction of the hollow arrow VII in FIG. 1 . FIG. 8 is a front view of the removed portion from FIG. 7 after removing the pulled cut remnant. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the removed portion after removing the cut residual portion by pulling in the same manner. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view obtained by cutting the separating member along the line X-X in Fig. 9 . FIG. 11 is a reference side view illustrating a state in which the cutting residual portion is pulled out.
1:光學膜原片 1: Original optical film
8:切斷殘餘部 8: Cut off the remainder
35:帶式輸送機 35: Belt Conveyor
41:按壓部 41: Pressing part
42:非按壓部 42: Non-pressing part
45:軸桿 45: Shaft
71:分離構件 71: Separate components
72:回收輥 72: Recovery Roller
81:切斷殘餘部之縱帶 81: Cut off the longitudinal belt of the remnant
82:切斷殘餘部之橫帶 82: Cut off the horizontal belt of the remnant
421:短邊方向兩側部之非按壓部 421: Non-pressing parts of both sides in the short side direction
422:短邊方向中間部之非按壓部 422: The non-pressing part of the middle part in the short side direction
811:短邊方向兩側部之縱帶 811: Longitudinal belt on both sides in the short side direction
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-069805 | 2020-04-08 | ||
JP2020069805A JP6840880B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Film product manufacturing method and its manufacturing equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202138146A TW202138146A (en) | 2021-10-16 |
TWI756972B true TWI756972B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109143197A TWI756972B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-12-08 | Manufacturing method of film product, and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6840880B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113490632B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI756972B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021140783A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04180783A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Amada Insatsu Kako Kk | Method and device for gathering of card or the like |
TW200846155A (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-12-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Optical film cutting apparatus and optical film producing method |
JP2017032739A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Apparatus and system for sticking optical film |
JP2018012584A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | 株式会社沖データ | Peeling apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3827322A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-08-06 | Container Graphics Corp | Ejection member for cutting dies |
JP2552994B2 (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1996-11-13 | アイセル株式会社 | Punching method and punching device |
US5881620A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1999-03-16 | Container Graphics Corporation | Apparatus for ejecting cut corrugated board from a cutting die |
JP4406043B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-01-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | Roll original fabric set and method for manufacturing roll original fabric |
JP5632996B2 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-12-03 | デュプロ精工株式会社 | CUTTING DEVICE, CUTTING METHOD, AND WASTE PAPER RECYCLING PROCESSING DEVICE |
CH711945A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-30 | Flawa Ag | Rotary punching device for a production plant for the production of nonwoven products by punching from a nonwoven strip, as well as production plant and process for the production of nonwoven products. |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 JP JP2020069805A patent/JP6840880B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-01 WO PCT/JP2020/044582 patent/WO2021140783A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-12-01 CN CN202080016696.0A patent/CN113490632B/en active Active
- 2020-12-08 TW TW109143197A patent/TWI756972B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04180783A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-26 | Amada Insatsu Kako Kk | Method and device for gathering of card or the like |
TW200846155A (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-12-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Optical film cutting apparatus and optical film producing method |
JP2017032739A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Apparatus and system for sticking optical film |
JP2018012584A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | 株式会社沖データ | Peeling apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021140783A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
JP6840880B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
TW202138146A (en) | 2021-10-16 |
CN113490632B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
JP2021164984A (en) | 2021-10-14 |
CN113490632A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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