TWI756229B - wavelength conversion device - Google Patents
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- TWI756229B TWI756229B TW106119306A TW106119306A TWI756229B TW I756229 B TWI756229 B TW I756229B TW 106119306 A TW106119306 A TW 106119306A TW 106119306 A TW106119306 A TW 106119306A TW I756229 B TWI756229 B TW I756229B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
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- H01S3/0809—Two-wavelenghth emission
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
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- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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Abstract
本發明的課題,係有鑑於上述事實而為之創 作,其主要的技術課題是提供一種波長變換裝置,其係在藉由波長變換機構對光譜帶寬寬的脈衝雷射光線進行波長變換之際,可以有效率進行波長變換。 The subject of the present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned facts. The main technical subject of this work is to provide a wavelength conversion device, which can efficiently perform wavelength conversion when the wavelength conversion mechanism is used to perform wavelength conversion on pulsed laser light with a wide spectral bandwidth.
根據本發明,提供一種變換脈衝雷射光線 的波長之波長變換裝置,係至少利用振盪器、波長選擇機構、延遲時間產生機構、能量放大機構、延遲時間修正機構、波長變換機構所構成;其中,該振盪器係振盪脈衝雷射光線;該波長選擇機構係從該振盪器所振盪出的脈衝雷射光線的光譜帶寬之中,選擇至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線;該延遲時間產生機構係從選擇出的波長的脈衝雷射光線中對至少任意一個的脈衝雷射光線給予延遲時間且於該選擇出的至少2種脈衝雷射光線產生時間間隔;該能量放大機構係把產生出該時間間隔的該脈衝雷射光線之各個的能量予以放大;該延遲時間修正機構係讓修正該延遲時間而已被放大的至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的行進為相同;該波長變換機構係把同時行進之至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的波長予以變換。 According to the present invention, a conversion pulse laser light is provided The wavelength conversion device of the wavelength is composed of at least an oscillator, a wavelength selection mechanism, a delay time generation mechanism, an energy amplification mechanism, a delay time correction mechanism, and a wavelength conversion mechanism; wherein, the oscillator oscillates the pulsed laser light; the The wavelength selection mechanism selects at least two wavelengths of pulsed laser light from the spectral bandwidth of the pulsed laser light oscillated by the oscillator; the delay time generation mechanism selects the pulsed laser light of the selected wavelength from the pulsed laser light of the selected wavelength. A delay time is given to at least any one of the pulsed laser rays, and a time interval is generated in the selected at least two kinds of pulsed laser rays; the energy amplifying mechanism generates the energy of each of the pulsed laser rays in the time interval be amplified; the delay time correction mechanism makes the pulse laser light of at least 2 wavelengths that have been amplified to correct the delay time travel the same; the wavelength conversion mechanism is to make the pulse laser light of at least 2 wavelengths traveling at the same time. wavelengths are converted.
Description
本發明有關變換脈衝雷射光線的波長之波長變換裝置。 The present invention relates to a wavelength conversion device for converting the wavelength of pulsed laser light.
藉由分割預定線區劃IC、LSI等的複數個裝置而形成在表面的晶圓,係藉由雷射加工裝置,雷射光線照射到分割預定線,分割成一個一個的裝置,而利用在攜帶式電話、個人電腦等的電器。 A wafer that is formed on the surface by dividing a plurality of devices such as ICs, LSIs, etc. by the dividing line is a laser processing device, and the laser beam is irradiated on the dividing line to be divided into individual devices, and is used in the portable. telephones, personal computers, etc.
雷射加工裝置,係至少構成有:保持被加工物之保持機構、以及照射雷射光線到被該保持機構保持的被加工物之雷射光線照射機構;該雷射光線照射機構係由以下構成:振盪對被加工物施以加工的波長的雷射光線之雷射光線振盪器;把該雷射光線振盪器所振盪出的雷射光線予以聚光並照射雷射光線到被該保持機構保持的被加工物之聚光器;以及配置在該雷射光線振盪器與該聚光器之間,調整雷射光線的輸出之衰減器及調整線束徑之光束擴展器等的光學系統;可以對被加工物施以期望的加工(例如,參閱專利文獻1)。 A laser processing apparatus is composed of at least: a holding mechanism for holding a workpiece, and a laser beam irradiation mechanism for irradiating a laser beam to the workpiece held by the holding mechanism; the laser beam irradiation mechanism is composed of the following : a laser light oscillator that oscillates the laser light of the wavelength to be processed; the laser light oscillated by the laser light oscillator is concentrated and the laser light is irradiated to be held by the holding mechanism The condenser of the processed object; and the optical system arranged between the laser light oscillator and the condenser to adjust the output of the laser light and the beam expander for adjusting the beam diameter; The workpiece is subjected to desired processing (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
而且,在雷射光線振盪器所振盪的雷射光線的波長為355nm、266nm這樣的短波長的情況下,光學系統在比較的短的時間內損傷而一定要以高的頻度交換光學 系統,是有不經濟之問題。為了解決這樣的問題,把雷射光線振盪器所振盪的雷射光線的波長設定成例如1064nm般比較長的波長,在聚光器的面前,藉由含有非線性光學晶體(例如,LBO:LiB3O5三硼酸鋰等)之波長變換機構變換成355nm等的短波長的雷射光線之技術正開發著(例如,參閱專利文獻2。)。 Furthermore, when the wavelength of the laser beam oscillated by the laser beam oscillator is a short wavelength such as 355 nm or 266 nm, the optical system is damaged in a relatively short time, and the optical system must be replaced with high frequency. There is an uneconomical problem. In order to solve such a problem, the wavelength of the laser light oscillated by the laser light oscillator is set to a relatively long wavelength such as 1064 nm, and a nonlinear optical crystal (for example, LBO: LiB A technology for converting a wavelength conversion mechanism such as 3 O 5 lithium triborate, etc., into a laser beam having a short wavelength of 355 nm or the like is being developed (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-108478號專利公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-108478
[專利文獻2]日本特開2013-193090號專利公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-193090
但是,使用光纖雷射作為雷射光線的振盪源的情況下,雷射光線的峰值功率高,因為自相位調變(Self Phase Modulation:SPM)效應,產生受到相位偏移的相位調變的現象,遺憾有光譜帶寬變寬。光譜帶寬這樣變寬的話,在藉由非線性光學晶體等的波長變換機構變換波長之際,例如從1064nm的波長,變換成355nm的波長的雷射光線的話,產生變換效率惡化的問題。 However, when a fiber laser is used as the oscillation source of the laser light, the peak power of the laser light is high, and the phenomenon of phase modulation caused by the phase shift occurs due to the Self Phase Modulation (SPM) effect. , unfortunately there is a broadening of the spectral bandwidth. When the spectral bandwidth is widened in this way, when converting the wavelength by a wavelength conversion mechanism such as a nonlinear optical crystal, for example, converting from a wavelength of 1064 nm to a laser beam having a wavelength of 355 nm, the conversion efficiency deteriorates.
本發明係有鑑於上述事實而為之創作,其主要的技術課題是提供一種波長變換裝置,其係在藉由波長變換機構對光譜帶寬寬的脈衝雷射光線進行波長變換之際,可以有效率進行波長變換。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and its main technical subject is to provide a wavelength conversion device, which can efficiently convert the wavelength of pulsed laser light with a wide spectral bandwidth by the wavelength conversion mechanism. Perform wavelength conversion.
為了解決上述主要的技術課題,根據本發明,提供一種變換脈衝雷射光線的波長之波長變換裝置,係至少利用振盪器、波長選擇機構、延遲時間產生機構、能量放大機構、延遲時間修正機構、波長變換機構所構成;其中,該振盪器係振盪脈衝雷射光線;該波長選擇機構係從該振盪器所振盪出的脈衝雷射光線的光譜帶寬之中,選擇至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線;該延遲時間產生機構係從選擇出的波長的脈衝雷射光線中對至少任意一個的脈衝雷射光線給予延遲時間且於該選擇出的至少2種脈衝雷射光線產生時間間隔;該能量放大機構係把產生出該時間間隔的該脈衝雷射光線之各個的能量予以放大;該延遲時間修正機構係讓修正該延遲時間而已被放大的至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的行進為相同;該波長變換機構係把同時行進之至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的波長予以變換。 In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problem, according to the present invention, a wavelength conversion device for converting the wavelength of pulsed laser light is provided, which utilizes at least an oscillator, a wavelength selection mechanism, a delay time generation mechanism, an energy amplification mechanism, a delay time correction mechanism, It is composed of a wavelength conversion mechanism; wherein, the oscillator oscillates pulsed laser light; the wavelength selection mechanism selects at least two wavelengths of pulsed laser light from the spectral bandwidth of the pulsed laser light oscillated by the oscillator light; the delay time generating mechanism gives a delay time to at least any pulsed laser light from the pulsed laser light of the selected wavelength and generates a time interval between the selected at least two kinds of pulsed laser light; the energy The amplifying mechanism amplifies the energy of each of the pulsed laser rays that generate the time interval; the delay time correction mechanism makes the progress of the pulsed laser rays of at least two wavelengths amplified by the correction of the delay time to be the same ; The wavelength conversion mechanism converts the wavelengths of the pulsed laser light of at least two wavelengths traveling simultaneously.
可以構成為:該振盪器係振盪具有以1064nm的波長為頂點的光譜帶寬之脈衝雷射光線;該波長選擇機構係選擇在1064nm附近之2種波長的脈衝雷射光線;該波長變換機構係產生532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線。 The oscillator can be configured as follows: the oscillator oscillates pulsed laser light with a spectral bandwidth with a wavelength of 1064 nm as the peak; the wavelength selection mechanism selects pulsed laser light with two wavelengths around 1064 nm; the wavelength conversion mechanism generates Pulsed laser light with a wavelength of 532 nm.
可以構成為:該波長變換裝置,係更包含:波長分離機構、波長合成機構;該延遲時間修正機構係包含:第1延遲時間修正機構以及第2延遲時間修正機構;該波長變換機構係包含:第1波長變換機構、以及第2波長變 換機構;該振盪器係振盪具有以1064nm的波長為頂點的光譜帶寬之脈衝雷射光線;該波長選擇機構係選擇並輸出在1064nm附近之3種波長的脈衝雷射光線;該延遲時間產生機構係對該3種波長的脈衝雷射光線中的至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線給予延遲時間,於該3種脈衝雷射光線產生時間間隔,以該能量放大機構放大該3種脈衝雷射光線的能量;放大了各個能量之該3種波長的脈衝雷射光線,係藉由該波長分離機構,分離成2個脈衝雷射光線、以及1個脈衝雷射光線;該2個脈衝雷射光線,係被導到構成該延遲時間修正機構之第1延遲時間修正機構、以及構成該波長變換機構之第1波長變換機構,變換成532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線,抵達該波長合成機構;該1個脈衝雷射光線,係被導到構成該延遲時間修正機構之第2延遲時間修正機構以及該波長合成機構,經由該延遲時間修正機構的作用,讓行進為相同,經由該波長合成機構所合成出的脈衝雷射光線係藉由構成該波長變換機構之第2波長變換機構變換成355nm波長的脈衝雷射光線。 It can be configured as: the wavelength conversion device further comprises: a wavelength separation mechanism and a wavelength synthesis mechanism; the delay time correction mechanism includes: a first delay time correction mechanism and a second delay time correction mechanism; the wavelength conversion mechanism includes: The first wavelength conversion mechanism, and the second wavelength conversion switching mechanism; the oscillator oscillates a pulsed laser light with a spectral bandwidth with a wavelength of 1064 nm as its peak; the wavelength selection mechanism selects and outputs pulsed laser light with three wavelengths around 1064 nm; the delay time generating mechanism A delay time is given to the pulsed laser light of at least two wavelengths in the pulsed laser light of the three wavelengths, and the energy amplification mechanism is used to amplify the three pulsed laser light at the time interval between the three kinds of pulsed laser light. The energy of the light; the pulsed laser light of the three wavelengths of which each energy is amplified, is separated into two pulsed laser light and one pulsed laser light by the wavelength separation mechanism; the two pulsed laser light The light is guided to the first delay time correction mechanism constituting the delay time correction mechanism and the first wavelength conversion mechanism constituting the wavelength conversion mechanism, and converted into pulsed laser light with a wavelength of 532 nm, reaching the wavelength synthesis mechanism; the A pulsed laser beam is guided to the second delay time correction mechanism and the wavelength synthesis mechanism constituting the delay time correction mechanism, and through the action of the delay time correction mechanism, the travel is made the same, and the wavelength synthesis mechanism is passed through. The synthesized pulsed laser light is converted into a pulsed laser light with a wavelength of 355 nm by the second wavelength conversion mechanism constituting the wavelength conversion mechanism.
本發明的波長變換裝置中,係至少利用振盪器、波長選擇機構、延遲時間產生機構、能量放大機構、延遲時間修正機構、波長變換機構所構成;其中,該振盪器係振盪脈衝雷射光線;該波長選擇機構係從該振盪器所振盪出的脈衝雷射光線的光譜帶寬之中,選擇至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線;該延遲時間產生機構係從選擇出的波 長的脈衝雷射光線中對至少任意一個的脈衝雷射光線給予延遲時間且於該選擇出的至少2種脈衝雷射光線產生時間間隔;該能量放大機構係把產生出該時間間隔的該脈衝雷射光線之各個的能量予以放大;該延遲時間修正機構係讓修正該延遲時間而已被放大的至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的行進為相同;該波長變換機構係把同時行進之至少2種波長的脈衝雷射光線的波長予以變換;經此,即便是從雷射光線振盪器振盪出光譜帶寬為寬的脈衝雷射光線,也是可以讓導到波長變換機構之脈衝雷射光線的光譜帶寬變窄,發揮使波長變換機構中的變換效率提升之作用效果。 In the wavelength conversion device of the present invention, it is composed of at least an oscillator, a wavelength selection mechanism, a delay time generating mechanism, an energy amplification mechanism, a delay time correction mechanism, and a wavelength conversion mechanism; wherein, the oscillator oscillates the pulsed laser light; The wavelength selection mechanism selects at least two wavelengths of pulsed laser light from the spectral bandwidth of the pulsed laser light oscillated by the oscillator; the delay time generating mechanism is based on the selected wave In the long pulsed laser light, a delay time is given to at least any one of the pulsed laser light, and a time interval is generated in the selected at least two kinds of pulsed laser light; the energy amplifying mechanism generates the pulse of the time interval The energy of each of the laser rays is amplified; the delay time correction mechanism makes the pulse laser rays of at least two wavelengths that have been amplified by the correction of the delay time travel the same; the wavelength conversion mechanism The wavelength of the pulsed laser light with different wavelengths is converted; through this, even if the pulsed laser light with a wide spectral bandwidth is oscillated from the laser light oscillator, the spectrum of the pulsed laser light can be guided to the wavelength conversion mechanism. The bandwidth is narrowed, and the effect of improving the conversion efficiency in the wavelength conversion mechanism is exhibited.
10:晶圓 10: Wafer
40:雷射加工裝置 40: Laser processing device
41:基臺 41: Abutment
42:保持機構 42: Keeping Bodies
43:移動機構 43: Moving Mechanisms
44:雷射光線照射機構 44: Laser light irradiation mechanism
44a:聚光器 44a: Condenser
44b:振盪器 44b: Oscillator
44c、44c':波長變換部 44c, 44c ' : wavelength conversion part
441、461:波長選擇機構 441, 461: wavelength selection mechanism
442、462:延遲時間產生機構 442, 462: Delay time generating mechanism
443、463:能量放大機構 443, 463: Energy Amplification Mechanism
444:延遲時間修正機構 444: Delay Time Correction Mechanism
445:波長變換機構 445: wavelength conversion mechanism
464:波長分離機構 464: wavelength separation mechanism
465:第1延遲時間修正機構 465: 1st Delay Time Correction Mechanism
466:第1波長變換機構 466: The first wavelength conversion mechanism
467:第2延遲時間修正機構 467: Second Delay Time Correction Mechanism
468:波長合成機構 468: Wavelength Synthesis Mechanism
469:第2波長變換機構 469: Second wavelength conversion mechanism
[圖1]為具備根據本發明所構成的波長變換裝置之雷射加工裝置的整體立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a laser processing apparatus including a wavelength conversion device constructed according to the present invention.
[圖2]為用於說明本發明的波長變換裝置的實施方式的概要之方塊圖。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of an embodiment of the wavelength conversion device of the present invention.
[圖3]為用於說明本發明的波長變換裝置之其他的實施方式的概要之方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram illustrating the outline of another embodiment of the wavelength conversion device of the present invention.
以下,有關本發明所致之波長變換裝置的實施方式,參閱附圖,更進一步詳細說明之。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the wavelength conversion device according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
於圖1,表示例示作為具備本發明的波長變換裝置的加工裝置之雷射加工裝置40的整體立體圖。於圖所表示的雷射加工裝置40,係具備:基臺41、保持例如透過
黏著膠帶T而被保持到環狀的框F的晶圓10之保持機構42、使保持機構42移動之移動機構43、以及對被保持機構42保持的被加工物照射雷射光線之雷射光線照射機構44。
In FIG. 1, the whole perspective view which illustrates the
保持機構42,係包含:在圖中以箭頭X表示的X方向上自由移動之搭載在基臺41之矩形形狀的X方向可動板60、在圖中以箭頭Y表示的Y方向上自由移動之搭載在X方向可動板60之矩形形狀的Y方向可動板61、固定在Y方向可動板61的上表面之圓桶狀的支柱62、以及固定在支柱62的上端之矩形形狀的蓋板63。在保持於蓋板63通過形成在該蓋板63上的長孔而延伸到上方的圓形形狀的被加工物之保持床臺64的上表面,配置由多孔質材料形成且實質上水平延伸存在之圓形形狀的吸附夾盤65。吸附夾盤65,係藉由通過支柱62的流路,連接到未圖示的吸引機構。尚且,X方向乃是於圖1以箭頭X表示的方向,Y方向乃是於圖2以箭頭Y表示的方向,也就是與X方向正交的方向。以X方向、Y方向所規定的平面係實質上水平。
The
移動機構43,係包含:X方向移動機構80、以及Y方向移動機構82。X方向移動機構80,X方向移動機構80,係把馬達的旋轉運動變換成直線運動,傳遞到X方向可動板60,沿基臺41上的導引軌條,使X方向可動板60進退在X方向上。Y方向移動機構82,係把馬達的旋轉運動變換成直線運動,傳遞到Y方向可動板61,沿X方向可動板60上的導引軌條,使Y方向可動板61進退在Y方向上。尚且,圖示雖省略,但是於X方向移動機構80、Y方向移
動機構82,分別配設位置檢測機構,來正確檢測保持床臺64的X方向的位置、Y方向的位置、圓周方向的旋轉位置,根據從後述的控制機構所指示的訊號驅動X方向移動機構80、Y方向移動機構82,遂可以讓保持床臺64正確地位置在任意的位置及角度。
The
如圖2表示,雷射光線照射機構44,係至少具備:把脈衝雷射光線聚光而照射到被加工物之聚光器44a、以及利用振盪脈衝雷射光線之振盪器44b及變換從該振盪器44b所振盪出的該脈衝雷射光線的波長之波長變換部44c所構成之波長變換裝置50。尚且,雖在圖中省略,但是可以於雷射光線照射機構44,更具備:用於把光路偏向之反射鏡、用於調整輸出之衰減器、用於確認施加在吸附夾盤65上的晶圓10上的加工痕之攝像機構等各種的裝置;關於具備圖示以外的構成是不妨礙的。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the laser
振盪脈衝雷射光線之振盪器44b,乃是振盪具有以1064nm為頂點的波長的脈衝雷射光線之光纖雷射振盪器。從該振盪器44b所照射的脈衝雷射光線λ,係如圖2表示,橫軸為波長(w),縱軸為光譜密度,在表示其分布的情況下,因為自相位調變效應的影響,具有包含1062nm~1066nm的波長之光譜帶寬。
The
波長變換部44c,係至少具備:選擇2個波長之波長選擇機構441、延遲時間產生機構442、能量放大機構443、延遲時間修正機構444、波長變換機構445;有關各個構成所致之作用,於以下說明之。
The
使具有以振盪器44b振盪之上述1062nm~1066nm波長的光譜帶寬之脈衝雷射光線λ射入到波長選擇機構441。該波長選擇機構441,係由以下構成:把所射入的脈衝雷射光線λ,選擇性分離成波長1062nm的脈衝雷射光線λ1、以及波長1066nm的脈衝雷射光線λ2而射出各個之光學過濾器。
The pulsed laser beam λ having the spectral bandwidth of the wavelength of 1062 nm to 1066 nm oscillated by the
接著,從波長選擇機構441輸出的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2射入到延遲時間產生機構442。延遲時間產生機構442,係藉由例如體積式布拉格光柵(VBG)、光纖式布拉格光柵(FBG)、或者是其餘一般的繞射格柵等所形成,設定成至少其中一方之例如延長實質上的光路徑長度使得脈衝雷射光線λ2的通過時間變長而相對於脈衝雷射光線λ1發生指定的延遲時間。接著,使該延遲時間發生,經此,在脈衝雷射光線λ1、與脈衝雷射光線λ2之間,使根據指定的延遲時間的時間間隔產生,從延遲時間產生機構442,射出脈衝雷射光線λ1、脈衝雷射光線λ2。
Next, the pulsed laser beams λ1 and λ2 output from the
接著,從延遲時間產生機構442射出的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2,係射入到能量放大機構443,放大各個的輸出(脈衝能量)而射出。
Next, the pulsed laser beams λ1 and λ2 emitted from the delay
經由該能量放大機構443放大了輸出的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2,係射入到延遲時間修正機構444。射入到該延遲時間修正機構444的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2,係經由上述的延遲時間產生機構442的作用,相對於脈衝雷射光線λ1,脈衝雷射光線λ2行進具有指定的延遲時間,僅該指
定的延遲時間份產生時間間隔。在此,在延遲時間修正機構444,相對於先行進的脈衝雷射光線λ1,具備僅延遲該指定的時間的構成,消解具有時間間隔而已被射入之2個脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2的時間間隔,輸出作為2個波長的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2的行進化為相同之脈衝雷射光線λ3。尚且,用於對脈衝雷射光線λ1使延遲時間發生而消解時間間隔的構成,係與上述的延遲時間產生機構442中對脈衝雷射光線λ2使延遲時間發生的構成為略同樣(僅延遲的脈衝雷射光線的波長為相異)的緣故,省略其詳細的說明。
The output pulsed laser beams λ1 and λ2 amplified by the
從該延遲時間修正機構444射出的脈衝雷射光線λ3,係射入到波長變換機構445。作為波長變換機構445,可以採用一般習知的非線性光學晶體(例如,LBO:LiB3O5三硼酸鋰)。接著,射入到波長變換機構445的脈衝雷射光線λ3,係變換成532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線而射出。如以上般,從振盪器44b被振盪之脈衝雷射光線λ,係經由波長變換部44c實行波長變換。
The pulsed laser beam λ3 emitted from the delay
根據經由本發明構成之上述波長變換裝置50,例如,即便是在光纖雷射振盪器中把光譜帶寬已寬化的脈衝雷射光線做波長變換的情況下,選擇性取出2種波長的脈衝雷射光線作為光譜線寬狹小的種光。接著,在經由對至少其中一方使延遲時間發生而使時間間隔發生之下,放大各個脈衝雷射光線的輸出,於實行該放大之後,消解經由該延遲時間所產生的時間間隔,在讓2種脈衝雷射光線的行進為相同之下,經由波長變換機構進行波長變
換。經此,實現高的波長變換效率,可以使實行雷射加工之際的加工效率提升。
According to the above-described
尚且,在上述的波長選擇機構441,從由振盪器44b所振盪出的脈衝雷射光線,選擇性抽出了1062nm波長的脈衝雷射光線、以及1066nm波長的脈衝雷射光線;但並不限定於選擇2種波長的組合,例如,也可以選擇1063nm波長的脈衝雷射光線、以及1065nm波長的脈衝雷射光線,只要是選擇包含在由振盪器44b所振盪出的脈衝雷射光線λ的光譜帶寬之2種相異的波長的脈衝雷射的話,無論哪種波長的組合都是可以的。
Moreover, in the above-mentioned
一邊參閱圖3,一邊說明有關本發明的波長變換裝置之其他的實施方式。也於圖3表示的雷射光線照射機構44,與上述圖2記載的實施方式同樣,由振盪具有以1064nm為頂點之1062nm~1066nm的光譜帶寬之脈衝雷射光線之振盪器44b、波長變換部44c'、聚光器44a所構成這一點是一致的。而且,與上述圖2的實施方式對比的話,兩者係波長變換部44c'中,射入的脈衝雷射光線λ變換成355nm波長的脈衝雷射光線而射出這一點為相異,以下,以該相異點為中心進行說明。
Another embodiment of the wavelength conversion device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . The laser
波長變換部44c',係具備:選擇3個波長之波長選擇機構461、延遲時間產生機構462、能量放大機構463、波長分離機構464、第1延遲時間修正機構465、第1波長變換機構466、第2延遲時間修正機構467、波長合成機構468、及第2波長變換機構;有關波長變換部44c'的作
用,於以下說明之。
The
具有以振盪器44b振盪之1062nm~1066nm的光譜帶寬之脈衝雷射光線λ,係一開始射入到波長選擇機構461。該波長選擇機構461,係從所射入的脈衝雷射光線λ,選擇性分離成波長1062nm的脈衝雷射光線λ1、以及波長1066nm的脈衝雷射光線λ2、還有1064nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ4,而射出各個。
The pulsed laser light λ having the spectral bandwidth of 1062 nm to 1066 nm oscillated by the
經由波長選擇機構461所選擇出的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2、λ4,係射入到延遲時間產生機構462,對至少2種脈衝雷射光線(在本實施方式為脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2)僅就指定的時間給予延遲時間,依脈衝雷射光線λ4、λ1、λ2的順序,產生相同的時間間隔而射出。接著,把給予了該時間間隔之脈衝雷射光線λ4、λ1、λ2射入到能量放大機構463。
The pulsed laser rays λ1, λ2 and λ4 selected by the
射入到能量放大機構463的脈衝雷射光線λ4、λ1、λ2,係分別放大能量而射出,射入到波長分離機構464。波長分離機構464,係可以是與波長選擇機構461同樣的構成,由讓脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2的波長透過之光學過濾器、分叉脈衝雷射光線λ4的波長之光學過濾器所構成,經此,讓脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2、與脈衝雷射光線λ4,分別射出到不同的光路。
The pulsed laser beams λ4 , λ1 , and λ2 incident on the
波長分離機構464中分離出的脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2,係具有藉由延遲時間產生機構462所給與之時間間隔而送到第1延遲時間修正機構465,經由第1延遲時間
修正機構465的作用,對先行的脈衝雷射光線λ1僅就指定的時間給予延遲時間,經此,消解該時間間隔,合成為使得與脈衝雷射光線λ2行進相同。
The pulsed laser beams λ1 and λ2 separated by the
第1延遲時間修正機構465中消解延遲時間而合成為同時行進之脈衝雷射光線λ1、λ2,係射入到第1波長變換機構466,變換成532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ3而射出。尚且,本實施方式的第1延遲時間修正機構465、第1波長變換機構466,係可以是與上述圖2表示的實施方式的延遲時間修正機構444、波長變換機構445為完全相同的構成。
The first delay
波長分離機構464中分離出的另一方的脈衝雷射光線λ4,係射入到第2延遲時間修正機構467。在第2延遲時間修正機構467,對所射入的脈衝雷射光線λ4,通過其他的光路,為了與在後面的製程合成的脈衝雷射光線λ3成為相同的行進,亦即,僅修正先前延遲時間產生機構462中給予到脈衝雷射光線λ2的延遲時間,於在後製程合成之際,調整成對脈衝雷射光線λ3不產生時間間隔。
The other pulsed laser beam λ4 separated by the
變換成532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線之脈衝雷射光線λ3、以及調整了延遲時間之1064nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ4,係射入到波長合成機構468而合成。作為波長合成機構468,係可以採用僅讓特定的波長透過,反射除此以外的波長的光線之光學機構。使用這樣的波長合成機構468,使1064nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ4透過,並且,使波長變換機構467中變換過的532nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ3
反射,使光路一致,合成脈衝雷射光線λ3、λ4而射出。
The pulsed laser beam λ3 converted into the pulsed laser beam with a wavelength of 532 nm and the pulsed laser beam λ4 with a wavelength of 1064 nm whose delay time has been adjusted are incident on the wavelength combining means 468 and synthesized. As the wavelength combining means 468, it is possible to employ an optical means that transmits only a specific wavelength and reflects light rays of other wavelengths. Using such a
該波長合成機構468中合成出的脈衝雷射光線λ3、λ4,係射入到第2波長變換機構469,射出355nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ5。第2波長變換機構469,係利用以射入2種波長(532nm、1064nm)的脈衝雷射光線的方式可以得到355nm波長的雷射光之非線性結晶所構成,例如,可以採用LBO:LiB3O5三硼酸鋰)。尚且,該LBO,係與第1波長變換機構為相同原材料的非線性結晶;但第1波長變換機構的LBO,係其結晶軸方位相異,是配合要變換的波長而製作的。
The pulsed laser beams λ3 and λ4 synthesized by the
本實施方式中的波長變換部44c'係構成如以上般,藉由振盪器44b所振盪出的光譜帶寬為寬的脈衝雷射光線λ,係有效率變換成355nm波長的脈衝雷射光線λ5,透過聚光器44a,照射到被加工物也就是晶圓10。
The
10:晶圓 10: Wafer
44:雷射光線照射機構 44: Laser light irradiation mechanism
44a:聚光器 44a: Condenser
44b:振盪器 44b: Oscillator
44c:波長變換部 44c: wavelength conversion part
50:波長變換裝置 50: wavelength conversion device
65:吸附夾盤 65: Adsorption chuck
441:波長選擇機構 441: wavelength selection mechanism
442:延遲時間產生機構 442: Delay time generating mechanism
443:能量放大機構 443: Energy Amplification Mechanism
444:延遲時間修正機構 444: Delay Time Correction Mechanism
445:波長變換機構 445: wavelength conversion mechanism
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CN103296569A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Super-continuum spectrum light source based on dual-band seed source Er-Yb co-doped optical fiber amplifier |
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JP6698453B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
KR102213577B1 (en) | 2021-02-05 |
JP2018010123A (en) | 2018-01-18 |
TW201812422A (en) | 2018-04-01 |
CN107639342A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
KR20180007683A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
CN107639342B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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