TWI755877B - Improved structure of wiring assembly for terminal device - Google Patents
Improved structure of wiring assembly for terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI755877B TWI755877B TW109133925A TW109133925A TWI755877B TW I755877 B TWI755877 B TW I755877B TW 109133925 A TW109133925 A TW 109133925A TW 109133925 A TW109133925 A TW 109133925A TW I755877 B TWI755877 B TW I755877B
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Abstract
一種用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,提供一操作簡便、省力和增加導電效能、組合導線的穩固性等作用;該接線組件包括一導電架和金屬彈片的組合。金屬彈片組合一凸樁,形成可往復運動的型態;金屬彈片具有第一段、第二段和連接第一段、第二段的基段;第一段和基段之間形成第一彎弧部,第二段和基段之間形成第二彎弧部。配合人員操作一作動柄,控制整個金屬彈片運動,使第一段、第二段分別對進入接線組件的導線構成複數個壓制機制或壓制區;改善習知導線容易因外力而偏移或晃動、接觸不穩固,影響導電效率和安全等情形。An improved structure of a wiring assembly for a terminal device provides the functions of simple operation, labor saving, increased electrical conductivity, and stability of the combined wire; the wiring assembly includes a combination of a conductive frame and a metal elastic sheet. The metal shrapnel is combined with a convex pile to form a reciprocating type; the metal shrapnel has a first section, a second section and a base section connecting the first section and the second section; a first bend is formed between the first section and the base section The arc portion forms a second curved arc portion between the second segment and the base segment. Cooperate with the personnel to operate an actuating handle to control the movement of the entire metal shrapnel, so that the first section and the second section respectively form a plurality of pressing mechanisms or pressing areas for the wires entering the wiring assembly. The contact is not stable, which affects the conduction efficiency and safety.
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於端子裝置之接線組件結構;特別是指一種接線組件的金屬彈片配合作動柄產生運動,建立複數個壓制固定導線之技術。The present invention relates to a wiring assembly structure for a terminal device; in particular, it refers to a technique for establishing a plurality of pressing and fixing wires by the metal elastic sheet of the wiring assembly cooperating with the actuating handle to generate movement.
應用被包覆在絕緣殼體(通常係塑膠材料製成)內的金屬組件(或稱導電元件)和彈片導體(或稱金屬彈片)來壓制或聯結進入端子的導線,形成電性聯接或釋放導線的端子裝置或壓線端子,係已為習知技藝。例如,CN 102204015 A「電連接端子」、DE 29915515 U1、EP 2325947 A1、US 2013/0143433 A1「CONNECTION TERMINAL」、US 2014/0127932 A1「ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL」、DE 10 2012 009 286 A1、US 5362259「接地導電端子(GROUND CONDUCTOR TERMINAL)」專利案等,係提供了典型的實施例。Metal components (or conductive elements) and shrapnel conductors (or metal shrapnel) enclosed in insulating housings (usually made of plastic materials) are used to press or connect the wires entering the terminals to form electrical connection or release. Wire termination devices or crimping terminals are known in the art. For example, CN 102204015 A "Electrical Connection Terminal", DE 29915515 U1, EP 2325947 A1, US 2013/0143433 A1 "CONNECTION TERMINAL", US 2014/0127932 A1 "ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL", DE 10 2012 009 286 A1, US "53625 A1" The "GROUND CONDUCTOR TERMINAL" patent case, etc., provides typical examples.
這類電聯接端子裝置通常包括一絕緣殼體;殼體具有入線孔,讓導線可插入殼體內部。殼體也界定有一腔室,來配裝導電支架(或導電元件)和金屬彈片,使金屬彈片和導電元件壓制上述插入殼體內的導線,形成接觸或電性連接。除非人員操作其他工具伸進殼體內推壓金屬彈片,才能解除導線和金屬彈片、導電元件的電聯接或接觸狀態。This type of electrical connection terminal device usually includes an insulating housing; the housing has wire entry holes, allowing wires to be inserted into the interior of the housing. The casing also defines a cavity for assembling the conductive support (or conductive element) and the metal dome, so that the metal dome and the conductive element press the wire inserted into the casing to form contact or electrical connection. The electrical connection or contact state between the wire, the metal dome and the conductive element can only be released unless the personnel operates other tools to insert into the casing and push the metal dome.
一個有關習知端子裝置的組合結構在結構和操作應用方面的課題,是在某些端子裝置樞接導線(或大線徑導線)的使用情形中,會發生導線插入後,沒有得到足夠的固定力量而產生導線金屬尾端偏移、晃動,或因金屬彈片、導電元件壓制導線不穩固,或因人員不經意碰觸,使導線產生轉動、偏移,造成接觸不良的安全問題。One of the problems related to the structure and operation application of the combined structure of the conventional terminal device is that in the use situation of the pivoted wire (or large diameter wire) of the terminal device, after the wire is inserted, it will not be sufficiently fixed. The metal end of the wire is shifted or swayed due to force, or the wire is not stable due to metal shrapnel and conductive elements, or the wire is rotated and shifted due to inadvertent touch by personnel, resulting in poor contact safety.
為了改善上述壓制力量和導電安全或效率情形,習知技藝已揭示一種應用螺絲鎖制導線的手段,或應用雙層金屬彈片或增加金屬彈片、導電元件厚度的結構型態,來提高它們的壓制力量。舊法也已揭示了一種應用兩金屬彈片組合隨動體、壓制臂的技術;例如,DE 202017107202 U1、DE 202017107208 U1、US 2018/0006385 A1「ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL WITH A TWO-PART OPERATING ELEMENT」等專利案,係提供了可行的實施例。所述實施例應用兩金屬彈片一端共同疊置固定在隨動體上,經人員操作壓制臂壓制隨動體,使隨動體帶動兩金屬彈片的另一端形成兩個壓制插入導線的壓制點,形成電性連接的型態。In order to improve the above-mentioned pressing force and electrical conductivity safety or efficiency, the prior art has disclosed a method of locking wires with screws, or applying double-layer metal shrapnel or increasing the thickness of metal shrapnel and conductive elements to improve their compression. strength. The old method has also disclosed a technology of applying two metal shrapnel to combine a follower and a pressing arm; for example, DE 202017107202 U1, DE 202017107208 U1, US 2018/0006385 A1 "ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL WITH A TWO-PART OPERATING ELEMENT" and other patents The case provides possible examples. In the described embodiment, one end of two metal dome sheets are superimposed and fixed on the follower body, and the follower is pressed by the pressing arm by the operator, so that the follower body drives the other end of the two metal dome pieces to form two pressing points for pressing the insertion wire, form of electrical connection.
就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,應用螺絲鎖制導線或釋放導線的操作或兩金屬彈片一端共同疊置組合隨動體、壓制臂的結構型態比較複雜,並且組裝或加工作業也比較麻煩、費時,相對增加了生產成本。或者,上述增加金屬彈片、導電元件的數量或厚度,不僅製造成本高,操作也比較費力;而這些情形並不是我們所期望的。As those who are familiar with this technique know, the operation of locking the wire or releasing the wire with a screw, or stacking one end of two metal shrapnel together to combine the follower, the structure of the pressing arm is more complicated, and the assembly or processing operation is also relatively complicated. It is troublesome, time-consuming, and relatively increases the production cost. Alternatively, increasing the number or thickness of the metal domes and conductive elements mentioned above not only increases the manufacturing cost, but also is laborious to operate; these situations are not what we expect.
代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了有關端子裝置在結構組合設計和應用方面的技藝;如果重行設計考量該接線組件、金屬彈片的結構組合,使其構造不同於習用者,將可改變它的使用形態,而有別於舊法;實質上,也會增加它的應用範圍。Typically, these reference materials show the skills in the design and application of the structural combination of the terminal device; if the redesign considers the structural combination of the wiring assembly and the metal dome, so that the structure is different from the conventional one, it will be changed. It is different from the old law; in essence, it will also increase its scope of application.
我們發覺一個比較理想的端子裝置或接線組件的結構型態,必須能夠克服或改善上述所討論的課題;還應包括下列幾個設計考量,包括:We have found that an ideal terminal or wiring assembly structure must be able to overcome or improve the issues discussed above; it should also include the following design considerations, including:
1.在不增加金屬彈片的厚度的條件下,提供一種接線組件具備有複數個壓制機制,使接線組件的配合結構能夠提供足夠的壓制力量,並且容許應用在某些電聯接端子樞接大線徑導線的場合,獲得固定導線的結構和作用,來改善習知結構壓制導線的力量不夠、壓制不穩固,導線容易(或因人員不經意碰觸)產生偏移、晃動,造成接觸不良的安全等情形。1. Provide a wiring assembly with multiple pressing mechanisms without increasing the thickness of the metal shrapnel, so that the matching structure of the wiring assembly can provide sufficient pressing force, and allow it to be used in some electrical connection terminals to pivot large wires In the case of the diameter wire, the structure and function of the fixed wire can be obtained to improve the conventional structure. The strength of the wire is not enough, the pressing is not stable, the wire is easy (or accidentally touched by personnel) to produce deviation, shaking, resulting in poor contact safety, etc. situation.
2.必須撤除舊法應用螺絲鎖制導線或應用兩金屬彈片一端共同疊置組合隨動體、壓制臂的結構型態,以改善習知結構比較複雜、組裝/加工作業和操作也比較麻煩、費時、費力,相對增加生產成本等情形,而達到增進其製造、加工和組裝效率的作用;以及,提供較多或較大的接觸區和觸接力量,相對提高導電效率和適用大、小徑導線等作用之結構型態。2. The old method of locking wires with screws or using two metal shrapnels stacked together at one end to combine the structure of the follower and the pressing arm must be removed, in order to improve the conventional structure, which is more complicated, and the assembly/processing operations and operations are also more troublesome. Time-consuming, labor-intensive, relatively increasing production costs, etc., to achieve the effect of improving its manufacturing, processing and assembly efficiency; and, providing more or larger contact area and contact force, relatively improving electrical conductivity and suitable for large and small diameters The structural type of the action of the wire, etc.
而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被教示或具體揭露。None of these topics are taught or specifically disclosed in the aforementioned references.
爰是,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,提供一操作簡便、省力和增加導電效能、組合導線的穩固性等作用;該接線組件包括一導電架和至少一金屬彈片的組合。金屬彈片組合一凸樁,形成可往復運動的型態;金屬彈片具有第一段、第二段和連接第一段、第二段的基段;第一段和基段之間形成第一彎弧部,第二段和基段之間形成第二彎弧部。配合人員操作一作動柄,控制整個金屬彈片產生(轉動)運動,使第一段、第二段分別對進入接線組件的導線構成複數個壓制機制或壓制區;改善習知導線容易因外力而偏移或晃動、接觸不穩固,影響導電效率和安全等情形。That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a wiring assembly for a terminal device, which provides a simple operation, labor saving, and the functions of increasing the electrical conductivity and the stability of the assembled wire; the wiring assembly comprises a conductive frame and at least a A combination of metal shrapnel. The metal shrapnel is combined with a convex pile to form a reciprocating type; the metal shrapnel has a first section, a second section and a base section connecting the first section and the second section; a first bend is formed between the first section and the base section The arc portion forms a second curved arc portion between the second segment and the base segment. Cooperate with the personnel to operate an actuating handle to control the entire metal shrapnel to generate (rotate) movement, so that the first section and the second section respectively form multiple suppressing mechanisms or suppressing areas for the wires entering the wiring assembly. Move or shake, the contact is unstable, which affects the conduction efficiency and safety.
根據本發明的用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,該金屬彈片的第一段分別設有第一彎折部,以及使第一段尾端朝第二段方向傾斜延伸;金屬彈片的第二彎弧部組合該凸樁,並且使第二段設有第二彎折部,使第二段尾端朝相同於第一段尾端的方向延伸,共同構成上述複數個壓制機制。According to the improved structure of the wiring assembly for the terminal device of the present invention, the first segments of the metal dome are respectively provided with first bending parts, and the tail end of the first segment is inclined to extend toward the direction of the second segment; The curved part is combined with the convex pile, and the second section is provided with a second bending section, so that the tail end of the second section extends in the same direction as the tail end of the first section, which together constitute the above-mentioned multiple pressing mechanisms.
根據本發明的用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,該接線組件應用雙金屬彈片組合的結構型態;雙金屬彈片的第一段分別設有第一彎折部,使兩第一段形成分離型態,以及使第一段尾端朝第二段方向傾斜延伸;雙金屬彈片的第二彎弧部組合該凸樁,並且使兩第二段分別設有第二彎折部,使兩第二段尾端朝相同於第一段尾端的方向延伸,以及至少使兩第二段的尾端形成分離型態,共同構成多個(或四個以上)壓制機制。According to the improved structure of the wiring assembly for the terminal device of the present invention, the wiring assembly adopts the structural type of the combination of bimetallic elastic sheets; the first sections of the bimetallic elastic sheets are respectively provided with first bending parts, so that the two first sections are separated. shape, and the tail end of the first segment extends obliquely toward the direction of the second segment; the second curved portion of the bimetallic elastic sheet is combined with the convex pile, and the two second segments are respectively provided with a second curved portion, so that the two The tail ends of the two sections extend in the same direction as the tail end of the first section, and at least the tail ends of the two second sections form a separation pattern, which together constitute multiple (or more than four) pressing mechanisms.
根據本發明的用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,該作動柄具有樞接部,組合殼體一柱樁,使作動柄形成可往復運動的型態;作動柄設有操作部和壓制部,配合人員操作控制壓制部壓制金屬彈片的基段或解除所述的壓制狀態,而容許導線的撤出或插入作業。According to the improved structure of the wiring assembly for the terminal device of the present invention, the actuating handle has a pivoting portion, and the housing and a post are combined to make the actuating handle reciprocating; the actuating handle is provided with an operating portion and a pressing portion, In cooperation with the operator, the control pressing part presses the base segment of the metal dome or releases the pressing state, allowing the wire to be withdrawn or inserted.
請參閱第1、2及3圖,本發明的用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構包括導電架和金屬彈片的組合,概分別以參考編號20、30表示之。接線組件配合作動柄10等,裝設在絕緣材料製成的殼體90的腔室99內,用以構成端子裝置。基本上,殼體90設置有供導線50插入的入線孔95。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the improved structure of the wiring assembly for the terminal device of the present invention includes the combination of the conductive frame and the metal dome, which are denoted by
下列說明中假設提到上部、上方、下部、下方、側邊…等,是以圖中顯示的方向為參考方向。In the following description, it is assumed that the upper part, the upper part, the lower part, the lower part, the lower part, the side edge, etc. are mentioned, and the directions shown in the drawings are used as reference directions.
在所採的實施例中,導電架20選擇導電材料製成板狀體結構,設置在殼體腔室99裏面;導電架20具有端區21,端區21可形成凹弧結構22(及/或形成在凹弧結構22上的齒部23),用以輔助導引、定位導線50。In the adopted embodiment, the
圖中顯示了金屬彈片30設置組合在殼體腔室99之一凸樁93上,形成可往復運動的型態。金屬彈片30具有第一段31、第二段32和連接第一段31、第二段32的基段33;以及,第一段31和基段33之間形成第一彎弧部34,第二段32和基段33之間形成第二彎弧部35。The figure shows that the
在可行的實施例中,金屬彈片30的第一段31設有第一彎折部36,以及使第一段31的尾端37朝第二段32的方向傾斜延伸;金屬彈片30的第二彎弧部35組合該凸樁93(或繞設在凸樁93上),並且使第二段32(或接近第二段32的尾端39)設有第二彎折部38,使第二段32的尾端39朝相同於第一段尾端37的方向延伸,共同構成複數個壓制機制。In a feasible embodiment, the
第1、2及3圖也描繪了作動柄10的結構;作動柄10包括樞接部11、連接樞接部11的操作部12和壓制部13。樞接部11設置組合在殼體90(或腔室99)之一柱樁91上,使作動柄10形成可往復運動的型態。操作部12具有一口部14,提供工具(例如,起子或其類似物)插入,操作作動柄10運動。以及,口部14周邊或周邊至少局部區域形成有齒15,可供人員手部操作作動柄10。Figures 1 , 2 and 3 also depict the structure of the
在所採的實施例中,壓制部13配合人員操作作動柄10,可壓制金屬彈片30的基段33或解除所述的壓制狀態,控制整個金屬彈片30產生(轉動)運動,對進入接線組件的導線50構成上述的複數個壓制機制或壓制區;改善習知導線容易因外力而偏移或晃動、接觸不穩固,影響導電效率和安全等情形。In the adopted embodiment, the
圖中也揭示了殼體90(或腔室99)設有一凸柱94,組合一彈性器40的結構。彈性器40包括組合在凸柱94上的基部43和從基部43兩端凸出的第一臂41、第二臂42(觸接金屬彈片30或基段33)。第一臂41末端朝第二臂42方向彎折延伸形成一延伸段44,以利於彈性器40響應作動柄10運動時,使第一臂41(或延伸段44)應用殼體90形成支撐作用;以及,第二臂42末端朝第一臂41方向彎折延伸形成一副段45,可利於第二臂42推舉金屬彈片30運動。The figure also discloses that the casing 90 (or the chamber 99 ) is provided with a
在可行的實施例中,副段45形成U型或L型結構,用以輔助增加第二臂42(或副段45)頂推金屬彈片30(或基段33)運動的穩定度。In a feasible embodiment, the
在較佳的實施例中,接線組件組合一金屬材料製成的框體60結構,共同裝設在殼體90或腔室99裏面。框體60具有一配置在上部區域的樞接孔61,供殼體90的柱樁91穿過,組合作動柄10的樞接部11,並且容許作動柄10(或至少作動柄壓制部13)在框體60內運動。以及,框體60設有一組合孔63,供凸樁93通過組合金屬彈片30的第二彎弧部35,並且容許金屬彈片30在框體60內運動。In a preferred embodiment, the wiring assembly is combined with a
圖中也顯示了框體60包括一底部66和開口65;開口65供導電架20(或端區21)伸進框體60,至少使導電架20(或端區21)和框體底部66形成觸接型態。框體60在開口65上方界定有一缺口62和位在缺口62上方的肩部64;缺口62供彈性器40的第一臂41、第二臂42伸進框體60內,而容許第二臂42觸接在金屬彈片30的基段33下方位置。以及,當彈性器40響應作動柄10的運動時,第一臂41可抵靠肩部64(相異於上述應用殼體90),建立上述的支撐作用,提供彈性器40蓄積或釋放能量。The figure also shows that the
可了解的是,應用框體60組合作動柄10、金屬彈片30的結構型態,在高頻率或長期使用操作的過程,有助於補強所述組合結構和穩定度。It can be understood that applying the structure of the
請參考第3圖,圖中左邊區域顯示金屬彈片30處於鬆釋狀態,因此人員可操作導線50的插入作業。當人員操作作動柄10,使壓制部13下壓金屬彈片30的基段33時,會先使兩第二段32的尾端39壓制導線50形成固定,而建立第一壓制區;並且,使彈性器40蓄積能量。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the left area of the figure shows that the
在人員持續操作作動柄10的壓制部13下壓金屬彈片30(及彈性器40繼續蓄積能量)時,使第一段31的尾端37夾制導線50形成固定,而建立第二壓制區;例如第3圖右邊區域顯示的金屬彈片30建立複數個壓制機制的情形。When the person continues to operate the
因此,當人員操作作動柄10回動或復動時,配合彈性器40釋放能量,彈性器40的第二臂42推舉金屬彈片30朝圖中上方運動,以容許人員操作導線50的退出或插入作業;例如,第3圖左邊區域描繪的情形。Therefore, when a person operates the
須加以說明的是,人員操作作動柄10運動時,金屬彈片30的結構型態使它們可分段(或漸次)對導線50產生複數個壓制區的型態,可達到操作省力的作用。以及,第一段31配合第一彎折部36的結構,可提高第一段尾端37壓制導線50的抗拉拔力量;並且,組合第二段32的尾端39(或配合第二彎折部38)壓制導線50末端區域的型態,可明顯提高導線50(特別是大線徑導線)的固定效果和導線50、導電架20的接觸區域(或接觸面積)、接觸力量,相對增加導電效率。It should be noted that when a person operates the actuating handle 10 to move, the structure of the
請參閱第4圖,顯示了一個金屬彈片30的衍生實施例。金屬彈片30的第一段31從第一彎弧部34朝第二段32的方向傾斜形成直線延伸的型態。相較於上述實施例(第一段31形成有第一彎折部36),第一段31的尾端37位置較接近於第二段32的尾端39,使第一段31的尾端37可直接壓制導線50。Referring to Figure 4, a derivative embodiment of the
請參考第5、6圖,顯示了接線組件應用複數個金屬彈片30(所述複數個包含多個金屬彈片30;例如,3個以上的金屬彈片30)組合的結構型態。雙金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)設置組合在殼體腔室99之凸樁93上,形成可往復運動的型態。兩金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)分別具有第一段31、第二段32和連接第一段31、第二段32的基段33;兩金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)的基段33的至少局部區域形成疊置型態。以及,第一段31和基段33之間形成第一彎弧部34,第二段32和基段33之間形成第二彎弧部35。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , which show the structure of the wiring assembly using a plurality of metal domes 30 (the plurality of
在可行的實施例中,雙金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)的第一段31分別設有第一彎折部36,並且至少使兩第一段31(或三個第一段31)形成分離型態,以及使第一段31的尾端37朝第二段32的方向傾斜延伸;雙金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)的第二彎弧部35組合該凸樁93(或繞設在凸樁93上),並且使兩第二段32(或接近第二段32的尾端39及/或三個第二段32)分別設有第二彎折部38,使兩第二段32(或三個第二段32)的尾端39朝相同於第一段尾端37的方向延伸,以及至少使兩第二段32(或三個第二段32)的尾端39形成分離型態,共同構成多個壓制機制。In a feasible embodiment, the
第6圖的左邊區域顯示金屬彈片30處於鬆釋狀態,因此人員可操作導線50的插入作業。當人員操作作動柄10,使壓制部13下壓金屬彈片30的基段33時,會先使兩第二段32的尾端39壓制導線50形成固定,而建立第一壓制區、第二壓制區;並且,使彈性器40蓄積能量。The left area of FIG. 6 shows that the
在人員持續操作作動柄10的壓制部13下壓金屬彈片30(及彈性器40繼續蓄積能量)時,使兩第一段31的尾端37夾制導線50形成固定,而建立第三壓制區、第四壓制區;例如第6圖右邊區域顯示的雙金屬彈片30建立多個壓制機制的情形。When the person continues to operate the
因此,當人員操作作動柄10回動或復動時,配合彈性器40釋放能量,彈性器40的第二臂42推舉金屬彈片30朝圖中上方運動,以容許人員操作導線50的退出或插入作業;例如,第6圖左邊區域描繪的情形。Therefore, when a person operates the actuating handle 10 to move back or back, the
可了解的是,人員操作作動柄10運動時,兩金屬彈片30(或三個金屬彈片30)的結構型態使它們可分段(或漸次)對導線50產生多個壓制區的型態,可達到操作省力的作用。以及,兩第一段31(或三個第一段31)配合第一彎折部36的結構,可提高第一段尾端37壓制導線50的抗拉拔力量;並且,組合第二段32的尾端39(或配合第二彎折部38)壓制導線50末端區域的型態,可明顯提高導線50(特別是大線徑導線)的固定效果和導線50、導電架20的接觸區域(或接觸面積)、接觸力量,相對增加導電效率。It can be understood that, when a person operates the actuating handle 10 to move, the structure of the two metal domes 30 (or the three metal domes 30 ) enables them to produce a plurality of pressing areas on the
代表性的來說,這用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構相較於舊法而言,係具有下列的優點:Typically, compared to the old method, the improved structure of the wiring assembly used for the terminal device has the following advantages:
1.該接線組件的導電架20、金屬彈片30及/或作動柄10和相關組件結構,已被重行設計考量。例如,金屬彈片30使第一段31和基段33之間形成第一彎弧部34,第二段32和基段33之間形成第二彎弧部35,第二彎弧部35組合凸樁93,使整個金屬彈片30可響應作動柄10的運動而產生(轉動)運動;作動柄10設置樞接部11、操作部12和壓制部13,組合框體60;配合彈性器40設有第一臂41和延伸段44、第二臂42和副段45等部分,明顯不同於習用者,也改變了習知端子裝置的導電結構或組合關係,使它的使用、操作型態有別於舊法。1. The
2.特別是,在不增加金屬彈片的厚度的條件下,接線組件具備有複數(或多個)個壓制機制,使接線組件的配合結構能夠提供足夠的壓制力量,獲得固定導線的結構和作用,來改善習知結構壓制導線的力量不夠、壓制不穩固,導線容易(或因人員不經意碰觸)產生偏移、晃動,造成接觸不良的安全等情形。2. In particular, without increasing the thickness of the metal shrapnel, the wiring assembly has multiple (or more) pressing mechanisms, so that the matching structure of the wiring assembly can provide sufficient pressing force to obtain the structure and function of the fixed wire. , to improve the situation that the conventional structure does not have enough force to suppress the wire, the pressing is not stable, the wire is easy to shift (or due to inadvertent touch by personnel), and it sways, resulting in poor contact safety.
3.並且,該接線組件的組合結構型態,也撤除了舊法應用螺絲鎖制導線或應用兩金屬彈片一端共同疊置組合隨動體、壓制臂的結構型態,改善了習知結構比較複雜、組裝/加工作業和操作比較麻煩、費時、費力,相對增加生產成本等情形,而達到增進其製造、加工和組裝效率的作用;以及,提供較多或較大的接觸區和觸接力量,相對提高導電效率和適用大、小徑導線等作用之結構型態。3. In addition, the combined structure of the wiring assembly also removes the old method of using screws to lock wires or using two metal shrapnel at one end to stack together to combine the follower and the pressing arm, which improves the comparison of conventional structures. Complex, assembling/processing operations and operations are more troublesome, time-consuming, laborious, and relatively increase production costs, so as to achieve the effect of improving its manufacturing, processing and assembly efficiency; and, providing more or greater contact area and contact force , It is a structural type that relatively improves the electrical conductivity and is suitable for large and small diameter wires.
故,本發明提供了一有效的用於端子裝置之接線組件改良結構,其空間型態係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合發明專利之要件。Therefore, the present invention provides an effective improved structure of a wiring assembly for a terminal device, the spatial pattern of which is different from that of the prior art, and has incomparable advantages in the old method, which shows a considerable progress. Fully meet the requirements of the invention patent.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above descriptions are only feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention are all covered by the patent scope of the present invention. .
10:作動柄10: Actuator handle
11:樞接部11: Pivot part
12:操作部12: Operation Department
13:壓制部13: Pressing Department
14:口部14: Mouth
15:齒15: Teeth
20:導電架20: Conductor frame
21:端區21: End Zone
22:凹弧結構22: Concave arc structure
23:齒部23: Teeth
30:金屬彈片30: Metal shrapnel
31:第一段31: First paragraph
32:第二段32: Second paragraph
33:基段33: Base segment
34:第一彎弧部34: The first arc part
35:第二彎弧部35: The second arc part
36:第一彎折部36: The first bending part
37、39:尾端37, 39: tail end
38:第二彎折部38: Second bending part
40:彈性器40: Elastomer
41:第一臂41: First Arm
42:第二臂42: Second Arm
43:基部43: Base
44:延伸段44: Extension
45:副段45: Subsection
50:導線50: Wire
60:框體60: Frame
61:樞接孔61: Pivot hole
62:缺口62: Notch
63:組合孔63: Combination hole
64:肩部64: Shoulder
65:開口65: Opening
66:底部66: Bottom
90:殼體90: Shell
91:柱樁91: Pile
93:凸樁93: Raised pile
94:凸柱94: Column
95:入線孔95: cable entry hole
99:腔室99: Chamber
第1圖係本發明的結構分解示意圖;顯示了接線組件、作動柄、框體和殼體的結構情形。Figure 1 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the present invention; it shows the structure of the wiring assembly, the actuating handle, the frame and the casing.
第2圖係第1圖的結構組合示意圖;描繪了接線組件、作動柄、框體和殼體的結構組合情形。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of Figure 1; it depicts the structural combination of the wiring assembly, the actuating handle, the frame and the housing.
第3圖係本發明之一操作實施例的平面結構示意圖;描繪了接線組件壓制導線和解除壓制狀態的結構情形。Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an operating embodiment of the present invention; it depicts the structural situation of the wiring assembly in the state of pressing the wires and releasing the pressing.
第4圖係本發明之一衍生實施例的平面結構示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a derivative embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之一修正實施例的分解結構示意圖;顯示了接線組件應用複數個金屬彈片的結構情形。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a modified embodiment of the present invention; it shows the structural situation of the wiring assembly using a plurality of metal dome sheets.
第6圖係第5圖的結構組合示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure combination of FIG. 5 .
10:作動柄 10: Actuator handle
11:樞接部 11: Pivot part
12:操作部 12: Operation Department
13:壓制部 13: Pressing Department
14:口部 14: Mouth
15:齒 15: Teeth
20:導電架 20: Conductor frame
21:端區 21: End Zone
22:凹弧結構 22: Concave arc structure
23:齒部 23: Teeth
30:金屬彈片 30: Metal shrapnel
31:第一段 31: First paragraph
32:第二段 32: Second paragraph
33:基段 33: Base segment
34:第一彎弧部 34: The first arc part
35:第二彎弧部 35: The second arc part
36:第一彎折部 36: The first bending part
37、39:尾端 37, 39: tail end
38:第二彎折部 38: Second bending part
40:彈性器 40: Elastomer
41:第一臂 41: First Arm
42:第二臂 42: Second Arm
43:基部 43: Base
44:延伸段 44: Extension
45:副段 45: Subsection
60:框體 60: Frame
61:樞接孔 61: Pivot hole
62:缺口 62: Notch
63:組合孔 63: Combination hole
64:肩部 64: Shoulder
65:開口 65: Opening
66:底部 66: Bottom
90:殼體 90: Shell
91:柱樁 91: Pile
93:凸樁 93: Raised pile
94:凸柱 94: Column
95:入線孔 95: cable entry hole
99:腔室 99: Chamber
Claims (27)
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TW109133925A TWI755877B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Improved structure of wiring assembly for terminal device |
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TW109133925A TWI755877B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Improved structure of wiring assembly for terminal device |
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TW202213872A TW202213872A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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US6004168A (en) * | 1997-11-29 | 1999-12-21 | Karl Lumberg Gmbh & Co. | Electrical connector for a printed-circuit board |
WO2013185893A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical connection terminal |
US20150207240A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-23 | Kinetech LLC | Wire cut and tap with bypass feature |
CN107210545A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-09-26 | 菲尼克斯电气公司 | Electric connection terminal with two parts operating element |
TWI634712B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-01 | 德商鳳凰康特公司 | Terminal clamp |
TW201843881A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Conductive component structure of wire connection terminal |
TW201907623A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-02-16 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Conductive component of wire connection terminal for increasing the electrical conductivity and the stability of a combined wire |
CN210779254U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-16 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Charging clip for charging storage battery |
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2020
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US6004168A (en) * | 1997-11-29 | 1999-12-21 | Karl Lumberg Gmbh & Co. | Electrical connector for a printed-circuit board |
WO2013185893A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical connection terminal |
US20150207240A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-23 | Kinetech LLC | Wire cut and tap with bypass feature |
CN107210545A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-09-26 | 菲尼克斯电气公司 | Electric connection terminal with two parts operating element |
TWI634712B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-09-01 | 德商鳳凰康特公司 | Terminal clamp |
TW201843881A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-16 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Conductive component structure of wire connection terminal |
TW201907623A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-02-16 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Conductive component of wire connection terminal for increasing the electrical conductivity and the stability of a combined wire |
CN210779254U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-16 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Charging clip for charging storage battery |
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