TWI755396B - Socket and Connector Assemblies - Google Patents
Socket and Connector Assemblies Download PDFInfo
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- TWI755396B TWI755396B TW106116345A TW106116345A TWI755396B TW I755396 B TWI755396 B TW I755396B TW 106116345 A TW106116345 A TW 106116345A TW 106116345 A TW106116345 A TW 106116345A TW I755396 B TWI755396 B TW I755396B
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Abstract
示出了一種插座。所述插座能提供兩排端子,以增加介面的密度。如果需要,即使所述插座提供一堆疊的連接器構造,位於所述插座中的一連接器也能省略採用一基座。通過採用各種空氣流動特徵,可冷卻插入的採用功率超過6瓦且潛在地超過8瓦的插頭模組。 A socket is shown. The socket can provide two rows of terminals to increase the density of the interface. If desired, a connector in the receptacle can omit the use of a base even if the receptacle provides a stacked connector configuration. Through the use of various air flow features, plug modules that employ over 6 watts and potentially over 8 watts of power can be cooled.
Description
本發明涉及輸入/輸出(IO)連接器領域,更具體地涉及適用於高資料傳輸速率(data rate)應用的IO連接器。 The present invention relates to the field of input/output (IO) connectors, and more particularly to IO connectors suitable for high data rate applications.
輸入/輸出(IO)連接器設計成支援高資料傳輸速率且已開發了許多改進,以有助提供達到25Gbps且甚至更高的資料傳輸速率。然而,為了支援客戶需要和願望,許多公司正研究多種途徑來支援更高的資料傳輸速率。結果,針對採用NRZ編碼的支援50Gbps以及採用PAM 4編碼的支援100Gbps的開發工作正在進行。然而,這些提高將對現有的製造技術產生顯著的問題,因為常規的電路板不能輕易地支援25GHz信號。由此將需要新的架構和方法。 Input/Output (IO) connectors are designed to support high data transfer rates and many improvements have been developed to help provide data transfer rates of up to 25Gbps and even higher. However, in order to support customer needs and desires, many companies are investigating ways to support higher data transfer rates. As a result, development work is underway to support 50Gbps using NRZ encoding and 100Gbps using PAM 4 encoding. However, these improvements would create significant problems with existing manufacturing techniques, as conventional circuit boards cannot readily support 25GHz signals. As a result, new architectures and approaches will be required.
支援提高的資料傳輸速率的另外的方法已是嘗試增加埠數量。增加埠數量的一種途徑是縮小連接器的尺寸。例如,許多標準連接器通常設計成在0.8mm或0.75mm間距下工作且最近支援0.5mm的一連接器標準已獲得批准(OCULINK連接器)。儘管縮小連接器尺寸對於空白板設計效果良好且在機架的前部支援非常高的密度是有效的,但是連接器越小就對用於光纖連接器設計問題越大,因為非常小的尺寸使得連接器的充分散出熱能成為問題。它們也往往採用更小尺寸的導體,這使得支援超過2米或3米長度的線纜變得困難。另 外,針對人們希望具有一些程度的向後相容性,這種新的更小的連接器的尺寸產生潛在的問題。結果,某些人群會賞識連接器技術上的進一步改進。 Another way to support increased data transfer rates has been to try to increase the number of ports. One way to increase the number of ports is to reduce the size of the connector. For example, many standard connectors are typically designed to work at 0.8mm or 0.75mm pitch and a connector standard supporting 0.5mm has recently been approved (OCULINK connectors). While reducing connector size is effective for blank board designs and supporting very high densities in the front of the rack, smaller connectors are more problematic for fiber optic connector designs, as the very small size makes Sufficient dissipation of thermal energy from the connector becomes a problem. They also tend to feature conductors of smaller size, which makes it difficult to support cables longer than 2 or 3 meters. Other Furthermore, the size of this new smaller connector creates potential problems for some degree of backward compatibility that is desired. As a result, certain groups of people will appreciate further improvements in connector technology.
一種連接器公開為包括由一絕緣框體支撐多個端子形成的一薄片體組。該薄片體組能位於一罩體中而無需一基座。卡插槽元件與多個端子的觸點對準。在一實施例中,一連接器可包括一薄片體,薄片體在一卡插槽的兩側支撐兩排端子且連接器可佈置成具有一壓配尾部。 A connector is disclosed that includes a set of sheets formed by an insulating frame supporting a plurality of terminals. The sheet assembly can be located in a housing without the need for a base. The card slot elements are aligned with the contacts of the plurality of terminals. In one embodiment, a connector may include a sheet that supports two rows of terminals on both sides of a card slot and the connector may be arranged to have a press-fit tail.
本發明插座包括一罩體,具有一頂壁、兩個側壁以及一後壁,所述罩體限定一埠;一薄片體組,其位於所述罩體中,所述薄片體組包括多個薄片體,所述薄片體組的端子尾部與一電路板直接接觸,所述薄片體組具有一第一側、第二側以及第三側,所述薄片體組中的每一個薄片體具有支撐多個端子的一絕緣框體,其中,所述薄片體組中的至少一部分所述薄片體以一接地、信號、信號的模式佈置;一第一固持條,其位於所述第一側;以及一第二固持條,其位於所述第二側。 The socket of the present invention includes a cover body with a top wall, two side walls and a rear wall, the cover body defines a port; a sheet body group is located in the cover body, and the sheet body group includes a plurality of A sheet body, the terminal tail of the sheet body group is in direct contact with a circuit board, the sheet body group has a first side, a second side and a third side, and each sheet body in the sheet body group has a support an insulating frame for a plurality of terminals, wherein at least a portion of the sheets in the set of sheets are arranged in a pattern of ground, signal, signal; a first retaining bar located on the first side; and A second holding strip is located on the second side.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第二側與所述第一側相反。 In some implementations, the second side is opposite the first side.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一固持條從所述兩個側壁中的一個側壁延伸至另一個側壁。 In some implementations, the first retaining strip extends from one of the two side walls to the other side wall.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一固持條延伸超出所述薄片體組。 In some embodiments, the first retaining strip extends beyond the set of sheets.
在一些實施態樣中,還包括由所述薄片體組支撐的一卡插槽元 件。 In some embodiments, it also includes a card slot unit supported by the sheet body set pieces.
在一些實施態樣中,所述多個薄片體延伸至所述頂壁。 In some embodiments, the plurality of sheets extend to the top wall.
在一些實施態樣中,所述多個薄片體具有位於所述絕緣框體的相鄰所述頂壁的多個缺口,以提供沿所述頂壁並穿過所述多個缺口的一蜿蜒的空氣路徑。 In some embodiments, the plurality of sheets have a plurality of notches located adjacent to the top wall of the insulating frame to provide a meander along the top wall and through the plurality of notches Serpentine air path.
在一些實施態樣中,該等薄片體具有薄片體結塊,該等固持條形成有開口,該等固持條藉該等開口結合於該等薄片體的薄片體結塊而連接於該等薄片體。 In some embodiments, the sheets have sheet agglomerates, the retaining bars are formed with openings, and the retaining bars are connected to the sheets by the openings coupled to the sheet agglomerations of the sheets body.
在一些實施態樣中,所述薄片體具有薄片體結塊,該等薄片體結塊為熱熔熔接於該等固持條。 In some embodiments, the sheet body has sheet body agglomerates, and the sheet body agglomerates are heat-fused to the holding bars.
在一些實施態樣中,該等薄片體包括信號薄片體組與接地薄片體,位於該等信號薄片體組的薄片體結塊高度與位於該等接地薄片體的薄片體結塊高度不同。 In some embodiments, the sheets include a signal sheet group and a ground sheet, and the sheets located in the signal sheet groups have a different agglomeration height than the sheets located at the ground sheets.
本發明插座包括一罩體,限定一上埠以及一下埠;一薄片體組,位於所述罩體中並直接由所述罩體支撐,其中,且所述薄片體組包括一前側、一上側以及一後側,所述薄片體組的端子尾部與一電路板直接接觸;一第一卡插槽插頭,由所述薄片體組支撐並位於所述上埠中;一第二卡插槽插頭,由所述薄片體組支撐且位於所述下埠中;以及至少一個固持條,其將所述薄片體組固定在一起。 The socket of the present invention includes a cover body defining an upper port and a lower port; a sheet body group located in the cover body and directly supported by the cover body, wherein, the sheet body group includes a front side and an upper side and a rear side, the terminal tail of the sheet body group is in direct contact with a circuit board; a first card slot plug supported by the sheet body group and located in the upper port; a second card slot plug , which is supported by the sheet body group and located in the lower port; and at least one holding bar, which fixes the sheet body group together.
在一些實施態樣中,所述至少一個固持條包括位於所述前側的一 第一固持條以及位於所述後側的一第二固持條。 In some embodiments, the at least one retaining strip includes a A first holding strip and a second holding strip located on the rear side.
在一些實施態樣中,在所述後側有兩個固持條,且所述三個固持條形成一三角形佈局。 In some embodiments, there are two retaining bars on the rear side, and the three retaining bars form a triangular arrangement.
本發明連接器組件包括一罩體,其限定一埠;一卡插槽,位於所述埠中;以及一薄片體組,對準所述卡插槽,所述薄片體組包括多個薄片體,各薄片體支援至少四個端子,其中,所述多個端子被佈置成使兩排觸點設置在所述卡插槽的一第一側和一第二側,所述薄片體組的端子尾部與一電路板直接接觸。至少一個固持條,其將所述薄片體組固定在一起。 The connector assembly of the present invention includes a housing defining a port; a card slot in the port; and a set of sheets aligned with the card slot, the set of sheets including a plurality of sheets , each sheet supports at least four terminals, wherein the plurality of terminals are arranged such that two rows of contacts are provided on a first side and a second side of the card slot, the terminals of the sheet group The tail is in direct contact with a circuit board. At least one retaining strip that holds the set of laminae together.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一側上的兩排觸點與所述第二側上的兩排觸點相對,並形成一前上排觸點、一後上排觸點、一前下排觸點以及一後下排觸點,其中,所述後上排觸點和所述後下排觸點豎向對齊,並具有彼此相偏移的墊片接觸部。 In some embodiments, the two rows of contacts on the first side are opposite to the two rows of contacts on the second side, and form a front-upper row of contacts, a rear-upper row of contacts, and a front-upper row of contacts. A lower row of contacts and a rear lower row of contacts, wherein the rear upper row of contacts and the rear lower row of contacts are vertically aligned and have pad contact portions that are offset from each other.
在一些實施態樣中,所述第一側上的兩排觸點與所述第二側上的兩排觸點相對,並形成一前上排觸點、一後上排觸點、一前下排觸點以及一後下排觸點,其中,形成所述後上排觸點和所述後下排觸點的端子具有尾部,所述尾部對齊在形成所述前上排觸點和所述前下排觸點的端子的尾部之間。 In some embodiments, the two rows of contacts on the first side are opposite to the two rows of contacts on the second side, and form a front-upper row of contacts, a rear-upper row of contacts, and a front-upper row of contacts. The lower row of contacts and a rear lower row of contacts, wherein the terminals forming the rear upper row of contacts and the rear lower row of contacts have tails aligned with the front upper row of contacts and the rear lower row of contacts. between the tails of the terminals of the front lower row of contacts.
10:電路板 10: circuit board
20:插頭模組 20: Plug module
100:插座 100: socket
105:光導管 105: Light Pipe
115:冷卻槽 115: Cooling tank
120:罩體 120: cover body
121a:上埠 121a: go to port
121b:下埠 121b: Lower port
122:頂壁 122: Top Wall
122a:冷卻用開孔 122a: Openings for cooling
123:第一側壁 123: First side wall
124:第二側壁 124: Second side wall
124a:缺口 124a: Notch
125:後壁 125: Back Wall
126:前緣 126: Leading edge
129:連接器 129: Connector
129a:插件 129a: Plugins
130:前格柵 130: Front grille
132:後開孔組 132: Rear opening group
133:外部安放的散熱器 133: Externally placed radiator
134:內部安放的散熱器 134: Internally placed radiator
135:通氣孔 135: Vent hole
140、141:底壁 140, 141: Bottom wall
142:舌部 142: Tongue
150、160:卡插槽插頭 150, 160: Card slot plug
151:卡插槽 151: Card slot
151a、151b:側 151a, 151b: side
152、162:對接部 152, 162: butt joint
153、163:舌部用槽 153, 163: groove for tongue
154:槽部 154: Groove
155:端子槽 155: Terminal slot
156a、156b:肩部 156a, 156b: shoulder
166:腿部 166: Legs
170:開口 170: Opening
171:固持條 171: Retaining strip
172:通氣孔 172: Vent hole
220:薄片體組 220: Flake body group
221:薄片體 221: Flakes
221a:絕緣框體 221a: Insulating frame
224:上突起 224: Upper protrusion
226:凸起 226: Raised
228:臂部 228: Arm
228a:凹口 228a: Notch
229:薄片體結塊 229: Flakes agglomerate
245:前觸點排 245: Front contact row
246:後觸點排 246: Rear contact row
250:信號薄片體組 250: Signal sheet body group
251:第一信號薄片體 251: first signal sheet
252、262、272:端子組 252, 262, 272: Terminal group
253:端子 253: Terminal
253a:觸點 253a: Contacts
253b:尾部 253b: tail
253c:本體部 253c: body part
254a:第一差分對 254a: first differential pair
254b:第二差分對 254b: Second differential pair
254c:第三差分對 254c: Third differential pair
254d:第四差分對 254d: Fourth differential pair
255a:第五差分對 255a: Fifth differential pair
255b:第六差分對 255b: Sixth differential pair
255c:第七差分對 255c: seventh differential pair
255d:第八差分對 255d: Eighth differential pair
256a、256b:形狀 256a, 256b: Shape
257a、257d:差分尾部組 257a, 257d: differential tail group
257b、257c:差分尾部組 257b, 257c: differential tail group
258a、258d:觸點對 258a, 258d: Contact pair
258b、258c:觸點對 258b, 258c: Contact pair
261:第二信號薄片體 261: Second signal sheet
263:端子 263: Terminal
263a:觸點 263a: Contacts
263b:尾部 263b: tail
263c:本體部 263c: body part
271:接地薄片體 271: Ground Sheet
301a、301b:墊片接觸部 301a, 301b: gasket contact part
302a、302b:樑部 302a, 302b: Beam part
本發明借助實例示出但不限制於附圖,在附圖中類似的附圖標記表示類似的部件,且在附圖中: 圖1示出連接器系統的一實施例的一立體圖。 The present invention is illustrated by way of example but not limited to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in the drawings: FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a connector system.
圖2示出圖1所示的實施例的沿線1-1作出的一立體剖開圖。 Figure 2 shows a perspective cutaway view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 taken along line 1-1.
圖3示出圖1所示實施例的另一立體圖。 FIG. 3 shows another perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
圖4示出圖3所示實施例的一簡化立體圖。 FIG. 4 shows a simplified perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 .
圖5示出一插頭模組插入一插座之前的一實施例的一立體圖。 FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an embodiment before a plug module is inserted into a socket.
圖6示出一插座的一實施例的一立體圖。 Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a socket.
圖7A示出圖6所示實施例的沿線7-7作出的一立體剖開圖。 FIG. 7A shows a perspective cutaway view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 taken along line 7-7.
圖7B示出圖7A所示實施例的一放大的簡化立體圖。 Figure 7B shows an enlarged simplified perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7A.
圖7C示出圖7A所示的一實施例的一放大的立體圖。 Figure 7C shows an enlarged perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7A.
圖8示出圖6所示實施例的一立體圖,其中罩體部分移除。 Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 6 with the cover partially removed.
圖9示出圖6所示實施例的一簡化立體圖,其中罩體的頂壁和前部移除。 Figure 9 shows a simplified perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 6 with the top wall and front of the enclosure removed.
圖10示出圖7A所示實施例的一立體剖開圖,其中一頂壁被修改。 Figure 10 shows a perspective cutaway view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7A with a top wall modified.
圖11A示出一連接器的一實施例的一立體圖。 FIG. 11A shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a connector.
圖11B示出圖11A所示實施例的一放大的立體圖。 FIG. 11B shows an enlarged perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11A.
圖12示出圖11A所示實施例的另一立體圖。 Figure 12 shows another perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 11A.
圖13示出圖11A所示實施例的一部分立體分解圖。 Figure 13 shows a partial isometric exploded view of the embodiment shown in Figure 11A.
圖14示出圖13所示實施例的一放大的立體圖。 FIG. 14 shows an enlarged perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 .
圖15示出圖13所示實施例的一立體圖,其中卡插槽插頭被移除。 Figure 15 shows a perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 13 with the card slot plug removed.
圖16示出一固持條固定一薄片體組的一實施例的一立體圖。 FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a holding bar securing a sheet body group.
圖17示出一連接器的一實施例的一部分的分解立體圖。 17 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of a connector.
圖18示出一信號薄片體對由兩個接地薄片體包圍一實施例的一部分的立體分解圖。 Figure 18 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of a signal foil pair surrounded by two ground foils.
圖19示出圖18所示實施例的一簡化立體圖,其中一絕緣框體出於展示的目的被移除。 Figure 19 shows a simplified perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 18 with an insulating frame removed for illustration purposes.
圖20示出一信號薄片體對的一實施例的一立體圖。 Figure 20 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a signal wafer pair.
圖21示出該實施例的一立體圖,其中絕緣框體被移除。 Figure 21 shows a perspective view of this embodiment with the insulating frame removed.
圖22示出提供位於下埠中的觸點排的多個端子的一實施例的一立體圖。 22 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a plurality of terminals providing a row of contacts in the lower port.
圖23示出圖22所示實施例的另一立體圖。 FIG. 23 shows another perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 .
圖24示出圖22所示實施例的一側視圖。 FIG. 24 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 22 .
圖25A示出圖21所示實施例的一平面圖。 FIG. 25A shows a plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 21. FIG.
圖25B示出圖25A所示實施例的一放大的平面圖。 Figure 25B shows an enlarged plan view of the embodiment shown in Figure 25A.
圖26示出具有一插件的一連接器的一實施例的一示意圖。 Figure 26 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a connector with an insert.
下面的詳細說明描述多個示範性實施例且不意欲限制到明確公開的組合。因此,除非另有說明,本文所公開的各種特徵可以組合在一起而形成出於簡明目的而未示出的多個另外組合。 The following detailed description describes various exemplary embodiments and is not intended to be limited to the explicitly disclosed combinations. Thus, unless stated otherwise, various features disclosed herein may be combined together to form various additional combinations not shown for brevity.
如從圖1至圖5能認知到的,一插座100安裝於一電路板10上並提供構造成收容插頭模組20的一直角型結構。所示出的插座100設計有益於與包括多個冷卻槽115的多個插頭模組20一起使用。儘管並不要求在一模組20中採
用冷卻槽115,但是冷卻槽115能提供額外的冷卻並在與本文公開的其他特徵一起使用時使得容易冷卻採用功率8瓦以上的一插頭模組20。
As can be appreciated from FIGS. 1-5 , a
參閱圖1、圖4及圖6,插座100包括一罩體120且如果需要的話能支援光導管105。罩體120包括一頂壁122、一第一側壁123、一第二側壁124、一後壁125以及一前緣126。插座100限定一上埠121a以及一下埠121b。第一側壁123和第二側壁124均可包括多個通氣孔135。
Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 6, the
參閱圖6、圖7A及圖10,如能認識到的,所示出的設計旨在便於冷卻一插入的插頭模組20。由此,該設計已修整為以本文將說明的多種方式來提高空氣流動。在某些實施例中,插座100可包括一內部安放的(internal riding)散熱器134,其與一前格柵(grill)130以及一後開孔組132連通。頂壁122可包括一冷卻用開孔122a且一外部安放(external riding)的散熱器(圖未示)能被位於冷卻用開孔122a內。這兩個安放的散熱器134通常設計成延伸到上埠及下埠121a、121b中並接合一插入的插頭模組20,這有助於提供一導熱路徑,以將熱引導離開插頭模組20。應注意的是,在某些環境下可能不希望具有這種額外的冷卻(例如,在將不採用有源模組的應用中)且在這些情況下能省略許多可選的熱特徵。由此,如果不需要,則所示出的內部安放的散熱器134以及各種通氣特徵可以省略。
Referring to FIGS. 6 , 7A and 10 , as can be appreciated, the design shown is intended to facilitate cooling of an inserted
現有的插座的一個常規設計是採用位於一罩體內的一基座,基座有助於限定一連接器。罩體有助支撐對接的插頭模組,能有助支撐連接器且還能提供EMI保護。位於罩體內的連接器支撐包括尾部和觸點的多個端子,多個 端子允許對接的插頭模組電連接於一電路板(或線纜,如果希望是一個二通道(Bipass)設計的話)。插座通常被壓配到一電路板上以容易組裝,由此插座必須使連接器的端子與罩體上的端子對齊。如能認識到的,罩體可由金屬形成且預期具有多個尾部的一適度能重複的佈局,多個尾部具有相對彼此所需的尺寸控制。連接器的多個尾部能被小心謹慎地製造,從而使它們彼此對齊。然而,稍為更難的是使連接器的尾部與罩體的尾部對齊,因為存在有多個點的尺寸疊加。這個尺寸問題由於在一典型的座支撐薄片體、薄片體支撐端子的壓配設計中的事實而使難度加大。由此,一薄片體內的端子在尺寸上相對彼此被控制但相對基座和其他薄片體具有尺寸疊加,而基座與罩體具有尺寸的疊加。現有的設計嘗試使一基點(datum)用作一擋止點,以小心謹慎地控制基座插入罩體,以控制基點位置與罩體和連接器二者的尾部之間的誤差。 A conventional design of existing receptacles employs a base within a housing that helps define a connector. The housing helps support the mating plug module, helps support the connector, and also provides EMI protection. The connector within the housing supports a plurality of terminals including tails and contacts, a plurality of The terminals allow mating plug modules to be electrically connected to a circuit board (or cable, if a Bipass design is desired). Receptacles are typically press fit onto a circuit board for ease of assembly, whereby the receptacle must align the terminals of the connector with the terminals on the housing. As can be appreciated, the hood may be formed of metal and a reasonably repeatable layout with multiple tails with desired dimensional control relative to each other is contemplated. The multiple tails of the connector can be carefully manufactured so that they are aligned with each other. However, it is slightly more difficult to align the tail of the connector with the tail of the housing, as there are multiple points of dimensional overlap. This size problem is compounded by the fact that in a typical seat-supported wafer, wafer-supported terminal press fit design. Thus, the terminals within a wafer are dimensionally controlled relative to each other but have a dimensional overlap with respect to the base and other wafers, and the base and cover have a dimensional overlay. Existing designs attempt to use a datum as a stop to carefully control the insertion of the base into the housing to control the error between the position of the datum and the tail of both the housing and the connector.
參閱圖7A至圖7C,儘管這種控制是可行的,但是結果是更成問題且更難,尤其是隨著這些尾部在尺寸上減小時。申請人已確定的是,不是採用具有限制和控制基座相對罩體的位置的一擋止點,而更可取的具有一系統,在該系統中罩體120和連接器129能在這樣一種方式下對接在一起,即允許在一小範圍無限調整從而罩體120和連接器129(見圖11A)的對接能以一受控制的方式進行且能確保尺寸控制。如所示出的,罩體120包括底壁140、141,底壁140、141各具有一舌部142,舌部142插入相應的卡插槽插頭150、160。更具體地,舌部142從罩體120分別插入卡插槽插頭150、160的對接部152、162中的舌部用槽153、163。如能認識到的,卡插槽插頭150、160接合一薄片體組220且將提
供二者之間的一些另外的尺寸疊加。在一實施例中,插入能基於薄片體組220和罩體120之間的對齊來進行,由此消除否則將會存在的一些尺寸疊加。在一實施例中,舌部142與舌部用槽153、163過盈配合,從而罩體120和連接器129相對彼此正確地結合且保持在正確的位置處。這樣一種製造過程允許罩體120和薄片體組220的位置相對彼此被更好地控制,並提高插座100的降伏(yield)強度,同時確保插座100能被正確地安裝於電路板10。
Referring to Figures 7A-7C, while this control is possible, it turns out to be more problematic and more difficult, especially as the tails decrease in size. Applicants have determined that rather than having a stop point that limits and controls the position of the base relative to the housing, it is preferable to have a system in which the
參與圖11A、圖15及圖16,如從圖中能認知到的,所示出的連接器129省略一基座。申請人驚訝地發現不是必須採用一基座來支撐一薄片體組220,只要多個薄片體221被牢固地優選在至少兩側緊固在一起即可。在一示出的實施例中,固持條171位於相反兩側且兩側中的其中之一具有兩個固持條171,固持條171具有開口170。固持條171藉由開口170經由多個薄片體結塊(nubs)229連接於多個薄片體221,薄片體結塊229能熱熔接於固持條171上。所示出的連接器129示出一實施例,其中一三角形佈局利用兩個固持條171位於一側而一個固持條171位於薄片體組220的另一側來設置。儘管可取的是具有至少兩個固持條171(各位於連接器129的一不同側),但是固持條171的一個三角形佈局已確定是有益的,因為它為構成薄片體組220的多個薄片體221提供了改善的控制和支撐。已確定的是去除基座提供了某些意料不到的益處。一個問題是沒有基座是理想的方形且是筆直的,由此基座的誤差加到薄片體的誤差中且由此增加尾部位置的誤差。通過去除基座,申請人能更好地控制薄片體組220的尾部相對罩體120的位置。去除基座還允許插座100的尺寸減小,由此允許增
加密度。
Referring to Figures 11A, 15 and 16, as can be appreciated from the figures, the
參閱圖8、圖19及圖21,各薄片體221包括一絕緣框體221a。所示出的絕緣框體221a一包括上突起224並支撐端子組252、262、272(如所預期的,在多個實施例中,存在有一三薄片體系統,其包括一接地薄片體和兩個信號薄片體)。應注意的是,所示出的端子的構造儘管有益於所示出的插座100,但是所示出的端子的構造不意欲是限制,因為設置不具有一基座的一連接器的特徵具有廣泛的可適用性。由此提供去除基座的設計部件可與一廣泛範圍的薄片體結構一起使用。
Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 19 and FIG. 21 , each
參閱圖8、圖20及圖21,端子組252包括多個端子253,各端子253包括一觸點253a、一尾部253b以及在觸點253a和尾部253b之間延伸的一本體部253c。類似地,端子組262包括多個端子263,端子263包括一觸點263a、一尾部263b以及在觸點263a和尾部263b之間延伸的一本體部263c。因為所示出的尾部253b、263b將被壓配到一電路板中,所以有助提供一插座,其中力能輕易地施加於尾部253b、263b以將尾部壓入一電路板上的導孔(vias)中。如所示出的,絕緣框體221a包括延伸至罩體120(見圖7A)的一頂壁122的多個上突起224。作為所示出的設計的結果,施加在罩體120上的力經由絕緣框體221a傳遞至尾部253b、263b且由此一可靠的壓配操作是可能的。
8, 20 and 21, the
所示出的上突起224具有多個缺口124a,從而薄片體221在若干位置但依然留有間隙地接合頂壁122。多個缺口124a能以允許空氣沿罩體120的頂壁122以所需的方式流動的模式設置。如能認識到的,缺口124a的數量和尺寸
以及位置能適當地變化,以提供所需的空氣流動。
The
應注意的是,多個缺口124a未為空氣提供在多個薄片體221和頂壁122之間流動的一直線的路徑,而是多個缺口124a為空氣提供流動通過的一蜿蜒(tortuous)路徑,且由此可增加空氣流動穿過插座100的壓降。儘管所示出的路徑可視為是以一曲折的(zig-zag)或波浪形的(undulating)路徑,但是也可提供其他形式的路徑,這依賴於頂壁122的構造。在一替代實施例中,上突起224可縮短且一插件129a(在圖26中示意示出)可位於薄片體組220和頂壁122之間。插件129a能將力從頂壁122傳遞至多個薄片體221,同時提供頂壁122與薄片體組220之間的一更優化的空氣流動路徑(由此減少空氣阻力)。在另一替代實施例中,插件129a可以是可拆裝的,並且僅是在拆下之前用於將連接器129安裝在電路板10上。在這樣一種設計中,在罩體120(或罩體120的至少大部分)和連接器129二者被壓入電路板10之後罩體120的後壁125能貼靠且開口能提供減小的空氣阻力。由此許多變形是可能的,這依賴於所需的空氣流動以及所希望的管理成本。
It should be noted that the plurality of
參閱圖7A、圖13及圖15,所示出的設計提供了多個薄片體221,薄片體221具有沿一插頭模組20(見圖5)插入方向間隔的一前觸點排245以及一後觸點排246且兩個觸點排構造成接合一對接連接器的兩排墊片。儘管未要求的,但是這樣一種設計的益處是在密度上顯著增加。如果這種密度不是所希望的,那麼多個薄片體221能製作成支撐更少數量的端子。應注意的是,示出的多個薄片體221在模式上以提供能重複的一接地、信號、信號模式來佈置。如
果需要,則其他模式也是可能的。如果需要,多個接地薄片體271可包括共接(commoned)在一起的多個端子而且在一實施例中,多個接地薄片體271可具有接合頂壁122的觸點,從而為罩體120提供電性接地。
Referring to Figures 7A, 13 and 15, the design shown provides a plurality of
參閱圖11A、圖11B及圖13,因為連接器129無需一基座(儘管如果在某些實施例中需要,則採用一基座是可能的),所以所示出的連接器129利用薄片體組220支撐卡插槽插頭150、160。如所示出的,卡插槽插頭150、160各具有與肩部156a、156b類似的肩部,其扣持到薄片體組220的至少一些薄片體221的固持特徵上,以提供所需的位置和穩定性的控制。在一實施例中,僅接地薄片體271可包括固持特徵。如所示出的,肩部156a、156b可具有槽部154,槽部154接合凸起226,但是其他固持構造也是合適的。搭配參閱圖7A,卡插槽插頭150、160位於由罩體120限定的埠121a、121b中且提供卡插槽151,卡插槽151使多個觸點位於卡插槽151的兩側。卡插槽151優選包括用於前觸點排245的多個端子槽155,從而在與一對接插頭連接器最初對接過程中多數容易受損的觸點受到保護。因為卡插槽插頭150、160的前部有助於對準並控制對接板狀卡,所以後觸點排246可有益地省略端子插槽。如果需要,一卡插槽插頭160可包括一腿部166,腿部166將插入電路板10,但是這樣一個特徵是可選的,且預計有助於包括以一2XN構造兩個豎向佈置的埠的設計。
Referring to Figures 11A, 11B and 13, the
參閱圖7A、圖8及圖15,在一實施例中,固持條171能構造成接合罩體120。固持條171可製成寬於薄片體組220,從而固持條171沿罩體120的側壁123、124滑動。如果希望這樣一種構造(其有助確保罩體120正確對齊於
薄片體組220),那麼固持條171可包括通氣孔172,以允許空氣更輕易地流動通過插座100(見圖1)。
Referring to FIGS. 7A , 8 and 15 , in one embodiment, the retaining
參閱圖11B,已確認的是,對於一完整的雙排設計而言,可取的是觸點均是沖切(blanked)成型的(已確認的是,這提供了機械和信號完整性的益處)。由此所示出的實施例以位於卡插槽151的兩側151a、151b上的衝壓(stamped)成型的兩排觸點為特徵。
Referring to Figure 11B, it has been confirmed that for a complete dual row design it is desirable that the contacts are all blanked formed (it has been confirmed that this provides mechanical and signal integrity benefits) . The embodiment thus shown features two rows of contacts that are stamped and formed on both
參閱圖13及圖15,為了支撐前觸點排245,薄片體221包括一臂部228,臂部228延伸超過後觸點排246。臂部228有助確保阻抗被管理成更一致地穿過薄片體221的本體部。為了提供合適的可撓性(flexibility),臂部228可包括一凹口228a,凹口228a允許臂部228稍微撓曲。
Referring to FIGS. 13 and 15 , in order to support the
參閱圖18、圖19及圖21,如上所述,各端子包括觸點、尾部以及在觸點和尾部之間延伸的本體部。所示出的構造包括一接地薄片體271以及一信號薄片體組250,信號薄片體組250包括一第一信號薄片體251以及一第二信號薄片體261。信號薄片體組250由此為上埠121a提供一第一差分對254a、一第二差分對254b、一第三差分對254c以及一第四差分對254d。搭配參閱圖22,信號薄片體組250還為下埠121b提供一第五差分對255a、一第六差分對255b、一第七差分對255c以及一第八差分對255d。再搭配參閱圖24,從所示出的端子構造能認識到的是,對應上埠121a和下埠121b而言,形成兩個後差分對的端子使尾部位於形成前觸點的兩個差分對的尾部之間。例如,差分尾部組257b、257c分別與觸點對258b、258c相關聯,而觸點對258b、258c處於後觸點排。差分尾
部組257a、257d在差分尾部組257b、257c的兩側且與處於前觸點排的觸點對258a、258d相關聯。已確定的是,這種構造是有益的,因為它允許三排端子具有類似(similar)的長度,儘管具有一個明顯長的端子。由此所示出的實施例有助提供更一致的端子長度。
18, 19 and 21, as described above, each terminal includes a contact, a tail, and a body portion extending between the contact and the tail. The illustrated configuration includes a
參閱圖22、圖23及圖25B,如能認識到的,一上排觸點相對一下排觸點。在一實施例中,形成上排觸點的端子的觸點可具有一形狀256b,形狀256b沿一第一方向彎折,而形成下排觸點的端子可具有一形狀256a,形狀256a也沿第一方向彎折。例如,當沿一插頭模組插入方向徑直觀察觸點時,所有組的觸點可具有彎折至一側(例如這些形狀均能向左或向右彎折)的形狀。儘管這種一種構造是有益的,但是結果是,對於某些應用而言,可取的是使上排觸點偏移下排觸點。為了提供這個功能,觸點可從一樑部302a、302b向下漸縮至一墊片接觸部301a、301b,其中墊片接觸部301a、301b小於樑部302a、302b的一半寬度。如果需要,上排的墊片接觸部301a、301b可與下排的墊片接觸部301a、301b位於樑部302a、302b的相反側,以提供一偏移對齊。如果這樣一種對齊不需要,那麼多個觸點可對稱構造或以其他所需的結構構造。
Referring to Figures 22, 23 and 25B, as can be appreciated, an upper row of contacts is opposed to a lower row of contacts. In one embodiment, the contacts forming the terminals of the upper row of contacts may have a
間距可依據所使用的介面來變化。如所示出的,端子處於一x間距,x間距為0.8mm而上下端子可具有一y偏移,y偏移可為0.4mm。如果連接器提供一上下的雙排觸點且前觸點將與現有的設計相容,那麼有益於使觸點的間距匹配現有的設計。如果一空白板設計是優選的,那麼間距可以按照需要變化,切記信號完整性性能隨著間距減少到低於0.8mm將具有更大的挑戰性,且 一間距低於0.65mm通常要求另外的特徵,諸如偏置(biased)板卡和/或觸點介面(諸如在OCULINK連接器使用的那樣)。 The spacing can vary depending on the interface used. As shown, the terminals are at an x-spacing, which is 0.8 mm, and the upper and lower terminals may have a y-offset, which may be 0.4 mm. If the connector provides an upper and lower double row of contacts and the front contacts are to be compatible with the existing design, it is beneficial to match the spacing of the contacts to the existing design. If a blank board design is preferred, the spacing can vary as needed, keeping in mind that signal integrity performance becomes more challenging as the spacing decreases below 0.8mm, and A pitch below 0.65mm typically requires additional features, such as biased boards and/or contact interfaces (such as those used in OCULINK connectors).
本文給出的本發明以其優選實施例及示範性實施例說明了各個特徵。本領域技術人員在閱讀本發明後將作出處於隨附申請專利範圍和其精神內的許多其他的實施例、修改以及變形。 The invention presented herein is illustrative of various features in its preferred and exemplary embodiments. After reading this disclosure, those skilled in the art will make numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations that are within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
10:電路板 10: circuit board
20:插頭模組 20: Plug module
100:插座 100: socket
Claims (16)
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TW106116345A TWI755396B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Socket and Connector Assemblies |
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TW201902040A TW201902040A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
TWI755396B true TWI755396B (en) | 2022-02-21 |
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TW106116345A TWI755396B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Socket and Connector Assemblies |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110223805A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-09-15 | Molex Incorporated | Connector shield with integrated fastening arrangement |
US20130196553A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2013-08-01 | Amphenol Corporation | High speed, high density electrical connector |
TW201338276A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-09-16 | Molex Inc | Connector with tuned channel |
TW201401667A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-01-01 | Molex Inc | Connector |
TW201515332A (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-16 | Molex Inc | Compact connector system |
TW201539868A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-10-16 | Molex Inc | Connector with tuned terminal beam |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 TW TW106116345A patent/TWI755396B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130196553A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2013-08-01 | Amphenol Corporation | High speed, high density electrical connector |
US20110223805A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-09-15 | Molex Incorporated | Connector shield with integrated fastening arrangement |
TW201338276A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-09-16 | Molex Inc | Connector with tuned channel |
TW201401667A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-01-01 | Molex Inc | Connector |
TW201515332A (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-16 | Molex Inc | Compact connector system |
TW201539868A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-10-16 | Molex Inc | Connector with tuned terminal beam |
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TW201902040A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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