TWI755201B - Upper extremity wearable device - Google Patents

Upper extremity wearable device Download PDF

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TWI755201B
TWI755201B TW109144407A TW109144407A TWI755201B TW I755201 B TWI755201 B TW I755201B TW 109144407 A TW109144407 A TW 109144407A TW 109144407 A TW109144407 A TW 109144407A TW I755201 B TWI755201 B TW I755201B
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electrode assembly
lower arm
bonding
differential electrode
differential
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TW202224661A (en
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廖偲妤
沈乾龍
殷傑
曾美娟
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財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所
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    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
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    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/256Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
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    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/296Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2505/00Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care
    • A61B2505/09Rehabilitation or training

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Abstract

An upper extremity wearable device includes an elbow component, an upperarm component extended from a side of the elbow component, an upperarm belt attachably connected to the upperarm component, a forearm component extended from another side of the elbow component, a forearm belt attachably connected to the forearm component, a wrist belt extended from the forearm component, and adjustable upperarm electromyography detecting module and adjustable forearm electromyography detecting module. When the upper extremity wearable device is worn on an upper extremity of a user, first and second differential electrode pairs are respectively disposed on antagonistic muscles of the upperarm, and third and fourth differential electrode pairs are respectively disposed on antagonistic muscles of the forearm.

Description

上肢穿戴裝置upper limb wearable device

本發明是關於一種穿戴裝置,且特別是有關於一種上肢穿戴裝置。The present invention relates to a wearable device, and in particular, to an upper limb wearable device.

許多的疾病患者或是術後患者都有運動復健治療的需求,而這些運動復健治療往往需要在關鍵復健期內進行有效的復健才能具有良好的成效。例如中風病患的關鍵復健期為六個月,倘若錯過這段時間,則患者恢復效果有限。然而,這些患者常面臨到在居家時不知如何復健,或是無法自行確認復健動作是否符合規範的問題,導致在關鍵復健期的恢復情況不甚理想。Many disease patients or postoperative patients have needs for exercise rehabilitation treatment, and these exercise rehabilitation treatments often require effective rehabilitation during the critical rehabilitation period to have good results. For example, the critical recovery period for stroke patients is six months, and if this period is missed, the patient's recovery effect is limited. However, these patients often face the problem of not knowing how to rehabilitate at home, or unable to confirm whether the rehabilitative action conforms to the norm, resulting in an unsatisfactory recovery during the critical rehabilitation period.

本發明之一實施方式提供一種上肢穿戴裝置,包含肘部配件、自肘部配件的一端延伸的上臂配件、可活動地連接於上臂配件的上臂束帶、自肘部配件的另一端延伸的下臂配件、可活動地連接於下臂配件的下臂束帶、自下臂配件的一端延伸的腕部束帶、以及上臂肌電感測模組和下臂肌電感測模組。上臂肌電感測模組包含設置於上臂束帶的第一差動電極組件、第二差動電極組件以及第一參考電極組件,其中第二差動電極組件以及第一參考電極組件的位置相對於第一差動電極組件調整。下臂肌電感測模組包含設置於下臂束帶的第三差動電極組件與第四差動電極組件,以及設置於腕部束帶的第二參考電極,其中第四差動電極組件的位置相對於第三差動電極組件調整。上肢穿戴裝置穿戴於使用者的上肢後,第一差動電極組件及第二差動電極組件分別位於成對的上臂擷抗肌上,第三差動電極組件及第四差動電極組件分別位於成對的下臂擷抗肌上。An embodiment of the present invention provides an upper limb wearing device, comprising an elbow fitting, an upper arm fitting extending from one end of the elbow fitting, an upper arm strap movably connected to the upper arm fitting, and a lower arm extending from the other end of the elbow fitting An arm accessory, a lower arm strap movably connected to the lower arm accessory, a wrist strap extending from one end of the lower arm accessory, an upper arm myoelectric sensing module and a lower arm myoelectric sensing module. The upper arm myoelectric sensing module includes a first differential electrode assembly, a second differential electrode assembly and a first reference electrode assembly disposed on the upper arm girdle, wherein the positions of the second differential electrode assembly and the first reference electrode assembly are relative to the position of the first reference electrode assembly. The first differential electrode assembly is adjusted. The lower arm myoelectric sensing module includes a third differential electrode assembly and a fourth differential electrode assembly disposed on the lower arm girdle, and a second reference electrode disposed in the wrist girdle, wherein the fourth differential electrode assembly is The position is adjusted relative to the third differential electrode assembly. After the upper limb wearable device is worn on the upper limb of the user, the first differential electrode assembly and the second differential electrode assembly are respectively located on the paired upper arm retrieving muscles, and the third differential electrode assembly and the fourth differential electrode assembly are respectively located on the upper arm. Paired lower arm grabs the upper muscle.

本發明所提供的上肢穿戴裝置使得使用者得以自行調整肌電感測器的位置,使得肌電感測器得以配置在正確的位置,有助於提升動作分析的準確度。The upper limb wearable device provided by the present invention enables the user to adjust the position of the myoelectric sensor by himself, so that the myoelectric sensor can be arranged in the correct position, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of motion analysis.

以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present invention with drawings and detailed descriptions. After understanding the preferred embodiments of the present invention, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make changes and modifications by the techniques taught in the present invention. without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

參照第1圖,其為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置之一實施例的穿戴示意圖。上肢穿戴裝置100為一種具有生理訊號量測功能的穿戴型織物,其可在穿戴使用者身上後,透過設置在上肢穿戴裝置100上的感測器量測使用者的動作姿態。接著,量測到的動作姿態可進一步被比對分析來判斷使用者的動作姿態是否符合標準動作,讓使用者能以正確動作進行復健運動,且取得的資訊可供醫師或是物理治療師追縱復健狀態。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic view of wearing an embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention. The upper body wearing device 100 is a wearable fabric with a physiological signal measurement function, which can measure the user's movement posture through a sensor disposed on the upper body wearing device 100 after being worn on the user's body. Then, the measured movement postures can be further compared and analyzed to determine whether the user's movement postures conform to the standard movements, so that the user can perform rehabilitation exercises with correct movements, and the obtained information can be used by doctors or physical therapists Chasing the state of recovery.

上肢穿戴裝置100包含有肘部配件110、從肘部配件110的一端延伸的上臂配件120、可活動地連接於上臂配件120的上臂束帶130、從肘部配件110的另一端延伸的下臂配件140、可活動地連接於下臂配件140的下臂束帶150以及從下臂配件140的一端延伸的腕部束帶160。The upper limb wearing device 100 includes an elbow fitting 110 , an upper arm fitting 120 extending from one end of the elbow fitting 110 , an upper arm strap 130 movably connected to the upper arm fitting 120 , and a lower arm extending from the other end of the elbow fitting 110 The fitting 140 , the lower arm strap 150 movably connected to the lower arm fitting 140 , and the wrist strap 160 extending from one end of the lower arm fitting 140 .

當使用者穿戴上肢穿戴裝置100後,肘部配件110會套在使用者上肢10的肘部14。上臂配件120會順著使用者的上臂12延伸並貼合於使用者的上臂12的側面,而上臂束帶130會環繞使用者的上臂12配置。下臂配件140會順著使用者的下臂16延伸貼合於使用者的下臂16的側面,而下臂束帶150會環繞使用者的下臂16配置。腕部束帶160則是會環繞使用者的腕部18。After the user wears the upper limb wearing device 100 , the elbow fitting 110 is fitted over the elbow 14 of the upper limb 10 of the user. The upper arm fitting 120 extends along the user's upper arm 12 and fits on the side of the user's upper arm 12 , and the upper arm strap 130 is arranged around the user's upper arm 12 . The lower arm fitting 140 extends along the user's lower arm 16 to fit on the side of the user's lower arm 16 , and the lower arm strap 150 is disposed around the user's lower arm 16 . The wrist strap 160 wraps around the user's wrist 18 .

當使用者正確穿戴上肢穿戴裝置100之後,設置在上肢穿戴裝置100上的感測器應該要能定位在預定的位置,如特定的肌肉群或是關節處,以確保上肢穿戴裝置100的可靠度。因此,以下將配合實施例與圖式說明如何讓此上肢穿戴裝置100可以適用於體型不同的各個使用者,以提升量測的準確性。After the user wears the upper body wearing device 100 correctly, the sensors disposed on the upper body wearing device 100 should be able to be positioned at a predetermined position, such as a specific muscle group or joint, so as to ensure the reliability of the upper body wearing device 100 . Therefore, how to make the upper body wearable device 100 suitable for various users with different body shapes will be described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings, so as to improve the measurement accuracy.

參照第2圖與第3圖,其分別繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置一實施例的正面視圖與反面視圖,其中第2圖的正面視圖是穿戴時朝向外面的一側,第3圖的反面視圖是穿戴時接觸使用者的一側。上肢穿戴裝置100包含有肘部配件110、上臂配件120、上臂束帶130、下臂配件140、下臂束帶150以及腕部束帶160。上臂配件120以及下臂配件140分別從肘部配件110的兩端延伸,腕部束帶160則是從下臂配件140橫向延伸。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, there are respectively a front view and a back view of an embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention, wherein the front view of Fig. 2 is the side facing the outside when wearing, and the back of Fig. 3 The view is the side that contacts the user when worn. The upper limb wearing device 100 includes an elbow fitting 110 , an upper arm fitting 120 , an upper arm strap 130 , a lower arm fitting 140 , a lower arm strap 150 and a wrist strap 160 . The upper arm fitting 120 and the lower arm fitting 140 respectively extend from both ends of the elbow fitting 110 , and the wrist strap 160 extends laterally from the lower arm fitting 140 .

在一些實施例中,肘部配件110、上臂配件120、下臂配件140以及腕部束帶160包含連續的織物結構,而上臂束帶130與下臂束帶150則是可活動地連接於上臂配件120以及下臂配件140。上臂束帶130、下臂束帶150與腕部束帶160可透過扣環與魔鬼氈等設計調整而服貼地環繞使用者的上肢。In some embodiments, elbow fitting 110, upper arm fitting 120, lower arm fitting 140, and wrist strap 160 comprise a continuous fabric structure, while upper arm strap 130 and lower arm strap 150 are movably connected to the upper arm Fitting 120 and lower arm fitting 140 . The upper arm strap 130 , the lower arm strap 150 and the wrist strap 160 can be designed and adjusted through buckles and devil felt to fit around the user's upper limbs.

上肢穿戴裝置100更包含有上臂肌電感測模組200以及下臂肌電感測模組250,藉以量測上臂跟下臂的肌肉收縮/伸長量,即肌肉用力的程度。上肢穿戴裝置100更包含第一控制模組410以及第二控制模組420,第一控制模組410以及第二控制模組420分別包含上臂慣性感測器以及下臂慣性感測器,藉以量測上臂跟下臂的角度動作,即關節運動角度。透過整合上臂肌電感測模組200、下臂肌電感測模組250、上臂慣性感測器以及下臂慣性感測器所量測得到的資訊,便可以分析使用者的動作姿態是否符合正確的復健姿勢。The upper limb wearable device 100 further includes an upper arm myoelectric sensing module 200 and a lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250, so as to measure the amount of muscle contraction/extension of the upper arm and the lower arm, that is, the degree of muscle exertion. The upper limb wearable device 100 further includes a first control module 410 and a second control module 420. The first control module 410 and the second control module 420 respectively include an upper arm inertial sensor and a lower arm inertial sensor, so as to measure the Measure the angular movement of the upper arm and the lower arm, that is, the joint movement angle. By integrating the information measured by the upper arm myoelectric sensing module 200, the lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250, the upper arm inertial sensor, and the lower arm inertial sensor, it is possible to analyze whether the user's action posture conforms to the correct one. Rehabilitation posture.

上臂肌電感測模組200包含設置於上臂束帶130的第一差動電極組件210、第二差動電極組件220以及第一參考電極組件230,其中第二差動電極組件220以及第一參考電極組件230的位置相對於第一差動電極組件210調整。下臂肌電感測模組250包含設置於下臂束帶150的第三差動電極組件260與第四差動電極組件270,以及設置於腕部束帶160的第二參考電極280,其中第四差動電極組件270的位置相對於第三差動電極組件260調整。The upper arm myoelectric sensing module 200 includes a first differential electrode assembly 210 , a second differential electrode assembly 220 and a first reference electrode assembly 230 disposed on the upper arm girdle 130 , wherein the second differential electrode assembly 220 and the first reference electrode assembly 230 The position of the electrode assembly 230 is adjusted relative to the first differential electrode assembly 210 . The lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250 includes a third differential electrode assembly 260 and a fourth differential electrode assembly 270 disposed on the lower arm strap 150, and a second reference electrode 280 disposed on the wrist strap 160, wherein the first The position of the four differential electrode assemblies 270 is adjusted relative to the third differential electrode assembly 260 .

藉由調整第二差動電極組件220以及第四差動電極組件270的相對位置,當上肢穿戴裝置100穿戴於使用者的上肢後,第一差動電極組件210及第二差動電極組件220便可分別位於成對的上臂擷抗肌,如二頭肌跟三頭肌上,而第三差動電極組件260及第四差動電極組件270可分別位於成對的下臂擷抗肌,如腕屈肌跟腕伸肌上。By adjusting the relative positions of the second differential electrode assembly 220 and the fourth differential electrode assembly 270, when the upper limb wearing device 100 is worn on the user's upper limb, the first differential electrode assembly 210 and the second differential electrode assembly 220 can be located on the paired upper arm retrieving muscles, such as the biceps and triceps, respectively, and the third differential electrode assembly 260 and the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 can be located on the paired lower arm retrieving muscles, respectively, Such as wrist flexors and wrist extensors.

舉例而言,第一差動電極組件210包含環形載體212以及設置在環形載體212上的兩差動電極214、216,其中環形載體212為固定在上臂束帶130上並且環形載體212進一步穿過上臂配件120。第二差動電極組件220包含環形載體222以及設置在環形載體222上的兩差動電極224、226,其中環形載體222穿過上臂束帶130,使得兩差動電極224、226的位置得以相對於上臂束帶130調整。For example, the first differential electrode assembly 210 includes a ring-shaped carrier 212 and two differential electrodes 214 and 216 disposed on the ring-shaped carrier 212 , wherein the ring-shaped carrier 212 is fixed on the upper arm strap 130 and the ring-shaped carrier 212 further passes through Upper Arm Fitting 120 . The second differential electrode assembly 220 includes an annular carrier 222 and two differential electrodes 224 and 226 disposed on the annular carrier 222 , wherein the annular carrier 222 passes through the upper arm band 130 so that the positions of the two differential electrodes 224 and 226 are opposite to each other. Adjust on the upper arm strap 130.

在一實施例中,差動電極214、216、224、226的形狀為長條形,且差動電極214、216為平行設置,差動電極224、226為平行設置。差動電極214、216、224、226的軸向大致上會垂直於上臂配件120的軸向,讓差動電極214、216、224、226的走向亦大致垂直於上臂的肌肉走向,以利於感測肌電訊號。In one embodiment, the shape of the differential electrodes 214 , 216 , 224 , and 226 is elongated, and the differential electrodes 214 and 216 are arranged in parallel, and the differential electrodes 224 and 226 are arranged in parallel. The axial direction of the differential electrodes 214, 216, 224, and 226 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper arm fitting 120, so that the direction of the differential electrodes 214, 216, 224, and 226 is also substantially perpendicular to the direction of the muscles of the upper arm. EMG signal measurement.

同樣地,第三差動電極組件260包含有環形載體262以及設置在環形載體262上的兩差動電極264、266,其中環形載體262為固定在下臂束帶150上並且環形載體262進一步穿過下臂配件140。第四差動電極組件270包含環形載體272以及設置在環形載體272上的兩差動電極274、276,其中環形載體272穿過下臂束帶150,使得兩差動電極274、276的位置得以相對於下臂束帶150調整。Similarly, the third differential electrode assembly 260 includes an annular carrier 262 and two differential electrodes 264 and 266 disposed on the annular carrier 262, wherein the annular carrier 262 is fixed on the lower arm strap 150 and the annular carrier 262 further passes through Lower Arm Fitting 140 . The fourth differential electrode assembly 270 includes an annular carrier 272 and two differential electrodes 274 and 276 disposed on the annular carrier 272 , wherein the annular carrier 272 passes through the lower arm strap 150 so that the positions of the two differential electrodes 274 and 276 are obtained. Adjusted relative to the lower arm strap 150 .

在一實施例中,差動電極264、266、274、276的形狀為長條形,且差動電極264、266為平行設置,差動電極274、276為平行設置。差動電極264、266、274、276的軸向大致上會垂直於下臂配件140的軸向,讓差動電極264、266、274、276的走向亦大致垂直於下臂的肌肉走向,以利於感測肌電訊號。In one embodiment, the shape of the differential electrodes 264 , 266 , 274 , and 276 is elongated, and the differential electrodes 264 and 266 are arranged in parallel, and the differential electrodes 274 and 276 are arranged in parallel. The axial direction of the differential electrodes 264, 266, 274, 276 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the lower arm fitting 140, so that the direction of the differential electrodes 264, 266, 274, 276 is also substantially perpendicular to the direction of the muscles of the lower arm, so as to Conducive to sensing EMG signals.

第一參考電極組件230包含環形載體232以及設置在環形載體232上的第一參考電極234,其中環形載體232穿過上臂束帶130,使得第一參考電極234的位置得以相對於上臂束帶130調整,例如設置在對應於上臂肌肉活動量較少的位置,如上臂的側面。The first reference electrode assembly 230 includes an annular carrier 232 and a first reference electrode 234 disposed on the annular carrier 232 , wherein the annular carrier 232 passes through the upper arm cuff 130 so that the position of the first reference electrode 234 can be relative to the upper arm cuff 130 Adjustments, such as setting in a position that corresponds to less muscle activity in the upper arm, such as the side of the upper arm.

又因為下臂肌電感測模組250的第二參考電極280是設置在腕部束帶160上,人體的腕部的尺寸差異量相較於其他的軀幹部位是比較可以忽略不計的,故本實施例中的第二參考電極280的位置為固定在腕部束帶160上,使其可以貼合於使用者手腕的內表面或外表面即可。And because the second reference electrode 280 of the lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250 is disposed on the wrist strap 160, the size difference of the wrist of the human body is negligible compared with other parts of the torso, so this The position of the second reference electrode 280 in the embodiment is to be fixed on the wrist strap 160 so that it can fit on the inner surface or the outer surface of the user's wrist.

在一實施例中,包含上臂慣性感測器的第一控制模組410是設置在第一參考電極組件230上,第一控制模組410設置在環形載體232上並且與第一參考電極234重疊。包含下臂慣性感測器的第二控制模組420則是設置在腕部束帶160上,且可以與第二參考電極280橫向相隔一距離,使得第二參考電極280與第二控制模組420分別配置在對應於手腕的內表面及外表面的位置上。然而,在其他的實施例中,第二控制模組420亦可被配置與第二參考電極280重疊。In one embodiment, the first control module 410 including the upper arm inertial sensor is disposed on the first reference electrode assembly 230 , and the first control module 410 is disposed on the annular carrier 232 and overlaps with the first reference electrode 234 . . The second control module 420 including the lower arm inertial sensor is disposed on the wrist strap 160 and can be laterally separated from the second reference electrode 280 by a distance, so that the second reference electrode 280 and the second control module 420 are arranged at positions corresponding to the inner surface and the outer surface of the wrist, respectively. However, in other embodiments, the second control module 420 can also be configured to overlap with the second reference electrode 280 .

然而,即便上肢穿戴裝置100的上臂肌電感測模組200、第一參考電極組件230以及下臂肌電感測模組250的位置被設計成是可以調整的,對於未受過專業訓練的一般人士而言,如何找到正確的肌群或是正確的放置位置仍然是一大難關。因此,本實施例的上肢穿戴裝置100進一步配置有定位的輔助機制,用以輔助使用者正確地穿戴此上肢穿戴裝置100。However, even if the positions of the upper arm myoelectric sensing module 200 , the first reference electrode assembly 230 and the lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250 of the upper limb wearable device 100 are designed to be adjustable, it is difficult for ordinary people without professional training. In other words, how to find the right muscle group or the right placement is still a big challenge. Therefore, the upper limb wearing device 100 of the present embodiment is further configured with a positioning assistance mechanism to assist the user to correctly wear the upper limb wearing device 100 .

舉例而言,請參照第2圖,上臂配件120包含第一黏接區塊301以及設置於第一黏接區塊301上且沿第一方向排列的第一定位標記M1。固定於上臂束帶130的第一差動電極組件210包含第二黏接區塊302。第一差動電極組件210根據第一定位標記M1決定第二黏接區塊302相對於第一黏接區塊301的黏接位置,從而調整上臂束帶130與肘部配件110之間的距離。For example, referring to FIG. 2 , the upper arm fitting 120 includes a first bonding block 301 and a first positioning mark M1 disposed on the first bonding block 301 and arranged along the first direction. The first differential electrode assembly 210 fixed to the upper arm strap 130 includes a second bonding block 302 . The first differential electrode assembly 210 determines the bonding position of the second bonding block 302 relative to the first bonding block 301 according to the first positioning mark M1, so as to adjust the distance between the upper arm strap 130 and the elbow fitting 110 .

上臂束帶130包含第三黏接區塊303以及設置於第三黏接區塊303上且沿第二方向排列的第二定位標記M2。第二差動電極組件220包含第四黏接區塊304。第二差動電極組件220根據第二定位標記M2決定第四黏接區塊304相對於第三黏接區塊303的黏接位置,從而決定第二差動電極組件220與第一差動電極組件210之間的距離。The upper arm strap 130 includes a third adhesive block 303 and a second positioning mark M2 disposed on the third adhesive block 303 and arranged along the second direction. The second differential electrode assembly 220 includes a fourth bonding block 304 . The second differential electrode assembly 220 determines the bonding position of the fourth bonding block 304 relative to the third bonding block 303 according to the second positioning mark M2, thereby determining the second differential electrode assembly 220 and the first differential electrode Distance between components 210 .

第一參考電極組件230包含第五黏接區塊305。第一參考電極組件230根據第二定位標記M2決定第五黏接區塊305相對於第三黏接區塊303的黏接位置,從而決定第一參考電極組件230與第一差動電極組件210之間的距離。The first reference electrode assembly 230 includes a fifth bonding block 305 . The first reference electrode assembly 230 determines the bonding position of the fifth bonding block 305 relative to the third bonding block 303 according to the second positioning mark M2, thereby determining the first reference electrode assembly 230 and the first differential electrode assembly 210 the distance between.

下臂配件140包含第六黏接區塊306以及設置於第六黏接區塊306上且沿第三方向排列的第三定位標記M3。固定在下臂束帶150上的第三差動電極組件260包含第七黏接區塊307。下臂束帶150根據第三定位標記M3決定第七黏接區塊307相對於第六黏接區塊306的黏接位置,從而決定下臂束帶150與肘部配件110之間的距離。The lower arm fitting 140 includes a sixth bonding block 306 and a third positioning mark M3 disposed on the sixth bonding block 306 and arranged along the third direction. The third differential electrode assembly 260 fixed on the lower arm strap 150 includes a seventh adhesive block 307 . The lower arm strap 150 determines the bonding position of the seventh bonding block 307 relative to the sixth bonding block 306 according to the third positioning mark M3 , thereby determining the distance between the lower arm strap 150 and the elbow fitting 110 .

下臂束帶150包含第八黏接區塊308以及設置於第八黏接區塊308上且沿第四方向排列的第四定位標記M4,第四差動電極組件270包含第九黏接區塊309,第四差動電極組件270根據第四定位標記M4決定第九黏接區塊309相對於第八黏接區塊308的黏接位置,從而決定第四差動電極組件270與第三差動電極組件260之間的距離。The lower arm strap 150 includes an eighth bonding block 308 and a fourth positioning mark M4 disposed on the eighth bonding block 308 and arranged along the fourth direction, and the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 includes a ninth bonding region In block 309, the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 determines the bonding position of the ninth bonding block 309 relative to the eighth bonding block 308 according to the fourth positioning mark M4, thereby determining the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 and the third The distance between the differential electrode assemblies 260 .

參照第4圖與第5圖,其分別繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置的一實施例於不同設定狀態的示意圖。第一定位標記M1包含有沿著第一方向排列的多條定位標記,如定位標記M1a、M1b、M1c、M1d、M1e、M1f、M1g、M1h,這些定位標記M1a、M1b、M1c、M1d、M1e、M1f、M1g、M1h可被設計為具有不同的顏色或是透過在旁邊加上刻度編號等方式做出區隔,以利於使用者決定第二黏接區塊302相對於第一黏接區塊301的黏接位置。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention in different setting states, respectively. The first positioning mark M1 includes a plurality of positioning marks arranged along the first direction, such as positioning marks M1a, M1b, M1c, M1d, M1e, M1f, M1g, M1h, these positioning marks M1a, M1b, M1c, M1d, M1e , M1f, M1g, and M1h can be designed to have different colors or be distinguished by adding a scale number to the side, so as to facilitate the user to determine the second bonding block 302 relative to the first bonding block The bonding position of 301.

第二定位標記M2包含有沿著第二方向排列的多條定位標記,如定位標記M2a、M2b、M2c、M2d、M2e、M2f,這些定位標記M2a、M2b、M2c、M2d、M2e、M2f可被設計為具有不同的顏色或是透過在旁邊加上刻度編號等方式做出區隔,以利於使用者決定第四黏接區塊304和第五黏接區塊305相對於第三黏接區塊303的黏接位置。The second positioning mark M2 includes a plurality of positioning marks arranged along the second direction, such as positioning marks M2a, M2b, M2c, M2d, M2e, M2f, these positioning marks M2a, M2b, M2c, M2d, M2e, M2f can be It is designed to have different colors or to be differentiated by adding a scale number to the side, so as to facilitate the user to determine the fourth bonding block 304 and the fifth bonding block 305 relative to the third bonding block 303 bonding position.

舉例而言,第4圖的設定狀態可對應於成年男性,其上肢肌肉較為發達,因此,第二黏接區塊302在第一黏接區塊301上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M1h,第四黏接區塊304在第三黏接區塊303上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M2f,第五黏接區塊305在第三黏接區塊303上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M2b,以配合成年男性較長且較粗的上肢。For example, the setting state in FIG. 4 may correspond to an adult male, whose upper limb muscles are relatively developed. Therefore, the bonding position of the second bonding block 302 on the first bonding block 301 is roughly aligned with the positioning mark M1h, the bonding position of the fourth bonding block 304 on the third bonding block 303 is roughly aligned with the positioning mark M2f, and the bonding position of the fifth bonding block 305 on the third bonding block 303 It is roughly aligned with the positioning mark M2b to match the longer and thicker upper limbs of adult males.

相對地,第5圖的設定狀態可對應於幼童,其上肢肌肉較為薄弱,因此,第二黏接區塊302在第一黏接區塊301上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M1a,第四黏接區塊304在第三黏接區塊303上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M2d,第五黏接區塊305在第三黏接區塊303上的黏接位置是大致對準定位標記M2a,以配合幼童較短且較細的上肢。Relatively, the setting state shown in FIG. 5 can correspond to a young child whose upper limb muscles are relatively weak. Therefore, the bonding position of the second bonding block 302 on the first bonding block 301 is roughly aligned with the positioning mark M1a. , the bonding position of the fourth bonding block 304 on the third bonding block 303 is roughly aligned with the positioning mark M2d, and the bonding position of the fifth bonding block 305 on the third bonding block 303 is Roughly align the positioning marks M2a to fit the shorter and thinner upper limbs of young children.

第2圖中的下臂束帶150與第四差動電極組件270的定位方式近似於第4圖跟第5圖中所討論的,故不再重複。The positioning method of the lower arm strap 150 and the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 in Fig. 2 is similar to that discussed in Figs. 4 and 5, and thus will not be repeated.

綜上所述,當使用者第一次穿戴此上肢穿戴裝置100時,可在專業人士,如物理治療師的幫助下,調整各個黏接區塊的黏接位置,以將上臂肌電感測模組、第一參考電極組件以及下臂肌電感測模組配置在適合使用者的正確位置上。使用者可以記錄此狀態下第一至第四定位標記對應的定位標記,之後便可以根據所記錄的定位標記自行穿戴,有利於居家復健的目標達成。To sum up, when the user wears the upper limb wearable device 100 for the first time, with the help of a professional, such as a physical therapist, the bonding position of each bonding block can be adjusted, so that the upper arm myoelectric sensing model can be The group, the first reference electrode assembly and the lower arm myoelectric sensing module are arranged in correct positions suitable for the user. The user can record the positioning marks corresponding to the first to fourth positioning marks in this state, and then can wear them by themselves according to the recorded positioning marks, which is conducive to achieving the goal of home rehabilitation.

參照第6A圖與第6B圖,其分別為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置中的肘部配件的一實施例於不同調整狀態的示意圖。肘部配件110包含有肘部容置孔112,如前所述,因為不同使用者的體型差異,肘部容置孔112兩側也可進一步設置可伸縮調節帶114,藉以調節肘部容置孔112的長度。於一實施例中,可伸縮調節帶114可包含黏扣帶116以及黏扣部118,其中黏扣帶116例如可以是魔鬼氈的毛面,黏扣部118例如可以是魔鬼氈的鈎面,並且黏扣帶116的長度大於黏扣部118的長度。藉由改變黏扣部118與黏扣帶116之間的黏扣位置,以調節肘部容置孔112的長度。Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , which are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the elbow fitting in the upper extremity wearing device of the present invention in different adjustment states, respectively. The elbow fitting 110 includes an elbow accommodating hole 112. As mentioned above, due to the difference in the body shape of different users, the two sides of the elbow accommodating hole 112 can also be further provided with retractable adjustment straps 114, so as to adjust the elbow accommodating hole 114. Length of hole 112. In one embodiment, the retractable adjustment belt 114 may include a hook and loop fastener 116 and a hook and loop fastener portion 118 , wherein the hook and loop fastener portion 116 may be, for example, a fur surface of devil felt, and the hook and loop fastener portion 118 may be, for example, a hook surface of devil felt. And the length of the hook and loop fastener 116 is greater than the length of the hook and loop fastener portion 118 . The length of the elbow accommodating hole 112 can be adjusted by changing the position of the hook and loop fastener between the hook and loop fastener portion 118 and the hook and loop fastener strip 116 .

參照第7圖,其繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置另一實施例的正面視圖。本實施例與第2圖之實施例的差別在於,第一差動電極組件210可進一步設置有第十黏接區塊310,以藉由上臂束帶130上的第二定位標記M2決定第十黏接區塊310在第三黏接區塊303上的黏接位置,使得第一差動電極組件210與第二差動電極組件220的相對位置可以被更靈活地調整。第三差動電極組件260可進一步設置有第十一黏接區塊311,以藉由下臂束帶150上的第四定位標記M4決定第十一黏接區塊311在第八黏接區塊308上的黏接位置,使得第三差動電極組件260與第四差動電極組件270的相對位置可以被更靈活地調整。Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a front view of another embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in FIG. 2 is that the first differential electrode assembly 210 may be further provided with a tenth adhesive block 310 , so that the tenth bonding block 310 can be determined by the second positioning mark M2 on the upper arm strap 130 . The bonding position of the bonding block 310 on the third bonding block 303 enables the relative positions of the first differential electrode assembly 210 and the second differential electrode assembly 220 to be adjusted more flexibly. The third differential electrode assembly 260 may further be provided with an eleventh adhesive block 311 , so that the eleventh adhesive block 311 is determined in the eighth adhesive area by the fourth positioning mark M4 on the lower arm strap 150 The bonding position on the block 308 enables the relative positions of the third differential electrode assembly 260 and the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 to be adjusted more flexibly.

接著請回到第3圖,上臂穿戴裝置100更包含導電織物排線500,例如導電織物排線500a-500e,用以電性連接上臂肌電感測模組200至第一控制模組410(參見第2圖),以及用以電性連接下臂肌電感測模組250至第二控制模組420。Next, please return to FIG. 3, the upper arm wearable device 100 further includes a conductive fabric cable 500, such as conductive fabric cables 500a-500e, for electrically connecting the upper arm myoelectric sensing module 200 to the first control module 410 (see 2 ), and is used to electrically connect the lower arm myoelectric sensing module 250 to the second control module 420 .

舉例而言,導電織物排線500a連接第一差動電極組件210與第一控制模組410,導電織物排線500b連接第二差動電極組件220與第一控制模組410,導電織物排線500c連接第三差動電極組件260與第二控制模組420,導電織物排線500d連接第四差動電極組件270與第二控制模組420,導電織物排線500e連接第二參考電極280與第二控制模組420。第一參考電極234則透過第一參考電極組件230中的結構設置而可以直接與第一控制模組410連接。For example, the conductive fabric cable 500a connects the first differential electrode assembly 210 and the first control module 410, the conductive fabric cable 500b connects the second differential electrode assembly 220 and the first control module 410, and the conductive fabric cable 500c is connected to the third differential electrode assembly 260 and the second control module 420, the conductive fabric cable 500d is connected to the fourth differential electrode assembly 270 and the second control module 420, and the conductive fabric cable 500e is connected to the second reference electrode 280 and the second control module 420. The second control module 420 . The first reference electrode 234 can be directly connected to the first control module 410 through the structural arrangement in the first reference electrode assembly 230 .

參照第8圖,其為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置中的導電織物排線的一實施例的放大圖。導電織物排線500包含有導電經紗510、結構經紗520以及緯紗530,其中導電經紗510與結構經紗520為平行排列,而緯紗530則是交織於導電經紗510與結構經紗520以共同構成導電織物排線500。Referring to FIG. 8 , it is an enlarged view of an embodiment of the conductive fabric cable in the upper limb wearing device of the present invention. The conductive fabric line 500 includes conductive warp yarns 510, structural warp yarns 520 and weft yarns 530, wherein the conductive warp yarns 510 and the structural warp yarns 520 are arranged in parallel, and the weft yarns 530 are interwoven with the conductive warp yarns 510 and the structural warp yarns 520 to form a conductive fabric line together. Line 500.

導電經紗510可以由多條導電纖維,如銀纖維加捻而成,其中這些導電纖維可用75rpm至300rpm的捻度互相捻合,使得導電經紗510具有所需的結構強度。於一實施例中,兩條導電經紗510可以併排且相互接觸而構成一個導電通道CH。透過讓兩條導電經紗510相互接觸,可以進一步降低導電通道CH的阻抗,從而提升感測的靈敏度。導電織物排線500中的導電通道CH的數量可以是一或多個,本實施例中是以兩條導電經紗510構成一個導電通道CH,而導電織物排線500具有兩導電通道CH(雙通道)設計,但本發明不以此為限。The conductive warp yarn 510 may be twisted by a plurality of conductive fibers, such as silver fibers, wherein the conductive fibers can be twisted with each other with a twist of 75 rpm to 300 rpm, so that the conductive warp yarn 510 has the required structural strength. In one embodiment, the two conductive warp yarns 510 can be arranged side by side and contact each other to form a conductive channel CH. By contacting the two conductive warp yarns 510 with each other, the impedance of the conductive channel CH can be further reduced, thereby improving the sensing sensitivity. The number of conductive channels CH in the conductive fabric cable 500 may be one or more. In this embodiment, two conductive warp yarns 510 are used to form one conductive channel CH, and the conductive fabric cable 500 has two conductive channels CH (dual channel). ) design, but the present invention is not limited to this.

於一實施例中,緯紗530可以是S形交織於導電經紗510與結構經紗520,並且在同一條導電織物排線500中,S形的緯紗是從導電織物排線500的一側連續地橫向編織到另一側。即在同一條導電織物排線500中,這些導電經紗510與結構經紗520是由同一條緯紗530S形穿梭而定位。In one embodiment, the weft yarns 530 may be S-shaped intertwined with the conductive warp yarns 510 and the structural warp yarns 520, and in the same conductive fabric cable 500, the S-shaped weft yarns are continuous transversely from one side of the conductive fabric cable 500. Braid to the other side. That is, in the same conductive fabric cable 500 , the conductive warp yarns 510 and the structural warp yarns 520 are positioned by the same weft yarn 530 S-shaped shuttle.

由於緯紗530是以S形的方式交織於導電經紗510與結構經紗520,因此,在導電經紗510的延伸方向上(或是導電織物排線500的長軸方向上),此S形結構的緯紗530具有可延展性,而導電織物排線500也因此具有可延展性。導電織物排線500由於具有良好的服貼性、可延展性及可撓性,因此可以配合上臂肌電感測模組與下臂肌電感測模組的位置調整而仍維持訊號傳輸的穩定性。Since the weft yarns 530 are interwoven with the conductive warp yarns 510 and the structural warp yarns 520 in an S-shaped manner, in the extending direction of the conductive warp yarns 510 (or the long axis direction of the conductive fabric cable 500 ), the weft yarns of the S-shaped structure are The 530 is extensible, and the conductive fabric cable 500 is extensible accordingly. Since the conductive fabric cable 500 has good conformability, extensibility and flexibility, it can cooperate with the position adjustment of the upper arm myoelectric sensing module and the lower arm myoelectric sensing module to maintain the stability of signal transmission.

參照第9圖,其為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置正確穿戴於使用者上肢後的示意圖,為了便於說明,此圖中僅繪製差動電極214、216、224、226、264、266、274、276、第一控制模組410、第二控制模組420、以及導電織物排線中的導電通道CH。Referring to FIG. 9, it is a schematic diagram of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention after the upper limb wearing device is correctly worn on the upper limb of the user. For the convenience of description, only the differential electrodes 214, 216, 224, 226, 264, 266, 274, 276 are drawn in this figure. , the first control module 410, the second control module 420, and the conductive channel CH in the conductive fabric cable.

差動電極214、216以及差動電極224、226分別設置於成對的上臂擷抗肌上,如差動電極214、216配置在三頭肌,差動電極224、226配置在二頭肌。而具有上臂慣性感測器的第一控制模組410則是配置在受肌肉收縮影響較小的地方,如在三角肌下緣以下並且位於二頭肌與三頭肌之間的位置。第一參考電極(圖中未繪示)可配置與第一控制模組410重疊。差動電極214、216、224、226透過導電通道CH連接至第一控制模組410。The differential electrodes 214 and 216 and the differential electrodes 224 and 226 are respectively disposed on the paired upper arm muscles. For example, the differential electrodes 214 and 216 are disposed on the triceps, and the differential electrodes 224 and 226 are disposed on the biceps. The first control module 410 with the upper arm inertial sensor is arranged in a place less affected by muscle contraction, such as below the lower edge of the deltoid muscle and between the biceps and triceps. The first reference electrode (not shown in the figure) can be configured to overlap with the first control module 410 . The differential electrodes 214, 216, 224, 226 are connected to the first control module 410 through the conductive channel CH.

差動電極264、266以及差動電極274、276分別設置於成對的下臂擷抗肌上,如差動電極264、266配置在尺側伸腕肌,差動電極274、276配置在橈側伸腕長肌。而具有下臂慣性感測器的第二控制模組420則是配置在受肌肉收縮影響較小的地方,如在手腕外表面。第二參考電極(圖中未繪示)可配置與第二控制模組420橫向隔開一距離或是重疊。差動電極264、266、274、276透過導電通道CH連接至第二控制模組420。The differential electrodes 264, 266 and the differential electrodes 274, 276 are respectively arranged on the paired lower arm retractor muscles, for example, the differential electrodes 264, 266 are arranged on the extensor carpi ulnaris, and the differential electrodes 274, 276 are arranged on the radial side extensor carpi longus. The second control module 420 having the inertial sensor of the lower arm is arranged in a place less affected by muscle contraction, such as the outer surface of the wrist. The second reference electrode (not shown in the figure) can be disposed laterally spaced apart from or overlapped with the second control module 420 . The differential electrodes 264, 266, 274, 276 are connected to the second control module 420 through the conductive channel CH.

第一控制模組410與第二控制模組420除了包含有上臂慣性感測器與下臂慣性感測器之外,更具有如處理單元或是無線傳輸單元等,以將感測到的訊號進行分析並記錄或是輸出。The first control module 410 and the second control module 420 not only include the upper arm inertial sensor and the lower arm inertial sensor, but also have, for example, a processing unit or a wireless transmission unit, so as to transmit the sensed signals. Analyze and record or output.

本發明所提供的上肢穿戴裝置使得使用者可自行調整肌電感測器的位置,使得肌電感測器得以配置在正確的位置,有助於提升動作分析的準確度。此外,藉由上肢穿戴裝置上所設置的定位標記,可以確保使用者在不需要專業人士的輔助的情況下,仍可正確地將肌電感測器配置在正確的位置,有利於居家復健。The upper limb wearable device provided by the present invention enables the user to adjust the position of the myoelectric sensor by himself, so that the myoelectric sensor can be arranged in the correct position, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of action analysis. In addition, with the positioning marks set on the upper limb wearable device, it can be ensured that the user can correctly arrange the myoelectric sensor in the correct position without the assistance of professionals, which is beneficial to home rehabilitation.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10:上肢 12:上臂 14:肘部 16:下臂 18:腕部 100:上臂穿戴裝置 110:肘部配件 112:肘部容置孔 114:可伸縮調節帶 116:黏扣帶 118:黏扣部 120:上臂配件 130:上臂束帶 140:下臂配件 150:下臂束帶 160:腕部束帶 200:上臂肌電感測模組 210:第一差動電極組件 212:環形載體 214,216:差動電極 220:第二差動電極組件 222:環形載體 224,226:差動電極 230:第一參考電極組件 232:環形載體 234:參考電極 250:下臂肌電感測模組 260:第三差動電極組件 262:環形載體 264,266:差動電極 270:第四差動電極組件 272:環形載體 274,276:差動電極 280:第二參考電極 301:第一黏接區塊 302:第二黏接區塊 303:第三黏接區塊 304:第四黏接區塊 305:第五黏接區塊 306:第六黏接區塊 307:第七黏接區塊 308:第八黏接區塊 309:第九黏接區塊 310:第十黏接區塊 311:第十一黏接區塊 410:第一控制模組 420:第二控制模組 500,500a,500b,500c,500d,500e:導電織物排線 510:導電經紗 520:結構經紗 530:緯紗 CH:導電通道 M1:第一定位標記 M2:第二定位標記 M3:第三定位標記 M4:第四定位標記 M1a,M1b,M1c,M1d,M1e,M1f,M1g,M1h,M2a,M2b,M2c,M2d,M2e,M2f:定位標記10: upper body 12: upper arm 14: Elbows 16: Lower arm 18: Wrist 100: Upper Arm Wear Device 110: Elbow Accessories 112: Elbow accommodating hole 114: Retractable adjustment belt 116: Velcro 118: Velcro 120: Upper arm accessories 130: Upper Arm Girdle 140: Lower arm accessories 150: Lower Arm Girdle 160: wrist strap 200: Upper arm myoelectric sensing module 210: First differential electrode assembly 212: Ring carrier 214, 216: Differential Electrodes 220: Second differential electrode assembly 222: Ring carrier 224, 226: Differential Electrodes 230: First reference electrode assembly 232: Ring carrier 234: Reference electrode 250: lower arm myoelectric sensing module 260: The third differential electrode assembly 262: Ring carrier 264, 266: Differential Electrodes 270: Fourth differential electrode assembly 272: Ring carrier 274, 276: Differential Electrodes 280: Second reference electrode 301: The first bonding block 302: Second bonding block 303: Third Bonding Block 304: Fourth Bonding Block 305: Fifth Bonding Block 306: Sixth glue block 307: Seventh Bonding Block 308: Eighth Bonding Block 309: Ninth Bonding Block 310: Tenth Bonding Block 311: Eleventh Bonding Block 410: The first control module 420: Second control module 500, 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e: Conductive fabric cables 510: Conductive warp yarn 520: Structure Warp 530: Weft CH: Conductive channel M1: The first positioning mark M2: Second positioning mark M3: Third positioning mark M4: Fourth positioning mark M1a, M1b, M1c, M1d, M1e, M1f, M1g, M1h, M2a, M2b, M2c, M2d, M2e, M2f: Localization markers

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置之一實施例的穿戴示意圖。 第2圖與第3圖分別繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置一實施例的正面視圖與反面視圖。 第4圖與第5圖分別繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置的一實施例於不同設定狀態的示意圖。 第6A圖與第6B圖分別為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置中的肘部配件的一實施例於不同調整狀態的示意圖。 第7圖繪示本發明之上肢穿戴裝置另一實施例的正面視圖。 第8圖為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置中的導電織物排線的一實施例的放大圖。 第9圖為本發明之上肢穿戴裝置正確穿戴於使用者上肢後的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the detailed description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of wearing an embodiment of an upper limb wearing device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are respectively a front view and a back view of an embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 respectively illustrate schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention in different setting states. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the elbow fitting in the upper extremity wearing device of the present invention in different adjustment states, respectively. FIG. 7 is a front view of another embodiment of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of an embodiment of the conductive fabric cable in the upper extremity wearable device of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the upper limb wearing device of the present invention after it is correctly worn on the user's upper limb.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) without Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) without

100:上臂穿戴裝置 100: Upper Arm Wear Device

110:肘部配件 110: Elbow Accessories

120:上臂配件 120: Upper arm accessories

130:上臂束帶 130: Upper Arm Girdle

140:下臂配件 140: Lower arm accessories

150:下臂束帶 150: Lower Arm Girdle

160:腕部束帶 160: wrist strap

200:上臂肌電感測模組 200: Upper arm myoelectric sensing module

210:第一差動電極組件 210: First differential electrode assembly

212:環形載體 212: Ring carrier

214,216:差動電極 214, 216: Differential Electrodes

220:第二差動電極組件 220: Second differential electrode assembly

222:環形載體 222: Ring carrier

224,226:差動電極 224, 226: Differential Electrodes

230:第一參考電極組件 230: First reference electrode assembly

232:環形載體 232: Ring carrier

234:參考電極 234: Reference electrode

250:下臂肌電感測模組 250: lower arm myoelectric sensing module

260:第三差動電極組件 260: The third differential electrode assembly

262:環形載體 262: Ring carrier

264,266:差動電極 264, 266: Differential Electrodes

270:第四差動電極組件 270: Fourth differential electrode assembly

272:環形載體 272: Ring carrier

274,276:差動電極 274, 276: Differential Electrodes

280:第二參考電極 280: Second reference electrode

420:第二控制模組 420: Second control module

500,500a,500b,500c,500d,500e:導電織物排線 500, 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e: Conductive fabric cables

Claims (14)

一種上肢穿戴裝置,包含: 肘部配件; 上臂配件,自所述肘部配件的一端延伸; 上臂束帶,可活動地連接於所述上臂配件; 上臂肌電感測模組,包含設置於所述上臂束帶的第一差動電極組件、第二差動電極組件以及第一參考電極組件,其中所述第二差動電極組件以及所述第一參考電極組件的位置相對於所述第一差動電極組件調整; 下臂配件,自所述肘部配件的另一端延伸; 下臂束帶,可活動地連接於所述下臂配件; 腕部束帶,自所述下臂配件的一端延伸;以及 下臂肌電感測模組,包含設置於所述下臂束帶的第三差動電極組件與第四差動電極組件,以及設置於所述腕部束帶的第二參考電極,其中所述第四差動電極組件的位置相對於所述第三差動電極組件調整,所述上肢穿戴裝置穿戴於使用者的上肢後,所述第一差動電極組件及所述第二差動電極組件分別位於成對的上臂擷抗肌上,所述第三差動電極組件及所述第四差動電極組件分別位於成對的下臂擷抗肌上。 An upper limb wearable device, comprising: Elbow accessories; an upper arm fitting extending from one end of the elbow fitting; an upper arm strap movably connected to the upper arm fitting; An upper arm myoelectric sensing module, comprising a first differential electrode assembly, a second differential electrode assembly and a first reference electrode assembly disposed on the upper arm girdle, wherein the second differential electrode assembly and the first the position of the reference electrode assembly is adjusted relative to the first differential electrode assembly; a lower arm fitting extending from the other end of the elbow fitting; a lower arm strap movably connected to the lower arm fitting; a wrist strap extending from one end of the lower arm fitting; and A lower arm myoelectric sensing module, comprising a third differential electrode assembly and a fourth differential electrode assembly disposed on the lower arm girdle, and a second reference electrode disposed in the wrist girdle, wherein the The position of the fourth differential electrode assembly is adjusted relative to the third differential electrode assembly. After the upper limb wearing device is worn on the upper limb of the user, the first differential electrode assembly and the second differential electrode assembly The third differential electrode assembly and the fourth differential electrode assembly are respectively located on the paired lower arm retractor muscles. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述上臂配件包含第一黏接區塊以及設置於所述第一黏接區塊上且沿第一方向排列的第一定位標記,所述第一差動電極組件包含第二黏接區塊,所述第一差動電極組件根據所述第一定位標記決定所述第二黏接區塊相對於所述第一黏接區塊的黏接位置。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper arm accessory comprises a first adhesive block and a first positioning mark arranged on the first adhesive block and arranged in a first direction, and the first A differential electrode assembly includes a second bonding block, and the first differential electrode assembly determines the bonding of the second bonding block relative to the first bonding block according to the first positioning mark Location. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述上臂束帶包含第三黏接區塊以及設置於所述第三黏接區塊上且沿第二方向排列的第二定位標記,所述第二差動電極組件包含第四黏接區塊,所述第二差動電極組件根據所述第二定位標記決定所述第四黏接區塊相對於所述第三黏接區塊的黏接位置。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper arm strap comprises a third adhesive block and a second positioning mark arranged on the third adhesive block and arranged in a second direction, the The second differential electrode assembly includes a fourth bonding block, and the second differential electrode assembly determines the bonding of the fourth bonding block relative to the third bonding block according to the second positioning mark pick up location. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述上臂束帶包含第三黏接區塊以及設置於所述第三黏接區塊上且沿第二方向排列的第二定位標記,所述第一參考電極組件包含第五黏接區塊,所述第一參考電極組件根據所述第二定位標記決定所述第五黏接區塊相對於所述第三黏接區塊的黏接位置。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper arm strap comprises a third adhesive block and a second positioning mark arranged on the third adhesive block and arranged in a second direction, the The first reference electrode assembly includes a fifth bonding block, and the first reference electrode assembly determines the bonding position of the fifth bonding block relative to the third bonding block according to the second positioning mark . 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,更包含第一控制模組,所述第一控制模組包含上臂慣性感測器,且設置於所述第一參考電極組件上。The upper limb wearable device according to claim 1, further comprising a first control module, wherein the first control module comprises an upper arm inertial sensor and is disposed on the first reference electrode assembly. 如請求項5所述之上肢穿戴裝置,更包含導電織物排線,設置以電性連接所述上臂肌電感測模組至所述第一控制模組。The upper extremity wearable device according to claim 5, further comprising a conductive fabric cable arranged to electrically connect the upper arm myoelectric sensing module to the first control module. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,更包含第二控制模組設置於所述腕部束帶上,且所述第二控制模組包含下臂慣性感測器。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, further comprising a second control module disposed on the wrist strap, and the second control module comprising a lower arm inertial sensor. 如請求項7所述之上肢穿戴裝置,更包含導電織物排線,設置以電性連接所述下臂肌電感測模組至所述第二控制模組。The upper extremity wearable device according to claim 7, further comprising a conductive fabric cable arranged to electrically connect the lower arm myoelectric sensing module to the second control module. 如請求項6或8所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述導電織物排線包含導電經紗、結構經紗以及交織於所述導電經紗以及所述結構經紗的緯紗,所述導電經紗是由導電纖維加捻而成。The upper extremity wearable device according to claim 6 or 8, wherein the conductive fabric cable comprises conductive warp yarns, structural warp yarns, and weft yarns interwoven with the conductive warp yarns and the structural warp yarns, and the conductive warp yarns are made of conductive fibers. twisted. 如請求項9所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述導電經紗的捻度為75rpm至300rpm。The upper extremity wearing device of claim 9, wherein the twist of the conductive warp yarn is 75 rpm to 300 rpm. 如請求項9所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述緯紗是S形交織於所述導電經紗以及所述結構經紗。The upper extremity wearing device of claim 9, wherein the weft yarns are S-shaped interwoven with the conductive warp yarns and the structural warp yarns. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述下臂配件包含第六黏接區塊以及設置於所述第六黏接區塊上且沿第三方向排列的第三定位標記,所述下臂束帶包含第七黏接區塊,所述下臂束帶根據所述第三定位標記決定所述第七黏接區塊相對於所述第六黏接區塊的黏接位置。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower arm accessory comprises a sixth adhesive block and a third positioning mark arranged on the sixth adhesive block and arranged in a third direction, the The lower arm strap includes a seventh bonding block, and the lower arm strap determines the bonding position of the seventh bonding block relative to the sixth bonding block according to the third positioning mark. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述下臂束帶包含第八黏接區塊以及設置於所述第八黏接區塊上且沿第四方向排列的第四定位標記,所述第四差動電極組件包含第九黏接區塊,所述第四差動電極組件根據所述第四定位標記決定所述第九黏接區塊相對於所述第八黏接區塊的黏接位置。The upper limb wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower arm strap comprises an eighth adhesive block and a fourth positioning mark disposed on the eighth adhesive block and arranged in a fourth direction, so The fourth differential electrode assembly includes a ninth bonding block, and the fourth differential electrode assembly determines the position of the ninth bonding block relative to the eighth bonding block according to the fourth positioning mark Bonding position. 如請求項1所述之上肢穿戴裝置,其中所述肘部配件具有肘部容置孔,且所述肘部容置孔的兩側設置可伸縮調節帶,藉以調節所述肘部容置孔的長度。The upper extremity wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the elbow fitting has an elbow accommodating hole, and two sides of the elbow accommodating hole are provided with retractable adjustment straps, so as to adjust the elbow accommodating hole length.
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CN109998542A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-12 东北大学 Multichannel hand myoelectricity based on textile electrode acquires wrist strap

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KR20130034896A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-08 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 Emg feedback-based active training system for rehabilitation exercise
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