TWI753819B - Sysyem for tracking physical asset tranfer - Google Patents
Sysyem for tracking physical asset tranfer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種溯源追蹤系統,尤其是指一種用以紀錄一實體文物資產之轉移記錄之溯源追蹤系統。The present invention relates to a traceability tracking system, in particular to a traceability tracking system for recording a transfer record of an entity cultural relic asset.
由於人類生活水準的提升,逐漸開始藉由收藏文藝物品來追求更高心靈層次的滿足,再加上天然資源有限與文藝物品保存不易等因素,致使文藝物品的價值通常會時間而水漲船高,因而造就實體文物資產交易市場(如珠寶或骨董拍賣會)的蓬勃發展。Due to the improvement of human living standards, the collection of literary and artistic objects has gradually begun to pursue a higher level of spiritual satisfaction. Coupled with factors such as limited natural resources and difficult preservation of literary and artistic objects, the value of literary and artistic objects usually rises with time. A boom in the market for physical heritage assets, such as jewelry or antiquities auctions.
一般而言,實體文物資產主要包含字畫、古玩、骨董、珠寶首飾、雕塑、珍貴工藝品以及其他實體文藝物品。由於實體文物資產的價值不斐,使不少不肖分子試圖仿造出不少贗品,因而影響到實體文物資產收藏家的收藏意願,並且直接衝擊到實體文物資產的交易。因此,在每次進行實體文物資產的交易時,往往都需要備妥適當的證明文件(如鑑定報告書或來源證明書等),然而,這些證明文件通常都是不易保存的書面文件,容易因為損壞而失去了證明實體文物資產真偽的作用。Generally speaking, physical cultural relic assets mainly include calligraphy and painting, antiques, antiques, jewelry, sculptures, precious handicrafts and other physical cultural and artistic items. Due to the high value of physical cultural relic assets, many unscrupulous elements try to imitate many fakes, thus affecting the collectors' willingness to collect physical cultural relic assets, and directly impacting the transaction of physical cultural relic assets. Therefore, it is often necessary to prepare appropriate supporting documents (such as identification reports or certificates of origin, etc.) for each transaction of physical cultural heritage assets. However, these supporting documents are usually written documents that are not easy to preserve, and are easily Damaged and lost the role of proving the authenticity of physical cultural relics assets.
此外,由於實體文物資產一旦被特定的收藏家收購,就會淪為收藏家的私人收藏,其餘的收藏家就無法得知該實體文物資產的流向。若其他的收藏家也有意收藏,也無法獲知該實體文物資產的目前所有人聯繫,藉以商議是否可以割愛轉售。In addition, once a physical cultural relic asset is acquired by a specific collector, it will become the collector's private collection, and the remaining collectors will not be able to know the flow of the physical cultural relic asset. If other collectors are also interested in collecting, they will not be able to know how to contact the current owner of the physical cultural relic asset, so as to discuss whether it can be parted and resold.
另一方面,一旦實體文物資產被收藏家私下轉售給其他收藏家後,就缺乏公開的信息證明特定實體文物資產的所有人為誰。因此。一旦市場上出現的贗品,經常容易導致魚目混珠,真偽難辨。On the other hand, once physical cultural relic assets are privately resold by collectors to other collectors, there is a lack of public information on who owns a particular physical cultural relic asset. therefore. Once the counterfeit products appear on the market, it is often easy to cause confusion, and it is difficult to distinguish the authenticity from the fake.
在綜整以上敘述,針對實體文物資產交易,目前普遍存在以下三個問題:第一個問題是證明文件通常都是不易保存的書面文件,容易因為損壞而失去了證明實體文物資產真偽的作用;第二個問題是實體文物資產的流向相關資訊不夠透明,導致有意收藏特定實體文物資產的收藏家缺乏與該實體文物資產的目前所有人聯繫的相關管道;第三個問題是缺乏公開的信息證明特定實體文物資產的所有人為誰。Based on the above description, there are currently three common problems in the transaction of physical cultural relic assets: The first problem is that the supporting documents are usually written documents that are not easy to save, and it is easy to lose the function of proving the authenticity of physical cultural relic assets due to damage. ; The second problem is that the information about the flow of physical cultural relic assets is not transparent enough, resulting in the lack of relevant channels for collectors who intend to collect specific physical cultural relic assets to contact the current owner of the physical cultural relic assets; the third problem is the lack of public information Prove who is the owner of a specific physical heritage asset.
有鑒於在先前技術中,針對實體文物資產普遍存在上述三個問題,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統,其係結合電子錢包、實體電子式標籤、區塊鏈資料、分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台的資料存取技術,藉以將文物資產所有人的相關資訊記錄於無法竄改的區塊鏈中,將證明文件相關資訊記錄於公開或半公開的分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台,並將上述有上述相關資訊的相關代碼記錄於實體電子式標籤中,藉以同時解決上述三個問題。In view of the above-mentioned three problems generally existing in the prior art for physical cultural relic assets, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system, which combines electronic wallets, physical electronic tags, blockchain data, The decentralized file network system and the data access technology of the cultural relic data display network platform can record the relevant information of the cultural relic asset owner in the blockchain that cannot be tampered with, and record the relevant information of the certification documents in the public or semi-public. The distributed file network system and the cultural relic data display network platform record the above-mentioned relevant codes with the above-mentioned relevant information in the physical electronic label, so as to solve the above-mentioned three problems at the same time.
本發明為解決先前技術中之上述種種問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統,其係用以追蹤一實體文物資產之一所有權轉移紀錄,並且包含一伺服器、一實體電子式標籤、一第一通信裝置與一第二通信裝置。The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems in the prior art is to provide a traceability tracking system for the transfer of physical cultural relic assets, which is used to track an ownership transfer record of a physical cultural relic asset, and includes a server, an entity An electronic label, a first communication device and a second communication device.
伺服器係用以通信連結於一分散式檔案網路系統與一區塊鏈。實體電子式標籤係用以伴隨著實體文物資產移動而設置,並儲存有一資產標籤識別碼(Asset Tag ID)。第一通信裝置係為一第一使用者所有,安裝有一分散式應用程式(Decentralized Application;DApp),儲存有一第一私密鑰而具有一第一軟體電子錢包。The server is used to communicate with a distributed file network system and a blockchain. The physical electronic tag is used for setting along with the movement of the physical cultural relic assets, and stores an asset tag identification code (Asset Tag ID). The first communication device is owned by a first user, is installed with a decentralized application (Decentralized Application; DApp), stores a first private key and has a first software electronic wallet.
第一通信裝置用以通信連結於實體電子式標籤與伺服器,藉以自實體電子式標籤讀取資產標籤識別碼,經由伺服器而連結至區塊鏈,在依據資產標籤識別碼與第一私密鑰而在區塊鏈上發起一智能合約時,產生代表實體文物資產之所有權之一所有權憑證(Token),將所有權憑證儲存於實體電子式標籤,並在區塊鏈中將第一軟體電子錢包之一第一位址紀錄為該所有權憑證(Token)之一第一所有者位址。The first communication device is used to communicate with the physical electronic tag and the server, so as to read the asset tag identification code from the physical electronic tag, and connect to the block chain through the server. When a smart contract is initiated on the blockchain, a certificate of ownership (Token) representing the ownership of the physical cultural relic asset is generated, the certificate of ownership is stored in the physical electronic label, and the first software is electronically stored in the blockchain. The first address record of one of the wallets is the first owner address of one of the ownership certificates (Token).
第一通信裝置更在發起智能合約時,進一步用以執行分散式應用程式而將一對應於所有權憑證之實體文物證明文件經過資產標籤識別碼加以加密後,經由該伺服器傳送至分散式檔案網路系統之至少一指定檔案夾加以儲存。When initiating the smart contract, the first communication device is further used to execute a distributed application program to encrypt a physical cultural relic certification document corresponding to the ownership certificate through the asset tag identification code, and then transmit it to the distributed file network through the server at least one designated folder of the road system for storage.
第二通信裝置係為一第二使用者所有,安裝有該分散式應用程式(Decentralized Application;DApp),並儲存有一第二私密鑰而具有一第二軟體電子錢包。The second communication device is owned by a second user, has the decentralized application (Decentralized Application; DApp) installed, stores a second private key and has a second software electronic wallet.
當第一使用者將實體文物資產與實體電子式標籤轉移交付給第二使用者時,實體電子式標籤用以供第二使用者利用第二通信裝置讀取資產標籤識別碼,藉以利用資產標籤識別碼將自該至少一指定檔案夾讀取之實體文物證明文件加以解密,並利用資產標籤識別碼與第二私密鑰執行智能合約,以在區塊鏈中將第二軟體電子錢包之一第二位址紀錄為所有權憑證(Token)之一第二所有者位址。When the first user transfers the physical cultural relic asset and the physical electronic tag to the second user, the physical electronic tag is used for the second user to use the second communication device to read the asset tag identification code, so as to use the asset tag The identification code decrypts the physical cultural relic certification document read from the at least one designated folder, and executes a smart contract using the asset tag identification code and the second private key to convert one of the second software electronic wallets in the blockchain The second address record is the second owner address of one of the ownership certificates (Token).
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,更可衍生出以下附屬技術手段。實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統更包含一第一硬體電子錢包,第一硬體電子錢包係為第一使用者所有,並儲存有第一私密鑰,以供第一通信裝置藉由一短距離通信手段通信連結,藉以將第一私密鑰儲存於第一通信裝置。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, the following auxiliary technical means can be derived. The physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system further includes a first hardware electronic wallet, the first hardware electronic wallet is owned by the first user, and stores the first private key for the first communication device to use a short The distance communication means is communicated and connected, so as to store the first private key in the first communication device.
相似地,實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統也可包含一第二硬體電子錢包,第二硬體電子錢包係為第二使用者所有,並儲存有第二私密鑰,以供第二通信裝置藉由短距離通信手段通信連結,藉以將第二私密鑰儲存於第二通信裝置。Similarly, the physical heritage asset transfer traceability tracking system may also include a second hardware electronic wallet, the second hardware electronic wallet is owned by the second user, and stores the second private key for the second communication device. The second private key is stored in the second communication device by communicating and connecting by means of short-distance communication.
伺服器更包含一分散式檔案網路系統閘道器與一區塊連結節點。分散式檔案網路系統閘道器係用以通信連結於一分散式檔案網路系統;區塊連結節點係用以通信連結於區塊鏈。分散式檔案網路系統閘道器係為一星際檔案系統(InterPlanetary File System;IPFS)閘道器。The server further includes a distributed file network system gateway and a block link node. The distributed file network system gateway is used for communicating with a distributed file network system; the block link node is used for communicating with the block chain. The distributed file network system gateway is an InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) gateway.
在利用該第一通信裝置執行分散式應用程式時,該第一通信裝置更用以供第一使用者將一實體文物特徵描述文件經由分散式檔案網路系統閘道器傳送至分散式檔案網路系統之指定檔案夾加以儲存。伺服器更可包含一文物資料展示網路平台連結節點,第一通信裝置更在執行該智能合約時,產生一對應於第一使用者之一資產清單,資產清單包含每一實體文物資產所對應之實體文物證明文件與實體文物特徵描述文件,第一通信裝置更用以將資產清單經由文物資料展示網路平台連結節點上傳至一文物資料展示網路平台。實體文物證明文件可包含一鑑定報告書與一來源證明書中之至少一者。When using the first communication device to execute the distributed application program, the first communication device is further used for the first user to transmit a physical cultural relic characterization file to the distributed file network through the distributed file network system gateway The specified folder of the road system is stored. The server may further include a connection node of the cultural relic data display network platform, and the first communication device will generate an asset list corresponding to the first user when executing the smart contract, and the asset list includes the corresponding assets of each physical cultural relic. The physical cultural relic certification document and the physical cultural relic characteristic description file, and the first communication device is further configured to upload the asset list to a cultural relic data display network platform via the link node of the cultural relic data display network platform. The physical cultural relic certification document may include at least one of an identification report and a source certificate.
針對實體電子式標籤的設置方式方面,較佳者,可將實體電子式標籤固定於一用以容置實體文物資產之一包裝物上,藉以伴隨著實體文物資產移動,亦可將實體電子式標籤固定於實體文物資產之一固定載體,藉以伴隨著實體文物資產移動。Regarding the setting method of the physical electronic label, preferably, the physical electronic label can be fixed on a package for accommodating the physical cultural relic asset, so as to move with the physical cultural relic asset, and the physical electronic label can also be The tag is fixed on one of the fixed carriers of the physical cultural relic asset, so as to move with the physical cultural relic asset.
承上所述,在本發明所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統中,係整合電子錢包、實體電子式標籤、區塊鏈、分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台的資料存取技術,藉以將相關憑證或識別碼儲存在實體電子式標籤,將文物資產所有人的相關資訊記錄於無法竄改的區塊鏈中,將證明文件相關資訊記錄於公開或半公開的分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台。Continuing from the above, in the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system provided by the present invention, it integrates the data storage of electronic wallet, physical electronic label, block chain, distributed file network system and cultural relic data display network platform. Access technology to store relevant certificates or identification codes in physical electronic labels, record relevant information of cultural relic asset owners in a blockchain that cannot be tampered with, and record relevant information of certification documents in public or semi-public decentralized files Network system and cultural relics information display network platform.
藉由將相關憑證或識別碼儲存在實體電子式標籤,可確保其伴隨著實體文物資產移動,而不容易被盜取複製。藉由將文物資產所有人的相關資訊記錄於無法竄改的區塊鏈中,可以追蹤讓實體文物資產之所有權轉移記錄而使其流向更透明化,讓贗品更不易流入市場而混淆消費者。藉由將證明文件相關資訊記錄於公開或半公開的分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台,不僅可以確保證明文件更公開透明無法變造,更能長時間保存在分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台供大眾查閱,以便於有意收購實體文物資產的收藏家隨時瀏覽,並獲得實體文物資產本身以及其目前所有者的相關資訊。因此,藉由本發明,不僅可達到抑制贗品流通之功效,更可使實體文物資產相關資訊更加公開透明而達到活絡實體文物資產交易之功效。By storing the relevant certificate or identification code in the physical electronic label, it can be ensured that it moves with the physical cultural relic assets and is not easy to be stolen and copied. By recording the relevant information of the owner of the cultural relic assets in the blockchain which cannot be tampered with, it is possible to track the ownership transfer record of the physical cultural relic assets and make its flow more transparent, making it less likely for counterfeit goods to flow into the market and confuse consumers. By recording the relevant information of the certification documents in the public or semi-public decentralized file network system and the cultural relics information display network platform, it can not only ensure that the certification documents are more open, transparent and cannot be altered, but also can be preserved in the decentralized file network for a long time. The road system and the online platform for the display of cultural relics are available for public inspection, so that collectors who intend to acquire physical cultural relics can browse at any time and obtain relevant information about the physical cultural relics themselves and their current owners. Therefore, the present invention can not only achieve the effect of inhibiting the circulation of fakes, but also make the relevant information of the physical cultural relic assets more open and transparent, thereby achieving the effect of activating the transaction of the physical cultural relic assets.
由於本發明所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統,可廣泛應用於追蹤多種實體文物資產之一所有權轉移紀錄,其組合實施方式更是不勝枚舉,故在此不再一一贅述,僅列舉其中較佳的一個較佳的實施例來加以具體說明。Since the traceability tracking system for the transfer of physical cultural relic assets provided by the present invention can be widely used to track the ownership transfer records of various physical cultural relic assets, and the combination implementation methods are too numerous to enumerate, so they will not be repeated here, but only enumerated One of the preferred embodiments will be described in detail.
請參閱第一圖,其係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統與周邊相關系統與元件之功能方塊圖。如第一圖所示,一種實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統(以下簡稱「溯源追蹤系統」)100,係用以追蹤一實體文物資產200之一所有權轉移紀錄,並且包含一伺服器1、一實體電子式標籤2、一第一硬體電子錢包3、一第一通信裝置4、一第二硬體電子錢包5與一第二通信裝置6。Please refer to the first figure, which shows a functional block diagram of the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system and surrounding related systems and components provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, a traceability tracking system for the transfer of physical cultural relic assets (hereinafter referred to as the "traceability tracking system") 100 is used to track an ownership transfer record of a physical
伺服器1含一分散式檔案網路系統閘道器11、一區塊鏈連結節點12與一文物資料展示網路平台連結節點13。分散式檔案網路系統閘道器11係用以通信連結於一分散式檔案網路系統300。所謂的分散式檔案網路系統300是一種由分散式節點所構成的網路系統,檔案可被儲存在以特定規則加以命名而分散式地設置在該網路系統的一個或多個節點的檔案夾。舉例而言說,分散式檔案網路系統300可為星際檔案系統(InterPlanetary File System,縮寫IPFS);因此,分散式檔案網路系統閘道器11可為對應於IPFS之星際檔案系統(InterPlanetary File System;IPFS)閘道器。The
區塊鏈連結節點12係用以通信連結於一區塊鏈400。所述的區塊鏈400可為以太坊區塊鏈。文物資料展示網路平台連結節點13係用以通信連結於一文物資料展示網路平台500。The
實體電子式標籤2係用以伴隨著實體文物資產200移動而設置,並儲存有一資產標籤識別碼(Asset Tag ID)22。實體文物資產200可為字畫、古玩、骨董、珠寶首飾、雕塑、珍貴工藝品或其他實體文藝物品。針對不同的實體文物資產200、200a(標示於第三圖)或200b(標示於第四圖),可藉由不同的方式來設置實體電子式標籤2。The physical
如第二圖所示,其顯示本發明較佳實施例中之實體電子式標籤之第一種設置方式示意圖。當實體文物資產200為一鑽戒時,鑽戒可放置在一用以容置鑽戒之包裝物201(如鑽戒包裝盒或收納盒),此時可將實體電子式標籤2固定在包裝物201,藉以使實體電子式標籤2伴隨著鑽戒而移動。As shown in the second figure, it shows a schematic diagram of the first arrangement of the physical electronic label in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the physical
如第三圖所示,其顯示本發明較佳實施例中之實體電子式標籤之第二種設置方式示意圖。當另一實體文物資產200a為一字畫作品時,可將字畫作品以一固定載體(如裱框或卷軸,第二圖中所示者為一裱框)201a加以固定,然後再將實體電子式標籤2固定於固定載體201a上,藉以使實體電子式標籤2伴隨著字畫作品而移動。As shown in Figure 3, it shows a schematic diagram of the second arrangement of the physical electronic label in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When another physical
如第四圖所示,其顯示本發明較佳實施例中之實體電子式標籤之第三種設置方式示意圖。當另一實體文物資產200b為一骨董器皿時,可利用一軟性吊繩將實體電子式標籤2直接吊掛於骨董器皿之提把,藉以使實體電子式標籤2伴隨著骨董器皿而移動。As shown in the fourth figure, it shows a schematic diagram of a third arrangement of the physical electronic label in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the other physical
請繼續參閱第一圖,第一硬體電子錢包3係為第一使用者所有,並儲存有第一私密鑰31,以供第一通信裝置4藉由一短距離通信手段(如藍芽或NFC)通信連結,藉以將第一私密鑰31儲存於第一通信裝置4。第一通信裝置4可為一智慧型手機,亦由第一使用者所有。第一通信裝置4具有一記憶模組41以儲存第一私密鑰31。第一通信裝置還安裝有一分散式應用程式(Decentralized Application;DApp)42,並且還利用所儲存之第一私密鑰執行特定的電子錢包應用程式激活電子錢包功能而使第一通信裝置4具有一第一軟體電子錢包43。Please continue to refer to the first figure, the first hardware electronic wallet 3 is owned by the first user, and stores the first
當第一使用者利用第一通信裝置4通信連結於實體電子式標籤2與伺服器1時,係自實體電子式標籤2讀取資產標籤識別碼22,並經由伺服器1之區塊鏈連結節點12而通信連結至區塊鏈400。此時,可依據資產標籤識別碼22與第一私密鑰而在區塊鏈400上發起一智能合約401,藉以產生代表實體文物資產200之所有權之一所有權憑證(Token)21,且所有權憑證21在實質上可以是一種憑證識別碼(Token ID code)或其他形式之電子式憑證。接著,可將所有權憑證21儲存於實體電子式標籤2,並在區塊鏈400中將第一軟體電子錢包43之一第一位址紀錄為所有權憑證(Token)21之一第一所有者位址。When the first user uses the
在利用第一通信裝置4連結至區塊鏈400發起智能合約401時,第一通信裝置4可進一步用以執行分散式應用程式42而將一對應於所有權憑證21之實體文物證明文件3011經過資產標籤識別碼22加以加密後,經由伺服器1之分散式檔案網路系統閘道器11傳送至分散式檔案網路系統300之至少一指定檔案夾301加以儲存。在實務上,上述之指定檔案夾可為一配合IPFS運作之星際命名系統(InterPlanetary Name System;IPNS)所命名指定之檔案夾。實體文物證明文件3011可包含一鑑定報告書與一來源證明書中之至少一者。鑑定報告書與來源證明書通常是由具有公信力之第三公證單位或相關領域之鑑定師所開立之具有公信力之簽證型電子文書。When using the
在第一使用者利用第一通信裝置4執行分散式應用程式42時,第一通信裝置4更用以供第一使用者將一實體文物特徵描述文件(圖未示)經由分散式檔案網路系統閘道器11傳送至分散式檔案網路系統300之指定檔案夾301加以儲存。實體文物特徵描述文件可供第一使用者簡單說明實體文物資產200的特徵,藉以補充說明在實體文物證明文件3011中所未詳細描述的部分特徵。When the first user uses the
較佳者,在第一使用者利用第一通信裝置4發起智能合約401時,更可產生第一使用者所有之一資產清單501,資產清單501包含每一實體文物資產200所對應之實體文物證明文件(內容與實體文物證明文件3011相同)與實體文物特徵描述文件(圖未示),第一通信裝置4更用以將資產清單501經由文物資料展示網路平台連結節點13上傳至一文物資料展示網路平台500。Preferably, when the first user initiates the
第二硬體電子錢包5係為第二使用者所有,並儲存有第二私密鑰51,以供第二通信裝置6藉由一短距離通信手段(如藍芽或NFC)通信連結,藉以將第二私密鑰51儲存於第二通信裝置6。第二通信裝置6也可為一智慧型手機,亦由第二使用者所有。第二通信裝置6具有一記憶模組61以儲存第二私密鑰51。第二通信裝置也安裝有一分散式應用程式(Decentralized Application;DApp)62,並且還利用所儲存之第二私密鑰51執行特定的電子錢包應用程式激活電子錢包功能而使第二通信裝置6具有一第二軟體電子錢包63。上述之第一軟體電子錢包43與第二軟體電子錢包63可為支援實體貨幣(如新台幣或美金)之電子錢包,也可為支援虛擬貨幣(如提貨兌換點數)或加密貨幣(如比特幣或乙太幣等)之電子錢包。The second hardware electronic wallet 5 is owned by the second user, and stores the second
第二使用者可利用第二通信裝置6經由文物資料展示網路平台連結節點13而通信連結至文物資料展示網路平台500,藉以在文物資料展示網路平台500的網頁上瀏覽每一個使用者(包含第一使用者)上傳至文物資料展示網路平台500之資產清單501,並詳閱資產清單501中所詳列之各實體文物資產200之實體文物證明文件(內容與實體文物證明文件3011相同)與實體文物特徵描述文件。若第二使用者欲購買第一使用者所有之實體文物資產200,可利用第二通信裝置6經由文物資料展示網路平台500聯繫第一使用者,並在第一使用者同意將實體文物資產200出售給第一使用者時,利用第二軟體電子錢包63將購買款項支付至第一使用者所有之第一軟體電子錢包43,以完成買賣款項支付交易。The second user can use the second communication device 6 to communicate with the cultural relic data
在買賣款項支付交易後,當第一使用者將實體文物資產200與實體電子式標籤2轉移交付給第二使用者時,實體電子式標籤2用以供第二使用者利用第二通信裝置6讀取資產標籤識別碼22,藉以利用資產標籤識別碼22將自指定檔案夾301讀取之實體文物證明文件3011加以解密,並利用資產標籤識別碼22與第二私密鑰51執行智能合約401,以在區塊鏈400中將第二軟體電子錢包63之一第二位址紀錄為所有權憑證21之一第二所有者位址。After the purchase and sale payment transaction, when the first user transfers the physical
由於智能合約401是由第一位所有者所發起的,所以智能合約401至少在兩個階段對所有權憑證21加以定義,第一個階段是定義所有權憑證21的所對應之標的對象(即所對應之實體文物資產200),第二個階段是定義實體文物資產200轉移的對象(即實體文物資產200之目前與下一位所有者,也就是所有權憑證21所對應的目前與下一位所有者之軟體電子錢的位址)。Since the
由以上敘述可知,在針對實體文物資產200進行每一次的資產轉移時,都可以在區塊鏈400中留下對所有者所有之軟體電子錢包之位址,藉此可以不斷追蹤實體文物資產200之所有權轉移紀錄。As can be seen from the above description, when each asset transfer is performed for the physical
綜整以上所述,在本發明所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統(即溯源追蹤系統100)中,係整合電子錢包(如第一軟體電子錢包43與第二軟體電子錢包63)、實體電子式標籤2、分散式檔案網路系統300、區塊鏈400以及文物資料展示網路平台500的資料存取技術,藉以將相關憑證(如所有權憑證21)或識別碼(如資產標籤識別碼22)儲存在實體電子式標籤2,將文物資產所有人的相關資訊記錄於無法竄改的區塊鏈400中,並將證明文件相關資訊記錄於公開或半公開的分散式檔案網路系統300以及文物資料展示網路平台500。To sum up the above, in the traceability tracking system for the transfer of physical cultural relic assets provided by the present invention (ie the traceability tracking system 100 ), an electronic wallet (such as the first software
藉由將藉由將相關憑證或識別碼儲存在實體電子式標籤,可確保其伴隨著實體文物資產移動,而不容易被盜取複製。藉由將文物資產所有人的相關資訊記錄於無法竄改的區塊鏈中,可以追蹤讓實體文物資產之所有權轉移記錄而使其流向更透明化,讓贗品更不易流入市場而混淆消費者。藉由將證明文件相關資訊記錄於公開或半公開的分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台,不僅可以確保證明文件更公開透明無法變造,更能長時間保存在分散式檔案網路系統以及文物資料展示網路平台供大眾查閱,以便於有意收購實體文物資產的收藏家隨時瀏覽,並獲得實體文物資產本身以及其目前所有者的相關資訊。因此,藉由本發明,不僅可達到抑制贗品流通之功效,更可使實體文物資產相關資訊更加公開透明而達到活絡實體文物資產交易之功效。By storing the relevant certificate or identification code in the physical electronic label, it can be ensured that it moves with the physical cultural relic assets and is not easy to be stolen and copied. By recording the relevant information of the owner of the cultural relic assets in the blockchain which cannot be tampered with, it is possible to track the ownership transfer record of the physical cultural relic assets and make its flow more transparent, making it less likely for counterfeit goods to flow into the market and confuse consumers. By recording the relevant information of the certification documents in the public or semi-public decentralized file network system and the cultural relics information display network platform, it can not only ensure that the certification documents are more open, transparent and cannot be altered, but also can be preserved in the decentralized file network for a long time. The road system and the online platform for the display of cultural relics are available for public inspection, so that collectors who intend to acquire physical cultural relics can browse at any time and obtain relevant information about the physical cultural relics themselves and their current owners. Therefore, the present invention can not only achieve the effect of inhibiting the circulation of fakes, but also make the relevant information of the physical cultural relic assets more open and transparent, thereby achieving the effect of activating the transaction of the physical cultural relic assets.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Through the detailed description of the preferred embodiments above, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed scope of the present invention.
100:溯源追蹤系統
1:伺服器
11:分散式檔案網路系統閘道器
12:區塊鏈連結節點
13:文物資料展示網路平台連結節點
2:實體電子式標籤
21:所有權憑證
22:資產標籤識別碼
3:第一硬體電子錢包
31:第一私密鑰
4:第一通信裝置
41:記憶模組
42:分散式應用程式
43:第一軟體電子錢包
5:第二硬體電子錢包
51:第二私密鑰
6:第二通信裝置
61:記憶模組
62:分散式應用程式
63:第二軟體電子錢包
200,200a,200b:實體文物資產
201:包裝物
201a:固定載體
300:分散式檔案網路系統
301:指定檔案夾
3011:實體文物證明文件
400:區塊鏈
401:智能合約
500:文物資料展示網路平台
501:資產清單100: Traceability tracking system
1: Server
11: Distributed file network system gateway
12: Blockchain connection nodes
13: The connection node of the cultural relics information display network platform
2: Physical electronic label
21: Certificate of Ownership
22: Asset Tag Identifier
3: The first hardware electronic wallet
31: First private key
4: The first communication device
41: Memory Module
42: Decentralized Applications
43: The first software e-wallet
5: Second hardware electronic wallet
51:Second private key
6: Second communication device
61: Memory Module
62: Decentralized Applications
63:
第一圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統與周邊相關系統與元件之功能方塊圖; 第二圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統中之實體電子式標籤之第一種設置方式示意圖; 第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統中之實體電子式標籤之第二種設置方式示意圖;以及 第四圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之實體文物資產轉移溯源追蹤系統中之實體電子式標籤之第三種設置方式示意圖。 The first figure shows the functional block diagram of the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system and the surrounding related systems and components provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The second figure is a schematic diagram showing the first setting method of the physical electronic label in the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the second setting method of the physical electronic label in the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a third setting method of the physical electronic label in the physical cultural relic asset transfer traceability tracking system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100:溯源追蹤系統 100: Traceability tracking system
1:伺服器 1: Server
11:分散式檔案網路系統閘道器 11: Distributed file network system gateway
12:區塊鏈連結節點 12: Blockchain connection nodes
13:文物資料展示網路平台連結節點 13: The connection node of the cultural relics information display network platform
2:實體電子式標籤 2: Physical electronic label
21:所有權憑證 21: Certificate of Ownership
22:資產標籤識別碼 22: Asset Tag Identifier
3:第一硬體電子錢包 3: The first hardware electronic wallet
31:第一私密鑰 31: First private key
4:第一通信裝置 4: The first communication device
41:記憶模組 41: Memory Module
42:分散式應用程式 42: Decentralized Applications
43:第一軟體電子錢包 43: The first software e-wallet
5:第二硬體電子錢包 5: Second hardware electronic wallet
51:第二私密鑰 51:Second private key
6:第二通信裝置 6: Second communication device
61:記憶模組 61: Memory Module
62:分散式應用程式 62: Decentralized Applications
63:第二軟體電子錢包 63: Second software e-wallet
200:實體文物資產 200: Physical heritage assets
300:分散式檔案網路系統 300: Decentralized File Network System
301:指定檔案夾 301: specified folder
3011:實體文物證明文件 3011: Physical Cultural Relic Certification Documents
400:區塊鏈 400: Blockchain
401:智能合約 401: Smart Contract
500:文物資料展示網路平台 500: Online platform for the display of cultural relics
501:資產清單 501: Asset List
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CN109961294A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳市优权天成科技有限公司 | Commodity based on block chain are really weighed and ownership transfer method and system |
US10581805B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-03-03 | Gcp Ip Holdings I, Llc | Blockchain overwatch |
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