TWI752782B - System and method for assembly and shaft position correction of general-purpose transmission core of processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system and method for a processing machine. The transmission movement includes a body, a locking portion protruding from the body, and a plurality of perforations surrounding the locking portion. The fuselage is accommodated in the chamber of the base. One end of the accommodating chamber is opened with an overlapping portion opposite to the locking portion. A plurality of lock holes opposite to the plurality of perforations one by one are arranged on the lap joint. Adjustment component settings include resting the face and aligning the face. The positioning structure is used for positioning the adjusting component on the transmission movement, and making the abutting face abut and fix on the locking portion. The locking element is used for passing through the perforation and for passing through the locking hole. By locking the locking part, the locking part is forced to be close to the lap part, and the locking part pushes the adjustment component against the lap part, and the adjustment face of the adjustment component is forced to abut against the lap part, Then, the prefabricated calibration surface of the calibration face is abutted and calibrated on the lap joint, so that the central axis of the fuselage and the central axis of the chamber of the machine base are nearly parallel or coincident.

Description

System and method for assembly and shaft position correction of general-purpose transmission core of processing machine

The invention relates to a general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system and method for processing machines, especially a transmission machine for processing machines used for adjusting and correcting so that the axes of the core and the base are parallel or overlapped. Core assembly and axis correction technology.

The transmission mechanism of the conventional processing machine known at present, such as the transmission mechanism of a comprehensive processing machine or a five-axis processing machine, mainly includes a transmission movement, and the transmission movement is installed in the chamber of the machine base. Since there is a relative standard level between the machine base and other parts of the processing machine, there must also be a relative standard level between the transmission movement and the machine base. Generally speaking, the standard level between the transmission movement and the base is that the central axis of the transmission movement and the central axis of the chamber are nearly parallel or coincident, and the deviation angle between parallelism or coincidence is usually less than 2 degrees. Furthermore, in the current usage mode of general factory users, in order to save equipment costs and reserve space, several transmission cores with different processing tasks are often reserved. Replace it on the same base. However, when different transmission cores are installed on the machine base, in practice, it often happens that the central axis of the transmission core and the central axis of the chamber have excessive axial deviation and cannot be nearly parallel or coincident, generally up and down or left and right. The angular deviation of the two-dimensional rotation axis, resulting in inaccurate processing. At present, the common processing method of user calibration is to use the face of the locking part that is used for the transmission movement to be abutted and locked with the machine base to plan the part according to the error measured by it. Part thickness, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the shaft position. Obviously, planing the face of the locking part of the transmission movement to correct the axis position, on the one hand, destroys the structure of the locking part, on the other hand, it takes man-hours, and different transmission movements need to be planed once Cutting, it is not economical.

In view of the many deficiencies caused by the combination of the transmission core and the base and the shaft position correction method of the transmission mechanism of the conventional processing machine. The inventor of the present technology actively invests in the research and development with accumulated rich experience in research and development and design of processing machines for many years.

The first objective of the present invention is to provide a general-purpose transmission core assembly and axis correction system for processing machines. The technical means include a transmission movement, an adjustment component, a positioning structure and a plurality of locking parts. The transmission movement includes a body, a locking portion protruding from the body, and a plurality of perforations surrounding the locking portion. The fuselage is used for being accommodated in the accommodating chamber of the machine base. An lap portion opposite to the locking portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the opening at one end of the chamber. A plurality of lock holes opposite to the plurality of perforations one by one are arranged on the lap joint. Adjustment component settings include resting the face and aligning the face. The positioning structure is used for positioning the adjusting component on the transmission movement, and making the abutting face abut and fix on the locking portion. The locking element is used for passing through the perforation and for passing through the locking hole. By locking the locking part, the locking part is forced to be close to the lap part, and the locking part pushes the adjustment component against the lap part, and the adjustment face of the adjustment component is forced to abut against the lap part, The alignment surface prefabricated by the alignment face is abutted and aligned with the lap joint, so that the central axis of the fuselage and the central axis of the accommodating chamber of the machine base are nearly parallel or coincident.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a first object of the present invention, which is to provide a general-purpose transmission core assembly for a processing machine with simplified structure, simple manufacturing and low cost. Axial correction system. The technical means includes a transmission movement, a plurality of adjustment components, a positioning structure and a plurality of locking parts. The transmission movement includes a body, a locking portion protruding from the body, and a plurality of perforations surrounding the locking portion. The fuselage is used for being accommodated in the accommodating chamber of the machine base. An lap portion opposite to the locking portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the opening at one end of the chamber. A plurality of lock holes opposite to the plurality of perforations one by one are arranged on the lap joint. The setting of the adjusting components includes a stop face and a correcting face, and the positioning structure is a hollow positioning part arranged on each adjusting component. The positioning structure is used for positioning the adjusting component on the transmission movement, and making the abutting face abut and fix on the locking portion. The locking element is used for passing through the perforation and for passing through the locking hole. By locking the locking part, the locking part is forced to be close to the lap part, and the locking part pushes the adjustment component against the lap part, and the adjustment face of the adjustment component is forced to abut against the lap part, The alignment surface prefabricated by the alignment face is abutted and aligned with the lap joint, so that the central axis of the fuselage and the central axis of the accommodating chamber of the machine base are nearly parallel or coincident. Each adjustment component can be formed into a small disc shape with a hollow positioning portion only for the locking element to pass through, thereby greatly simplifying the structure, improving the simplicity of manufacture, and greatly reducing the cost and volume.

The third object of the present invention is to provide a general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction method for a processing machine. The technical means includes a material preparation step, a first assembling step, a second assembling step, a third assembling step, a locking step and a locking complete calibration step. The material preparation step is to provide the transmission movement, the adjustment components, the positioning structure and a plurality of locking parts. The first assembling step is to use the positioning structure to position the adjustment assembly on the transmission movement, and to make the abutting surface of the adjustment assembly abut against and fix on the locking portion. The second assembling step is to pass the locking element through the perforation of the locking portion and the hollow positioning portion on the adjusting component. The second assembly step is to place the body of the transmission movement into the chamber. The lock matching step is to lock one end of the lock calibration piece in the lock hole. After the lock is completed, the calibration step is to lock the lock calibration part, so that the lock The locking part of the calibration piece is locked with the keyhole, forcing the locking part to abut against the lap joint, and make the locking part push the adjustment component against the lap joint, and make the adjustment face of the adjustment component close to the lap joint. By the lap joint. The alignment surface prefabricated by the alignment face is abutted and aligned with the lap joint, so that the central axis of the fuselage and the central axis of the accommodating chamber of the machine base are nearly parallel or coincident.

10: base

11: Compartment room

12: Opening

13: Lap joint

14: Keyhole

20: Transmission movement

21: Body

22: Locking part

220: buckled surface

23: Perforation

24: Container

30: Tuning components

31: Rely on the face

32: Proofreading the face

40: Positioning Construction

41/42: Hollow positioning part

50: Lock School Pieces

51: Locking part

52: Buckle the head

1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention to achieve the first object;

2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention to achieve the first object;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the transmission movement and the adjustment assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention to achieve the first and second objects;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a combined side view of an embodiment of the present invention to achieve the first and second objects;

5 is a combined top plan view of an embodiment of the present invention to achieve the first and second objects;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view taken from the circle A in FIG. 5 .

In order to allow your examiners to further understand the overall technical features of the present invention and the technical means to achieve the purpose of the present invention, specific embodiments are hereby described in detail with the drawings as follows.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction with the general-purpose transmission core assembly and axis alignment system for a processing machine to achieve the first object of the present invention. A specific embodiment of the system includes a transmission core 20, a calibration The assembly 30 , a positioning structure 40 and a plurality of locking members 50 . The transmission core 20 includes a cylindrical body 21 , a locking portion 22 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of one end of the body 21 , and a plurality of through holes 23 surrounding the locking portion 22 . The fuselage 21 has a first central axis L1, and the lock The connecting portion 22 surrounds the first central axis L1, and the axial direction of each through hole 23 is the same as the axial direction of the first central axis L1. The body 21 is used for being accommodated in a cylindrical chamber 11 of a base 10 . The cylindrical chamber 11 has a second central axis L2 , and an overlap portion 13 opposite to the locking portion 22 is arranged around the outer periphery of the opening 12 at one end thereof. The overlapping portion 13 is surrounded by a plurality of locking holes 14 which are opposite to the plurality of through holes 23 one by one. The adjustment assembly 30 includes a stop surface 31 and a calibration surface 32 respectively disposed on a rear end surface and a front end surface opposite to each other, and the positioning structure 40 is a hollow positioning part 41 disposed on the inner circumference of the adjustment assembly 30 , so that the adjustment assembly 30 is in the shape of a ring. The hollow positioning portion 41 is sleeved on the body 21 so that the adjusting component 30 is positioned on the transmission core 20 , and the abutting surface portion 31 is abutted and fixed on the locking portion 22 . The plurality of locking elements 50 are used to pass through the plurality of through holes 23 respectively and are locked to the plurality of locking holes 14 (the present embodiment is a screw hole) with a locking portion 51 at one end (this embodiment is a screw thread or a threaded structure). structure), in the illustrated example, the other end of each locking member 50 has a buckle head 52 with an enlarged outer diameter. When the locking portion 51 is locked with the locking hole 14, the buckle head 52 is locked with the locking portion 22. A buckled surface 220 facing away from the overlapping portion 13 . When the locking portions 51 of the plurality of locking members 50 are locked with the corresponding plurality of locking holes 14 one by one, the locking portions 22 are forced to abut against the overlapping portions 13 , and the locking portions are forced 22 Push the adjusting component 30 to abut against the overlapping portion 13, and make the adjusting surface 32 of the adjusting component 30 abut against the overlapping portion 13, wherein, because the adjusting surface 32 has a prefabricated calibration surface, the When the alignment surface 32 abuts against the overlapping portion 13, the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 can be nearly parallel or coincident. Preferably, the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 The skew deviation angle is less than 2 degrees.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction with the general-purpose transmission core assembly and axis alignment system for a processing machine to achieve the first object of the present invention. A specific embodiment of the system includes a transmission core 20, a plurality of adjustment The calibration component 30 , a positioning structure 40 and a plurality of locking members 50 are provided. transmission The movement 20 includes a cylindrical body 21 , a locking portion 22 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of one end of the body 21 , and a plurality of through holes 23 surrounding the locking portion 22 . The body 21 has a first central axis L1, the locking portion 22 surrounds the first central axis L1, and the axial direction of each through hole 23 is the same as the axial direction of the first central axis L1. The body 21 is used for being accommodated in a cylindrical chamber 11 of a base 10 . The cylindrical chamber 11 has a second central axis L2 , and an overlap portion 13 opposite to the locking portion 22 is arranged around the outer periphery of the opening 12 at one end thereof. The overlapping portion 13 is surrounded by a plurality of locking holes 14 which are opposite to the plurality of through holes 23 one by one. Each adjustment component 30 is provided with a stop surface 31 and a calibration surface 32 , and the positioning structure 40 is a hollow positioning portion 42 disposed on each adjustment component 30 . The plurality of adjustment assemblies 30 are respectively provided with a corresponding number of the plurality of locking members 50 to pass through the hollow positioning portion 42, and the hollow positioning portion 42 is used for positioning the adjustment assembly 30 on the transmission movement 20 and making the transmission movement 20. The abutting surface portion 31 abuts against and stops on the locking portion 22 . The plurality of locking members 50 are respectively used for passing through the plurality of through holes 23 and the hollow positioning portions 42 on the plurality of adjustment components 30, and a locking portion 51 at one end (this embodiment is a screw thread or a threaded structure) It is locked in the plurality of locking holes 14 (this embodiment is a screw hole structure). The outer diameter of the locking member 50 cooperates with the inner diameter of the hollow positioning portion 42 to limit each other and cannot move radially relative to each other. When the locking member 50 passes through the hollow positioning portion 42, the adjusting component 30 is positioned by the hollow positioning. The portion 42 is restricted from radial movement relative to the locking member. In the example shown in the figure, the other end of each locking element 50 has a buckle head 52 with an enlarged outer diameter. When the locking part 51 is locked with the locking hole 14, the buckle head 52 is locked against the locking part 22 facing away from it. A buckled surface of the overlapping portion 13 . When the plurality of locking elements 50 are respectively penetrated through the corresponding plurality of through holes 23 and the hollow positioning portions 42 on the plurality of adjusting elements 30, and the locking portions 51 of the plurality of locking elements 50 are respectively When the corresponding plurality of locking holes 14 are locked one by one, the locking portion 22 is forced to abut against the overlapping portion 13, and the locking portion 22 pushes the plurality of adjustment components 30 against the overlapping portion 13. Lap 13, And make the calibration face 32 of the plurality of adjustment components 30 abut against the overlapping portion 13, wherein, because the total calibration surface 32 of all the plurality of adjustment components 30 has been prefabricated to form a calibration surface, the plurality of adjustment components When the aligning surface 32 of 30 abuts against the overlapping portion 13, the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 can be nearly parallel or coincident, preferably, the first central axis L1 and the second central axis The skew deviation angle of L2 is less than 2 degrees. In the example shown in the figure, preferably, the locking portion 22 is surrounded by a plurality of accommodating grooves 24 which are respectively circular. embedded in it.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction to achieve the second object of the present invention, a general-purpose transmission core assembly and axis correction system for processing machines, a specific embodiment of which includes a transmission core 20, a plurality of adjustment The calibration component 30 , a positioning structure 40 and a plurality of locking members 50 are provided. The transmission core 20 includes a cylindrical body 21 , a locking portion 22 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of one end of the body 21 , and a plurality of through holes 23 surrounding the locking portion 22 . The body 21 has a first central axis L1, the locking portion 22 surrounds the first central axis L1, and the axial direction of each through hole 23 is the same as the axial direction of the first central axis L1. The body 21 is used for being accommodated in a cylindrical chamber 11 of a base 10 . The cylindrical chamber 11 has a second central axis L2 , and an overlap portion 13 opposite to the locking portion 22 is arranged around the outer periphery of the opening 12 at one end thereof. The overlapping portion 13 is surrounded by a plurality of locking holes 14 which are opposite to the plurality of through holes 23 one by one. Each adjustment component 30 is provided with a stop surface 31 and a calibration surface 32 , and the positioning structure 40 is a hollow positioning portion 42 disposed on each adjustment component 30 . The plurality of adjustment assemblies 30 are respectively provided with a corresponding number of the plurality of locking members 50 to pass through the hollow positioning portion 42, and the hollow positioning portion 42 is used for positioning the adjustment assembly 30 on the transmission movement 20 and making the transmission movement 20. The abutting surface portion 31 abuts against and stops on the locking portion 22 . The plurality of locking elements 50 are used to pass through the plurality of through holes 23 respectively to lock with the locking portion 51 at one end (this embodiment is a screw thread or a threaded structure). It is fixed to the plurality of locking holes 14 (this embodiment is a screw hole structure). In the example shown in the figure, the other end of each locking element 50 has a buckle head 52 with an enlarged outer diameter. When the locking part 51 is locked with the locking hole 14, the buckle head 52 is locked against the locking part 22 facing away from it. A buckled surface of the overlapping portion 13 . When the plurality of locking elements 50 are respectively penetrated through the corresponding plurality of through holes 23 and the hollow positioning portions 42 on the plurality of adjusting elements 30, and the locking portions 51 of the plurality of locking elements 50 are respectively When the corresponding plurality of locking holes 14 are locked one by one, the locking portion 22 is forced to abut against the overlapping portion 13, and the locking portion 22 pushes the plurality of adjustment components 30 against the overlapping portion 13. The overlap portion 13, and the alignment surface 32 of the plurality of adjustment assemblies 30 abuts against the overlap portion 13, wherein, because the total alignment surface 32 of all the plurality of adjustment assemblies 30 has been prefabricated to form a calibration surface, the When the aligning surfaces 32 of the plurality of adjustment components 30 abut against the overlapping portion 13, the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 can be nearly parallel or coincident. Preferably, the first central axis L1 and The skew deviation angle of the second central axis L2 is less than 2 degrees. In the example shown in the figure, preferably, the locking portion 22 is surrounded by a plurality of accommodating grooves 24 which are respectively circular. embedded in it. Another convenient design of the present embodiment is to sequentially number the plurality of adjustment components 30 corresponding to the positions of the holes 23 corresponding to the locking portions 22 , and directly print the numbers on the adjustment components 30 , when the user installs, as long as it is installed in the position of the through hole 23 corresponding to the locking portion 22 in the order of the numbers, when the locking member 50 is locked, the calibration can be completed so that the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 are close to parallel or coincide.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction to achieve the third object of the present invention, a method for assembling a general-purpose transmission core for a processing machine and a method for adjusting the axis position. A specific embodiment of the method includes a material preparation step, a first assembly step, The second assembling step, the third assembling step, the locking step and the locking complete calibration step. The material preparation step is to provide a general-purpose transmission core assembly and axis correction for a processing machine system. The general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system of the processing machine includes a transmission core 20 , at least one adjustment component 30 , a positioning structure 40 and a plurality of locking parts 50 . The transmission core 20 includes a cylindrical body 21 , a locking portion 22 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of one end of the body 21 , and a plurality of through holes 23 surrounding the locking portion 22 . The body 21 has a first central axis L1, the locking portion 22 surrounds the first central axis L1, and the axial direction of each through hole 23 is the same as the axial direction of the first central axis L1. The body 21 is used for being accommodated in a cylindrical chamber 11 of a base 10 . The cylindrical chamber 11 has a second central axis L2 , and an overlap portion 13 opposite to the locking portion 22 is arranged around the outer periphery of the opening 12 at one end thereof. The overlapping portion 13 is surrounded by a plurality of locking holes 14 which are opposite to the plurality of through holes 23 one by one. In the example shown in the figure, at least one adjusting element 30 is plural, and each adjusting element 30 includes a resting surface 31 and a correcting surface 32 respectively disposed on a rear end surface and a front end surface facing oppositely. The positioning structure 40 includes a hollow positioning portion 41 provided on each adjustment assembly 30 . The plurality of locking members 50 are used to pass through the corresponding plurality of through holes 23 and the hollow positioning portions 41 on the plurality of adjustment components 30 respectively, and the locking portion 51 at one end (this embodiment is a screw thread or a threaded structure) ) is locked in the plurality of locking holes 14 (the present embodiment is a screw hole structure). When the hole 14 is locked, the buckle head 52 is locked against a receiving surface 220 of the locking portion 22 facing away from the overlapping portion 13 . The first assembling step is to use the positioning structure 40 to position the at least one adjustment component 30 on the transmission core 20 , and to make the at least one abutment surface 31 of the at least one adjustment component 30 abut and stop on the locking portion 22 . The second assembly step is to pass the plurality of locking elements 50 through the corresponding plurality of through holes 23 respectively. In the example of this figure, it is also passed through the corresponding hollow positioning of the plurality of adjustment elements 30 Section 41. The second assembly step is to place the body 21 of the transmission core 20 into the chamber 11 from the opening 12 . The locking step is to lock one end of the plurality of locking elements 50 to the corresponding plurality of locking holes 14 respectively. Lock After the closing step, the plurality of locking elements 50 are locked so that the locking portions 51 of the plurality of locking elements 50 are locked with the corresponding plurality of locking holes 14 one by one, forcing the locking portion 22 Abut against the lap portion 13 , and make the locking portion 22 push the adjustment component 30 against the lap portion 13 , and make the alignment surface 32 of the adjustment component 30 abut against the lap portion 13. Among them, since the total calibration surface 32 of all the plurality of adjustment components 30 has been prefabricated to form a calibration surface, when the calibration surface 32 of the plurality of adjustment components 30 abuts against the overlapping portion 13, the A central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 are nearly parallel or coincident. Preferably, the skew deviation angle between the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 is less than 2 degrees. In the example shown in the figure, preferably, the locking portion 22 is surrounded by a plurality of accommodating grooves 24 which are respectively circular. embedded in it. In the example shown in the figure, preferably, each adjustment component 30 is fixed by placing a prototype on which the positioning structure 40 and the at least one abutting surface 31 are prefabricated into a positioning groove on a jig, and is fixed according to A predetermined grinding reference plane is used to grind the alignment surface 32 with a grinding tool. The contour shape of the adjustment component 30 is the same as that of the prototype and the positioning groove.

The above descriptions are only feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation of other changes based on the content, features and spirits described in the following claims shall be Included in the patent scope of the present invention. The structural features of the present invention, which are specifically defined in the claim, are not found in similar articles, and are practical and progressive, and have met the requirements for a patent for invention. The legitimate rights and interests of the applicant.

10: base

11: Compartment room

12: Opening

20: Transmission movement

21: Body

22: Locking part

220: buckled surface

23: Perforation

24: Container

30: Tuning components

31: Rely on the face

32: Proofreading the face

40: Positioning Construction

42: Hollow positioning part

50: Lock School Pieces

51: Locking part

52: Buckle the head

Claims (10)

A general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system for a processing machine, comprising: A transmission movement includes a cylindrical body, a locking portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the body, and a plurality of perforations surrounding the locking portion; the body has a first center The fuselage is used to be accommodated in a cylindrical chamber of a machine base; the cylindrical chamber has a second central axis, and an lap portion opposite to the locking portion is set on the outer periphery of one end of the opening ; This lap joint is annularly clothed with a plurality of keyholes opposite to the plurality of perforations one by one; a positioning structure; At least one adjustment component, which is provided with at least one abutting surface and at least one correcting surface; the positioning structure is used to position the at least one adjustment component on the transmission movement, and make the at least one abutting surface abuts and stops at the locking portion; A plurality of locking pieces are used to pass through the plurality of perforations respectively to be locked in the plurality of locking holes with one end; when the plurality of locking pieces are locked, the locking portion is forced to abut against the overlapping portion, and make the locking part push the at least one adjustment component to abut against the overlapping part, and make the at least one adjustment surface of the at least one adjustment component abut against the overlapping part, so as to make the first central axis Nearly parallel or coincident with the second central axis. The general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system for a processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one adjustment component is plural, and the positioning structure includes a hollow positioning set for each adjustment component part; the plurality of adjustment components respectively supply the corresponding number of the plurality of locking parts to pass through the hollow positioning part thereof. The assembly of the general-purpose transmission movement of a processing machine and the shaft position correction system according to claim 2, wherein when the locking member passes through the hollow positioning portion, the adjusting member is restricted by the hollow positioning portion and cannot move radially with respect to the locking element. The general-purpose transmission core assembly and shaft position correction system for a processing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locking portion is ringed with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating grooves are respectively used for the corresponding plurality of adjustment grooves. The school components are embedded in it. A method for assembling and correcting shaft position of a general-purpose transmission core of a processing machine, comprising: provide a system as claimed in claim 1; The at least one adjustment component is positioned on the transmission movement by the positioning structure, and the at least one abutting surface of the at least one adjustment component is abutted against and fixed to the locking portion; Putting the plurality of locking elements through the plurality of perforations respectively; Put the body of the transmission movement into the chamber from the opening; Lock one end of the plurality of lock calibration pieces to the corresponding plurality of lock holes; locking the plurality of locking elements, forcing the locking portion to abut against the lap portion, pushing the at least one adjustment component against the lap portion by the locking portion, and by the at least one The at least one aligning surface of the calibrating component abuts against the overlapping portion, so that the first central axis and the second central axis are nearly parallel or coincident. The method of claim 5, wherein the at least one adjustment component is plural, and each adjustment component is provided with the hollow positioning portion; the plural adjustment components respectively supply the plurality of locking components in a corresponding number through its cutout positioning. The method of claim 6, wherein when the locking member passes through the hollow positioning portion, the adjusting component is restricted by the hollow positioning portion and cannot move radially relative to the locking member. The method of claim 6, wherein the locking portion is annularly provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating grooves are respectively adapted to accommodate the plurality of corresponding adjustment components therein. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the at least one adjustment component is placed on a fixture by at least one prototype with the at least one positioning portion and the at least one abutting portion prefabricated , and the at least one alignment face is ground with a grinding machine according to a predetermined grinding reference plane. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one adjustment component is plural, and each adjustment component is provided with the hollow positioning portion; the plural adjustment components are respectively provided with a corresponding number of the plural locking components Passing through its hollow positioning part; the locking part is surrounded by a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of accommodating grooves are respectively used for the corresponding plurality of adjusting components to be embedded therein; the fixture is provided with a plurality of The accommodating grooves are opposite positioning grooves one by one; the plurality of positioning grooves are respectively used for the plurality of adjustment components to be embedded and positioned.

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