TWI751746B - Electronic pen with digital signature and method executed by the same - Google Patents

Electronic pen with digital signature and method executed by the same Download PDF

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TWI751746B
TWI751746B TW109136119A TW109136119A TWI751746B TW I751746 B TWI751746 B TW I751746B TW 109136119 A TW109136119 A TW 109136119A TW 109136119 A TW109136119 A TW 109136119A TW I751746 B TWI751746 B TW I751746B
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certificate
electronic pen
biometric information
electronic
stored
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TW109136119A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202217612A (en
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羅方怡
陳秋玉
黃昭綺
連子淳
張家棟
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

Provided are an electronic pen with a digital signature and a method executed by the same. On receipt of a signature request, the electronic pen captures biometric information of a user who is using the electronic pen and compares the captured biometric information with a stored biometric information. When the captured biometric information is consistent with the stored biometric information, a screening condition for certificate in the signature request is compared with a stored certificate. Upon the screening condition for certificate in the signature request is consistent with the stored certificate, the user is allowed to electronically sign an electronic document with the electronic pen. Meanwhile, the electronic pen obtains location information and time information. Afterwards, the electronic pen implements a digital signature for the electronic document, the electronic signature, the location information and the time information. Therefore, an electronic pen with a digital signature and a method using the same according to the present application can prevent fraud, and also has deniability and timeliness.

Description

具有數位簽署之電子筆及其執行方法 Electronic pen with digital signature and execution method thereof

本發明係關於一種授權數位簽署機制,詳而言之,係關於一種電子筆及其執行方法。 The present invention relates to an authorized digital signature mechanism, in detail, to an electronic pen and its execution method.

隨著電子交易普及,傳統在紙本文件上進行的簽署作業已逐漸轉換為在電子文件(electronic document)上進行。紙本文件上的簽章真實性常透過簽名鑑定或印章比對來解決,惟,由於電子文件上的簽章為一種電磁紀錄,往往難以辨認是否為簽署人本人所為。 With the popularity of electronic transactions, signature operations traditionally performed on paper documents have been gradually converted to electronic documents. The authenticity of signatures on paper documents is often resolved through signature identification or seal comparison. However, since the signatures on electronic documents are an electromagnetic record, it is often difficult to identify whether the signer himself did it.

「數位簽章(Digital Signature)」為一種驗證電子文件及其電子簽名的真偽之機制。具體而言,簽署人可先向憑證機構申請憑證以取得私鑰,申請者利用私鑰對電子文件作簽署加密,以將電子文件轉為亂碼後再傳送給他方。而他方則會向憑證機構申請以取得與該私鑰相對應的公鑰,再利用公鑰驗證該電子文件以將其解密。據此,由於僅有簽署者能以其私鑰簽署文件,故可確認該電子文件確實是簽署數位簽章的人所發出。 "Digital Signature" is a mechanism for verifying the authenticity of electronic documents and their electronic signatures. Specifically, the signer can first apply for a certificate from the certificate authority to obtain the private key, and the applicant uses the private key to sign and encrypt the electronic document, so as to convert the electronic document into garbled characters and then transmit it to other parties. The other party will apply to the certificate authority to obtain the public key corresponding to the private key, and then use the public key to verify the electronic file to decrypt it. Accordingly, since only the signer can sign the document with its private key, it can be confirmed that the electronic document is indeed issued by the person who signed the digital signature.

此外,在進行數位簽章時,簽署者在觸控螢幕所顯示的電子文件上,會利用電子筆簽名以形成電子簽名。然而,現行的數位簽署機制僅能以金 鑰方式來驗證,卻無法有效控管電子筆的操作權限,導致簽名可能被仿冒或竄改。 In addition, when performing digital signature, the signer will use an electronic pen to sign on the electronic document displayed on the touch screen to form an electronic signature. However, the current digital signature mechanism can only However, it cannot effectively control the operation authority of the electronic pen, resulting in the signature may be counterfeited or tampered with.

因此,如何改善電子筆的數位簽署機制,為目前業界待解決的議題之一。 Therefore, how to improve the digital signature mechanism of the electronic pen is one of the issues to be solved in the industry at present.

本發明揭示一種具有數位簽署之電子筆,係包括:擷取模組,用於擷取使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊;比對模組,用於比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;通訊模組,用於接收簽署請求;處理模組,用以在該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊的比對為相符時,比對該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該電子筆所儲存之憑證,以於該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該電子筆所儲存之憑證之比對為相符時,允許該使用者利用該電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽章(electronic signature),以取得進行電子簽章時的位置資訊與時間資訊;以及數位簽章模組,用於對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 The present invention discloses an electronic pen with digital signature, comprising: a capture module for capturing biometric information of a user using the electronic pen; a comparison module for comparing the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information of the electronic pen; a communication module for receiving a signature request; a processing module for when the captured biometric information is matched with the pre-stored biometric information , compare the certificate filter condition in the signing request with the certificate stored in the electronic pen, and allow the user to use the The electronic pen performs an electronic signature on the electronic document, so as to obtain the position information and time information when the electronic signature is performed; and a digital signature module is used for the electronic document, the electronic signature, the position The information and the time information are digitally signed.

此外,本發明所述之電子筆復包括金鑰產生模組及儲存模組,其中,當收到申請憑證請求時,該擷取模組擷取使用該電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,供該比對模組比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊,以於該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,由該金鑰產生模組產生金鑰以儲存至該儲存模組中並產生與該金鑰相對應的憑證請求檔。 In addition, the electronic pen described in the present invention includes a key generation module and a storage module, wherein, when receiving a request for an application certificate, the capture module captures the biometric information of the user using the electronic pen, for the comparison module to compare the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information of the electronic pen, so as to match the comparison between the captured biometric information and the pre-stored biometric information When the key is generated by the key generation module, a key is generated to be stored in the storage module and a certificate request file corresponding to the key is generated.

另外,本發明所述之電子筆復包括憑證寫入模組,其中,當收到該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證時,該擷取模組擷取使用該電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,供該比對模組比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊,以於該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符且確認該憑證與該電子筆所儲存之金鑰相對應時,由該憑證寫入模組寫入該憑證,而並由該數位簽章模組利用該金鑰及該憑證對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 In addition, the electronic pen of the present invention includes a certificate writing module, wherein when receiving the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file, the capturing module captures the biometric information of the user who uses the electronic pen , for the comparison module to compare the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information of the electronic pen, so as to compare the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information as When it matches and confirms that the certificate corresponds to the key stored in the electronic pen, the certificate writing module writes the certificate, and the digital signature module uses the key and the certificate to the electronic document , the electronic signature, the location information, and the time information are digitally signed.

此外,本發明所述之電子筆復包括:位置資訊模組,用以在進行該電子簽章時,提供該位置資訊;以及時間資訊模組,用以在進行該電子簽章時,提供該時間資訊。 In addition, the electronic pen of the present invention includes: a location information module for providing the location information when performing the electronic signature; and a time information module for providing the electronic signature when performing the electronic signature. time information.

另外,本發明所述之比對模組、儲存模組、金鑰產生模組、憑證寫入模組、數位簽章模組係集成於晶片中,例如但不限於智能卡、聰明卡、積體電路卡及IC卡等。 In addition, the comparison module, storage module, key generation module, certificate writing module, and digital signature module described in the present invention are integrated in the chip, such as but not limited to smart cards, smart cards, integrated Circuit cards and IC cards, etc.

本發明另揭示一種由具有數位簽署之電子筆執行之方法,係包括:接收簽署請求;擷取使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,比對該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與所儲存之憑證;當該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該所儲存之憑證之比對為相符時,允許該使用者利用該電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽章;以及取得進行該電子簽章時的位置資訊和時間資訊,以對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 The present invention further discloses a method performed by an electronic pen with a digital signature, comprising: receiving a signature request; retrieving biometric information of a user using the electronic pen to compare the acquired biometric information with the electronic pen Pre-stored biometric information; when the retrieved biometric information is matched with the pre-stored biometric information, compare the certificate filtering conditions in the signing request with the stored certificate; when the signing When the certificate filter conditions in the request are matched with the stored certificate, allow the user to use the electronic pen to electronically sign the electronic document; and obtain the location information and time information when the electronic signature is performed, To digitally sign the electronic document, the electronic signature, the location information, and the time information.

此外,本發明之電子筆執行之方法復包括接收申請憑證請求;擷取使用該電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,產生金鑰予以儲存並產生與該金鑰相對應的憑證請求檔;以及輸出該憑證請求檔。 In addition, the method performed by the electronic pen of the present invention further includes receiving an application certificate request; capturing biometric information of a user who uses the electronic pen to compare the captured biometric information with the biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen identification information; when the retrieved biometric information is matched with the pre-stored biometric information, generate a key for storage and generate a certificate request file corresponding to the key; and output the certificate request files.

反之,當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為不符時,該電子筆無法使用。 On the contrary, when the comparison between the captured biometric information and the pre-stored biometric information is inconsistent, the electronic pen cannot be used.

另外,本發明之電子筆執行之方法復包括接收該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證;擷取使用該電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;以及當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符且該憑證與該電子筆所儲存之金鑰相對應時,儲存該憑證。 In addition, the method performed by the electronic pen of the present invention further comprises receiving the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file; retrieving the biometric information of the user who uses the electronic pen to compare the acquired biometric information with the electronic pen pre-stored biometric information; and when the retrieved biometric information matches the pre-stored biometric information and the certificate corresponds to the key stored in the electronic pen, store the certificate .

反之,當該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該所儲存之憑證之比對為不符時,該電子筆無法使用。 On the contrary, when the certificate filter condition in the signing request does not match the stored certificate, the electronic pen cannot be used.

此外,本發明所述之電子簽章為電子簽名或電子印章,且本發明所述之預先儲存之生物識別資訊為預先於該電子筆中所設定者。 In addition, the electronic signature described in the present invention is an electronic signature or an electronic seal, and the pre-stored biometric information described in the present invention is pre-set in the electronic pen.

因此,本發明之具有數位簽署之電子筆及其執行方法,可改善現有電子筆簽署機制中無法有效控管電子筆的操作權限之缺陷。在身分認證方面,本發明使用憑證和生物識別資訊以達到雙重身份之審核,藉此防止仿冒簽署者本人。在電子簽章方面,除了原有的電子簽名之外,本發明復提供具不可否認之電子印章模式,以便簽署者簡化繁複手寫簽名的步驟。最後,本發明之電子筆可對具電子簽章的電子文件進行數位簽章,即附加全球定位系統(global positioning system,GPS)位置和時間戳記(timestamp),再以密碼學機制進行加密,俾使所簽署的電子文件更具不可否認性與時效性。 Therefore, the electronic pen with digital signature and the execution method thereof of the present invention can improve the defect that the existing electronic pen signature mechanism cannot effectively control the operation authority of the electronic pen. In terms of identity authentication, the present invention uses certificates and biometric information to achieve dual identity verification, thereby preventing impersonation of the signer himself. In the aspect of electronic signature, in addition to the original electronic signature, the present invention provides an undeniable electronic signature mode, so that the signer can simplify the complicated steps of handwriting signature. Finally, the electronic pen of the present invention can digitally sign electronic documents with electronic signatures, that is, add a global positioning system. system, GPS) location and timestamp (timestamp), and then encrypted with a cryptographic mechanism to make the signed electronic document more non-repudiation and timeliness.

1:電子筆 1: electronic pen

11:通訊模組 11: Communication module

12:擷取模組 12: Capture module

13:暫存模組 13: Temporary storage module

14:晶片 14: Wafer

141:比對模組 141: Comparison module

142:儲存模組 142: Storage Module

143:金鑰產生模組 143: Key Generation Module

144:憑證寫入模組 144: Credential writing module

145:數位簽章模組 145: Digital Signature Module

15:處理模組 15: Processing modules

16:電子簽章模組 16: Electronic signature module

17:位置資訊模組 17: Location information module

18:時間資訊模組 18: Time Information Module

19:電源模組 19: Power Module

3:觸控螢幕 3: touch screen

5:憑證機構 5: Credentialing Agency

S201~S210:步驟 S201~S210: Steps

S301~S317:步驟 S301~S317: Steps

圖1為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆的功能方塊示意圖;圖2為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆執行的方法之流程示意圖;以及圖3為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆與觸控螢幕之互動流程示意圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic pen with digital signature of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method executed by the electronic pen with digital signature of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is an electronic pen with digital signature of the present invention and A schematic diagram of the interaction process of the touch screen.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The following specific embodiments are used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

請參閱圖1,其為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆的功能方塊示意圖。電子筆1包括通訊模組11、擷取模組12、暫存模組13、比對模組141、儲存模組142、金鑰產生模組143、憑證寫入模組144、數位簽章模組145、處理模組15、電子簽章模組16、位置資訊模組17、時間資訊模組18、及電源模組19。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of the electronic pen with digital signature of the present invention. The electronic pen 1 includes a communication module 11, a capture module 12, a temporary storage module 13, a comparison module 141, a storage module 142, a key generation module 143, a certificate writing module 144, and a digital signature module Group 145 , processing module 15 , electronic signature module 16 , location information module 17 , time information module 18 , and power module 19 .

通訊模組11用於接收來自觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組之憑證申請請求、憑證寫入請求、及簽署請求,並將之傳輸至處理模組15,以及用於將處理模組15之憑證請求檔、憑證儲存結果、及數位簽章結果傳輸至該觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組。 The communication module 11 is used for receiving the certificate application request, the certificate writing request, and the signing request from the application programming interface module of the touch screen, and transmits them to the processing module 15, and is used for the processing module 15. The certificate request file, certificate storage result, and digital signature result are transmitted to the application programming interface module of the touch screen.

擷取模組12用於擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者的生物識別資訊,並將所擷取之生物識別資訊暫時儲存於暫存模組13中。在一些實施例中,生物識別資訊可為指紋、掌紋、聲紋、虹膜圖像、靜脈圖像或其中兩者以上之任意組合,但不以此為限。 The capture module 12 is used to capture the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen 1 , and temporarily store the captured biometric information in the temporary storage module 13 . In some embodiments, the biometric information may be a fingerprint, a palm print, a voice print, an iris image, a vein image, or any combination of two or more thereof, but not limited thereto.

比對模組141用於比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與預先儲存於儲存模組142中的生物識別資訊。若比對為相符,則表示正在使用電子筆1的使用者具有使用電子筆1的權限。若比對為不相符,則表示正在使用電子筆1的使用者不具有使用電子筆1的權限,因而不得使用電子筆1。 The comparison module 141 is used for comparing the captured biometric information with the biometric information pre-stored in the storage module 142 . If the comparison is consistent, it means that the user who is using the electronic pen 1 has the authority to use the electronic pen 1 . If the comparison is inconsistent, it means that the user who is using the electronic pen 1 does not have the authority to use the electronic pen 1 , and therefore cannot use the electronic pen 1 .

金鑰產生模組143係用於產生金鑰。詳而言之,電源模組19處於啟動狀態,當處理模組15透過通訊模組11接收到該觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組的憑證申請請求時,擷取模組12擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者的生物識別資訊並予以暫存至暫存模組13中,接著,比對模組141比對所擷取的生物識別資訊與儲存模組142內所儲存之生物識別資訊是否相符。若比對為相符,則金鑰產生模組143產生金鑰並將其儲存至儲存模組142內,且產生與該金鑰相對應之憑證請求檔。若比對為不符,則金鑰產生模組143不產生金鑰。 The key generation module 143 is used to generate keys. Specifically, the power module 19 is in the activated state, and when the processing module 15 receives the certificate application request from the application programming interface module of the touch screen through the communication module 11 , the capture module 12 captures the data that is in use. The biometric information of the user of the electronic pen 1 is temporarily stored in the temporary storage module 13 , and then the comparison module 141 compares the captured biometric information with the biometric information stored in the storage module 142 match. If the comparison is consistent, the key generation module 143 generates a key and stores it in the storage module 142, and generates a certificate request file corresponding to the key. If the comparison is inconsistent, the key generation module 143 does not generate a key.

憑證寫入模組144係用於儲存憑證。詳而言之,電源模組19處於啟動狀態,當處理模組15透過通訊模組11接收到該觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組的憑證寫入請求和與該憑證寫入請求相對應之憑證時,擷取模組12再次擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者的生物識別資訊並予以暫存至暫存模組13中,接著,比對模組141比對所擷取的生物識別資訊與儲存模組142內所儲存之生物識別資訊是否相符。若比對為相符,則憑證寫入模組144確認儲存模組142內所儲存之金鑰與 該憑證為相對應後,憑證寫入模組144將該憑證儲存至儲存模組142內。若比對為不符,憑證寫入模組144不儲存該憑證。 The credential writing module 144 is used to store the credential. To be more specific, when the power module 19 is in an activated state, when the processing module 15 receives a certificate writing request from the application programming interface module of the touch screen through the communication module 11 and a certificate corresponding to the certificate writing request When the certificate is issued, the capture module 12 captures the biometric identification information of the user who is using the electronic pen 1 again and temporarily stores it in the temporary storage module 13 , and then the comparison module 141 compares the captured biometric identification information. Whether the information is consistent with the biometric information stored in the storage module 142 . If the comparison is consistent, the certificate writing module 144 confirms that the key stored in the storage module 142 is the same as the After the certificate is corresponding, the certificate writing module 144 stores the certificate in the storage module 142 . If the comparison is inconsistent, the certificate writing module 144 does not store the certificate.

電子簽章模組16係用以供使用者利用電子筆1對電子文件進行電子簽章。位置資訊模組17係用於提供進行電子簽章時的位置資訊,例如但不限於GPS資訊或適地性服務(location based service,LBS)資訊。時間資訊模組18用於提供進行電子簽章時的時間資訊,例如但不限於時間戳記。 The electronic signature module 16 is used for the user to use the electronic pen 1 to electronically sign the electronic document. The location information module 17 is used to provide location information for electronic signature, such as but not limited to GPS information or location based service (LBS) information. The time information module 18 is used to provide time information, such as but not limited to time stamps, when the electronic signature is performed.

詳言之,電源模組19處於啟動狀態,當處理模組15透過通訊模組11接收到該觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組的簽署請求時,擷取模組12再次擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者的生物識別資訊並予以暫存至暫存模組13中,接著,比對模組141比對所擷取的生物識別資訊與儲存模組142內所儲存之生物識別資訊是否相符。若比對為相符,則處理模組15比對簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與所儲存之憑證是否相符,若比對亦為相符,則電子簽章模組16允許使用者利用電子筆1對電子文件進行電子簽章,例如:利用電子筆1以手寫簽名方式在電子文件上進行電子簽章,或利用電子筆1中所儲存之不可否認的電子印章及/或圖案進行電子簽章。然後,處理模組15取得位置資訊模組17所提供之位置資訊以及時間資訊模組18所提供之時間資訊。 Specifically, the power module 19 is in the activated state, and when the processing module 15 receives the signing request of the application programming interface module of the touch screen through the communication module 11 , the capturing module 12 captures the electronic device in use again. The biometric information of the user of the pen 1 is temporarily stored in the temporary storage module 13 , and then the comparison module 141 compares the biometric information captured with the biometric information stored in the storage module 142 whether it is match. If the comparison is consistent, the processing module 15 compares the certificate filtering conditions in the signature request with the stored certificate. If the comparison is also consistent, the electronic signature module 16 allows the user to use the electronic pen to pair The electronic document is electronically signed, for example, the electronic pen 1 is used to electronically sign the electronic document in the form of a handwritten signature, or the undeniable electronic seal and/or pattern stored in the electronic pen 1 is used to electronically sign. Then, the processing module 15 obtains the location information provided by the location information module 17 and the time information provided by the time information module 18 .

數位簽章模組145係用於進行數位簽章。詳言之,數位簽章模組145利用金鑰產生模組143所產生之金鑰及憑證寫入模組144所儲存之憑證,以密碼學機制(例如加密演算或雜湊演算)對電子文件、電子簽章、位置資訊、時間資訊進行數位簽章。 The digital signature module 145 is used for digital signature. Specifically, the digital signature module 145 utilizes the key generated by the key generation module 143 and the certificate stored in the certificate writing module 144, and uses a cryptographic mechanism (such as encryption algorithm or hash algorithm) to perform encryption on electronic documents, Electronic signature, location information, time information for digital signature.

另外,比對模組141、儲存模組142、金鑰產生模組143、憑證寫入模組144、數位簽章模組145可集成在晶片14中,例如但不限於智能卡、聰明卡、積體電路卡或IC卡。 In addition, the comparison module 141, the storage module 142, the key generation module 143, the certificate writing module 144, and the digital signature module 145 can be integrated in the chip 14, such as but not limited to smart cards, smart cards, body circuit card or IC card.

須說明的是,電子印章為具有唯一性的數位簽章形式,以確保電子印章之不可否認性。例如,觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組將與電子筆之間的手寫簽名轉成檔案形式的電子印章,並透過該電子筆之信任機構(例如晶片內憑證之憑證機構)使用簽章金鑰對該電子印章之檔案進行簽章並附加時間戳記,故在儲存該電子印章前,該電子筆可以透過晶片使用簽章金鑰以驗證該電子印章之檔案與內嵌簽章的合法性與時效性,以確保該電子印章之不可否認性及無竄改之嫌疑,因此,該電子印章可供審核認證用途。 It should be noted that the electronic seal is a unique digital signature to ensure the non-repudiation of the electronic seal. For example, the application programming interface module of the touch screen converts the handwritten signature with the electronic pen into an electronic seal in the form of a file, and uses the signature key through the trust authority of the electronic pen (such as the certificate authority of the in-chip certificate) The electronic seal file is signed and time stamped, so before storing the electronic seal, the electronic pen can use the signature key through the chip to verify the validity and validity of the electronic seal file and the embedded signature In order to ensure the non-repudiation of the electronic seal and no suspicion of tampering, the electronic seal can be used for auditing and certification purposes.

另外,當電子筆須建立預設之生物識別資訊時,使用者透過輸入授權碼(例如晶片之PIN碼),將所擷取的生物識別資訊儲存至晶片內。一旦預設之生物識別資訊建立完畢後,即可透過核對該生物識別資訊以驗證持筆之使用者是否具有操作該電子筆的權限。換言之,即以辨識該生物識別資訊取代輸入PIN碼,故可用以存取晶片內的資料(例如金鑰、憑證或電子印章),以降低PIN碼和個人資料洩漏的可能性。 In addition, when the electronic pen needs to create preset biometric information, the user stores the captured biometric information in the chip by inputting an authorization code (eg, the PIN code of the chip). Once the preset biometric information is established, it can be verified whether the user holding the pen has the authority to operate the electronic pen by checking the biometric information. In other words, the identification of the biometric information replaces the input of the PIN code, so it can be used to access the data (such as keys, certificates or electronic seals) in the chip, so as to reduce the possibility of leakage of the PIN code and personal information.

請參閱圖2,為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆執行的方法之流程示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of the method executed by the electronic pen with digital signature of the present invention.

於步驟S201中,電子筆接收來自觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組的簽署請求。接著進至步驟S202。 In step S201, the electronic pen receives the signing request from the application programming interface module of the touch screen. Next, proceed to step S202.

於步驟S202中,電子筆擷取正在使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊。在一些實施例中,該生物識別資訊可為指紋、掌紋、聲紋、虹膜圖像、靜脈圖像或其中兩者以上之任意組合,但不以此為限。接著進至步驟S203。 In step S202, the electronic pen captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen. In some embodiments, the biometric information may be a fingerprint, a palm print, a voice print, an iris image, a vein image, or any combination of two or more thereof, but not limited thereto. Next, proceed to step S203.

於步驟S203中,電子筆比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與電子筆內所儲存之生物識別資訊是否相符。須說明的是,電子筆內所儲存之生物識別資訊為預先設定在晶片中者。若比對為相符,則進至步驟S204。若比對為不符,則進至步驟S210,電子筆無法操作。 In step S203, the electronic pen compares whether the captured biometric information is consistent with the biometric information stored in the electronic pen. It should be noted that the biometric information stored in the electronic pen is preset in the chip. If the comparison is consistent, go to step S204. If the comparison is inconsistent, the process proceeds to step S210, and the electronic pen cannot be operated.

於步驟S204中,電子筆可操作,表示正在使用電子筆的使用者被授權可對電子筆執行後續的操作。接著進至步驟S205。 In step S204, the electronic pen is operable, indicating that the user who is using the electronic pen is authorized to perform subsequent operations on the electronic pen. Next, it progresses to step S205.

於步驟S205中,電子筆比對簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與電子筆內所儲存之憑證是否相符。須說明的是,電子筆內所儲存之憑證為在金鑰產生及憑證取得時期,自該觸控螢幕的應用程式介面模組所接收者。若比對為相符,則進至步驟S206。若比對為不符,則進至步驟S210,電子筆無法操作,表示正在使用電子筆的使用者並非該簽署請求的預期用戶。 In step S205, the electronic pen verifies whether the certificate filtering condition in the signing request matches the certificate stored in the electronic pen. It should be noted that the certificate stored in the electronic pen is the one received from the application programming interface module of the touch screen during the period of key generation and certificate acquisition. If the comparison is consistent, go to step S206. If the comparison is inconsistent, the process proceeds to step S210, and the electronic pen cannot be operated, indicating that the user who is using the electronic pen is not the intended user of the signing request.

於步驟S206中,電子筆允許正在使用電子筆的使用者利用電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽章(例如電子簽名或電子印章)。須說明的是,電子印章為依據使用者的簽名所產生、經憑證機構所驗證而附加時間戳記、且儲存於電子筆中之檔案。接著進至步驟S207。 In step S206, the electronic pen allows the user who is using the electronic pen to use the electronic pen to electronically sign the electronic document (eg, electronic signature or electronic seal). It should be noted that the electronic seal is a file that is generated according to the user's signature, verified by a certificate authority and added with a time stamp, and stored in the electronic pen. Next, it progresses to step S207.

於步驟S207中,電子筆取得進行電子簽章之位置資訊及時間資訊,接著進至步驟S208。舉例而言,位置資訊可為GPS資訊或LBS資訊,時間資訊可為時間戳記,但不以此為限。 In step S207, the electronic pen obtains the location information and time information for electronic signature, and then proceeds to step S208. For example, the location information may be GPS information or LBS information, and the time information may be time stamps, but not limited thereto.

於步驟S208中,電子筆使用電子筆內的憑證和金鑰,以密碼學機制(例如加密演算或雜湊演算),對電子文件、電子簽章、位置資訊、時間資訊進行數位簽章。接著進至步驟S209。 In step S208, the electronic pen uses the certificate and key in the electronic pen to digitally sign the electronic document, electronic signature, location information, and time information through a cryptographic mechanism (eg, encryption algorithm or hash algorithm). Next, it progresses to step S209.

於步驟S209中,回報數位簽章之結果。 In step S209, the result of the digital signature is reported.

此外,在金鑰產生及憑證取得時期,首先,當收到憑證申請請求時,電子筆先擷取正在使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對電子筆內所儲存之生物識別資訊,再於比對為相符時,產生金鑰以儲存並產生與該金鑰相對應的憑證請求檔,進而輸出該憑證請求檔。接著,當收到對應該憑證請求檔之憑證時,電子筆再次擷取正在使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對電子筆內所儲存之生物識別資訊。當比對為相符且確認該憑證與該電子筆內所儲存之金鑰為相對應時,進而將該憑證予以寫入。據此,電子筆具有憑證及金鑰。 In addition, in the period of key generation and certificate acquisition, first, when receiving a certificate application request, the electronic pen first captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen to compare the biometric information stored in the electronic pen. When the comparison is consistent, a key is generated to store and generate a certificate request file corresponding to the key, and then the certificate request file is output. Then, when the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file is received, the electronic pen captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen again to compare the biometric information stored in the electronic pen. When the comparison is consistent and it is confirmed that the certificate corresponds to the key stored in the electronic pen, the certificate is further written. Accordingly, the electronic pen has a certificate and a key.

因此,本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆及其執行方法在身分認證方面,使用生物識別資訊以及憑證以進行雙重身分之審核,藉此防止仿冒簽署者。在電子簽章方面,除了利用電子筆進行電子簽名之外,本發明更可使用電子筆中的電子印章,以便簽署者簡化繁複的手寫簽名步驟。最後,本發明更能透過晶片,以嚴密的密碼學機制對電子文件所附加之位置資訊以及時間資訊進行加密和簽章,使所簽署的文件更具不可否認性與時效性。 Therefore, in the aspect of identity authentication, the electronic pen with digital signature and the execution method thereof of the present invention use biometric information and certificates to perform dual identity verification, thereby preventing counterfeiting of the signer. In the aspect of electronic signature, in addition to using an electronic pen for electronic signature, the present invention can also use the electronic seal in the electronic pen, so that the signer can simplify the complicated handwriting signature steps. Finally, the present invention can encrypt and sign the location information and time information attached to the electronic document through a strict cryptographic mechanism through the chip, so that the signed document is more non-repudiation and time-sensitive.

請參閱圖3,其為本發明的具有數位簽署之電子筆的與觸控螢幕之互動流程示意圖。步驟S301至步驟S310為金鑰產生及憑證寫入時期,而步驟S311至步驟S317為簽署時期。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow between the electronic pen with digital signature and the touch screen of the present invention. Steps S301 to S310 are key generation and certificate writing periods, and steps S311 to S317 are signing periods.

於步驟S301中,觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組將憑證申請請求傳輸至電子筆1。 In step S301 , the application program interface module of the touch screen 3 transmits the certificate application request to the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S302中,電子筆1擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者之生物識別資訊並予以暫存,以比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與電子筆1所儲存之生物識別資訊。 In step S302 , the electronic pen 1 captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen 1 and temporarily stores it, so as to compare the captured biometric information with the biometric information stored by the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S303中,於比對為相符時,由電子筆1產生金鑰及相對應的憑證請求檔。 In step S303, when the comparison is consistent, the electronic pen 1 generates a key and a corresponding certificate request file.

於步驟S304中,電子筆1傳送憑證請求檔至觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組。 In step S304 , the electronic pen 1 transmits the certificate request file to the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 .

於步驟S305中,觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組可依據該憑證請求檔,透過本身或所屬之伺服器向憑證機構5申請憑證。 In step S305 , the application program interface module of the touch screen 3 can apply for a certificate from the certificate authority 5 through itself or its own server according to the certificate request file.

於步驟S306中,憑證機構5回傳憑證至觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組。 In step S306 , the certificate authority 5 returns the certificate to the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 .

於步驟S307中,觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組回傳該憑證以及憑證寫入請求至電子筆1。 In step S307 , the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 returns the certificate and the certificate writing request to the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S308中,電子筆1擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者之生物識別資訊並予以暫存,以比對將所擷取之生物識別資訊與電子筆1所儲存之生物識別資訊。 In step S308 , the electronic pen 1 captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen 1 and temporarily stores it, so as to compare the captured biometric information with the biometric information stored in the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S309中,當比對為相符且電子筆1確認晶片內具有與該憑證相對應之金鑰後,將該憑證寫入電子筆1的晶片內。 In step S309 , when the comparison is consistent and the electronic pen 1 confirms that there is a key corresponding to the certificate in the chip, the certificate is written into the chip of the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S310中,電子筆1將憑證寫入結果傳送至觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組。 In step S310 , the electronic pen 1 transmits the certificate writing result to the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 .

於步驟S311中,觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組將簽署請求傳輸至電子筆1。 In step S311 , the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 transmits the signing request to the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S312中,電子筆1擷取正在使用電子筆1的使用者之生物識別資訊並予以暫存,以比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與電子筆1所儲存之生物識別資訊。 In step S312 , the electronic pen 1 captures the biometric information of the user who is using the electronic pen 1 and temporarily stores it, so as to compare the captured biometric information with the biometric information stored by the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S313中,於比對為相符時,電子筆1接著比對簽署請求的憑證篩選條件與電子筆1所儲存的憑證。 In step S313 , when the comparison is consistent, the electronic pen 1 then compares the certificate filtering conditions of the signing request with the certificate stored by the electronic pen 1 .

於步驟S314中,於比對為相符時,電子筆1允許正在使用電子筆1的使用者利用電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽名。電子簽名提供手寫簽名或電子印章模式,前者即使用者利用電子筆1的手寫簽名,並將手寫內容和手寫特徵值暫存於電子筆1,後者即讀取電子筆1或其晶片內之電子印章。 In step S314, when the comparison is consistent, the electronic pen 1 allows the user who is using the electronic pen 1 to use the electronic pen to electronically sign the electronic document. Electronic signature provides handwritten signature or electronic seal mode. The former means that the user uses the handwritten signature of the electronic pen 1 and temporarily stores the handwritten content and handwriting feature values in the electronic pen 1. seal.

於步驟S315中,電子筆1取得電子簽章時的位置資訊(如GPS位置)及時間資訊(如時間戳記)。 In step S315, the electronic pen 1 obtains the position information (eg GPS position) and time information (eg time stamp) of the electronic signature.

於步驟S316中,電子筆1使用金鑰和憑證對電子文件、電子簽章、位置資訊、時間資訊進行數位簽章。 In step S316, the electronic pen 1 uses the key and the certificate to digitally sign the electronic document, electronic signature, location information, and time information.

於步驟S317中,電子筆1將含簽章內容之數位簽章結果傳送至觸控螢幕3的應用程式介面模組。 In step S317 , the electronic pen 1 transmits the digital signature result including the signature content to the application programming interface module of the touch screen 3 .

綜上所述,本發明之具有數位簽署之電子筆及其執行方法,使用憑證和生物識別資訊作為使用者身分認證的依據,以進行雙重身份之審核,故可有效防止仿冒簽署者本人。其次,本發明透過核對生物識別資訊以驗證持筆之簽署者是否具有操作該電子筆的權限,即以該生物識別資訊取代輸入PIN碼,藉此存取晶片內的資料,以達到降低個人資料洩漏的可能性。在電子簽章方面,除了提供手寫簽名,本發明復提供具不可否認性之電子印章模式,以便簽署者簡化繁複的手寫簽名步驟,且該電子印章為具有唯一性的數位簽章形式文件,因而可供 審核認證用途。另外,本發明結合電子簽章與數位簽章,即對具電子簽章之電子文件附加GPS位置和時間戳記,透過晶片以密碼學機制進行加密和簽章,使所簽署之電子文件更具不可否認性與時效性。 To sum up, the electronic pen with digital signature and its execution method of the present invention use the certificate and biometric information as the basis for user identity authentication to conduct dual identity verification, thereby effectively preventing impersonation of the signer himself. Secondly, the present invention verifies whether the signer holding the pen has the authority to operate the electronic pen by checking the biometric information, that is, the biometric information replaces the input of the PIN code, thereby accessing the data in the chip, so as to reduce the personal data. possibility of leakage. In the aspect of electronic signature, in addition to providing handwritten signature, the present invention also provides a non-repudiation electronic seal mode, so that the signer can simplify the complicated handwritten signature steps, and the electronic seal is a unique digital signature form document, so available Review certification purposes. In addition, the present invention combines electronic signatures and digital signatures, that is, attaching GPS location and time stamp to electronic documents with electronic signatures, and encrypting and signing through a chip with a cryptographic mechanism, making the electronic documents signed more unreliable. Denial and timeliness.

上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the principle and effect of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope described later.

S201~S210:步驟 S201~S210: Steps

Claims (12)

一種具有數位簽署之電子筆,係包括:擷取模組,用於擷取使用電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊;比對模組,用於比對所擷取之該生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;金鑰產生模組,用於產生憑證請求檔,以供該電子筆利用該憑證請求檔申請憑證;憑證寫入模組,將該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證寫入至該電子筆;通訊模組,用於接收來自觸控螢幕之簽署請求及傳輸訊息;處理模組,用以在該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊的比對為相符時,比對該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該電子筆所儲存之憑證,以於該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該電子筆所儲存之憑證之比對為相符時,允許該使用者利用該電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽章,以取得進行該電子簽章時的位置資訊與時間資訊;以及數位簽章模組,用於對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章,其中,該電子筆所包括之該比對模組、儲存模組、該金鑰產生模組、該憑證寫入模組以及該數位簽章模組係集成於晶片中。 An electronic pen with digital signature, comprising: a capture module for capturing biometric information of a user using the electronic pen; a comparison module for comparing the captured biometric information with the The biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen; the key generation module is used to generate a certificate request file for the electronic pen to use the certificate request file to apply for a certificate; the certificate writing module, the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file writing to the electronic pen; a communication module for receiving a signature request from the touch screen and transmitting a message; a processing module for comparing the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information When matching, compare the certificate filter conditions in the signing request with the certificate stored in the electronic pen, and allow the certificate filter conditions in the signing request to match the certificate stored in the electronic pen. The user uses the electronic pen to electronically sign the electronic document to obtain location information and time information when the electronic signature is performed; and a digital signature module for the electronic document, the electronic signature, the electronic signature The location information and the time information are digitally signed, wherein the comparison module, the storage module, the key generation module, the certificate writing module and the digital signature module included in the electronic pen are integrated in the chip. 如請求項1所述之電子筆,其中,當收到憑證申請請求時,該擷取模組擷取該使用者之生物識別資訊,供該比對模組比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊,以於該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該 預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,由該金鑰產生模組產生金鑰以儲存至該儲存模組中並產生與該金鑰相對應的該憑證請求檔。 The electronic pen according to claim 1, wherein when a certificate application request is received, the capture module captures the biometric identification information of the user for the comparison module to compare the captured biometric identification information and the biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen, so that the captured biometric information and the When the pre-stored biometric identification information is matched, the key generation module generates a key to store in the storage module and generates the certificate request file corresponding to the key. 如請求項2所述之電子筆,其中,當收到該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證時,該擷取模組擷取該使用者之生物識別資訊,供該比對模組比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊,以於該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符且確認該憑證與該電子筆所儲存之金鑰相對應時,由該憑證寫入模組寫入該憑證,並由該數位簽章模組利用該金鑰及該憑證對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 The electronic pen according to claim 2, wherein when the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file is received, the capture module captures the biometric information of the user for the comparison module to compare the certificate The captured biometric information is matched with the biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen, so as to match the captured biometric information with the pre-stored biometric information and confirm that the certificate is consistent with that stored in the electronic pen When corresponding to the key of the electronic document, the certificate writing module writes the certificate, and the digital signature module uses the key and the certificate for the electronic document, the electronic signature, the location information and the time information Digitally sign. 如請求項1所述之電子筆,復包括:位置資訊模組,用以在進行該電子簽章時,提供該位置資訊;以及時間資訊模組,用以在進行該電子簽章時,提供該時間資訊。 The electronic pen according to claim 1, further comprising: a location information module for providing the location information when performing the electronic signature; and a time information module for providing the electronic signature when performing the electronic signature The time information. 如請求項1所述之電子筆,其中,該電子簽章為電子簽名或電子印章,且其中,該電子印章為依據該使用者的簽名所產生之具時間戳記的檔案。 The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein the electronic signature is an electronic signature or an electronic seal, and wherein the electronic seal is a time-stamped file generated according to the user's signature. 如請求項1所述之電子筆,其中,該晶片為智能卡、聰明卡、積體電路卡、或IC卡。 The electronic pen of claim 1, wherein the chip is a smart card, a smart card, an integrated circuit card, or an IC card. 一種由具有數位簽署之電子筆執行之方法,係包括:利用憑證請求檔申請憑證;將該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證寫入至電子筆;接收來自觸控螢幕之簽署請求;擷取使用該電子筆的使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊; 當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,比對該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與所儲存之憑證;當該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該所儲存之憑證之比對為相符時,允許該使用者利用該電子筆對電子文件進行電子簽章;以及取得進行該電子簽章時的位置資訊和時間資訊,以對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 A method performed by an electronic pen with digital signature, comprising: applying for a certificate using a certificate request file; writing the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file into the electronic pen; receiving a signing request from a touch screen; The biometric information of the user of the electronic pen to compare the captured biometric information with the biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen; When the comparison between the captured biometric information and the pre-stored biometric information is consistent, compare the certificate filter conditions in the signing request with the stored certificate; when the certificate filter conditions in the signing request match the stored certificate When the comparison of the stored certificates is consistent, the user is allowed to use the electronic pen to electronically sign the electronic document; The electronic signature, the location information, and the time information are digitally signed. 如請求項7所述之方法,其中,所述利用憑證請求檔申請憑證係包括:接收憑證申請請求;擷取該使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符時,產生金鑰予以儲存並產生與該金鑰相對應的該憑證請求檔;以及輸出該憑證請求檔。 The method of claim 7, wherein the applying for a certificate using the certificate request file comprises: receiving a certificate application request; retrieving the biometric information of the user to compare the acquired biometric information with the The biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen; when the captured biometric information is matched with the pre-stored biometric information, a key is generated to be stored and the certificate request corresponding to the key is generated file; and output the voucher request file. 如請求項8所述之方法,其中,所述將該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證寫入至電子筆係包括:接收該憑證請求檔所對應之憑證;擷取該使用者之生物識別資訊,以比對該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該電子筆預先儲存之生物識別資訊;以及當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為相符且該憑證與該電子筆所儲存之金鑰相對應時,儲存該憑證。 The method according to claim 8, wherein the writing the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file to the electronic pen comprises: receiving the certificate corresponding to the certificate request file; retrieving the biometric information of the user, by comparing the captured biometric information with the biometric information pre-stored by the electronic pen; and when the comparison between the captured biometric information and the pre-stored biometric information is consistent and the certificate matches the pre-stored biometric information When the key stored in the electronic pen corresponds to the key, the certificate is stored. 如請求項9所述之方法,其中,對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章係包括利用該金鑰及該憑證對該電子文件、該電子簽章、該位置資訊、該時間資訊進行數位簽章。 The method of claim 9, wherein digitally signing the electronic document, the electronic signature, the location information, and the time information comprises using the key and the certificate to digitally sign the electronic document, the electronic signature , the location information and the time information are digitally signed. 如請求項7所述之方法,其中,當該所擷取之生物識別資訊與該預先儲存之生物識別資訊之比對為不符時,或當該簽署請求中的憑證篩選條件與該所儲存之憑證之比對為不符時,該電子筆無法使用。 The method of claim 7, wherein when the retrieved biometric information does not match the pre-stored biometric information, or when the credential filter in the signing request does not match the stored biometric information When the comparison of the certificates is inconsistent, the electronic pen cannot be used. 如請求項7所述之方法,復包括:於該電子筆中預先設定該生物識別資訊以成為該預先儲存之生物識別資訊。 The method of claim 7, further comprising: presetting the biometric information in the electronic pen to become the pre-stored biometric information.
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