TWI750692B - Locking structure for airtight doors and windows - Google Patents
Locking structure for airtight doors and windows Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種氣密門窗的上鎖結構,其包括一固定框與一開合扇,該固定框上設有至少一止擋件,該開合扇上設有一移動板,該移動板上設有至少一定位塊,且該移動板能受一驅動把手所驅動。當該移動板移動到一關閉位置時,該些定位塊能分別與該些止擋件相互卡掣定位,使該開合扇的開合邊與該固定框密合相接,形成氣密的效果,此時,透過一鎖具之鎖體帶動鎖舌突伸於該移動板之穿孔中,能將該移動板固定在該關閉位置,從而達到避免因該驅動把手受到碰撞而破壞該開合扇和固定框之間的氣密狀態的問題。A locking structure for airtight doors and windows, which includes a fixed frame and an opening and closing fan, the fixed frame is provided with at least one stopper, the opening and closing fan is provided with a moving plate, and the moving plate is provided with at least one the positioning block, and the moving plate can be driven by a driving handle. When the moving plate moves to a closed position, the positioning blocks can be locked and positioned with the stoppers respectively, so that the opening and closing edges of the opening and closing fan are in close contact with the fixing frame to form an airtight At this time, through the lock body of a lock, the lock tongue is driven to protrude into the through hole of the moving plate, so that the moving plate can be fixed in the closed position, so as to avoid damage to the opening and closing fan due to the collision of the driving handle and the airtight state between the fixed frame.
Description
本發明是關於一種氣密門窗,尤指在該氣密門窗上設有上鎖結構。 The invention relates to an airtight door and window, especially a locking structure is provided on the airtight door and window.
建築物上所預留的開口處一般設有門板或窗戶,以供人們進出或是室內外通風之用。又,為了進一步阻隔戶外的風雨、煙塵和噪音,有越來越多的人選用密封效果佳的氣密門或氣密窗。 The openings reserved on the building are generally provided with door panels or windows for people to enter and exit or for indoor and outdoor ventilation. In addition, in order to further block outdoor wind, rain, smoke and noise, more and more people choose airtight doors or airtight windows with good sealing effect.
其中一種現有技術的氣密門窗,如臺灣證書號數第I416005號「可分段開啟之鎖具結構」發明專利案所示,其具有一固定框、一開合扇與一鎖固裝置。該固定框固設在建築物的開口內側,該固定框的內環側面上沿縱向間隔設有多個止擋件。該開合扇設於該固定框的內側,且該開合扇的相對兩側邊分別為與該固定框相互樞接的一樞接邊以及裝設有該鎖固裝置的一開合邊。該鎖固裝置包含一移動板及一把手組,該移動板為一長形板體,其上沿縱向間隔設有多個定位塊,該把手組之一驅動把手連接該移動板,而可帶動該移動板在一關閉位置與一開啟位置之間來回移動。 One of the airtight doors and windows of the prior art, as shown in the Taiwan Certificate No. I416005 "Lock Structure that Can Be Opened in Sections", has a fixed frame, an opening and closing fan and a locking device. The fixing frame is fixed on the inner side of the opening of the building, and a plurality of stoppers are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction on the side surface of the inner ring of the fixing frame. The opening and closing fan is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, and two opposite sides of the opening and closing fan are respectively a pivoting edge pivotally connected with the fixing frame and an opening and closing edge equipped with the locking device. The locking device includes a moving plate and a handle group. The moving plate is an elongated plate body, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. A driving handle of the handle group is connected to the moving plate and can drive the moving plate. The moving plate moves back and forth between a closed position and an open position.
當該移動板移動到所述關閉位置時,該些定位塊分別與該些止擋件相互卡掣定位,藉多個所述定位塊和止擋件相互卡掣,可使該開合扇的開合邊與該固定框密合相接,形成氣密的效果;當該移動板移動到所述開啟位置時,該些定位塊脫離該些止擋件,使該開合扇能相對該固定框開啟。 When the moving plate moves to the closed position, the positioning blocks and the stoppers are locked and positioned with each other, and the positioning blocks and the stoppers are locked with each other, so that the opening and closing fan can be locked. The opening and closing edges are in close contact with the fixing frame to form an airtight effect; when the moving plate moves to the opening position, the positioning blocks are separated from the stoppers, so that the opening and closing fan can be fixed relative to the opening and closing fan. box on.
然而,雖然上述現有技術之氣密門窗能在關閉後在該開合扇與該固定框之間形成密合相接的氣密效果,但卻缺乏可以將該氣密門窗固定在氣密狀態的結構,使得當該驅動把手因各種原因而遭到碰撞時,便可能被迫轉動 而帶動該移動板移動,從而使該開合扇和固定框之間不再為氣密狀態。如上所述,因此上述現有技術之氣密門窗仍有待進一步改良。 However, although the above-mentioned airtight doors and windows of the prior art can form an airtight effect of close contact between the opening and closing fan and the fixing frame after being closed, they lack the airtight doors and windows that can fix the airtight doors and windows in an airtight state. structure, so that when the drive handle is bumped for various reasons, it may be forced to turn And drive the moving plate to move, so that the airtight state between the opening and closing fan and the fixed frame is no longer. As mentioned above, the above-mentioned prior art airtight doors and windows still need to be further improved.
有鑑於前述現有技術所存在的問題,本發明的創作目的在於提供一種氣密門窗的上鎖結構,其能將該氣密門窗鎖固於的氣密狀態。 In view of the aforementioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a locking structure for an airtight door and window, which can lock the airtight door and window in an airtight state.
為了達到上述的創作目的,本發明採用的技術手段係使一氣密門窗的上鎖結構包括:一固定框,其為一中空框體,該固定框之一內環側面上沿間隔固設至少一止擋件;一開合扇,其係設於該固定框的內側,該開合扇的相對兩側邊分別為一樞接邊與一開合邊,該開合扇之樞接邊與該固定框相互樞接;一卡掣組件,其係裝設在該開合扇上,該卡掣組件包含一移動板,該移動板係可移動地裝設在該開合扇之開合邊,該移動板上設有一穿孔,且該移動板上間隔固設至少一定位塊;一把手組,其係裝設在該開合扇之開合邊並且具有一驅動把手,該驅動把手與該移動板相接,當轉動該把手時,能帶動該移動板在一關閉位置與一開啟位置之間來回移動;一鎖具,其係裝設在該開合扇之開合邊,並且具有一鎖體與一鎖舌,該鎖體嵌設於該開合扇之開合邊中,該鎖舌連接該鎖體而能透過該鎖體的帶動而突伸於該移動板之穿孔中,從而固定該移動板的位置,或者該鎖舌能透過該鎖體的帶動而縮回並脫離該移動板之穿孔。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to make the locking structure of an airtight door and window include: a fixing frame, which is a hollow frame body, and at least a A stopper; an opening and closing fan, which is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, the opposite two sides of the opening and closing fan are respectively a pivoting edge and an opening and closing edge, and the pivoting edge of the opening and closing fan is connected to the The fixed frames are pivotally connected to each other; a latch assembly is installed on the opening and closing fan, the latching assembly includes a moving plate, and the moving plate is movably installed on the opening and closing sides of the opening and closing fan, The moving plate is provided with a through hole, and at least one positioning block is fixed at intervals on the moving plate; a handle set is installed on the opening and closing side of the opening and closing fan and has a driving handle, the driving handle and the moving plate Connected, when the handle is turned, it can drive the moving plate to move back and forth between a closed position and an open position; a lock is installed on the opening and closing edge of the opening and closing fan, and has a lock body and A lock tongue, the lock body is embedded in the opening and closing edge of the opening and closing fan, the lock tongue is connected with the lock body and can be driven by the lock body to protrude into the through hole of the moving plate, so as to fix the movement The position of the plate, or the lock tongue can be retracted and separated from the through hole of the moving plate through the driving of the lock body.
上述至少一止擋件能包含多個止擋件,該些止擋件在該固定框之內環側面上間隔設置; 上述至少一定位塊能包含多個定位塊,該些定位塊在該卡掣組件之移動板上間隔設置。 The at least one stopper can include a plurality of stoppers, and the stoppers are arranged at intervals on the side surface of the inner ring of the fixing frame; The at least one positioning block can include a plurality of positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks are arranged at intervals on the moving plate of the latching assembly.
上述鎖體能為圓筒鎖。 The lock body can be a cylinder lock.
藉由如上所述之設計,當轉動該驅動把手而帶動該移動板移動到一關閉位置時,該些定位塊能分別與該些止擋件相互卡掣定位,使該開合扇的開合邊與該固定框密合相接,形成氣密的效果,此時,透過該鎖體帶動該鎖舌突伸於該移動板之穿孔中,能將該移動板固定在該關閉位置,從而達到避免因該驅動把手受到碰撞而破壞該開合扇和固定框之間的氣密狀態的問題。再者,由於該鎖具之鎖舌係直接卡固於該移動板、使該移動板無法移動,而非如傳統鎖具般卡固於該固定框上,故無須進一步在該固定框上設置鎖舌孔,可確保該氣密門窗的氣密效果。 With the above-mentioned design, when the driving handle is rotated to drive the moving plate to move to a closed position, the positioning blocks can be locked and positioned with the stoppers respectively, so that the opening and closing of the opening and closing fan can be achieved. The edge is closely connected with the fixed frame to form an airtight effect. At this time, the lock body drives the lock tongue to protrude into the through hole of the moving plate, so that the moving plate can be fixed in the closed position, so as to achieve The problem of breaking the airtight state between the opening and closing fan and the fixed frame due to the collision of the driving handle is avoided. Furthermore, since the deadbolt of the lock is directly fixed on the moving plate, so that the mobile plate cannot move, instead of being fixed on the fixed frame like a traditional lock, there is no need to further set the deadbolt on the fixed frame. Holes to ensure the airtight effect of the airtight doors and windows.
10:固定框 10: Fixed frame
11:止擋件 11: Stopper
20:開合扇 20: Opening and closing fan
21:樞接邊 21: Pivot Edge
22:開合邊 22: Opening and closing edges
30:卡掣組件 30: Card assembly
31:移動板 31: Mobile board
32:穿孔 32: Perforation
33:定位塊 33: Positioning block
40:把手組 40: handle set
41:驅動把手 41: Drive handle
50:鎖具 50: Locks
51:鎖體 51: lock body
52:鎖舌 52: Lock tongue
圖1為本發明於關閉位置之前視圖。 Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention in a closed position.
圖2為本發明於關閉位置之前視放大圖。 Figure 2 is an enlarged front view of the present invention in a closed position.
圖3為本發明於開啟位置之前視放大圖。 Figure 3 is an enlarged front view of the present invention in the open position.
圖4為本發明之止擋件、卡掣組件及鎖具於關閉位置的側視示意圖。 4 is a schematic side view of the stopper, the latch assembly and the lock in the closed position of the present invention.
圖5為本發明之止擋件、卡掣組件及鎖具於開啟位置的側視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the stopper, the latch assembly and the lock in the open position of the present invention.
圖6為本發明之移動板的立體外觀圖。 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional external view of the moving board of the present invention.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
參見圖1所示,本發明之氣密門窗的上鎖結構包括一固定框10、一開合扇20、一卡掣組件30、一把手組40以及一鎖具50。
Referring to FIG. 1 , the locking structure of the airtight door and window of the present invention includes a
該固定框10為一中空框體,其係用以環設固定在建築物的開口內側,該固定框10之一內環側面上沿縱向間隔固設至少一止擋件11。
The
該開合扇20能為窗扇或門扇,其係設於該固定框10的內側而被該固定框10所環繞,該開合扇20的相對兩側邊分別為一樞接邊21與一開合邊22,該開合扇20之樞接邊21與該固定框10相互樞接,該開合扇20之開合邊22朝向前述固定框10上設有該至少一止擋件11的一側。
The opening and closing
進一步參見圖2、圖3及圖6所示,該卡掣組件30裝設在該開合扇20上,該卡掣組件30包含一移動板31,該移動板31為一長形板體,其係可上、下縱向移動地裝設在該開合扇20之開合邊22,該移動板31上設有一穿孔32,且該移動板31上沿縱向間隔固設至少一定位塊33,該至少一定位塊33朝該固定框10上設有該至少一止擋件11的一側突伸。
Further referring to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 6 , the
在本發明的具體實施方式中,前述至少一止擋件11包含了多個止擋件11,該些止擋件11在該固定框10之內環側面上沿縱向間隔設置;相應地,前述至少一定位塊33包含了多個定位塊33,該些定位塊33在該卡掣組件30之移動板31上沿縱向間隔設置。藉上述多個相間隔設置的止擋件11與定位塊33相互卡掣,可提升該固定框10與開合扇20之間結合的穩固性。
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned at least one
進一步參見圖4及圖5所示,該把手組40裝設在該開合扇20之開合邊22,並且該把手組40具有一驅動把手41,該驅動把手41與該移動板31相接,當轉動該把手41時,能帶動該移動板31在一關閉位置與一開啟位置之間上、下縱向來回移動。
Further referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
該鎖具50裝設在該開合扇20之開合邊22,並且具有一鎖體51與一鎖舌52,該鎖體51嵌設於該開合扇20之開合邊22中,該鎖舌52連接該鎖體51而能透過該鎖體51的帶動朝該移動板31突伸或縮回。具體而言,該鎖體51能為圓筒鎖,使用者將鑰匙插入該鎖體51後轉動該鑰匙,即能進一步帶動該鎖舌52
伸縮。前述能帶動該鎖舌52伸縮的鎖體51為現有技術,恕不再贅述該鎖體51的具體結構。
The
如圖2及圖4所示,當轉動該驅動把手41而帶動該移動板31移動到所述關閉位置時,該些定位塊33分別與該些止擋件11相互卡掣定位,藉多個所述定位塊33和止擋件11相互卡掣,可使該開合扇20的開合邊22與該固定框10密合相接,形成氣密的效果;此時,該鎖舌52能對應突伸於該移動板31之穿孔32中,從而將該移動板31固定在該關閉位置。也就是說,該鎖舌52連接該鎖體51係如前所述,而該鎖舌52能透過該鎖體51的帶動而突伸於該移動板31之穿孔32中,從而固定該移動板31的位置。
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , when the driving
如圖3及圖5所示,當要將該移動板31移動到所述開啟位置時,首先須經由該鎖體51帶動該鎖舌52縮回而脫離該移動板31之穿孔32,接著才能再轉動該驅動把手41而帶動該移動板31移動到所述開啟位置,此時,該些定位塊33脫離該些止擋件11,使該開合扇20能相對該固定框10開啟。也就是說,該鎖舌52連接該鎖體51亦如前所述,而該鎖舌52能透過該鎖體51的帶動而縮回並脫離該移動板31之穿孔32,使該移動板31能進一步被驅動把手41所帶動。
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , when the moving
本發明之氣密門窗的上鎖結構的優點在於,其能藉該鎖具50之鎖舌52將該移動板31固定在所述關閉位置,從而達到避免因該驅動把手41受到碰撞而破壞該開合扇20和固定框10之間的氣密狀態的問題。再者,由於該鎖具50之鎖舌52係直接卡固於該移動板31、使該移動板31無法移動,而非如傳統鎖具般卡固於該固定框10上,故無須進一步在該固定框10上設置鎖舌孔,可確保該氣密門窗的氣密效果。
The advantage of the locking structure of the airtight door and window of the present invention is that the moving
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的 技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. , without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, according to the Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
10:固定框 11:止擋件 20:開合扇 22:開合邊 30:卡掣組件 31:移動板 33:定位塊 40:把手組 41:驅動把手 50:鎖具 51:鎖體 52:鎖舌 10: Fixed frame 11: Stopper 20: Opening and closing fan 22: Opening and closing edges 30: Card assembly 31: Mobile board 33: Positioning block 40: handle set 41: Drive handle 50: Locks 51: lock body 52: Lock tongue
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JP2017025552A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社ベスト | Shutter device for door |
CN209670708U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-11-22 | 高代国 | A kind of lockset being used cooperatively with glass door |
CN110043116A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 亚萨合莱国强(山东)五金科技有限公司 | A kind of use in construction of door and window door lock |
CN210178129U (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-03-24 | 张群 | Locking system for fireproof window |
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