TWI750291B - Touch isolated electronic lock - Google Patents
Touch isolated electronic lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI750291B TWI750291B TW107100575A TW107100575A TWI750291B TW I750291 B TWI750291 B TW I750291B TW 107100575 A TW107100575 A TW 107100575A TW 107100575 A TW107100575 A TW 107100575A TW I750291 B TWI750291 B TW I750291B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electronic lock
- housing
- latch
- seal
- circuit board
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明大體係關於觸控隔離之電子鎖。 The general system of the present invention relates to an electronic lock with touch isolation.
電子鎖已在住宅及商業市場中獲得愈來愈多之接受度及廣泛使用。因需要特定電子身份碼,因此此等鎖具可控制透過門進入一建築物中。舉例而言,此等鎖具通常包含一控制電路,該控制電路基於使用者所提供之身份碼而判定是否將鎖具解鎖。在某些情形中,舉例而言,可以無線方式將身份碼及/或命令提供至鎖具,如美國專利第9,336,637號一「Wireless Access Control System and Related Methods」中所揭示,該美國專利特此以其全文引用方式併入。在某些實例中,電子鎖可感測一附近獲授權之使用者所持有之身份碼且需要使用者實體地觸控該鎖來啟動鎖,如美國專利第9,024,759號一「Wireless Lockset with Integrated Antenna,Touch Activation,and Light Communication Method」中所揭示,該美國專利特此以其全文引用方式併入。 Electronic locks have gained increasing acceptance and widespread use in both residential and commercial markets. These locks can control door access to a building because a specific electronic identity code is required. For example, such locks typically include a control circuit that determines whether to unlock the lock based on an identification code provided by the user. In some cases, for example, identification codes and/or commands may be provided wirelessly to the lock, as disclosed in US Pat. No. 9,336,637, "Wireless Access Control System and Related Methods," which is hereby incorporated by reference The full text is incorporated by reference. In some instances, electronic locks can sense an ID code held by a nearby authorized user and require the user to physically touch the lock to activate the lock, as described in US Pat. No. 9,024,759, "Wireless Lockset with Integrated Antenna, Touch Activation, and Light Communication Method", which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
鎖具之實體外觀對某些使用者而言係重要的。某些使用者更喜歡其家中之所有硬體皆相匹配,或至少來自同一風格路線。通常,在傳統非電子鎖之情況下,此藉由更換一鎖具之一裝飾或正面來達成。然而,當使用一觸控啟動式鎖具時,維持在內部電子器件周圍之一適當密封且確保可靠觸控啟動使得難以替換一鎖具殼體。 The physical appearance of the lock is important to some users. Some users prefer that all the hardware in their home matches, or at least comes from the same style line. Typically, in the case of conventional non-electronic locks, this is accomplished by replacing one of the trim or front of a lock. However, when a touch-activated lock is used, maintaining a proper seal around the internal electronics and ensuring reliable touch activation makes it difficult to replace a lock housing.
因此,期望改良電子鎖設計。 Therefore, it is desirable to improve electronic lock designs.
本發明大體而言係關於門鎖。在一種可能組態中,且舉非限制實例,揭示一種具有一隔離觸控部件及一外殼之電子鎖。 The present invention generally relates to door locks. In one possible configuration, and by way of non-limiting example, an electronic lock having an isolated touch component and a housing is disclosed.
在本發明之一項實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含連接至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣配置之至少一部分電隔離。 In one embodiment of the present invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller connected to a circuit board. The circuit board is positioned within an interior cavity. The cavity is at least partially bounded by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch component. The conductive touch component is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The electronic lock includes a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch element are electrically isolated by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement.
在本發明之另一實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含安裝至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該絕緣配置包含經組態以透射光之一半透明部分及至少一個密封件。該半透明部分至少部分地界定該內部腔。該半透明部分在毗鄰於該觸控部件處至少部分地暴露在外。該至少一個密封件定位於該半透明部分與該鎖閂殼體以及該半透明部 分與該觸控部件中之至少一者之間以密封該內部腔。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣配置之至少一部分電隔離。 In another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller mounted to a circuit board. The circuit board is positioned within an interior cavity. The cavity is at least partially bounded by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch component. The conductive touch component is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The insulating arrangement includes a translucent portion configured to transmit light and at least one seal. The translucent portion at least partially defines the interior cavity. The translucent portion is at least partially exposed adjacent the touch member. The at least one seal is positioned between the translucent portion and the latch housing and the translucent portion Distributed between at least one of the touch components to seal the inner cavity. The electronic lock includes a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch element are electrically isolated by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement.
在本發明之另一實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含安裝至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件經由一導體與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該絕緣配置包含至少部分地界定該內部腔之一主體。該主體界定經組態以接納該導體之一孔隙。該絕緣配置之一第一密封件環繞該孔隙。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣配置之至少一部分電隔離。 In another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller mounted to a circuit board. The circuit board is positioned within an interior cavity. The cavity is at least partially bounded by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch component. The conductive touch element is in electrical communication with the controller via a conductor. The electronic lock includes an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The insulating arrangement includes a body at least partially defining the interior cavity. The body defines an aperture configured to receive the conductor. A first seal of the insulating arrangement surrounds the aperture. The electronic lock includes a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch element are electrically isolated by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement.
將在以下說明陳述各種額外態樣。該等態樣可係關於個別特徵及特徵組合。應理解,前述一般說明及以下詳細說明兩者皆僅具例示性及闡釋性,並不限制係本文中所揭示之實施例之基礎之寬廣發明性概念。 Various additional aspects will be set forth in the following description. Such aspects may relate to individual features and combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the broad inventive concepts upon which the embodiments disclosed herein are based.
5-5:線 5-5: Line
6-6:線 6-6: Wire
12-12:線 12-12: Line
13-13:線 13-13: Line
100:電子鎖/鎖/鎖總成/電動鎖/電子鎖 100: Electronic lock/lock/lock assembly/electric lock/electronic lock
102:內部總成 102: Internal assembly
104:外部總成 104: External assembly
106:殼體 106: Shell
108:驅動器 108: Drive
110:鎖閂總成 110: Latch assembly
112:導電觸控部件/觸控部件 112: Conductive touch parts/touch parts
113:軟片 113: Film
114:絕緣配置 114: Insulation configuration
115:暴露部分 115: exposed part
116:外殼 116: Shell
118:控制器 118: Controller
120:前部 120: Front
122:機械鎖定總成/機械鎖總成 122: Mechanical lock assembly/mechanical lock assembly
124:門栓 124: Door Bolt
126:延伸部 126: Extensions
127:線束 127: Harness
128:後部 128: Rear
130:半透明部分 130: Translucent part
134:鎖閂殼體 134: Latch Housing
135:印刷電路板 135: Printed Circuit Board
136:第一密封件/密封件 136: First seal/seal
138:第二密封件/密封件 138: SECOND SEAL / SEAL
140:凹口 140: Notch
142:凹口 142: Notch
144:腔 144: Cavity
146:導體 146: Conductor
148:孔隙 148: Pore
200:電子鎖/電動鎖/鎖 200: Electronic lock/electric lock/lock
204:外部總成 204: External assembly
210:鎖閂總成 210: Latch assembly
212:導電觸控部件/觸控部件 212: Conductive touch parts/touch parts
214:絕緣配置 214: Insulation configuration
215:第一暴露部分 215: First exposed part
216:外殼 216: Shell
217:第二暴露部分/暴露部分 217: Second exposed part / exposed part
218:控制器 218: Controller
220:前側 220: front side
222:機械鎖定總成/機械鎖總成 222: Mechanical lock assembly/mechanical lock assembly
228:後側 228: rear side
230:半透明部分 230: Translucent part
234:鎖閂殼體 234: Latch Housing
235:印刷電路板 235: Printed Circuit Board
236:第一密封件/密封件 236: First seal/seal
238:密封件/第二密封件 238: Seal/Second Seal
239:密封件/第三密封件 239: Seal/Third Seal
240:凹口 240: Notch
242:凹口 242: Notch
244:腔 244: Cavity
246:導體 246: Conductor
248:孔隙 248: Pore
250:安裝托架 250: Mounting bracket
252:安裝托架 252: Mounting bracket
以下圖式圖解說明本發明之特定實施例且因此不限制本發明之範疇。圖式並不按比例且意欲與以下詳細說明中之闡釋結合使用。下文將結合附圖闡述本發明之實施例,其中相似編號標示相似元件。 The following drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention. The drawings are not to scale and are intended for use in conjunction with the explanations in the following detailed description. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals designate like elements.
圖1係根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖之一示意性透視圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic lock according to an example of the present invention.
圖2係圖1之電子鎖之一外部總成之一後視透視圖。 FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖3係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一前視圖。 FIG. 3 is a front view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1 .
圖4係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一後視圖。 FIG. 4 is a rear view of an external assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1 .
圖5係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖3中之線5-5之一剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1 along line 5-5 of FIG. 3. FIG.
圖6係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖3中之線6-6之一剖面圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1 along line 6-6 of FIG. 3. FIG.
圖7係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一分解圖。 FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the external assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1 .
圖8係根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖之一示意性透視圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic lock according to an example of the present invention.
圖9係圖8之電子鎖之一外部總成之一後視透視圖。 9 is a rear perspective view of an outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8. FIG.
圖10係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一前視圖。 FIG. 10 is a front view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8 .
圖11係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一後視圖。 FIG. 11 is a rear view of an external assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8 .
圖12係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖10中之線12-12之一剖面圖。 12 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8 taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 10. FIG.
圖13係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖10中之線13-13之一剖面圖。 13 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8 taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 10. FIG.
圖14係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一分解圖。 FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the external assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 8 .
貫穿數個視圖,對應元件符號指示對應零件。本文中所陳述之例證圖解說明本發明之一實施例,且絕不應將此等例證解釋為限制本發明之範疇。 Corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set forth herein illustrate one embodiment of the invention and should in no way be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
將參考圖式詳細地闡述各種實施例,其中貫穿數個視圖,相似元件符號表示相似零件及總成。所提及之各項實施例並不限制隨附申請專利範圍之範疇。另外,本說明書中所陳述之任何實例並不意欲具限制性,且僅針對隨附申請專利範圍陳述諸多可能實施例中之某些實施例。 Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. The mentioned embodiments do not limit the scope of the appended claims. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting, and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the scope of the appended claims.
本發明大體而言係關於具有特定特徵之一機電鎖。術語「電子鎖」廣義上意欲包含以某些方式使用電力之任何類型之鎖具,包含但不限於電子鎖定門栓、電子槓桿組等。本發明囊括將本文中所闡述之特徵中之一或 多者整合至任何類型之電子鎖中且並不意欲限制於任何特定類型之電子鎖。 The present invention generally relates to an electromechanical lock having specific characteristics. The term "electronic lock" is broadly intended to encompass any type of lock that uses electricity in some way, including but not limited to electronic locking bolts, electronic lever sets, and the like. The present invention includes one of the features set forth herein, or Many are integrated into any type of electronic lock and are not intended to be limited to any particular type of electronic lock.
本文中所揭示之電子鎖包含諸多優點。該鎖提供一隔離觸控部件,該隔離觸控部件用於可在一鎖定狀態與解鎖狀之間選擇性地操作電子鎖。藉由隔離觸控部件,一暴露外殼可與各種不同外殼選擇性地互換(在製造時或在鎖已被裝設之後的改裝時)以符合使用者之偏好而不會影響電子鎖之操作。具體而言,經由一絕緣配置將觸控部件與外殼以電子方式隔離。在某些實例中,絕緣配置可包含至少一個密封件。在其他實例中,絕緣配置包含經組態以遞送光以指示鎖之狀態之一半透明部分。在某些實例中,絕緣配置使鎖防風雨使得保護內部電子器件(例如,一電路板及/或控制器)免受氣象影響,諸如水。 The electronic lock disclosed herein contains many advantages. The lock provides an isolated touch component for selectively operating the electronic lock between a locked state and an unlocked state. By isolating the touch components, an exposed housing can be selectively interchanged with a variety of different housings (either at the time of manufacture or at the time of retrofitting after the lock has been installed) to suit the user's preference without affecting the operation of the electronic lock. Specifically, the touch element is electronically isolated from the housing via an insulating arrangement. In some examples, the insulating arrangement can include at least one seal. In other examples, the insulating configuration includes a translucent portion configured to deliver light to indicate the state of the lock. In some examples, the insulating configuration weatherproofs the lock such that internal electronics (eg, a circuit board and/or controller) are protected from weather, such as water.
圖1展示根據本發明之一項實例之一部分地分解之電子鎖100。圖2展示鎖100之一部分之一後視透視圖。鎖100包含一內部總成102及一外部總成104。內部總成102可包含一殼體106及一驅動器108。外部總成104可包含一鎖閂總成110、一導電觸控部件112、一絕緣配置114及一外殼116。鎖100進一步包含可定位於內部總成102或外部總成104內之一控制器118。
Figure 1 shows a partially exploded
在某些實例中,外部總成104安裝於一門外(未展示),而內部總成102安裝一門內。鎖閂總成110通常至少部分地安裝於形成於門中之一膛孔中。術語「外側」廣義地用於意指一門外之一區域且「內側」亦廣義地用於標示一門內之一區域。在一外部進戶門之情況下,舉例而言,外部總成104可安裝於一建築物外側,而內部總成102可安裝於一建築物內側。在一內部門之情況下,外部總成可安裝一建築物內,但在由鎖100防護的
一房間外側;內部總成102可安裝於受防護房間內側。鎖100可適用於內部門及外部門。
In some instances, the
當裝設於一門(未展示)中時,至少觸控部件112及外殼116在門外部處、在鎖100之一前部120處暴露給使用者,如圖3中所展示。在某些實例中,絕緣配置114之一部分亦暴露給使用者。為了與鎖100互動,使用者可使用一鑰匙(未展示)經由一機械鎖定總成122來操作鎖100,及/或將一觸控輸入提供給與控制器118進行通信之導電觸控部件112來以電子方式操作鎖100。若使用者將一觸控輸入提給至外殼116,則鎖100將不會以電子方式操作(即使使用者擁有經鑒認身份碼)。
When installed in a door (not shown), at least the
在所繪示實例中,鎖閂總成110包含一門栓124,可藉由機械鎖總成122手動地或經由觸控部件112及控制器118以電子方式致動門栓124以使門栓124延伸/縮回。門栓124經組態以縱向地滑動且當門栓124縮回時,門處於一解鎖狀態。當門栓124延伸時,門栓124自門突出至一門框(未展示)中以將門置於一鎖定狀態。
In the illustrated example, the
鎖閂總成110亦包含自鎖100之一後部128延伸之一延伸部126。延伸部126經組態以與門栓124及內部總成102介接。在某些實例中,延伸部126可經驅動而以數種方式使門栓124延伸/縮回。舉例而言,可藉由一機械鑰匙致動機械鎖總成122以旋轉延伸部126,此將允許門栓124延伸/縮回。外部總成104可用於藉由將一觸控輸入提供給觸控部件112來以電子方式致動鎖閂總成110(假定在使用者觸控該觸控部件112之前鎖100接收到了經鑒認身份碼)。在某些實例中,藉由將一觸控輸入提供給觸控部件112以致動門栓124,使用一線束127將一訊息自外部總成104發送至內部總成102以致動在內部總成102中驅動延伸部126之驅動器108。另外,若
使用者在門內側,則使用者可手動地旋轉一轉動件(未展示)以致動延伸部126,藉此使門栓124在其延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動。
The
如上文所述,觸控部件112經組態以使鎖100能夠被觸控啟動。舉例而言,鎖100可使用電容感測來判定使用者是否想要致動鎖100。在某些實例中,觸控部件112僅可係用於電容感測以致動鎖總成100之外部總成104之表面。在其他實例中,外部總成104之其他部分可用於電容感測,包含但不限於一鑰匙槽、把手、記錄盤(rose)或除了外殼116之外的鎖總成100之其他外表面。在所展示之實例中,外部總成102使用電容感測來判定一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件112。因此,在所展示之實例中,使用者能夠觸控該觸控部件112上之任何地方以將鎖100鎖定或解鎖,或者啟動鎖100之各種功能。
As described above, the
觸控部件112可形成為任何大小、形狀或由任何導電材料形成。在某些實例中,觸控部件112至少部分地由鋅形成。在其他實例中,觸控部件112至少部分地由黃銅形成。在某些實例中,鎖100可包含與觸控部件112電通信或與觸控部件112電隔離之一軟片113。在所繪示之實例中,軟片113與觸控部件112電隔離。
The
絕緣配置114經組態以電隔離觸控部件112與外殼116。在某些實例中,絕緣配置114包含經組態以遞送來自一光源(未展示)之一光之一半透明部分130,使用者可在外部總成104之前部120處看到該光。在某些實例中,如下文將更詳細地闡述,絕緣配置114亦可包含至少一個密封件。
The insulating
在某些實例中,絕緣配置114之半透明部分130係由一不導電材料形成之一大體固態主體。在某些實例中,半透明部分130係由一共成型塑膠形成。在某些實例中,半透明部分130係由聚碳酸酯形成。在某些實例
中,僅半透明部分130之一部分暴露給使用者且可由使用者看到。在某些實例中,一半透明部分130在外部總成104之前部120處之暴露部分115係一矩形形狀。在某些實例中,半透明部分130之暴露部分115包含一矩形形狀及環繞機械鎖定總成122之一環形形狀。
In some examples, the
在某些實例中,可在可被獨立控制之區處自半透明部分130發射光以將訊息以視覺方式傳達至使用者,該等訊息包含但不限於當前正由鎖100處理之一動作、關於鎖100之狀態之資訊及/或使用者輸入請求。舉例而言,半透明部分130可藉由循序地照射各個區以產生展示一移動方向之一旋轉或滑動動畫來以視覺方式傳達門栓移動方向。半透明部分130可藉由控制區之各種屬性(諸如接通/關斷區、改變區強度、改變區照射出之色彩或改變半透明部分130之照射之其他方式)來將訊息傳達至使用者。
In some instances, light can be emitted from the
外殼116至少部分地定位於絕緣配置114及觸控部件112周圍。外殼116可具有各種大小、形狀及漆面。在某些實例中,外殼116係大體矩形的。在其他實例中,外殼116係大體圓形的。在某些實例中,外殼116可拆卸。舉例而言,具有一黃銅漆面及一大體矩形形狀之一外殼116可與具有一銀漆面及一大體圓形形狀之一外殼116互換(在製造時或在鎖100已被裝設之後)。由於外殼116與觸控總成電隔離,因此可在鎖100裝設之後或在使用者購買鎖100時低成本地互換外殼。在某些實例中,此允許製造一單個外部總成104、無外殼116及製造無數不同外殼116以允許使用者定製鎖100之實體外觀。此允許使用者在其家中或工作中匹配其他硬體之大小、形狀及漆面同時仍提供一完整有特徵之電子鎖。
The
在某些實例中,外殼116可經由緊固件連接至外部總成104之其餘部分(例如,鎖閂總成110)。在其他實例中,外殼116可經由防護突片或其他
相似無工具防護解決方案連接至外部總成104之其餘部分(例如,鎖閂總成110)。在其他實例中,外殼116直接連接至門。
In some examples, the
鎖之控制器118經組態以電連接至觸控部件112以選擇性地控制門栓124之移動。在某些實例中,控制器118安裝於外部總成104內,及/或安裝於內部總成102中且經由線束127連接至外部總成104,線束127穿過在外部總成之後部128處之鎖閂總成110之一鎖閂殼體134,如圖4中所展示。
The lock's
圖5係外部總成104之一部分沿著圖3中之線5-5之一側視剖面圖。如所展示,觸控部件112不與外殼116接觸。具體而言,觸控部件112經由絕緣配置114與外殼116分離。亦展示定位於外部總成104內之一印刷電路板(PCB)135。
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of
鎖閂總成110經展示為包含機械鎖總成122及鎖閂殼體134。鎖閂殼體134環繞機械鎖總成122。機械鎖總成122經展示為連接至延伸部126。
在所繪示之實例中,絕緣配置114包含半透明部分130、一第一密封件136及一第二密封件138。第一密封件136定位於半透明部分130與鎖閂殼體134之間。在某些實例中,第一密封件136定位於界定於鎖閂總成110之鎖閂殼體134中之一凹口140中。第二密封件138定位於半透明部分130與觸控部件112之間。在某些實例中,第二密封件138定位於由半透明部分130界定之一凹口142中。在某些實例中,密封件136、138係橡膠O形環。然而,考慮過在本發明之範疇內,密封件136、138可係各種不同類型之密封件中之任一者,包含但不限於密封劑、墊圈或諸如此類。
In the example shown, insulating
PCB 135定位於形成在鎖閂殼體134與絕緣配置114之間的一腔144中,具體而言半透明部分130。在某些實例中,第一密封件136及第二密封件138為腔144防風雨以防止濕氣進入至腔144中。
PCB 135與觸控部件112進行電通信且亦與線束127進行電通信。在某些實例中,線束127連接PCB與內部總成102。在某些實例中,PCB經由線束127自內部總成102汲取電力。在其他實例中,PCB 135可包含一機載電源,諸如一電池(未展示)。
The
PCB 135可代管觸控電子器件。在某些實例中,PCB包含定位於其上之控制器118。控制器118可經由觸控部件112接收觸控輸入且使門栓124分別在延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動。
The
圖6係外部總成104之一部分沿著圖3中之線6-6之一側視剖面圖。如所展示,PCB 135定位於腔144內。亦展示PCB 135與觸控部件112之間經由一導體146之電連接。
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a portion of
在此實例中,導體146係連接PCB 135與觸控部件112之一導電緊固件。導體146穿過界定於絕緣配置114中之一孔隙148。孔隙148定位於半透明部分上之一點處以與腔144對準。第一密封件136環繞孔隙148,藉此在孔隙148最接近腔144之一側處形成一防風雨密封。第二密封件138環繞孔隙148,藉此在孔隙最接近觸控部件112之一側處形成一防風雨密封。因此,第一密封件136及第二密封件138防止水汽(亦即水)進入腔144。
In this example, the
導體146可係用以促進觸控部件112與PCB 135之間的電連接之各種導體中之任一者。在所展示之實例中,由於絕緣配置114(具體而言,半透明部分130)至少部分地由一不導電材料形成,因此觸控部件112及PCB 135與外殼116電隔離。
藉助導體146,PCB 135可感測一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件112上之任何地方。儘管出於實例目的將一導電緊固件展示為導體146,但導體146可係嵌入於半透明部分130內之一導電墊片/板、導電發泡體、導電
條、導電滑脂或將鎖100之觸控部件112電連接至代管觸控電子器件之PCB 135之任何其他機械裝置。在某些實例中,導電緊固件可為一螺紋機械緊固件。在某些實例中,PCB 135亦可與嵌入於外部總成104內之一天線進行通信。
With the
圖7展示外部總成104之一分解圖。外部總成104僅係外部總成之一項實例。舉例而言,觸控部件112可係大體圓形的且絕緣配置114、外殼116、鎖閂殼體134及PCB 135可相應地經定大小及經塑形以適應觸控部件112之形狀。
FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of the
圖8至圖14展示根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖200。電動鎖200實質上類似於上文所闡述之電動鎖100。電動鎖200可包含一內部總成及門栓,該兩者實質上類似於上文所闡述之內部總成102及門栓124。因此,僅展示且闡述一外部總成204。外部總成204經組態以與一門栓(如門栓124)及一內部總成(如內部總成102)配對而以與電子鎖100實質上類似之一方式操作。
8-14 show an
圖8展示外部總成204之一前透視圖,且圖9展示外部總成204之一後視透視圖。圖10展示外部總成204之一前側220之一前視圖,且圖11展示外部總成204之一後側228之一後視圖。
FIG. 8 shows a front perspective view of the
電子鎖200之外部總成204包含一鎖閂總成210、一導電觸控部件212、一絕緣配置214及一外殼216。外殼216與觸控部件212以電子方式隔離。鎖200進一步包含一控制器218。為了與鎖200互動,使用者可使用一鑰匙(未展示)以經由一機械鎖定總成222操作鎖200,及/或將一觸控輸入提供給與控制器218通信之導電觸控部件212以便以電子方式操作鎖200。若使用者將一觸控輸入提供給外殼216,則鎖200將不會以電子方式操作(即使使用者擁有經鑒認身份碼)。
The
外殼216至少部分地定位於絕緣配置214及觸控部件212周圍。外殼216可具有各種大小、形狀及漆面。在某些實例中,外殼216係大體矩形的。在其他實例中,外殼216係大體圓形的。在某些實例中,外殼216可拆卸。舉例而言,具有一第一漆面及一第一形狀之一外殼216可與具有一第二漆面及/或一第二形狀之一外殼216互換(在製造時或在鎖200已被裝設之後)。
The
類似於上文所闡述之絕緣配置114,絕緣配置214包含一半透明部分230及複數個密封件。具體而言,絕緣配置214包含定位於半透明部分230與鎖閂總成210之一鎖閂殼體234之間的一第一密封件236。在某些實例中,第一密封件236定位於界定於鎖閂總成210之鎖閂殼體234中之一凹口240中。一第二密封件238定位於半透明部分230與觸控部件212之間。在某些實例中,第二密封件238定位於由半透明部分230界定之一凹口242中。一第三密封件239設置於鎖閂殼體234與半透明部分230之間。在某些實例中,密封件236、238、239係橡膠O形環及墊圈。然而,考慮過在本發明之範疇內,密封件236、238、239可係各種不同類型之密封件中之任一者,包含但不限於密封劑、墊圈及諸如此類。
Similar to the insulating
如所展示,半透明部分230暴露於前側220,在各個位置處毗鄰於觸控部件212。具體而言,半透明部分230包含一第一暴露部分215及一第二暴露部分217(亦在圖8及圖10中展示)。在所繪示之實例中,第一暴露部分215在鎖200之前側220處形成一矩形形狀。在所繪示之實例中,第二暴露部分217圍繞機械鎖總成222形成一環。第一暴露部分215及/或第二暴露部分217經組態以使一光暴露給使用者以通知使用者鎖之狀態,其實質上類似於上文所闡述之半透明部分130。舉例而言,半透明部分230(具體而
言,暴露部分217)可藉由循序地照射各個區以形成展示一移動方向之一旋轉動畫以視覺方式傳達門栓移動方向。
As shown, the
由於半透明部分230包含一第二暴露部分217,因此第三密封件239經組態以防止水進入含有一PCB 235之一腔244(實質上類似於上文所闡述之腔144及PCB 135)。第一密封件236及第二密封件238亦經組態以防止水進入PCB。
Since
圖13展示鎖200沿著圖10中之線13-13之一剖面側視圖。如所展示,PCB 235定位於腔244內,且展示PCB 235與觸控部件212之間經由一導體246進行電通信。類似於上文所闡述之導體146,導體246穿過半透明部分230中之一孔隙248,藉此電連接觸控部件212與PCB 235。孔隙248係經由第一密封件236、第二密封件238及第三密封件239密封。
FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional side view of
導體246可係用以促進觸控部件212與PCB 235之間的一電連接之各種導體中之任一者。藉助導體246,PCB 235可感測一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件212上之任何地方。導體246可係一導電緊固件、嵌入於半透明部分130內之墊片/板、導電發泡體、導電條、導電滑脂或將鎖200之觸控部件212電連接至代管觸控電子器件之PCB 235之任何其他機械裝置。在某些實例中,導電緊固件可為一螺紋機械緊固件。
圖14展示外部總成204之一分解圖。展示一對安裝托架250、252。安裝托架250經組態以輔助外部總成204與一門之連接。安裝托架252可輔助將外殼216安裝至鎖閂總成210,具體而言安裝至鎖閂殼體234。
FIG. 14 shows an exploded view of the
儘管已參考特定構件、材料及實施例闡述了本發明,但依據以上闡述,熟習此項技術者可容易地確定本發明之本質特性,且可在不背離以下申請專利範圍中所陳述之本發明之精神及範疇之情況下做出各種改變及修改以適應各種用途及特性。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific components, materials, and embodiments, from the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can readily ascertain the essential characteristics of the present invention, and without departing from the invention as set forth in the following claims Various changes and modifications can be made to suit various uses and characteristics without departing from the spirit and scope of the product.
204:外部總成 204: External assembly
210:鎖閂總成 210: Latch assembly
212:導電觸控部件/觸控部件 212: Conductive touch parts/touch parts
214:絕緣配置 214: Insulation configuration
215:第一暴露部分 215: First exposed part
216:外殼 216: Shell
217:第二暴露部分/暴露部分 217: Second exposed part / exposed part
220:前側 220: front side
228:後側 228: rear side
230:半透明部分 230: Translucent part
234:鎖閂殼體 234: Latch Housing
235:印刷電路板 235: Printed Circuit Board
236:第一密封件/密封件 236: First seal/seal
238:密封件/第二密封件 238: Seal/Second Seal
239:密封件/第三密封件 239: Seal/Third Seal
244:腔 244: Cavity
246:導體 246: Conductor
248:孔隙 248: Pore
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107100575A TWI750291B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Touch isolated electronic lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107100575A TWI750291B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Touch isolated electronic lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201930706A TW201930706A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
TWI750291B true TWI750291B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=68315824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107100575A TWI750291B (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Touch isolated electronic lock |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI750291B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090107829A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Capacitive touch switch |
CN103225451A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | 施拉奇锁有限责任公司 | Lock devices, systems and methods |
US9024759B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-05 | Kwikset Corporation | Wireless lockset with integrated antenna, touch activation, and light communication method |
TWM543909U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-21 | I-Tek Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd | Modularized electronic door lock |
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 TW TW107100575A patent/TWI750291B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090107829A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Capacitive touch switch |
CN103225451A (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-31 | 施拉奇锁有限责任公司 | Lock devices, systems and methods |
US9024759B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-05 | Kwikset Corporation | Wireless lockset with integrated antenna, touch activation, and light communication method |
TWM543909U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-21 | I-Tek Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd | Modularized electronic door lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201930706A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11450158B2 (en) | Touch isolated electronic lock | |
US11913252B2 (en) | Wireless lockset with touch activation | |
CN109131214A (en) | User interface system for controlling the operation of the vehicle | |
CN101385049B (en) | Switching device | |
JP2017534785A (en) | Lock with water-resistant touch keypad | |
US10494836B2 (en) | Bored lock occupancy indicator | |
TWI750291B (en) | Touch isolated electronic lock | |
TWI808546B (en) | Touch isolated electronic lock | |
JP3159984U (en) | Pushbutton cover kit for retrofitting automobile door handles | |
CA2990932A1 (en) | Touch isolated electronic lock | |
US20160353548A1 (en) | Illumination device for a door lock tumbler | |
KR101661473B1 (en) | Digital doorlock | |
WO2019036894A1 (en) | Touch control electronic door lock, and door | |
KR20220003182A (en) | Fob key assembly | |
ITTO960406A1 (en) | LOCK FOR ENVIRONMENTS, HIGH SECURITY | |
KR20100029304A (en) | Digital door lock device |