TWI749716B - Light control device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種燈控裝置,包括一多段式電源開關及一光控模組,用以控制複數燈具,該光控模組中具有一整流器,一微控制器,一藍芽IC,及一調整鈕。所述微控制器內建有一亮度調整線路、一色溫調整線路、及一控制程序,該微控制器係連線於該調整鈕與該藍芽IC之間,通過該調整鈕的設定觸發該微控制器將訊號傳送到藍芽IC對應該複數燈具;其中,所述調整鈕為一種透過按壓及旋轉發送訊號的開關,與該微控制器之間至少連接有一亮度調整觸發線路、一燈具狀態綁定線路、及一色溫調整觸發線路,透過該調整鈕的按壓及旋轉可以觸發該微控制器進行不同的光控模式。 A light control device includes a multi-stage power switch and a light control module for controlling a plurality of lamps. The light control module has a rectifier, a microcontroller, a Bluetooth IC, and an adjustment button. The microcontroller has a built-in brightness adjustment circuit, a color temperature adjustment circuit, and a control program. The microcontroller is connected between the adjustment button and the Bluetooth IC, and the adjustment button is set to trigger the micro The controller transmits the signal to the Bluetooth IC corresponding to a plurality of lamps; wherein, the adjustment button is a switch that sends a signal by pressing and rotating, and at least a brightness adjustment trigger circuit and a lamp status tie are connected to the microcontroller. With a fixed circuit and a color temperature adjustment trigger circuit, the microcontroller can be triggered to perform different light control modes by pressing and rotating the adjustment button.
Description
本發明為一種燈控裝置,係用以提供燈具照明的亮度及色溫調整。 The present invention is a light control device, which is used to adjust the brightness and color temperature of lamp lighting.
科技的進化逐漸滿足了照明環境的使用需求,例如:利用光電光源人為創造了適宜光的環境彌補自然光照的不足,甚至可作為調控農業作物的生長發育和繁殖的一種農藝措施;又或者,在醫療環境中提供正確光源和能見度執行特定任務,可以明顯降低操作錯誤的發生率,以及舒緩、安定病人的情緒使其能夠放鬆身心。 The evolution of science and technology has gradually met the needs of the lighting environment. For example, the use of photoelectric light sources to artificially create an environment suitable for light to make up for the lack of natural light, and even can be used as an agronomic measure to regulate the growth and reproduction of agricultural crops; or, in Providing the correct light source and visibility to perform specific tasks in the medical environment can significantly reduce the incidence of operating errors, and soothe and stabilize the patient's emotions so that they can relax.
適宜光的控制通常是指照明的亮度,傳統的技藝係將燈具與一調光器串接於同一市電電源,透過調光器的旋轉操作改變線路中可變電阻的阻值,並藉以改變連線的TRIAC觸發電壓,使該TRIAC在不同的觸發角度由截止狀態轉換為導通 狀態,相關內容可參考台灣公告第M382436號「燈具開關之調整裝置」新型專利所揭露者。 The control of suitable light usually refers to the brightness of the lighting. The traditional technique is to connect the lamp and a dimmer in series to the same mains power supply. Through the rotating operation of the dimmer, the resistance of the variable resistor in the circuit is changed, and the connection is changed. The TRIAC trigger voltage of the line makes the TRIAC switch from the cut-off state to the conduction at different trigger angles For related content, please refer to the new patent disclosed in Taiwan Announcement No. M382436 "Adjustment Device for Lamp Switch".
除了亮度調整以外,若加上環境照明的溫度或冷調的光線(即色溫)調控則更能滿足大多數場域的使用需求。已知的技術中,例如台灣公告第M598380號「LED照明色溫調整設備」新型專利揭露一種以一光調整器產生PWM訊號調控光源色系的技術;雖然色溫可調變,但獨立受控於該光調整器,換言之,在一個有多樣環境照明需求的場所,除了配線設定一調整亮度的調光器外,仍需再行配線加設一光調整器調控色溫而使線路複雜化並增加設置的成本。 In addition to brightness adjustment, if the ambient lighting temperature or cold-tuned light (that is, color temperature) adjustment is added, it can better meet the needs of most fields. Among the known technologies, for example, Taiwan Announcement No. M598380 "LED Lighting Color Temperature Adjustment Device" new patent discloses a technology that uses a light adjuster to generate a PWM signal to control the color system of the light source; although the color temperature is adjustable, it is independently controlled by the Light adjuster, in other words, in a place with diverse environmental lighting needs, in addition to wiring a dimmer to adjust the brightness, it is still necessary to wire and add a light adjuster to adjust the color temperature, which complicates the circuit and increases the number of settings. cost.
此外,不論是調整燈具的照明亮度或色溫,通常都是一對一的設定,換言之,每一個調光器只對應一組燈具則顯得不夠經濟也缺乏變化。 In addition, whether it is to adjust the lighting brightness or color temperature of the lamps, it is usually a one-to-one setting. In other words, each dimmer only corresponds to a group of lamps, which is not economical and lacks change.
本發明旨在提供一種更為新穎且進步的「燈控裝置」,包括一多段式電源開關及一光控模組,用以控制複數燈具。該光控模組中具有一整流器,一微控制器,一藍芽IC,及一調整鈕:所述微控制器內建有一亮度調整線路、一色溫調整線路、及一控制程序,該微控制器係連線於該調整鈕與該藍芽 IC之間,通過該調整鈕的設定觸發該微控制器將訊號傳送到藍芽IC,所述調整鈕為一種透過按壓及旋轉發送訊號的開關,與該微控制器之間至少連接有一亮度調整觸發線路、一燈具狀態綁定線路、及一色溫調整觸發線路,透過該調整鈕的按壓及旋轉可以觸發該微控制器進行不同的光控模式;如是,令使用者可以單一調整鈕的控制程序同時對多數燈具進行亮度及色溫的調整,不僅簡化了配線,更直接降低了安裝的成本;特別是,配合多段式電源開關的使用,讓原先點亮的燈具完成亮度及色溫調整後的設定被綁定,在下次開啟該電源開關進入到同一模式時不需再作調整,如此對於一些用於農藝設施或醫療場所等特殊環境時,可以免去重新設定、或者解決困難回復原先設定的問題,而能夠提供該場域之環境照明的一致性,為本發明之主要目的。 The present invention aims to provide a more novel and advanced "light control device", which includes a multi-stage power switch and a light control module for controlling a plurality of lamps. The light control module has a rectifier, a microcontroller, a Bluetooth IC, and an adjustment button: the microcontroller has a built-in brightness adjustment circuit, a color temperature adjustment circuit, and a control program. The micro-controller The device is connected to the adjustment button and the Bluetooth Between ICs, the microcontroller is triggered to send signals to the Bluetooth IC through the setting of the adjusting button. The adjusting button is a switch that sends signals by pressing and rotating. At least one brightness adjustment is connected to the microcontroller Trigger circuit, a lamp status binding circuit, and a color temperature adjustment trigger circuit. The micro-controller can be triggered to perform different light control modes by pressing and rotating the adjustment button; if so, the user can control the program with a single adjustment button At the same time adjust the brightness and color temperature of most lamps, which not only simplifies the wiring, but also directly reduces the cost of installation; especially, with the use of multi-stage power switches, the brightness and color temperature of the previously lit lamps can be adjusted after the brightness and color temperature are adjusted. Binding, there is no need to make adjustments when you turn on the power switch to enter the same mode next time, so for some special environments such as agronomic facilities or medical places, you can avoid resetting or solving problems that are difficult to restore to the original settings. The main purpose of the present invention is to be able to provide the uniformity of the ambient lighting in the field.
此外,本發明所述之藍芽IC係以無線網狀網路(BLE MESH)支援與該複數燈具對應,對於該複數燈具的編排提供更靈活的配置與變化,而不受限於配線的考量,為本發明之另一目的。 In addition, the Bluetooth IC of the present invention supports the correspondence with the plurality of lamps through a wireless mesh network (BLE MESH), which provides more flexible configuration and changes for the arrangement of the plurality of lamps, and is not limited by wiring considerations. , Is another purpose of the present invention.
至於本發明之其它細部構造,及所產生的優異效果,請參考後述的實施方式予以詳細說明。 As for other detailed structures of the present invention and the excellent effects produced, please refer to the following embodiments for detailed description.
1:多段式電源開關 1: Multi-stage power switch
2:光控模組 2: Light control module
20:整流器 20: Rectifier
21:微控制器 21: Microcontroller
21A:控制程序 21A: Control program
210:亮度調整觸發線路 210: Brightness adjustment trigger line
211:燈具狀態綁定線路 211: Fixture status binding line
212:色溫調整觸發線路 212: Trigger circuit for color temperature adjustment
22:藍芽IC 22: Bluetooth IC
23:調整鈕 23: Adjustment button
24:穩壓器 24: voltage regulator
3:燈具 3: lamps
圖1是本發明的配置線路架構圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram of the configuration circuit architecture of the present invention.
圖2是本發明之光控模組的線路架構圖。 Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the light control module of the present invention.
圖3是本發明之光控流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the light control of the present invention.
本發明是一種燈控裝置,用以調控燈具的照明亮度及色溫,後段的敘述內容為體現本發明特徵與優勢的一些典型實施例,應理解的是本發明能夠在不同的型態上產生不脫離專利範圍的各種變化,且其中的說明及參考圖示在本質上係作為描述本發明之較佳實施方案,而非用以限制本發明。 The present invention is a light control device for adjusting the brightness and color temperature of the lighting of the lamp. The content of the latter paragraph is some typical embodiments embodying the characteristics and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention can produce different types of differences. Various changes depart from the scope of the patent, and the descriptions and reference drawings therein are essentially used to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.
如圖1及圖2所示,本發明主要包括有一多段式電源開關(1)及一光控模組(2),用以控制複數燈具(3),其中,該多段式電源開關(1)連線在市電與該光控模組(2)之間,並對該複數燈具(3)提供不同模式的燈亮選擇及切換。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention mainly includes a multi-stage power switch (1) and a light control module (2) for controlling a plurality of lamps (3), wherein the multi-stage power switch (1) It is connected between the mains and the light control module (2), and provides different modes of light selection and switching for the plurality of lamps (3).
所述光控模組(2)中包含有一整流器(20),一微控制器(21),一藍芽IC(22),及一調整鈕(23);其中,該整流器(20)係連接於市電,將交流市電轉換為直流電源供應給該微控制器(21)及藍芽IC(22)使用;所述微控制器(21)連線於該調整鈕(23)與藍芽IC(22)之間,通過該調整鈕(23)的設定觸發該微控制器 (21)作動並將訊號傳送到藍芽IC(22)。較佳者,在該整流器(20)與藍芽IC(22)及微控制器(21)之間尚連線有一穩壓器(24)以穩定供應的電壓源。 The light control module (2) includes a rectifier (20), a microcontroller (21), a Bluetooth IC (22), and an adjustment button (23); wherein the rectifier (20) is connected In the mains, the AC mains power is converted into DC power to be used by the microcontroller (21) and the Bluetooth IC (22); the microcontroller (21) is connected to the adjustment button (23) and the Bluetooth IC ( 22), the microcontroller is triggered by the setting of the adjustment button (23) (21) Actuate and send the signal to the Bluetooth IC (22). Preferably, a voltage stabilizer (24) is connected between the rectifier (20), the Bluetooth IC (22) and the microcontroller (21) to stabilize the supply voltage source.
在本發明所揭的實施例中,該藍芽IC(22)係以無線網狀網路(BLE MESH)支援與該複數燈具(3)對應,使該複數燈具(3)都能夠受到微控制器(21)傳送的訊號控制,但並不以此為限。 In the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, the Bluetooth IC (22) uses a wireless mesh network (BLE MESH) to support the correspondence with the plurality of lamps (3), so that the plurality of lamps (3) can be micro-controlled The signal transmitted by the device (21) is controlled, but not limited to this.
所述之微控制器(21)內建有一亮度調整線路、一色溫調整線路、及一控制程序(21A),其與調整鈕(23)之間至少連接有一亮度調整觸發線路(210)、一燈具狀態綁定線路(211)、及一色溫調整觸發線路(212),藉透過該調整鈕(23)的操作可以觸發該微控制器(21)進行不同的光控模式;其中,該控制程序(21A)是一種軟體程式,但不以此為限。 The microcontroller (21) has a built-in brightness adjustment circuit, a color temperature adjustment circuit, and a control program (21A), and at least a brightness adjustment trigger circuit (210) and a control program (21A) are connected to the adjustment button (23). The lamp status is bound to a circuit (211) and a color temperature adjustment trigger circuit (212). By operating the adjustment button (23), the microcontroller (21) can be triggered to perform different light control modes; wherein, the control program (21A) is a software program, but not limited to it.
所述調整鈕(23)為一種透過按壓及旋轉發送訊號的開關,但不以此為限;請同時參考圖3,該微控制器(21)之控制程序(21A)受該調整鈕(23)調控的模式包括有: The adjusting button (23) is a switch that sends a signal by pressing and rotating, but not limited to this; please also refer to Figure 3, the control program (21A) of the microcontroller (21) is affected by the adjusting button (23) ) Modes of regulation include:
一、按壓一次調整鈕(23),通過亮度調整觸發線路(210)對內建於微控制器(21)的亮度調整線路進行觸發,並旋轉調整鈕(23)調控該複數燈具(3)的亮度;例如,左旋轉執行亮度的下降,右旋轉執行亮度的上升,但並不以此為限。 1. Press the adjustment button (23) once to trigger the brightness adjustment circuit built in the microcontroller (21) through the brightness adjustment trigger circuit (210), and turn the adjustment button (23) to control the multiple lamps (3) Brightness; for example, the left rotation performs the decrease of the brightness, and the right rotation performs the increase of the brightness, but it is not limited to this.
二、再按壓一次調整鈕(23),關閉亮度調整觸發線路(210)並通過色溫調整觸發線路(212)對內建於微控制器(21)的色溫調整線路進行觸發,以旋轉調整鈕(23)調控該複數燈具(3)的色溫;例如,左旋轉執行往暖光色偏移,右旋轉執行往冷光色偏移,但並不以此為限。 2. Press the adjustment button (23) again to turn off the brightness adjustment trigger circuit (210) and trigger the color temperature adjustment circuit built in the microcontroller (21) through the color temperature adjustment trigger circuit (212), and then rotate the adjustment button ( 23) Adjust the color temperature of the plurality of lamps (3); for example, rotating it to the left performs shifting to warm light color, and rotating it to the right performs shifting to cold light color, but it is not limited to this.
三、連續按壓N次調整鈕(23),其中,N≧2,對已執行該些亮度及色溫調整的複數燈具(3)進行綁定,在下次開啟多段式電源開關(1)點亮的燈具(3)時保持該亮度及色溫的設定。 3. Continuously press the adjustment button (23) N times, where N≧2, bind the multiple lamps (3) that have performed the brightness and color temperature adjustments, and turn on the multi-segment power switch (1) next time to light up Keep the brightness and color temperature settings when lighting (3).
四、長壓R秒調整鈕(23),其中,R≧2,對已綁定該些複數燈具(3)的亮度及色溫設定進行解除。 4. Press and hold the R second adjustment button (23), where R≧2, to release the brightness and color temperature settings of the multiple lamps (3) that have been bound.
藉上述所揭之實施方式可以發現,本發明可以單一調整鈕(23)配合微控制器(21)的控制程序(21A)同時對多數燈具進行亮度及色溫的調整,不僅簡化了配線,更直接降低了安裝的成本;特別是,以多段式電源開關(1)的使用,讓原先點亮並完成亮度及色溫設定後的複數燈具(3)被綁定,在下次開啟該電源開關(1)進入到同一模式時不需再作調整;如此對於一些用於農藝設施或醫療場所等特殊環境時,可以免去重新設定、或者解決困難回復原先設定的問題,而能夠提供該場域之環境照明的一致性。 It can be found from the above-disclosed embodiments that the present invention can adjust the brightness and color temperature of most lamps at the same time with a single adjustment button (23) and the control program (21A) of the microcontroller (21), which not only simplifies the wiring, but also more directly The installation cost is reduced; especially, the use of a multi-stage power switch (1) allows the multiple lamps (3) that were originally lit and completed the brightness and color temperature settings to be bound, and the power switch (1) will be turned on next time There is no need to make adjustments when entering the same mode; so when used in special environments such as agronomic facilities or medical places, it can eliminate the need to reset or solve the problem of returning to the original setting, and can provide ambient lighting for the field Consistency.
在先聲明:本發明所揭露之實施方式,僅為相關方案中的一種代表,並非用以限制發明的內容;舉凡一些以本發明之精神或概念所為之等效的應用或修改,仍應為本發明後敘之專利申請範圍所含蓋。 Earlier statement: The implementation mode disclosed in the present invention is only a representative of related solutions and is not used to limit the content of the invention; any application or modification that is equivalent to the spirit or concept of the present invention should still be This invention is covered by the scope of patent application described later.
2:光控模組 2: Light control module
20:整流器 20: Rectifier
21:微控制器 21: Microcontroller
21A:控制程序 21A: Control program
210:亮度調整觸發線路 210: Brightness adjustment trigger line
211:燈具狀態綁定線路 211: Fixture status binding line
212:色溫調整觸發線路 212: Trigger circuit for color temperature adjustment
22:藍芽IC 22: Bluetooth IC
23:調整鈕 23: Adjustment button
24:穩壓器 24: voltage regulator
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TWM457117U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-07-11 | Fair Taiwan Smart Creator Technology Co Ltd | Scenario lighting apparatus |
CN204669662U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 广州景晴光电科技有限公司 | LED light modulation is mixed colours full touch remote controller |
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TW202209931A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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