TWI749064B - Long object output device - Google Patents
Long object output device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI749064B TWI749064B TW106131793A TW106131793A TWI749064B TW I749064 B TWI749064 B TW I749064B TW 106131793 A TW106131793 A TW 106131793A TW 106131793 A TW106131793 A TW 106131793A TW I749064 B TWI749064 B TW I749064B
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- elongated object
- housing
- eraser
- longitudinal direction
- elongated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0056—Holders for erasers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0056—Holders for erasers
- B43L19/0068—Hand-held holders
- B43L19/0075—Hand-held holders of the pencil type
- B43L19/0081—Hand-held holders of the pencil type of the mechanical pencil type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/003—Propelling pencils with lead sections or lead cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/027—Writing-core feeding mechanisms with sliding tubelike writing-core guide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
- B43K21/22—Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0093—Eraser shields
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種較習知更容易使用的長形物輸出裝置。本發明其中一實施形態的長形物輸出裝置包含有:長形物,是在朝長方向延伸的至少一個平面上,形成有實質上貫穿該長方向而延伸的凹部;長形之外殼,可收容前述長形物並從形成於一端的開口輸出前述長形物;及,固定器,是構造成可在前述外殼內朝長方向移動,並保持前述長形物;又,朝前述長形物的長方向延伸的至少1個平面實質上貫穿該長方向而靠近或接觸前述長形之外殼的內周壁,而前述長形物的凹部則實質上貫穿該長方向而不靠近或接觸該長形之外殼的內周壁。 The invention provides an elongated object output device that is easier to use than the conventional one. The elongated object output device of one embodiment of the present invention includes: the elongated object is formed on at least one plane extending in the longitudinal direction with a recess extending substantially through the longitudinal direction; Accommodating the elongated object and outputting the elongated object from an opening formed at one end; and, the holder is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction in the housing and hold the elongated object; and, toward the elongated object At least one plane extending in the longitudinal direction of the elongated object substantially penetrates the longitudinal direction and is close to or in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the elongated housing, and the recess of the elongated object substantially penetrates the longitudinal direction and does not approach or contact the elongated shape The inner peripheral wall of the shell.
Description
本發明之実施形態是有關於一種可輸出橡皮擦或筆芯等長形物的長形物輸出裝置。 The practical aspect of the present invention relates to an elongated object output device capable of outputting elongated objects such as erasers or pen refills.
習知這種裝置有例如以下專利文獻1所示者。這種長形物輸出裝置具有可在形成有引導溝的長形外殼內朝長方向移動而插入設置的固定器,該固定器設有可保持長形物的保持部及從引導溝向外露出的操作部使用者可使固定器的操作部沿著長方向朝外殼的前後方向滑動,藉此使保持部朝滑動的任意方向移動來將長形物朝前方輸出、或收容於外殼內。
There is known such a device as shown in
〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2000-141989號公報(請參考例如段落0008-0009等。) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-141989 (Please refer to paragraph 0008-0009, etc.)
習知長形物輸出裝置具有一問題,即,若長形物是具有預定彈性而會彈性變形者,當輸出長形物時,長形物會從後方被保持部推擠而彈性變形,使長形物的側面接觸外殼的內周壁,因而增加輸出長形物時的滑動阻抗。為了降低輸出該長形物時的滑動阻抗,乃將長形外殼的內周壁作成除了其前端的開口外,與長形物的側面分開而具有預定間隔。 The conventional elongated object output device has a problem, that is, if the elongated object has a predetermined elasticity and can be elastically deformed, when the elongated object is output, the elongated object will be pushed from the rear by the holding part and be elastically deformed. The side surface of the elongated object contacts the inner peripheral wall of the housing, thereby increasing the sliding resistance when the elongated object is output. In order to reduce the sliding resistance when outputting the elongated object, the inner peripheral wall of the elongated housing is made to be separated from the side surface of the elongated object with a predetermined interval except for the opening at the front end.
另一方面,當長形外殼的內周壁與長形物側面之間具有預定間隔時,若要在已將長形物從外殼推出之狀態下使用,則長形物有可能在外殼內朝與軸線方向正交的方向移動。此時,要進一步提高從長形物輸出裝置輸出之長形物的操作性會很困難。因此,希望有一種較容易使用的長形物輸出裝置,可降低輸出長形物時的滑動阻抗,並減少使用時長形物朝與軸線方向正交的方向移動。 On the other hand, when there is a predetermined interval between the inner peripheral wall of the elongated housing and the side surface of the elongated object, if the elongated object is to be used in a state where the elongated object has been pushed out of the housing, the elongated object may face and face inside the housing. Move in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction. In this case, it is difficult to further improve the operability of the elongated object output from the elongated object output device. Therefore, it is desired to have an easy-to-use elongated object output device that can reduce the sliding resistance when outputting the elongated object and reduce the movement of the elongated object in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction during use.
本發明是為解決上述問題而構思者,目的在於提供一種較習知更容易使用的長形物輸出裝置。 The present invention was conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide an elongated object output device that is easier to use than the conventional one.
為解決上述課題,本發明其中一實施形態的長形物輸出裝置包含有:長形物,是在朝長方向延伸的至少一個平面上,形成有實質上貫穿該長方向而延伸的凹部;長形之外殼,可收容前述長形物並從形成於一端的開口輸出前述長形物;及,固定器,是構造成可在前述外殼內朝長方向移動,並保持前述長形物;又,朝前述長形物的長方向延伸的至少1個平面是實質上貫穿該長方向而靠近或接觸前述長形之外殼的內周壁,而前述長形物的凹部則實質上貫穿該長方向而不靠近或接觸該長形之外殼的內周壁。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the elongated object output device of one of the embodiments of the present invention includes: a elongated object formed on at least one plane extending in the longitudinal direction with a recessed portion extending substantially through the longitudinal direction; A shaped housing, which can accommodate the elongated object and output the elongated object from an opening formed at one end; and, the holder is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction within the housing and hold the elongated object; and, At least one plane extending in the longitudinal direction of the elongated object substantially penetrates the longitudinal direction and approaches or contacts the inner peripheral wall of the elongated housing, and the recessed portion of the elongated object substantially penetrates the longitudinal direction without Close to or touch the inner peripheral wall of the elongated shell.
依據本發明之態樣,可提供一種較習知易於使用的長形物輸出裝置。 According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an elongated object output device which is easier to use than the conventional one.
1:長形物輸出裝置 1: Long object output device
10:橡皮擦 10: Eraser
12:凹部 12: recess
14:角柱突起 14: Corner post protrusion
20:外殼 20: shell
22:開口 22: opening
222:邊緣 222: Edge
24:開口 24: opening
262:卡止孔 262: Lock Hole
264:非卡止孔 264: Non-locking hole
28:凸部 28: Convex
30:固定器 30: Fixer
31:保持部 31: Holding part
312:夾持板 312: clamping plate
314:連結板 314: Link Plate
32:操作部 32: Operation Department
33:彈性卡合部 33: Elastic clamping part
332:卡止突起(突起) 332: Locking protrusion (protrusion)
34:插通板 34: plug-in board
35:彈性連結部 35: Elastic joint
40:蓋部 40: Lid
圖1是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置的平面圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the elongated object output device of this embodiment.
圖2是顯示將本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置以圖1之A-A線切斷而從側面方向(圖1之A-A箭頭方向)觀看的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the elongated object output device of the present embodiment cut along the line A-A in Fig. 1 and viewed from the side direction (direction of the arrow A-A in Fig. 1).
圖3是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的橡皮擦的平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing an eraser included in the elongated object output device of the present embodiment.
圖4是顯示由前端部方向觀看本實施形態之橡皮擦的圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the eraser of the present embodiment viewed from the direction of the front end portion.
圖5是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的外殼的平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a housing included in the elongated object output device of the present embodiment.
圖6是顯示由側面觀看本實施形態之外殼的側面圖。 Fig. 6 is a side view showing the case of the present embodiment viewed from the side.
圖7是顯示將本實施形態之外殼以圖5之B-B線切斷而從側面方向(圖5之B-B箭頭方向)觀看的剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the case of the present embodiment cut along the line B-B in Fig. 5 and viewed from the side direction (direction of the arrow B-B in Fig. 5).
圖8是顯示從形成於前端部的開口方向觀看本實施形態之外殼的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing the housing of the present embodiment viewed from the direction of the opening formed in the front end portion.
圖9是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的固定器的平面圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a holder included in the elongated object output device of the present embodiment.
圖10是顯示從側面觀看本實施形態之固定器的側面圖。 Fig. 10 is a side view showing the anchor of this embodiment viewed from the side.
以下,一面參考圖式一面說明本發明的複數實施形態。其中一實施形態中,是以塑膠橡皮擦(橡皮擦的一種)作為長形物的長形物輸出裝置為例進行說明。而,本說明書及圖式中,對於實質上具有同一功能的構成要件會標示相同標號而省略重複說明。 Hereinafter, plural embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In one of the embodiments, an elongated object output device in which a plastic eraser (a type of eraser) is used as an elongated object is taken as an example for description. However, in this specification and the drawings, constituent elements that have substantially the same function will be marked with the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions will be omitted.
圖1是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置的平面圖,圖2是顯示將本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置以圖1之A-A線切斷而從側面方向(圖1之A-A箭頭方向)觀看的剖面圖。如圖1及圖2所示,本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1具有長形(長條形狀)的橡皮擦10、收容橡皮擦10的長形外殼20、構造成可朝外殼20的長方向移動並可保持橡皮擦10的固定器30、以及封閉外殼20之後端部的蓋部40。而,「長條」是指長方向比短方向長。長形物通常具有可朝與長方向正交的方向變形的彈性。圖2中,只有外殼20是以剖面顯示,橡皮擦10及固定器30分別顯示側面。以下,將詳細說明橡皮擦10、外殼20及固定器30。
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the elongated object output device of this embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the elongated object output device of this embodiment cut along the line AA in Fig. 1 from the side direction (the direction of the AA arrow in Fig. 1) View the cutaway view. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the elongated
(橡皮擦10) (Eraser 10)
圖3是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的橡皮擦的平面圖,圖4是顯示由前端部方向觀看本實施形態之橡皮擦的圖。如圖3及圖4所示,橡皮擦10是外形大致呈四角柱狀,且朝其長方向延伸的各面(上面、下面、兩側面)上分別形成貫穿該長方向而延伸的凹部12。各面實質上彼此正交。如此形成各面及凹部12,藉此與橡皮擦10之長方向(軸線方向)正交的方向上的剖面的四角會分別形成具有3個角部而朝對角線方向突出的凸部(角柱突起14)。橡皮擦10可藉由例如朝長方向之壓出成形來製造。
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the eraser included in the elongated object output device of the present embodiment, and Fig. 4 is a view showing the eraser of the present embodiment viewed from the direction of the tip portion. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the
如後將詳述,角柱突起14之側面會靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁,而除了前端部的開口22外,凹部12不會靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁。故,可降低從外殼20輸出長形物10時的滑動阻抗,並降低使用時長形物10朝與軸線方向正交之方向的移動,而可提供一易於使用的長形物輸出裝置1。再者,角柱突起14具有朝軸線方向延伸的複數稜線部,藉由該稜線部可用較狹小的接觸範圍及較高的接觸壓力來接觸紙面而進行消字。故,可輕易地進行高品質的消字。而,
朝軸線方向延伸的稜線部在與軸線方向正交的方向的剖面形狀上是對應於角部。該橡皮擦10的角部可包含在成形時產生的自然圓角,只要實質上形成角部即可。
As will be described in detail later, the side surface of the
(外殼20) (Shell 20)
圖5是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的外殼的平面圖,圖6是顯示由側面觀看本實施形態之外殼的側面圖,圖7是顯示將本實施形態之外殼以圖5之B-B線切斷而從側面方向(圖5之B-B箭頭方向)觀看的剖面圖,圖8是顯示從形成於前端部的開口方向觀看本實施形態之外殼的圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the casing of the elongated object output device of this embodiment, Fig. 6 is a side view showing the casing of this embodiment viewed from the side, and Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the casing of this embodiment as shown in Fig. 5 A cross-sectional view taken along the BB line and viewed from the side direction (the BB arrow direction in FIG. 5). FIG. 8 is a view showing the housing of the present embodiment viewed from the direction of the opening formed in the tip portion.
如圖5~圖8所示,外殼20是配合橡皮擦10之角柱突起14的外側面形狀而大致形成為四角筒狀。圖5~圖7之左側所示的外殼20的前端部形成有開口22,而圖5~圖7之右側所示的後端部則形成有開口24,這些開口分別可插通橡皮擦10。外殼20之前部側面形成有止滑的凹凸,後端部的外周較小,而可嵌入蓋部40(參考圖1及圖2)內。為方便之後進行說明,將形成有開口22的外殼20之前端部側稱為在本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1的中心軸線方向(軸線方向)上之前方,形成有開口24的後端部側則稱為後方。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the
外殼20的上面形成有沿著長方向延伸的引導溝26,引導溝26上可交互連續地形成溝寬較寬的卡止孔262及溝寬較窄的非卡止孔264。為方便之後說明適宜,將該溝寬之方向(平面圖中與軸線方向正交的方向)稱為寬方向。引導溝26的前端未到達開口22,後端有到達開口24。
A
如圖8所示,區劃出開口22(及其邊緣222)的外殼20之內周壁分別形成朝著外殼20之中心軸線突出的凸部28。該凸部28之形狀是對應橡皮擦10之凹部12形狀而形成,且靠近凹部而與凹部12之間具有些許間隙。橡皮擦10在
使用時會產生朝與軸線方向正交之方向的變形,因此在外殼20之開口22,可例外地靠近凹部12來形成凸部28。使用橡皮擦10時,橡皮擦10雖會朝與軸線方向正交之方向彈性變形,但凸部28會抵接橡皮擦10之凹部12而抑制橡皮擦10進一步變形。
As shown in FIG. 8, the inner peripheral wall of the
而,本實施形態中,橡皮擦10朝長方向延伸的各面的中央形成有凹部12。此時,可在針對橡皮擦10朝與軸線方向正交的任意方向的彎曲變形而有效地大大維持橡皮擦10之面積慣性矩的情形下,使橡皮擦10對外殼20之接觸面積減少。故,可一面抑制橡皮擦10之彎曲變形,一面減少輸出橡皮擦10時橡皮擦10與外殼20的滑動阻抗。橡皮擦10之凹部12不會靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁。將橡皮擦10之凹部12構造成實質上貫穿長方向而不靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁,藉此可減少將橡皮擦10從外殼20輸出時的滑動阻抗。
However, in this embodiment, a
橡皮擦10之凹部12與外殼20之內周壁「實質上貫穿其長方向而不靠近或接觸」,是指例如在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向80%以上的範圍內不靠近或接觸,並以在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向90%以上的範圍內不靠近或接觸為佳,且以在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向95%以上的範圍內不靠近或接觸尤為佳。本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1中,橡皮擦10之凹部12只有在開口22與外殼20之內周壁靠近,在其他部分,橡皮擦10之凹部12不靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁。
The recessed
另一方面,橡皮擦10之角柱突起14的外側面是構造成對於外殼20之內周壁是實質上貫穿其長方向並靠近或接觸。靠近可彈性變形之橡皮擦10而形成的外殼20之內周面,會在橡皮擦10彈性變形時抵接橡皮擦10。而,橡皮擦10之角柱突起14之外側面與外殼20之內周壁「實質上貫穿其長方向而靠近或接觸」,是指例如在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向80%以上的範圍內靠近或接觸,並以
在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向90%以上的範圍內靠近或接觸為佳,且以在貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向95%以上的範圍內靠近或接觸尤為佳。本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1中,橡皮擦10之角柱突起14之外側面是貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向而靠近或接觸外殼20之內周壁。故,使用橡皮擦10時可減少橡皮擦10朝與軸線方向正交之方向的移動(形變)。
On the other hand, the outer side surface of the
藉由如此構成,本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1相較於習知長形物輸出裝置,其使用更為容易,就作為從長形物輸出裝置1輸出之長形物的橡皮擦10而言,操作性可進一步提昇。
With this structure, the elongated
(固定器30) (Fixer 30)
圖9是顯示本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置所具有的固定器的平面圖,圖10是顯示從側面觀看本實施形態之固定器的側面圖。如這些圖所示,固定器30具有保持橡皮擦10的保持部31、供使用者操作的操作部32、與外殼20卡合來將固定器30卡住的彈性卡合部33、連結操作部32與彈性卡合部33的插通板34、以及連結保持部31與彈性卡合部33的彈性連結部35。這些構成要件是由具可撓性的材料,例如樹脂材料而一體形成。
Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the holder of the elongated object output device of the present embodiment, and Fig. 10 is a side view showing the holder of the present embodiment viewed from the side. As shown in these figures, the
保持部31是配置於外殼20內,具有相對向的2個夾持板312、以及分別連結並支持該一對夾持板312的後方側端部的連結板314。2個夾持板312與橡皮擦10相對向的2個凹部12的底面間具有些許間隔而彼此分離,其寬度較凹部12的寬度窄,而其厚度(上下方向的尺寸)則小於凹部12的溝深。夾持板312分別沒入2個凹部12內,在2個夾持板之間夾持橡皮擦10。為防止橡皮擦10脱落,夾持板312可分別在彼此相對向的面上形成複數回歸部。「回歸部」是指可使橡
皮擦10相對於保持部31朝相對性後方之移動較朝相對性前方之移動容易,藉此更確實地夾持橡皮擦10。
The holding
而,連結板314是呈弓形而向後方微彎地朝上下方向延伸。當如此彎曲時,固定器30在模製成形的冷卻時可抑制2個夾持板312之前端側端部朝彼此分開的方向打開。又,可使連結板314之變形具有各向異性,而即使在模製成形之固定器30冷卻後,2個夾持板312之前端側端部也不易朝彼此分開的方向分開變形。
On the other hand, the connecting
操作部32是突出配置於外殼20外,讓使用者可操作。又,為了提昇使用者之操作感,操作部32是將後端部做成帶圓弧,且朝前端部側變細,操作部32之上面凹陷彎曲之形狀。再者,表面形成具有作為止滑部的凹凸。
The operating
彈性卡合部33具有板狀之上板、中板與下板、連結上板與中板的後端彎曲、以及連結中板與下板的前端彎曲,從側面觀看大致呈倒S字狀。彈性卡合部33可於上下方向大幅彈性變形。下板後端是朝上方彎曲形成。若將下板後端如此形成,在固定器30後退時,下板後端不會觸及外殼20之內周壁。與外殼20之上壁內周面抵接的彈性卡合部33之上板上面可形成2個卡止突起332,包夾中央之插通板34而相對向。卡止突起332雖然無法與形成於外殼20之引導溝26的溝寬較窄的非卡止孔264卡合,但可與溝寬較寬的卡止孔262卡合。
The elastic engaging
彈性卡合部33是在上下方向受到壓縮的狀態下配置於外殼20內(參考圖2),在外殼20內可經常對卡止突起332向上方施壓,使卡止突起332卡合於卡止孔262。藉由該卡合,可將固定器30卡止於外殼20而無法朝前後方向相對移動。另一方面,當將操作部32朝下方按壓時,彈性卡合部33會壓縮而彈性變形,使卡止突起332從外殼20之卡止孔262脫開,因此可解除固定器30相對於
外殼20之卡止。若卡止突起332與外殼20之卡合解除,固定器30便可在外殼20內朝前後方向自由移動。
The elastic engaging
彈性卡合部33在未組裝於外殼20內的自由狀態(參考圖10)下,藉由前端之彎曲而連結於中板的下板後端會位於下板前端的下方。若如此形成彈性卡合部33,當將固定器30組裝於外殼20內時,可使下板前端與外殼20之內周壁的接觸壓力低於下板後端與外殼20之內周壁的接觸壓力。若如此構成,可將組裝於外殼20內的固定器30在朝前後方向滑動時的下板前端與外殼20之內周壁的摩擦力降低,因此可將輸出橡皮擦10時、或是將橡皮擦10收容於外殼20內時的滑動阻抗降低。且尤其可將輸出橡皮擦10時的滑動阻抗大幅降低。
In the free state where the elastic engaging
插通板34是一平板,可將操作部32之下面與彈性卡合部33之上面連結,且具有較引導溝26之溝寬較窄的非卡止孔264略小的寬度。插通板34是配置成將引導溝26於上下方向貫通,且呈其上部從外殼20突出之狀態。插通板34可根據使用者對操作部32之滑動操作,將固定器30朝前後方向引導而朝引導溝26之前後方向滑動。
The
彈性連結部35具有從連結板314之下端部朝後方延伸的前部、以及進而從上方延伸而與彈性卡合部33之上板的前端部(上端部)連結的後部,從側面觀看大致呈倒L字狀。彈性連結部35之寬度與連結板314及連結卡合部33相同,而小於外殼20之內周壁的寬方向上的分離間隔。因此,連結板314、彈性連結部35及連結卡合部33之側面不會與外殼20之內周壁接觸,輸出橡皮擦10時、或是將橡皮擦10收容於外殼20內時,固定器30之側面與外殼20之內周面間不會產生滑動阻抗。再者,組裝於外殼20內之固定器30的保持部31、彈性卡合
部33、及彈性連結部35在與軸線方向正交之方向上可收容於較橡皮擦10之最大外形部的剖面積小的剖面積範圍內,因此可使外殼20具有較小的剖面形狀。
The elastic connecting
(滑動操作) (Slide operation)
如以上構成之長形物輸出裝置1,在非使用時,橡皮擦10可收容於外殼20內。固定器30之卡止突起332會被施壓而卡合於外殼20之引導溝26的卡止孔262,將固定器30及橡皮擦10卡止成無法朝前後方向移動。輸出橡皮擦10時,首先,將固定器30之操作部32朝外殼20之中心軸線壓下來解除固定器30之卡止突起332與外殼20之卡止孔262的卡合。解除卡止突起332與卡止孔262的卡合後,固定器30便可在外殼20內朝前後方向移動。接著,若將固定器30之操作部32朝前方滑動操作,便將可固定器30之保持部31所保持的橡皮擦10從外殼20之前端部的開口22輸出。當解除操作部32之押壓,使卡止突起332再次與卡止孔262卡合,固定器30便會卡止於外殼20,而可使用從外殼20之開口22輸出的橡皮擦10。
In the elongated
一面壓下操作部32一面朝前方滑動操作時,固定器30之卡止突起332會相對於外殼20之卡止孔262及非卡止孔264一面依序重複接觸及非接觸而一面前進。故,使用者可一面掌握外殼20之卡止孔262的位置一面進行滑動操作。
When the operating
本實施形態之長形物輸出裝置1中,橡皮擦10具有凹部12,且橡皮擦10之凹部12實質上貫穿其長方向而不與外殼20之內周壁靠近或接觸。故,相較於習知的長形物輸出裝置,可降低將橡皮擦10從外殼20輸出時的滑動阻抗。將橡皮擦10收容於外殼20內時亦同。
In the elongated
(橡皮擦之使用) (Use of Eraser)
本實施形態中,是在橡皮擦10之角柱突起14的外側面貫穿橡皮擦10之長方向而與外殼20之內周壁靠近或接觸之狀態下使用橡皮擦10。故,相較於習知長形物輸出裝置,可減少橡皮擦10使用時朝與軸線方向正交之方向的移動(形變)。
In this embodiment, the
再者,本實施形態中,固定器30之保持部31與彈性卡合部33間設有彈性連結部35。彈性連結部35是連接連結板314之下端部與彈性卡合部33之上端部,而在軸線方向上,將固定器30之保持部31相對於軸線方向非對稱地彈性支持。若如此構成,在因使用橡皮擦10之使用而對橡皮擦10軸線方向後方施壓負重時,彈性連結部35可相對於軸線方向非對稱地(非軸對稱)彈性變形,因此可使對軸線方向後方之負重朝與軸線方向正交之方向釋放。由於橡皮擦10之角柱突起14的外側面會與外殼20之內周壁靠近或接觸,因此當固定器30之彈性連結部35相對於軸線方向非對稱地彈性變形時,對橡皮擦10朝軸線方向施加的負荷會從角柱突起14之外側面朝外殼20之內周壁釋放,而可減低彈性卡合部33所負擔的軸線方向之負荷。故,可防止卡止突起332與卡止孔262之卡合因橡皮擦10之使用而脫落。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, an elastic connecting
再者,本實施形態中,固定器30之連結板314、彈性連結部35、及彈性卡合部33是以1片彎曲之板而一體形成,作為一體的彈性部材來彈性變形。故,相較於習知的長形物輸出裝置所具有的固定器,可用較大的變位來進行彈性變形,因此可提供更耐用的固定器30。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting
(組裝) (Assembly)
組裝上述長形物輸出裝置1時,先將橡皮擦10之後端部的相對向的2個凹部12(圖2中為上下之凹部12)嵌合於固定器30的2個夾持板312之間後,於固定器30組合橡皮擦10。接著,將組裝好的橡皮擦10及固定器30插入外殼20之後端部
的開口24內。固定器30之插通板34朝上下方向貫通與外殼20之後端部的開口24連通的引導溝26,在固定器30之彈性卡合部33在外殼20內上下方向受到壓縮之狀態下,將橡皮擦10及固定器30組合於外殼20。當使固定器30移動到形成有引導溝26之卡止孔262的外殼20上之任意位置時,卡止突起332會受到彈性卡合部33推擠而卡合於卡止孔262,使固定器30卡止於外殼20。最後,將蓋部40組合於外殼20之後端部,便可組裝長形物輸出裝置1。以上之組裝作業及相反步驟的分解作業不需使用工具也可輕易地進行,可讓使用者輕易地進行橡皮擦10之交換作業。
When assembling the above-mentioned long
以上說明之本實施形態中,雖是說明在開口22形成朝中心軸線突出的凸部28,但不限於此,在其他實施形態中,亦可不設置凸部28。此時,橡皮擦10朝與軸線方向正交之方向的彎曲變形的抑制效果會更大,這是因為橡皮擦10與軸線方向正交之方向的剖面形狀(面積慣性矩)及除了凸部28外的外殼20之內周面產生的橡皮擦10之支持。再者,可將凹部12之前端部之溝作為因使用橡皮擦10而產生的橡皮擦屑之排出溝。此時,可更容易使用橡皮擦10。又,本実施形態中,雖是說明在橡皮擦10之側面4面皆形成凹部12,但只要可以降低橡皮擦與外殼之內周壁的滑動阻抗,其他實施形態中,凹部亦可形成於橡皮擦側面的至少其中一面。
In the present embodiment described above, although the
又,以上說明之本實施形態中,長形物是以橡皮擦為例,但不限於此,其他實施形態中,亦可將刀片、筆芯、著色畫具、化粒品等形成長形物並以任意之保持部加以保持來使用。又,本實施形態之長形物所說明者,是在與長方向正交之方向的剖面形狀具有角部,並具有朝長方向延伸的稜線,藉此可良好地使用橡皮擦10。惟,其他實施形態中,長形物在與長方向正交之方向
的剖面形狀亦可具有預定半徑之圓弧來代替角部。此時,可避免與長方向正交之方向的四角所產生的外殼之內周面角部與橡皮擦之稜線部的干涉,進一步降低輸出橡皮擦時橡皮擦與外殼的滑動阻抗。
Moreover, in the present embodiment described above, the elongated object is an eraser as an example, but it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, blades, pen cores, colored drawing tools, pellets, etc. can also be formed into elongated objects and combined Use any holding part to hold it. In addition, in the description of the elongated object of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction has corners and has ridges extending in the longitudinal direction, so that the
本發明在不脫離其要旨或主要特徵下,可用其他各種型態來實施。故,前述實施形態只是單純的舉例說明,不應限定地解釋。本發明之範圍是以申請專利範圍表示,不受說明書本文所拘束。再者,申請專利範圍之均等範圍所屬的所有變形、各種改良、代替及改質亦皆包含於本發明範圍內。 The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from its gist or main characteristics. Therefore, the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and should not be interpreted restrictively. The scope of the present invention is expressed by the scope of the patent application, and is not limited by the specification. Furthermore, all modifications, various improvements, substitutions and modifications belonging to the equal scope of the patent application are also included in the scope of the present invention.
10:橡皮擦 10: Eraser
12:凹部 12: recess
14:角柱突起 14: Corner post protrusion
20:外殼 20: shell
22:開口 22: opening
222:邊緣 222: Edge
262:卡止孔 262: Lock Hole
264:非卡止孔 264: Non-locking hole
30:固定器 30: Fixer
31:保持部 31: Holding part
312:夾持板 312: clamping plate
314:連結板 314: Link Plate
32:操作部 32: Operation Department
33:彈性卡合部 33: Elastic clamping part
332:卡止突起(突起) 332: Locking protrusion (protrusion)
34:插通板 34: plug-in board
35:彈性連結部 35: Elastic joint
40:蓋部 40: Lid
Claims (4)
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JP2016-250681 | 2016-12-26 | ||
JP2016250681A JP6830809B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Long object feeding device |
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TW201823055A TW201823055A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
TWI749064B true TWI749064B (en) | 2021-12-11 |
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TW106131793A TWI749064B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-09-15 | Long object output device |
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JP (1) | JP6830809B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180075372A (en) |
CN (1) | CN108237823A (en) |
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CN113733790A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江一正文化用品有限公司 | Multifunctional stationery |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4925395Y1 (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1974-07-09 | ||
CN201633400U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-11-17 | 福建新代实业有限公司 | Triangular push-pull type eraser |
JP4925395B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社バンダイナムコゲームス | Program, information storage medium, and image generation system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5362166A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-11-08 | Kotobuki & Co., Ltd. | Flat stick-shaped material propelling container |
JP2000141989A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-23 | Kotobuki:Kk | Device for letting out matter in continuous form |
JP3089484U (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2002-10-25 | 株式会社イワコー | Extension type eraser |
CN201026757Y (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-02-27 | 福建新代实业有限公司 | Push-draw mode eraser |
KR101299961B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-08-26 | 허재민 | Correction pen having eraser |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 JP JP2016250681A patent/JP6830809B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 TW TW106131793A patent/TWI749064B/en active
- 2017-10-20 KR KR1020170136388A patent/KR20180075372A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711393861.0A patent/CN108237823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4925395Y1 (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1974-07-09 | ||
JP4925395B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社バンダイナムコゲームス | Program, information storage medium, and image generation system |
CN201633400U (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-11-17 | 福建新代实业有限公司 | Triangular push-pull type eraser |
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KR20180075372A (en) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2018103423A (en) | 2018-07-05 |
JP6830809B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CN108237823A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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