TWI747210B - Method for gradually fusing heterogeneous network points in the same tone to form an anti-counterfeiting network point structure - Google Patents
Method for gradually fusing heterogeneous network points in the same tone to form an anti-counterfeiting network point structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種以漸變融合異質網點於同一階調組成防偽網點結構之方法,主要將連續調漸變濾鏡經由特定條件轉為二值化濾鏡及反轉濾鏡,藉該產生的兩種二值化濾鏡分別與連續調原稿結合後,經由網點產生器產生不同條件的網點,將不同網點融合成最終影像,以同時表現網點於同一階調層次,使此層次內同時擁有不同的網屏線數、網點大小及網點形狀,依據漸變的位置融合不同的網點,並可於某些位置獨立將不同網點的特色單獨表現,亦即將條件接近的網點同時存在於單一階調之網點結構,展現出部份區域不同網點的特色,部份區域不同網點融合的效果,以達增強防偽辨識能力之效果。 The present invention relates to a method for forming an anti-counterfeiting dot structure by gradually fusing heterogeneous dots at the same level. It mainly converts a continuous grading filter into a binary filter and an inverted filter under specific conditions. After the binarization filter is combined with the continuous tone manuscript, the screen dots of different conditions are generated by the dot generator, and the different dots are merged into the final image to simultaneously represent the dots in the same tone level, so that there are different nets in this level at the same time. The number of screen lines, dot size, and dot shape are combined with different dots according to the position of the gradient, and the characteristics of different dots can be independently expressed in certain positions, that is, dots with similar conditions exist in a single-tone dot structure at the same time. Shows the characteristics of different outlets in some areas, and the effect of fusion of different outlets in some areas, to achieve the effect of enhancing the ability of anti-counterfeiting identification.
Description
本發明為一種以漸變融合異質網點於同一階調組成防偽網點結構之方法,採用不同線數、形狀、角度等條件的網點,經由漸變融合方法,將條件接近的網點同時存在於單一階調之網點結構,並展現出部份區域不同網點的特色,部份區域不同網點融合的效果,以達到防偽辨識之目的。 The present invention is a method of forming an anti-counterfeiting dot structure by gradually fusing heterogeneous dots in the same tone. Dots with different line numbers, shapes, angles and other conditions are used. Through the gradual fusion method, dots with similar conditions exist in a single tone at the same time. The structure of the outlets, and shows the characteristics of different outlets in some areas, and the effect of fusion of different outlets in some areas, in order to achieve the purpose of anti-counterfeiting identification.
一般印刷品的網點結構大多由同一種網點的大小尺寸變化表現不同階調層次,不論其所採用是何種條件的網屏線數、網點形狀及網點角度,其同一階調只能有一種網點大小尺寸的結構,因此無法提供有效的防偽辨識功能,而有改良的必要。 The dot structure of general printed matter is mostly represented by the size and size of the same dot. No matter what conditions the screen line, dot shape and dot angle are used, there can only be one dot size for the same gradation. The size of the structure cannot provide an effective anti-counterfeiting identification function, and there is a need for improvement.
本發明為有關一種以漸變融合異質網點於同一階調組成防偽網點結構之方法,主要將連續調漸變濾鏡經由特定條件轉為二值化濾鏡及反轉濾鏡,藉該產生的兩種二值化濾鏡分別與連續調原稿結合後,經由網點產生器產生不同條件的網點,將不同網點融合成最終影像,以同時表現網點於同一階調層次,使此層次內同時擁有不同的網屏線數、網點大小及網點形狀,依據漸變的位置融合不同的網點,並可於某些位置獨立將不同網點的特色單獨表現,亦即將條件接近的網點同時存在於單一階調之網 點結構,展現出部份區域不同網點的特色,部份區域不同網點融合的效果,以達增強防偽辨識能力之效果者。 The present invention relates to a method for forming an anti-counterfeiting dot structure by gradually fusing heterogeneous dots at the same level. It mainly converts a continuous grading filter into a binary filter and an inverted filter under specific conditions. After the binarization filter is combined with the continuous tone manuscript, the screen dots of different conditions are generated by the dot generator, and the different dots are merged into the final image to simultaneously represent the dots in the same tone level, so that there are different nets in this level at the same time. The number of screen lines, dot size, and dot shape are combined with different dots according to the position of the gradient, and the characteristics of different dots can be independently expressed in certain positions, that is, dots with similar conditions exist in a single-tone net at the same time Dot structure, showing the characteristics of different outlets in some areas, and the effect of fusion of different outlets in some areas, to achieve the effect of enhancing the ability of anti-counterfeiting identification.
(2):漸變濾鏡 (2): Graduated filter
(2):二值化濾鏡 (2): Binarization filter
(3):反轉濾鏡 (3): Reverse filter
(4):連續調原稿 (4): Continuously adjust the original
(5):網點A (5): Outlet A
(6):網點B (6): Outlet B
(7):融合影像 (7): Fusion image
(8):融合放大影像 (8): Fusion magnified image
(9):漸變融合區 (9): Gradient fusion zone
圖一為本發明的流程圖 Figure 1 is a flowchart of the present invention
圖二為本發明融合異質網點結構變化示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure change of the fusion heterogeneous network of the present invention
請參閱圖一、二,為本發明以漸變融合異質網點於同一階調組成防偽網點結構之方法的流程圖及網點變化示意圖,首先係產生一特定形狀的連續調漸變濾鏡(1),例如從0~255階的漸層影像;再將連續調漸變濾鏡經由特定條件轉為二值化濾鏡(2),並從二值化濾鏡(2)產生出反轉型態的另一種二值化反轉濾鏡(3);然後將兩種該二值化濾鏡各別與連續調原稿(4)結合,經由網點產生器產生出一組具有二種不同條件的網點,例如不同的網屏線數、網點大小及網點形狀的網點A(5)、網點B(6);最後將該二種不同條件的網點經由不同的過網條件過網,而融合成最終的網點結構融合影像(7),而將該融合影像(7)放大後之融合放大影像(8)可以看出網點A(5)、網點B(6)、和其間的漸變融合區(9)。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are the flow chart and schematic diagram of the method of forming an anti-counterfeiting dot structure by gradual fusion of heterogeneous dots at the same level of the present invention. First, a continuous gradation filter (1) of a specific shape is generated, for example Gradient images from 0 to 255 levels; then the continuous gradation filter is converted to a binarization filter (2) under specific conditions, and another inverted type is generated from the binarization filter (2) Binarization reversal filter (3); then combine the two binarization filters with the continuous adjustment original (4), and generate a set of dots with two different conditions through the dot generator, such as different The number of screen lines, the size of the dots and the shape of the dots A (5) and B (6); finally the two different conditions of the network are passed through the network through different network conditions, and merged into the final network point structure fusion Image (7), and the fusion magnified image (8) after the fusion image (7) is enlarged, the dot A (5), the dot B (6), and the gradual fusion area (9) in between can be seen.
由上可知,本發明所融合成位於同一階調的網點結構,於此層次內同時擁有不同的網屏線數、網點大小及網點形狀,其依據漸變的位置融合不同的網點,並可於某些位置獨立將不同網點的特色單獨表現,亦即將條件接近的網點同時存在於單一階調之網點結構,展現出部份區域不同網點的特色,部份區域不同網點融合的效果,因此可經由機器視覺自動 影像取像,辨識及定位,傅立葉轉換再經二值化處理後,做為簡易快速判斷真偽之效果,達成實用進步之功效者。 It can be seen from the above that the present invention is fused into a dot structure at the same level. In this level, there are different screen lines, dot sizes and dot shapes. It merges different dots according to the position of the gradation, and can be used in a certain These locations independently express the characteristics of different outlets, that is, outlets with similar conditions exist in a single-tone dot structure at the same time, showing the characteristics of different outlets in some areas, and the effect of fusion of different outlets in some areas, so it can be machined Visual automation After image acquisition, identification and positioning, Fourier transform and binarization processing, it can be used as the effect of simple and fast judgment of authenticity and practical improvement.
(1):漸變濾鏡 (1): Graduated filter
(2):二值化濾鏡 (2): Binarization filter
(3):反轉濾鏡 (3): Reverse filter
(4):連續調原稿 (4): Continuously adjust the original
(5):網點A (5): Outlet A
(6):網點B (6): Outlet B
(7):融合影像 (7): Fusion image
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20050179955A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-18 | Shovgenyuk Mikhail V. | Graphic element for protecting banknotes, securities and documents and method for producing said graphic element |
JP4958117B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | Halftone data production apparatus and production program |
WO2013000057A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-03 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Encoding hidden information in spatial line frequencies |
CN103997591A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市绿之彩印刷有限公司 | Invisible code graphics, processing method thereof and anti-fake application |
US9961231B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-05-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method that attempts decoding of additional information using a plurality of decoding methods, and apparatus therefor |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050179955A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-18 | Shovgenyuk Mikhail V. | Graphic element for protecting banknotes, securities and documents and method for producing said graphic element |
JP4958117B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-06-20 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | Halftone data production apparatus and production program |
WO2013000057A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-03 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Encoding hidden information in spatial line frequencies |
CN103997591A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市绿之彩印刷有限公司 | Invisible code graphics, processing method thereof and anti-fake application |
US9961231B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-05-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method that attempts decoding of additional information using a plurality of decoding methods, and apparatus therefor |
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