TWI745102B - Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator - Google Patents
Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI745102B TWI745102B TW109133474A TW109133474A TWI745102B TW I745102 B TWI745102 B TW I745102B TW 109133474 A TW109133474 A TW 109133474A TW 109133474 A TW109133474 A TW 109133474A TW I745102 B TWI745102 B TW I745102B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- stem
- indicator
- concealed
- closing
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
Abstract
一種具閥位指示功能的暗桿式閥門及其閥位指示器,該暗桿式閥門具有一閥體、一啟閉件、一閥桿組件、一旋轉式手輪及一閥位指示器。該閥位指示器更包括可供組裝於該閥桿組件末端處的一桿體,以及可供螺合於該桿體的一指示件;該指示件具有可供螺合於該桿體一螺合段的一螺合部位及一配重部位,利用該配重部位的自重,可在桿體靜止或隨著閥桿組件同步轉動時,均可保持垂吊狀態,使指示件在該旋轉式手輪啟閉轉動時,得以同步在桿體的一關閉指示位置與一開啟指示位置間橫向位移,俾令觀視者可輕易地藉由該指示件的所在位置清楚辨識與判斷該閥門的啟閉狀態。 A dark-stem valve with a valve position indication function and a valve position indicator thereof. The dark-stem valve has a valve body, an opening and closing part, a valve stem assembly, a rotary handwheel and a valve position indicator. The valve position indicator further includes a rod that can be assembled at the end of the valve stem assembly, and an indicator that can be screwed on the rod; the indicator has a screw that can be screwed to the rod. A screw joint part and a counterweight part of the closing section, using the weight of the counterweight part, can maintain the hanging state when the rod body is stationary or when the valve stem assembly rotates synchronously, so that the indicator is in the rotating type When the handwheel is turned on and off, it can synchronize the lateral displacement between a closed indication position and an open indication position of the rod body, so that the viewer can easily recognize and judge the opening of the valve by the position of the indicator. Closed state.
Description
本發明係有關於一種閥門,尤指一種具閥位指示功能的暗桿式閥門及其閥位指示器。 The invention relates to a valve, in particular to a dark-stem valve with a valve position indicating function and a valve position indicator thereof.
閘閥與截止閥均為使用相當廣泛的閥門,簡單來說,閘閥是指其內部一啟閉件沿著閥體內部流道或通道軸線的垂直方向或徑向移動的閥門,操作時,通常係透過操作一旋轉式手輪連動一閥桿作動該啟閉件,藉以切斷流經該內部流道的介質,而達到全開或全閉狀態,通常不提供節流使用。尤其可用於高溫、高壓,也可用於各種不同流體介質,但通常不用於輸送泥漿或粘稠性流體。閘閥又稱閘板閥,是利用閘板作為啟閉件來啟閉控制閥門。 Both gate valves and globe valves are widely used valves. In simple terms, gate valves refer to a valve whose internal opening and closing member moves along the vertical or radial direction of the internal flow channel or channel axis of the valve body. During operation, it is usually By operating a rotary hand wheel in conjunction with a valve stem to actuate the opening and closing part, the medium flowing through the internal flow channel is cut off to achieve a fully open or fully closed state, usually without throttling. It can be used especially for high temperature and high pressure, and can also be used for various fluid media, but it is usually not used for conveying mud or viscous fluid. Gate valve, also known as gate valve, uses gate as an opening and closing part to open and close the control valve.
閘閥一般依閥桿運動方式區分有明桿式與暗桿式兩種,若閘板與閥桿一起作直線運動者,稱為明桿式閘閥或升降桿閘閥,若閥桿與閘板或其螺母相互螺合,而可透過旋轉式手輪原地轉動帶動閘板直線運動者,稱為暗桿式閘閥或旋轉桿閘閥。無論明桿式或暗桿式閘閥,其閘板的關閉通常以外力強行密封,故當旋轉式手輪無法轉動時,即為全開或全關的狀態與位置。 Gate valves are generally divided into two types according to the movement of the valve stem. If the gate and the valve stem move linearly together, it is called the rising stem gate valve or the lifting stem gate valve. If the stem and the gate or its nut Those that are screwed together and can drive the gate to move linearly through the rotating handwheel in situ are called dark-stem gate valves or rotating-stem gate valves. Regardless of whether the gate valve of the open-rod or concealed-stem gate valve, the closing of the gate is usually forcibly sealed by external force, so when the rotary handwheel cannot be rotated, it is in the fully open or fully closed state and position.
截止閥又稱截閥或氣門,其啟閉件同樣由閥桿帶動,但其啟閉件的作動方向不同於閘閥的啟閉件,且截止閥通常為單向流動,而與雙 向流動的閘閥不同,故具方向性。 The shut-off valve is also called the shut-off valve or the valve. Its opening and closing parts are also driven by the valve stem, but the operating direction of the opening and closing parts is different from that of the gate valve. The gate valve to flow is different, so it has directionality.
由上可知,無論暗桿式閘閥或截止閥,由於旋轉式手輪與閥桿於啟閉操作時均不會產生直線運動,故閘閥或截止閥縱向安裝時的總高度,或橫向安裝時的總長度均不會改變,而具有安裝空間小的優點,特別適用於大口徑的閥門和安裝受限的管路。 It can be seen from the above that no matter the concealed stem type gate valve or the shut-off valve, since the rotary handwheel and the valve stem will not produce linear movement during the opening and closing operation, the total height of the gate valve or the shut-off valve when installed vertically, or when installed horizontally The total length will not change, and it has the advantage of small installation space, which is especially suitable for large-diameter valves and pipelines with limited installation.
然而,由於暗桿式閘閥或截止閥無法藉由肉眼從外觀上的改變來判斷閥門處於開啟或關閉狀態,因此,容易造成管理維護人員產生錯解或誤判,導致設備損壞、作業損失甚至人員受傷等諸多問題,也難以通過消防檢查人員的稽查,而無法符合相關消防法規的規範要求。 However, since the dark-stem gate valve or the shut-off valve cannot judge whether the valve is open or closed by visual changes, it is easy to cause misunderstandings or misjudgments by management and maintenance personnel, resulting in equipment damage, loss of operation and even personal injury It is also difficult to pass the inspection of fire-fighting inspectors and fail to meet the requirements of relevant fire-fighting laws and regulations.
為了解決上述問題,目前存在有少數無線或有線的閥門狀態監測裝置,然而,上述監測裝置大多過於複雜,不但設備成本高,且操作與維護相對困難,在某些缺乏電力供應的環境中無法適用,縱使可以電池供應電力,但電池的電力通常無法持久,故必須經常檢查與更換,一旦失去電力,便喪失監測功能,造成使用上的隱憂。另外,無線的裝置還必須佈設無線網路,有線的裝置也必須架設通信線路,這些繁雜瑣碎且令人困擾的解決方案,通常令許多潛在的需求者望而卻步。 In order to solve the above problems, there are currently a few wireless or wired valve condition monitoring devices. However, most of the above monitoring devices are too complicated, not only because of the high cost of equipment, but also the relatively difficult operation and maintenance, which cannot be applied in some environments lacking power supply. Even if the battery can supply power, the power of the battery is usually not long-lasting, so it must be checked and replaced frequently. Once the power is lost, the monitoring function will be lost, causing hidden worries in use. In addition, wireless devices must also be deployed with wireless networks, and wired devices must also be deployed with communication lines. These cumbersome and troublesome solutions usually discourage many potential users.
本發明提供一種具閥位指示功能的暗桿式閥門及其閥位指示器,該暗桿式閥門具有一閥體、一啟閉件、一閥桿組件、一旋轉式手輪及一閥位指示器。該閥位指示器更包括可供組裝於該閥桿組件末端處的一桿體,以及可供螺合於該桿體的一指示件;該指示件具有可供螺合於該桿體一螺合段的一螺合部位及一配重部位,利用該配重部位的自重,可在桿 體靜止或隨著閥桿組件同步轉動時,均可保持垂吊狀態,使指示件在該旋轉式手輪啟閉轉動時,得以同步在桿體的一關閉指示位置與一開啟指示位置間橫向位移。 The invention provides a concealed stem valve with a valve position indication function and a valve position indicator thereof. The concealed stem valve has a valve body, an opening and closing member, a valve stem assembly, a rotary hand wheel and a valve position Indicator. The valve position indicator further includes a rod that can be assembled at the end of the valve stem assembly, and an indicator that can be screwed to the rod; the indicator has a screw that can be screwed to the rod. A screw joint part and a counterweight part of the joint section, the weight of the counterweight part can be used on the rod When the body is stationary or when the valve stem assembly rotates synchronously, it can maintain the hanging state, so that when the rotary handwheel is opened and closed, the indicator can be synchronized between a closed indicator position and an open indicator position of the lever body. Displacement.
本發明所提供暗桿式閥門,由於其閥桿組件末端處安裝有閥位指示器,且該閥位指示器可藉由指示件位於該桿體的關閉指示位置或開啟指示位置,供觀視者直觀式地判斷該閥門的啟閉狀態,因此,具有良好啟閉閥位的指示功能,可確保閥門運作的穩定性、可靠性及安全性,同時也符合相關消防法規的規範與要求。 The concealed stem valve provided by the present invention has a valve position indicator installed at the end of the stem assembly, and the valve position indicator can be located at the closed or open indicator position of the stem by means of the indicator for viewing The person intuitively judges the opening and closing status of the valve, therefore, it has a good indicator function of opening and closing the valve position, which can ensure the stability, reliability and safety of the valve operation, and it also meets the specifications and requirements of relevant fire protection laws and regulations.
由於該閥位指示器的結構簡單,故成本低廉,安裝操作也相當容易,整體體積更是十分輕巧,安裝上不佔空間,還可以選擇重複拆卸安裝使用。 Due to the simple structure of the valve position indicator, the cost is low, the installation operation is quite easy, the overall volume is very light, and the installation does not take up space, and it can also be used for repeated disassembly and installation.
由於該閥位指示器係完全採用物理結構設計,故毋須搭配使用任何電力或通信結構、設備或線路,可被廣泛地應用於各種環境中,具良好廣泛的安裝適用性。 Since the valve position indicator is completely designed with a physical structure, it does not need to be used in conjunction with any power or communication structure, equipment or wiring. It can be widely used in various environments and has a good and wide range of applicability for installation.
由於該閥位指示器被特別設計於該旋轉式手輪外側,因此,可有效地消除該旋轉式手輪可能對觀視者視線產生任何阻礙或屏蔽的機會,可藉以提供最佳的觀視位置與角度,避免觀視者因所述阻礙或屏蔽之干擾產生錯解或誤判的可能性,故符合絕佳的人因工程設計。 Since the valve position indicator is specially designed on the outer side of the rotating handwheel, it can effectively eliminate the chance that the rotating handwheel may obstruct or block the sight of the viewer, thereby providing the best viewing The position and angle avoid the possibility of misunderstanding or misjudgment by the viewer due to the interference of the obstruction or shielding, so it conforms to the excellent human factors engineering design.
1:閥門 1: Valve
10:閥體 10: Valve body
11:內部流道 11: Internal runner
111:銜接口 111: interface
20:啟閉件 20: Opening and closing parts
30:閥桿組件 30: Stem assembly
31:閥桿 31: Stem
310:末端 310: end
311:螺孔 311: screw hole
312:結合段 312: combined segment
32:螺合件 32: Screw parts
321:內側螺孔 321: Inside screw hole
322:外側螺孔 322: Outer screw hole
40:旋轉式手輪 40: Rotating handwheel
50:閥位指示器 50: Valve position indicator
51:桿體 51: Rod body
511:外側端 511: Outer end
512:內側端 512: inside end
513:螺合段 513: Spiral Section
514:螺柱 514: Stud
515:結合孔 515: Combination hole
516:螺合套 516: screw set
517:螺孔 517: screw hole
52:指示件 52: indicator
520:螺合孔 520: Screw hole
52a:塑膠件 52a: Plastic parts
52b:金屬件 52b: Metal parts
521:螺合部位 521: Spiral Part
522:配重部位 522: Counterweight
523:螺栓 523: Bolt
524:螺孔 524: screw hole
525:彈性卡鉤 525: Elastic hook
526:卡槽 526: card slot
527:第一標識 527: First Logo
527a:第一開啟標識 527a: The first open logo
527b:第一關閉標識 527b: The first closing logo
527c:分隔標識 527c: Separate ID
5271:文字 5271: text
5272:箭頭 5272: Arrow
528:第二標識 528: Second Identity
528a:第二開啟標識 528a: The second open logo
528b:第二關閉標識 528b: The second closing flag
5291:桿壁 5291: pole wall
5292:桿壁 5292: pole wall
53:卡扣 53: buckle
Pc:關閉指示位置 Pc: Turn off the indication position
Po:開啟指示位置 Po: Turn on the indicated position
〔圖1〕係本發明暗桿式閥門的側視平面圖。 [Figure 1] is a side plan view of the dark lever valve of the present invention.
〔圖2〕係本發明旋轉式手輪、閥桿組件末端及閥位指示器的立體外觀 組合圖。 [Figure 2] is the three-dimensional appearance of the rotary handwheel, the end of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator of the present invention Combination chart.
〔圖3〕係本發明閥位指示器的立體分解圖。 [Figure 3] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the valve position indicator of the present invention.
〔圖4〕係本發明閥桿組件末端處與閥位指示器的組裝狀態俯視平面圖,並顯示該閥位指示器的指示件處於關閉指示位置。 [Figure 4] is a top plan view of the assembly state of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator at the end of the valve stem assembly of the present invention, and shows that the indicator of the valve position indicator is in the closed indicating position.
〔圖5〕係本發明閥桿組件末端處與閥位指示器的組裝狀態俯視平面圖,並顯示該閥位指示器的指示件處於開啟指示位置。 [Figure 5] is a top plan view of the assembled state of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator at the end of the valve stem assembly of the present invention, and shows that the indicator of the valve position indicator is in the open indicating position.
〔圖6〕係本發明閥桿組件末端處與閥位指示器的另一組裝結構局部側視剖面圖。 [Figure 6] is a partial side sectional view of another assembly structure of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator of the present invention.
〔圖7〕係本發明閥桿組件末端處與閥位指示器的又一組裝結構局部側視剖面圖。 [Figure 7] is a partial side sectional view of another assembly structure of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator of the present invention.
〔圖8〕係本發明閥桿組件末端處與閥位指示器的再一組裝結構局部側視剖面圖。 [Figure 8] is a partial side cross-sectional view of yet another assembly structure of the valve stem assembly and the valve position indicator of the present invention.
〔圖9〕係本發明指示件的側視剖面圖。 [Figure 9] is a side cross-sectional view of the indicator of the present invention.
〔圖10〕係本發明指示件另一結構的側視剖面圖。 [Figure 10] is a side sectional view of another structure of the indicator of the present invention.
〔圖11〕係本發明指示件又一結構的側視剖面圖。 [Figure 11] is a side sectional view of another structure of the indicator of the present invention.
〔圖12〕係本發明閥位指示器加裝一卡扣的側視平面圖。 [Figure 12] is a side plan view of the valve position indicator of the present invention with a buckle installed.
如圖1所示,本發明係提供一種具閥位指示功能的暗桿式閥門較佳實施例,該閥門1可為閘閥或截止閥,本實施例係以閘閥作為實施態樣,該閥門1主要包括一閥體10、一啟閉件20、一閥桿組件30、一旋轉式手輪40及一閥位指示器50;其中:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a dark-stem valve with a valve position indication function. The
該閥體10,具有一內部流道11。本實施例的內部流道11呈橫
向或縱向直通狀,且二端各形成有一銜接口111,可分別銜接常見用以輸送特定流體介質的外部管路。
The
該啟閉件20,可被安裝於該閥體10內。本實施例的啟閉件20為一常見的閘板。
The opening and closing
該閥桿組件30,可被原地轉動地安裝於該閥體10,藉以連動位移該啟閉件20開啟或關閉該內部流道11,且該閥桿組件30呈橫向延伸,特別是水平橫向延伸。
The valve stem
該旋轉式手輪40,可供使用者轉動,進而驅轉該閥桿組件30。本實施例的閥桿組件30包括一個用以連接該啟閉件20的閥桿31,以及一個螺合於該閥桿31末端用以將該旋轉式手輪40鎖固於該閥桿31末端310處的螺合件32,如圖2所示,可以清楚看到,該閥桿的31末端310與螺合件32係位於該旋轉式手輪40的外側端,換句話說,使用者可以直接從該旋轉式手輪40的外側端看到該閥桿31末端310處與螺合件32。本實施例的螺合件32為一常見的螺帽。
The
該閥位指示器50,如圖2、3所示,包括一桿體51及一指示件52;該桿體51具有一外側端511及一內側端512,該內側端512係連接於所述閥桿組件30的末端310處,可隨著該閥桿組件30同步轉動,且其上形成有具外螺牙的一螺合段513;該指示件52具有一螺合部位521及一配重部位522,該螺合部位521具有一螺合孔520,可供穿套螺合於該桿體51的螺合段513外部,該配重部位522具有預定重量,可在該桿體51靜止或隨著該閥桿組件30轉動時,藉由本身的自重保持垂吊於該桿體51下方,使該指示件52得以隨著該旋轉式手輪40轉動關閉或開啟該內部流道11,而同步沿著該桿體51的
螺合段513在一關閉指示位置Pc與一開啟指示位置Po兩者間橫向位移,如圖4、5所示,以達到預期的閥位辨識效果。
The
需特別說明的是,由於該閥桿組件30大致係沿著水平方向橫向延伸,因此,該閥位指示器50的桿體51連接至該閥桿組件30末端310處後,同樣大致係沿著水平方向橫向延伸,因此,只要該指示件52的配重部位522具足夠重量,即可確保該指示件52安裝螺合於該桿體51的螺合段513後,該配重部位522能夠保持於垂吊狀態,縱使該閥桿組件30轉動時,也還能夠確保該螺合部位521與該桿體51的螺合段513產生相對轉動,如此,即可確保該閥位指示器50只能沿著該螺合段513在所述關閉指示位置Pc與開啟指示位置Po兩者間橫向往復移動,而不致於跟隨著該螺合段513一起轉動。
It should be particularly noted that since the
在本實施例中,如圖3至5所示,該閥桿31末端310處的端壁上設置有一螺孔311;該閥位指示器50的桿體51內側端512形成有一螺柱514,用以螺合鎖固於該螺孔311。為了增加連接的牢固性,可進一步在該螺柱514與螺孔311間設置黏著劑,例如在組裝前,先於該螺柱514或螺孔311塗佈或填充黏著劑,再進行螺合鎖固動作,即可確保彼此螺合後能夠牢靠地黏著固定。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the end wall of the
可輕易想見的是,上述閥桿31與桿體51可以有多種組裝結構,而不限於上述螺孔311與螺柱514的螺合組裝結構。其中一種可以行的組裝結構是,如圖6所示,可以在該螺合件32上設置一內側螺孔321及一外側螺孔322,如此,即可藉由該內側螺孔321與該閥桿31末端310處相互螺合鎖固,以及藉由該外側螺孔322供該桿體51內側端512的螺柱514螺合鎖固,
而達到牢固地組裝連接效果,且該螺柱514與該外側螺孔322間也可以塗佈黏著劑,使彼此相互黏著固定。
It is easily conceivable that the
另一種可行的組裝結構是,如圖7所示,可以在該閥桿31末端310處形成具外螺牙的一結合段312,用以突伸於該螺合件32的外側,再利用桿體51內側端512形成可為螺孔的一結合孔515,使其得以螺合鎖固於該結合段312上,而達到牢固地組裝連接效果,且該結合孔515與該結合段312間也可以塗佈黏著劑,使彼此相互黏著固定。
Another possible assembly structure is, as shown in FIG. 7, a
又一種可行的組裝結構是,如圖8所示,可以在該桿體51的內側端512形成一螺合套516,並利用該螺合套516內部形成一螺孔517,使該螺合套516界定出所述螺合件32,如此,該桿體51即可直接藉由該螺合套516的螺孔517直接螺合鎖固於該閥桿31的末端310處,使該桿體51組裝連接於該閥桿31的末端310處後,還可以同時將該旋轉式手輪40鎖固定位於該閥桿31上,而毋須單獨設置一螺合件32。
Another feasible assembly structure is, as shown in FIG. 8, a
在本實施例中,如圖9所示,該指示件52包括彼此相互連結的一塑膠件52a及一金屬件52b;該塑膠件52a主要用以形成該螺合部位521;該金屬件52b用以形成至少大部分的該配重部位522。眾所周知,一般塑膠材料與金屬材料彼此間的摩擦係數係小於一般金屬材料間的摩擦係數,因此,利用塑膠件52a形成該螺合部位521,可以確保該螺合部位521與金屬材料製成的桿體51彼此間具有較小的摩擦係數,使彼此間相對轉動的摩擦阻力較小,相互轉動更為靈活、輕盈,而有助於該配重部位522以較輕的重量設計,即可達到保持於垂吊狀態的效果。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the indicating
在本實施例中,該塑膠件52a與金屬件52b彼此間係藉由一螺
合結構相互連結,例如,可以在該塑膠件52a上形成一螺栓523,並在該金屬件52b上形成一螺孔524,如此,該金屬件52b即可利用該螺孔524直接螺合鎖固於該螺栓523上,故組裝操作相當簡易、快速且牢固。
In this embodiment, the
可輕易想見的是,上述塑膠件52a與金屬件52b可以有多種組裝或成型結構,而不限於上述螺栓523與螺孔524的螺合組裝結構。其中一種可以行的組裝結構是,如圖10所示,該塑膠件52a與金屬件52b彼此間也可以藉由一卡扣結構相互組裝連結,例如,在該塑膠件52a上形成二彈性卡鉤525,以及在該金屬件52b上形成二卡槽526,使所述彈性卡鉤525得以分別穿伸卡扣於各卡槽526內,故組裝操作同樣相當簡易、快速且牢靠。
It is easily conceivable that the
另一種可行的成型結構是,如圖11所示,可以將該金屬件52b一體包覆成型於該塑膠件52a內部,使彼此相互包覆連結,即類似一般常見的預埋螺母結構,可省去上述組裝操作步驟,整體結構更為堅實牢固。
Another feasible molding structure is, as shown in FIG. 11, the
需特別說明的是,如圖12所示,本實施例的桿體51外側端511處還可以組裝一卡扣53,例如常見的C形扣,用以限制該指示件52由此往外側脫離該桿體51,因此,可確保該指示件52在非正常操作下不易從該桿體51上被拆卸取走。
It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 12, a
在本實施例中,如圖4、5所示,該指示件52上,特別是該螺合部位521的頂壁面上標示有二第一標識527,分別用以顯示出該指示件52的所述關閉指示位置Pc與開啟指示位置Po的所在方向。
In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the
更進一步說,所述第一標識527包含有一第一開啟標識527a與一第一關閉標識527b;該第一開啟標識527a具有一直接或間接代表開啟涵義的文字5271或符號,以及與所述文字5271或符號相對應用以指示方向
的箭頭5272;該第一關閉標識527b具有一直接或間接代表關閉涵義的文字5271或符號,以及與所述文字5271或符號相對應用以指示方向的箭頭5272。
Furthermore, the
可輕易理解的是,所述文字5271可為中文字「開」或「關」,或英文字「OPEN」或「CLOSE」或類似涵義的文字任一者。本實施例係以中文字的「開」或「關」來表示。藉此,使用者可輕易透過所述文字5271搭配所述箭頭5272清楚辨別所述關閉指示位置Pc與開啟指示位置Po的所在方向,例如,本實施例指示件52的螺合部位521頂壁面內側端處標示有一中文字「開」的文字5271,以及一指向內側方向的箭頭5272,即表示該開啟指示位置Po係位於該箭頭5272所指示的方向,當該指示件52往該方向移動時,即可到達該開啟指示位置Po。
It can be easily understood that the
同理,該螺合部位521頂壁面外側端處還標示有一中文字「關」的文字5271,以及一指向外側方向的箭頭5272,即表示該關閉指示位置Pc係位於該箭頭5272所指示的方向,當該指示件52往該方向移動時,即可到達該關閉指示位置Pc。
In the same way, the outer end of the top wall surface of the screw joint 521 is also marked with a Chinese character "OFF" 5271, and an
為了讓使用者更直觀且清楚地辨別該關閉指示位置Pc與開啟指示位置Po,還可以進一步地在該桿體51相對於其內側端512與外側端511處設置一第二標識528,用以顯示出所述關閉指示位置Pc與開啟指示位置Po的所在位置,藉以與所述指示件52的第一標識527所代表涵義相互呼應。
In order for the user to more intuitively and clearly distinguish the closing indication position Pc and the opening indication position Po, a
更進一步說,所述第二標識528包含有一第二開啟標識528a與一第二關閉標識528b;該第二開啟標識528a具有一直接或間接代表開啟涵義的文字或符號;該第二關閉標識528b具有一直接或間接代表關閉涵義
的文字或符號,其中,所述文字同樣可為中文字「開」或「關」,或英文字「OPEN」或「CLOSE」或類似涵義的文字任一者,本實施例係以中文字「開」或「關」來表示,例如,可以清楚看到,該桿體51內側端512處標示有一中文字「開」,並於外側端511處標示有一中文字「關」,即表示該指示件52的開啟指示位置Po係位於標示有中文字「開」的內側端512相鄰處,其關閉指示位置Pc則位於標示有中文字「關」的外側端511相鄰處。
Furthermore, the
在本實施例,該第二開啟標識528a係標示於該桿體51位於該螺合段513與螺柱514間的一段桿壁5291上;該第二關閉標識528b則是標示於該桿體51螺合段513外側所突伸的一段桿壁5292上。
In this embodiment, the
為了讓使用者更清楚分辨所述第一開啟標識527a與第一關閉標識527b,可在彼此間設置一分隔標識527c,例如一分隔線或一分隔凸肋等。
In order to allow the user to distinguish the
因此,以本實施例而言,當使用者順時針轉動該旋轉式手輪40連動該閥桿組件30,使該啟閉件20從開啟狀態位移至關閉狀態時,原本位於該螺合段513內側開啟指示位置Po的閥位指示器50,也會由於與順時針轉動的桿體51作相對轉動,而沿著該螺合段513往外側方向逐漸地橫向位移至該關閉指示位置Pc,此時,可以清楚看到,該第一關閉標識527b最後係定位於與所述第二關閉標識528b相互毗鄰的位置,使用者可藉此一目瞭然地清楚辨別及判斷該指示件52目前已處於該關閉指示位置Pc,同時意味著該閥門1處於關閉狀態,而不致於產生任何疑惑或錯解造成誤判。
Therefore, in this embodiment, when the user rotates the
同理,當使用者逆時針轉動該旋轉式手輪40連動該閥桿組件30,使該啟閉件20從關閉狀態位移至開啟狀態時,原本位於該螺合段513外
側關閉指示位置Pc的閥位指示器50,也會沿著該螺合段513往內側方向逐漸地橫向位移前進至該開啟指示位置Po,使該第一開啟標識527a最後定位於與所述第二開啟標識528a相互毗鄰的位置,故同樣可藉此一目瞭然地清楚辨別及判斷該指示件52目前已處於該開啟指示位置Po,同時意味著該閥門1處於開啟狀態,而不致於產生任何疑惑或錯解造成誤判。
Similarly, when the user turns the
可輕易理解的是,當該閥位指示器50安裝於該閥桿組件30後,必須先進行指示位置的校對,首先,先確定該啟閉件20處於開啟或關閉狀態,例如,可以先將該啟閉件20操作控制或確認其處於關閉狀態,之後,再將該閥位指示器50的指示件52轉動設定或確認其處於該關閉指示位置Pc,如此,即可完成指示位置的校對程序,而可確保該閥門1在往後的任何開關操作過程中,該閥位指示器50均可準確地指出該閥門1的啟閉件20處於開啟或關閉狀態。
It can be easily understood that after the
藉由以上說明可知,本發明具閥位指示功能的暗桿式閥門1具有以下特色與可達成功效:
From the above description, it can be seen that the
第一,只需在閥門1上安裝一閥位指示器50,便具有閥位的指示功能,且該閥位指示器構造簡單,成本低廉,同時安裝操作相當容易。
First, only a
第二,該閥位指示器50的體積相當巧小,故安裝後不佔空間,可輕易安裝於任何狹小空間,不會妨礙閥門的操作。也可以視安裝場合或環境選擇以可拆式安裝,而允許必要時能夠被輕易拆卸取下,故可重複拆卸安裝使用。
Second, the volume of the
第三,該閥位指示器50完全採用物理結構設計,毋須搭配使用任何電力或通信結構、設備或線路,可被廣泛地應用於各種環境中,具
良好安裝適用性。
Third, the
第四,該閥位指示器50簡單地利用指示件52於桿體51的所在位置,即可輕易地讓管理維護人員或稽查人員得以透過肉眼直觀式地辨識與判斷閥門1的閥位處於開啟或關閉狀態,因此,判斷上相當簡易、清楚,可有效避免習知容易產生錯解或誤判的情形,甚至還可以搭配各種標識,例如上述第一標識527與第二標識528,進一步強化啟閉位置的可辨識性,以消彌各種可能出錯的情況。
Fourth, the
第五,利用該閥位指示器50被特別設計於該旋轉式手輪40的外側,得以有效地消除該旋轉式手輪40可能對觀視者視線產生任何阻礙或屏蔽的機會,可藉以提供最佳的觀視位置與角度,避免觀視者因所述阻礙或屏蔽之干擾產生錯解或誤判的可能性,故符合絕佳的人因工程設計。
Fifth, the
第六,該閥位指示器50可以預先安裝於閥門1上,再一起安裝於各種工作環境中,也可以利用簡單的加工,例如,利用上述其中一實施態樣,直接在閥桿31末端攻牙形成一螺孔311,即可輕易地將該閥位指示器50安裝定位於現有適用的閥門1上,而毋須拆卸或更換現有已安裝閥門,故適用於任何已安裝的閥門,可降低安裝採用的成本,輕易地將現有已安裝的閥門提升至具備閥位指示的功能,以確保閥門1運作的穩定性、可靠性及安全性,同時符合消防檢查等相關安全法規的要求。
Sixth, the
綜上所述,本發明在同類產品中實具極佳的創作實用性,同時遍查國內外相關技術資料或專利文獻,亦未發現相同構造揭示在先,是以,本發明實已具備發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。惟,以上所述僅係本發明部分可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為 之等效結構變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 To sum up, the present invention has excellent creative practicability among similar products. At the same time, the relevant technical materials or patent documents at home and abroad have not been found to reveal the same structure first. Therefore, the present invention is indeed capable of invention. For patent requirements, Yan filed an application in accordance with the law. However, the above descriptions are only part of the feasible embodiments of the present invention. For example, the application of the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are The equivalent structure change should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1:閥門 1: Valve
10:閥體 10: Valve body
11:內部流道 11: Internal runner
111:銜接口 111: interface
20:啟閉件 20: Opening and closing parts
30:閥桿組件 30: Stem assembly
31:閥桿 31: Stem
32:螺合件 32: Screw parts
40:旋轉式手輪 40: Rotating handwheel
50:閥位指示器 50: Valve position indicator
51:桿體 51: Rod body
52:指示件 52: indicator
521:螺合部位 521: Spiral Part
522:配重部位 522: Counterweight
Claims (33)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109133474A TWI745102B (en) | 2020-09-26 | 2020-09-26 | Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109133474A TWI745102B (en) | 2020-09-26 | 2020-09-26 | Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI745102B true TWI745102B (en) | 2021-11-01 |
TW202212718A TW202212718A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=79907279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109133474A TWI745102B (en) | 2020-09-26 | 2020-09-26 | Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI745102B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN209146482U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The switch label of follow-up telescoping bar class switch valve |
TW202018220A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-05-16 | 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 | Valve system with position indicator |
TWM606533U (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-11 | 廣騰金屬股份有限公司 | Non-rising stem type valve with valve position indicative function and valve position indicator thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-26 TW TW109133474A patent/TWI745102B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW202018220A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-05-16 | 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 | Valve system with position indicator |
CN209146482U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The switch label of follow-up telescoping bar class switch valve |
TWM606533U (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-11 | 廣騰金屬股份有限公司 | Non-rising stem type valve with valve position indicative function and valve position indicator thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202212718A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5609179A (en) | Automatic shut-off valve | |
TWM606533U (en) | Non-rising stem type valve with valve position indicative function and valve position indicator thereof | |
RU2573073C2 (en) | Connection device for pipe or hose lines with indication of mounting position | |
BR102012030403A2 (en) | APPARATUS FOR GIVING A VISUAL INDICATION OUT OF A DRAW ERUPTION PREVENT, DRAW POSITION INDICATOR, DRAW ERROR PREVENTION (BOP), METHOD FOR ADDING A DRAW POSITION INDICATOR TO A DRAW BOP | |
TWI745102B (en) | Dark-stem valve with valve position indication function and its valve position indicator | |
US9568351B1 (en) | Water meter technology | |
US20170175928A1 (en) | Ball valve | |
US20170314485A1 (en) | Engine air shut-off valve system | |
KR20170027224A (en) | Smart valve with gas pressure regulator | |
US8127785B2 (en) | Pipeline breakaway coupling | |
US11953117B2 (en) | Gate valve indicator devices for oil and gas applications | |
ES2776708T3 (en) | Butterfly valve that uses spring for consistent disc placement | |
US20160146357A1 (en) | Valve device, use of such a valve device and associated sealing device | |
JP2008190685A (en) | Valve | |
KR200486784Y1 (en) | Device for state notice | |
US11629797B2 (en) | Pipeline apparatus | |
KR200491254Y1 (en) | Device for State Notice | |
JP5827042B2 (en) | Valve handle cover | |
CN105135044A (en) | Hidden stem valve opening indicator | |
KR20210030036A (en) | Apparatus for noticing state of valve and gas insulated switchgear including the same | |
US20200326001A1 (en) | Break-away check valve | |
JP4233412B2 (en) | Fireproof valve | |
CN211449727U (en) | Top-mounted ball valve | |
JP4074482B2 (en) | Safety gas stopper | |
BR102021026844A2 (en) | ACTUATOR FOR A ROTARY OPERATION VALVE |