TWI743543B - Insulated carbene hook, insulated brake rod used for carbene hook and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Insulated carbene hook, insulated brake rod used for carbene hook and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI743543B
TWI743543B TW108130739A TW108130739A TWI743543B TW I743543 B TWI743543 B TW I743543B TW 108130739 A TW108130739 A TW 108130739A TW 108130739 A TW108130739 A TW 108130739A TW I743543 B TWI743543 B TW I743543B
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Taiwan
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insulating
section
core material
gate rod
insulated
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TW108130739A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202108905A (en
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洪暐傑
王嘉賢
鄭雅駿
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振鋒企業股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種絕緣卡賓鉤的特徵在於,絕緣閘桿的自由端包括第一絕緣段及第二絕緣段,且第二絕緣段的顏色不同於第一絕緣段的顏色;絕緣限位套筒可沿絕緣閘桿的軸向移動;當絕緣閘桿的自由端抵接於絕緣主體的抵接部,且絕緣限位套筒完全遮蓋第二絕緣段時,絕緣限位套筒位於安全位置,絕緣閘桿無法自由樞擺;反之,若絕緣限位套筒暴露至少一部分第二絕緣段,則絕緣限位套筒位於警示位置。使用者可透過是否能直接看到第二絕緣段的顏色,以判斷絕緣卡賓鉤的絕緣限位套筒是否已調整至安全位置,進而保障使用者的人身安全。一種絕緣閘桿及其製造方法亦在此揭露。An insulated carbene hook is characterized in that the free end of the insulated gate rod includes a first insulated section and a second insulated section, and the color of the second insulated section is different from the color of the first insulated section; the insulating limit sleeve can run along the insulated gate The axial movement of the rod; when the free end of the insulating brake rod abuts against the abutting part of the insulating body, and the insulating limiting sleeve completely covers the second insulating section, the insulating limiting sleeve is in a safe position and the insulating brake rod cannot Free pivoting; on the contrary, if the insulating limiting sleeve exposes at least a part of the second insulating section, the insulating limiting sleeve is located at the warning position. The user can directly see the color of the second insulation section to determine whether the insulation limit sleeve of the insulated carbine hook has been adjusted to a safe position, thereby protecting the user's personal safety. An insulated brake lever and its manufacturing method are also disclosed here.

Description

絕緣卡賓鉤、用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿及其製造方法Insulated carbene hook, insulated brake rod used for carbene hook, and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係與卡賓鉤有關;特別是指一種絕緣卡賓鉤、用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿及其製造方法。 The invention relates to a carbene hook; in particular, it refers to an insulating carbene hook, an insulating brake rod used for the carbene hook, and a manufacturing method thereof.

對於高空作業人員或極限運動玩家而言,安全帶及安全鉤扣已廣泛運用於相關作業領域,且對於上述使用者的生命安全產生直接影響。 For high-altitude workers or extreme sports players, seat belts and safety hooks have been widely used in related operations, and have a direct impact on the life safety of the above-mentioned users.

舉例來說,高空作業人員(例如建築工人、電力修護人員、高樓玻璃清潔員等)因工作需要,必須長時間在高空中進行特定工作,且依據安全規則,必須穿戴安全護具(例如安全帽、上述的安全帶及安全鉤扣等);然而,即使高空作業人員已符合安全規則穿戴安全護具,仍然不時發生高空作業人員墜落的工安意外,造成人員生命財產損失。 For example, high-altitude workers (such as construction workers, electrical maintenance personnel, high-rise glass cleaners, etc.) must perform specific tasks at high altitudes for long periods of time due to work needs, and in accordance with safety regulations, must wear safety protective gear (such as Safety helmets, the above-mentioned safety belts and safety hooks, etc.); however, even if workers at heights have worn safety protective gear in compliance with safety regulations, accidents involving falling of workers at heights still occur from time to time, causing loss of life and property.

除此之外,近年來極限運動風行(例如高空彈跳、滑翔翼、高空跳傘等),吸引許多玩家嘗試這類極具風險的運動;然而,在新聞報導中,不時可見到上述極限運動玩家因安全設備的查驗疏失,而發生墜落意外,造成嚴重的人身傷害,甚至人員死亡。 In addition, extreme sports (such as bounce, hang gliding, skydiving, etc.) have become popular in recent years, attracting many players to try these risky sports; however, the above extreme sports players can be seen from time to time in news reports. Due to negligence in the inspection of safety equipment, a fall accident occurred, causing serious personal injury and even death.

細查部分肇因可知,上述安全護具或安全設備的安全鉤扣未依規定正確鎖扣牢固,以致高空作業人員進行高空作業或極限運動玩 家進行極限運動時,上述安全護具或安全設備的安全鉤扣發生鬆脫,進而發生高空作業人員或極限運動玩家的墜落事件。 A detailed investigation of some of the causes reveals that the safety hooks of the safety gear or safety equipment mentioned above are not properly locked and fastened in accordance with the regulations, resulting in high-altitude operations or extreme sports. When the home is engaged in extreme sports, the safety hooks of the above-mentioned safety protective gear or safety equipment loosen, and then the fall of the aerial worker or extreme sports player occurs.

因此,一般的安全鉤扣仍有明顯的缺陷,亟待解決方案。 Therefore, general safety hooks still have obvious shortcomings, and solutions are urgently needed.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種絕緣卡賓鉤,其透過第二絕緣段與第一絕緣段的顏色不同及簡便的安全查核方法,以便於使用者簡單辨識絕緣卡賓鉤是否已正確鎖固為安全狀態,進而保障使用者的人身安全。 In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an insulated carbene hook, which can easily identify whether the insulated carbene hook has been properly locked through the color difference between the second insulation section and the first insulation section and a simple safety check method. To ensure the safety of users.

緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種絕緣卡賓鉤,包括:一絕緣主體,具有一樞接部及一抵接部分別位於該絕緣主體的相異二端;一絕緣閘桿,具有一樞接端、一自由端及一外螺牙段,其中該外螺牙段係位於該樞接端及該自由端之間;該絕緣閘桿係以該樞接端樞接於該絕緣主體的樞接部,使該絕緣閘桿可相對該絕緣主體樞擺;該自由端可受操作地抵接於或遠離該絕緣主體的該抵接部;該自由端包括一第一絕緣段及一第二絕緣段,該第二絕緣段係位於該第一絕緣段及該外螺牙段之間,且該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於第一絕緣段的顏色;以及一絕緣限位套筒,具有一內螺牙段,該絕緣限位套筒係套設於該絕緣閘桿上,該內螺牙段與該絕緣閘桿的該外螺牙段彼此螺合,且該絕緣限位套筒可受操作而轉動,使該絕緣限位套筒沿該絕緣閘桿的軸向移動;當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒完全遮蓋該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段及遮蓋至少一部分的該絕緣主體的該抵接部時,該絕緣限位套筒係定義位於一安全位置,且該絕緣閘桿無法自由樞擺;當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒暴露至少 一部分的該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段時,該絕緣限位套筒係定義位於一警示位置。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an insulated carbene hook, which includes: an insulated body with a pivoting portion and an abutting portion respectively located at two different ends of the insulated body; an insulated gate lever with a pivot Connecting end, a free end, and an outer thread segment, wherein the outer thread segment is located between the pivot end and the free end; the insulating brake lever is pivotally connected to the pivot of the insulating body by the pivot end The connecting portion enables the insulating brake lever to pivot relative to the insulating main body; the free end can be operated to abut against or away from the abutting portion of the insulating main body; the free end includes a first insulating section and a second insulating section An insulating section, the second insulating section is located between the first insulating section and the outer thread section, and the color of the second insulating section is different from the color of the first insulating section; and an insulating limiting sleeve having An inner threaded section, the insulating limiting sleeve is sleeved on the insulating gate rod, the inner threaded section and the outer threaded section of the insulating gate rod are screwed with each other, and the insulating limiting sleeve can Operated and rotated to make the insulating limit sleeve move along the axial direction of the insulating brake rod; When the second insulating section of the gate lever covers at least a part of the abutting portion of the insulating body, the insulating limit sleeve is defined to be located in a safe position, and the insulating gate lever cannot swing freely; when the free end Is abutted against the abutting portion of the insulating body, and the insulating limit sleeve is exposed at least When a part of the second insulation section of the insulation brake rod is used, the insulation limit sleeve is defined to be located at a warning position.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,包括一閘桿芯材、一第一絕緣層及一第二絕緣層,該閘桿芯材包括一自由端及一樞接端,該第一絕緣層設置於該閘桿芯材之表面上,且該第一絕緣層在該自由端及該樞接端之間形成一外螺牙段;其中該第一絕緣層在該自由端包括一第一絕緣段及一第二絕緣段,該第二絕緣段係位於該第一絕緣段及該外螺牙段之間,該第一絕緣層係包覆對應於該第一絕緣段的該閘桿芯材及包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該閘桿芯材的一部分,而該第二絕緣層係包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該第一絕緣層及該閘桿芯材,且該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於第一絕緣段的顏色。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an insulating gate rod for a carbene hook, comprising a gate rod core material, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, the gate rod core material including a free end and a pivot connection End, the first insulating layer is disposed on the surface of the gate rod core material, and the first insulating layer forms an outer thread segment between the free end and the pivot end; wherein the first insulating layer is on the The free end includes a first insulation section and a second insulation section. The second insulation section is located between the first insulation section and the outer thread section, and the first insulation layer is covered corresponding to the first insulation Section of the gate rod core material and covering a part of the gate rod core material corresponding to the second insulating section, and the second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and the first insulating layer corresponding to the second insulating section The core material of the gate rod, and the color of the second insulating section is different from the color of the first insulating section.

本發明的再一目的在於提供用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,包括至少以下步驟:提供一芯材及一第一模具,該芯材係設置於該第一模具的一第一模腔內,該芯材具有一第一芯材區段、一第二芯材區段及一第三芯材區段,且該第一模腔具有一第一區域、一第二區域及一第三區域;其中該第一芯材區段係設置於該第一區域內,該第二芯材區段係設置於該第二區域內,而該第三芯材區段係設置於該第三區域內;該第一芯材區段與該第一區域的內壁之間具有一第一模穴,該第二芯材區段與該第二區域的內壁之間具有一第二模穴,而該第三芯材區段與該第三區域的內壁之間具有一第三模穴,其中該第二模穴連通於該第一模穴及該第三模穴; 注入一第一絕緣材料於該第一模腔內,該第一絕緣材料填充該第一模穴、該第二模穴及該第三模穴,形成一第一絕緣層於該芯材之表面上,以獲得一中間體;該中間體具有一第一中間體區段、一第二中間體區段及一第三中間體區段,將該中間體設置於該第二模具的一第二模腔內時,該第一中間體區段及該第三中間體區段與該第二模腔的內壁緊密接觸,而該第二中間體區段與該第二模腔的內壁之間具有一第四模穴;以及注入一第二絕緣材料於該第四模穴內,該第二絕緣材料填充該第四模穴,於對應於該第二中間體區段的該第一絕緣層及該芯材之表面上,形成一第二絕緣層,以獲得該絕緣閘桿。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook, including at least the following steps: providing a core material and a first mold, the core material being set in a first mold of the first mold In the cavity, the core material has a first core material section, a second core material section, and a third core material section, and the first mold cavity has a first region, a second region, and a first core section. Three areas; wherein the first core material section is arranged in the first area, the second core material section is arranged in the second area, and the third core material section is arranged in the third In the region; a first mold cavity is provided between the first core material section and the inner wall of the first region, and a second mold cavity is provided between the second core material section and the inner wall of the second region , And there is a third mold cavity between the third core material section and the inner wall of the third area, wherein the second mold cavity is connected to the first mold cavity and the third mold cavity; Inject a first insulating material into the first mold cavity, the first insulating material fills the first mold cavity, the second mold cavity, and the third mold cavity to form a first insulating layer on the surface of the core material To obtain an intermediate body; the intermediate body has a first intermediate section, a second intermediate section, and a third intermediate section, and the intermediate body is placed on a second mold of the second mold In the mold cavity, the first intermediate section and the third intermediate section are in close contact with the inner wall of the second mold cavity, and the second intermediate section is in close contact with the inner wall of the second mold cavity. There is a fourth mold cavity therebetween; and a second insulating material is injected into the fourth mold cavity. The second insulating material fills the fourth mold cavity and corresponds to the first insulating material of the second intermediate section. A second insulating layer is formed on the surface of the layer and the core material to obtain the insulating gate rod.

本發明之效果在於,透過第二絕緣段與第一絕緣段的顏色不同及簡便的安全查核方法,以便於使用者簡單辨識絕緣卡賓鉤是否已正確鎖固為安全狀態,進而保障使用者的人身安全。除此之外,本發明所提供的絕緣卡賓鉤之全部外表面均以絕緣材料包覆,以避免卡賓鉤發生感電或導電狀況,進而對於電力修護人員提供進一步的安全防護。 The effect of the present invention is that through the different colors of the second insulation section and the first insulation section and a simple safety check method, the user can easily recognize whether the insulated carbine hook has been correctly locked in a safe state, thereby protecting the user’s personal life. Safety. In addition, the entire outer surface of the insulated carbene hook provided by the present invention is covered with an insulating material, so as to prevent the carbene hook from being induced or conductive, thereby providing further safety protection for electric power maintenance personnel.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1:絕緣卡賓鉤 1: Insulated carbine hook

10:絕緣主體 10: Insulated body

11:主體芯材 11: Main body core material

12:樞接部 12: Pivot

13:絕緣層 13: Insulation layer

14:抵接部 14: Buttress

142:外表面 142: Outer Surface

20:絕緣閘桿 20: Insulated brake lever

21:閘桿芯材 21: Brake lever core material

211:凹槽 211: Groove

212:第一芯材區段 212: The first core material section

214:第二芯材區段 214: Second core material section

216:第三芯材區段 216: The third core material section

21’:中間體 21’: Intermediate

212’:第一中間體區段 212’: The first intermediate section

214’:第二中間體區段 214’: The second intermediate section

216’:第三中間體區段 216’: Third Intermediate Section

22:樞接端 22: Pivot end

222:熔接凸環 222: Welding convex ring

23:第一絕緣層 23: first insulating layer

24:自由端 24: free end

242:第一絕緣段 242: first insulation section

244:第二絕緣段 244: second insulation section

25:第二絕緣層 25: second insulating layer

26:外螺牙段 26: External thread segment

30:絕緣限位套筒 30: Insulation limit sleeve

31:套環芯材 31: Ring core material

312:外表面 312: Outer surface

32:內螺牙 32: Internal thread

33:第一套環絕緣層 33: The first set of ring insulation

35:第二套環絕緣層 35: The second set of ring insulation

352:凹槽 352: Groove

40:樞軸 40: pivot

42:絕緣蓋 42: Insulating cover

422:熔接環槽 422: Welding Ring Groove

50:第一模具 50: The first mold

50a:上模 50a: upper die

50b:下模 50b: Lower die

52:第一模腔 52: first cavity

522:第一模穴 522: first cavity

524:第二模穴 524: second mold cavity

526:第三模穴 526: The Third Mold Cavity

54:注入孔 54: Injection hole

60:第二模具 60: The second mold

60a:上模 60a: upper die

60b:下模 60b: Lower mold

62:第二模腔 62: second cavity

622:第四模穴 622: fourth cavity

64:注入孔 64: injection hole

AX:軸向 AX: axial

S01、S02、S03、S04:步驟 S01, S02, S03, S04: steps

圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣卡賓鉤的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an insulated carbine hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤的構件分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the insulating carbene hook of Figure 1.

圖3A為本發明一較佳實施例之卡賓鉤的絕緣主體芯材的示意圖。 3A is a schematic diagram of the core material of the insulating main body of the carbene hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣主體的一部分芯材被絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a part of the core material of the insulating body covered by the insulating layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3C為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣主體的另一部分芯材被絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of another part of the core material of the insulating body covered by the insulating layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿製造方法流程圖。 4 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing an insulated brake lever of a carbene hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣閘桿芯材的示意圖。 Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of an insulated gate rod core material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣閘桿的一部分芯材被第一絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a part of the core material of the insulating gate rod of a preferred embodiment of the present invention being covered by the first insulating layer.

圖5C為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣閘桿的另一部分芯材及一部分第一絕緣層被第二絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another part of the core material and a part of the first insulating layer of the insulating gate rod of a preferred embodiment of the present invention being covered by the second insulating layer.

圖6A為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣閘桿的芯材與第一模具配合的結構示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the core material of the insulating brake lever in cooperation with the first mold according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖6B為圖6A的剖視圖。 Fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 6A.

圖7A為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣閘桿的中間體與第二模具配合的結構示意圖。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermediate body of the insulating brake lever in cooperation with the second mold according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7B為圖7A的剖視圖。 Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 7A.

圖8A為本發明一較佳實施例之卡賓鉤的絕緣限位套筒芯材的示意圖。 8A is a schematic diagram of the core material of the insulating limit sleeve of the carbene hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8B為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣限位套筒的一部分芯材被第一絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of a part of the core material of the insulating limit sleeve being covered by the first insulating layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖8C為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣限位套筒的另一部分芯材及一部分第一絕緣層被第二絕緣層包覆的示意圖。 FIG. 8C is a schematic diagram of another part of the core material and a part of the first insulating layer of the insulating limiting sleeve of a preferred embodiment of the present invention being covered by the second insulating layer.

圖9A為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤的部分構件分解圖。 Fig. 9A is an exploded view of part of the insulating carbene hook of Fig. 1.

圖9B為圖9A之局部放大圖。 Fig. 9B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 9A.

請參考圖1、圖2及圖9A,圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣卡賓鉤1的立體圖,圖2為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤1的構件分解圖,而圖9A為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤1的部分構件分解圖。在圖1、圖2及圖9A中,絕緣卡賓鉤1包括絕緣主體10、絕緣閘桿20、絕緣限位套筒30及樞軸40。 Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 9A. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an insulated carbene hook 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of components of the insulated carbene hook 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 9A is FIG. An exploded view of part of the insulated carbine hook 1. In FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 9A, the insulating carbine hook 1 includes an insulating body 10, an insulating brake lever 20, an insulating limiting sleeve 30 and a pivot 40.

絕緣主體10具有樞接部12及抵接部14分別位於絕緣主體10的相異二端。絕緣閘桿20具有樞接端22、自由端24及外螺牙段26,其中外螺牙段26係位於樞接端22及自由端24之間。 The insulating body 10 has a pivoting portion 12 and a contact portion 14 respectively located at two different ends of the insulating body 10. The insulating brake lever 20 has a pivotal end 22, a free end 24 and an outer threaded section 26, wherein the outer threaded section 26 is located between the pivotal end 22 and the free end 24.

絕緣閘桿20係以樞接端22樞接於絕緣主體10的樞接部12,使絕緣閘桿20可相對絕緣主體10樞擺。自由端24可受操作地抵接於或遠離絕緣主體10的抵接部14。自由端24包括第一絕緣段242及第二絕緣段244,其中第二絕緣段244係位於第一絕緣段242及外螺牙段26之間,且第二絕緣段244的顏色不同於第一絕緣段242的顏色。 The insulating brake lever 20 is pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 12 of the insulating body 10 with a pivoting end 22 so that the insulating brake lever 20 can pivot relative to the insulating body 10. The free end 24 can be operatively abutted to or away from the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10. The free end 24 includes a first insulating section 242 and a second insulating section 244. The second insulating section 244 is located between the first insulating section 242 and the outer thread section 26, and the color of the second insulating section 244 is different from that of the first insulating section 244. The color of the insulating section 242.

絕緣限位套筒30係套設於絕緣閘桿20上。絕緣限位套筒30具有內螺牙段(未繪示),內螺牙段與絕緣閘桿20的外螺牙段26彼此螺合。絕緣限位套筒30可受操作而轉動,使絕緣限位套筒30沿絕緣閘桿20的軸向AX移動。 The insulating limit sleeve 30 is sleeved on the insulating brake rod 20. The insulating limiting sleeve 30 has an inner thread segment (not shown), and the inner thread segment and the outer thread segment 26 of the insulating brake rod 20 are screwed together. The insulating limiting sleeve 30 can be operated to rotate, so that the insulating limiting sleeve 30 moves along the axial direction AX of the insulating brake rod 20.

當自由端24抵接於絕緣主體10的抵接部14,且絕緣限位套筒30完全遮蓋絕緣閘桿20的第二絕緣段244及遮蓋至少一部分的絕緣主體10的抵接部14時,絕緣限位套筒30係定義位於一安全位置,如圖1所示,且絕緣閘桿20無法自由樞擺。當自由端24係抵接於絕緣主體10的抵接部14,且絕緣限位套筒30暴露至少一部分的絕緣閘桿20的第二絕緣段244時,絕緣限位套筒30係定義位於一警示位置,如圖9A所示。在本發明實施例中,透過第二絕緣段244與第一絕緣段242的顏色不同及簡 便的安全查核方法,使用者可簡單地辨識絕緣卡賓鉤1是否已正確鎖固為安全狀態,進而保障使用者的人身安全。除此之外,本發明所提供的絕緣卡賓鉤1之全部外表面均以絕緣材料包覆,以避免卡賓鉤1發生感電或導電狀況,進而對於電力修護人員提供進一步的安全防護。 When the free end 24 abuts against the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10, and the insulating limiting sleeve 30 completely covers the second insulating section 244 of the insulating brake lever 20 and at least a part of the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10, The insulating limit sleeve 30 is defined to be located in a safe position, as shown in FIG. 1, and the insulating brake lever 20 cannot pivot freely. When the free end 24 abuts against the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10, and the insulating limiting sleeve 30 exposes at least a part of the second insulating section 244 of the insulating gate rod 20, the insulating limiting sleeve 30 is defined to be located at a The warning position is shown in Figure 9A. In the embodiment of the present invention, the color and simplicity of the second insulating section 244 and the first insulating section 242 are different and simple. With a convenient safety check method, the user can simply identify whether the insulated carbine hook 1 has been correctly locked into a safe state, thereby ensuring the personal safety of the user. In addition, the entire outer surface of the insulated carbene hook 1 provided by the present invention is covered with an insulating material to prevent the carbene hook 1 from being induced or conductive, and thereby provide further safety protection for electric power maintenance personnel.

在本發明實施例中,當絕緣閘桿20的自由端24係抵接於絕緣主體10的抵接部14,且絕緣限位套筒30位於警示位置時,絕緣限位套筒30暴露至少一部分的絕緣閘桿20的第二絕緣段244,且絕緣閘桿20的自由端24無法穩固地抵接於絕緣主體10的抵接部14。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the free end 24 of the insulating brake lever 20 abuts against the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10, and the insulating limiting sleeve 30 is at the warning position, at least a part of the insulating limiting sleeve 30 is exposed The second insulating section 244 of the insulated gate rod 20 and the free end 24 of the insulated gate rod 20 cannot firmly abut against the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10.

在本發明實施例中,絕緣閘桿20的自由端24係抵接於絕緣主體10的抵接部14,且絕緣限位套筒30位於警示位置時,絕緣限位套筒30暴露至少一部分的絕緣閘桿20的第二絕緣段244,且絕緣閘桿20可自由地相對絕緣主體10樞擺。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the free end 24 of the insulating brake lever 20 abuts against the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10, and when the insulating limiting sleeve 30 is in the warning position, the insulating limiting sleeve 30 exposes at least a part of The second insulating section 244 of the insulating gate rod 20 is capable of pivoting freely relative to the insulating body 10.

請一併參考圖3A至圖3C,絕緣主體10包括主體芯材11及主體絕緣層13,其中主體絕緣層13係包覆主體芯材11。主體絕緣層13未完全包覆絕緣主體10位於抵接部14的主體芯材11,使位於抵接部14的主體芯材11的一部分向外暴露,如圖3C所示。在圖3A中,主體芯材11包括樞接部12及抵接部14,而抵接部14具有一外表面142;接著在圖3B中,主體芯材11的左半部被夾持於模具(未繪示)中,使主體芯材11的右半部懸浮於模具中,且在主體芯材11的右半部的表面上形成絕緣層13;接著在圖3C中,已包覆絕緣層13的主體芯材11的右半部被夾持於另一模具中,使主體芯材11的左半部懸浮於該另一模具中,且在主體芯材11的左半部的表面上形成絕緣層13。其中絕緣主體10的抵接部14的外表面142的一部分未被絕緣層13所覆蓋,而向外暴露。 Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3C together, the insulating body 10 includes a body core material 11 and a body insulating layer 13, wherein the body insulating layer 13 covers the body core material 11. The main insulation layer 13 does not completely cover the main core material 11 of the insulation main body 10 at the abutting portion 14, exposing a part of the main core material 11 at the abutting portion 14, as shown in FIG. 3C. In FIG. 3A, the main body core material 11 includes a pivot portion 12 and an abutment portion 14, and the abutment portion 14 has an outer surface 142; then in FIG. 3B, the left half of the main body core material 11 is clamped in the mold (Not shown), the right half of the main body core material 11 is suspended in the mold, and an insulating layer 13 is formed on the surface of the right half of the main body core material 11; then in FIG. 3C, the insulating layer is covered The right half of the main body core material 11 of 13 is clamped in another mold, so that the left half of the main body core material 11 is suspended in the other mold and formed on the surface of the left half of the main body core material 11 Insulation layer 13. A part of the outer surface 142 of the abutting portion 14 of the insulating body 10 is not covered by the insulating layer 13 but is exposed to the outside.

請一併參考圖4至圖7B,圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿製造方法流程圖,其包含至少以下步驟:步驟S01:提供絕緣閘桿20的閘桿芯材21及第一模具50,閘桿芯材21係設置於第一模具50的第一模腔52內。閘桿芯材21具有第一芯材區段212、第二芯材區段214及第三芯材區段216,且第一模腔52具有第一區域、第二區域及第三區域,其中第一芯材區段212係設置於第一區域內,第二芯材區段214係設置於第二區域內,而第三芯材區段216係設置於第三區域內。第一芯材區段212與第一區域的內壁之間具有第一模穴522,第二芯材區段214與第二區域的內壁之間具有第二模穴524,而第三芯材區段216與第三區域的內壁之間具有第三模穴526,其中第二模穴524連通於第一模穴522及第三模穴526;步驟S02:注入第一絕緣材料於第一模腔52內,第一絕緣材料填充第一模穴522、第二模穴524及第三模穴526,形成第一閘桿絕緣層23於閘桿芯材21之表面上,以獲得中間體21’,如圖5B所示;步驟S03:中間體21’具有第一中間體區段212’、第二中間體區段214’及第三中間體區段216’,將中間體21’設置於第二模具60的第二模腔62內時,第一中間體區段212’及第三中間體區段216’與第二模腔62的內壁緊密接觸,而第二中間體區段214’與第二模腔62的內壁之間具有第四模穴622;步驟S04:注入第二絕緣材料於第四模穴622內,第二絕緣材料填充第四模穴622,於對應於第二中間體區段214’的第一閘桿絕緣層23及閘桿芯材21之表面上,形成第二閘桿絕緣層25,以獲得絕緣閘桿20。 Please also refer to FIGS. 4 to 7B. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing an insulated brake rod of a carbene hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes at least the following steps: Step S01: Provide a brake rod core of the insulated brake rod 20 The material 21 and the first mold 50, and the gate rod core material 21 is set in the first cavity 52 of the first mold 50. The gate rod core material 21 has a first core material section 212, a second core material section 214, and a third core material section 216, and the first cavity 52 has a first area, a second area, and a third area. The first core material section 212 is disposed in the first area, the second core material section 214 is disposed in the second area, and the third core material section 216 is disposed in the third area. There is a first mold cavity 522 between the first core material section 212 and the inner wall of the first area, a second mold cavity 524 is provided between the second core material section 214 and the inner wall of the second area, and the third core There is a third mold cavity 526 between the material section 216 and the inner wall of the third region, wherein the second mold cavity 524 is connected to the first mold cavity 522 and the third mold cavity 526; Step S02: Inject the first insulating material into the In a mold cavity 52, a first insulating material fills the first mold cavity 522, the second mold cavity 524, and the third mold cavity 526 to form a first gate rod insulation layer 23 on the surface of the gate rod core material 21 to obtain the middle Body 21', as shown in FIG. 5B; step S03: the intermediate body 21' has a first intermediate section 212', a second intermediate section 214' and a third intermediate section 216', and the intermediate body 21' When disposed in the second cavity 62 of the second mold 60, the first intermediate section 212' and the third intermediate section 216' are in close contact with the inner wall of the second cavity 62, and the second intermediate section There is a fourth mold cavity 622 between the section 214' and the inner wall of the second mold cavity 62; Step S04: Inject a second insulating material into the fourth mold cavity 622, and the second insulating material fills the fourth mold cavity 622, corresponding to the On the surface of the first gate rod insulation layer 23 and the gate rod core material 21 of the second intermediate section 214 ′, a second gate rod insulation layer 25 is formed to obtain an insulated gate rod 20.

在圖5A中,閘桿芯材21由自由端24至樞接端22依序具有第一芯材區段212、第二芯材區段214及第三芯材區段216,而第一芯材區段212及第二芯材區段214的組合具有凹槽211,且凹槽211具有內表面。 In FIG. 5A, the gate rod core material 21 has a first core material section 212, a second core material section 214, and a third core material section 216 in sequence from the free end 24 to the pivoting end 22, and the first core material The combination of the material section 212 and the second core material section 214 has a groove 211, and the groove 211 has an inner surface.

在圖6A中,第一芯材區段212與第一區域的內壁之間具有第一模穴522,第二芯材區段214與第二區域的內壁之間具有第二模穴524,而第三芯材區段216與第三區域的內壁之間具有第三模穴526,其中第二模穴524連通於第一模穴522及第三模穴526。在本發明實施例中,第一模具50具有注入孔54連通於第一模腔52的第三區域(即第三模穴526)。在本發明實施例中,第一絕緣材料係經由注入孔54注入第一模腔52的第三區域內,且依序流經及填充第三模穴526、第二模穴524及第一模穴522。 In FIG. 6A, a first mold cavity 522 is provided between the first core material section 212 and the inner wall of the first region, and a second mold cavity 524 is provided between the second core material section 214 and the inner wall of the second region. , And there is a third mold cavity 526 between the third core material section 216 and the inner wall of the third area, wherein the second mold cavity 524 is connected to the first mold cavity 522 and the third mold cavity 526. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first mold 50 has an injection hole 54 communicating with the third region of the first mold cavity 52 (ie, the third mold cavity 526). In the embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating material is injected into the third region of the first cavity 52 through the injection hole 54, and flows through and fills the third cavity 526, the second cavity 524, and the first cavity in sequence. Cavities 522.

在圖5A中,第一芯材區段212具有第一芯材外表面,第二芯材區段214具有第二芯材外表面,而第三芯材區段216具有第三芯材外表面。第一閘桿絕緣層23係包覆第一芯材外表面、第三芯材外表面及一部分的第二芯材外表面,且第一閘桿絕緣層23在第三芯材區段216的外表面上形成外螺牙段26,如圖5B所示,另外,第一閘桿絕緣層23並在閘桿芯材21具有樞接端22的部位形成樞接段,亦即該樞接段是包覆對應於該絕緣主體10的樞接部12的該閘桿芯材21。 In FIG. 5A, the first core material section 212 has a first core material outer surface, the second core material section 214 has a second core material outer surface, and the third core material section 216 has a third core material outer surface. . The first gate rod insulating layer 23 covers the outer surface of the first core material, the outer surface of the third core material and a part of the outer surface of the second core material, and the first gate rod insulating layer 23 is on the third core material section 216 An outer thread section 26 is formed on the outer surface, as shown in FIG. 5B. In addition, the first gate rod insulating layer 23 forms a pivotal section at the position where the gate rod core material 21 has a pivotal end 22, that is, the pivotal section It covers the core material 21 of the gate rod corresponding to the pivoting portion 12 of the insulating body 10.

在圖6B中,第一模具50包括可彼此對接的上模50a及下模50b,其中上模50a係與閘桿芯材21的凹槽211的內表面及部分外表面接觸,而下模50b與第二芯材區段214之間具有第二模穴524。當經由注入孔54注入第一絕緣材料於第一模腔52內,第一絕緣材料填充第二模穴524,形成第一閘桿絕緣層23於第二芯材區段214之表面上。 In FIG. 6B, the first mold 50 includes an upper mold 50a and a lower mold 50b that can be docked with each other, wherein the upper mold 50a is in contact with the inner surface and part of the outer surface of the groove 211 of the gate rod core material 21, and the lower mold 50b There is a second mold cavity 524 between the second core material section 214 and the second core material section 214. When the first insulating material is injected into the first mold cavity 52 through the injection hole 54, the first insulating material fills the second mold cavity 524 to form the first gate rod insulating layer 23 on the surface of the second core section 214.

接著,在圖7A中,中間體21’具有第一中間體區段212’、第二中間體區段214’及第三中間體區段216’,將中間體21’設置於第二模具60的第二模腔62內時,第一中間體區段212’及第三中間體區段216’與第二模腔62的內壁緊密接觸,而第二中間體區段214’與第二模腔62的內壁之間具有第四模穴622。 Next, in FIG. 7A, the intermediate body 21' has a first intermediate section 212', a second intermediate section 214', and a third intermediate section 216', and the intermediate body 21' is set in the second mold 60 In the second mold cavity 62, the first intermediate section 212' and the third intermediate section 216' are in close contact with the inner wall of the second mold cavity 62, and the second intermediate section 214' is in close contact with the inner wall of the second mold cavity 62. There is a fourth cavity 622 between the inner walls of the cavity 62.

在圖7B中,第二模具60包括可彼此對接的上模60a及下模60b,其中上模60a係與中間體21’的凹槽211的內表面接觸,而與中間體21’的第二中間體區段214’的外表面具有第四模穴622;下模60b與第一閘桿絕緣層23及第二中間體區段214’之間具有第四模穴622。當經由注入孔64注入第二絕緣材料於第二模腔62內,第二絕緣材料填充第四模穴622,形成第二閘桿絕緣層25於第一閘桿絕緣層23及第二芯材區段214之外表面上,以獲得絕緣閘桿20。在本發明實施例中,第二閘桿絕緣層25包覆對應於第二芯材區段214的第一閘桿絕緣層23及全部的第二芯材外表面,換言之,由該自由端24至該樞接端22依序包括該第一絕緣段242、該第二絕緣段244、該外螺牙段26及該樞接段。 In FIG. 7B, the second mold 60 includes an upper mold 60a and a lower mold 60b that can be docked with each other, wherein the upper mold 60a is in contact with the inner surface of the groove 211 of the intermediate body 21', and is in contact with the second The outer surface of the intermediate section 214' has a fourth mold cavity 622; there is a fourth mold cavity 622 between the lower mold 60b, the first gate rod insulating layer 23 and the second intermediate section 214'. When the second insulating material is injected into the second mold cavity 62 through the injection hole 64, the second insulating material fills the fourth mold cavity 622 to form the second gate rod insulating layer 25 on the first gate rod insulating layer 23 and the second core material On the outer surface of the section 214, to obtain an insulating brake lever 20. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second gate rod insulation layer 25 covers the first gate rod insulation layer 23 corresponding to the second core material section 214 and all the outer surfaces of the second core material, in other words, the free end 24 The pivot end 22 includes the first insulation section 242, the second insulation section 244, the outer thread section 26, and the pivot section in sequence.

在本發明實施例中,至少一部分的凹槽211的內表面未被第一閘桿絕緣層23及第二閘桿絕緣層25中之至少一者所覆蓋。在本發明實施例中,自由端24具有外表面,第一閘桿絕緣層23包覆對應於第一絕緣段242的自由端24的全部外表面,以形成該第一絕緣段242;第一閘桿絕緣層23包覆對應於第二絕緣段244的自由端24的一部分外表面,而第二閘桿絕緣層25係包覆對應於第二絕緣段244的第一閘桿絕緣層23及自由端24的全部外表面,以形成第二絕緣段244。簡言之,第二絕緣段244包括第一閘桿絕緣層23及第二閘桿絕緣層25,第一閘桿絕緣層23係部分包覆對應於第二絕緣段244的閘桿芯材21,而第二閘桿絕緣層25係完全 包覆閘桿芯材21及第一閘桿絕緣層23。在本發明實施例中,第二絕緣段244的顏色不同於外螺牙段26的顏色。在本發明實施例中,第一絕緣段242的顏色與外螺牙段26及樞接段的顏色相同。在本發明實施例中,第一閘桿絕緣層23的材料及顏色係與第一絕緣段242的材料及顏色及外螺牙段26的材料及顏色相同。 In the embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the inner surface of the groove 211 is not covered by at least one of the first gate rod insulating layer 23 and the second gate rod insulating layer 25. In the embodiment of the present invention, the free end 24 has an outer surface, and the first gate rod insulating layer 23 covers the entire outer surface of the free end 24 corresponding to the first insulating section 242 to form the first insulating section 242; The gate rod insulating layer 23 covers a part of the outer surface of the free end 24 corresponding to the second insulating section 244, and the second gate rod insulating layer 25 covers the first gate rod insulating layer 23 and corresponding to the second insulating section 244. The entire outer surface of the free end 24 forms the second insulating section 244. In short, the second insulation section 244 includes a first gate rod insulation layer 23 and a second gate rod insulation layer 25. The first gate rod insulation layer 23 partially covers the gate rod core material 21 corresponding to the second insulation section 244. , And the second gate rod insulation layer 25 is completely Wrap the gate rod core material 21 and the first gate rod insulation layer 23. In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the second insulating section 244 is different from the color of the outer thread section 26. In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the first insulating section 242 is the same as the color of the outer thread section 26 and the pivot section. In the embodiment of the present invention, the material and color of the first gate rod insulating layer 23 are the same as the material and color of the first insulating section 242 and the material and color of the outer thread section 26.

綜上所述,絕緣閘桿20包括閘桿芯材21、第一閘桿絕緣層23及第二閘桿絕緣層25。閘桿芯材21包括自由端24及樞接端22,第一閘桿絕緣層23設置於閘桿芯材21之表面上,且第一閘桿絕緣層23在自由端24及樞接端22之間形成外螺牙段26。第一閘桿絕緣層23在自由端24包括第一絕緣段242及第二絕緣段244,第二絕緣段244係位於第一絕緣段242及外螺牙段26之間。第一閘桿絕緣層23係包覆對應於第一絕緣段242的閘桿芯材21及包覆對應於第二絕緣段244的閘桿芯材21的一部分,而第二閘桿絕緣層25係包覆對應於第二絕緣段244的第一閘桿絕緣層23及閘桿芯材21,且第二絕緣段244的顏色不同於第一絕緣段242的顏色。 In summary, the insulated gate rod 20 includes a gate rod core material 21, a first gate rod insulation layer 23 and a second gate rod insulation layer 25. The gate rod core material 21 includes a free end 24 and a pivoting end 22. The first gate rod insulating layer 23 is disposed on the surface of the gate rod core material 21, and the first gate rod insulating layer 23 is at the free end 24 and the pivoting end 22. An external thread segment 26 is formed therebetween. The first gate rod insulation layer 23 includes a first insulation section 242 and a second insulation section 244 at the free end 24, and the second insulation section 244 is located between the first insulation section 242 and the outer thread section 26. The first gate rod insulation layer 23 covers the gate rod core material 21 corresponding to the first insulation section 242 and a part of the gate rod core material 21 corresponding to the second insulation section 244, and the second gate rod insulation layer 25 The first gate rod insulation layer 23 and the gate rod core material 21 corresponding to the second insulation section 244 are covered, and the color of the second insulation section 244 is different from the color of the first insulation section 242.

請參考圖8A至圖8C,絕緣限位套筒30包括套環芯材31、第一套環絕緣層33及第二套環絕緣層35,第一套環絕緣層33及第二套環絕緣層35係包覆套環芯材31。在圖8A中,套環芯材31具有外表面312及內螺牙32;接著在圖8B中,套環芯材31的右半部被夾持於模具(未繪示)中,使套環芯材31的左半部懸浮於模具中,且在套環芯材31的左半部的外表面312上形成第一套環絕緣層33;接著在圖8C中,已包覆第一套環絕緣層33的套環芯材31被夾持於另一具有多個定位凸肋的模具中,使已包覆第一套環絕緣層33的套環芯材31懸浮於該另一模具中,且在已包覆第一套環絕緣層33的套環芯材31的外表面312及第一套 環絕緣層33上形成第二套環絕緣層35。在本發明實施例中,第二套環絕緣層35具有複數條凹槽352環狀凹設於第二套環絕緣層35的表面。在本發明實施例中,第一套環絕緣層33的一部分係暴露於第二套環絕緣層35的凹槽352的開口。在本發明實施例中,第一套環絕緣層33的顏色不同於第二套環絕緣層35的顏色,因此第一套環絕緣層33的顏色可由第二套環絕緣層35的凹槽352的開口暴露。 8A to 8C, the insulating limit sleeve 30 includes a sleeve ring core material 31, a first sleeve ring insulation layer 33 and a second sleeve ring insulation layer 35, the first sleeve ring insulation layer 33 and the second sleeve ring insulation The layer 35 covers the collar core material 31. In FIG. 8A, the ferrule core material 31 has an outer surface 312 and an inner thread 32; then in FIG. 8B, the right half of the ferrule core material 31 is clamped in a mold (not shown), so that the ferrule The left half of the core material 31 is suspended in the mold, and a first collar insulation layer 33 is formed on the outer surface 312 of the left half of the collar core material 31; then in FIG. 8C, the first collar is covered The ferrule core material 31 of the insulating layer 33 is clamped in another mold with a plurality of positioning ribs, so that the ferrule core material 31 that has covered the first ferrule insulation layer 33 is suspended in the other mold, And on the outer surface 312 of the ring core material 31 covered with the first ring insulation layer 33 and the first cover A second ring insulating layer 35 is formed on the ring insulating layer 33. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second collar insulating layer 35 has a plurality of grooves 352 recessed annularly on the surface of the second collar insulating layer 35. In the embodiment of the present invention, a part of the first collar insulation layer 33 is exposed to the opening of the groove 352 of the second collar insulation layer 35. In the embodiment of the present invention, the color of the first collar insulation layer 33 is different from the color of the second collar insulation layer 35, so the color of the first collar insulation layer 33 can be determined by the groove 352 of the second collar insulation layer 35. The opening is exposed.

接著請參考圖2、圖9A,絕緣閘桿20的樞接端22係藉由樞軸40樞接於絕緣主體10的樞接部12,且二絕緣蓋42分別覆蓋於樞軸40的二端。在本發明實施例中,樞軸40可為鉚釘,但不以此為限制。在圖9B中,各絕緣蓋42包括熔接環槽422,而絕緣閘桿20的樞接端22的相對二側各自包括熔接凸環222,各絕緣蓋42的熔接環槽422係各自對應於熔接凸環222,且以超音波熔接法,使二絕緣蓋42分別固接於樞接端22的二熔接凸環222。 2 and 9A, the pivotal end 22 of the insulated gate lever 20 is pivotally connected to the pivotal portion 12 of the insulated main body 10 by the pivot 40, and two insulated covers 42 cover the two ends of the pivot 40, respectively . In the embodiment of the present invention, the pivot 40 may be a rivet, but it is not limited thereto. In FIG. 9B, each insulating cover 42 includes a welding ring groove 422, and the opposite sides of the pivoting end 22 of the insulating brake lever 20 each include a welding convex ring 222, and the welding ring groove 422 of each insulating cover 42 corresponds to the welding The convex ring 222 is ultrasonically welded to fix the two insulating covers 42 to the two welding convex rings 222 of the pivot end 22 respectively.

藉由本發明之設計,絕緣卡賓鉤可透過第二絕緣段與第一絕緣段的顏色不同及簡便的安全查核方法,以便於使用者簡單辨識絕緣卡賓鉤是否已正確鎖固為安全狀態,進而保障使用者的人身安全。除此之外,本發明所提供的絕緣卡賓鉤之全部外表面均以絕緣材料包覆,以避免卡賓鉤發生感電或導電狀況,進而對於電力修護人員提供進一步的安全防護。 With the design of the present invention, the insulated carbene hook can be distinguished by the color difference between the second insulation section and the first insulation section and a simple safety check method, so that the user can easily recognize whether the insulated carbene hook has been correctly locked in a safe state, thereby ensuring The personal safety of the user. In addition, the entire outer surface of the insulated carbene hook provided by the present invention is covered with an insulating material, so as to prevent the carbene hook from being induced or conductive, thereby providing further safety protection for electric power maintenance personnel.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

1:絕緣卡賓鉤 1: Insulated carbine hook

10:絕緣主體 10: Insulated body

12:樞接部 12: Pivot

14:抵接部 14: Buttress

142:外表面 142: Outer Surface

20:絕緣閘桿 20: Insulated brake lever

22:樞接端 22: Pivot end

24:自由端 24: free end

242:第一絕緣段 242: first insulation section

244:第二絕緣段 244: second insulation section

26:外螺牙段 26: External thread segment

30:絕緣限位套筒 30: Insulation limit sleeve

40:樞軸 40: pivot

42:絕緣蓋 42: Insulating cover

Claims (21)

一種絕緣卡賓鉤,包括:一絕緣主體,具有一樞接部及一抵接部分別位於該絕緣主體的相異二端;一絕緣閘桿,具有一樞接端、一自由端及一外螺牙段,其中該外螺牙段係位於該樞接端及該自由端之間;該絕緣閘桿係以該樞接端樞接於該絕緣主體的樞接部,使該絕緣閘桿可相對該絕緣主體樞擺;該自由端可受操作地抵接於或遠離該絕緣主體的該抵接部;該自由端包括一第一絕緣段及一第二絕緣段,該第二絕緣段係位於該第一絕緣段及該外螺牙段之間,且該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於第一絕緣段的顏色;以及一絕緣限位套筒,具有一內螺牙段,該絕緣限位套筒係套設於該絕緣閘桿上,該內螺牙段與該絕緣閘桿的該外螺牙段彼此螺合,且該絕緣限位套筒可受操作而轉動,使該絕緣限位套筒沿該絕緣閘桿的軸向移動;當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒完全遮蓋該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段及遮蓋至少一部分的該絕緣主體的該抵接部時,該絕緣限位套筒係定義位於一安全位置,且該絕緣閘桿無法自由樞擺;當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒暴露至少一部分的該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段時,該絕緣限位套筒係定義位於一警示位置。 An insulated carbene hook, comprising: an insulated main body with a pivoting portion and an abutting portion respectively located at two different ends of the insulated main body; an insulated gate lever with a pivoting end, a free end and an outer screw Thread segment, wherein the outer thread segment is located between the pivot end and the free end; the insulating brake lever is pivotally connected to the pivot part of the insulating body by the pivot end, so that the insulating brake lever can be opposed to each other The insulating body pivots; the free end can be operatively abutted against or away from the abutting portion of the insulating body; the free end includes a first insulating section and a second insulating section, and the second insulating section is located at Between the first insulating section and the outer threaded section, and the second insulating section has a color different from that of the first insulating section; and an insulating limiting sleeve having an inner threaded section, and the insulating limiting sleeve The sleeve is sleeved on the insulating brake lever, the inner threaded segment and the outer threaded segment of the insulating brake lever are screwed with each other, and the insulating limit sleeve can be operated to rotate to make the insulating limit The sleeve moves along the axial direction of the insulating gate rod; when the free end abuts against the abutting portion of the insulating body, and the insulating limit sleeve completely covers the second insulating section and the cover of the insulating gate rod When at least part of the abutting portion of the insulating body, the insulating limit sleeve is defined to be located in a safe position, and the insulating brake lever cannot pivot freely; when the free end abuts against the abutting part of the insulating body When the insulating limiting sleeve exposes at least a part of the second insulating section of the insulating brake lever, the insulating limiting sleeve is defined to be located at a warning position. 如請求項1所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒位於該警示位置時,該絕緣限位套筒暴露至少一部分的該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段,且該自由端無法穩固地抵接於該抵接部。 The insulated carbine hook according to claim 1, wherein when the free end abuts against the abutting portion of the insulating body, and the insulating limiting sleeve is located at the warning position, the insulating limiting sleeve is exposed at least Part of the second insulating section of the insulating brake lever, and the free end cannot firmly abut against the abutting portion. 如請求項1所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中當該自由端係抵接於該絕緣主體的該抵接部,且該絕緣限位套筒位於該警示位置時,該絕緣限位套筒暴露至少一部分的該絕緣閘桿的該第二絕緣段,且該絕緣閘桿可自由地相對該絕緣主體樞擺。 The insulated carbine hook according to claim 1, wherein when the free end abuts against the abutting portion of the insulating body, and the insulating limiting sleeve is located at the warning position, the insulating limiting sleeve is exposed at least A part of the second insulating section of the insulating brake lever, and the insulating brake lever can pivot freely relative to the insulating body. 如請求項1所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該絕緣主體包括一主體芯材及一主體絕緣層,該主體絕緣層係包覆該主體芯材;該主體絕緣層未完全包覆該絕緣主體位於該抵接部的該主體芯材,使位於該抵接部的該主體芯材的一部分向外暴露。 The insulated carbene hook according to claim 1, wherein the insulation body includes a body core material and a body insulation layer, the body insulation layer covers the body core material; the body insulation layer does not completely cover the insulation body The main body core material of the abutting part exposes a part of the main body core material at the abutting part to the outside. 如請求項1所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該絕緣閘桿由該自由端至該樞接端依序包括該第一絕緣段、該第二絕緣段、該外螺牙段及一樞接段,其中該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於該外螺牙段及該樞接段的顏色。 The insulated carbene hook according to claim 1, wherein the insulated brake lever includes the first insulation section, the second insulation section, the outer thread section and a pivot section in sequence from the free end to the pivot end , Wherein the color of the second insulating section is different from the colors of the outer thread section and the pivot section. 如請求項5所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該第一絕緣段的顏色與該外螺牙段及該樞接段的顏色相同。 The insulating carbene hook according to claim 5, wherein the color of the first insulating section is the same as the colors of the outer thread section and the pivot section. 如請求項5所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該絕緣閘桿包括一閘桿芯材,該第二絕緣段包括一第一閘桿絕緣層及一第二閘桿絕緣層,該第一閘桿絕緣層係部分包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該閘桿芯材,而該第二閘桿絕緣層係完全包覆該閘桿芯材及該第一閘桿絕緣層。 The insulated carbene hook according to claim 5, wherein the insulated gate rod includes a gate rod core material, the second insulation section includes a first gate rod insulation layer and a second gate rod insulation layer, and the first gate rod The insulation layer partially covers the gate rod core material corresponding to the second insulation section, and the second gate rod insulation layer completely covers the gate rod core material and the first gate rod insulation layer. 如請求項7所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該第一閘桿絕緣層的材料及顏色係與該第一絕緣段的材料及顏色及該外螺牙段的材料及顏色相同。 The insulating carbene hook according to claim 7, wherein the material and color of the insulating layer of the first gate rod are the same as the material and color of the first insulating section and the material and color of the outer thread section. 如請求項1所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中該絕緣閘桿的該樞接端係藉由一樞軸樞接於該絕緣主體的該樞接部,且二絕緣蓋分別覆蓋於該樞軸的二端。 The insulated carbine hook of claim 1, wherein the pivotal end of the insulated brake lever is pivotally connected to the pivotal portion of the insulated main body by a pivot, and two insulated covers are respectively covered on the pivot Two ends. 如請求項9所述之絕緣卡賓鉤,其中各該絕緣蓋包括一熔接環槽,而該絕緣閘桿的該樞接端的相對二側各自包括一熔接凸環,各該絕緣蓋的該熔接環槽係各自對應於該熔接凸環,且以超音波熔接法,使該二絕緣蓋分別固接於該樞接端的該二熔接凸環。 The insulating carbene hook according to claim 9, wherein each of the insulating covers includes a welding ring groove, and two opposite sides of the pivoting end of the insulating brake lever each include a welding convex ring, and the welding ring of each insulating cover The grooves respectively correspond to the welding convex ring, and the two insulating covers are respectively fixed to the two welding convex rings of the pivoting end by ultrasonic welding. 一種用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,包括一閘桿芯材、一第一閘桿絕緣層及一第二閘桿絕緣層,該閘桿芯材包括一自由端及一樞接端,該第一閘桿絕緣層設置於該閘桿芯材之表面上,且該第一閘桿絕緣層在該自由端及該樞接端之間形成一外螺牙段;其中該第一閘桿絕緣層在該自由端包括一第一絕緣段及一第二絕緣段,該第二絕緣段係位於該第一絕緣段及該外螺牙段之間,該第一閘桿絕緣層係包覆對應於該第一絕緣段的該閘桿芯材及包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該閘桿芯材的一部分,而該第二閘桿絕緣層係包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該第一閘桿絕緣層及該閘桿芯材,且該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於該第一絕緣段的顏色。 An insulated gate rod for a carbine hook, comprising a gate rod core material, a first gate rod insulation layer and a second gate rod insulation layer. The gate rod core material includes a free end and a pivoting end. A gate rod insulation layer is arranged on the surface of the gate rod core material, and the first gate rod insulation layer forms an outer thread segment between the free end and the pivot end; wherein the first gate rod insulation layer The free end includes a first insulation section and a second insulation section, the second insulation section is located between the first insulation section and the outer thread section, and the first gate rod insulation layer is coated corresponding to The gate rod core material of the first insulation section and a part of the gate rod core material corresponding to the second insulation section are covered, and the second gate rod insulation layer covers the gate rod core material corresponding to the second insulation section. The first gate rod insulation layer and the gate rod core material, and the color of the second insulation section is different from the color of the first insulation section. 如請求項11所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,其中該自由端具有一外表面,該第一閘桿絕緣層係包覆對應於該第一絕緣段的該自由端的全部該外表面及包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該自由端的一部分該外表面,而該第二閘桿絕緣層係包覆對應於該第二絕緣段的該第一閘桿絕緣層及該自由端的全部該外表面。 The insulating gate rod for a carbene hook according to claim 11, wherein the free end has an outer surface, and the first gate rod insulating layer covers the entire outer surface corresponding to the free end of the first insulating section And covering a part of the outer surface corresponding to the free end of the second insulating section, and the second gate rod insulating layer is covering the first gate rod insulating layer corresponding to the second insulating section and all of the free end The outer surface. 如請求項11所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,其中該第二絕緣段的顏色不同於該外螺牙段的顏色。 The insulating brake lever for the carbene hook described in claim 11, wherein the color of the second insulating section is different from the color of the outer thread section. 如請求項11所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,其中該第一絕緣段的顏色與該外螺牙段的顏色相同。 The insulating brake lever for the carbene hook described in claim 11, wherein the color of the first insulating section is the same as the color of the outer thread section. 如請求項11所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿,其中該自由端具有一凹槽,且該凹槽具有一內表面,至少一部分的該內表面未被該第一閘桿絕緣層及該第二閘桿絕緣層中之至少一者所覆蓋。 The insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 11, wherein the free end has a groove, and the groove has an inner surface, and at least a part of the inner surface is not covered by the first brake lever insulating layer and At least one of the second gate rod insulating layers is covered. 一種用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,包括:提供一閘桿芯材及一第一模具,該閘桿芯材係設置於該第一模具的一第一模腔內,該閘桿芯材具有一第一芯材區段、一第二芯材區段及一第三芯材區段,且該第一模腔具有一第一區域、一第二區域及一第三區域;其中該第一芯材區段係設置於該第一區域內,該第二芯材區段係設置於該第二區域內,而該第三芯材區段係設置於該第三區域內;該第一芯材區段與該第一區域的內壁之間具有一第一模穴,該第二芯材區段與該第二區域的內壁之間具有一第二模穴,而該第三芯材區段與該第三區域的內壁之間具有一第三模穴,其中該第二模穴連通於該第一模穴及該第三模穴;注入一第一絕緣材料於該第一模腔內,該第一絕緣材料填充該第一模穴、該第二模穴及該第三模穴,形成一第一閘桿絕緣層於該閘桿芯材之表面上,以獲得一中間體;該中間體具有一第一中間體區段、一第二中間體區段及一第三中間體區段,將該中間體設置於該第二模具的一第二模腔內時,該第一中間體區段及該第三中間體區段與該第二模腔的內壁緊密接觸,而該第二中間體區段與該第二模腔的內壁之間具有一第四模穴;以及注入一第二絕緣材料於該第四模穴內,該第二絕緣材料填充該第四模穴,於對應於該第二中間體區段的該第一閘桿絕緣層及該閘桿芯材之表面上,形成一第二閘桿絕緣層,以獲得該絕緣閘桿。 A method for manufacturing an insulated brake lever for a carbene hook includes: providing a brake rod core material and a first mold, the brake rod core material is set in a first cavity of the first mold, and the brake rod The core material has a first core material section, a second core material section, and a third core material section, and the first mold cavity has a first area, a second area, and a third area; wherein The first core material section is arranged in the first area, the second core material section is arranged in the second area, and the third core material section is arranged in the third area; the There is a first mold cavity between the first core material section and the inner wall of the first region, a second mold cavity is provided between the second core material section and the inner wall of the second region, and the first There is a third mold cavity between the three core material section and the inner wall of the third area, wherein the second mold cavity is connected to the first mold cavity and the third mold cavity; and a first insulating material is injected into the In the first mold cavity, the first insulating material fills the first mold cavity, the second mold cavity and the third mold cavity to form a first gate rod insulation layer on the surface of the gate rod core material to obtain An intermediate body; the intermediate body has a first intermediate body section, a second intermediate body section and a third intermediate body section, when the intermediate body is placed in a second cavity of the second mold , The first intermediate section and the third intermediate section are in close contact with the inner wall of the second mold cavity, and there is a first intermediate section between the second intermediate section and the inner wall of the second mold cavity Four mold cavities; and inject a second insulating material into the fourth mold cavity, the second insulating material fills the fourth mold cavity, and corresponds to the first gate rod insulating layer of the second intermediate section and On the surface of the gate rod core material, a second gate rod insulating layer is formed to obtain the insulated gate rod. 如請求項16所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,其中該第一模具具有一注入孔連通於該第一模腔的該第三區域。 The method for manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 16, wherein the first mold has an injection hole communicating with the third region of the first mold cavity. 如請求項17所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,其中該第一絕緣材料係經由該注入孔注入該第一模腔的該第三區域內,且依序填充該第三模穴、該第二模穴及該第一模穴。 The method for manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 17, wherein the first insulating material is injected into the third region of the first mold cavity through the injection hole, and the third area is sequentially filled The mold cavity, the second mold cavity and the first mold cavity. 如請求項16所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,其中該第一芯材區段具有一第一芯材外表面,該第二芯材區段具有一第二芯材外表面,而該第三芯材區段具有一第三芯材外表面,該第一閘桿絕緣層係包覆該第一芯材外表面、該第三芯材外表面及一部分的該第二芯材外表面,而該第二閘桿絕緣層係包覆對應於該第二芯材區段的該第一閘桿絕緣層及全部的該第二芯材外表面。 The method for manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 16, wherein the first core material section has a first core material outer surface, and the second core material section has a second core material outer surface. The third core material section has a third core material outer surface, and the first gate rod insulation layer covers the first core material outer surface, the third core material outer surface and a part of the second core material. The outer surface of the core material, and the second gate rod insulating layer covers the first gate rod insulating layer corresponding to the second core material section and all the outer surfaces of the second core material. 如請求項19所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,其中該第一閘桿絕緣層在該第三芯材區段的外表面上形成一外螺牙段。 The method for manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 19, wherein the first brake lever insulating layer forms an outer thread segment on the outer surface of the third core material section. 如請求項19所述之用於卡賓鉤的絕緣閘桿的製造方法,其中該第一芯材區段及該第二芯材區段的組合具有一凹槽,且該凹槽具有一內表面,至少一部分的該內表面未被該第一閘桿絕緣層及該第二閘桿絕緣層中之至少一者所覆蓋。The method of manufacturing an insulating brake lever for a carbene hook according to claim 19, wherein the combination of the first core material section and the second core material section has a groove, and the groove has an inner surface , At least a part of the inner surface is not covered by at least one of the first gate rod insulating layer and the second gate rod insulating layer.
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US6588076B1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-07-08 Gary E. Choate Carabiner with locking gate
US8060994B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2011-11-22 Zedel Carabiner with pivoting gate equipped with a locking ring
CN201953793U (en) * 2010-01-04 2011-08-31 Mrm控股有限公司 Lock hook
CN203342237U (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-18 陈成就 Aerial safety belt hook
CN105013104A (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-04 振锋企业股份有限公司 Safety hook
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