TWI742894B - Touch control method and touch control system applying the same - Google Patents

Touch control method and touch control system applying the same Download PDF

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TWI742894B
TWI742894B TW109137240A TW109137240A TWI742894B TW I742894 B TWI742894 B TW I742894B TW 109137240 A TW109137240 A TW 109137240A TW 109137240 A TW109137240 A TW 109137240A TW I742894 B TWI742894 B TW I742894B
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touch
coordinate
tool
point
contact
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TW202217527A (en
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紀進睿
黃珮雯
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明基電通股份有限公司
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Abstract

A touch control method includes steps of detecting a plurality of contact points touching a touch panel at a certain time; obtaining a plurality of distances between each two of the plurality of contact points; selecting a largest distance smaller than a predetermined distance among the distances; selecting the contact points that fall into a first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel as a first contact point cluster and referring them as a first touch point; determine the first coordinate of the first touch point; selecting a second contact point cluster among the remaining contact points, by the same way, and referring them as a second touch point; determine the second coordinate of the second touch point; and performing data processing on a corresponding position of an image display area according to the first coordinate and/or the second coordinate.

Description

觸控操作方法及其觸控操作系統 Touch operation method and touch operation system

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置的觸控操作方法及其應用,且特別是有關於一種用於顯示裝置的觸控操作方法及其應用。 The present invention relates to a touch operation method and application of an electronic device, and particularly relates to a touch operation method and application of a display device.

觸控面板除了能同時擁有鍵盤、滑鼠等功能及手寫輸入等人性化的操作方式外,還可將輸入與輸出整合在同一個介面(螢幕)上。讓使用者只須透過手指或觸控筆碰觸螢幕,即可實現例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式(Application,APP)在內的各項選單或功能。隨著智慧型手機與平板電腦日漸普及,目前已經成為使用者習以為常的輸入模式,進而也讓觸控式面板變成電子裝置不可或缺的關鍵零元件之一。 The touch panel can not only have keyboard, mouse and other functions and humanized operation methods such as handwriting input, but also integrate input and output on the same interface (screen). The user only needs to touch the screen with a finger or a stylus to implement, for example, input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications (APP). With the increasing popularity of smart phones and tablet computers, they have become an input mode that users are accustomed to, and the touch panel has become one of the indispensable key components of electronic devices.

然而,隨著觸控面板的大型化,除了提供使用者更大的觸碰面積,也改變使用者的操作習慣。例如,當觸控面板應用至大型顯示看板時,消費者的觸碰觸控面板的習慣,已從傳統使用單一手指或觸控筆的單點碰觸,改變為以手掌的多點觸碰。甚至,可能同時有多人以多個手掌同時碰觸觸控面板,使得觸控 面板無法分辨哪一個碰觸點,才是使用者真正想要用來操作的觸控點,進而導致觸控指令輸入失效,或程式無法執行。 However, with the enlargement of the touch panel, in addition to providing users with a larger touch area, the operating habits of the users are also changed. For example, when the touch panel is applied to a large display billboard, consumers' habit of touching the touch panel has changed from the traditional single-point touch using a single finger or stylus to multi-point touch using the palm. Even more than one person may touch the touch panel with multiple palms at the same time, making the touch The panel cannot distinguish which touch point is the touch point that the user really wants to operate, which causes the input of touch commands to fail or the program cannot be executed.

因此,有需要提供一種先進的觸控操作方法及其應用,來解決習知技術所面臨的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an advanced touch operation method and its application to solve the problems faced by the conventional technology.

本說明書的一實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法。其中,觸控顯示裝置包含有一個影像顯示區和對應於影像顯示區的觸控面板;此一觸控操作方法包括下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點;並獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。之後,選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距;將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點;再決定第一觸控點的第一座標。排除第一接觸點群集之後,再由複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距;將複數個接觸點之剩餘者中落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點;並決定第二觸控點的第二座標。後續,根據第一座標和第二座標之至少一者,在影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一個數據處理。 An embodiment of this specification provides a touch operation method applied to a touch display device. Wherein, the touch display device includes an image display area and a touch panel corresponding to the image display area; this touch operation method includes the following steps: firstly, detecting a plurality of contacts touching the touch panel at a certain point in time Point; and get the plural distances between each of the plural contact points. After that, select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among the plurality of distances; drop the plurality of contact points into the first contact point cluster in the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel , Determine as the first touch point; then determine the first coordinate of the first touch point. After excluding the first contact point cluster, select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the rest of the plurality of distances; the remaining of the plurality of contact points fall into the second end of the second largest distance in the touch The second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the panel is determined to be the second touch point; and the second coordinate of the second touch point is determined. Subsequently, according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate, at least one data processing is performed on at least one corresponding position in the image display area.

本說明書的另一實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作系統,其包括:觸控面板和資料處理單元。其 中,觸控面板對應於觸控顯示裝置的影像顯示區,用以偵測某一時點碰觸一觸控區的複數個接觸點。資料處理單元係用以進行下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點;並獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。之後,選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距;將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點;再決定第一觸控點的第一座標。排除第一接觸點群集之後,再由複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距;將複數個接觸點之剩餘者中落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點;並決定第二觸控點的第二座標。後續,根據第一座標和第二座標之至少一者,在影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一個數據處理。 Another embodiment of this specification provides a touch operating system applied to a touch display device, which includes a touch panel and a data processing unit. That Among them, the touch panel corresponds to the image display area of the touch display device, and is used to detect a plurality of contact points touching a touch area at a certain time. The data processing unit is used to perform the following steps: firstly, detect a plurality of contact points touching the touch panel at a certain time; and obtain a plurality of distances between each of the plurality of contact points. After that, select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among the plurality of distances; drop the first contact point cluster in the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the first circular area formed by the touch panel among the plurality of contact points , Determine as the first touch point; then determine the first coordinate of the first touch point. After excluding the first contact point cluster, select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the rest of the plurality of distances; the remaining of the plurality of contact points fall into the second end of the second largest distance in the touch The second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the panel is determined to be the second touch point; and the second coordinate of the second touch point is determined. Subsequently, according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate, at least one data processing is performed on at least one corresponding position in the image display area.

根據上述實施例,本說明書的實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統。其係採用一個預設距離作為判斷標準,將某一時點同時碰觸觸控區的複數個接觸點區分成複數個群集,並獲取每一群集的代表座標作為操作的觸控點,藉以在影像顯示區的對應位置上進行數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式(Application,APP)在內的各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。 According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiments of this specification provide a touch operation method and a touch operation system applied to a touch display device. It uses a preset distance as the judgment criterion, divides the multiple contact points that touch the touch area at a certain time into multiple clusters, and obtains the representative coordinates of each cluster as the touch point of the operation, so that the image Data processing is performed on the corresponding position of the display area, such as inputting instructions, starting an electronic device, and/or clicking or opening various menus or functions including applications (APP). Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch points because of multiple touches at the same time.

為了對本說明書之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下: In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of this specification, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail as follows:

10、30:觸控顯示裝置 10.30: Touch display device

11、31:影像顯示區 11, 31: image display area

12、32:觸控操作系統 12.32: Touch operating system

101:偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點 101: Detect multiple touch points that touch the touch panel at a certain time

102:獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距 102: Obtain multiple spacings between each of multiple contact points

103:選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距 103: Select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among a plurality of distances

104:將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點距 104: Determine the first contact point clusters from the plurality of contact points that fall into the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the first touch point distance

105:決定第一觸控點的第一座標 105: Determine the first coordinate of the first touch point

106:由剩餘的接觸點的複數個間距中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距 106: Select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the plural distances of the remaining contact points

107:將剩餘的接觸點落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點 107: The remaining contact points fall into the second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the two end points of the second largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the second touch point

108:決定第二觸控的第二座標 108: Determine the second coordinate of the second touch

109:判斷是否有剩餘的將接觸點 109: Determine whether there are remaining contact points

121、321:觸控面板 121, 321: touch panel

122、322:資料處理單元 122, 322: data processing unit

323、324:制具 323, 324: Tools

125、325:資料庫 125, 325: database

326、327:預設內容資訊 326, 327: Default content information

a、b、c、d、e、f、m、n、o、x、y、z:接觸點 a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, o, x, y, z: contact point

D:預設距離 D: preset distance

h1-H21:間距 h1-H21: Spacing

Max h:最大間距 Max h: Maximum spacing

S11、S21、S21’:第一圓形區域 S11, S21, S21’: the first circular area

S12:第二圓形區域 S12: second circular area

S31、S31’、S31”:第三圓形區域 S31, S31’, S31": the third circular area

S32、S32”、S32”:第四圓形區域 S32, S32", S32": the fourth circular area

C11、C21、C31:第一接觸點群集 C11, C21, C31: first contact point cluster

C12:第二接觸點群集 C12: second contact point cluster

C31:第一制具接觸點 C31: The first tool contact point

C32:第二制具接觸點群集 C32: The second tool contact point cluster

Pt1、Pt1’:第一制具觸控點 Pt1, Pt1’: Touch point of the first tool

Pt2:第二制具觸控點 Pt2: second tool touch point

P11、P11’、P21、P21’:第一觸控點 P11, P11’, P21, P21’: the first touch point

P12:第二觸控點 P12: second touch point

P13:第三觸控點 P13: third touch point

Dw1:第一制具寬度 Dw1: width of the first tool

Dw2:第二制具寬度 Dw2: width of the second tool

dw1:最大制具間距 dw1: Maximum tool spacing

dw2:次大制具間距 dw2: the second largest tool spacing

第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例繪示一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法的操作流程圖;第1B圖至第1F圖係根據第1A圖所繪示觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖;第2圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的觸控顯示裝置之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖;以及第3A圖至第3E圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。 FIG. 1A is an operation flowchart of a touch operation method applied to a touch display device according to an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 1B to FIG. 1F are based on the touch operation method depicted in FIG. 1A Schematic diagram of the operation screen; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the touch display device according to another embodiment of this specification; and Figures 3A to 3E are another implementation according to this specification The schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the display device shown in the example.

本說明書是提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統,可解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。為了對本說明書之上述實施例及其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉複數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。 This manual provides a touch operation method and a touch operating system applied to a touch display device, which can solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch point because it is touched by multiple points at the same time. In order to make the above-mentioned embodiments and other purposes, features, and advantages of the specification more obvious and understandable, a plurality of preferred embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

但必須注意的是,這些特定的實施案例與方法,並非用以限定本發明。本發明仍可採用其他特徵、元件、方法及參數來加以實施。較佳實施例的提出,僅係用以例示本發明的技術特徵,並非用以限定本發明的申請專利範圍。該技術領域中具有 通常知識者,將可根據以下說明書的描述,在不脫離本發明的精神範圍內,作均等的修飾與變化。在不同實施例與圖式之中,相同的元件,將以相同的元件符號加以表示。 However, it must be noted that these specific implementation cases and methods are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can still be implemented using other features, elements, methods, and parameters. The preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical features of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. In this technical field The ordinary knowledgeable person will be able to make equal modifications and changes based on the description in the following specification without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In different embodiments and drawings, the same elements will be represented by the same element symbols.

請參照第1A圖至第1F圖,第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例,繪示一種應用於觸控顯示裝置10的觸控操作方法的操作流程圖。第1B圖至第1F圖係根據第1A圖所繪示的觸控控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。其中,觸控顯示裝置10包含有一個影像顯示區11和一個觸控操作系統12。此一觸控操作系統12包括一個對應於影像顯示區11的觸控面板121和執行第1A圖之觸控操作方法的資料處理單元122。 Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1F. FIG. 1A shows an operation flowchart of a touch operation method applied to the touch display device 10 according to an embodiment of the present specification. FIG. 1B to FIG. 1F are schematic diagrams of operation screens according to the touch control operation method depicted in FIG. 1A. The touch display device 10 includes an image display area 11 and a touch operating system 12. The touch operating system 12 includes a touch panel 121 corresponding to the image display area 11 and a data processing unit 122 that executes the touch operation method shown in FIG. 1A.

觸控顯示裝置10可以是(但不以此為限)智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)或其可攜式電子裝置內建的顯示面板;也可以是車用電子裝置、或航空器或其他運輸工具中內建的觸控顯示面板;亦或者是固定式或可活動的室內或戶外大型看板的觸控顯示面板。在本說明書的一些實施例中,影像顯示區11並未與觸控面板121重疊,二者之間可以具有相互對應的座標。例如,二者具有相互相映射的座標。在本說明書的另一些實施例中,觸控面板121可以直接貼附於顯示區11上方。 The touch display device 10 can be (but not limited to) a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a built-in display panel of a portable electronic device; also It can be a car electronic device, or a built-in touch display panel in an aircraft or other means of transportation; or it can be a fixed or movable indoor or outdoor large signage touch display panel. In some embodiments of this specification, the image display area 11 does not overlap with the touch panel 121, and the two may have coordinates corresponding to each other. For example, the two have coordinates that map to each other. In some other embodiments of this specification, the touch panel 121 may be directly attached to the top of the display area 11.

資料處理單元122可以是(但不以此為限)內建於觸控顯示裝置10的邏輯電路,例如通用處理器(general purpose processor)、專用電路(special purpose application circuitry) 或二者的組合模組,分別與影像顯示區11和觸控面板121的觸控電極和/或控制晶片(未繪示,也不以此為限)電性連接。在本說明書的一些實施例中,資料處理單元122可以包括(但不以此為限)由至少一個系統晶片(SOC)、場可編程閘極陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)晶片、複雜可編程邏輯元件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、微處理器(Microprocessor)、中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),其他具備運算能力的硬體元件、軟體元件、韌體元件或上述之組合(未繪示)。 The data processing unit 122 may be (but not limited to) a logic circuit built in the touch display device 10, such as a general purpose processor and special purpose application circuitry. Or a combination module of the two is electrically connected to the image display area 11 and the touch electrodes of the touch panel 121 and/or the control chip (not shown and not limited to this), respectively. In some embodiments of this specification, the data processing unit 122 may include (but is not limited to) at least one system chip (SOC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, complex Programming logic device (complex programmable logic device, CPLD), microprocessor (Microprocessor), central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other hardware components with computing capabilities, software components, firmware components or a combination of the above ( Not shown).

此一觸控操作方法,包括下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板121的複數個接觸點(如步驟101所示)。在本說明書的一些實施例中,可根據觸控面板121的種類(例如電容式觸控面板、紅外線式觸控面板、超音波式觸控面板、電阻式觸控面板、電磁式觸控面板、影像感測式觸控面板..等)不同,藉由量測觸控面板121中不同位置所得的電容、電阻、光學、聲能、影像或其他物理量的變化,來偵測碰觸觸控面板121的複數個接觸點。 This touch operation method includes the following steps: firstly, detecting a plurality of contact points touching the touch panel 121 at a certain time (as shown in step 101). In some embodiments of this specification, the type of touch panel 121 (such as capacitive touch panel, infrared touch panel, ultrasonic touch panel, resistive touch panel, electromagnetic touch panel, Image-sensing touch panels.. etc.) are different, by measuring the changes in capacitance, resistance, optics, sound energy, images or other physical quantities at different positions in the touch panel 121 to detect the touch of the touch panel 121 multiple contact points.

例如在本實施例中,如第1B圖所繪示,觸控面板121可以是一種電容式觸控面板,藉由感應觸控面板121不同位置的觸控電極所得到的電容直變化,即可偵測到某一時點觸控面板121上有6個被碰觸的接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f。並將感應資料傳送至資料處理單元122,進行邏輯運算。 For example, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the touch panel 121 may be a capacitive touch panel, and the capacitance obtained by sensing the touch electrodes at different positions of the touch panel 121 can change directly. It is detected that there are 6 touched contact points a, b, c, d, e, and f on the touch panel 121 at a certain time. The sensing data is sent to the data processing unit 122 for logical operation.

接著,獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距(如步驟102所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1C圖所繪示,獲取複數個接觸點a、b、c、e和f之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距,例如接觸點c和f二者之間的間距為h1;接觸點a和e二者之間的間距為h2;接觸點e和f二者之間的間距為h3;接觸點a和f二者之間的間距為h4;接觸點b和f二者之間的間距為h5;接觸點b和c二者之間的間距為h6;接觸點d和f二者之間的間距為h7;接觸點c和d二者之間的間距為h8;接觸點a和d二者之間的間距為h9;接觸點b和d二者之間的間距為h10;接觸點a和b二者之間的間距為h11;接觸點a和c二者之間的間距為h12;接觸點e和c二者之間的間距為h13;接觸點e和d二者之間的間距為h14;接觸點e和b二者之間的間距為h15。 Next, obtain a plurality of distances between each of the plurality of contact points (as shown in step 102). For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1C, the distance between any two contact points among a plurality of contact points a, b, c, e, and f is obtained, for example, between the contact points c and f The distance between the contact points is h1; the distance between the contact points a and e is h2; the distance between the contact points e and f is h3; the distance between the contact points a and f is h4; the contact point The distance between b and f is h5; the distance between contact points b and c is h6; the distance between contact points d and f is h7; the distance between contact points c and d The spacing is h8; the spacing between the contact points a and d is h9; the spacing between the contact points b and d is h10; the spacing between the contact points a and b is h11; the contact points a and The distance between c and c is h12; the distance between contact points e and c is h13; the distance between contact points e and d is h14; the distance between contact points e and b is h15.

之後,選擇複數個間距h1-h15之中小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D)(如步驟103所示)。例如在本實施例中,可以將成人的平均手掌寬度作為預設距離D,預先輸入於觸控操作系統12的資料庫125中,再由資料處理單元122根據預先輸入資料庫125的資料以及觸控面板121所偵測到的資料進行邏輯運算,以找出符合上述條件的最大間距Max h。 After that, the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) that is smaller than the preset distance D among the plurality of distances h1-h15 is selected (as shown in step 103). For example, in this embodiment, the average palm width of an adult may be used as the preset distance D, which is pre-input into the database 125 of the touch operating system 12, and then the data processing unit 122 according to the pre-input data in the database 125 and the touch The data detected by the control panel 121 performs a logical operation to find the maximum distance Max h that meets the above conditions.

如第1D圖所繪示,上述間距h1-h15中,間距h7、h8、h9、h10、h12、h13和h14的長度皆大於預設距離D;而小於預設距離D的間距,計有間距h2、h3、h4、h5、h6、h11 和h15。其中,符合小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D)者為接觸點c和f二者之間的間距h1。 As shown in Figure 1D, among the above-mentioned distances h1-h15, the lengths of the distances h7, h8, h9, h10, h12, h13, and h14 are all greater than the preset distance D; and the distances less than the preset distance D are counted as distances h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h11 And h15. Among them, the one that meets the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) less than the preset distance D is the distance h1 between the contact points c and f.

接者,將複數個接觸點a、b、c、e和f中落入由最大間距Max h(間距h1)之二端點(接觸點c和f)在觸控面板121所形成的第一圓形區域S11中的第一接觸點群集C11,判定為第一觸控點(如步驟104所示)。在本實施中,第一圓形區域S11,可以是以最大間距Max h(間距h1)為直徑,以接觸點c和f的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C11落入第一圓形區域S11的範圍之中,三者可判定為同屬於第一觸控點P11。換言之,若以成人的平均手掌寬度作為預設距離D,接觸點b、c和f三者可能位於同一個人手掌寬度範圍之內,故而將其判定同屬於第一觸控點P11。 Then, the plurality of contact points a, b, c, e, and f fall into the first point formed by the two end points (contact points c and f) of the maximum spacing Max h (spacing h1) on the touch panel 121 The first contact point cluster C11 in the circular area S11 is determined as the first touch point (as shown in step 104). In this embodiment, the first circular area S11 can be a circular area formed by the touch panel 121 with the maximum distance Max h (spacing h1) as the diameter, and the center of the contact points c and f as the center. Wherein, the first contact point cluster C11 formed by the contact points b, c, and f falls within the range of the first circular area S11, and the three can be determined to belong to the first touch point P11. In other words, if the average palm width of an adult is used as the preset distance D, the contact points b, c, and f may be within the palm width of the same person, so they are determined to belong to the first touch point P11.

後續,再決定第一觸控點P11的第一座標(如步驟105所示)。在本實施中,決定第一座標的步驟,包括根據第一接觸點群集C11的接觸點b、c和f所形成的第一多邊形(即三角形△bcf),計算第一多邊形(三角形△bcf)的重心座標,以之作為第一觸控點P11的第一座標。 Subsequently, the first coordinate of the first touch point P11 is determined (as shown in step 105). In this implementation, the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating the first polygon ( The coordinates of the center of gravity of the triangle Δbcf) are taken as the first coordinates of the first touch point P11.

然而值得注意的是,第一觸控點P1的決定方式並不以此為限,在本說明書的另一些實施例中,決定第一觸控點P11’的步驟,包括計算最大間距Max h(即間距h1)之二端點(即接觸 點c和f)的中點座標,以之作為第一觸控點P11’的第一座標(如第1D圖所繪示)。 However, it is worth noting that the method for determining the first touch point P1 is not limited to this. In other embodiments of this specification, the step of determining the first touch point P11' includes calculating the maximum distance Max h( That is, the two ends of the distance h1) (that is, the contact The midpoint coordinates of points c and f) are taken as the first coordinates of the first touch point P11' (as shown in Figure 1D).

在排除第一接觸點群集C1的接觸點b、c和f之後,由剩餘的接觸點e、a和d的複數個間距h2、h9和h14中選擇小於預設距離D的次大間距(如步驟106所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1E圖所繪示,間距h9和h14的長度皆大於預設距離D;符合同時小於預設距離D和間距h1的(h2<h1<D)之條件的,只剩下間距h2。因此,選擇間距h2作為次大間距。 After excluding the contact points b, c, and f of the first contact point cluster C1, the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance D (such as Step 106). For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1E, the lengths of the distances h9 and h14 are both greater than the preset distance D; if the condition meets the condition of (h2<h1<D) that is less than the preset distance D and the distance h1 at the same time, Only the spacing h2 is left. Therefore, the spacing h2 is selected as the second largest spacing.

然後,將剩餘的接觸點a、e和d落入由次大間距(即間距h2)之二端點(即觸點a和e)在觸控面板121所形成的第二圓形區域S12中的第二接觸點群集C12,判定為第二觸控點P12(如步驟107所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1F圖所繪示,第二圓形區域S12,可以是以次大間距(即間距h2)為直徑,以接觸點a和e的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,僅接觸點a和e的組合落入第二圓形區域S12的範圍之中,由接觸點a和e所組成的第二接觸點群集C12,可判定為同屬於第二觸控點P12。 Then, the remaining contact points a, e, and d fall into the second circular area S12 formed by the two end points (namely contacts a and e) of the second largest pitch (namely pitch h2) in the touch panel 121 The second contact point cluster C12 is determined as the second touch point P12 (as shown in step 107). For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1F, the second circular area S12 may have the second largest distance (ie, the distance h2) as the diameter, and the midpoint of the contact points a and e as the center of the circle. A circular area formed by the control panel 121. Among them, only the combination of the contact points a and e falls within the range of the second circular area S12, and the second contact point cluster C12 composed of the contact points a and e can be determined to belong to the second touch point P12. .

接著,決定第二觸控點P12的第二座標(如步驟108所示)。其中,決定第二觸控點P2的第二座標的方式,與決定第一觸控點P11的第一座標(如步驟105所示)相似。在本實施例中,第二觸控點P12的第二座標,可以是次大間距(即間距h2)之二端點(即接觸點a和e)的中點座標(如第1F圖所繪示)。 Then, the second coordinate of the second touch point P12 is determined (as shown in step 108). The method of determining the second coordinate of the second touch point P2 is similar to that of determining the first coordinate of the first touch point P11 (as shown in step 105). In this embodiment, the second coordinates of the second touch point P12 can be the midpoint coordinates of the two end points (ie contact points a and e) of the second largest distance (ie, the distance h2) (as depicted in Figure 1F). Show).

然後,檢查是否有剩餘的接觸點(如步驟109所示),若有剩餘的接觸點,則重述上述步驟106至步驟108,以相同的方式將剩餘的接觸點進一步分成多個接觸點群集,並決定這些接觸點群集的座標。例如在本實施例中,將接觸點a和e判定為第二接觸點群集C12之後,只剩下接觸點d自成一個第三接觸點群集C13。因此,可將剩餘的接觸點d視為第三觸控點P13,並直接以接觸點d的座標作為第三觸控點P13的第三座標。 Then, check whether there are any remaining contact points (as shown in step 109). If there are remaining contact points, repeat the above steps 106 to 108, and divide the remaining contact points into multiple contact point clusters in the same way. And determine the coordinates of these contact point clusters. For example, in this embodiment, after the contact points a and e are determined as the second contact point cluster C12, only the contact point d is left to form a third contact point cluster C13 by itself. Therefore, the remaining contact point d can be regarded as the third touch point P13, and the coordinates of the contact point d can be directly used as the third coordinates of the third touch point P13.

後續,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的第一座標、第二座標和第三座標的至少一者,在影像顯示區中的對應位置上進行至少一個數據處理(如步驟109所示)。例如,在本說明書的一實施例中,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的其中一個座標(例如,第一座標),在影像顯示區121中對應於第一座標的位置上進行單點觸控操作。在本說明書的另一實施例中,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的多個座標(例如,第一座標和第二座標),在影像顯示區121中對應於該些座標的多個位置上,進行多點觸控操作。 Subsequently, the data processing unit 122 can perform the display in the image display area according to at least one of the first coordinate, the second coordinate, and the third coordinate of the first touch point P11, the second touch point P12, and the third touch point P13 At least one data processing is performed on the corresponding position of (as shown in step 109). For example, in an embodiment of the present specification, the data processing unit 122 can perform a function according to one of the coordinates (for example, the first coordinate) of the first touch point P11, the second touch point P12, and the third touch point P13. A single-touch operation is performed at a position in the image display area 121 corresponding to the first coordinate. In another embodiment of this specification, the data processing unit 122 can be based on multiple coordinates of the first touch point P11, the second touch point P12, and the third touch point P13 (for example, the first coordinate and the second coordinate). ), perform multi-touch operations at multiple positions in the image display area 121 corresponding to the coordinates.

藉由上述的單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作來輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸而無法辨認觸控點的問題。 Input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications through the aforementioned single-touch operation or multi-touch operation. Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch point because it is touched by multiple points at the same time.

但值得注意的是,上述單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作的數據處理並不以此為限。任何一種藉由觸控操作選擇或觸發的資料輸出、輸入以及運算或儲存都包含在本說明書所述的數據處理之精神範圍之中。 However, it is worth noting that the data processing of the aforementioned single-touch operation or multi-touch operation is not limited to this. Any data output, input, calculation or storage that is selected or triggered by a touch operation is included in the spirit of the data processing described in this specification.

請參照第2圖,第2圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的觸控顯示裝置10之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。第2圖所繪示的觸控操作大致上與第1B圖至第1F圖所繪示的觸控操作類似。差別僅在於第一圓形區域S21的形成方式,與第1D圖所繪示的第一圓形區域S11有所不同。由於,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板121的接觸點(如步驟101),以及獲取接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距(如步驟102)等步驟,已詳述於第1B圖和第1C圖中,因此該些步驟的詳細內容不再此贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the touch display device 10 according to another embodiment of this specification. The touch operation shown in FIG. 2 is substantially similar to the touch operation shown in FIGS. 1B to 1F. The only difference lies in the formation of the first circular area S21, which is different from the first circular area S11 depicted in FIG. 1D. Because the steps of detecting a contact point touching the touch panel 121 at a certain time (such as step 101) and obtaining a plurality of distances between each two of the contact points (such as step 102) have been described in detail in section 1B Figure and Figure 1C, so the detailed content of these steps will not be repeated here.

承接第1C圖,選擇複數個間距h1-h15之中小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D),將複數個接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f中落入由最大間距Max h之二端點(即接觸點c和f)在觸控面板121所形成的第一圓形區域S21中的第一接觸點群集C21,判定為第一觸控點。在本實施中,第一圓形區域S21,可以是以最大間距Max h(間距h1)為半徑,以接觸點c為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點b、c和f落入第一圓形區域S21的範圍,因此可以判定由接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C21同屬於第一觸控點P21。 Continuing Figure 1C, select the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) that is smaller than the preset distance D among the plurality of distances h1-h15, and drop the plurality of contact points a, b, c, d, e, and f into The first contact point cluster C21 in the first circular area S21 formed by the touch panel 121 by the two end points of the maximum distance Max h (ie, the contact points c and f) is determined as the first touch point. In this embodiment, the first circular area S21 may be a circular area formed on the touch panel 121 with the maximum distance Max h (spacing h1) as the radius and the center of the contact point c. Wherein, the contact points b, c, and f fall within the range of the first circular area S21, so it can be determined that the first contact point cluster C21 composed of the contact points b, c, and f belong to the first touch point P21.

另外,第一圓形區域S21’,也可以是以最大間距Max h1(間距h1)為半徑,以接觸點f為圓心在觸控面板121所形 成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點a、b、c、f和e落入第一圓形區域S21’的範圍中,因此可以判定由接觸點a、b、c、f和e所組成的第一接觸點群集C21’同屬於第一觸控點P21’。 In addition, the first circular area S21' may also be formed on the touch panel 121 with the maximum spacing Max h1 (spacing h1) as the radius, and the contact point f as the center of the circle. Into a circular area. Among them, the contact points a, b, c, f, and e fall within the range of the first circular area S21', so it can be determined that the first contact point cluster C21 composed of the contact points a, b, c, f, and e 'Belong to the first touch point P21'.

由於第一圓形區域S21和S21’所涵蓋的範圍不同,第一接觸點群集C21和C21’中所包含的接觸點數量也可能會不一樣。在這種情形下,可以選擇涵蓋最多數量之接觸點的圓形區域S21’來判定第一觸控點P21’。例如在本實施例中,可以選擇由接觸點a、b、c、f和e所組成的第一接觸點群集C21’;而捨棄由接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C21,來判定為第一觸控點P21’。 Since the ranges covered by the first circular regions S21 and S21' are different, the number of contact points included in the first contact point clusters C21 and C21' may also be different. In this case, the circular area S21' covering the largest number of contact points can be selected to determine the first touch point P21'. For example, in this embodiment, the first contact point cluster C21' composed of contact points a, b, c, f, and e can be selected; and the first contact point cluster composed of contact points b, c, and f can be discarded. C21 is determined as the first touch point P21'.

由於後續僅剩接觸點d,因此可直接將接觸點d視為第三觸控點P3,並以接觸點d的座標作為第三觸控點P3的第三座標。 Since only the contact point d is left in the following, the contact point d can be directly regarded as the third touch point P3, and the coordinates of the contact point d are taken as the third coordinates of the third touch point P3.

後續,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的第一座標、第二座標和第三座標的至少一者,在影像顯示區中的對應位置上進行至少一個數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。 Subsequently, the data processing unit 122 can perform the display in the image display area according to at least one of the first coordinate, the second coordinate, and the third coordinate of the first touch point P11, the second touch point P12, and the third touch point P13 Perform at least one data processing at the corresponding position of, such as inputting instructions, activating electronic devices, and/or clicking or opening various menus or functions including applications.

在本說明書的另外一些實施例中,還包括使用手持制具(例如制具323和324)對觸控操作系統32進行觸控,以執行特定應用程式的操作。例如請參照第3A圖至第3E圖,第3A圖至第3E圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置30之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。觸控操作方法包括下述步驟: 首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板321的複數個接觸點。由於,該步驟的詳細內容已詳述於第1B圖中,因此不再此贅述。在本實施例中,碰觸觸控面板321的接觸點除了包括如第1B圖所繪示的接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f之外還包括接觸點m、n、o、x、y和z(如第3A圖所繪示)。 In some other embodiments of this specification, it also includes the use of hand-held tools (such as tools 323 and 324) to touch the touch operating system 32 to execute operations of specific applications. For example, please refer to FIGS. 3A to 3E. FIGS. 3A to 3E are schematic diagrams of operation screens of the touch operation method of the display device 30 according to another embodiment of this specification. The touch operation method includes the following steps: First, detect a plurality of contact points touching the touch panel 321 at a certain time. Since the details of this step have been detailed in Figure 1B, it will not be repeated here. In this embodiment, the contact points touching the touch panel 321 include not only the contact points a, b, c, d, e, and f shown in Figure 1B but also the contact points m, n, o, x, y, and z (as shown in Figure 3A).

接著,獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。由於該步驟的詳細內容已詳述於第1C圖中,因此不再此贅述。如第3B圖所繪示,而為了清楚說明起見,僅繪示接觸點a、b、c、e和f和之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h1-h15、接觸點x、y和z三者之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h16、h17和h18,以及觸點m、n和o三者之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h19、h20和h21。 Then, obtain a plurality of intervals between each of the plurality of contact points. Since the details of this step have been detailed in Figure 1C, it will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 3B, and for the sake of clarity, only the contact points a, b, c, e and f and the distance between any two contact points h1-h15, and the contact points x, y are shown. The distances h16, h17, and h18 between any two contact points among the three and z, and the distances h19, h20, and h21 between any two contact points among the three contacts m, n, and o.

然後,選擇這些間距h1-h21之中大於預設距離D且小於第一制具寬度Dw1的最大制具間距dw1(D<dw1<Dw1)。例如在本實施例中,可以將制具323的最大寬度作為預設的第一制具寬度Dw1,預先輸入於顯示裝置30的觸控操作系統32內建資料庫中325中,再由顯示裝置30的資料處理單元322根據預先輸入資料庫325的資料以及觸控面板321所偵測到的資料進行邏輯運算。 Then, the largest tool spacing dw1 (D<dw1<Dw1) among these spacings h1-h21 that is greater than the preset distance D and less than the first tool width Dw1 is selected. For example, in this embodiment, the maximum width of the tool 323 may be used as the preset first tool width Dw1, which is input in advance into the built-in database 325 of the touch operating system 32 of the display device 30, and then the display device The data processing unit 322 of 30 performs logical operations based on the data input in the database 325 in advance and the data detected by the touch panel 321.

如第3B圖所繪示,上述複數個間距h1-h21中,由於間距h7、h8、h9、h10、h12、h13和h14的長度皆大於第一制具寬度Dw1;大於預設距離D且小於第一制具寬度Dw1的間距,計有間距h17、h16和h21。其中,符合此最大制具間距 dw1之條件(D<dw1<Dw1)者,為接觸點x和z二者之間的間距h17。 As shown in Fig. 3B, among the above-mentioned plural spacings h1-h21, the lengths of the spacings h7, h8, h9, h10, h12, h13, and h14 are all greater than the first tool width Dw1; greater than the preset distance D and less than The pitches of the first tool width Dw1 include pitches h17, h16, and h21. Among them, meet this maximum tool spacing The condition of dw1 (D<dw1<Dw1) is the distance h17 between the contact points x and z.

接著,將落入由最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)之二端點(接觸點x和z)在觸控面板321所形成的第三圓形區域S31中複數個接觸點所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31,判定為第一制具觸控點Pt1。例如在本實施中,第三圓形區域S31可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為直徑,以接觸點x和z的中點為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點x、y和z落入第三圓形區域S31的範圍。因此,可以判定由接觸點x、y和z所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31同屬於第一制具觸控點Pt1(如第3C圖所繪示)。 Then, it will fall into the first contact point composed of the two end points (contact points x and z) of the maximum tool spacing dw1 (spacing h17) in the third circular area S31 formed by the touch panel 321. The tool contact point cluster C31 is determined as the first tool touch point Pt1. For example, in this embodiment, the third circular area S31 may have the maximum tool spacing dw1 (spacing h17) as the diameter, and the center of the contact points x and z, in the circular area formed by the touch panel 321 . Wherein, the contact points x, y, and z fall within the range of the third circular area S31. Therefore, it can be determined that the first tool contact point cluster C31 composed of the contact points x, y, and z belongs to the first tool touch point Pt1 (as shown in FIG. 3C).

如前所述,可以用不同的方式來形成覆蓋範圍不同的第三圓形區域S31’和S31”。如第3C圖所繪示,第三圓形區域S31’可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為半徑,以接觸點x為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。第三圓形區域S31”可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為半徑,以接觸z為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。而在本實施例中,無論採用哪一種方式來形成第三圓形區域,所得到的第一制具接觸點群集C31都是由接觸點x、y和z三者組成。因此,可以判定由接觸點x、y和z所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31,同屬於第一制具觸控點Pt1。 As mentioned above, the third circular areas S31' and S31" with different coverage areas can be formed in different ways. As shown in Figure 3C, the third circular area S31' can be the maximum tool spacing dw1. (Spacing h17) is the radius, and the circular area formed by the touch panel 121 with the contact point x as the center. The third circular area S31" can be the radius of the maximum tool spacing dw1 (spacing h17) to contact z It is a circular area formed by the center of the circle on the touch panel 121. In this embodiment, no matter which method is used to form the third circular area, the obtained first tool contact point cluster C31 is composed of three contact points x, y, and z. Therefore, it can be determined that the first tool contact point cluster C31 composed of the contact points x, y, and z belongs to the first tool touch point Pt1.

後續,再決定第一制具觸控點Pt1的座標。在本實施中,決定第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的步驟,包括根據第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z所形成的多邊形(即三角形△ xyz),計算三角形△xyz的重心座標,以之作為第一制具觸控點Pt1的座標。 Subsequently, the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool are determined. In this implementation, the step of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool includes a polygon (ie triangle △) formed by the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31. xyz), calculate the center of gravity coordinate of the triangle △xyz, and use it as the coordinate of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool.

然而值得注意的是,決定第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的方式並不以此為限,在本說明書的另一些實施例中,第一制具觸控點Pt1’座標的決定方式,可以包括計算最大制具間距dw1之二端點(即接觸點x和z)的中點座標,並以之作為第一制具觸控點Pt1’的座標。 However, it is worth noting that the method of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool is not limited to this. In other embodiments of this specification, the method of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1' of the first tool may be It includes calculating the midpoint coordinates of the two end points (namely the contact points x and z) of the maximum tool spacing dw1, and use it as the coordinates of the first tool touch point Pt1'.

接著,顯示裝置30中的資料處理單元322可以將與制具323相關的最大制具間距dw1和/或第三圓形區域S31的面積等資訊,與顯示裝置30的內建資料庫325進行比對,並將比對相符的預設內容資訊326,傳送至顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31以供顯示之。 Then, the data processing unit 322 in the display device 30 can compare the maximum tool spacing dw1 related to the tool 323 and/or the area of the third circular area S31 with the built-in database 325 of the display device 30. Yes, and send the matched preset content information 326 to the image display area 31 of the display device 30 for display.

在本實施例中,最大制具間距dw1與內建資料庫325比對相符的預設內容資訊326是一個恐龍圖案。當資料處理單元322偵測到觸控面板321出現符合最大制具間距dw1和/或第三圓形區域S31的面積等資訊的觸控點x、y和z時,即會將恐龍圖案顯示在顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31對應於第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的位置上。 In this embodiment, the preset content information 326 matching the maximum tool spacing dw1 with the built-in database 325 is a dinosaur pattern. When the data processing unit 322 detects that the touch panel 321 has touch points x, y, and z that match the maximum tool spacing dw1 and/or the area of the third circular area S31, it will display the dinosaur pattern on The image display area 31 of the display device 30 corresponds to the position of the coordinate of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool.

在排除第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z之後,由剩餘的複數個間距h1-h16及h18-h21中之剩餘者中選擇大於預設距離D,且小於制具324的第二制具寬度Dw2(D<dw2<Dw2)的次大制具間距dw2。在本實施例中,制具324的第二制具寬度Dw2也已預先輸入於資料處理單元322的資料庫325中,再由資料處理單元322根據觸控面板321所偵測到 的資料進行邏輯運算。如第3D圖所繪示,上述複數個間距h1-h16及h18-h21中,符合次大制具間距dw2之條件(D<dw2<Dw2)者,為接觸點o和m二者之間的間距h21。 After excluding the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31, the remaining distances h1-h16 and h18-h21 are selected to be greater than the preset distance D and less than the tool 324 The second tool width Dw2 (D<dw2<Dw2) is the second largest tool spacing dw2. In this embodiment, the second tool width Dw2 of the tool 324 has also been pre-input in the database 325 of the data processing unit 322, and then detected by the data processing unit 322 according to the touch panel 321 Logical operations are performed on the data. As shown in Figure 3D, among the above-mentioned plural spacings h1-h16 and h18-h21, the one that meets the condition of the second largest tool spacing dw2 (D<dw2<Dw2) is the distance between the contact points o and m Spacing h21.

接著,將落入由次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)之二端點(即接觸點o和m)在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32中複數個接觸點所組成的第二制具接觸點群集C32,判定為第二制具觸控點Pt2。例如在本實施中,第四圓形區域S32可以是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為直徑,以接觸點m和o的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。也可以是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為半徑,以接觸點m為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32’;或是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為半徑,以接觸點o為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32”。 Then, it will fall into a plurality of contact points in the fourth circular area S32 formed by the touch panel 321 at the two end points (ie contact points o and m) of the second largest tool spacing dw2 (spacing h21) The second tool contact point cluster C32 is determined to be the second tool touch point Pt2. For example, in this embodiment, the fourth circular area S32 may have the second largest tool spacing dw2 (spacing h21) as the diameter, and the center of the contact point m and o as the center of the circle formed on the touch panel 121 area. It can also be the fourth circular area S32' formed by the touch panel 321 with the second largest tool spacing dw2 (spacing h21) as the radius and the contact point m as the center; or the second largest tool spacing dw2 ( The distance h21) is the radius, with the contact point o as the center of the circle, in the fourth circular area S32" formed by the touch panel 321.

其中,只有接觸點m、o和n落入第四圓形區域S32(第四圓形區域S32’和S32”)的範圍,因此可以判定由接觸點m、o和n所組成的第二制具接觸點群集C32同屬於被制具324所涵蓋的第二制具觸控點Pt2(如第3D圖所繪示)。 Among them, only the contact points m, o, and n fall within the range of the fourth circular area S32 (the fourth circular area S32' and S32"), so the second system consisting of the contact points m, o, and n can be determined The tool contact point cluster C32 also belongs to the second tool touch point Pt2 covered by the tool 324 (as shown in FIG. 3D).

後續,再決定第二制具觸控點Pt2的座標。在本實施中,決定第二制具觸控點Pt2可以是第二制具接觸點群集C32的接觸點m、o和n所形成的三角形△mon的重心座標,或是次大制具間距dw2之二端點(即接觸點m和o)的中點座標(未繪示)。 Subsequently, the coordinates of the touch point Pt2 of the second tool are determined. In this implementation, the second tool touch point Pt2 is determined to be the barycentric coordinate of the triangle △mon formed by the contact points m, o, and n of the second tool contact point cluster C32, or the second largest tool spacing dw2 The midpoint coordinates (not shown) of the two end points (namely, contact points m and o).

接著,顯示裝置30中的資料處理單元322可以將與制具324相關的次大制具間距dw2和/或第四圓形區域S32的面積等資訊,與顯示裝置30的內建資料庫325進行比對,並將比對相符的預設內容資訊327,傳送至顯示裝置30的影像顯示區321以供顯示之。 Then, the data processing unit 322 in the display device 30 can compare the sub-large tool spacing dw2 and/or the area of the fourth circular area S32 related to the tool 324 with the built-in database 325 of the display device 30 The comparison, and the preset content information 327 matching the comparison is sent to the image display area 321 of the display device 30 for display.

在本實施例中,次大制具間距dw2與內建資料庫325比對相符的預設內容資訊327,是一個英文字母ABC圖案。當資料處理單元322偵測到觸控面板321出現符合次大制具間距dw2和/或四圓形區域S32的面積等資訊的觸控點m、o和n時,即會將英文字母ABC圖案顯示在顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31對應於第二制具觸控點Pt2座標的位置上。 In this embodiment, the preset content information 327 matching the second largest tool spacing dw2 with the built-in database 325 is a pattern of English letters ABC. When the data processing unit 322 detects that the touch panel 321 has touch points m, o, and n corresponding to the second-largest tool spacing dw2 and/or the area of the four circular area S32, it will display the English letter ABC pattern The image display area 31 displayed on the display device 30 corresponds to the position of the coordinate of the touch point Pt2 of the second tool.

在排除第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z以及第二制具接觸點群集C32的接觸點m、o和n之後,進行如第1B圖至第1F圖所述的操作,即可藉由單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作來輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。由於,第1B圖至第1F圖所述步驟的詳細內容以詳述如上,不再此贅述。 After excluding the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31 and the contact points m, o, and n of the second tool contact point cluster C32, proceed as described in Figures 1B to 1F , You can use single-touch operation or multi-touch operation to input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications. Since the detailed content of the steps described in FIG. 1B to FIG. 1F are described in detail above, the details are not repeated here.

根據上述實施例,本說明書的實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統。其係採用一個預設距離作為判斷標準,將某一時點同時碰觸觸控區的複數個接觸點區分成複數個群集,並獲取每一群集的代表座標作為操作的觸控點,藉以在影像顯示區的對應位置上進行數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的 各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。 According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiments of this specification provide a touch operation method and a touch operation system applied to a touch display device. It uses a preset distance as the judgment criterion, divides the multiple contact points that touch the touch area at a certain time into multiple clusters, and obtains the representative coordinates of each cluster as the touch point of the operation, so that the image Data processing is performed on the corresponding position of the display area, such as inputting instructions, activating electronic devices and/or clicking or opening the Various menus or functions. Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch points because of multiple touches at the same time.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何該技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.

101:偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點 101: Detect multiple touch points that touch the touch panel at a certain time

102:獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距 102: Obtain multiple spacings between each of multiple contact points

103:選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距 103: Select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among a plurality of distances

104:將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點距 104: Determine the first contact point clusters from the plurality of contact points that fall into the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the first touch point distance

105:決定第一觸控點的第一座標 105: Determine the first coordinate of the first touch point

106:由剩餘的接觸點的複數個間距中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距 106: Select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the plural distances of the remaining contact points

107:將剩餘的接觸點落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點 107: The remaining contact points fall into the second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the two end points of the second largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the second touch point

108:決定第二觸控的第二座標 108: Determine the second coordinate of the second touch

109:判斷是否有剩餘的將接觸點 109: Determine whether there are remaining contact points

Claims (14)

一種觸控操作方法,用以操作一觸控顯示裝置,該觸控顯示裝置包括一觸控面板和對應於該觸控面板的一影像顯示區,該觸控操作方法,包括:偵測一時點碰觸該觸控面板的複數個接觸點;獲取該複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距;選擇該複數個間距之中小於一預設距離的一最大間距;將該複數個接觸點中落入由該最大間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第一圓形區域中的一第一接觸點群集,判定為一第一觸控點;決定該第一觸控點的一第一座標;排除該第一接觸點群集之後,由該複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於該預設距離的一次大間距;將該複數個接觸點之剩餘者中落入由該次大間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第二圓形區域中的一第二接觸點群集,判定為一第二觸控點;決定該第二觸控點的一第二座標;以及根據該第一座標和該第二座標之至少一者,在該影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一數據處理。 A touch operation method for operating a touch display device. The touch display device includes a touch panel and an image display area corresponding to the touch panel. The touch operation method includes: detecting a point in time Touch a plurality of contact points of the touch panel; obtain a plurality of intervals between each of the plurality of contact points; select a maximum interval smaller than a preset distance among the plurality of intervals; A first contact point cluster that falls into a first circular area formed by the two end points of the maximum distance in the touch panel is determined as a first touch point among the contact points; determines the first touch point A first coordinate of the control point; after excluding the cluster of first contact points, select a large distance smaller than the preset distance from the remainder of the plurality of distances; fall into the remainder of the plurality of contact points A second contact point cluster in a second circular area formed by the two end points of the sub-large pitch is determined as a second touch point; one of the second touch points is determined A second coordinate; and at least one data processing is performed on at least one corresponding position in the image display area according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控操作方法,其中該第一圓形區域包括:以該最大間距為一直徑,在該觸控面板所形成的一圓形區域。 According to the touch operation method described in claim 1, wherein the first circular area includes a circular area formed on the touch panel with the maximum distance as a diameter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控操作方法,其中該第一圓形區域包括:以該最大間距之二端點之一者為一圓心,該最大間距為一半徑,在該觸控面板所形成的一圓形區域且該圓形區域為一涵蓋最多數量之接觸點的圓形區域。 According to the touch operation method described in claim 1, wherein the first circular area includes: one of the two end points of the maximum distance is a center, the maximum distance is a radius, and the touch A circular area formed by the panel and the circular area is a circular area covering the largest number of contact points. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控操作方法,其中:決定該第一座標的步驟,包括計算該第一接觸點群集所形成的一第一多邊形的一第一重心座標;以及決定該第二座標的步驟,包括計算該第二接觸點群集所形成的一第二多邊形的一第二重心座標。 The touch operation method described in claim 1, wherein: the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating a first center of gravity coordinate of a first polygon formed by the first contact point cluster; and The step of determining the second coordinate includes calculating a second center of gravity coordinate of a second polygon formed by the second contact point cluster. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控操作方法,其中:決定該第一座標的步驟,包括計算該最大間距之二端點的一第一中點座標;以及決定該第二座標的步驟,包括計算一次大間距之二端點的一第二中點座標。 The touch operation method described in claim 1, wherein: the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating a first midpoint coordinate of the two end points of the maximum distance; and the step of determining the second coordinate , Including calculating a second midpoint coordinate of the two end points of a large distance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之觸控操作方法,在選擇該最大間距之前,更包括: 選擇該複數個間距之中大於該預設距離且小於一第一制具寬度的一最大制具間距;將該複數個接觸點中落入由該最大制具間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第三圓形區域中的一第一制具接觸點群集,判斷訂為一第一制具觸控點;決定該第一制具觸控點的一第三座標;以及將該最大制具間距和該第三圓形區域至少一者,與該顯示裝置中的一資料庫與比對相符的一預設內容資訊,傳送至該影像顯示區的該第三座標以供顯示之。 The touch operation method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, before selecting the maximum spacing, further includes: Select a maximum tool spacing among the plurality of spacings that is greater than the preset distance and less than a first tool width; among the plurality of contact points, the two end points of the maximum tool spacing are in the touch A first tool contact point cluster in a third circular area formed by the panel is determined to be a first tool touch point; a third coordinate of the first tool touch point is determined; and At least one of the maximum tool spacing and the third circular area, and a preset content information matching a database and comparison in the display device is sent to the third coordinate of the image display area for display Of. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之觸控操作方法,更包括:排除該第一制具接觸點群集之後,由該複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇大於該預設距離且小於一第二制具寬度的一次大制具間距;將該複數個間距之剩餘者中落入由該次大制具間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第四圓形區域中的一第二制具接觸點群集,判斷訂為一第二制具觸控點;以及決定該第二制具觸控點的一第四座標。 For example, the touch operation method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application further includes: after excluding the first tool contact point cluster, selecting from the remaining ones of the plurality of pitches greater than the preset distance and less than a second A large tool pitch of the width of the tool; the remainder of the plurality of gaps falls into a first in a fourth circular area formed by the two end points of the second large tool pitch in the touch panel A cluster of two tool contact points is determined to be a second tool touch point; and a fourth coordinate of the second tool touch point is determined. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之觸控操作方法,其中: 決定該第三座標的步驟,包括計算該第一制具接觸點群集所形成的一第一多邊形的一第一重心座標,或計算該最大制具間距之二端點的一第一中點座標;以及決定該第四座標的步驟,包括計算該第二制具接觸點群集所形成的一第二多邊形的一第二重心座標,或計算該次大制具間距之二端點的一第二中點座標。 The touch operation method described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, in which: The step of determining the third coordinate includes calculating a first center of gravity coordinate of a first polygon formed by a cluster of contact points of the first tool, or calculating a first center of the two end points of the maximum tool spacing Point coordinates; and the step of determining the fourth coordinate includes calculating a second center of gravity coordinate of a second polygon formed by the cluster of contact points of the second tool, or calculating the two end points of the second large tool spacing The coordinates of a second midpoint. 一種觸控操作系統,應用於一觸控顯示裝置中,包括:一觸控面板,對應於該觸控顯示裝置的一影像顯示區,用以偵測一時點碰觸一觸控區的複數個接觸點;以及一資料處理單元,用以:獲取該複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距;選擇該複數個間距之中小於一預設距離的一最大間距;將該複數個接觸點中落入由該最大間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第一圓形區域中的一第一接觸點群集,判定為一第一觸控點;決定該第一觸控點的一第一座標;排除該第一接觸點群集之後,由該複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於該預設距離的一次大間距; 將該複數個間距之剩餘者中落入由該次大間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第二圓形區域中的一第二接觸點群集,判定為一第二觸控點;決定該第二觸控點的一第二座標;以及根據該第一座標和該第二座標之至少一者,在該影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一數據處理。 A touch operating system, applied to a touch display device, includes: a touch panel, corresponding to an image display area of the touch display device, for detecting a plurality of touch areas touching a touch area at a moment in time Contact points; and a data processing unit for: obtaining a plurality of intervals between each of the plurality of contact points; selecting a maximum interval smaller than a predetermined distance among the plurality of intervals; A first contact point cluster that falls into a first circular area formed by the two end points of the maximum distance in the touch panel is determined as a first touch point among the contact points; determines the first touch point A first coordinate of the control point; after excluding the first contact point cluster, a large distance smaller than the preset distance is selected from the remainder of the plurality of distances; A second contact point cluster in a second circular area formed by the two end points of the second largest interval in the touch panel formed by the remaining of the plurality of pitches is judged to be a second touch Point; determine a second coordinate of the second touch point; and perform at least one data processing on at least one corresponding position in the image display area according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之觸控操作系統,其中:決定該第一座標的步驟,包括計算該第一接觸點群集所形成的一第一多邊形的一第一重心座標;以及決定該第二座標的步驟,包括計算該第二接觸點群集所形成的一第二多邊形的一第二重心座標。 The touch operating system according to claim 9, wherein: the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating a first center of gravity coordinate of a first polygon formed by the first contact point cluster; and The step of determining the second coordinate includes calculating a second center of gravity coordinate of a second polygon formed by the second contact point cluster. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之觸控操作系統,其中:決定該第一座標的步驟,包括計算該最大間距之二端點的一第一中點座標;以及決定該第二座標的步驟,包括計算該次大間距之二端點的一第二中點座標。 The touch operating system according to claim 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating a first midpoint coordinate of the two end points of the maximum distance; and the step of determining the second coordinate , Including calculating a second midpoint coordinate of the two end points of the sub-large spacing. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之觸控操作系統,更包括:選擇該複數個間距之中大於該預設距離且小於一第一制具寬度的一最大制具間距;將該複數個接觸點中落入由該最大制具間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第三圓形區域中的一第三接觸點群集,判斷訂為一第一制具觸控點;決定該第一制具觸控點的一第三座標;以及將該最大制具間距和該第三圓形區域至少一者,與該顯示裝置中的一資料庫與比對相符的一預設內容資訊,傳送至該影像顯示區的該第三座標以供顯示之。 For example, the touch control operating system described in item 9 of the scope of patent application further includes: selecting a maximum tool spacing among the plurality of spacings that is greater than the preset distance and less than the width of a first tool; If the points fall into a third contact point cluster in a third circular area formed by the two end points of the maximum tool spacing in the touch panel, it is determined to be a first tool touch point; A third coordinate of the touch point of the first tool; and at least one of the maximum tool spacing and the third circular area, and a preset content matching a database and comparison in the display device The information is sent to the third coordinate of the image display area for display. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之觸控操作系統,更包括:排除該第三接觸點群集之後,由該複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇大於該預設距離且小於一第二制具寬度的一次大制具間距;將該複數個間距之剩餘者中落入由該次大制具間距之二端點在該觸控面板所形成的一第四圓形區域中的一第四接觸點群集,判斷訂為一第二制具觸控點;以及決定該第二制具觸控點的一第四座標。 The touch operating system described in item 12 of the scope of patent application further includes: after excluding the third contact point cluster, selecting a second tool that is greater than the preset distance and less than the preset distance from the remaining of the plurality of spacings The width of a large tool pitch; the remainder of the plurality of pitches falls into a fourth contact in a fourth circular area formed by the touch panel with two end points of the second large tool pitch The point cluster is determined to be a second tool touch point; and a fourth coordinate of the second tool touch point is determined. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之觸控操作系統,其中:決定該第三座標的步驟,包括計算該第三接觸點群集所形成的一第一多邊形的一第一重心座標,或計算該最大制具間距之二端點的一第一中點座標;以及決定該第四座標的步驟,包括計算該第四接觸點群集所形成的一第二多邊形的一第二重心座標,或計算該次大制具間距之二端點的一第二中點座標。 The touch operating system according to claim 13, wherein: the step of determining the third coordinate includes calculating a first center of gravity coordinate of a first polygon formed by the third contact point cluster, or Calculating a first midpoint coordinate of the two end points of the maximum tool spacing; and the step of determining the fourth coordinate includes calculating a second center of gravity coordinate of a second polygon formed by the fourth contact point cluster , Or calculate a second midpoint coordinate of the two end points of the second large tool spacing.
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