TWI742894B - Touch control method and touch control system applying the same - Google Patents
Touch control method and touch control system applying the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置的觸控操作方法及其應用,且特別是有關於一種用於顯示裝置的觸控操作方法及其應用。 The present invention relates to a touch operation method and application of an electronic device, and particularly relates to a touch operation method and application of a display device.
觸控面板除了能同時擁有鍵盤、滑鼠等功能及手寫輸入等人性化的操作方式外,還可將輸入與輸出整合在同一個介面(螢幕)上。讓使用者只須透過手指或觸控筆碰觸螢幕,即可實現例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式(Application,APP)在內的各項選單或功能。隨著智慧型手機與平板電腦日漸普及,目前已經成為使用者習以為常的輸入模式,進而也讓觸控式面板變成電子裝置不可或缺的關鍵零元件之一。 The touch panel can not only have keyboard, mouse and other functions and humanized operation methods such as handwriting input, but also integrate input and output on the same interface (screen). The user only needs to touch the screen with a finger or a stylus to implement, for example, input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications (APP). With the increasing popularity of smart phones and tablet computers, they have become an input mode that users are accustomed to, and the touch panel has become one of the indispensable key components of electronic devices.
然而,隨著觸控面板的大型化,除了提供使用者更大的觸碰面積,也改變使用者的操作習慣。例如,當觸控面板應用至大型顯示看板時,消費者的觸碰觸控面板的習慣,已從傳統使用單一手指或觸控筆的單點碰觸,改變為以手掌的多點觸碰。甚至,可能同時有多人以多個手掌同時碰觸觸控面板,使得觸控 面板無法分辨哪一個碰觸點,才是使用者真正想要用來操作的觸控點,進而導致觸控指令輸入失效,或程式無法執行。 However, with the enlargement of the touch panel, in addition to providing users with a larger touch area, the operating habits of the users are also changed. For example, when the touch panel is applied to a large display billboard, consumers' habit of touching the touch panel has changed from the traditional single-point touch using a single finger or stylus to multi-point touch using the palm. Even more than one person may touch the touch panel with multiple palms at the same time, making the touch The panel cannot distinguish which touch point is the touch point that the user really wants to operate, which causes the input of touch commands to fail or the program cannot be executed.
因此,有需要提供一種先進的觸控操作方法及其應用,來解決習知技術所面臨的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide an advanced touch operation method and its application to solve the problems faced by the conventional technology.
本說明書的一實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法。其中,觸控顯示裝置包含有一個影像顯示區和對應於影像顯示區的觸控面板;此一觸控操作方法包括下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點;並獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。之後,選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距;將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點;再決定第一觸控點的第一座標。排除第一接觸點群集之後,再由複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距;將複數個接觸點之剩餘者中落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點;並決定第二觸控點的第二座標。後續,根據第一座標和第二座標之至少一者,在影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一個數據處理。 An embodiment of this specification provides a touch operation method applied to a touch display device. Wherein, the touch display device includes an image display area and a touch panel corresponding to the image display area; this touch operation method includes the following steps: firstly, detecting a plurality of contacts touching the touch panel at a certain point in time Point; and get the plural distances between each of the plural contact points. After that, select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among the plurality of distances; drop the plurality of contact points into the first contact point cluster in the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel , Determine as the first touch point; then determine the first coordinate of the first touch point. After excluding the first contact point cluster, select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the rest of the plurality of distances; the remaining of the plurality of contact points fall into the second end of the second largest distance in the touch The second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the panel is determined to be the second touch point; and the second coordinate of the second touch point is determined. Subsequently, according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate, at least one data processing is performed on at least one corresponding position in the image display area.
本說明書的另一實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作系統,其包括:觸控面板和資料處理單元。其 中,觸控面板對應於觸控顯示裝置的影像顯示區,用以偵測某一時點碰觸一觸控區的複數個接觸點。資料處理單元係用以進行下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點;並獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。之後,選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距;將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點;再決定第一觸控點的第一座標。排除第一接觸點群集之後,再由複數個間距中之剩餘者中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距;將複數個接觸點之剩餘者中落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點;並決定第二觸控點的第二座標。後續,根據第一座標和第二座標之至少一者,在影像顯示區中的至少一對應位置上,進行至少一個數據處理。 Another embodiment of this specification provides a touch operating system applied to a touch display device, which includes a touch panel and a data processing unit. That Among them, the touch panel corresponds to the image display area of the touch display device, and is used to detect a plurality of contact points touching a touch area at a certain time. The data processing unit is used to perform the following steps: firstly, detect a plurality of contact points touching the touch panel at a certain time; and obtain a plurality of distances between each of the plurality of contact points. After that, select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among the plurality of distances; drop the first contact point cluster in the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the first circular area formed by the touch panel among the plurality of contact points , Determine as the first touch point; then determine the first coordinate of the first touch point. After excluding the first contact point cluster, select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the rest of the plurality of distances; the remaining of the plurality of contact points fall into the second end of the second largest distance in the touch The second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the panel is determined to be the second touch point; and the second coordinate of the second touch point is determined. Subsequently, according to at least one of the first coordinate and the second coordinate, at least one data processing is performed on at least one corresponding position in the image display area.
根據上述實施例,本說明書的實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統。其係採用一個預設距離作為判斷標準,將某一時點同時碰觸觸控區的複數個接觸點區分成複數個群集,並獲取每一群集的代表座標作為操作的觸控點,藉以在影像顯示區的對應位置上進行數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式(Application,APP)在內的各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。 According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiments of this specification provide a touch operation method and a touch operation system applied to a touch display device. It uses a preset distance as the judgment criterion, divides the multiple contact points that touch the touch area at a certain time into multiple clusters, and obtains the representative coordinates of each cluster as the touch point of the operation, so that the image Data processing is performed on the corresponding position of the display area, such as inputting instructions, starting an electronic device, and/or clicking or opening various menus or functions including applications (APP). Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch points because of multiple touches at the same time.
為了對本說明書之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下: In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of this specification, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail as follows:
10、30:觸控顯示裝置 10.30: Touch display device
11、31:影像顯示區 11, 31: image display area
12、32:觸控操作系統 12.32: Touch operating system
101:偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點 101: Detect multiple touch points that touch the touch panel at a certain time
102:獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距 102: Obtain multiple spacings between each of multiple contact points
103:選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距 103: Select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among a plurality of distances
104:將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點距 104: Determine the first contact point clusters from the plurality of contact points that fall into the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the first touch point distance
105:決定第一觸控點的第一座標 105: Determine the first coordinate of the first touch point
106:由剩餘的接觸點的複數個間距中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距 106: Select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the plural distances of the remaining contact points
107:將剩餘的接觸點落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點 107: The remaining contact points fall into the second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the two end points of the second largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the second touch point
108:決定第二觸控的第二座標 108: Determine the second coordinate of the second touch
109:判斷是否有剩餘的將接觸點 109: Determine whether there are remaining contact points
121、321:觸控面板 121, 321: touch panel
122、322:資料處理單元 122, 322: data processing unit
323、324:制具 323, 324: Tools
125、325:資料庫 125, 325: database
326、327:預設內容資訊 326, 327: Default content information
a、b、c、d、e、f、m、n、o、x、y、z:接觸點 a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, o, x, y, z: contact point
D:預設距離 D: preset distance
h1-H21:間距 h1-H21: Spacing
Max h:最大間距 Max h: Maximum spacing
S11、S21、S21’:第一圓形區域 S11, S21, S21’: the first circular area
S12:第二圓形區域 S12: second circular area
S31、S31’、S31”:第三圓形區域 S31, S31’, S31": the third circular area
S32、S32”、S32”:第四圓形區域 S32, S32", S32": the fourth circular area
C11、C21、C31:第一接觸點群集 C11, C21, C31: first contact point cluster
C12:第二接觸點群集 C12: second contact point cluster
C31:第一制具接觸點 C31: The first tool contact point
C32:第二制具接觸點群集 C32: The second tool contact point cluster
Pt1、Pt1’:第一制具觸控點 Pt1, Pt1’: Touch point of the first tool
Pt2:第二制具觸控點 Pt2: second tool touch point
P11、P11’、P21、P21’:第一觸控點 P11, P11’, P21, P21’: the first touch point
P12:第二觸控點 P12: second touch point
P13:第三觸控點 P13: third touch point
Dw1:第一制具寬度 Dw1: width of the first tool
Dw2:第二制具寬度 Dw2: width of the second tool
dw1:最大制具間距 dw1: Maximum tool spacing
dw2:次大制具間距 dw2: the second largest tool spacing
第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例繪示一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法的操作流程圖;第1B圖至第1F圖係根據第1A圖所繪示觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖;第2圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的觸控顯示裝置之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖;以及第3A圖至第3E圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。 FIG. 1A is an operation flowchart of a touch operation method applied to a touch display device according to an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 1B to FIG. 1F are based on the touch operation method depicted in FIG. 1A Schematic diagram of the operation screen; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the touch display device according to another embodiment of this specification; and Figures 3A to 3E are another implementation according to this specification The schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the display device shown in the example.
本說明書是提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統,可解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。為了對本說明書之上述實施例及其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉複數個較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。 This manual provides a touch operation method and a touch operating system applied to a touch display device, which can solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch point because it is touched by multiple points at the same time. In order to make the above-mentioned embodiments and other purposes, features, and advantages of the specification more obvious and understandable, a plurality of preferred embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
但必須注意的是,這些特定的實施案例與方法,並非用以限定本發明。本發明仍可採用其他特徵、元件、方法及參數來加以實施。較佳實施例的提出,僅係用以例示本發明的技術特徵,並非用以限定本發明的申請專利範圍。該技術領域中具有 通常知識者,將可根據以下說明書的描述,在不脫離本發明的精神範圍內,作均等的修飾與變化。在不同實施例與圖式之中,相同的元件,將以相同的元件符號加以表示。 However, it must be noted that these specific implementation cases and methods are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can still be implemented using other features, elements, methods, and parameters. The preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical features of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. In this technical field The ordinary knowledgeable person will be able to make equal modifications and changes based on the description in the following specification without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In different embodiments and drawings, the same elements will be represented by the same element symbols.
請參照第1A圖至第1F圖,第1A圖係根據本說明書的一實施例,繪示一種應用於觸控顯示裝置10的觸控操作方法的操作流程圖。第1B圖至第1F圖係根據第1A圖所繪示的觸控控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。其中,觸控顯示裝置10包含有一個影像顯示區11和一個觸控操作系統12。此一觸控操作系統12包括一個對應於影像顯示區11的觸控面板121和執行第1A圖之觸控操作方法的資料處理單元122。
Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 1F. FIG. 1A shows an operation flowchart of a touch operation method applied to the
觸控顯示裝置10可以是(但不以此為限)智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)或其可攜式電子裝置內建的顯示面板;也可以是車用電子裝置、或航空器或其他運輸工具中內建的觸控顯示面板;亦或者是固定式或可活動的室內或戶外大型看板的觸控顯示面板。在本說明書的一些實施例中,影像顯示區11並未與觸控面板121重疊,二者之間可以具有相互對應的座標。例如,二者具有相互相映射的座標。在本說明書的另一些實施例中,觸控面板121可以直接貼附於顯示區11上方。
The
資料處理單元122可以是(但不以此為限)內建於觸控顯示裝置10的邏輯電路,例如通用處理器(general purpose processor)、專用電路(special purpose application circuitry)
或二者的組合模組,分別與影像顯示區11和觸控面板121的觸控電極和/或控制晶片(未繪示,也不以此為限)電性連接。在本說明書的一些實施例中,資料處理單元122可以包括(但不以此為限)由至少一個系統晶片(SOC)、場可編程閘極陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)晶片、複雜可編程邏輯元件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD)、微處理器(Microprocessor)、中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),其他具備運算能力的硬體元件、軟體元件、韌體元件或上述之組合(未繪示)。
The
此一觸控操作方法,包括下述步驟:首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板121的複數個接觸點(如步驟101所示)。在本說明書的一些實施例中,可根據觸控面板121的種類(例如電容式觸控面板、紅外線式觸控面板、超音波式觸控面板、電阻式觸控面板、電磁式觸控面板、影像感測式觸控面板..等)不同,藉由量測觸控面板121中不同位置所得的電容、電阻、光學、聲能、影像或其他物理量的變化,來偵測碰觸觸控面板121的複數個接觸點。
This touch operation method includes the following steps: firstly, detecting a plurality of contact points touching the
例如在本實施例中,如第1B圖所繪示,觸控面板121可以是一種電容式觸控面板,藉由感應觸控面板121不同位置的觸控電極所得到的電容直變化,即可偵測到某一時點觸控面板121上有6個被碰觸的接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f。並將感應資料傳送至資料處理單元122,進行邏輯運算。
For example, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the
接著,獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距(如步驟102所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1C圖所繪示,獲取複數個接觸點a、b、c、e和f之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距,例如接觸點c和f二者之間的間距為h1;接觸點a和e二者之間的間距為h2;接觸點e和f二者之間的間距為h3;接觸點a和f二者之間的間距為h4;接觸點b和f二者之間的間距為h5;接觸點b和c二者之間的間距為h6;接觸點d和f二者之間的間距為h7;接觸點c和d二者之間的間距為h8;接觸點a和d二者之間的間距為h9;接觸點b和d二者之間的間距為h10;接觸點a和b二者之間的間距為h11;接觸點a和c二者之間的間距為h12;接觸點e和c二者之間的間距為h13;接觸點e和d二者之間的間距為h14;接觸點e和b二者之間的間距為h15。 Next, obtain a plurality of distances between each of the plurality of contact points (as shown in step 102). For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1C, the distance between any two contact points among a plurality of contact points a, b, c, e, and f is obtained, for example, between the contact points c and f The distance between the contact points is h1; the distance between the contact points a and e is h2; the distance between the contact points e and f is h3; the distance between the contact points a and f is h4; the contact point The distance between b and f is h5; the distance between contact points b and c is h6; the distance between contact points d and f is h7; the distance between contact points c and d The spacing is h8; the spacing between the contact points a and d is h9; the spacing between the contact points b and d is h10; the spacing between the contact points a and b is h11; the contact points a and The distance between c and c is h12; the distance between contact points e and c is h13; the distance between contact points e and d is h14; the distance between contact points e and b is h15.
之後,選擇複數個間距h1-h15之中小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D)(如步驟103所示)。例如在本實施例中,可以將成人的平均手掌寬度作為預設距離D,預先輸入於觸控操作系統12的資料庫125中,再由資料處理單元122根據預先輸入資料庫125的資料以及觸控面板121所偵測到的資料進行邏輯運算,以找出符合上述條件的最大間距Max h。
After that, the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) that is smaller than the preset distance D among the plurality of distances h1-h15 is selected (as shown in step 103). For example, in this embodiment, the average palm width of an adult may be used as the preset distance D, which is pre-input into the
如第1D圖所繪示,上述間距h1-h15中,間距h7、h8、h9、h10、h12、h13和h14的長度皆大於預設距離D;而小於預設距離D的間距,計有間距h2、h3、h4、h5、h6、h11 和h15。其中,符合小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D)者為接觸點c和f二者之間的間距h1。 As shown in Figure 1D, among the above-mentioned distances h1-h15, the lengths of the distances h7, h8, h9, h10, h12, h13, and h14 are all greater than the preset distance D; and the distances less than the preset distance D are counted as distances h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h11 And h15. Among them, the one that meets the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) less than the preset distance D is the distance h1 between the contact points c and f.
接者,將複數個接觸點a、b、c、e和f中落入由最大間距Max h(間距h1)之二端點(接觸點c和f)在觸控面板121所形成的第一圓形區域S11中的第一接觸點群集C11,判定為第一觸控點(如步驟104所示)。在本實施中,第一圓形區域S11,可以是以最大間距Max h(間距h1)為直徑,以接觸點c和f的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C11落入第一圓形區域S11的範圍之中,三者可判定為同屬於第一觸控點P11。換言之,若以成人的平均手掌寬度作為預設距離D,接觸點b、c和f三者可能位於同一個人手掌寬度範圍之內,故而將其判定同屬於第一觸控點P11。
Then, the plurality of contact points a, b, c, e, and f fall into the first point formed by the two end points (contact points c and f) of the maximum spacing Max h (spacing h1) on the
後續,再決定第一觸控點P11的第一座標(如步驟105所示)。在本實施中,決定第一座標的步驟,包括根據第一接觸點群集C11的接觸點b、c和f所形成的第一多邊形(即三角形△bcf),計算第一多邊形(三角形△bcf)的重心座標,以之作為第一觸控點P11的第一座標。 Subsequently, the first coordinate of the first touch point P11 is determined (as shown in step 105). In this implementation, the step of determining the first coordinate includes calculating the first polygon ( The coordinates of the center of gravity of the triangle Δbcf) are taken as the first coordinates of the first touch point P11.
然而值得注意的是,第一觸控點P1的決定方式並不以此為限,在本說明書的另一些實施例中,決定第一觸控點P11’的步驟,包括計算最大間距Max h(即間距h1)之二端點(即接觸 點c和f)的中點座標,以之作為第一觸控點P11’的第一座標(如第1D圖所繪示)。 However, it is worth noting that the method for determining the first touch point P1 is not limited to this. In other embodiments of this specification, the step of determining the first touch point P11' includes calculating the maximum distance Max h( That is, the two ends of the distance h1) (that is, the contact The midpoint coordinates of points c and f) are taken as the first coordinates of the first touch point P11' (as shown in Figure 1D).
在排除第一接觸點群集C1的接觸點b、c和f之後,由剩餘的接觸點e、a和d的複數個間距h2、h9和h14中選擇小於預設距離D的次大間距(如步驟106所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1E圖所繪示,間距h9和h14的長度皆大於預設距離D;符合同時小於預設距離D和間距h1的(h2<h1<D)之條件的,只剩下間距h2。因此,選擇間距h2作為次大間距。 After excluding the contact points b, c, and f of the first contact point cluster C1, the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance D (such as Step 106). For example, in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1E, the lengths of the distances h9 and h14 are both greater than the preset distance D; if the condition meets the condition of (h2<h1<D) that is less than the preset distance D and the distance h1 at the same time, Only the spacing h2 is left. Therefore, the spacing h2 is selected as the second largest spacing.
然後,將剩餘的接觸點a、e和d落入由次大間距(即間距h2)之二端點(即觸點a和e)在觸控面板121所形成的第二圓形區域S12中的第二接觸點群集C12,判定為第二觸控點P12(如步驟107所示)。例如在本實施例中,如第1F圖所繪示,第二圓形區域S12,可以是以次大間距(即間距h2)為直徑,以接觸點a和e的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,僅接觸點a和e的組合落入第二圓形區域S12的範圍之中,由接觸點a和e所組成的第二接觸點群集C12,可判定為同屬於第二觸控點P12。
Then, the remaining contact points a, e, and d fall into the second circular area S12 formed by the two end points (namely contacts a and e) of the second largest pitch (namely pitch h2) in the
接著,決定第二觸控點P12的第二座標(如步驟108所示)。其中,決定第二觸控點P2的第二座標的方式,與決定第一觸控點P11的第一座標(如步驟105所示)相似。在本實施例中,第二觸控點P12的第二座標,可以是次大間距(即間距h2)之二端點(即接觸點a和e)的中點座標(如第1F圖所繪示)。 Then, the second coordinate of the second touch point P12 is determined (as shown in step 108). The method of determining the second coordinate of the second touch point P2 is similar to that of determining the first coordinate of the first touch point P11 (as shown in step 105). In this embodiment, the second coordinates of the second touch point P12 can be the midpoint coordinates of the two end points (ie contact points a and e) of the second largest distance (ie, the distance h2) (as depicted in Figure 1F). Show).
然後,檢查是否有剩餘的接觸點(如步驟109所示),若有剩餘的接觸點,則重述上述步驟106至步驟108,以相同的方式將剩餘的接觸點進一步分成多個接觸點群集,並決定這些接觸點群集的座標。例如在本實施例中,將接觸點a和e判定為第二接觸點群集C12之後,只剩下接觸點d自成一個第三接觸點群集C13。因此,可將剩餘的接觸點d視為第三觸控點P13,並直接以接觸點d的座標作為第三觸控點P13的第三座標。
Then, check whether there are any remaining contact points (as shown in step 109). If there are remaining contact points, repeat the
後續,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的第一座標、第二座標和第三座標的至少一者,在影像顯示區中的對應位置上進行至少一個數據處理(如步驟109所示)。例如,在本說明書的一實施例中,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的其中一個座標(例如,第一座標),在影像顯示區121中對應於第一座標的位置上進行單點觸控操作。在本說明書的另一實施例中,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的多個座標(例如,第一座標和第二座標),在影像顯示區121中對應於該些座標的多個位置上,進行多點觸控操作。
Subsequently, the
藉由上述的單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作來輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸而無法辨認觸控點的問題。 Input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications through the aforementioned single-touch operation or multi-touch operation. Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch point because it is touched by multiple points at the same time.
但值得注意的是,上述單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作的數據處理並不以此為限。任何一種藉由觸控操作選擇或觸發的資料輸出、輸入以及運算或儲存都包含在本說明書所述的數據處理之精神範圍之中。 However, it is worth noting that the data processing of the aforementioned single-touch operation or multi-touch operation is not limited to this. Any data output, input, calculation or storage that is selected or triggered by a touch operation is included in the spirit of the data processing described in this specification.
請參照第2圖,第2圖係根據本說明書的另一實施例所繪示的觸控顯示裝置10之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。第2圖所繪示的觸控操作大致上與第1B圖至第1F圖所繪示的觸控操作類似。差別僅在於第一圓形區域S21的形成方式,與第1D圖所繪示的第一圓形區域S11有所不同。由於,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板121的接觸點(如步驟101),以及獲取接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距(如步驟102)等步驟,已詳述於第1B圖和第1C圖中,因此該些步驟的詳細內容不再此贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the operation screen of the touch operation method of the
承接第1C圖,選擇複數個間距h1-h15之中小於預設距離D的最大間距Max h(Max h<D),將複數個接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f中落入由最大間距Max h之二端點(即接觸點c和f)在觸控面板121所形成的第一圓形區域S21中的第一接觸點群集C21,判定為第一觸控點。在本實施中,第一圓形區域S21,可以是以最大間距Max h(間距h1)為半徑,以接觸點c為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點b、c和f落入第一圓形區域S21的範圍,因此可以判定由接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C21同屬於第一觸控點P21。
Continuing Figure 1C, select the maximum distance Max h (Max h<D) that is smaller than the preset distance D among the plurality of distances h1-h15, and drop the plurality of contact points a, b, c, d, e, and f into The first contact point cluster C21 in the first circular area S21 formed by the
另外,第一圓形區域S21’,也可以是以最大間距Max h1(間距h1)為半徑,以接觸點f為圓心在觸控面板121所形
成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點a、b、c、f和e落入第一圓形區域S21’的範圍中,因此可以判定由接觸點a、b、c、f和e所組成的第一接觸點群集C21’同屬於第一觸控點P21’。
In addition, the first circular area S21' may also be formed on the
由於第一圓形區域S21和S21’所涵蓋的範圍不同,第一接觸點群集C21和C21’中所包含的接觸點數量也可能會不一樣。在這種情形下,可以選擇涵蓋最多數量之接觸點的圓形區域S21’來判定第一觸控點P21’。例如在本實施例中,可以選擇由接觸點a、b、c、f和e所組成的第一接觸點群集C21’;而捨棄由接觸點b、c和f所組成的第一接觸點群集C21,來判定為第一觸控點P21’。 Since the ranges covered by the first circular regions S21 and S21' are different, the number of contact points included in the first contact point clusters C21 and C21' may also be different. In this case, the circular area S21' covering the largest number of contact points can be selected to determine the first touch point P21'. For example, in this embodiment, the first contact point cluster C21' composed of contact points a, b, c, f, and e can be selected; and the first contact point cluster composed of contact points b, c, and f can be discarded. C21 is determined as the first touch point P21'.
由於後續僅剩接觸點d,因此可直接將接觸點d視為第三觸控點P3,並以接觸點d的座標作為第三觸控點P3的第三座標。 Since only the contact point d is left in the following, the contact point d can be directly regarded as the third touch point P3, and the coordinates of the contact point d are taken as the third coordinates of the third touch point P3.
後續,資料處理單元122可以根據第一觸控點P11、第二觸控點P12和第三觸控點P13的第一座標、第二座標和第三座標的至少一者,在影像顯示區中的對應位置上進行至少一個數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。
Subsequently, the
在本說明書的另外一些實施例中,還包括使用手持制具(例如制具323和324)對觸控操作系統32進行觸控,以執行特定應用程式的操作。例如請參照第3A圖至第3E圖,第3A圖至第3E圖係根據本說明書的又一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置30之觸控操作方法的操作畫面示意圖。觸控操作方法包括下述步驟:
首先,偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板321的複數個接觸點。由於,該步驟的詳細內容已詳述於第1B圖中,因此不再此贅述。在本實施例中,碰觸觸控面板321的接觸點除了包括如第1B圖所繪示的接觸點a、b、c、d、e和f之外還包括接觸點m、n、o、x、y和z(如第3A圖所繪示)。
In some other embodiments of this specification, it also includes the use of hand-held tools (such as
接著,獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距。由於該步驟的詳細內容已詳述於第1C圖中,因此不再此贅述。如第3B圖所繪示,而為了清楚說明起見,僅繪示接觸點a、b、c、e和f和之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h1-h15、接觸點x、y和z三者之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h16、h17和h18,以及觸點m、n和o三者之中任意二個接觸點之間的間距h19、h20和h21。 Then, obtain a plurality of intervals between each of the plurality of contact points. Since the details of this step have been detailed in Figure 1C, it will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 3B, and for the sake of clarity, only the contact points a, b, c, e and f and the distance between any two contact points h1-h15, and the contact points x, y are shown. The distances h16, h17, and h18 between any two contact points among the three and z, and the distances h19, h20, and h21 between any two contact points among the three contacts m, n, and o.
然後,選擇這些間距h1-h21之中大於預設距離D且小於第一制具寬度Dw1的最大制具間距dw1(D<dw1<Dw1)。例如在本實施例中,可以將制具323的最大寬度作為預設的第一制具寬度Dw1,預先輸入於顯示裝置30的觸控操作系統32內建資料庫中325中,再由顯示裝置30的資料處理單元322根據預先輸入資料庫325的資料以及觸控面板321所偵測到的資料進行邏輯運算。
Then, the largest tool spacing dw1 (D<dw1<Dw1) among these spacings h1-h21 that is greater than the preset distance D and less than the first tool width Dw1 is selected. For example, in this embodiment, the maximum width of the
如第3B圖所繪示,上述複數個間距h1-h21中,由於間距h7、h8、h9、h10、h12、h13和h14的長度皆大於第一制具寬度Dw1;大於預設距離D且小於第一制具寬度Dw1的間距,計有間距h17、h16和h21。其中,符合此最大制具間距 dw1之條件(D<dw1<Dw1)者,為接觸點x和z二者之間的間距h17。 As shown in Fig. 3B, among the above-mentioned plural spacings h1-h21, the lengths of the spacings h7, h8, h9, h10, h12, h13, and h14 are all greater than the first tool width Dw1; greater than the preset distance D and less than The pitches of the first tool width Dw1 include pitches h17, h16, and h21. Among them, meet this maximum tool spacing The condition of dw1 (D<dw1<Dw1) is the distance h17 between the contact points x and z.
接著,將落入由最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)之二端點(接觸點x和z)在觸控面板321所形成的第三圓形區域S31中複數個接觸點所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31,判定為第一制具觸控點Pt1。例如在本實施中,第三圓形區域S31可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為直徑,以接觸點x和z的中點為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的圓形區域。其中,接觸點x、y和z落入第三圓形區域S31的範圍。因此,可以判定由接觸點x、y和z所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31同屬於第一制具觸控點Pt1(如第3C圖所繪示)。
Then, it will fall into the first contact point composed of the two end points (contact points x and z) of the maximum tool spacing dw1 (spacing h17) in the third circular area S31 formed by the
如前所述,可以用不同的方式來形成覆蓋範圍不同的第三圓形區域S31’和S31”。如第3C圖所繪示,第三圓形區域S31’可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為半徑,以接觸點x為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。第三圓形區域S31”可以是以最大制具間距dw1(間距h17)為半徑,以接觸z為圓心在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。而在本實施例中,無論採用哪一種方式來形成第三圓形區域,所得到的第一制具接觸點群集C31都是由接觸點x、y和z三者組成。因此,可以判定由接觸點x、y和z所組成的第一制具接觸點群集C31,同屬於第一制具觸控點Pt1。
As mentioned above, the third circular areas S31' and S31" with different coverage areas can be formed in different ways. As shown in Figure 3C, the third circular area S31' can be the maximum tool spacing dw1. (Spacing h17) is the radius, and the circular area formed by the
後續,再決定第一制具觸控點Pt1的座標。在本實施中,決定第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的步驟,包括根據第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z所形成的多邊形(即三角形△ xyz),計算三角形△xyz的重心座標,以之作為第一制具觸控點Pt1的座標。 Subsequently, the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool are determined. In this implementation, the step of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool includes a polygon (ie triangle △) formed by the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31. xyz), calculate the center of gravity coordinate of the triangle △xyz, and use it as the coordinate of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool.
然而值得注意的是,決定第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的方式並不以此為限,在本說明書的另一些實施例中,第一制具觸控點Pt1’座標的決定方式,可以包括計算最大制具間距dw1之二端點(即接觸點x和z)的中點座標,並以之作為第一制具觸控點Pt1’的座標。 However, it is worth noting that the method of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1 of the first tool is not limited to this. In other embodiments of this specification, the method of determining the coordinates of the touch point Pt1' of the first tool may be It includes calculating the midpoint coordinates of the two end points (namely the contact points x and z) of the maximum tool spacing dw1, and use it as the coordinates of the first tool touch point Pt1'.
接著,顯示裝置30中的資料處理單元322可以將與制具323相關的最大制具間距dw1和/或第三圓形區域S31的面積等資訊,與顯示裝置30的內建資料庫325進行比對,並將比對相符的預設內容資訊326,傳送至顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31以供顯示之。
Then, the
在本實施例中,最大制具間距dw1與內建資料庫325比對相符的預設內容資訊326是一個恐龍圖案。當資料處理單元322偵測到觸控面板321出現符合最大制具間距dw1和/或第三圓形區域S31的面積等資訊的觸控點x、y和z時,即會將恐龍圖案顯示在顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31對應於第一制具觸控點Pt1座標的位置上。
In this embodiment, the
在排除第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z之後,由剩餘的複數個間距h1-h16及h18-h21中之剩餘者中選擇大於預設距離D,且小於制具324的第二制具寬度Dw2(D<dw2<Dw2)的次大制具間距dw2。在本實施例中,制具324的第二制具寬度Dw2也已預先輸入於資料處理單元322的資料庫325中,再由資料處理單元322根據觸控面板321所偵測到
的資料進行邏輯運算。如第3D圖所繪示,上述複數個間距h1-h16及h18-h21中,符合次大制具間距dw2之條件(D<dw2<Dw2)者,為接觸點o和m二者之間的間距h21。
After excluding the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31, the remaining distances h1-h16 and h18-h21 are selected to be greater than the preset distance D and less than the
接著,將落入由次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)之二端點(即接觸點o和m)在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32中複數個接觸點所組成的第二制具接觸點群集C32,判定為第二制具觸控點Pt2。例如在本實施中,第四圓形區域S32可以是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為直徑,以接觸點m和o的中點為圓心,在觸控面板121所形成的圓形區域。也可以是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為半徑,以接觸點m為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32’;或是以次大制具間距dw2(間距h21)為半徑,以接觸點o為圓心,在觸控面板321所形成的第四圓形區域S32”。
Then, it will fall into a plurality of contact points in the fourth circular area S32 formed by the
其中,只有接觸點m、o和n落入第四圓形區域S32(第四圓形區域S32’和S32”)的範圍,因此可以判定由接觸點m、o和n所組成的第二制具接觸點群集C32同屬於被制具324所涵蓋的第二制具觸控點Pt2(如第3D圖所繪示)。 Among them, only the contact points m, o, and n fall within the range of the fourth circular area S32 (the fourth circular area S32' and S32"), so the second system consisting of the contact points m, o, and n can be determined The tool contact point cluster C32 also belongs to the second tool touch point Pt2 covered by the tool 324 (as shown in FIG. 3D).
後續,再決定第二制具觸控點Pt2的座標。在本實施中,決定第二制具觸控點Pt2可以是第二制具接觸點群集C32的接觸點m、o和n所形成的三角形△mon的重心座標,或是次大制具間距dw2之二端點(即接觸點m和o)的中點座標(未繪示)。 Subsequently, the coordinates of the touch point Pt2 of the second tool are determined. In this implementation, the second tool touch point Pt2 is determined to be the barycentric coordinate of the triangle △mon formed by the contact points m, o, and n of the second tool contact point cluster C32, or the second largest tool spacing dw2 The midpoint coordinates (not shown) of the two end points (namely, contact points m and o).
接著,顯示裝置30中的資料處理單元322可以將與制具324相關的次大制具間距dw2和/或第四圓形區域S32的面積等資訊,與顯示裝置30的內建資料庫325進行比對,並將比對相符的預設內容資訊327,傳送至顯示裝置30的影像顯示區321以供顯示之。
Then, the
在本實施例中,次大制具間距dw2與內建資料庫325比對相符的預設內容資訊327,是一個英文字母ABC圖案。當資料處理單元322偵測到觸控面板321出現符合次大制具間距dw2和/或四圓形區域S32的面積等資訊的觸控點m、o和n時,即會將英文字母ABC圖案顯示在顯示裝置30的影像顯示區31對應於第二制具觸控點Pt2座標的位置上。
In this embodiment, the
在排除第一制具接觸點群集C31的接觸點x、y和z以及第二制具接觸點群集C32的接觸點m、o和n之後,進行如第1B圖至第1F圖所述的操作,即可藉由單點觸控操作或多點觸控操作來輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的各項選單或功能。由於,第1B圖至第1F圖所述步驟的詳細內容以詳述如上,不再此贅述。 After excluding the contact points x, y, and z of the first tool contact point cluster C31 and the contact points m, o, and n of the second tool contact point cluster C32, proceed as described in Figures 1B to 1F , You can use single-touch operation or multi-touch operation to input commands, activate electronic devices, and/or click or open various menus or functions including applications. Since the detailed content of the steps described in FIG. 1B to FIG. 1F are described in detail above, the details are not repeated here.
根據上述實施例,本說明書的實施例係提供一種應用於觸控顯示裝置中的觸控操作方法和觸控操作系統。其係採用一個預設距離作為判斷標準,將某一時點同時碰觸觸控區的複數個接觸點區分成複數個群集,並獲取每一群集的代表座標作為操作的觸控點,藉以在影像顯示區的對應位置上進行數據處理,例如輸入指令、啟動電子裝置及/或點選或開啟包含應用程式在內的 各項選單或功能。解決習知大型觸控螢幕,因為同時受到多點碰觸無法辨認觸控點的問題。 According to the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiments of this specification provide a touch operation method and a touch operation system applied to a touch display device. It uses a preset distance as the judgment criterion, divides the multiple contact points that touch the touch area at a certain time into multiple clusters, and obtains the representative coordinates of each cluster as the touch point of the operation, so that the image Data processing is performed on the corresponding position of the display area, such as inputting instructions, activating electronic devices and/or clicking or opening the Various menus or functions. Solve the problem that the conventional large touch screen cannot recognize the touch points because of multiple touches at the same time.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何該技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
101:偵測某一時點碰觸觸控面板的複數個接觸點 101: Detect multiple touch points that touch the touch panel at a certain time
102:獲取複數個接觸點之每二者之間的複數個間距 102: Obtain multiple spacings between each of multiple contact points
103:選擇複數個間距之中小於預設距離的最大間距 103: Select the largest distance smaller than the preset distance among a plurality of distances
104:將複數個接觸點中落入由最大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第一圓形區域中的第一接觸點群集,判定為第一觸控點距 104: Determine the first contact point clusters from the plurality of contact points that fall into the first circular area formed by the two end points of the largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the first touch point distance
105:決定第一觸控點的第一座標 105: Determine the first coordinate of the first touch point
106:由剩餘的接觸點的複數個間距中選擇小於預設距離的次大間距 106: Select the second largest distance smaller than the preset distance from the plural distances of the remaining contact points
107:將剩餘的接觸點落入由次大間距之二端點在觸控面板所形成的第二圓形區域中的第二接觸點群集,判定為第二觸控點 107: The remaining contact points fall into the second contact point cluster in the second circular area formed by the two end points of the second largest distance in the touch panel, and determine it as the second touch point
108:決定第二觸控的第二座標 108: Determine the second coordinate of the second touch
109:判斷是否有剩餘的將接觸點 109: Determine whether there are remaining contact points
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