TWI741850B - Power conversion system - Google Patents
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- TWI741850B TWI741850B TW109136727A TW109136727A TWI741850B TW I741850 B TWI741850 B TW I741850B TW 109136727 A TW109136727 A TW 109136727A TW 109136727 A TW109136727 A TW 109136727A TW I741850 B TWI741850 B TW I741850B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Abstract
本發明關於一種電源轉換系統,連接電源供應器以及電腦設備。該電源轉換系統包括第一連接埠、輸入電路、整流電路、輸出電路、控制電路及第二連接埠。該第一連接埠連接該電源供應器以接收待命電壓輸入訊號,該輸入電路連接該第一連接埠及該整流電路,該輸出電路連接該整流電路及該第二連接埠,該控制電路連接該第一連接埠、該輸入電路,該第二連接埠輸出一待命電壓轉換訊號至該電腦設備。使用上,透過該電源轉換系統電源供應器的待命電壓輸入訊號轉換為該電腦設備所需要的待命電壓轉換訊號,使得使用者不須更換電源供應器。藉此提升使用便利性兼具降低使用成本。 The invention relates to a power conversion system, which is connected to a power supply and computer equipment. The power conversion system includes a first connection port, an input circuit, a rectifier circuit, an output circuit, a control circuit, and a second connection port. The first port is connected to the power supply to receive the standby voltage input signal, the input circuit is connected to the first port and the rectifier circuit, the output circuit is connected to the rectifier circuit and the second port, and the control circuit is connected to the The first connection port, the input circuit, and the second connection port output a standby voltage conversion signal to the computer equipment. In use, the standby voltage input signal of the power supply of the power conversion system is converted into the standby voltage conversion signal required by the computer equipment, so that the user does not need to replace the power supply. This improves the convenience of use and reduces the cost of use.
Description
本發明是關於一種轉換系統,尤指一種電源轉換統。 The present invention relates to a conversion system, especially a power conversion system.
隨著電腦設備快速發展,透過電腦設備便於人們處理相關事務,例如處理工作、學業、學術研究等。電腦設備內設置有許多電子元件,例如主機板、處理器、記憶體、硬碟、網路卡、顯示卡等。為了對這些電子元件進行供電,以令電腦設備運作,需要安裝一電源供應器。 With the rapid development of computer equipment, it is convenient for people to deal with related affairs through computer equipment, such as handling work, studies, academic research, etc. There are many electronic components in the computer equipment, such as motherboard, processor, memory, hard disk, network card, display card, etc. In order to supply power to these electronic components for the operation of the computer equipment, it is necessary to install a power supply.
目前電腦設備使用AX12V的電源供應器,此電源供應器提供多組電壓,例如+3.3V、+5V、+5Vsb、+12V和-12V等。然而,隨著電腦設備中的電子元件日益進步,提供多組電壓的電源供應器已不符設計潮流,更影響電壓轉換效率。 Currently, computer equipment uses an AX12V power supply, which provides multiple sets of voltages, such as +3.3V, +5V, +5Vsb, +12V, and -12V. However, with the increasing advancement of electronic components in computer equipment, a power supply that provides multiple sets of voltages is no longer in line with the design trend, and it also affects the voltage conversion efficiency.
此外,Intel公司於2019年發布新的ATX12VO設計指南,以作為電源供應器輸出單一電壓的準則,藉此統一輸出電壓,並改善傳統多組電壓所存在的不便。而且,為了因應ATX12VO設計指南,許多電子元件亦配合ATX12VO進行設計更改,以提升電壓轉換效率。對於ATX12VO來說,要求電源供應器僅輸出+12V電壓,而輸出的+12V電壓又分為+12V和+12Vsb,其中+12Vsb是用於作為提供給電腦設備的待命電壓,只要電源供應器連接市電並開啟開關,就會常時提供+12Vsb的待命電壓,以供電腦設備啟動時所需要的啟動電壓。 In addition, Intel issued a new ATX12VO design guide in 2019 as a guideline for the power supply to output a single voltage, so as to unify the output voltage and improve the inconvenience of traditional multiple sets of voltages. Moreover, in order to comply with the ATX12VO design guidelines, many electronic components are also designed to be modified with ATX12VO to improve the voltage conversion efficiency. For ATX12VO, the power supply is required to output only +12V voltage, and the output +12V voltage is divided into +12V and +12Vsb, where +12Vsb is used as the standby voltage provided to the computer equipment, as long as the power supply is connected When the utility power is turned on and the switch is turned on, a standby voltage of +12Vsb will always be provided to provide the starting voltage required for the computer equipment to start.
目前市面上所販售的大部分電源供應器,或者目前使用中的電腦設備中的電源供應器依然為提供多組電壓的舊款電源供應器,其中所提供的待命電壓亦僅+5Vsb,在使用上已不敷使用。而符合ATX12VO的電源供應器亦尚未出現在市面。對此,造成使用者在使用上的困擾。因此,如何能夠在適應舊有的電源供應器的情況下,提升使用者的方便性、減少使用上的麻煩,確實有待提出更佳解決方案的必要性。 Most power supplies currently on the market, or power supplies in computer equipment currently in use, are still old power supplies that provide multiple sets of voltages, and the standby voltage provided is only +5Vsb. It is not enough to use. And the power supply compliant with ATX12VO has not yet appeared on the market. In this regard, users are troubled in use. Therefore, how to improve the convenience of users and reduce the trouble of use while adapting to the old power supply is indeed a necessity to propose a better solution.
有鑒於上述現有技術所存在的問題,本發明的至少一目的是提供一種電源轉換系統,連接在舊有的電源供應器以及電腦設備之間。透過該電源轉換系統將舊有的+5Vsb電壓轉換為所需要的+12Vsb電壓,以便於使用者可以繼續使用舊有的電源供應器而不需要更換,並可降低使用者的花費。藉此提升使用便利性兼具降低使用成本。 In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, at least one object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion system connected between the old power supply and computer equipment. Through the power conversion system, the old +5Vsb voltage is converted into the required +12Vsb voltage, so that the user can continue to use the old power supply without replacing it, and can reduce the user's cost. This improves the convenience of use and reduces the cost of use.
為了達成上述目的所採取的至少一技術手段,是令前述電源轉換系統,用於連接電源供應器以及電腦設備,該電源轉換系統包括:第一連接埠,連接該電源供應器,以接收待命電壓輸入訊號;輸入電路,連接該第一連接埠;整流電路,連接該輸入電路;控制電路,分別連接在該第一連接埠、該輸入電路以及該整流電路和該輸出電路之間;輸出電路,連接該整流電路,以輸出待命電壓轉換訊號;第二連接埠,連接該輸出電路,以將該待命電壓轉換訊號傳輸至該電腦設備。 At least one technical means adopted to achieve the above-mentioned objective is to enable the aforementioned power conversion system to connect to a power supply and computer equipment. The power conversion system includes: a first connection port connected to the power supply to receive standby voltage Input signal; an input circuit connected to the first connection port; a rectifier circuit connected to the input circuit; a control circuit connected to the first connection port, the input circuit, and between the rectifier circuit and the output circuit; the output circuit, The rectifier circuit is connected to output the standby voltage conversion signal; the second connection port is connected to the output circuit to transmit the standby voltage conversion signal to the computer equipment.
在一實施例中,進一步包括電壓取樣電路,連接在該整流電路及該輸出電路之間以及連接該控制電路。 In one embodiment, it further includes a voltage sampling circuit connected between the rectifier circuit and the output circuit and connected to the control circuit.
在一實施例中,進一步包括輔助電路,連接該第一連接埠以及連接在該整流電路、該輸出電路、該控制電路以及該電壓取樣電路之間。 In one embodiment, it further includes an auxiliary circuit connected to the first connection port and connected between the rectifier circuit, the output circuit, the control circuit, and the voltage sampling circuit.
在一實施例中,該輸入電路包括:第一電容,包括第一端及第二端,該第一電容的第一端連接該第一連接埠,該第一電容的第二端連接該第一連接埠及接地;第二電容,包括第一端及第二端,該第二電容的第一端連接該第一電容的第一端和該第一連接埠,該第二電容的第二端連接該第一電容的第二端和該第一連接埠以及接地;第一電感,包括第一端及第二端,該第一電感的第一端連接該第一連接埠、該第一電容的第一端和該第二電容的第一端,該第一電感的第二端連接該整流電路和該控制電路。 In one embodiment, the input circuit includes a first capacitor including a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the first port, and the second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the first terminal. A connection port and ground; a second capacitor, including a first end and a second end, the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the first end of the first capacitor and the first port, the second capacitor Terminal is connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor and the first connection port and ground; the first inductor includes a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal of the first inductor is connected to the first connection port and the first terminal The first end of the capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected to the rectifier circuit and the control circuit.
在一實施例中,該整流電路包括:第一二極體,包括第一端及第二端,該第一二極體的第一端連接該第一電感的第二端以及該控制電路,該第一二極體的第二端連接該輸出電路、該控制電路、該電壓取樣電路;第一電阻,包括第一端及第二端,該第一電阻的第一端連接該第一電感的第二端以及該控制電路;第三電容,包括第一端及第二端,該第三電容的第一端連接該第一電阻的第二端,該第三電容的第二端連接該第一二極體的第二端、該控制電路、該輸出電路、該電壓取樣電路和該輔助電路。 In one embodiment, the rectifier circuit includes: a first diode including a first end and a second end, the first end of the first diode is connected to the second end of the first inductor and the control circuit, The second end of the first diode is connected to the output circuit, the control circuit, and the voltage sampling circuit; the first resistor includes a first end and a second end, and the first end of the first resistor is connected to the first inductor The second end of the third capacitor and the control circuit; the third capacitor includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the third capacitor is connected to the second end of the first resistor, and the second end of the third capacitor is connected to the The second end of the first diode, the control circuit, the output circuit, the voltage sampling circuit and the auxiliary circuit.
在一實施例中,該輸出電路包括:第四電容,包括第一端及第二端,該第四電容的第一端連接該第一二極體的第二端、該第三電容的第二端、該輔助電路、該控制電路及該電壓取樣電路;第二電感,包括第一端及第二端,該第二電感的第一端連接該第四電容的第一端、該第一二極體的第二端、該第三電容的第二端、該輔助電路、該控制電路、該電壓取樣電路,該第二電感的第二端連接該第二連接埠;第五電容,包括第一端及第二端,該第五電容的第一端連接該第二電感的第二端及該第二連接埠,該第五電容的第二端連接該第二連接埠及接地。 In an embodiment, the output circuit includes: a fourth capacitor including a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal of the fourth capacitor is connected to the second terminal of the first diode and the second terminal of the third capacitor. Two terminals, the auxiliary circuit, the control circuit, and the voltage sampling circuit; the second inductor includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the second inductor is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor, the first terminal The second end of the diode, the second end of the third capacitor, the auxiliary circuit, the control circuit, the voltage sampling circuit, the second end of the second inductor is connected to the second port; the fifth capacitor includes The first end and the second end, the first end of the fifth capacitor is connected to the second end of the second inductor and the second port, and the second end of the fifth capacitor is connected to the second port and ground.
在一實施例中,該控制電路包括第二電阻、第三電阻、第四電阻、第五電阻、第六電阻、第六電容、第七電容、第八電容、第九電容、第十 電容以及控制器;該控制器包括多數連接端,該控制器的第一連接端和第二連接端相連接,並與該第二電阻的第一端、該第一電感的第二端、該第一二極體的第一端和該第一電阻的第一端連接,該第六電容的第一端連接該第二電阻的第二端,該第六電容的第二端接地;該控制器的第三連接端連接該第七電容的第一端,該第七電容的第二端接地;該控制器的第四連接端連接該第三電阻的第一端,該第三電阻的第二端連接該第一連接埠;該控制器的第五連接端連接該電壓取樣電路;該控制器的第六連接端連接該第四電阻的第一端、該第八電容的第一端,該第九電容的第一端連接該第四電阻的第二端,該第九電容的第二端連接該第八電容的第二端及接地;該控制器的第七連接端連接該第五電阻的第一端,該第十電容的第一端連接該第五電阻的第二端,該第十電容的第二端連接該第六電阻的第一端及該控制器的第八連接端,該第六電阻的第二端連接該第二電感的第一端、該第四電容的第一端、該第一二極體的第二端、該第三電容的第二端、該輔助電路及該電壓取樣電路。 In an embodiment, the control circuit includes a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a sixth capacitor, a seventh capacitor, an eighth capacitor, a ninth capacitor, and a tenth resistor. A capacitor and a controller; the controller includes a plurality of connection terminals, the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal of the controller are connected, and are connected to the first terminal of the second resistor, the second terminal of the first inductor, the The first end of the first diode is connected to the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the second end of the second resistor, and the second end of the sixth capacitor is grounded; the control The third terminal of the controller is connected to the first terminal of the seventh capacitor, and the second terminal of the seventh capacitor is grounded; the fourth terminal of the controller is connected to the first terminal of the third resistor, and the second terminal of the third resistor is connected to the Two ends are connected to the first connection port; the fifth connection end of the controller is connected to the voltage sampling circuit; the sixth connection end of the controller is connected to the first end of the fourth resistor and the first end of the eighth capacitor, The first end of the ninth capacitor is connected to the second end of the fourth resistor, the second end of the ninth capacitor is connected to the second end of the eighth capacitor and ground; the seventh connection end of the controller is connected to the fifth The first end of the resistor, the first end of the tenth capacitor is connected to the second end of the fifth resistor, and the second end of the tenth capacitor is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the eighth connection end of the controller , The second end of the sixth resistor is connected to the first end of the second inductor, the first end of the fourth capacitor, the second end of the first diode, the second end of the third capacitor, the auxiliary The circuit and the voltage sampling circuit.
在一實施例中,該電壓取樣電路包括:第七電阻,包括第一端及第二端,該第七電阻的第一端連接該第四電容的第一端、該第一二極體的第二端、該第三電容的第二端、該輔助電路、該第六電阻的第二端及該第二電感的第一端;第八電阻,包括第一端及第二端,該第八電阻的第一端連接該第七電阻的第二端及該控制器的第五連接端,該第八電阻的第二端接地;以及該輔助電路包括第二二極體,該第二二極體包括第一端及第二端,該第二二極體的第一端連接該第一連接埠,該第二二極體的第二端連接該第四電容的第一端、該第一二極體的第二端、該第三電容的第二端、該第六電阻的第二端、該第七電阻的第一端以及該第二電感的第一端。 In one embodiment, the voltage sampling circuit includes a seventh resistor including a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal of the seventh resistor is connected to the first terminal of the fourth capacitor and the first terminal of the first diode. The second terminal, the second terminal of the third capacitor, the auxiliary circuit, the second terminal of the sixth resistor, and the first terminal of the second inductor; the eighth resistor includes the first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal The first end of the eight resistor is connected to the second end of the seventh resistor and the fifth connection end of the controller, and the second end of the eighth resistor is grounded; and the auxiliary circuit includes a second diode, the second end The pole body includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the second diode is connected to the first connection port, and the second end of the second diode is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor and the first end. The second end of a diode, the second end of the third capacitor, the second end of the sixth resistor, the first end of the seventh resistor, and the first end of the second inductor.
在一實施例中,進一步包括外罩及硬質電路板;該第一連接埠、該輸入電路、該整流電路、該輸出電路、該第二連接埠、該控制電路、該 電壓取樣電路和該輔助電路設置在該硬質電路板上,該外罩包覆該硬質電路板,並該第一連接埠、該第二連接埠外露該外罩。 In one embodiment, it further includes a cover and a hard circuit board; the first connection port, the input circuit, the rectifier circuit, the output circuit, the second connection port, the control circuit, the The voltage sampling circuit and the auxiliary circuit are arranged on the hard circuit board, the outer cover covers the hard circuit board, and the first connection port and the second connection port expose the outer cover.
在一實施例中,進一步包括外罩及軟性電路板,該外罩包覆該軟性電路板,該輸入電路、該整流電路、該輸出電路、該控制電路、該電壓取樣電路和該輔助電路設置在該軟性電路板上;該第一連接埠設置在該外罩的一側上,且與該軟性電路板上的該輸入電路、該控制電路和該輔助電路電性連接;該第二連接埠設置在該外罩的相對另一側上,且與該輸出電路電性連接。 In one embodiment, it further includes an outer cover and a flexible circuit board, the outer cover covers the flexible circuit board, the input circuit, the rectifier circuit, the output circuit, the control circuit, the voltage sampling circuit and the auxiliary circuit are arranged on the A flexible circuit board; the first connection port is arranged on one side of the cover, and is electrically connected to the input circuit, the control circuit and the auxiliary circuit on the flexible circuit board; the second connection port is arranged on the On the opposite side of the outer cover, it is electrically connected to the output circuit.
根據上述內容可知,透過該電源轉換系統對該電源供應器所提供的該待命電壓輸入訊號(+5Vsb)進行電源升壓後,輸出該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb)至該電腦設備。 According to the above content, after the standby voltage input signal (+5Vsb) provided by the power supply is boosted by the power conversion system, the standby voltage conversion signal (+12Vsb) is output to the computer device.
在使用上,使用者僅需於舊有的電源供應器上安裝該電源轉換系統,並且將該電源轉換系統與該電腦設備連接,即可取得+12Vsb的待命電壓轉換訊號,以便於使用。而且,使用者不需要更換電源供應器,亦可降低花費。藉此提升使用便利性兼具降低使用成本。 In use, the user only needs to install the power conversion system on the old power supply and connect the power conversion system to the computer equipment to obtain the +12Vsb standby voltage conversion signal for easy use. Moreover, the user does not need to replace the power supply, which can also reduce the cost. This improves the convenience of use and reduces the cost of use.
10:電源轉換系統 10: Power conversion system
101:外罩 101: outer cover
102:硬質電路板 102: hard circuit board
101A:外罩 101A: Cover
102A:軟性電路板 102A: Flexible circuit board
11:第一連接埠 11: The first port
111:第一卡扣部 111: The first buckle part
12:輸入電路 12: Input circuit
13:整流電路 13: Rectifier circuit
14:輸出電路 14: output circuit
15:第二連接埠 15: second port
151:第二卡扣部 151: second snap part
16:控制電路 16: control circuit
161:控制器 161: Controller
17:電壓取樣電路 17: Voltage sampling circuit
18:輔助電路 18: auxiliary circuit
20:電源供應器 20: power supply
30:電腦設備 30: computer equipment
a1~a24:pin腳 a1~a24: pin
b1~b10:pin腳 b1~b10: pin
C1:第一電容 C1: The first capacitor
C2:第二電容 C2: second capacitor
C3:第三電容 C3: third capacitor
C4:第四電容 C4: The fourth capacitor
C5:第五電容 C5: Fifth capacitor
C6:第六電容 C6: sixth capacitor
C7:第七電容 C7: seventh capacitor
C8:第八電容 C8: The eighth capacitor
C9:第九電容 C9: Ninth capacitor
C10:第十電容 C10: Tenth capacitor
D1:第一二極體 D1: The first diode
D2:第二二極體 D2: The second diode
L1:第一電感 L1: first inductance
L2:第二電感 L2: second inductance
R1:第一電阻 R1: first resistance
R2:第二電阻 R2: second resistor
R3:第三電阻 R3: third resistor
R4:第四電阻 R4: Fourth resistor
R5:第五電阻 R5: Fifth resistor
R6:第六電阻 R6: sixth resistor
R7:第七電阻 R7: seventh resistor
R8:第八電阻 R8: Eighth resistor
圖1是本發明一實施例的電源轉換系統的架構方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the architecture of a power conversion system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明基於圖1所示的電源轉換系統的另一架構方塊圖。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another architecture based on the power conversion system shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
圖3A是本發明基於圖2所示的電源轉換系統的第一連接埠的示意圖。 3A is a schematic diagram of the first connection port of the power conversion system shown in FIG. 2 based on the present invention.
圖3B是本發明基於圖2所示的電源轉換系統的第二連接埠的示意圖。 3B is a schematic diagram of the present invention based on the second connection port of the power conversion system shown in FIG. 2.
圖4是基於圖2所示的電源轉換系統的電路示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram based on the power conversion system shown in FIG. 2.
圖5A是本發明一實施例的電源轉換系統的示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a power conversion system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖5B是本發明一實施例的電源轉換系統的另一示意圖。 FIG. 5B is another schematic diagram of the power conversion system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5C是本發明一實施例的電源轉換系統的又一示意圖。 FIG. 5C is another schematic diagram of the power conversion system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
關於本發明一實施例,請參考圖1、2所示,揭示電源轉換系統10。該電源轉換系統10分別連接電源供應器20及電腦設備30。其中,該電腦設備30是可為桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦。
Regarding an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 to disclose the
在一實施例中,該電源轉換系統10包括第一連接埠11、輸入電路12、整流電路13、輸出電路14、第二連接埠15、控制電路16。
In one embodiment, the
該第一連接埠11連接該電源供應器20,以接收該電源供應器20提供的待命電壓輸入訊號(+5Vsb)。該輸入電路12連接該第一連接埠11。該整流電路13分別連接該輸入電路12及該輸出電路14。該第二連接埠15分別連接該輸出電路14及該電腦設備30。該控制電路16連接在該第一連接埠11、該輸入電路12以及該整流電路13和該輸出電路14之間。
The
進一步的,該電源轉換系統10還包括電壓取樣電路17。該電壓取樣電路17連接在該輸出電路14、該整流電路13之間以及連接該控制電路16。
Further, the
進一步的,該電源轉換系統10還包括輔助電路18。該輔助電路18連接該第一連接埠11以及連接在該整流電路13、該輸出電路14、該控制電路16以及該電壓取樣電路17之間。
Further, the
該第一連接埠11可為一24 pin連接埠或者一10 pin加14 pin構成的連接埠等,且該第一連接埠11可為一公連接埠或一母連接埠。對於該第一連接埠11的pin腳組合的方式可依據實際需求進行設計、調整。
The first connecting
該第二連接埠15可為一10 Pin連接埠,且該第二連接埠15可為一公連接埠或一母連接埠。其中,對於該第二連接埠15的pin腳可依據實際需求進行設計、調整,並非以上述10 pin連接埠作為限制。
The
請參考圖2、3A所示,為該第一連接埠11的腳位示意圖,並以公規的24 pin舉例說明。該第一連接埠11包括a1至a24的pin腳以及一第一卡扣部111。該第一卡扣部111用於與所連接的一排線(圖中未示)相扣合或者與上述電源供應器20相扣合,以強化結合效果。下列將說明為24 pin連接埠的第一連接埠11的每個腳位所對應的連接功能。對於pin腳a1、a2、a12、a13為連接該電源供應器20的+3.3V腳位。pin腳a3、a5、a7、a15、a17、a18、a19、a24為連接該電源供應器20的地的腳位。pin腳a4、a6、a21、a22、a23為連接該電源供應器20的+5V腳位。pin腳a8為連接該電源供應器20的PG(電源預備腳位)腳位。Pin腳a9為連接該電源供應器20的+5Vsb腳位。Pin腳a10、a11為連接該電源供應器20的+12V腳位。pin腳a14為連接該電源供應器20的-12V腳位。pin腳a16為連接該電源供應器20的PS-ON(開機腳位)腳位。Pin腳a20為連接該電源供應器20的-5V腳位。上述所舉例的pin腳的連接功能是標準定義的公規的pin腳的連接功能。此外,上述所舉例的pin腳的連接功能亦為舉例說明而非以此為限,亦可根據實際的需求進行其他的設計、調整。
Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3A, which are schematic diagrams of the pins of the
此外,對於由10 pin加14 pin構成的第一連接埠11來說,其每個pin腳的連接功能可以根據不同的需求隨意設計、連接,並且透過該電源轉換系統10對所接收到的訊號進行轉換,故對於每個pin腳的連接功能,可以參考上述24 pin的pin腳示意,亦可根據不同的需求隨意設計、連接,故在此不多加贅述。
In addition, for the
請參考圖2、3B所示,為該第二連接埠15的pin腳示意圖,並以公規的10 pin舉例說明。該第二連接埠15包括b1至b10腳位以及一第二卡扣部151。該第二卡扣部151用於與所連接的一排線(圖中未示)相扣合,或者與所連接的上述電腦設備30相扣合,以強化結合效果。下列將說明為10 pin連接埠的第二連接埠15的每個腳位所對應的連接功能。對於pin腳b1為連接該電腦設備30
的PS-ON(開機腳位)腳位。Pin腳b2、b3、b4為連接該電腦設備30的地的腳位。Pin腳b5為空接(No connection,NC)腳位。Pin腳b6為連接該電腦設備30的PWR-OK(電源穩定供電的數位訊號腳位)腳位。Pin腳b7為連接該電腦設備30的+12Vsb腳位。Pin腳b8、b9為連接該電腦設備30的+12V腳位。Pin腳b10為連接該電腦設備30的+12V腳位。上述所舉例的pin腳的連接功能是標準定義的公規的pin腳的連接功能。此外,上述所舉例的pin腳的連接功能亦為舉例說明而非以此為限,亦可根據實際的需求進行其他的設計、調整。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 3B, which are schematic diagrams of the pins of the
關於該電源轉換系統10的具體電路示意圖,請參考圖2、4所示。該輸入電路12包括第一電容C1、第二電容C2及第一電感L1。
For the specific circuit diagram of the
該第一電容C1的第一端連接該第一連接埠11,該第一電容C1的第二端連接該第一連接埠11以及接地。
The first end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the
該第二電容C2的第一端連接該第一電容C1的第一端及該第一連接埠11,該第二電容C2的第二端連接該第一電容C1的第二端、該第一連接埠11以及接地。
The first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 and the
該第一電感L1的第一端連接該第一電容C1的第一端、該第二電容C2的第一端以及該第一連接埠11,該第一電感L1的第二端連接該整流電路13。
The first end of the first inductor L1 is connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1, the first end of the second capacitor C2, and the
其中,該整流電路13包括第一二極體D1、第一電阻R1及第三電容C3。
The
該第一二極體D1的第一端(P)連接該第一電感L1的第二端、該控制電路16,該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)連接該輸出電路14、該控制電路16、該電壓取樣電路17。
The first end (P) of the first diode D1 is connected to the second end of the first inductor L1 and the
該第一電阻R1的第一端連接該第一二極體D1的第一端(P)、該第一電感L1的第二端,以及該控制電路16。
The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first end (P) of the first diode D1, the second end of the first inductor L1, and the
該第三電容C3的第一端連接該第一電阻R1的第二端,該第三電容C3的第二端連接該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該輸出電路14、該電壓取樣電路17、該輔助電路18。
The first end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second end of the first resistor R1, and the second end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second end (N) of the first diode D1, the
其中,該輸出電路14包括第四電容C4、第五電容C5和第二電感L2。
Wherein, the
該第四電容C4的第一端連接該第三電容C3的第二端、該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該控制電路16及該電壓取樣電路17,該第四電容C4的第二端接地。
The first end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the second end of the third capacitor C3, the second end (N) of the first diode D1, the
該第二電感L2的第一端連接該第四電容C4的第一端、該第三電容C3的第二端、該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該控制電路16及該電壓取樣電路17,該第二電感L2的第二端連接該第二連接埠15。
The first end of the second inductor L2 is connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4, the second end of the third capacitor C3, the second end (N) of the first diode D1, the
該第五電容C5的第一端連接該第二電感L2的第二端、該第二連接埠15,該第五電容C5的第二端連接該第二連接埠15以及接地。
The first end of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the second end of the second inductor L2 and the
其中,該控制電路16包括第二電阻R2、第三電阻R3、第四電阻R4、第五電阻R5、第六電阻R6、第六電容C6、第七電容C7、第八電容C8、第九電容C9、第十電容C10以及控制器161。其中,該控制器161的型號包括但不限於FP6296XR-G1。
The
該控制器161包括多數連接端,該控制器161的第一連接端1、第二連接端2相連接並與該第二電阻R2的第一端、該第一電感L1的第二端、該第一二極體D1的第一端(P)和該第一電阻R1的第一端連接。該第六電容C6的第一端連接該第二電阻R2的第二端,該第六電容C6的第二端接地。
The
該控制器161的第三連接端3與該第七電容C7的第一端連接,該第七電容C7的第二端接地。
The
該控制器161的第四連接端4連接該第三電阻R3的第一端,該第三電阻R3的第二端連接該第一連接埠11。
The
該控制器161的第五連接端5連接該電壓取樣電路17。
The
該控制器161的第六連接端6連接該第四電阻R4的第一端、該第八電容C8的第一端,該第九電容C9的第一端連接該第四電阻R4的第二端、該第八電容C8的第二端以及接地。
The
該控制器161的第七連接端7連接該第五電阻R5的第一端,該第五電阻R5的第二端連接該第十電容C10的第一端,該第十電容C10的第二端連接該第六電阻R6的第一端及該控制器161的第八連接端8,該第六電阻R6的第二端連接該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該第三電容C3的第二端、該第四電容C4的第一端、該第二電感L2的第一端、該電壓取樣電路17及該輔助電路18。
The
該控制器161的第九連接端9接地。
The ninth connection terminal 9 of the
該電壓取樣電路17包括第七電阻R7、第八電阻R8。該第七電阻R7的第一端連接該第六電阻R6的第二端、該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該第三電容C3的第二端、該第四電容C4的第一端、該第二電感L2的第一端和該輔助電路18。該第七電阻R7的第二端連接該控制器161的第五連接端5和該第八電阻R8的第一端,該第八電阻R8的第二端接地。
The
該輔助電路18包括一第二二極體D2。該第二二極體D2的第一端(P)連接該第一連接埠11,該第二二極體D2的第二端(N)連接該第七電阻R7的第一端、該第六電阻R6的第二端、該第一二極體D1的第二端(N)、該第三電容C3的第二端、該第四電容C4的第一端和該第二電感L2的第一端。
The
在應用上,該控制器161接收該電源供應器20經由該第一連接埠11、該第三電阻R3提供的待命電壓輸入訊號(+5Vsb),則啟動,並且透過開關控制的方式,經由該第一連接端1和第二連接端2輸出控制,以控制該電源轉換
系統10運作。該輸入電路12接收該待命電壓輸入訊號(+5Vsb),並由該第一電容C1、該第二電容C2充電以降低雜訊和濾波,以穩定該待命電壓輸入訊號(+5Vsb)。再由該第一電感L1進行儲能。
In application, the
該整流電路13對該第一電感L1的儲能進行電壓整流,以輸出該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb)。該輸出電路14接收到該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb),由該第四電容C4、該第五電容C5儲能以及該第二電感L2濾波,以穩定電路運作,並輸出至該第二連接埠15,以供該電腦設備30接收。
The
其中,為了確保穩定提供該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb),該控制電路16經由該電壓取樣電路17根據流入該輸出電路14的電壓取得一回授電壓,並進行處理,以產生一電壓控制訊號,並調整該控制器161進行開關控制的工作週期,而令輸出的該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb)穩壓。
In order to ensure the stable supply of the standby voltage conversion signal (+12Vsb), the
此外,為了確保電流的穩定性,該控制電路16亦經由該第五電阻R5、該第十電容C10及該第六電阻R6取得一電流取樣訊號,並進行處理,已產生一電流控制訊號,以限制該整流電路13輸出的電流,藉此確保電路安全。
In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the current, the
進一步的,為了確保提供穩定且足夠的該待命電壓轉換訊號(+12Vsb),透過該輔助電路18接收該待命電壓輸入訊號(+12V),並且進行整流,以提供一輔助電壓。
Further, in order to ensure that the standby voltage conversion signal (+12Vsb) is stable and sufficient, the standby voltage input signal (+12V) is received through the
進一步的,關於該電源轉換系統10的一具體結構示意,請參考圖5A所示,該電源轉換系統10可構成一轉接卡結構。該電源轉換系統10包括外罩101及硬質電路板102。該第一連接埠11、該輸入電路12、該整流電路13、該輸出電路14、該第二連接埠15、該控制電路16、該電壓取樣電路17和該輔助電路18設置在該硬質電路板102上。該外罩101為一硬質殼體,以包覆及保護該硬質電路板102,並保護上述電路。該第一連接埠11和該第二連接埠15分別外露該外罩101,以供連接上述電源供應器20及上述電腦設備30。
Further, regarding a specific structure of the
其中,在圖5A所示的結構中,為了使構成轉接卡結構的電源轉換系統10可便於直接使用,以達到相容性高的用途,該第一連接埠11可採用上述舉例的24 pin的連接埠,且該第一連接埠11為一母連接埠。該第二連接埠15可採用上述舉例的10 pin的連接埠,且該第二連接埠15為一母連接埠。該電源轉換系統10的第一連接埠11透過一排線(圖中未示)與上述電源供應器20。該第二連接埠15透過另一排線(圖中未示)與上述電腦設備30連接。
Among them, in the structure shown in FIG. 5A, in order to make the
進一步的,關於該電源轉換系統10的另一具體結構示意,請參考圖5B所示。其中,圖5B所示的電源轉換系統10與上述圖5A所示的內容大致上相同。惟,在圖5B中的第二連接埠15為一公連接埠,因此可透過該第二連接埠15直接與上述電腦設備30連接,而不需要再透過一排線連接於該電源轉換系統10與該電腦設備30之間。
Further, for another specific structure of the
進一步的,關於該電源轉換系統10的又一具體結構示意,請參考圖5C所示。該電源轉換系統10可由一排線結構所構成,且包括外罩101A及軟性電路板102A。該輸入電路12、該整流電路13、該輸出電路14、該控制電路16、該電壓取樣電路17和該輔助電路18設置在該軟性電路板102A上。該第一連接埠11設置於該外罩101A的一側上,且經由多數線路與該軟性電路板102A上的輸入電路12、控制電路16和該輔助電路18電性連接。該第二連接埠15設置在該外罩101A的相對另一側上,且經由多數線路與該軟性電路板102A上的輸出電路14電性連接。該外罩101A為一軟質包覆套,以包覆並保護該軟性電路板102A,並保護上述電路。該第一連接埠11和該第二連接埠15分別外露該外罩101A,以供連接上述電源供應器20及上述電腦設備30。其中,於圖5C所示的結構中,該第一連接埠11可採用上述所提到的由10 pin加14 pin構成的連接埠,且該第一連接埠11為一公連接埠。該第二連接埠15可採用上述所提到的10 pin的連接埠,且該第二連接埠15為一公連接埠。
Further, for another specific structural diagram of the
其中,在圖5C所示的結構中,由於該電源轉換系統10由該排線結構所構成,且該第一連接埠11由10 pin加14 pin構成的連接埠。所以,該第一連接埠11的每個pin腳的連接功能可以在不需要事先定義的情況下直接與上述電源供應器20連接,並且透過設置在該軟性電路板102A上的電路對接收到的訊號進行轉換。由於,在圖5C所示的電源轉換系統10的第一連接埠11可以在不考慮每個pin腳的連接功能的情況下,直接與上述電源供應器20連接,以提升使用上的便利性以及彈性。
Wherein, in the structure shown in FIG. 5C, since the
10:電源轉換系統 10: Power conversion system
11:第一連接埠 11: The first port
12:輸入電路 12: Input circuit
13:整流電路 13: Rectifier circuit
14:輸出電路 14: output circuit
15:第二連接埠 15: second port
16:控制電路 16: control circuit
17:電壓取樣電路 17: Voltage sampling circuit
18:輔助電路 18: auxiliary circuit
20:電源供應器 20: power supply
30:電腦設備 30: computer equipment
Claims (8)
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TW109136727A TWI741850B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Power conversion system |
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TWI741850B true TWI741850B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TW202218305A TW202218305A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120300526A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Chuang Ting-Ju | Power Adapter Apparatus |
TWM458023U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-21 | Henry Pan | Portable power supply |
TW201535927A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | Winmate Comm Inc | Charging module, system and control method thereof |
TW201729500A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-16 | 廣東歐珀移動通信有限公司 | Charging system, protection method when charging, and power adapter |
TWM607259U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-01 | 僑威科技股份有限公司 | Power conversion system |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 TW TW109136727A patent/TWI741850B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120300526A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Chuang Ting-Ju | Power Adapter Apparatus |
TWM458023U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-07-21 | Henry Pan | Portable power supply |
TW201535927A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-16 | Winmate Comm Inc | Charging module, system and control method thereof |
TW201729500A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-16 | 廣東歐珀移動通信有限公司 | Charging system, protection method when charging, and power adapter |
TWM607259U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-01 | 僑威科技股份有限公司 | Power conversion system |
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