TWI740752B - Struture of easy-to-dredge toilet - Google Patents
Struture of easy-to-dredge toilet Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740752B TWI740752B TW109145249A TW109145249A TWI740752B TW I740752 B TWI740752 B TW I740752B TW 109145249 A TW109145249 A TW 109145249A TW 109145249 A TW109145249 A TW 109145249A TW I740752 B TWI740752 B TW I740752B
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Description
本發明係關於一種易疏通馬桶之構造,尤指一種利於後續保養維修或管線更新之易疏通馬桶之構造。 The present invention relates to a structure of an easy-to-drain toilet, in particular to a structure of an easy-to-drain toilet that is beneficial to follow-up maintenance or pipeline renewal.
請參閱圖1及圖2,其分別為習知沖水式馬桶座構造之概略圖以及沖水式馬桶堵塞時通管之示意圖。如圖所示,習知沖水式馬桶主要包括有一馬桶底座91、一沖水式管道92以及一排汙幹管94。馬桶底座91開設有一容納汙水及排泄物之桶體槽90,該桶體槽90連接沖水式管道92,可利用水箱和馬桶落差的壓力,集中水力將汙水及排泄物導入排汙幹管94中。其中,當沖水式管道92或排汙幹管94發生異物堵塞時,維修人員僅能將通管彈簧工具95從桶體槽90之底部通口進入沖水式管道92內進行疏通作業,施作上需額外的機械器具才能輔助疏通清理,故使用者無法獨立完成,不具便利性。至於當排汙幹管94堵塞時,由於從桶體槽90之底部通口經過沖水式管道92至排汙幹管94口之間存在太多的彎道,不易進行後段排汙幹管94之疏通作業,故通常必須將馬桶底座91拆除,以便將通管彈簧工具95直接從排汙幹管94口進入,進行疏通作業。然而,待疏通作業完成後,維修人員又必須將馬桶底座91施以水泥安裝復原,且須等待水泥乾固後,才能恢復正常使用,不僅費時費工,同樣不具便利性。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a schematic diagram of the conventional flush toilet seat structure and a schematic diagram of the pipe when the flush toilet is blocked. As shown in the figure, the conventional flush toilet mainly includes a
請參閱圖3及圖4,其分別為習知虹吸式馬桶座構造之概略圖以及虹吸式馬桶堵塞時通管之示意圖。如圖所示,習知虹吸式馬桶主要包括有一馬桶底座91、一虹吸式管道93以及一排汙幹管94。馬桶底座91開設有一容納汙水及排泄物之桶體槽90,該桶體槽90連接虹吸式管道93,可利用虹吸式管道93內充滿水後牽引所產生的吸力,將汙水及排泄物導入排汙幹管94中。其中,當虹吸式管道93或排汙幹管94發生異物堵塞時,維修人員僅能將通管彈簧工具95從桶體槽90之底部通口進入虹吸式管道93內進行疏通作業,施作上同樣需額外的機械器具才能輔助疏通清理,故使用者無法獨立完成,不具便利性。至於當排汙幹管94堵塞時,由於從桶體槽90之底部通口經過虹吸式管道93至排汙幹管94口之間存在太多的彎道,不易進行後段排汙幹管94之疏通作業,故通常必須將馬桶底座91拆除,以便將通管彈簧工具95直接從排汙幹管94口進入,進行疏通作業。然而,待疏通作業完成後,維修人員又必須將馬桶底座91施以水泥安裝復原,且須等待水泥乾固後,才能恢復正常使用,不僅費時費工,同樣不具便利性。
Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, which are a schematic diagram of the conventional siphon toilet seat structure and a schematic diagram of the pipe when the siphon toilet is blocked. As shown in the figure, the conventional siphon toilet mainly includes a
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之易疏通馬桶之構造,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。 This is the reason for the inventor. Based on the spirit of active invention, he eagerly thought of an easy-to-drain toilet structure that can solve the above-mentioned problems. After several studies and experiments, the invention was finally completed.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種易疏通馬桶之構造,內建一模組化之彎管總成,可整組進行安裝與卸除,當馬桶出現堵塞時,糞便污物停留在馬桶內,如不立刻處理將影響周圍環境衛生品質,故可先將閥門單元打開,此時如果糞便汙物能從排汙幹管排出,即表示彎管堵塞,此時可以利用馬桶水箱內之水將其排放至排汙幹管,並清洗桶體槽內剩餘之汙物,以利後續清理疏通工作。但 如果閥門單元開啟後,還是無法將糞便汙物排出時,表示排汙幹管堵塞,此時可在不拆除馬桶底座的情形下,利用疏通工具對排汙幹管進行疏通作業。此外,在彎管堵塞之狀況處理方面,使用者可自行將彎管總成取出,方便後續清理疏通及異物排除,提高阻塞時之疏通效率,且可模組化更換彎管總成,對於保養維修或管線更新有極大的優勢。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure that is easy to unclog the toilet. A modular elbow assembly is built in, which can be installed and removed as a whole group. When the toilet is blocked, the fecal dirt stays in the toilet. If it is not treated immediately, it will affect the sanitation quality of the surrounding environment, so the valve unit can be opened first. At this time, if the fecal dirt can be discharged from the sewage mains, it means that the elbow is blocked. At this time, the water in the toilet tank can be used to remove it. Discharge to the main sewage pipe and clean the remaining dirt in the tank to facilitate subsequent cleaning and dredging work. but If the valve unit is still unable to discharge the feces and dirt after the valve unit is opened, it means that the sewage mains is blocked. At this time, the sewage mains can be dredged with a dredging tool without removing the toilet base. In addition, in terms of handling the blockage of the elbow, the user can take out the elbow assembly by himself to facilitate subsequent cleaning and dredging and removal of foreign objects, improving the efficiency of dredging when the blockage is blocked, and the elbow assembly can be replaced in a modular manner, which is important for maintenance. Maintenance or pipeline renewal has great advantages.
為達成上述目的,本發明之易疏通馬桶之構造包括有一馬桶底座以及一彎管總成。馬桶底座開設有一桶體槽及一容置槽,桶體槽係連通一排汙幹管,使桶體槽內之汙水及排泄物可由該排汙幹管排出馬桶。彎管總成容置於容置槽內,包括有一銜接管以及一組設於該銜接管上之可拆式彎管,銜接管具有一第一端部、一第二端部、一第一開孔、一第二開孔以及一隔離層,第一端部連通桶體槽,第二端部連通排汙幹管,可拆式彎管分別連通第一開孔及第二開孔,隔離層係位於第一開孔與第二開孔之間,使桶體槽內之汙水及排泄物可流經可拆式彎管後再由排汙幹管排出馬桶。 In order to achieve the above object, the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the present invention includes a toilet base and an elbow assembly. The base of the toilet is provided with a bucket body groove and a accommodating groove, and the bucket body groove is connected with a sewage main pipe, so that the sewage and excrement in the tank body can be discharged from the toilet through the sewage main pipe. The elbow assembly is housed in the accommodating groove, and includes a connecting pipe and a set of detachable elbows arranged on the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe has a first end, a second end, and a first end. The first end is connected to the barrel groove, the second end is connected to the sewage main pipe, and the detachable elbow is connected to the first opening and the second opening respectively to isolate The layer system is located between the first opening and the second opening, so that the sewage and excrement in the tank of the barrel can flow through the detachable elbow and then be discharged from the toilet through the sewage main pipe.
其中,彎管總成可從容置槽內取出,且可將可拆式彎管從銜接管上卸除,方便疏通存於可拆式彎管內之阻塞物。藉由上述設計,本發明之彎管總成不但可方便取出進行阻塞物的清理及維修,彎管總成本身更具有可拆式彎管,優化阻塞物之疏通便利性,提供使用者便捷的維修體驗,一旦馬桶阻塞時不用急於尋求相關專業人士之協助,可自行完成疏通作業。 Among them, the elbow assembly can be taken out of the accommodating groove, and the detachable elbow can be removed from the connecting pipe, which facilitates the clearing of obstructions stored in the detachable elbow. With the above design, the elbow assembly of the present invention can not only be easily taken out for cleaning and maintenance of obstructions, but also has a detachable elbow in the total cost of the elbow, which optimizes the ease of dredging obstructions and provides users with convenient Maintenance experience, once the toilet is blocked, there is no need to rush to seek the assistance of relevant professionals, and you can complete the dredging operation by yourself.
上述可拆式彎管可為一沖水式管道。藉此,可利用水箱和馬桶落差的壓力,集中水力將汙水及排泄物沖走,適用於一沖水式馬桶上。 The above-mentioned detachable elbow can be a flushing pipe. In this way, the pressure of the drop between the water tank and the toilet can be used to concentrate the water power to flush away sewage and excrement, which is suitable for a flush toilet.
上述可拆式彎管可為一虹吸式管道。藉此,可利用可拆式彎管內充滿水後牽引所產生的吸力,將汙水及排泄物沖走,適用於一虹吸式馬桶上。 The above-mentioned detachable elbow can be a siphon pipe. In this way, the suction force generated by the traction after the detachable elbow is filled with water can be used to wash away sewage and excrement, which is suitable for a siphon toilet.
上述可拆式彎管可以二固定接頭分別鎖固於銜接管上。藉此,可利用固定接頭提供鎖固與鬆脫之功能,方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及維修。 The above-mentioned detachable elbow can be respectively locked on the connecting pipe with two fixed joints. Thereby, the fixed joint can be used to provide the function of locking and releasing, which is convenient for the user to clean and repair the obstruction.
上述可拆式彎管可具有複數彎管部件,該每一彎管部件間可分別由一連接接頭來鎖固。藉此,亦可將固定接頭維持鎖固狀態,另透過連接接頭提供複數彎管部件鎖固與鬆脫之功能,方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及維修。 The above-mentioned detachable elbow can have a plurality of elbow parts, and each elbow part can be locked by a connecting joint respectively. In this way, the fixed joint can also be maintained in a locked state, and a plurality of elbow parts can be locked and loosened through the connection joint, which is convenient for the user to clean and repair the obstruction.
上述隔離層可設置有一閥門單元,且該閥門單元可為一單向閥或一開關閥。藉此,在正常使用狀態下,隔離層係為封閉狀態,可將使汙水及排泄物導入可拆式彎管內,實現自動沖水之功能;在異常使用狀態下,可嘗試開啟隔離層之閥門單元,使汙水及排泄物直接由銜接管疏通,並方便檢查可拆式彎管是否有異物阻塞。 The isolation layer can be provided with a valve unit, and the valve unit can be a one-way valve or an on-off valve. In this way, under normal use, the isolation layer is in a closed state, which can lead sewage and excrement into the detachable elbow to realize the function of automatic flushing; in abnormal use conditions, try to open the isolation layer The valve unit enables the sewage and excrement to be directly dredged by the connecting pipe, and it is convenient to check whether the detachable elbow is blocked by foreign matter.
上述該彎管總成上方可設置有一護蓋單元。藉此,本發明可利用護蓋單元阻絕汙水及排泄物進入容置槽內,維持彎管總成的清潔。 A protective cover unit may be arranged above the above-mentioned elbow assembly. Thereby, the present invention can use the cover unit to prevent sewage and excrement from entering the accommodating tank, and maintain the cleanliness of the elbow assembly.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。 The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.
10:桶體槽 10: barrel groove
101:馬桶底座 101: toilet base
102,103:可拆式彎管 102,103: Detachable elbow
102a,102b,103a,103b,103c:彎管部件 102a, 102b, 103a, 103b, 103c: Elbow parts
104:排汙幹管 104: Main sewage pipe
105:通管彈簧工具 105: Pipe spring tool
107:手動開關把手 107: Manual switch handle
108:護蓋單元 108: Cover unit
1081:拉環 1081: pull ring
109:防漏單元 109: Leakproof unit
11:容置槽 11: accommodating slot
110:固定螺母 110: fixed nut
111,111’,111”:隔離層 111,111’,111”: isolation layer
112,112”:閥門單元 112,112”: Valve unit
113:固定接頭 113: Fixed connector
114:連接接頭 114: Connection connector
116,116’,116”,117,117’,117”:彎管總成 116,116’,116”,117,117’,117”: Elbow assembly
12,12’,12”:銜接管 12,12’,12”: connection management
121:第一端部 121: first end
122:第二端部 122: second end
123:第一開孔 123: first opening
124:第二開孔 124: second opening
2:壓縮彈簧 2: Compression spring
21:勾座 21: hook seat
90:桶體槽 90: barrel groove
91:馬桶底座 91: toilet base
92:沖水式管道 92: flush pipe
93:虹吸式管道 93: siphon pipe
94:排汙幹管 94: Main sewage pipe
95:通管彈簧工具 95: Pipe spring tool
圖1係習知沖水式馬桶座構造之概略圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional flush toilet seat.
圖2係習知沖水式馬桶堵塞時通管之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the pipe when the conventional flush toilet is blocked.
圖3係習知虹吸式馬桶座構造之概略圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional siphon toilet seat.
圖4係習知虹吸式馬桶堵塞時通管之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pipe when the conventional siphon toilet is blocked.
圖5係本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之組合圖。 Fig. 5 is a combined diagram of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖6係本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。 Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖7係本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之俯視圖。 Fig. 7 is a top view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖8係本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之防漏單元之仰視圖。 Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the leak-proof unit of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖9係本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之防漏單元與彎管總成之取出狀態示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the removal state of the leak-proof unit and the elbow assembly of the easy-to-drain toilet in the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖10係本發明虹吸式第二實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。 Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the second embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention.
圖11係本發明虹吸式第三實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之彎管總成之部分剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the elbow assembly of the easy-to-drain toilet structure of the siphon type third embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係本發明沖水式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之組合圖。 Figure 12 is a combined view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention.
圖13係本發明沖水式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。 Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet in the first embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention.
圖14係本發明沖水式第二實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。 Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the second embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention.
圖15係本發明沖水式第三實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之彎管總成之部分剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the elbow assembly of the easy-to-drain toilet structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖16係本發明易疏通馬桶之構造之排汙幹管堵塞時之疏通示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of dredging when the sewage main pipe of the structure of the easy dredging toilet of the present invention is blocked.
請參閱圖5及圖6,其分別為本發明虹吸式易疏通馬桶之構造之組合圖以及本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。圖中出示一種易疏通馬桶之構造,主要包括有一馬桶底座101以及一彎管總成116,本實施例所使用的馬桶底座101開設有一可容納汙水及排泄物之桶體槽10及一用以容納彎管總成116之容置槽11,該桶體槽10係可直接連通一排汙幹管104,故在安裝本
發明馬桶底座101時,操作後述之手動開關把手107,將閥門單元112打開並從馬桶上方目視,可直接將桶體槽10之底部通口對準排汙幹管104之接口,施作上將比傳統設計之馬桶底座容易許多。
Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6, which are respectively a combined view of the structure of the siphon-type easy-to-durge toilet of the present invention and an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-durge toilet of the siphon-type first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows an easy-to-drain toilet structure, which mainly includes a
請一併參閱圖6,本實施例之彎管總成116包括有一銜接管12以及一組設於該銜接管12上之可拆式彎管103,所述可拆式彎管103係為一虹吸式管道,其利用可拆式彎管103內充滿水後牽引所產生的吸力,將汙水及排泄物沖走。本實施例之可拆式彎管103具有三彎管部件103a,103b,103c,該每一彎管部件103a,103b,103c間係分別由一連接接頭114來鎖固,藉以提供彎管部件103a,103b,103c間鎖固與鬆脫之功能,方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及疏通,所述彎管部件不以三段為限,亦可分割為不同數量。其中,二彎管部件103a,103c則分別以固定接頭113鎖固於銜接管12上,藉以固定可拆式彎管103及銜接管12,形成一彎管總成116。其中,若可拆式彎管103係為一體式結構且並未分割為複數彎管部件時,亦可利用固定接頭113提供鎖固與鬆脫之功能,同樣可方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及疏通。
Please refer to FIG. 6 together. The
在本發明虹吸式第一實施例中,所述銜接管12具有一第一端部121、一第二端部122、一第一開孔123、一第二開孔124以及一隔離層111,第一端部121連通桶體槽10,第二端部122連通排汙幹管104,可拆式彎管103分別連通第一開孔123及第二開孔124,隔離層111係位於第一開孔123與第二開孔124之間。隔離層111上設置有一閥門單元,在本實施例中係為一由手動開關把手107調整控制之開關閥,但不以此為限,亦可為單向閥等其他型態之閥門單元,該隔離層111在正常使用下可將使汙水及排泄物導入可拆式彎管103內,實現自動沖水之功能;相對地,在異常使用狀態下,使用者可嘗試開啟閥門單元112,使汙水
及排泄物直接由銜接管12疏通,並方便檢查可拆式彎管103內是否有異物阻塞。此外,若嘗試開啟閥門單元112後,仍未順利清除可拆式彎管103內之異物時,可嘗試將彎管總成116從容置槽11內取出,並將可拆式彎管103從銜接管12上卸除,方便疏通存於可拆式彎管103內之阻塞物。
In the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention, the connecting
接著,請一併參閱圖7至圖9,其分別為本發明虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之俯視圖、防漏單元之仰視圖以及防漏單元與彎管總成之取出狀態示意圖。如圖所示,在本實施例中,彎管總成116之上方設置有一護蓋單元108,該護蓋單元108係以一固定螺母110鎖固於銜接管12之第一端部121上,並於護蓋單元108底部設置一防漏單元109,在本實施例中其係為可增進連接氣密性之橡膠墊片,用以阻絕汙水及排泄物進入容置槽11內,維持彎管總成116的清潔。此外,在本實施例中,銜接管12另組設有一拉環1081,當使用者欲將蓋設有護蓋單元108之彎管總成116取出時,先將位於銜接管12上之手動開關把手107取出後,可將拉環1081旋出護蓋單元108之通口,以手施加拉力於拉環1081上,可將氣密於桶體槽10之護蓋單元108連同彎管總成116順勢拉起,方便取出彎管總成116以利進行後續之疏通作業。
Next, please refer to FIGS. 7-9, which are the top view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet of the first embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention, the bottom view of the leak-proof unit, and the removal state of the leak-proof unit and the elbow assembly. Schematic. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a
請參閱圖10,係本發明虹吸式第二實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。圖中出示另一種虹吸式之易疏通馬桶之構造,其基本架構皆與虹吸式第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之彎管總成116’包括一銜接管12’以及一組設於該銜接管12’上之可拆式彎管103。銜接管12’具有一第一端部121、一第二端部122、一第一開孔123、一第二開孔124以及一隔離層111’,可拆式彎管103分別連通第一開孔123及第二開孔124,隔離層111’係位於第一開孔123與第二開孔124之間,該隔離層111’係為簡易型固定設計,故僅能將使汙水及排泄物導入
可拆式彎管103內,實現自動沖水之功能,而當在異常使用狀態下,使用者須將彎管總成116’從容置槽11內取出,並將可拆式彎管103從銜接管12’上卸除,方可疏通存於可拆式彎管103內之阻塞物,如係排汙幹管104堵塞,將上述彎管總成116’從容置槽11內取出後,即可使用疏通工具對排汙幹管104進行疏通清理工作,而不會出現像先前技術須將馬桶底座拆除才能進行疏通之窘境。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which is an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet in the second embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention. The figure shows another siphon-type easy-to-drain toilet structure. Its basic structure is the same as that of the siphon-type first embodiment. The only difference is that the elbow assembly 116' of this embodiment includes a connecting pipe 12' and a The
請參閱圖11,係本發明虹吸式第三實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之彎管總成之部分剖視圖。圖中出示另一種虹吸式之易疏通馬桶之構造,其基本架構皆與虹吸式第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之彎管總成116”包括一銜接管12”以及一組設於該銜接管12”上之可拆式彎管103。銜接管12”具有一第一端部121、一第二端部122、一第一開孔123、一第二開孔124以及一隔離層111”,第一端部121連通桶體槽10,第二端部122連通排汙幹管104,可拆式彎管103分別連通第一開孔123及第二開孔124,隔離層111”係位於第一開孔123與第二開孔124之間。隔離層111”上設置有一閥門單元112”,在本實施例中係為一單向閥,係以一壓縮彈簧2連接銜接管12”所凸伸之勾座21。該隔離層111”在正常使用下可將使汙水及排泄物導入可拆式彎管103內,實現自動沖水之功能;相對地,在異常使用狀態下,使用者可嘗試以長形桿件按壓閥門單元112”,此時閥門單元112”與原隔離層111”間將產生縫隙,使汙水及排泄物可直接由銜接管12疏通,同時方便檢查可拆式彎管103內是否有異物阻塞。此外,若嘗試開啟閥門單元112”後,仍未順利清除可拆式彎管103內之異物時,可嘗試將彎管總成116”從容置槽11內取出,並將可拆式彎管103從銜接管12”上卸除,方便疏通存於可拆式彎管103內之阻塞物。
Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a partial cross-sectional view of the elbow assembly of the easy-to-drain toilet structure of the third embodiment of the siphon type of the present invention. The figure shows another siphon-type easy-to-drain toilet structure. Its basic structure is the same as that of the siphon-type first embodiment. The only difference is that the
接著,請參閱圖12及圖13,其分別為本發明沖水式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之組合圖以及本發明沖水式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之分解圖。圖中出示一種易疏通馬桶之構造,其基本架構皆與虹吸式第一實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例所使用之彎管總成117包括一銜接管12以及一組設於該銜接管12上之可拆式彎管102,所述可拆式彎管102係為一沖水式管道,其利用水箱和馬桶落差的壓力,集中水力將汙水及排泄物沖走。本實施例之可拆式彎管102具有二彎管部件102a,102b,該二彎管部件102a,102b間係由一連接接頭114來鎖固,藉以提供彎管部件102a,102b間鎖固與鬆脫之功能,方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及疏通,所述彎管部件不以二段為限,亦可分割為不同數量。此外,二彎管部件102a,102b則分別以固定接頭113鎖固於銜接管12上,藉以固定可拆式彎管102及銜接管12,形成一彎管總成117。其中,若可拆式彎管102係為一體式結構並未分割為複數彎管部件時,亦可利用固定接頭113提供鎖固與鬆脫之功能,同樣可方便使用者進行阻塞物的清理及疏通。
Next, please refer to Figures 12 and 13, which are respectively a combined view of the structure of the easy-to-durge toilet of the first embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention and an exploded view of the structure of the easy-to-dedge toilet of the first embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention . The figure shows an easy-to-durge toilet structure. Its basic structure is the same as that of the siphon-type first embodiment. The only difference is that the
請參閱圖14,係本發明沖水式第二實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之組合圖。圖中出示另一種沖水式之易疏通馬桶之構造,其基本架構皆與沖水式第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之彎管總成117’包括一銜接管12’以及一組設於該銜接管12’上之可拆式彎管102。銜接管12’具有一第一端部121、一第二端部122、一第一開孔123、一第二開孔124以及一隔離層111’,可拆式彎管102分別連通第一開孔123及第二開孔124,隔離層111’係位於第一開孔123與第二開孔124之間,該隔離層111’係為簡易型固定設計,故僅能將使汙水及排泄物導入可拆式彎管102內,實現自動沖水之功能,而當在異常使用狀態下,使用者須將
彎管總成117’從容置槽11內取出,並將可拆式彎管102從銜接管12’上卸除,方可疏通存於可拆式彎管102內之阻塞物。
Please refer to FIG. 14, which is a combined diagram of the structure of the easy-to-drain toilet in the second embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention. The figure shows another flush-type easy-to-drain toilet structure. Its basic structure is the same as the flush-type first embodiment, except that the elbow assembly 117' of this embodiment includes a connecting pipe 12' And a set of
請參閱圖15,係本發明沖水式第三實施例之易疏通馬桶之構造之彎管總成之部分剖視圖。圖中出示另一種沖水式之易疏通馬桶之構造,其基本架構皆與沖水式第一實施例相同,唯不同之處在於本實施例之彎管總成117”包括一銜接管12”以及一組設於該銜接管12”上之可拆式彎管102。銜接管12”具有一第一端部121、一第二端部122、一第一開孔123、一第二開孔124以及一隔離層111”,第一端部121連通桶體槽10,第二端部122連通排汙幹管104,可拆式彎管102分別連通第一開孔123及第二開孔124,隔離層111”係位於第一開孔123與第二開孔124之間。隔離層111”上設置有一閥門單元112”,在本實施例中係為一單向閥,係以一壓縮彈簧2連接銜接管12”所凸伸之勾座21。該隔離層111”在正常使用下可將使汙水及排泄物導入可拆式彎管102內,實現自動沖水之功能;相對地,在異常使用狀態下,使用者可嘗試以長形桿件按壓閥門單元112”,此時閥門單元112”與原隔離層111”間將產生縫隙,使汙水及排泄物可直接由銜接管12疏通,同時方便檢查可拆式彎管102內是否有異物阻塞。此外,若嘗試開啟閥門單元112”後,仍未順利清除可拆式彎管102內之異物時,可嘗試將彎管總成117”從容置槽11內取出,並將可拆式彎管102從銜接管12”上卸除,方便疏通存於可拆式彎管102內之阻塞物。
Please refer to FIG. 15, which is a partial cross-sectional view of the elbow assembly of the easy-to-drain toilet structure according to the third embodiment of the flushing type of the present invention. The figure shows another flush-type easy-to-drain toilet structure. Its basic structure is the same as that of the flush-type first embodiment. The only difference is that the
請參閱圖16,係本發明易疏通馬桶之構造之排汙幹管堵塞時之疏通示意圖,並可一併參閱圖6、圖10-11以及圖13-15。如圖所示,當檢查後發現易疏通馬桶並非於彎管總成116,116’,116”,117,117’,117”發生堵塞現象,而是於排汙幹管104發生堵塞現象時,在虹吸式第一實施例或沖水式第一實施例中,維修人
員可在不取出彎管總成116,117的情況下,直接由手動開關把手107開啟閥門單元112,並以通管彈簧工具105由銜接管12進入排汙幹管104內進行疏通作業;在虹吸式第二及第三實施例或沖水式第二及第三實施例中則需將彎管總成116’,116”,117’,117”取出,維修人員接著可直接以通管彈簧工具105由桶體槽10之底部通口進入排汙幹管104內進行疏通作業,施作十分方便且迅速,也不會受可拆式彎管或傳統式彎管的阻礙,故本發明易疏通馬桶之構造對後續維修及保養上存在極大的優勢。
Please refer to Fig. 16, which is a schematic diagram of dredging when the sewage main pipe of the structure of the easy dredging toilet of the present invention is blocked, and also refer to Figs. 6, 10-11 and 13-15. As shown in the figure, after inspection, it is found that the easy-to-drain toilet is not blocked in the
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
10:桶體槽 10: barrel groove
101:馬桶底座 101: toilet base
104:排汙幹管 104: Main sewage pipe
107:手動開關把手 107: Manual switch handle
11:容置槽 11: accommodating slot
116:彎管總成 116: elbow assembly
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CN209243843U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-08-13 | 徐宜营 | Convenient for clean toilet seat |
TWM611717U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-05-11 | 李以仁 | Struture of easy-to-dredge toilet |
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TW343665U (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1998-10-21 | Zhao-Cheng Ceng | The structure of a detachable toilet cover for removal of impurities |
CN202925649U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-08 | 胡明 | Trap-detachable closestool |
CN103362199A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Anti-blockage water closet |
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