TWI740687B - Scooter unlocking control system - Google Patents
Scooter unlocking control system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740687B TWI740687B TW109136694A TW109136694A TWI740687B TW I740687 B TWI740687 B TW I740687B TW 109136694 A TW109136694 A TW 109136694A TW 109136694 A TW109136694 A TW 109136694A TW I740687 B TWI740687 B TW I740687B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種機車的控制系統,尤其是一種搭配主開關鎖使用的機車解鎖控制系統。The invention relates to a control system of a locomotive, in particular to an unlocking control system of a locomotive used with a main switch lock.
近年來,無論是消耗燃油或電力的機車,都已發展出使用免鑰匙啟動系統(keyless)取代傳統實體鑰匙控制的主開關鎖。惟,以免鑰匙啟動系統控制的習知主開關鎖大多具有一轉鈕,該轉鈕係於一主盤上設有一凸出的片體,供使用者可捏持該片體以帶動該主盤旋轉,達到切換操作模式的效果。In recent years, whether it is fuel or electricity-consuming locomotives, a keyless start system (keyless) has been developed to replace the traditional physical key-controlled main switch lock. However, most of the conventional main switch locks controlled by the key activation system have a rotary button, and the rotary button is provided with a protruding plate on a main plate for the user to hold the plate to drive the main plate. Rotate to achieve the effect of switching operating modes.
然而,上述習知的主開關鎖,由於受到其轉鈕外型的限制,使得控制置物箱或能源箱蓋開啟的按鈕需與該轉鈕分開設置,而大部分的業者會選擇將控制置物箱或能源箱蓋開啟的按鈕設於機車把手附近。如此,使用者在操作時,需要先將該轉鈕轉到對應的操作模式(例如轉到「置物箱開啟模式」、「能源箱蓋開啟模式」或二者通用的「開啟模式」等),再將視線轉移到把手處並按下對應的按鈕,才能透過電控方式或機械式的連動機構來開啟置物箱或能源箱蓋,故操作便利性不甚理想。However, the above-mentioned conventional main switch lock is limited by the shape of its rotary knob, so that the button that controls the opening of the glove box or the energy box cover needs to be installed separately from the rotary button, and most operators will choose to control the glove box. Or the button for opening the lid of the energy tank is located near the handle of the locomotive. In this way, the user needs to turn the knob to the corresponding operation mode (for example, to the "storage box opening mode", "energy tank cover opening mode" or the "open mode" common to both, etc.) when operating. Then turn your gaze to the handle and press the corresponding button to open the storage box or the energy box cover through the electronic control or mechanical linkage mechanism, so the operation convenience is not ideal.
再且,該習知的主開關鎖需將該轉鈕轉到對應的操作模式,方可控制置物箱或能源箱蓋之開啟。然而,使用者在各種操作模式下都經常會有需要開啟置物箱的需求,故該習知的主開關鎖會造成使用者在欲開啟置物箱時,都要轉動該轉鈕以離開當下的操作模式,並轉到特定的操作模式才能控制置物箱開啟,使用上十分不便。Furthermore, the conventional main switch lock needs to turn the knob to the corresponding operation mode to control the opening of the storage box or the energy box cover. However, users often need to open the glove box in various operation modes. Therefore, the conventional main switch lock will cause the user to turn the knob to leave the current operation when they want to open the glove box. Mode, and turn to a specific operating mode to control the opening of the glove box, which is very inconvenient to use.
有鑑於此,習知的主開關鎖確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional main switch lock does still have to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種機車解鎖控制系統,其主開關鎖係可以將控制置物箱開啟的按鈕整合在旋鈕內,使整體控制更集中、操作更方便。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a locomotive unlocking control system whose main switch lock system can integrate the button for controlling the opening of the glove box into the knob, so that the overall control is more concentrated and the operation is more convenient.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種機車解鎖控制系統,在任何操作模式下都可藉由按壓位於旋鈕中的按鈕,以控制置物箱鎖栓解鎖。The second objective of the present invention is to provide a locomotive unlocking control system, which can control the unlocking of the lock bolt of the glove box by pressing a button located in the knob in any operating mode.
本發明的又一目的是提供一種機車解鎖控制系統,可確保能源箱蓋只能在車輛熄火的狀態下被開啟,以提升使用安全性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a locomotive unlocking control system, which can ensure that the energy tank cover can only be opened when the vehicle is turned off, so as to improve the safety of use.
本發明的再一目的是提供一種機車解鎖控制系統,可提升組裝及操作便利性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a locomotive unlocking control system, which can improve the convenience of assembly and operation.
本發明依鎖栓的軸向定義為Y方向,且Y方向為前、後向,X方向為左、右向,Z方向為上(頂)、下(底)向;另,本發明全文所述如「內」、「外」、「側面」等方向性或其近似用語,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。According to the present invention, the axial direction of the lock bolt is defined as the Y direction, and the Y direction is the front and rear directions, the X direction is the left and right directions, and the Z direction is the upper (top) and lower (bottom) directions; in addition, the full text of the present invention The directionality or similar terms such as "inner", "outer", "side" are mainly referred to the direction of the attached drawings, and the directions or similar terms are only used to assist in the description and understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention It is not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The elements and components described in the full text of the present invention use the quantifiers "one" or "one" for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.
本發明全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of the present invention mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本發明的機車解鎖控制系統,包含:一鎖具本體;一旋轉控制模組,具有一旋鈕可旋轉地設於該鎖具本體上方,以供旋轉切換操作模式;一按壓控制模組,具有一按鈕位於該旋鈕內;及一電控模組,具有一控制器耦接一觸動開關及一置物箱鎖栓,在任一操作模式下,該按鈕皆可受按壓以觸發該觸動開關,使該觸動開關發出一觸發訊號至該控制器,由該控制器控制該置物箱鎖栓解鎖。The locomotive unlocking control system of the present invention includes: a lock body; a rotation control module with a knob rotatably arranged above the lock body for rotating switching operation modes; a pressing control module with a button located at Inside the knob; and an electronic control module, with a controller coupled to a tact switch and a glove box lock bolt, in any operation mode, the button can be pressed to trigger the tact switch, the tact switch is issued A trigger signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the lock bolt of the storage box to unlock.
據此,本發明的機車解鎖控制系統,其主開關鎖係可以將控制置物箱開啟的按鈕整合在旋鈕內,使整體控制更集中、操作更方便,具有提升操作便利性的功效。此外,該機車解鎖控制系統係可供使用者在任何操作模式下都能藉由按壓位於旋鈕中的按鈕,以控制置物箱鎖栓解鎖,達到大幅提升使用便利性的功效。Accordingly, the main switch lock system of the locomotive unlocking control system of the present invention can integrate the button for controlling the opening of the storage box into the knob, so that the overall control is more concentrated, the operation is more convenient, and the operation convenience is improved. In addition, the locomotive unlocking control system allows the user to control the unlocking of the glove box lock bolt by pressing a button located in the knob in any operation mode, which greatly improves the convenience of use.
其中,該旋鈕指向一第一模式時,不下壓且轉動該旋鈕可以連動一轉軸旋轉,並可以由該轉軸上的一上凸塊連動一旋轉片在該鎖具本體內轉動以連動一拉索。如此,可以由簡易的結構控制與該拉索相對應的物件被解鎖而開啟,具有提升組裝及操作便利性等功效。Wherein, when the knob points to a first mode, turning the knob without pressing down can link a rotating shaft to rotate, and an upper bump on the rotating shaft can link a rotating piece to rotate in the lock body to link a cable. In this way, the object corresponding to the cable can be controlled to be unlocked and opened by a simple structure, which has the functions of improving the convenience of assembly and operation.
其中,該鎖具本體可以具有一轉動槽連通一中心孔與一滑槽,一滑動件可位移地設於該滑槽中並可以連接該拉索,該轉軸可以貫穿該中心孔及該旋轉片,該轉軸的上凸塊可以穿入該旋轉片的一卡槽,該旋轉片位於該轉動槽並可以具有一撥動臂伸入該滑槽中抵接該滑動件。如此,可以由簡易的結構,確保該拉索只會在該轉軸往預定方向轉動時才會被連動,具有降低製造成本及提升操作便利性等功效。Wherein, the lock body may have a rotating groove communicating with a central hole and a sliding groove, a sliding member is displaceably arranged in the sliding groove and can be connected to the cable, the rotating shaft can penetrate the central hole and the rotating piece, The upper protrusion of the rotating shaft can penetrate into a slot of the rotating piece, and the rotating piece is located in the rotating slot and can have a toggle arm extending into the sliding slot to abut the sliding member. In this way, the simple structure can ensure that the cable will only be linked when the rotating shaft rotates in a predetermined direction, which has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving operation convenience.
其中,該鎖具本體可以具有一滑槽,一滑動件可位移地設於該滑槽中並連接該拉索,該旋轉片可以具有一撥動臂伸入該滑槽中抵接該滑動件,該旋轉片轉動時可以由該撥動臂帶動該滑動件在該滑槽中位移並壓縮該滑槽中的一彈性件。如此,放開該旋鈕時,該彈性件可以推抵該滑動件回復到位移前的位置,同時造成該旋轉片、該轉軸及該旋鈕都能自動轉回到旋轉前的位置,具有提升操作便利性的功效。Wherein, the lock body may have a sliding groove, a sliding member is displaceably disposed in the sliding groove and connected to the cable, the rotating piece may have a toggle arm extending into the sliding groove to abut the sliding member, When the rotating piece rotates, the toggle arm can drive the sliding member to move in the sliding groove and compress an elastic member in the sliding groove. In this way, when the knob is released, the elastic member can push the sliding member to return to the position before displacement, and at the same time cause the rotating piece, the shaft and the knob to automatically turn back to the position before the rotation, which is convenient for lifting operation The efficacy of sex.
其中,該按壓控制模組可以具有一座體位於該旋鈕內並結合該鎖具本體,該觸動開關可以定位設置於該座體,該按鈕可以位於該座體上方,一彈性件可以抵接該按鈕與該座體。如此,該彈性件可以推抵該按鈕自動回復到受按壓前的位置,具有提升操作便利性的功效。Wherein, the pressing control module may have a seat body located in the knob and combined with the lock body, the tact switch may be positioned on the seat body, the button may be located above the seat body, and an elastic member may abut against the button and the lock body. The seat body. In this way, the elastic member can be pushed against the button to automatically return to the position before being pressed, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.
其中,該旋鈕可以具有一旋動環及一底盤,該旋動環內部與該底盤上方可以共同形成容置該按鈕和該觸動開關的空間,一轉軸可以由頂端結合該底盤。如此,該旋轉控制模組的構件簡易且便於容置該按鈕和該觸動開關,具有提升組裝便利性的功效。Wherein, the knob may have a rotating ring and a chassis. The inside of the rotating ring and the upper part of the chassis can jointly form a space for accommodating the button and the tact switch. A rotating shaft can be combined with the chassis from the top. In this way, the components of the rotation control module are simple and convenient to accommodate the button and the tact switch, which has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.
其中,該旋轉控制模組具有與該旋鈕同動的一轉軸,該轉軸可以穿入一鎖定盤的一帶動孔,該旋鈕旋轉時可以由該轉軸帶動該鎖定盤同步旋轉。如此,具有降低製造成本及提升組裝便利性等功效。Wherein, the rotation control module has a rotating shaft that moves simultaneously with the knob, and the rotating shaft can penetrate a driving hole of a locking disc. When the knob rotates, the rotating shaft can drive the locking disc to rotate synchronously. In this way, it has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving assembly convenience.
其中,該旋轉控制模組可以具有一卡珠可伸縮地設於該鎖定盤的環周面,該鎖具本體的內壁可以具有數個模式卡槽,當該鎖定盤旋轉到對位於其中一模式卡槽時,該卡珠可以伸入該模式卡槽。如此,該卡珠可以在伸入該模式卡槽時回饋操作手感,讓抓持該旋鈕的使用者能感受到,以便確認已成功切換操作模式,具有提升操作便利性的功效。Wherein, the rotation control module may have a snap bead flexibly arranged on the circumferential surface of the lock disc, and the inner wall of the lock body may have several mode slots. When the lock disc is rotated to oppose one of the modes When the card slot is used, the card bead can extend into the mode card slot. In this way, the bead can feed back the operation feel when it reaches into the mode card slot, so that the user who grasps the knob can feel it, so as to confirm that the operation mode has been successfully switched, and has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.
其中,該旋鈕可以透過一轉軸與一鎖定盤同動,一鎖定閥組裝於該鎖具本體並耦接該控制器,該旋鈕指向一第一模式時,該控制器可以控制該鎖定閥的一銷件伸出而穿入該鎖定盤的一鎖孔,使該鎖定盤無法轉動以限制該旋鈕無法轉動;該電控模組可以在偵測到一感應鑰匙以確認身分辨識正確後,由該控制器自動控制該鎖定閥的銷件縮回。如此,使用者能馬上操控旋轉該旋鈕以切換使用模式,具有提升操作便利性的功效。Wherein, the knob can be moved simultaneously with a lock disk through a rotating shaft, a lock valve is assembled on the lock body and coupled to the controller, and when the knob points to a first mode, the controller can control a pin of the lock valve The piece extends and penetrates into a key hole of the locking disc, so that the locking disc cannot be rotated to limit the knob from being able to rotate; the electronic control module can detect a sensor key to confirm that the body identification is correct, and then the control The device automatically controls the retraction of the pin of the locking valve. In this way, the user can immediately manipulate and rotate the knob to switch the use mode, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.
其中,該操作模式可以包含一斷開模式、一接通模式及一開啟模式,該旋鈕指向該斷開模式的位置可以位於該開啟模式與該接通模式的位置之間。如此,即使是在接通模式下,欲開啟能源箱蓋前,該旋鈕都必須旋轉通過該斷開模式而熄火,才能被轉到指向該開啟模式而開啟能源箱蓋,具有提升使用安全性的功效。The operation mode may include an off mode, an on mode, and an on mode, and the position of the knob pointing to the off mode can be located between the on mode and the on mode. In this way, even in the on mode, before opening the energy box cover, the knob must be turned through the off mode to turn off the power, and then it can be turned to point to the open mode to open the energy box cover, which improves the safety of use. effect.
其中,該旋鈕指向一第一模式時,可以先下壓該旋鈕,使與該旋鈕同動的一轉軸可以由一推臂伸入一位移板的一槽孔中,再轉動該旋鈕,由該推臂推動該位移板產生位移,以連動結合該位移板的一鎖栓伸出。如此,可以由簡易的結構與操作方式區隔不同的操作模式,具有提升組裝及操作便利性等功效。Wherein, when the knob points to a first mode, the knob can be pressed down first, so that a rotating shaft that moves simultaneously with the knob can be extended by a push arm into a slot of a displacement plate, and then the knob is rotated. The push arm pushes the displacement plate to produce displacement, so as to extend a lock bolt coupled with the displacement plate in conjunction. In this way, different operation modes can be distinguished by a simple structure and operation mode, which has the functions of improving the convenience of assembly and operation.
其中,該推臂可以凸出於該轉軸的環周面,該轉軸的環周面可以凹陷有一避讓槽,該避讓槽可以與該推臂徑向相對。如此,可以由該轉軸提供多項操控功能,具有提升簡化零件及提升組裝便利性等功效。Wherein, the pushing arm may protrude from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft may be recessed with an avoiding groove, and the avoiding groove may be radially opposite to the pushing arm. In this way, the rotating shaft can provide multiple control functions, and has the functions of improving simplified parts and improving assembly convenience.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail as follows:
請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明機車解鎖控制系統的一較佳實施例,係包含一主開關鎖L、一電控模組4及一置物箱鎖栓5,該電控模組4的部分構件設於該主開關鎖L,且該電控模組4耦接該置物箱鎖栓5,故可藉由操控該主開關鎖L而致動該電控模組4,以控制該置物箱鎖栓5切換鎖固狀態。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the locomotive unlocking control system of the present invention, which includes a main switch lock L, an
詳言之,請參照第1、5圖所示,該主開關鎖L具有一鎖具本體1、一旋轉控制模組2及一按壓控制模組3,該旋轉控制模組2具有一旋鈕21可旋轉地設於該鎖具本體1上方,以供旋轉切換操作模式;該按壓控制模組3則具有一按鈕31位於該旋鈕21內。該電控模組4具有一控制器41耦接一觸動開關42及該置物箱鎖栓5,該觸動開關42可例如位於該按鈕31下方,該置物箱鎖栓5則可以是控制機車置物箱上鎖與否的鎖具。In detail, please refer to Figures 1 and 5. The main switch lock L has a
如此,該機車解鎖控制系統可以在任一操作模式下,藉由按壓該按鈕31以觸發該觸動開關42,使該觸動開關42發出一觸發訊號至該控制器41,從而由該控制器41控制該置物箱鎖栓5從上鎖狀態切換成解鎖狀態。亦即,該控制器41控制該置物箱鎖栓5解鎖時,該置物箱鎖栓5可以對該機車置物箱的一箱蓋T上的一扣環T1解栓,使該箱蓋T能夠被翻掀以便使用者置物或取物。其中,本實施例係以開啟座墊下方的機車置物箱為例進行說明,即該箱蓋T可以為機車的座墊;但在其他實施例中,該置物箱鎖栓5也可以是用於其他部位的機車置物箱的鎖具,故不以機車置物箱的型態來限制本發明之應用。另,本發明亦不限制該控制器41的設置位置,其係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據車型或配線考量等因素予以變更,故不以圖式所示的設置位置為限。In this way, the locomotive unlocking control system can trigger the
此外,本發明以下提供上述主開關鎖L的一較佳實施例,使具有該主開關鎖L的機車能夠實施上述控制方式,並具有其他實用功能。In addition, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned main switch lock L below, so that a locomotive with the main switch lock L can implement the above-mentioned control method and have other practical functions.
請參照第2、4圖所示,該鎖具本體1可以具有沿Z方向延伸的一中心孔11,該中心孔11內可以凸出有一限位塊111(如第10圖所示)。該中心孔11可以連通一轉動槽12,該轉動槽12另可以連通一滑槽13,一滑動件14可位移地設於該滑槽13中,該滑動件14可以連接一拉索W,以於該滑動件14產生位移時連動該拉索W,從而由該拉索W控制相對應的物件(例如能源箱蓋)可以被解鎖而開啟,其係本領域具通常知識者可以理解,本發明並不予贅述。該鎖具本體1還可以具有一位移板15,該位移板15位於該中心孔11下方,該位移板15具有一槽孔151,一鎖栓16由一端卡接該位移板15,使該位移板15受致動時可帶動該鎖栓16由該鎖具本體1的一栓孔17伸出或縮入;一底蓋18可以結合於該鎖具本體1的底端。Please refer to Figures 2 and 4, the
請參照第2、5圖所示,該旋轉控制模組2可以具有一轉軸22穿設於該鎖具本體1的中心孔11,該轉軸22可直接或間接地結合該旋鈕21,以與該旋鈕21同步旋轉,且下壓該旋鈕21還可以連動該轉軸22在該中心孔11中軸向位移。Please refer to Figures 2 and 5, the
舉例而言,本實施例的旋鈕21可以具有一旋動環21a及一底盤21b,該旋動環21a係可供使用者抓持旋轉的構件,該底盤21b可以結合於該旋動環21a的底端,以於該旋動環21a內部與該底盤21b上方共同形成可供容置該按鈕31和該觸動開關42的空間,並供使用者可以從該旋動環21a的中間按壓該按鈕31,該底盤21b則可以供該轉軸22的頂端結合。另一方面,本實施例還可藉由設置數個彈性件S,以輔助移動的構件能在外力消失後自動回復到初始位置。例如,可以由其中一彈性件S抵接該旋鈕21的底端與該鎖具本體1,以及由另一彈性件S抵接該轉軸22的底端與該底蓋18,使該二彈性件S可共同輔助該旋鈕21及該轉軸22在受下壓後能自動回復到受按壓前的初始位置。For example, the
請參照第2、5、6圖所示,該轉軸22的環周面可以具有一上凸塊221。該旋轉控制模組2可以具有一旋轉片23位於該轉動槽12並由該轉軸22貫穿,該旋轉片23具有一撥動臂231伸入該滑槽13中並抵接該滑動件14,該旋轉片23的內周面則可以具有一卡槽232,該旋鈕21及該轉軸22未被下壓時,該轉軸22的上凸塊221可以穿入該卡槽232。Please refer to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the circumferential surface of the
請參照第2、10圖所示,該轉軸22的環周面另可以具有一下凸塊222、一推臂223及一避讓槽224,該下凸塊222與該上凸塊221相間隔,且該上凸塊221較該下凸塊222鄰近該旋鈕21。該旋鈕21及該轉軸22未被下壓時,該轉軸22的下凸塊222可以位於該中心孔11的限位塊111的一側,該推臂223則可以位於該位移板15的槽孔151之上而未伸入該槽孔151。該避讓槽224可以從該轉軸22的環周面凹陷,並與該推臂223徑向相對。Please refer to Figures 2 and 10, the circumferential surface of the
請參照第2、8圖所示,該旋轉控制模組2還可以具有一鎖定盤24,該轉軸22的截面可以呈非圓形,該轉軸22可以穿入該鎖定盤24的一帶動孔241,以於該旋鈕21旋轉時,由該轉軸22帶動該鎖定盤24同步旋轉。其中,該鎖定盤24的上表面可以具有一凸部242。該鎖定盤24另可以具有至少一鎖定孔243,該鎖定孔243約鄰近於該鎖定盤24的外周緣,本實施例的鎖定孔243係以二個來做說明。一卡珠25可伸縮地設於該鎖定盤24的環周面,該鎖具本體1的內壁則可以具有數個模式卡槽19,當該鎖定盤24旋轉到對位於其中一模式卡槽19時,該卡珠25可伸入該模式卡槽19並回饋操作手感,讓抓持該旋鈕21的使用者能感受到,以便確認已成功切換操作模式;當該旋鈕21再被轉動時,該卡珠25則可隨該鎖定盤24旋轉而離開該模式卡槽19,改抵接該鎖具本體1的內壁直到對位於另一模式卡槽19。Please refer to Figures 2 and 8, the
請參照第2、5圖所示,該按壓控制模組3可以具有一座體32,該座體32位於該旋鈕21內以供該觸動開關42定位設置,該座體32另結合該鎖具本體1而不會隨該旋鈕21相對於該鎖具本體1旋轉。該按鈕31概位於該座體32上方,另由一彈性件S抵接該按鈕31與該座體32,使該按鈕31受按壓時可壓縮該彈性件S及觸發該觸動開關42,並於按壓力道消失後由該彈性件S推抵該按鈕31回復到受按壓前的位置。Please refer to Figures 2 and 5, the
請參照第2、4圖所示,本實施例的電控模組4,除了前述可被該按鈕31觸發的觸動開關42外,還可以具有一接觸開關43及一鎖定閥44。該旋鈕21轉到指向一第一模式時,該鎖定盤24的凸部242係如第8圖所示與該接觸開關43形成錯位而不相抵接;該旋鈕21轉到指向一第二模式時,該鎖定盤24的凸部242則可以如第9圖所示抵接該接觸開關43,進而觸發該接觸開關43,使該接觸開關43可以發出一觸發訊號至該電控模組4的控制器41。該鎖定閥44則組裝於該鎖具本體1並耦接該控制器41,該鎖定閥44具有可伸縮的一銷件441;該旋鈕21轉到指向第8圖所示的模式位置時,該銷件441可以對位在該鎖定盤24的其中一鎖定孔243上方,使該銷件441伸出時可以穿入該鎖定孔243,達到鎖定而致使該鎖定盤24無法旋轉的效果;而該旋鈕21轉到指向第9圖所示的模式位置時,該銷件441則與該鎖定盤24的二鎖定孔243均形成錯位。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 4, the
請參照第1、3、5圖所示,為便於說明,本實施例以下將前述的第一模式與第二模式分別設定為斷開模式(在第3圖中標示為〝OFF〞)與接通模式(在第3圖中標示為〝ON〞)。此外,該電控模組4的控制器41還可與一感應鑰匙K相耦接,以於該旋鈕21轉到指向該斷開模式(車輛熄火)時,透過偵測到該感應鑰匙K以確認身分辨識正確後,該控制器41才會在接收到該按鈕31受按壓致使該觸動開關42所發出的觸發訊號後,控制該置物箱鎖栓5從上鎖狀態切換成解鎖狀態,以便正確的使用者能在斷開模式下藉由按壓該按鈕31而開啟置物箱。相對地,該旋鈕21轉到指向該接通模式時,由於在該接通模式下該控制器41本來就需要反覆確認身分辨識正確,故於該接通模式下按壓該按鈕31以觸發該觸動開關42時,該控制器41也可不另重新進行身分辨識之確認就即時地控制該置物箱鎖栓5解鎖。Please refer to Figures 1, 3, and 5 for ease of explanation. In this embodiment, the first mode and the second mode are respectively set to disconnection mode (labeled as "OFF" in Figure 3) and connection mode. Through mode (marked as "ON" in Figure 3). In addition, the
此外,請參照第2、3、6圖所示,該旋鈕21在指向該斷開模式的位置時,該旋鈕21於未受下壓的狀態下往預定方向(例如順時針方向)旋轉以切換操作模式的過程中,該轉軸22會隨該旋鈕21同步旋轉,且該上凸塊221可在該卡槽232中位移而不會連動該旋轉片23轉動。相對地,請配合參照第7圖所示,該旋鈕21往相反方向(例如逆時針方向)旋轉以切換操作模式的過程中,該轉軸22會隨該旋鈕21同步旋轉,且可以由該上凸塊221連動該旋轉片23轉動,從而帶動該滑動件14在該滑槽13中產生位移,以連動該拉索W並壓縮一彈性件S;而放開該旋鈕21時,則可以藉由該彈性件S推抵該滑動件14回復到位移前的位置,同時造成該旋轉片23、該轉軸22及該旋鈕21逆向轉回旋轉前的位置(如第6圖所示狀態),使該旋鈕21能自動回到指向該斷開模式的位置。In addition, please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 6, when the
另一方面,請參照第2、10圖所示,由於該旋鈕21指向該斷開模式,且該旋鈕21及該轉軸22未被下壓時,該轉軸22的下凸塊222可以位於該中心孔11的限位塊111的一側,故該轉軸22只能逆時針旋轉至該下凸塊222接觸該限位塊111為止。且該轉軸22的推臂223則可以因為位於該位移板15的槽孔151之上而未伸入該槽孔151,使該轉軸22逆時針旋轉以連動該旋轉片23拉動該拉索W的過程中,該推臂223都不會接觸到該位移板15而造成該位移板15的位移,故不會帶動該鎖栓16伸出。On the other hand, please refer to Figures 2 and 10, since the
請參照第2、3圖所示,承上述,本實施例可以另具有一第三模式,該第三模式可以被設定為開啟模式(在第3圖中標示為〝OPEN〞),即該旋鈕21轉到指向該開啟模式時,可連動該拉索W以開啟某物件,例如能源箱蓋,以便加油或更換電池。較佳地,該斷開模式的位置可以位於該開啟模式與該接通模式的位置之間。如此,即使是在接通模式下,欲開啟能源箱蓋前,該旋鈕21都必須旋轉通過該斷開模式而熄火,才能被轉到指向該開啟模式而開啟能源箱蓋,具有提升使用安全性的作用。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, as described above, this embodiment can have another third mode, which can be set to the open mode (marked as "OPEN" in Figure 3), that is, the
另一方面,請參照第4、8圖所示,該旋鈕21指向該斷開模式時,使用者可在欲離開車輛時控制(例如遙控)該鎖定閥44的銷件441伸出並穿入對應的該鎖定孔243,使該鎖定盤24被該銷件441鎖定而無法旋轉,進而限制與該鎖定盤24同動的該轉軸22與該旋鈕21也都無法旋轉,故在該斷開模式下,只要該鎖定盤24被上鎖,即可在使用者離開車輛的期間,避免任意人操控該旋鈕21而具有防盜效果。相對地,請配合參照第1圖所示,當使用者帶著該感應鑰匙K回到車輛附近時,該電控模組4可以在偵測到該感應鑰匙K以確認身分辨識正確後,由該控制器41自動控制該鎖定閥44的銷件441縮回,讓使用者馬上就能操控旋轉該旋鈕21以切換使用模式。On the other hand, please refer to Figures 4 and 8, when the
請參照第3、4圖所示,本實施例可以另具有一第四模式,該第四模式可以被設定為上鎖模式(在第3圖中標示為〝LOCK〞),即該旋鈕21轉到指向該上鎖模式時,可連動該鎖具本體1的鎖栓16伸出,以將車輛龍頭上鎖。在本實施例中,該開啟模式與該上鎖模式同樣可以位於該斷開模式的同一側,為能區別此二操作模式,本實施例設定從該斷開模式直接逆時針旋轉可以切換至該開啟模式,而從該斷開模式先下壓再逆時針旋轉則可以切換至該上鎖模式。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment can also have a fourth mode, which can be set to the lock mode (marked as "LOCK" in Figure 3), that is, the
詳言之,欲將車輛龍頭上鎖時,可在該旋鈕21指向該斷開模式的位置下壓該旋鈕21,致使該轉軸22的推臂223從位於該位移板15的槽孔151之上方的位置(如第10圖所示),改變成對位且伸入該槽孔151的位置(如第11、12圖所示);同時,該轉軸22的下凸塊222頂端則可以下移至低於該中心孔11的限位塊111底端,使該轉軸22旋轉時,該下凸塊222不會受到該限位塊111的擋止。In detail, when you want to lock the faucet of the vehicle, you can press the
如此,請參照第4、12、13圖所示,在下壓狀態下逆時針轉動該旋鈕21的過程中,該轉軸22的推臂223可推動該位移板15位移,從而連動該鎖栓16伸出以鎖定車輛龍頭。又,在轉動該轉軸22的過程中,該轉軸22的避讓槽224可以供該槽孔151的局部周緣通過,使該位移板15可順暢地位移而不會與該轉軸22發生干涉。In this way, please refer to Figures 4, 12, and 13, in the process of turning the
另一方面,請參照第5、11圖所示,當該旋鈕21轉到指向該上鎖模式並回復到未受下壓的位置時,該下凸塊222可以抵接在該限位塊111的另一側。又,請再參照第8、13圖所示,該旋鈕21指向該上鎖模式時,使該鎖定盤24可以由另一鎖孔243(在第8圖中位於右側的鎖孔243)與該鎖定閥44的銷件441相對,故於該上鎖模式下,該鎖定閥44也可以由其銷件441鎖定該鎖定盤24,進而在使用者離開車輛的期間,使該旋鈕21無法被轉動以達到防盜效果。On the other hand, please refer to Figures 5 and 11, when the
請參照第1、3、5圖所示,值得一提的是,該旋鈕21轉到指向該上鎖模式時,可與指向該斷開模式時相同,藉由偵測到該感應鑰匙K以確認身分辨識正確後,該控制器41才會在接收到該按鈕31受按壓致使該觸動開關42所發出的觸發訊號後,控制該置物箱鎖栓5從上鎖狀態切換成解鎖狀態,以便正確的使用者能在上鎖模式下藉由按壓該按鈕31而開啟置物箱。此外,本實施例雖使該旋鈕21被轉到指向該開啟模式以連動該拉索W後,可在轉動該旋鈕21的外力消失後,自動轉回指向該斷開模式的位置,但在其他實施例中,若該旋鈕21可以維持停留在指向該開啟模式的位置時,將也可在該開啟模式下藉由按壓該按鈕31而開啟置物箱。Please refer to Figures 1, 3, and 5. It is worth mentioning that when the
綜上所述,本發明的機車解鎖控制系統,其主開關鎖係可以將控制置物箱開啟的按鈕整合在旋鈕內,使整體控制更集中、操作更方便,具有提升操作便利性的功效。此外,該機車解鎖控制系統係可供使用者在任何操作模式下都能藉由按壓位於旋鈕中的按鈕,以控制置物箱鎖栓解鎖,達到大幅提升使用便利性的功效。再者,該機車解鎖控制系統還可確保能源箱蓋只能在車輛熄火的狀態下被開啟,具有良好的使用安全性。In summary, the main switch lock system of the locomotive unlocking control system of the present invention can integrate the button for controlling the opening of the storage box into the knob, so that the overall control is more concentrated, the operation is more convenient, and the operation convenience is improved. In addition, the locomotive unlocking control system allows the user to control the unlocking of the lock bolt of the glove box by pressing the button located in the knob in any operation mode, which greatly improves the convenience of use. Furthermore, the locomotive unlocking control system can also ensure that the energy tank cover can only be opened when the vehicle is turned off, which has good use safety.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention may make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
1:鎖具本體
11:中心孔
111:限位塊
12:轉動槽
13:滑槽
14:滑動件
15:位移板
151:槽孔
16:鎖栓
17:栓孔
18:底蓋
19:模式卡槽
2:旋轉控制模組
21:旋鈕
21a:旋動環
21b:底盤
22:轉軸
221:上凸塊
222:下凸塊
223:推臂
224:避讓槽
23:旋轉片
231:撥動臂
232:卡槽
24:鎖定盤
241:帶動孔
242:凸部
243:鎖定孔
25:卡珠
3:按壓控制模組
31:按鈕
32:座體
4:電控模組
41:控制器
42:觸動開關
43:接觸開關
44:鎖定閥
441:銷件
5:置物箱鎖栓
K:感應鑰匙
L:主開關鎖
S:彈性件
T:箱蓋
T1:扣環
W:拉索
1: The lock body
11: Center hole
111: limit block
12: Rotating groove
13: Chute
14: Slider
15: Displacement plate
151: Slot
16: lock bolt
17: keyhole
18: bottom cover
19: Mode card slot
2: Rotation control module
21:
[第1圖] 本發明機車解鎖控制系統配置於機車的示意圖。 [第2圖] 本發明較佳實施例的主開關鎖的分解立體圖。 [第3圖] 本發明較佳實施例的旋鈕與操作模式關係圖。 [第4圖] 本發明較佳實施例的主開關鎖的組合剖面圖。 [第5圖] 沿第4圖的A-A線剖面圖。 [第6圖] 沿第5圖的C-C線剖面圖。 [第7圖] 如第6圖拉動拉索的動作圖。 [第8圖] 沿第5圖的D-D線剖面圖。 [第9圖] 如第8圖切換操作模式的動作圖。 [第10圖] 本發明較佳實施例的主開關鎖的局部剖視立體圖。 [第11圖] 如第10圖下壓並轉動轉軸的動作圖。 [第12圖] 沿第4圖的B-B線剖面圖。 [第13圖] 如第12圖由轉軸推動位移板以伸出鎖栓的動作圖。 [Figure 1] A schematic diagram of the locomotive unlocking control system of the present invention configured on a locomotive. [Figure 2] An exploded perspective view of the main switch lock of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] A diagram of the relationship between the knob and the operation mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] The combined sectional view of the main switch lock of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] A cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 4. [Figure 6] A cross-sectional view along the line C-C in Figure 5. [Figure 7] As shown in Figure 6, the action diagram of pulling the cable. [Figure 8] A cross-sectional view along the line D-D in Figure 5. [Figure 9] As shown in Figure 8, the action diagram for switching the operation mode. [Figure 10] A partial cut-away perspective view of the main switch lock of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Picture 11] Depress and rotate the shaft as shown in Picture 10. [Picture 12] A cross-sectional view along the line B-B in Fig. 4. [Figure 13] As shown in Figure 12, the displacement plate is pushed by the shaft to extend the lock bolt.
1:鎖具本體 1: The lock body
11:中心孔 11: Center hole
12:轉動槽 12: Rotating groove
13:滑槽 13: Chute
14:滑動件 14: Slider
15:位移板 15: Displacement plate
151:槽孔 151: Slot
16:鎖栓 16: lock bolt
17:栓孔 17: keyhole
18:底蓋 18: bottom cover
2:旋轉控制模組 2: Rotation control module
21:旋鈕 21: Knob
21a:旋動環 21a: Rotating ring
21b:底盤 21b: chassis
22:轉軸 22: shaft
221:上凸塊 221: Upper bump
222:下凸塊 222: Lower bump
223:推臂 223: Push Arm
224:避讓槽 224: Avoidance Slot
23:旋轉片 23: Rotating piece
231:撥動臂 231: Toggle arm
232:卡槽 232: card slot
24:鎖定盤 24: lock disk
241:帶動孔 241: Drive Hole
242:凸部 242: Convex
243:鎖定孔 243: lock hole
25:卡珠 25: Card beads
3:按壓控制模組 3: Press the control module
31:按鈕 31: Button
32:座體 32: seat body
4:電控模組 4: Electronic control module
41:控制器 41: Controller
42:觸動開關 42: Touch switch
43:接觸開關 43: contact switch
44:鎖定閥 44: Locking valve
L:主開關鎖 L: Main switch lock
S:彈性件 S: Elastic
W:拉索 W: Lasso
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109136694A TWI740687B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Scooter unlocking control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109136694A TWI740687B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Scooter unlocking control system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI740687B true TWI740687B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
TW202217133A TW202217133A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
Family
ID=78777787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109136694A TWI740687B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Scooter unlocking control system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI740687B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9572410B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2017-02-21 | Fidlock Gmbh | Mechanical closure having a locking device |
TWI698366B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-07-11 | 東洋建蒼電機股份有限公司 | Rotating lock |
CN111648681A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 东洋建苍电机股份有限公司 | Induction type lock |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 TW TW109136694A patent/TWI740687B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9572410B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2017-02-21 | Fidlock Gmbh | Mechanical closure having a locking device |
CN111648681A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-11 | 东洋建苍电机股份有限公司 | Induction type lock |
TWI698366B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-07-11 | 東洋建蒼電機股份有限公司 | Rotating lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202217133A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
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