TWI739565B - Insole manufacturing method and insole - Google Patents
Insole manufacturing method and insole Download PDFInfo
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- TWI739565B TWI739565B TW109128834A TW109128834A TWI739565B TW I739565 B TWI739565 B TW I739565B TW 109128834 A TW109128834 A TW 109128834A TW 109128834 A TW109128834 A TW 109128834A TW I739565 B TWI739565 B TW I739565B
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Abstract
一種鞋墊製作方法,用於根據一目標足部製作出一鞋墊,該鞋墊包含一前段部、一中段部以及一後段部,該鞋墊製作方法包含:提供關聯於該目標足部的至少一前段部壓力值、至少一中段部壓力值及至少一後段部壓力值;由一計算裝置,根據該目標足部的一足部外形以決定該鞋墊的一鞋墊足型;由該計算裝置,根據該前段部壓力值、該中段部壓力值與該後段部壓力值以決定該鞋墊的一密度分布;由該計算裝置,根據該中段部壓力值以決定該鞋墊的一足弓高度;以及根據該鞋墊足型、該密度分布與該足弓高度以形成該鞋墊。 An insole manufacturing method for manufacturing an insole according to a target foot. The insole includes a front section, a middle section and a rear section. The insole manufacturing method includes: providing at least one front section associated with the target foot Pressure value, at least one mid-section pressure value and at least one back-section pressure value; a calculation device determines an insole foot shape of the insole according to a foot shape of the target foot; the calculation device determines an insole foot shape according to the front section The pressure value, the pressure value of the middle section and the pressure value of the rear section are used to determine a density distribution of the insole; the calculation device determines the arch height of the insole according to the pressure value of the middle section; and according to the foot type of the insole, The density distribution and the height of the arch of the foot form the insole.
Description
本發明係關於一種鞋墊製作方法,特別係關於一種可根據使用者於站立時或行走時的足掌壓力分布,以進行鞋墊製作的鞋墊製作方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an insole, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an insole according to the pressure distribution of the sole of the user's feet when standing or walking.
足弓是指腳底內側自然出現合宜的弧度,像是拱橋般,具有協助走路吸震、適應地形和穩定的功能。根據統計,近年來具有生理性扁平足的人數比例有逐漸上升的趨勢。扁平足由於內側縱足弓塌陷,打破足部原本穩定的支撐狀態,使得足部在站立、行走、跑跳時,跟骨相對傾斜造成外觀上呈現後足外翻現象,此導致前足與大拇趾代償性增加活動角度,局部壓力增加,進而造成行走時足部的疼痛。而目前雖有足弓墊可稍為改善此一現象,然而,由於每個人的足部外形以及行走、站立方式皆不相同,因此市面上通用的足弓墊並無法適用於每個人。此外,一般通用鞋墊是由多個不同材質的墊組合而成的複合材質鞋墊,但這些材質具有不同的使用壽命,相異材質的結構接合處也隨著使用時間而分離,使得複合材質鞋墊難以具有耐用性。有鑑於此,將需要一種鞋墊製作方法,其可以客製化製作出適用於使用者的鞋墊。 The arch of the foot refers to the proper curvature of the inside of the sole of the foot, which is like an arch bridge, which has the function of assisting walking in shock absorption, adapting to the terrain and stabilizing. According to statistics, the proportion of people with physiological flat feet has gradually increased in recent years. Due to the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch of the flat foot, the original stable support state of the foot is broken. When the foot is standing, walking, running and jumping, the relative tilt of the calcaneus causes the appearance of hindfoot valgus, which leads to the forefoot and big toe. Compensatory increase of the angle of movement, increased local pressure, and then caused foot pain when walking. Although there are arch pads that can slightly improve this phenomenon, because everyone's foot shape and walking and standing styles are different, the common arch pads on the market cannot be suitable for everyone. In addition, general-purpose insoles are composite insoles composed of multiple pads of different materials, but these materials have different service lives, and the structural joints of different materials also separate with time, making it difficult for composite insoles. With durability. In view of this, there will be a need for an insole manufacturing method, which can customize an insole suitable for users.
為了解決上述問題,本發明之一構想在於提供一種鞋墊製作方法,其可以客製化製作出適用於使用者的鞋墊。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the ideas of the present invention is to provide an insole manufacturing method, which can customize an insole suitable for users.
基於前揭構想,本發明提供一種鞋墊製作方法,用於根據一目標足部製作出一鞋墊,該鞋墊包含一前段部、一中段部以及一後段部,該鞋墊製作方法包含:提供關聯於該目標足部的至少一前段部壓力值、至少一中段部壓力值及至少一後段部壓力值;由一計算裝置,根據該目標足部的一足部外形以決定該鞋墊的一鞋墊足型;由該計算裝置,根據該前段部壓力值、該中段部壓力值與該後段部壓力值以決定該鞋墊的一密度分布;由該計算裝置,根據該中段部壓力值以決定該鞋墊的一足弓高度;以及根據該鞋墊足型、該密度分布與該足弓高度以形成該鞋墊。 Based on the aforementioned concept, the present invention provides an insole manufacturing method for manufacturing an insole according to a target foot. The insole includes a front section, a middle section, and a rear section. The insole manufacturing method includes: At least one front pressure value, at least one middle pressure value, and at least one back pressure value of the target foot; a calculation device determines an insole foot shape of the insole according to a foot shape of the target foot; The calculation device determines a density distribution of the insole according to the pressure value of the front section, the pressure value of the middle section and the pressure value of the rear section; the calculation device determines an arch height of the insole according to the pressure value of the middle section And according to the foot shape of the insole, the density distribution and the height of the arch of the foot to form the insole.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,所述根據該目標足部的一足部外形以決定該鞋墊的該鞋墊足型,係根據該目標足部的一足部寬度及/或一腳趾分布以決定該鞋墊的該鞋墊足型。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insole foot shape of the insole is determined according to a foot shape of the target foot, and the insole foot shape is determined according to a foot width and/or a toe distribution of the target foot The insole foot shape of the insole.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該鞋墊具有一蜂巢結構,該密度分布決定該蜂巢結構在該前段部、該中段部以及該後段部的密度。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insole has a honeycomb structure, and the density distribution determines the density of the honeycomb structure in the front section, the middle section, and the rear section.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該目標足部包含一左足部以及一右足部;其中該鞋墊製作方法進一步包含:根據關聯於該左足部的一左足部壓力值與關聯於該右足部的一右足部壓力值,決定該左足部與該右足部之間的一質心位置;其中該密度分布係根據該質心位置、該前段部壓力值、該中段部壓力值與該後段部壓力值所決定。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the target foot includes a left foot and a right foot; wherein the insole manufacturing method further includes: according to a left foot pressure value associated with the left foot and a pressure value associated with the right foot The pressure value of a right foot determines the position of a center of mass between the left foot and the right foot; wherein the density distribution is based on the position of the center of mass, the pressure value of the front section, the pressure value of the middle section and the pressure of the rear section Determined by the value.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該密度分布包含一前段部密度分布、一中段部密度分布以及一後段部密度分布,該前段部具有該前段部密度分布,該中段部具有該中段部密度分布,該後段部具有該後段部密度分布;其中該鞋墊製作方法進一步包含:基於該前段部壓力值大於該中段部壓力值與該後段部壓力值,形成該鞋墊,使該鞋墊的該前段部密度分布較該中段部密度分布與該後段部密度分布更為緊密。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the density distribution includes a front section density distribution, a middle section density distribution, and a rear section density distribution. The front section has the front section density distribution, and the middle section has the middle section. The rear section has a density distribution of the rear section; wherein the method for manufacturing the insole further includes: forming the insole based on the pressure value of the front section being greater than the pressure value of the middle section and the pressure value of the rear section, so that the front section of the insole The density distribution of the part is closer than the density distribution of the middle part and the density distribution of the rear part.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該前段部包含一第一前段區域、一第二前段區域以及一第三前段區域,該第一前段區域的形成關聯於一第一前段區域壓力值,該第二前段區域的形成關聯於一第二前段區域壓力值,該第三前段區域的形成關聯於一第三前段區域壓力值;其中該密度分布係至少根據該第一前段區域壓力值、該第二前段區域壓力值與該第三前段區域壓力值所決定。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front section includes a first front section, a second front section, and a third front section. The formation of the first front section is related to a first front section pressure value, The formation of the second front section is related to a second front section pressure value, and the formation of the third front section is related to a third front section pressure value; wherein the density distribution is based on at least the first front section pressure value, the The pressure value of the second front section is determined by the pressure value of the third front section.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該密度分布包含一第一前段區域密度分布、一第二前段區域密度分布以及一第三前段區域密度分布,該第一前段區域具有該第一前段區域密度分布,該第二前段區域具有該第二前段區域密度分布,該第三前段區域具有該第三前段區域密度分布;其中該鞋墊製作方法進一步包含:基於該第一前段區域壓力值大於該第二前段區域壓力值與該第三前段區域壓力值,形成該鞋墊,使該鞋墊的該第一前段區域密度分布較該第二前段區域密度分布與該第三前段區域密度分布更為緊密。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the density distribution includes a first front-end area density distribution, a second front-end area density distribution, and a third front-end area density distribution, and the first front-end area has the first front-end area Density distribution, the second front section area has the second front section area density distribution, and the third front section area has the third front section area density distribution; wherein the insole manufacturing method further includes: based on the fact that the pressure value of the first front section area is greater than the first front section area pressure value The pressure value of the second front section and the pressure value of the third front section form the insole, so that the density distribution of the first front section of the insole is closer than the density distribution of the second front section and the third front section.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該前段部壓力值為該第一前段區域壓力值、該第二前段區域壓力值與該第三前段區域壓力值的平均值。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front section pressure value is an average value of the first front section pressure value, the second front section pressure value and the third front section pressure value.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該密度分布包含一第一前段區域密度分布、一第二前段區域密度分布以及一第三前段區域密度分布,該第一前段區域具有該第一前段區域密度分布,該第二前段區域具有該第二前段區域密度分布,該第三前段區域具有該第三前段區域密度分布;其中該鞋墊的該第一前段區域密度分布和該第二前段區域密度分布較該第三前段區域密度分布更為緊密。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the density distribution includes a first front-end area density distribution, a second front-end area density distribution, and a third front-end area density distribution, and the first front-end area has the first front-end area Density distribution, the second front section area has the second front section area density distribution, the third front section area has the third front section area density distribution; wherein the first front section area density distribution and the second front section area density distribution of the insole Compared with the third front section, the density distribution is tighter.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該中段部包含一第一中段區域以及一第二中段區域,該第一中段區域的形成是關聯於一第一中段區域壓力值,該第二中段區域的形成是關聯於一第二中段區域壓力值;其中該密度分布係至少根據該第一中段區域壓力值與該第二中段區域壓力值所決定。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle section includes a first middle section and a second middle section. The formation of the first middle section is related to a pressure value of the first middle section, and the second middle section The formation of is related to a second middle zone pressure value; wherein the density distribution is determined at least according to the first middle zone pressure value and the second middle zone pressure value.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該密度分布包含一第一中段區域密度分布以及一第二中段區域密度分布,該第一中段區域具有該第一中段區域密度分布,該第二中段區域具有該第二中段區域密度分布;其中該鞋墊製作方法進一步包含:基於該第一中段區域壓力值大於該第二中段區域壓力值,形成該鞋墊,使該第一中段區域密度分布較該第二中段區域密度分布更為緊密。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the density distribution includes a first middle section area density distribution and a second middle section area density distribution, the first middle section area has the first middle section area density distribution, and the second middle section area Having the second mid-region density distribution; wherein the insole manufacturing method further includes: forming the insole based on the pressure value of the first mid-section region being greater than the pressure value of the second mid-section region so that the density distribution of the first mid-section region is higher than that of the second mid-section region. The density distribution in the middle section is closer.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該中段部壓力值為該第一中段區域壓力值與該第二中段區域壓力值的平均值。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure value of the middle section is an average value of the pressure value of the first middle section and the pressure value of the second middle section.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該後段部包含一第一後段區域以及一第二後段區域,該第一後段區域的形成是關聯於一第一後段區域壓力值,該第二後段區域的形成是關聯於一第二後段區域壓力值;其中該密度分布係至少根據該第一後段區域壓力值與該第二後段區域壓力值所決定。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear section includes a first rear region and a second rear region. The formation of the first rear region is related to a first rear region pressure value, and the second rear region The formation of is related to a second post-region pressure value; wherein the density distribution is determined at least according to the first post-region pressure value and the second post-region pressure value.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該密度分布包含一第一後段區域密度分布以及一第二後段區域密度分布,該第一後段區域具有該第一後段區域密度分布,該第二後段區域具有該第二後段區域密度分布;其中該鞋墊製作方法進一步包含:基於該第一後段區域壓力值大於該第二後段區域壓力值,形成該鞋墊,使該第一後段區域密度分布較該第二後段區域密度分布更為緊密。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the density distribution includes a first back-end area density distribution and a second back-end area density distribution, the first back-end area has the first back-end area density distribution, and the second back-end area Having the second rear region density distribution; wherein the method for manufacturing the insole further includes: forming the insole based on the pressure value of the first rear region being greater than the pressure value of the second rear region so that the density distribution of the first rear region is higher than that of the second rear region. The density distribution in the latter section is more compact.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該後段部壓力值為該第一後段區域壓力值與該第二後段區域壓力值的平均值。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure value of the rear section is an average value of the pressure value of the first rear section and the pressure value of the second rear section.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,該中段部包含一第一中段區域以及一第二中段區域,該第一中段區域的形成是關聯於一第一中段區域動態壓力值,該第二中段區域的形成是關聯於一第二中段區域動態壓力值;其中該足弓高度係根據該第一中段區域動態壓力值與該第二中段區域動態壓力值所決定。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle section includes a first middle section and a second middle section. The formation of the first middle section is related to a dynamic pressure value of the first middle section, and the second middle section The formation of the zone is related to a second mid-section dynamic pressure value; wherein the arch height is determined according to the first mid-section dynamic pressure value and the second mid-section dynamic pressure value.
於本發明之一較佳實施例中,所述前段部壓力值和所述後段部壓力值是基於該目標足部的一靜態行為所獲得,所述中段部壓力值是基於該目標足部的一靜態行為及一動態行為所獲得。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front pressure value and the back pressure value are obtained based on a static behavior of the target foot, and the middle pressure value is based on the target foot Obtained by a static behavior and a dynamic behavior.
根據本發明之目的,再提供一種如上述方法所製造的鞋墊,至少由該前段部、該中段部及該後段部所組成,且該前段部、該中段部及該後段部分別具有不同密度的蜂巢結構。 According to the object of the present invention, there is provided an insole manufactured by the above method, which is composed of at least the front section, the middle section and the rear section, and the front section, the middle section and the rear section have different densities. Honeycomb structure.
本發明前述各方面及其它方面依據下述的非限制性具體實施例詳細說明以及參照附隨的圖式將更趨於明瞭。 The foregoing aspects and other aspects of the present invention will be more clarified based on the detailed description of the following non-limiting specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
100:鞋墊製作方法 100: Insole production method
110~140:步驟 110~140: Step
200:鞋墊 200: insole
220:鞋墊 220: insole
222:第一中段區域 222: The first middle area
224:第二中段區域 224: The second middle area
300:鞋墊 300: insole
310:前段部 310: front section
312:第一前段區域 312: The first front area
314:第二前段區域 314: The second front area
316:第三前段區域 316: The third front area
320:中段部 320: middle section
322:第一中段區域 322: The first middle section
324:第二中段區域 324: The second middle area
330:後段部 330: rear section
332:第一後段區域 332: first rear area
334:第二後段區域 334: second rear area
400:鞋墊 400: insole
440:蜂巢結構 440: Honeycomb Structure
500:鞋墊 500: insole
550:足弓高度 550: Arch height
900:目標足部 900: target foot
912~934:區域 912~934: area
第一圖為本發明鞋墊製作方法一具體實施例的流程圖。 The first figure is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of the method for manufacturing an insole of the present invention.
第二圖為目標足部與鞋墊的示意圖。 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the target foot and the insole.
第三圖為目標足部與鞋墊的示意圖。 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the target foot and the insole.
第四圖為鞋墊一具體實施例的示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of an insole.
第五圖為鞋墊一具體實施例的剖面圖。 The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the insole.
請參閱第一圖,其例示說明了根據本發明鞋墊製作方法一具體實施例的流程圖,該流程主要是基於計算裝置的執行,像是具有處理器的電腦或雲端運算裝置。如第一圖所示實施例,鞋墊製作方法100用於根據目標足部製作出鞋墊。其中,鞋墊包含前段部、中段部以及後段部,前段部關聯於目標足部前段部壓力值,中段部關聯於目標足部中段部壓力值,後段部關聯於目標足部後段部壓力值(於後將詳細敘述)。本文所述壓力值可以是指一個具體的壓力數值、一群壓力數值的集合數據或者由一群壓力數值所定義的壓力梯度數據。鞋墊製作方法100開始於步驟110,根據目標足部的足部外形(輪廓)以決定鞋墊的鞋墊足型(如第二圖鞋墊的外形輪廓)。目標足部的所述輪廓可由一影像掃瞄影像手段實現,或者由類比
測量獲得輪廓數據。在一具體實施例中,每種尺寸的鞋墊可根據足部寬度及/或腳趾分布(例如大拇指較食指長的足型,或是食指較大拇指長即的足型即對應至不同的鞋墊足型)而具有不同的鞋墊足型以供選擇。如此,基於所述計算裝置的一分析模組可根據目標足部的足部外形輪廓數據以決定適合的鞋墊足型。所述分析模組為計算裝置的一部份,如可以是軟體、硬體或其結合。
Please refer to the first figure, which illustrates a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the method for manufacturing an insole according to the present invention. The flow is mainly based on the execution of a computing device, such as a computer with a processor or a cloud computing device. As shown in the embodiment shown in the first figure, the
接著,進行步驟120,根據目標足部前段部壓力值、中段部壓力值與後段部壓力值以決定鞋墊的密度分布。目標足部的所述前段部、中段部和後段部的劃分是根據生理構造而決定。如前段部(forefoot)是包含腳趾與前腳板的部分,主要具有緊抓地面、保持平衡和輔助前進的功能。中段部(midfoot)通常是指腳板與足踝關節交界處,主要具有伸縮與吸震的功能。後段部(rearfoot)則泛指腳跟,其主要關乎走與站立的穩定度。所述各部壓力值可從已知的測量手段獲得,如本領域技術者所熟知的壓力測試板或壓力掃描儀。該步驟中所描述的前段部壓力值、中段部壓力值與後段部壓力值是根據目標足部的一靜態行為,如雙腳或單腳站立的情況。在一具體實施例中,如具有蜂巢結構的鞋墊,該步驟決定決定蜂巢結構在鞋墊的前段部、中段部以及後段部的蜂巢結構密度。例如,當前段部壓力值大於中段部壓力值與後段部壓力值時,分析模組決定鞋墊於前段部的密度大於鞋墊於中段部以及後段部的密度(亦即鞋墊於前段部的蜂巢結構排列密度大於鞋墊於中段部以及後段部的蜂巢結構排列密度)。而當中段部壓力值大於前段部壓力值與後段部壓力值時, 或者當中段部壓力值大於一預設臨界範圍時,分析模組決定鞋墊於中段部的密度大於鞋墊於前段部以及後段部的密度,以此類推。 Next, proceed to step 120 to determine the density distribution of the insole according to the target foot pressure value at the front section, the middle section pressure value and the back section pressure value. The division of the anterior section, the middle section and the posterior section of the target foot is determined according to the physiological structure. For example, the forefoot is the part that includes the toes and the forefoot, and mainly has the functions of gripping the ground, maintaining balance, and assisting advancement. The midfoot usually refers to the junction of the foot plate and the ankle joint, which mainly has the functions of telescoping and shock absorption. Rearfoot refers to the heel in general, which is mainly related to the stability of walking and standing. The pressure values of the various parts can be obtained from known measuring means, such as a pressure test board or a pressure scanner well known to those skilled in the art. The pressure value of the front section, the pressure value of the middle section and the pressure value of the back section described in this step are based on a static behavior of the target foot, such as standing on both feet or on one foot. In a specific embodiment, such as an insole with a honeycomb structure, this step determines the honeycomb structure density of the honeycomb structure in the front, middle, and rear sections of the insole. For example, when the current pressure value is greater than the middle pressure value and the back pressure value, the analysis module determines that the density of the insole in the front section is greater than the density of the insole in the middle and rear sections (that is, the honeycomb structure arrangement of the insole in the front section) The density is greater than the honeycomb structure arrangement density of the insole in the middle and rear sections). And when the pressure value in the middle section is greater than the pressure value in the front section and the pressure value in the rear section, Or when the pressure value of the middle section is greater than a predetermined critical range, the analysis module determines that the density of the insole at the middle section is greater than the density of the insole at the front and rear sections, and so on.
接著,進行步驟130,分析模組根據中段部壓力值以決定鞋墊的足弓高度(如第五圖所示550)。本文所述足弓高度可以是指位於鞋墊中段部的一連續厚度,或者可指基於中段區厚度所計算的一平均值,或者可指鞋墊中段部中的一最厚高度。在一具體實施例中,中段部包含第一中段區域以及第二中段區域。所述中段部壓力值包含關聯於第一中段區域的一第一中段區域動態壓力值及關聯於第二中段區域的一第二中段區域動態壓力值。所述動態壓力值是根據目標足部的一動態行為所量側,如一般走路,此不同於步驟120中所述的壓力值。其中,足弓高度係根據第一中段區域動態壓力值與第二中段區域動態壓力值所決定而得。接著進行步驟140,根據鞋墊足型、密度分布與足弓高度以製作出鞋墊。
Next, proceed to step 130, the analysis module determines the arch height of the insole according to the mid-section pressure value (as shown at 550 in the fifth figure). The arch height mentioned herein may refer to a continuous thickness located in the middle section of the insole, or may refer to an average value calculated based on the thickness of the middle section, or may refer to a thickest height in the middle section of the insole. In a specific embodiment, the middle section includes a first middle section and a second middle section. The middle section pressure value includes a first middle section dynamic pressure value related to the first middle section region and a second middle section dynamic pressure value related to the second middle section region. The dynamic pressure value is measured according to a dynamic behavior of the target foot, such as normal walking, which is different from the pressure value described in
在一具體實施例中,目標足部包含左足部以及右足部,左足部關聯於左足部壓力值,右足部關聯於右足部壓力值。鞋墊製作方法100可進一步包含根據左足部壓力值與右足部壓力值,決定左足部與右足部之間的質心位置,其一般因不同目標對象而異呈現偏左足部或右足部。其中,在另一實施例中,所述密度分布係進一步根據質心位置、前段部壓力值、中段部壓力值與後段部壓力值所決定而得。在一具體實施例中,係於目標對象站立時(在不同具體實施例中,可要求使用者以與肩同寬或與臀同寬的方式站立),由已知測量手段得出
左足部所受到的壓力(此即左足部壓力值)以及右足部所受到的壓力(此即右足部壓力值),並進一步將左足部壓力值關聯於左鞋墊,並將右足部壓力值關聯於右鞋墊。其中,鞋墊包含了左鞋墊以及右鞋墊。在一具體實施例中,分析模組基於左足部壓力值與右足部壓力值計算出左足部與右足部之間的質心位置,此質心位置可指示出使用者站立時的重心。在一具體實施例中,若質心位置較靠近左足部,則分析模組決定右鞋墊的一整體密度大於左鞋墊的一整體密度。而若質心位置較靠近右足部,則分析模組決定左鞋墊的整體密度大於右鞋墊的整體密度。所述整體密度可指整個鞋墊的平均密度。
In a specific embodiment, the target foot includes a left foot and a right foot, the left foot is associated with the pressure value of the left foot, and the right foot is associated with the pressure value of the right foot. The
在一具體實施例中,鞋墊的密度分布包含前段部密度分布、中段部密度分布以及後段部密度分布。其中,前段部關聯於前段部密度分布,中段部關聯於中段部密度分布,後段部關聯於後段部密度分布。在一具體實施例中,若目標足部靜態行為下的前段部壓力值大於中段部壓力值與後段部壓力值,則分析模組決定前段部密度分布較中段部密度分布與後段部密度分布更為緊密,意即前段部密度相對較高。在一具體實施例中,若目標足部靜態行為下的中段部壓力值大於前段部壓力值與後段部壓力值,則分析模組決定中段部密度分布較前段部密度分布與後段部密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,若目標足部靜態行為下的後段部壓力值大於前段部壓力值與中段部壓力值,則分析模組決定後段部密度分布較前段部密度分布與中段部密度分布更為緊密。 In a specific embodiment, the density distribution of the insole includes the density distribution of the front section, the density distribution of the middle section, and the density distribution of the rear section. Among them, the front section is related to the density distribution of the front section, the middle section is related to the density distribution of the middle section, and the rear section is related to the density distribution of the rear section. In a specific embodiment, if the front pressure value under the static behavior of the target foot is greater than the middle pressure value and the back pressure value, the analysis module determines that the density distribution of the front part is better than the density distribution of the middle part and the back part. To be compact means that the density of the front section is relatively high. In a specific embodiment, if the mid-segment pressure value under the static behavior of the target foot is greater than the front-segment pressure value and the back-segment pressure value, the analysis module determines that the mid-segment density distribution is higher than the front-segment density distribution and the back-segment density distribution. For close. In a specific embodiment, if the back pressure value under the static behavior of the target foot is greater than the front pressure value and the middle pressure value, the analysis module determines that the density distribution of the back part is higher than the density distribution of the front part and the middle part. For close.
請參閱第二圖,其例示說明了目標足部與鞋墊的示意圖。如第二圖所示實施例,鞋墊200包含中段部220,中段部220包含由一縱向軸劃分的第一中段區域222以及第二中段區域224。當使用者穿上鞋墊200時,目標足部900的區域922係大致位於鞋墊200的第一中段區域222,而目標足部900的區域924係大致位於鞋墊200的第二中段區域224。當使用者在步行時,所述已知手段可被採用以感測出區域922所受到的壓力(此即第一中段區域動態壓力值)以及區域924所受到的壓力(此即第二中段區域動態壓力值),藉此分析模組可進一步將第一中段區域動態壓力值關聯於第一中段區域222,並將第二中段區域動態壓力值關聯於第二中段區域224。
Please refer to the second figure, which illustrates a schematic diagram of the target foot and the insole. As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the
在一具體實施例中,分析模組根據第一中段區域動態壓力值和第二中段區域動態壓力值決定鞋墊200的一足弓高度。例如,若第一中段區域動態壓力值大於第二中段區域動態壓力值,則分析模組決定一相對較低的鞋墊200足弓高度;若第二中段區域動態壓力值大於第一中段區域動態壓力值,則分析模組決定一相對較高的鞋墊200足弓高度。可替代地,若第二中段區域動態壓力值大於第一中段區域動態壓力值,且第一中段區域動態壓力值與第二中段區域動態壓力值之間的相差值大於一預定的動態相差閾值,則分析模組決定一相對較高的足弓高度。較佳地,當使用者穿上鞋墊200後,第二中段區域動態壓力值應大於或等於第一中段區域動態壓力值,且其相差值應介於一預定的動態相差值範圍。在一具體實施例中,所述足弓高度(例如調高足弓高度)並非係於製作出鞋
墊200後再行決定足弓高度,而係於製作出鞋墊前先行決定鞋墊200的足弓高度。
In a specific embodiment, the analysis module determines an arch height of the
請參閱第三圖,其例示說明了目標足部與鞋墊的示意圖。如第三圖所示實施例,鞋墊300包含前段部310、中段部320以及後段部330。前段部310包含第一前段區域312、第二前段區域314以及第三前段區域316,中段部320包含第一中段區域322以及第二中段區域324,後段部330包含第一後段區域332以及一第二後段區域334。大致上,當使用者穿上鞋墊300時,目標足部900的區域912、914、916、922、924、932、934係分別位於鞋墊300的第一前段區域312、第二前段區域314、第三前段區域316、第一中段區域322、第二中段區域324、第一後段區域332、第二後段區域334。在一具體實施例中,區域912、914、916並不包含目標足部900的腳趾區域。
Please refer to the third figure, which illustrates a schematic diagram of the target foot and the insole. As shown in the embodiment shown in the third figure, the
在一具體實施例中,當使用者站立時,已知測量手段可被利用以感測出區域912所受到的壓力(此即第一前段區域壓力值)、區域914所受到的壓力(此即第二前段區域壓力值)、區域916所受到的壓力(此即第三前段區域壓力值)、區域922所受到的壓力(此即第一中段區域壓力值)、區域924所受到的壓力(此即第二中段區域壓力值)、區域932所受到的壓力(此即第一後段區域壓力值)、區域934所受到的壓力(此即第二後段區域壓力值)。進一步將第一前段區域壓力值關聯於第一前段區域312,將第二前段區域壓力值關聯於第二前段區域314,將第三前段區域壓力值關聯於第三前段區域316,將第一中段區域壓力值關聯於第一中段區域322,將第二中段
區域壓力值關聯於第二中段區域324,將第一後段區域壓力值關聯於第一後段區域332,並將第二後段區域壓力值關聯於第二後段區域334。在一具體實施例中,前段部壓力值為第一前段區域壓力值、第二前段區域壓力值與第三前段區域壓力值的平均值,中段部壓力值為第一中段區域壓力值與第二中段區域壓力值的平均值。後段部壓力值為第一後段區域壓力值與第二後段區域壓力值的平均值。
In a specific embodiment, when the user is standing, known measuring methods can be used to sense the pressure on the area 912 (this is the pressure value of the first front section) and the pressure on the area 914 (this is the The pressure in the second front zone), the pressure in the zone 916 (this is the pressure in the third front zone), the pressure in the zone 922 (this is the pressure in the first middle zone), and the pressure in the zone 924 (this is the pressure in the first middle zone). That is, the pressure in the second middle zone), the pressure in the zone 932 (this is the pressure in the first back zone), and the pressure in the zone 934 (this is the pressure in the second back zone). The pressure value of the first front section is further associated with the first
在一具體實施例中,分析模組所決定之鞋墊300前段部310的密度分布係至少根據輸入的第一前段區域壓力值、第二前段區域壓力值與第三前段區域壓力值所決定而得。其中,密度分布包含第一前段區域密度分布、第二前段區域密度分布以及第三前段區域密度分布。第一前段區域312關聯於第一前段區域密度分布,第二前段區域314關聯於第二前段區域密度分布,第三前段區域316關聯於第三前段區域密度分布。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第一前段區域壓力值大於第二前段區域壓力值與第三前段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第一前段區域密度分布較第二前段區域密度分布與第三前段區域密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第二前段區域壓力值大於第一前段區域壓力值與第三前段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第二前段區域密度分布較第一前段區域密度分布與第三前段區域密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第三前段區域壓力值大於第一前段區域壓力值與第二前段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第三前段區域密度分布較第一前段區域密度分布與第二前段區
域密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,鞋墊300可藉由第一前段區域密度分布、第二前段區域密度分布與第三前段區域密度分布,使得第三前段區域壓力值小於第一前段區域壓力值及/或第二前段區域壓力值。亦即,當穿上鞋墊300時,目標足部900的小拇趾處所承受的壓力將小於大拇趾處所承受的壓力。
In a specific embodiment, the density distribution of the
在一具體實施例中,鞋墊300中段部320的密度分布係至少根據第一中段區域壓力值與第二中段區域壓力值所決定而得。其中,密度分布包含第一中段區域密度分布以及第二中段區域密度分布。第一中段區域322關聯於第一中段區域密度分布,第二中段區域324關聯於第二中段區域密度分布。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第一中段區域壓力值大於第二中段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第一中段區域密度分布較第二中段區域密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第二中段區域壓力值大於第二中段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第二中段區域密度分布較第一中段區域密度分布更為緊密。
In a specific embodiment, the density distribution of the
在一具體實施例中,鞋墊300後段部330的密度分布係至少根據第一後段區域壓力值與第二後段區域壓力值所決定而得。其中,密度分布包含第一後段區域密度分布以及第二後段區域密度分布。第一後段區域332關聯於第一後段區域密度分布,第二後段區域334關聯於第二後段區域密度分布。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第一後段區域壓力值大於第二後段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第一後段區域密度分布較
第二後段區域密度分布更為緊密。在一具體實施例中,分析模組若判斷第二後段區域壓力值大於第一後段區域壓力值,則分析模組決定第二後段區域密度分布較第一後段區域密度分布更為緊密。
In a specific embodiment, the density distribution of the
請參閱第四圖,其例示說明了鞋墊一具體實施例的示意圖。如第四圖所示實施例,鞋墊400的內部具有蜂巢結構440,密度分布可決定蜂巢結構在鞋墊的各個區域的密度。例如,若最後所決定出的第一前段區域密度分布較第二前段區域密度分布更為緊密,則最後所製作出的鞋墊400的蜂巢結構440,其於第一前段區域處的蜂巢結構排列密度將較其於第二前段區域處的蜂巢結構排列密度更為緊密。而若最後所決定出的第一後段區域密度分布較第二後段區域密度分布更為緊密,則最後所製作出的鞋墊400的蜂巢結構440,其於第一後段區域處的蜂巢結構排列密度將較其於第二後段區域處的蜂巢結構排列密度更為緊密,以此類推。前述蜂巢結構的緊密和密度分布是由每個蜂巢室(cell)的尺寸或壁的厚度的控制所決定。所述蜂巢結構可由已知的材料和三維列印所形成。
Please refer to Figure 4, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of an insole. As shown in the embodiment shown in the fourth figure, the
請參閱第五圖,其例示說明了鞋墊一具體實施例的剖面圖。如第五圖所示實施例,鞋墊500於前述中段部具有足弓高度550,足弓高度550可根據第一中段區域所關聯的第一中段區域動態壓力值以及第二中段區域所關聯的第二中段區域動態壓力值所決定而得。應瞭解,所述足弓高度是一連續變化的厚度。在一具體實施例中,若使用者於行走時所測得的第二中段區域動態壓力值大於第一中段區域動態壓力值,則鞋墊
500的足弓高度550將決定被調高。而若使用者於行走時所測得的第一中段區域動態壓力值大於第二中段區域動態壓力值,則鞋墊500的足弓高度550將決定被調低。所述調高或調低可以是基於一預定的足弓高度平均值而定。
Please refer to the fifth figure, which illustrates a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the insole. As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the
至此,本發明之鞋墊製作方法已經由上述說明及圖式加以說明。然應了解,本發明的各個具體實施例僅是做為說明之用,在不脫離本發明申請專利範圍與精神下可進行各種改變,且均應包含於本發明之專利範圍中。因此,本說明書所描述的各具體實施例並非用以限制本發明,本發明之真實範圍與精神揭示於以下申請專利範圍。 So far, the insole manufacturing method of the present invention has been described by the above description and drawings. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the patent application of the present invention, and should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, the specific embodiments described in this specification are not intended to limit the present invention, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are disclosed in the scope of the following patent applications.
100:鞋墊製作方法 100: Insole production method
110~140:步驟 110~140: Step
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Citations (4)
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CN104790109A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 西安工程大学 | Forming and knitting weaving method of flatfoot orthopedic insole base body |
CN106626350A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 陕西科技大学 | Pressure reduction and protection insoles applying to high-risk diabetic foot groups and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2017116223A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | Eco Life Solutions Sdn. Bhd. | A contoured shoe insole that provides foot arch support |
CN110959958A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 东莞理工学院 | Manufacturing method of convex pad structure for unstable walking and orthopedic insole |
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CN104790109A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 西安工程大学 | Forming and knitting weaving method of flatfoot orthopedic insole base body |
WO2017116223A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | Eco Life Solutions Sdn. Bhd. | A contoured shoe insole that provides foot arch support |
CN106626350A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 陕西科技大学 | Pressure reduction and protection insoles applying to high-risk diabetic foot groups and manufacturing method thereof |
CN110959958A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 东莞理工学院 | Manufacturing method of convex pad structure for unstable walking and orthopedic insole |
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