TWI739334B - Concrete wall structure with functions of heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation - Google Patents

Abstract

A concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, comprising several heat insulation plates, several steel reinforcement layers, several steel reinforcement mats and several construction fixtures, wherein one side of the heat insulation plate has at least one groove, Through the combination between the heat-insulating plates, the grooves at each joint will form openings, which can be used for the flow of concrete when the concrete wall is grouted, and the reinforcing steel layers are arranged on both sides of the heat-insulating plates, The reinforcing steel mat and the construction clamp can be used to position the distance between the heat insulation board and the reinforcing steel layer, and can also fix the heat insulation board to prevent the heat insulation board from being too strong due to the impact of concrete pouring during grouting And the situation of deformation and displacement occurs.

Description

Concrete wall structure with functions of heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation

The invention relates to a concrete wall structure, in particular to a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation functions.

Generally, the traditional concrete wall structure is composed of steel and concrete. After the sun shines on the wall, heat energy is introduced into the house through the wall, causing the temperature inside the house to rise. Because of the simple structure of this kind of concrete wall, the sound insulation effect is usually poor, and the indoor temperature It is also easily affected by outdoor temperature.

In order to improve this problem, traditional methods usually paint a layer of heat-insulating paint or reflective paint on the exterior wall, and even add shading and sound insulation facilities outdoors to insulate sunlight and heat or outdoor sound from being introduced into the house from the wall.

However, the above-mentioned solution still has the following problems in actual use: Therefore, this method requires repainting or replacement of damaged shading and sound insulation after a period of time, which is more resource-intensive and cost-intensive. cost.

Therefore, how to develop and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the concrete wall structure is actually the goal of the relevant industry. In view of this, the inventors thought and invented the idea, and then designed it with many years of experience. After various discussions and trial sample tests, and several amendments and improvements, the present invention was introduced.

The above-mentioned concrete wall structure requires repainting or replacement of damaged shading facilities and sound insulation facilities after a period of time, which wastes resources and consumes costs. This is the technical problem to be solved.

The present invention provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions. Groove, through the combination between the heat-insulating plates, the groove at each joint will form an opening, the opening can be used for the flow of concrete when the concrete wall is grouted, and the steel bar layer is formed by binding steel bars, Set on both sides of the heat insulation board, the steel bar cushion and the construction clamp can be used to position the distance between the heat insulation board and the steel reinforcement layer, and the heat insulation board can be fixed to prevent isolation. The deformation and displacement of the hot plate due to the excessive impact force of the concrete pouring during grouting.

The present invention provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation functions. Since a heat insulation board is added to the concrete wall structure, the wall heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation functions can be provided through the heat insulation board. The clamps of the reinforcing steel cushion and the construction fixture can also fix the heat insulation board and the reinforcing steel layer, so that it will not be deformed or displaced due to the excessive impact force of the concrete pouring, which will cause the uneven distribution of the internal structure to occur. With the steel bar cushion and construction fixture Fix the distance between the insulation board and the reinforcing steel layer.

The authoring part:

(10): Insulation board

(11): Groove

(12): Opening

(13): Piercing

(14): Pair rod

(20): Reinforced layer

(21): Rebar

(30): Reinforced steel cushion

(31): Rail

(311): opening

(312): Slot

(300): Fixtures for construction

(301): Cushion

(302): Connecting part

(303): Clamping part

[Figure 1] is a three-dimensional view of this creation.

[Figure 2] is a three-dimensional combination diagram of this creation.

[Figure 3] is the state diagram of the clamp set on the steel bar to clamp the heat insulation board.

[Figure 4] is the top sectional view of this creation.

[Figure 5] is a cross-sectional side view of this creation.

[Figure 6] This is the state diagram of the template used for setting the template outside the reinforcement layer and tightening the tie rods in this creation.

[Figure 7] is the state diagram of the fixture used to fix the insulation board and the reinforcing steel layer.

[Figure 8] is the state diagram of the steel bar set in the vertical direction against the insulation board.

[Picture 9] is the state diagram of the reinforced external formwork with the steel bar cushion sleeved in the horizontal direction using the tension rod to be used tightly.

[Figure 10] is a diagram of the clamps and reinforcing steel cushions used in the creation of the reinforcing steel-fixed heat-insulating plate.

[Figure 11] is a diagram of the state of use of the clamps set in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[Figure 12] is a schematic diagram of the insulation board with several perforations in this creation.

First of all, please observe from Figure 1, Figure 8 to Figure 10, which includes a number of heat insulation panels (10), a number of reinforcing steel layers (20) and a number of reinforcing steel mats (30), wherein the heat insulation panels (10) ) Has at least one groove (11) on one side. Through the bonding between the heat insulation boards (10), the groove (11) at each joint will form An opening (12), the opening (12) can be used for the flow of concrete when the concrete wall is grouted, and the reinforcing steel layer (20) is formed by binding steel reinforcing steel (21), and is arranged on the heat insulation board (10) On both sides, a guide rail (31) is provided in the steel bar cushion (30), and the guide rail (31) has an opening (311) and an embedding groove (312). The opening (31) of the guide rail (31) 311) The steel bars (21) can be guided into the embedding grooves (312) through the guide rails (31), and then the outer circumference of the steel bars (30) is against the insulation board (10), so as to fix the spacers. The distance between the hot plate (10) and the reinforcing steel layer (20) can further prevent the thermal insulation plate (10) from being deformed and displaced due to excessive concrete pouring impact force during grouting.

Please observe from Figures 1 to 7 and Figures 10 and 11, which include a number of heat-insulating plates (10), a number of reinforcing steel layers (20), and a number of building fixtures (300), where the heat-insulating There is at least one groove (11) on one side of the board (10). Through the combination between the heat insulation boards (10), the groove (11) at each joint will form an opening (12). (12) For concrete circulation during grouting of the concrete wall, the steel reinforcement layer (20) is formed by binding steel reinforcement (21), and is arranged on both sides of the insulation board (10), and the construction fixture (300) ) Has two sets of pads (301) and a connecting portion (302), the two sets of pads (301) are connected through the connecting portion (302), and each of the sets of pads (301) is provided with a guide rail (31) ), the guide rail (31) has an opening (311) and an embedding groove (312), the connecting portion (302) has a clamping portion (303) on both sides, and the cushion (301) can be used for The steel bars (21) are sleeved, and the steel bars (21) can be guided into the embedding grooves (312) through the guide rails (31) through the openings (311) of the guide rails (31), and the steel bars (21) are sleeved in After one side of the construction jig (300), the insulating board (10) is clamped by the clamping portion (303) of the construction jig (300), and then set on the other side of the construction jig (300) The steel bars (21) can fix the distance between the insulation board (10) and the reinforcing steel layer (20), and can prevent the insulation board (10) from being caused by excessive concrete pouring impact force during grouting. Deformation or displacement occurs.

When constructing, first tie one side through the reinforcing steel (21) to form a reinforcing steel layer (20), Put the rebar cover (30) on the rebar (21), and then pass the heat insulation board (10) through the rebar cover (30) or the construction clamp (300) to resist or clamp after completion After fixing, bind the reinforcing steel layer (20) on the other side of the insulation board (10), and then set the reinforcing steel cushion (30) or the construction clamp (300) on the other side of the reinforcing steel layer ( 20). This can fix the distance between the reinforcing steel layer (20) and the insulation board (10). When the concrete wall is grouted, the effect of fixing the insulation board (10) can be achieved so that it will not Floating and displacement in the reinforcing steel layer (20) can even pass through the combination of the heat insulation board (10), and the opening (12) formed at the groove (11) is for the concrete to circulate inside.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board (10) is a fire-resistant heat insulation board (10).

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening (12) can be set in a square shape.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening (12) can be set in the shape of a ㄇ.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening (12) can be set in a T shape.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening (12) can be set in an L shape.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board (10) has several perforations (13), which can be used for concrete circulation when the concrete wall is grouted (as shown in Figure 12). Of).

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board (10) can be provided with several pairs of tie rods (14), and the pair of tie rods (14) are arranged on the In the perforation (13) of the heat insulation board (11), it can be used to tighten the templates on both sides.

This creation provides a concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board (10) can be provided with several pairs of tie rods (14), and the pair of tie rods (14) are arranged on the heat insulation board (10). The openings (12) of the plate (10) can be used to tighten the templates on both sides (viewed from Fig. 6 and Fig. 9).

With the above structure, since a heat insulation board (10) is added to the concrete wall structure, the heat insulation board (10) can provide wall heat insulation, sound insulation and heat preservation functions. 30) The catch with the construction fixture (300) can also fix the heat insulation board (10) and the reinforcing steel layer (20), so that it will not be deformed or displaced due to the excessive impact force of the concrete pouring, resulting in uneven internal structure distribution If this happens, the distance between the insulation board (10) and the reinforcing steel layer (20) can be fixed by the reinforcing bar cushion (30) and the construction clamp (300).

In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has an improved content of the invention. At the same time, it can achieve industrial applicability and progress. Moreover, the present invention has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, and I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant legal patent rights. I really pray.

Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall still belong to the present invention. Covered by the patent.

(10): Insulation board

(11): Groove

(12): Opening

(20): Reinforced layer

(21): Rebar

(300): Fixtures for construction

(301): Cushion

(302): Connecting part

(303): Clamping part

Claims (9)

A concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, comprising several heat insulation boards, several steel reinforcement layers and several construction fixtures, wherein one side of the heat insulation board has at least one groove, which penetrates the heat insulation board The groove at each joint will form an opening, which can be used for the flow of concrete when the concrete wall is grouted. On the other hand, the construction fixture has two sets of pads and a connecting portion, the two sets of pads are connected through the connecting portion, and each of the sets of pads is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail has an opening and a groove There is a clamping part on both sides of the connecting part, the cushion can be used to cover the steel bar, and the steel bar can be guided into the embedding groove through the guide rail through the opening of the guide rail, and the steel bar can be set in the building through the steel bar. After using one side of the clamp, use the clamping part of the construction clamp to clamp the heat insulation board, and then set the steel bar on the other side of the construction clamp to fix the heat insulation board and the reinforcing steel layer. The distance between them can also prevent deformation and displacement of the thermal insulation board due to the excessive impact force of concrete pouring during grouting. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board is a fire-resistant heat insulation board. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening may be formed in a square shape. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the openings can be set in the shape of """. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening may be formed in an L shape. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the opening may be formed in a T shape. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board has several perforations, which can be used for the circulation of concrete when the concrete wall is grouted. The concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions as described in claim 7, wherein the heat insulation board can be provided with several pairs of tie rods, and the pair of tie rods are arranged in the perforations of the heat insulation board. To tighten the templates on both sides. According to claim 1 or the concrete wall structure with heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation functions, wherein the heat insulation board may be provided with several pairs of tie rods, and the pair of tie rods are arranged on the heat insulation board In the hole of the material, it can be used to tighten the templates on both sides.

Images